Indonesi
an
Journa
l
of El
ect
ri
cal Engineer
ing
an
d
Comp
ut
er
Scie
nce
Vo
l.
1
3
,
No.
3
,
Ma
rch
201
9
, p
p.
1
303
~
1
310
IS
S
N: 25
02
-
4752, DO
I: 10
.11
591/ijeecs
.v1
3
.i
3
.pp
1
303
-
1
310
1303
Journ
al h
om
e
page
:
http:
//
ia
es
core.c
om/j
ourn
als/i
ndex.
ph
p/ij
eecs
Autonom
ous coop c
ooli
ng syst
em
using
re
n
ewable ene
rgy and
water
recycling
Sha
m
sul K
am
al Ahma
d
Kh
alid,
Nu
rul
Sh
af
iq
ah
Ch
e
Dan, N
oor
Az
ah
S
amsudi
n,
Muhamm
ad S
ya
ri
ff
Aripin,
No
r
A
mi
r
ul
A
mri
Nordin
Facul
t
y
of
Com
pute
r
Sc
ie
nc
e and
Inform
at
ion
Tec
hnolog
y
,
Univ
er
siti
Tun
Hus
sein O
nn
Malay
sia
,
Malay
s
ia
Art
ic
le
In
f
o
ABSTR
A
CT
Art
ic
le
history:
Re
cei
ved
Oct
8
, 2
018
Re
vised Dec
7
,
2018
Accepte
d Dec
20
, 201
8
Ext
reme
t
empera
ture
in
a
ch
ic
k
en
coop
c
an
sig
nifi
c
ant
l
y
aff
e
ct
the
growth
and
produc
ti
vi
t
y
of
poultr
y
.
Therefore,
th
e
t
empera
tur
e
insid
e
th
e
ch
ic
ken
coop
nee
d
to
b
e
cont
rol
le
d
to
pr
ote
c
t
it
from
extrem
e
te
m
per
a
tur
es.
Mos
t
of
the
technolog
y
use
el
ectri
ca
l
e
ner
g
y
suppl
ie
d
to
an
eva
por
at
i
ve
cool
ing
s
y
stem
to
control
the
t
empera
ture
of
a
coo
p.
Th
is
pape
r
pre
sents
a
n
aut
onom
ous
chi
cke
n
coop
coo
ling
sy
st
em
using
ren
ewa
bl
e
ene
r
g
y
and
wa
ter
recy
c
li
ng
(REM
ACT).
In
thi
s
s
tud
y
,
a
m
onit
or
ing
s
y
stem
with
nec
essa
r
y
har
dw
are,
cont
r
ol
appl
i
cation,
p
owere
d
with
sol
ar
power
source
and
water
recy
c
li
ng,
has
b
ee
n
d
eve
lop
ed.
The
proposed
c
ooli
ng
s
y
s
te
m
c
onsists
of
har
dware
p
art
such
as
an
In
te
r
net
of
Thi
ngs
(IOT)
cont
ro
ller
platform
,
te
m
per
at
ur
e
sen
sor,
solar
pan
el,
wate
r
pum
p,
w
at
er
stor
age,
wat
er
dra
in
and
pipe
.
W
hen
the
te
m
per
at
ur
e
sensor
det
ec
ts
ext
re
m
e
te
m
per
at
ure
m
ore
tha
n
28℃
in
a
chi
ck
en
coop,
the
wa
te
r
in
storage
t
a
nk
will
flow
throughout
the
pipe
and
pass
i
nto
wat
er
pum
p
bef
ore
it
irri
g
a
te
s
th
e
ch
ic
ken
coop
roo
f
.
W
hen
th
e
te
m
pe
rat
ure
is
be
low
22℃,
th
e
bulb
will
li
ght
up
to
tra
n
sfer
hea
t
t
o
the
ch
ic
ken
coo
p
and
ca
use
the
te
m
per
at
ur
e
dr
op
bac
k
to
a
he
al
th
y
r
ange.
The
wate
r
dr
ai
n
tha
t
is
attac
h
ed
t
o
the
roof
will
c
oll
e
ct
the
wat
er
and
ret
urn
the
wat
er
ba
ck
t
o
the
wat
er
stora
ge
again.
The
so
ftwa
re
compone
nts
req
uired
b
y
th
e
proj
ec
t
ar
e
Arduino
IDE,
Thi
nger
.
io
,
and
Android
Studio
Fram
ework.
Sever
al
exp
erim
ent
s
have
been
conduc
te
d
wi
th
hot
and
cold
sce
nar
ios.
The
s
y
st
em
was
abl
e
to
st
abilise
the
t
empera
tu
r
e
bac
k
to
a
he
a
lt
h
y
ran
g
e.
A
usabil
ity
te
st
i
ng
result
demons
tra
te
s
80%
satis
fac
tor
y
rate.
T
he
findi
ngs
from
the
exp
erim
ent
s
show
tha
t
IoT,
r
ene
wab
le
ene
rg
y
and
wat
er
re
c
y
cling
have
the pot
en
tial
for
t
empera
tur
e
con
trol of a
ch
i
cke
n
coop.
Ke
yw
or
ds:
Au
t
onom
ou
s s
yst
e
m
Chicke
n
c
oop
In
te
r
net
of Th
i
ng
s
(IO
T)
Tem
per
at
ur
e
Copyright
©
201
9
Instit
ut
e
o
f Ad
vanc
ed
Engi
n
ee
r
ing
and
S
cienc
e
.
Al
l
rights re
serv
ed.
Corres
pond
in
g
Aut
h
or
:
Sh
am
su
l Kam
a
l Ah
m
ad
K
halid
,
Faculty
of Com
pu
te
r
Scie
nc
e an
d Inform
ation
Tech
nolo
gy
,
Un
i
ver
sit
i T
un
Hu
s
sei
n O
nn
Ma
la
ysi
a,
86400 B
at
u Pa
hat, J
ohor, Mal
ay
sia
.
Em
a
il
:
sh
a
m
su
lk@
uth
m
.ed
u.m
y, azah@
uthm
.ed
u.
m
y
1.
INTROD
U
CTION
To
sup
port
he
al
thy
li
vin
g,
c
hicke
n
co
ops
m
us
t
be
design
ed
to
pro
vid
e
healt
h
y
env
ir
on
m
ent
fo
r
t
he
chicke
n.
En
vir
on
m
ental
extre
m
es
su
ch
as
he
at
and
col
d
st
ress,
e
xces
sive
or
ina
de
qu
at
e
ven
ti
la
ti
on
an
d
poor
ai
r
qual
it
y
can
c
ontrib
ute
t
o
s
horter
li
fe
of
the
chic
ken.
Fu
rt
her
m
or
e,
chicken
s
re
quire
ade
qu
at
e
sp
ace
,
su
f
fici
e
nt
f
eedi
ng
to
m
eet
their
nu
trit
io
nal
re
qu
i
rem
ents,
an
d
la
st
bu
t
not
le
ast
,
an
ade
qua
te
supp
ly
of
go
od
ai
r
qu
al
it
y.
I
n
to
da
y’s
w
or
l
d,
it
is
qu
it
e
no
rm
a
l
fo
r
chic
ken
br
ee
ders
to
c
om
pen
sat
e
the
undesira
ble
cl
im
at
e
conditi
ons
by
m
od
ify
ing
t
he
chic
ken
house
or
ad
din
g
c
ontrol
sy
stem
s
to
ensu
re
the
welfa
re
an
d
env
i
ronm
ental
n
eed
s
of
t
he
c
hi
cken
a
re m
et
[
1].
Of
these
fact
ors,
a
c
oop’s
t
e
m
per
at
ure
is
o
ne
of
it
s
m
os
t
i
m
po
rta
nt
a
rea.
Da
vero
w
sh
ows
that
a
chicke
n’
s
body
op
e
rates
m
os
t
eff
ic
ie
ntly
at
an
ef
fecti
ve
ai
r
te
m
per
at
ur
e
be
tween
21℃
t
o
29℃
,
w
hich
is
the
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
IS
S
N
:
2502
-
4752
Ind
on
esi
a
n
J
E
le
c
En
g
&
Co
m
p
Sci,
Vo
l.
1
3
, N
o.
3
,
Ma
rc
h
201
9
:
1
3
0
3
–
1
3
1
0
1304
identic
al
te
m
p
eratur
e
ra
nge
f
or
good
healt
h
an
d
producti
vi
ty
[2
]
.
T
he
w
arm
est
tem
per
at
ur
e
t
hat
de
fi
nes
t
his
com
fo
rt
zon
e
is
the
crit
ic
al
high
tem
per
at
ur
e
,
ab
ov
e
whic
h
chicke
ns
s
uffer
heat
stress.
The
lo
wes
t
the
te
m
per
at
ur
e
is
the
crit
ic
al
low,
belo
w
w
hich
chicke
ns
suffe
r
cold
stress
.
T
he
de
gr
ee
of
he
at
stress
a
chicken
su
f
fer
s
dep
e
nd
s
on
ho
w
fast
the
tem
per
at
ure
changes
an
d
how
long
the
extrem
e
tem
p
erat
ur
e
la
sts.
S
o
the
exact
tem
per
at
ur
e
range
that
def
i
nes
the
co
m
f
or
t
zon
e
de
pends
,
in
pa
rt
on
how
well
accl
i
m
at
ed
the
chicke
ns
are
to
te
m
per
at
ur
e
ext
rem
es.
Chicke
n
pe
rform
ance
in
co
ntr
olled
-
e
nviro
nm
ent
sh
eds
is
gen
e
rall
y
su
pe
rior
t
o
that
in
natur
al
ly
ven
ti
la
te
d
ho
use
s,
as
the
conditi
ons
can
be
m
ai
ntained
in
the
chic
ke
n’
s
the
rm
al
c
om
fo
rt
zon
e
[3].
Im
pr
ov
em
ents
to
po
ultry
hous
in
g
syst
em
s
in
de
velo
ping
co
untrie
s
ha
ve
f
oc
us
ed
on
pro
vid
in
g
a
n
env
i
ronm
ent
t
hat
sat
isfie
s
th
e
chicke
n’
s
t
he
rm
al
req
uire
m
ents
with
lo
w
co
st
m
a
intenance
c
oncer
n
to
re
du
ce
sel
li
ng
pr
ic
e
of
the
chic
ke
n.
Seve
ral
w
ork
hav
e
bee
n
do
ne
to
im
pr
ove
t
he
c
o
nt
ro
l
of
t
e
m
per
at
ure
in
a
co
op.
In
this
re
gard,
three
re
prese
ntati
ve
ty
pes
of
existi
ng
syst
e
m
s
hav
e
be
en
sel
ect
ed
as
re
fer
e
nce
m
at
erial
s.
The
sel
ect
ed
syst
e
m
s
are
Coo
li
ng
Poult
ry
Ba
sic
Pr
inci
pl
es
of
H
um
idi
t
y
and
Tem
per
at
ur
e
Co
ntr
ol
[4
]
,
Housing
a
nd
Ma
nag
em
ents
of
P
ou
lt
ry
Breedin
g
[5
]
,
an
d
P
ou
lt
ry
Housing
i
n
A
rab
Worl
d:
A
pp
ly
in
g
Pr
inci
ples
of
Ther
m
al
Exchang
e
t
o
Im
pr
ove
Per
f
or
m
ance
(A
case
stu
dy
of
M
orocc
o)
[6
]
.
T
he
pr
i
m
ary
te
chn
iq
ues
re
volve
a
rou
nd
pro
vid
i
ng
e
va
porati
ve
c
ooli
ng
(
fan
syst
em
s)
an
d
al
s
o
“c
old
”
roo
f
(
via
so
m
e
insu
la
ti
on).
I
n
al
l
cases,
el
ect
rical
ene
rg
y
w
ere
us
e
d
as
the
m
ai
n
power
s
ource.
Most
of
the
te
c
hnolog
y
us
e
d
tod
ay
f
or
c
ontrolli
ng
c
hicke
n
co
op
te
m
per
at
ur
e
is
th
rough
E
vapo
rati
ve
Co
oling
(
EC
)
syst
e
m
s
uch
a
s
el
ect
rical
f
ans [5
]
. C
hicke
n bre
eder
s
n
ee
d
t
o go to thei
r
fa
r
m
to
m
anu
al
ly
co
nt
ro
l el
ect
ric
al
f
ans w
hen e
xtrem
e
tem
per
at
ur
e
o
c
cur
s
.
Alte
rn
at
ively
,
r
ecent
te
ch
no
l
ogie
s
ca
n
be
util
iz
ed
to
im
pr
ov
e
the
c
oo
li
ng
of
co
op
a
utonom
ou
sly
with
low
c
os
t
ene
r
gy
and
l
ow
e
r
m
ai
ntenance
cos
t.
So
m
e
of
the
se
te
chnolo
gie
s
inclu
de
I
nter
net
of
T
hings
(IoT
)
Plat
fo
rm
, Tem
per
at
ur
e
Senso
r,
S
olar
Cha
rg
e
r
Co
ntr
oller a
nd Pa
nel, a
nd Cl
oud
-
base
d Dat
abase.
a)
In
te
r
net
of Th
i
ng
s
(IoT
)
Plat
f
or
m
In
te
r
net
of
T
hi
ng
s
(IOT)
is
a
global
platfo
rm
fo
r
inf
or
m
at
ion
seekin
g
com
m
un
it
ies,
ena
blin
g
adv
a
nce
d
ser
vices
by
connect
ing
thin
gs
ei
th
er
ph
ysi
cal
or
virtu
al
base
d
on
inf
or
m
at
ion
and
c
omm
un
icati
on
betwee
n
e
xisti
ng
a
nd
gro
wi
ng
te
ch
nolo
gy
operat
or
s
[
7]
.
I
OT
can
al
s
o
be
se
en
as
a
visio
n
w
it
h
t
he
i
m
plica
ti
on
s
of
te
chnolo
gy
an
d
s
ociet
y
with
a
wide
r
per
s
pe
ct
ive.
I
OT
is
usual
ly
ref
e
rr
e
d
as
interc
onnect
ed
by
ever
y
day
obj
ec
ts
that
of
te
n
c
om
e
with
intel
lig
ence
t
hat
al
w
ay
s
exists.
I
ntern
et
s
pace
is
e
nh
a
nce b
y
integrati
ng
each
ob
j
ect
into
interact
i
ng
throu
gh
a
n
e
m
bed
de
d
sys
tem
that
le
ads
to
a
hig
hly
distribu
te
d
a
rr
ay
of
com
m
un
ic
at
ion
de
vices
betw
een
hum
ans
and
oth
e
r
de
vices
.
IO
T
has
bee
n
app
li
ed
in
m
a
ny
prob
le
m
dom
ai
ns
su
c
h
as i
n fact
or
ie
s
[
8], agric
ultur
e
and
farm
ing
[9],
hosp
i
ta
l [10] an
d wa
ste
m
a
nag
e
m
e
nt [1
1].
A
non
i
ntell
igent
syst
e
m
can
be
m
ade
par
t
of
the
I
OT
by
a
dd
i
ng
a
n
I
OT
con
t
ro
ll
er
to
it
.
An
e
xam
ple
of
this
is
kn
own
as
N
od
eM
CU,
w
hich
is
an
ope
n
s
ou
rce
I
oT
platf
orm
[1
2].
Accord
i
ng
to
it
s
m
anu
al
,
it
includes
fir
m
war
e
wh
ic
h
r
un
s
on
the
ES
P8266
Wi
-
Fi
S
oC
f
r
om
Espr
e
ssif
Syst
em
s,
and
ha
r
dw
a
re
w
hich
is
base
d
on
the
ESP
-
12
m
odule.
T
he
te
rm
"NodeMC
U"
by
def
a
ult
re
fers
to
t
he
firm
war
e
rat
her
th
an
t
he
dev
el
op
m
ent ki
ts. It is
based
on the e
Lua
pr
oj
ect
,
and
buil
t o
n
the
Es
pr
es
s
if No
n
-
OS
SDK fo
r
ES
P82
66. [1
2]
b)
Tem
per
at
ur
e S
ens
or
A
dig
it
al
hu
m
idit
y
and
te
m
pe
ratur
e
se
nsor
s
enses
the
te
m
per
at
ur
e
a
nd
hu
m
idit
y
of
the
s
urrou
nd
i
ng
and
g
ives
a
cal
ibrated d
igit
al
sign
al
outp
ut.
The
sens
or
include
s
a
resist
ive
hu
m
idit
y
m
ea
su
rem
ent
com
pone
nt
al
ong
with
a
n
NTC
te
m
per
at
ur
e
m
easur
em
ent
com
ponen
t
[
13
]
.
Acc
ordin
g
to
it
s
m
anu
al
,
it
is
connecte
d
to
an
8
-
bit
m
ic
ro
co
ntr
oller
for
hi
gh
pe
rfor
m
an
ce,
wh
ic
h
off
ers
excell
ent
qu
al
it
y,
fast
respon
se
a
nd
anti
-
interfe
ren
ce
a
bili
ty
.
It
has
a
low
po
wer
operati
ng
ra
nge
(3V
-
5V)
.
T
he
com
po
ne
nt
is
a
3
-
pin
sin
gl
e
row
pack
a
ge
an
d
th
e
m
ajo
r
featu
re
of
this
sens
or
is
that
the
data
for
both
te
m
pe
ratur
e
a
nd
h
um
idit
y
is
avail
able
on
a sin
gle d
at
a
pi
n of t
he
se
nsor
.
c)
So
la
r
Cha
rg
e
Con
tr
oller
12V
(10 A
)
A
so
la
r
c
ha
rg
e
con
tr
oller
m
a
y
pr
ovide
best
ou
t
pu
t
in
powe
r
delive
ry
fro
m
so
la
r
pan
el
t
o
12v
or
24v
batte
ry
wh
et
he
r
chargin
g
a
sing
le
or
twin
batte
ries,
as
m
entione
d
in
[
14]
.
These
P
V
Lo
gic
Pu
lse
W
i
dt
h
Modula
ti
on
(PWM
)
co
ntr
ollers
delive
r
siz
eable
be
nef
it
s
ov
e
r
sta
ndar
d
charge
co
ntr
ol
le
rs
by
ac
hieving
a
const
ant
batte
r
y
vo
lt
ag
e
a
nd
there
by
produci
ng
a
higher
ch
arg
e
ef
fici
ency,
ra
pid
rec
harg
ing
a
nd
a
lo
nger
li
f
e
exp
ect
a
ncy
for
any
batte
ry.
D
ual
batte
ry
cha
rg
i
ng
f
unct
ion
is
ideal
if
twin
batte
ries
are
use
d
in
a
carav
a
n
or
bo
at
or
to
c
ha
rg
e
the
le
i
sure
and
veh
ic
le
ba
tt
ery
in
an
RV.
T
he
dual
charge
f
unct
ion
on
ly
occ
ur
s
wh
e
n
a
seco
nd
batte
ry
is
con
nected
.
In
this
config
ur
at
io
n
the
co
ntr
oller
will
st
il
l
fo
cus
it
s
po
we
r
delive
ry
on
the
batte
ry
co
nn
e
c
te
d
to
the
N
o
1
te
rm
inals
unti
l
that
batte
ry
is
70
%
f
u
ll
y
charge
d.
On
ce
this
is
reac
he
d
powe
r
will
b
e
deliver
ed
to
both
b
at
t
eries eq
ually
unti
l bo
t
h
a
re
100%
c
harge
d.
d)
So
la
r
Pa
nel
So
la
r
pa
nels,
a
lso
kn
own
a
s
m
od
ules,
c
on
t
ai
n
ph
otovo
lt
ai
c
cel
ls
m
ade
fr
om
sil
ic
on
th
at
trans
form
incom
ing
sunl
igh
t
int
o
el
ect
rici
ty
rather
t
han
heat.
So
la
r
ph
otovo
lt
ai
c
cel
ls
con
sist
of
a
posit
ive
and
a
neg
at
ive
film
of
sil
ic
on
plac
ed
unde
r
a
t
hin
sli
ce
of
glas
s.
A
s
the
ph
oto
ns
of
t
he
s
unli
gh
t
beat
dow
n
up
on
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
Ind
on
esi
a
n
J
E
le
c Eng &
Co
m
p
Sci
IS
S
N:
25
02
-
4752
Auton
omo
us
c
oop
c
ooli
ng sy
ste
m usin
g
re
ne
wab
le
e
ner
gy and w
ater…
(
Shams
ul Ka
m
al
Ah
mad
K
ha
li
d
)
1305
these
cel
ls,
the
y
knoc
k
the
el
ect
rons
off
the
sil
ic
on
.
The
ne
gativel
y
cha
r
ged
f
ree
el
ect
r
on
s
are
prefe
re
ntial
ly
at
tract
ed
to
one
side
of
th
e
sil
ic
on
cel
l,
wh
ic
h
c
reates
an
el
ect
ric
vo
lt
age
that
c
an
be
colle
ct
e
d
an
d
channell
ed
.
T
hi
s
cur
r
ent
is
ga
there
d
by
wir
ing
the
i
nd
i
vidual
so
la
r
pa
nels
tog
et
her
in
s
erie
s
to
f
or
m
a
so
la
r
photov
oltai
c ar
ray.
e)
Thinger
.io
Thinger
.io
is
t
he
platf
orm
as
a
ser
vice
or
P
la
tfor
m
as
a
Serv
ic
e
(P
aaS
)
desig
ne
d
f
or
t
he
I
nter
net
of
Things
(
I
OT)
pro
j
ect
.
It
al
lo
ws
inter
net
-
e
na
bled
dev
ic
es
to
co
nn
ect
to
the
ser
ver
a
nd
store
da
ta
fro
m
the
dev
ic
e,
w
hich
t
hen
ca
n
be
use
d
in
oth
e
r
ap
pl
ic
at
ion
s
via
the
Thinger
.io
API
[
15
]
.
Applic
a
ti
on
s
ca
n
be
c
r
eat
ed
and
are
not
li
m
it
ed
to
one
pl
at
fo
rm
.
AP
I
that
ena
bles
the
creati
on
of
w
eb
based
m
ob
il
e
-
base
d
a
pp
li
c
at
ion
s
.
Thro
ugh
t
his
pl
at
fo
rm
, d
at
a c
an be st
or
e
d
in
the clo
ud
-
base
d database
call
ed
Fi
reb
ase
.
W
it
h
t
he
a
vaila
bili
ty
of
t
hese
te
ch
no
l
og
ie
s,
an
a
uton
om
ou
s
chic
ken
co
op
coo
li
ng
syst
em
us
i
ng
s
olar
energy
an
d
wa
te
r
recyc
li
ng
is
propose
d.
It
is
a
coop
co
oling
syst
em
based
on
exten
ding
the
idea
of
coo
li
ng
th
e
roof
usi
ng
water
recyc
li
ng
an
d
us
in
g
re
new
a
ble
ene
rgy
su
ch
as
so
la
r
power
.
It
al
so
pro
vid
es
heati
ng
la
m
p
to
increase
t
he
tem
per
at
ur
e
of
the
co
op
in
t
he
case
of
unhe
al
thy
cold
wea
ther.
T
he
syst
e
m
will
auton
om
ou
sly
act
ivate
eit
her
the w
at
er
recyc
li
ng
or th
e lam
p
to m
ai
ntain h
eal
thy t
e
m
per
at
ur
e
of
the c
oo
p.
It
do
e
s not re
qu
i
r
e
m
anu
al
contr
ol
.
2.
RESEA
R
CH MET
HO
D
Figure
1
s
hows
the
im
ple
m
entat
ion
f
ra
m
ewo
r
k
of
t
he
pro
posed
co
op.
T
he
s
olar
pan
el
ca
pture
s
su
nli
gh
t
or
ra
di
at
ion
an
d
c
on
ver
t
it
to
el
ect
r
ic
it
y.
The
el
ect
rici
ty
will
be
s
tore
d
int
o
a
re
chargea
ble
le
ad
aci
d
batte
ry,
12
V.
So
la
r
c
ha
rg
e
d
con
t
ro
ll
er
c
ontrols
the
flo
w
of
volt
age
an
d
current
.
S
o
th
at
the
batte
ry
can
be
us
e
d
f
or
a
lo
ng
er
tim
e
and
at
the
sam
e
t
i
m
e
protect
overall
syst
e
m
fr
om
s
urge
a
nd
sa
g.
The
batte
ry
prov
i
des
el
ect
rical
ener
gy
to
the
Ar
du
ino
proce
ssor,
water
pum
p
and
le
d
lam
ps
.
Wh
e
n
the
surr
oundin
g
tem
per
at
ur
e
is
belo
w
22°C,
t
he
le
d
(lam
p)
will
tur
n
on.
F
or
the
te
m
per
a
ture
i
n
t
he
range
of
22°C
to
28°C,
both
le
d
la
m
ps
and
water pum
p
will
n
ot ru
n
because
it
is in
the o
ptim
u
m
t
e
m
per
at
ure range for
ideal g
r
ow
t
h
an
d
pro
duct
ivit
y
of
c
hicke
ns
.
F
or
the
te
m
per
a
ture
bey
ond
28°C,
water
pu
m
p
will
be
act
ivate
d
to
pu
m
p
the
wate
r
f
r
om
th
e
water
st
or
a
ge
a
nd
irri
gate
the
top
r
oof
t
o
m
ain
t
ai
n
optim
u
m
te
m
per
at
ur
e
from
exceedin
g
the
opti
m
u
m
ran
ge
.
The
le
d
la
m
ps
are
suffici
e
nt
for
the
pro
toty
pe.
I
n
rea
l
li
fe,
the
la
m
p
can
be
re
placed
with
s
ta
nd
a
rd
heater elem
ents.
Figure
1. The
im
ple
m
entat
ion
f
ram
ework o
f R
EMACT
Figure
2
sho
w
s
the
seq
ue
nce
dia
gr
am
for
re
cordin
g
t
he
c
urre
nt
te
m
per
at
ur
e
rea
ding
t
o
be
disp
la
ye
d
at
the
REM
AC
T
A
pp
li
cat
ion
and
al
so
se
nd
it
to
the
Fire
bas
e
database
ser
ver
for
a
naly
sis
pur
poses.
Fig
ur
e
3
sh
ows
t
he
RE
MACT
A
rch
it
ect
ur
e.
To
facil
it
at
e
m
od
ule
de
velo
pm
ent,
the
a
rch
it
ect
ure
has
been
de
vide
d
into
3
-
ti
er
a
rc
hitec
ture
,
nam
ely
Pr
esentat
io
n,
A
pp
li
cat
io
n
a
nd
Data
ti
ers.
T
he
us
er
will
acce
ss
the
A
ndr
oid
Applic
at
ion
w
hich
re
pr
e
sents
the
Pr
esentat
ion
Tie
r
.
The
Applic
at
ion
re
cei
ved
cu
rr
e
nt
tem
per
at
ur
e
r
eadin
gs
from
the
sen
s
or
via
the
REM
ACT
Ha
rdwar
e
Syst
e
m
wh
ic
h
is
m
ade
up
of
Androi
d
Mi
dd
le
wa
re,
Io
T
C
on
tr
oller
ESP8266
an
d
DH
T
11
Tem
per
at
ur
e
Se
nso
r.
The
Androi
d
ap
plica
ti
on
al
so
able
to
re
trie
ve
pr
e
vious
te
m
per
at
ur
e
rea
ding
s
from
the
Fire
bas
e
wh
ic
h
represent
t
he
Data
ti
er.
T
he
Co
nt
ro
ll
er
is
res
ponsi
ble
to se
nd tem
per
at
ur
e
recor
ding
s to be st
or
e
d
i
n
the
Fire
base.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
IS
S
N
:
2502
-
4752
Ind
on
esi
a
n
J
E
le
c
En
g
&
Co
m
p
Sci,
Vo
l.
1
3
, N
o.
3
,
Ma
rc
h
201
9
:
1
3
0
3
–
1
3
1
0
1306
Figure
2. Se
quence
diag
ram
f
or tem
per
at
ur
e
sen
ding to
the
app
li
cat
io
n
a
nd f
ire
base
Figure
3. The
REM
ACT
arc
hi
te
ct
ur
e
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
Ind
on
esi
a
n
J
E
le
c Eng &
Co
m
p
Sci
IS
S
N:
25
02
-
4752
Auton
omo
us
c
oop
c
ooli
ng sy
ste
m usin
g
re
ne
wab
le
e
ner
gy and w
ater…
(
Shams
ul Ka
m
al
Ah
mad
K
ha
li
d
)
1307
The
detai
l
of
the
A
pp
li
cat
io
n
Tie
r
is
giv
e
n
in
Fig
ure
4.
In
vie
w
of
norm
al
IP
O
(In
pu
t
-
Process
-
Ou
t
pu
t
)
devel
op
m
ent
par
a
dig
m
,
the
tem
pe
ratur
e
se
nsor
pro
vid
es
the
I
nput,
the
ESP
8266
Module
and
th
e
Firebase
Cl
ou
d
Database
pro
vi
des
the
proces
s
and
fi
nally
,
t
he
A
ndr
oid
A
ppli
cat
ion
it
sel
f
pro
vid
e
the
O
ut
pu
t
to the use
rs.
T
he
REM
ACT
prot
otype
is s
ho
wn
in
Fig
ur
e
5.
Figure
4. A
ppli
cat
ion
ti
er
Figure
5. The
REM
ACT
prototype
3.
RESUL
TS
A
ND AN
ALY
SIS
An
al
ysi
s
a
re
i
m
ple
m
ented
for
the
syst
e
m
dev
el
op
m
ent.
Im
ple
m
ent
at
ion
phase
is
one
of
the
i
m
po
rtant
as
pe
ct
s
that
is
nec
essary
in
dev
el
op
e
d
syst
em
or
ap
plica
ti
on
t
o
m
eet
the
sp
eci
fied
sp
e
ci
ficat
ion
s.
The
entire
syst
e
m
or
app
li
cat
ion
re
quirem
ent
that
i
m
p
lem
e
nted
grad
ually
in
this
ph
ase.
The
te
sti
ng
ph
ase
is
necessa
ry
to
ensure
the
syst
e
m
or
app
li
ca
ti
on
is
fr
ee
f
r
om
any
err
or
and
ac
hieve
d
the
desire
d
qu
al
it
y.
In
te
sti
ng
pha
se,
al
l
the
pro
blem
s
and
error
s
nee
d
to
sol
ve.
The
res
ult
to
the
te
st
are
ver
y
im
po
rtant
to
dem
on
stra
te
th
e
true
capa
bili
ti
es
of
the
syst
e
m
or
ap
plica
tio
n.
F
or
the
im
plem
entat
ion
or
de
velo
pm
ent
of
th
e
syst
e
m
, th
e co
de
sect
io
n of t
he
pro
ce
dure
f
or a p
a
rtic
ular
pr
ocess
al
s
o wil
l exp
la
ine
d
i
n
t
hi
s ch
a
pter.
In
orde
r
t
o
ac
hi
eve
the
ob
j
ect
ive
of
a
syst
em
dev
el
o
pm
ent,
the
syst
em
t
est
ing
process
is
i
m
po
rtant
.
Test
ing
c
ase
a
s
Table
1
an
d
Table
2
a
re
done
on
t
he
sys
tem
to
ens
ur
e
that
the
syst
e
m
wo
rk
as
int
end
e
d.
The
f
unct
ion
al
te
sti
ng
proces
s
need
t
o
be
done
s
o
that
the
syst
e
m
pr
oduc
es
the
desire
d
ou
t
pu
t
a
nd
no
err
or
can a
ff
ect
t
he
s
yst
e
m
p
ro
cess
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
IS
S
N
:
2502
-
4752
Ind
on
esi
a
n
J
E
le
c
En
g
&
Co
m
p
Sci,
Vo
l.
1
3
, N
o.
3
,
Ma
rc
h
201
9
:
1
3
0
3
–
1
3
1
0
1308
Table
1.
REM
ACT
P
ro
t
otype
Testi
ng
Testin
g
Case
Res
u
lt
REMAC
T
p
roto
ty
p
e ca
n
d
etect te
m
p
erature
Su
ccessf
u
l
REMAC
T
p
roto
ty
p
e
su
ccess
to
m
ak
e
su
re
wat
er
p
u
m
p
o
r
la
m
p
eith
er
sw
itch
o
n
o
r
o
ff
af
ter
d
etect the
te
m
p
eratur
e.
Su
ccessf
u
l
REMAC
T
p
r
o
to
ty
p
e su
cceeded
in co
n
n
ectin
g
to
the n
etwo
rk/In
ternet
Su
ccessf
u
l
REMAC
T
p
roto
ty
p
e ca
n
sen
d
data to
the Thin
g
er.
io
and
Fir
eb
ase p
latf
o
r
m
.
Su
ccessf
u
l
Table
2.
REM
ACT
Applic
at
ion Test
in
g
Testin
g
Case
Res
u
lt
REMAC
T
ap
p
licat
io
n
can
tak
e data f
r
o
m
Fir
eb
ase
Su
ccessf
u
l
REMAC
T
ap
p
licatio
n
can
iss
u
ed
a
n
o
tif
icatio
n
a
f
ter
R
EM
AC
T
p
roto
ty
p
e
d
etect
th
e
te
m
p
eratur
e
Su
ccessf
u
l
REMAC
T
ap
p
licat
io
n
can di
sp
lay
the te
m
p
er
atu
re
v
alu
e
in th
e graph
f
o
r
m
.
Su
ccessf
u
l
The
f
ollo
wing
figures
s
how
tem
per
at
ur
e
c
ha
ng
e
s
w
hen
R
EMACT
prot
ot
ype
is
act
ivated
.
Fig
ure
6
sh
ows
t
he
res
ul
t
wh
en
t
he
ex
trem
e
tem
per
at
ur
e
occ
ur
e
d
an
d
REM
ACT
s
yst
e
m
con
troll
ed
it
back
t
o
norm
al
tem
per
at
ur
e
.
The
res
ult
sh
ow
s
the
tem
per
at
ur
e
drops
duri
ng
ho
t
day
fro
m
33
℃
to
27
℃
with
durati
on
th
ree
and h
al
f hours
after REM
ACT syst
em
is activated
(w
at
e
r p
um
p
is o
n)
.
Figure
6. REM
ACT syst
em
a
ct
ivate
d
(
high
t
e
m
per
at
ure to
norm
al
te
m
per
at
ur
e)
Figure 7
sho
ws
the g
raph whe
n
rainin
g
day oc
cur. REM
ACT syst
e
m
will
be
act
ivate
d
an
d
co
ntro
ll
e
d
low
te
m
per
at
ure
to
norm
al
t
e
m
per
at
ure.
B
oth
f
unct
ion
i
s
ben
e
fit
to
re
du
ce
t
he
num
ber
of
c
hicke
n
died.
The
resu
lt
s
ho
ws
the
te
m
per
at
ur
e
dro
ps
durin
g
col
d
day
from
25
℃
t
o
20℃
a
nd
bac
k
to
healt
hy
r
ang
e
tem
per
a
ture
24
℃ w
it
h d
u
rati
on
four an
d half
hours a
fter RE
MACT sy
ste
m
is act
ivate
d (la
m
p
is on
)
.
Figure
7. G
raph
of REM
ACT
syst
e
m
acti
vated (Lo
w
te
m
per
at
ur
e
to n
or
m
al
te
m
per
at
ur
e
)
3.1
.
User Tes
ting Fi
ndin
gs
on
Appl
ic
at
i
on Fe
at
ure
s Ev
aluatio
n
Figure 8
b
el
ow
sho
ws
th
e
re
s
ults
f
ro
m
respo
nd
e
nts f
or
a
ppli
cat
ion
feat
ur
e
s
in
REM
ACT ap
plica
ti
on.
Most
of
th
e
res
pondents
sat
isf
y
the
feat
ur
es
because
c
on
ta
i
ns
us
ef
ul
i
nform
at
ion
an
d
no
t
ific
at
ion
syst
e
m
wil
l
m
ake
chic
ken
br
ee
der be
m
or
e ale
rt to
t
heir c
hic
ke
n
c
oop
t
e
m
per
at
ure.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
Ind
on
esi
a
n
J
E
le
c Eng &
Co
m
p
Sci
IS
S
N:
25
02
-
4752
Auton
omo
us
c
oop
c
ooli
ng sy
ste
m usin
g
re
ne
wab
le
e
ner
gy and w
ater…
(
Shams
ul Ka
m
al
Ah
mad
K
ha
li
d
)
1309
Figure
8. Fin
di
ng
s
on
ap
plica
ti
on
featu
res
e
va
luati
on
3.2
.
User Tes
ting Fi
ndin
gs
on
REM
A
CT
Perfo
r
ma
nce
Figure
9
s
how
s
the
resu
lt
s
from
resp
on
den
t
towa
rd
pe
rfo
r
m
ance
on
RE
MACT
ap
plica
ti
on
a
nd
it
s
prototype
.
Mo
st
of
the
respo
nd
e
nt
gi
ve
the
po
sit
ive
feedb
acks
we
re
bo
t
h
of
pe
rfo
rm
a
nce
are
good
a
nd
t
wo
respo
nd
e
nt
give
few
ne
gativ
e
feed
bac
ks
s
uch
as
facin
g
on
la
g
pro
ble
m
that
need
to
force
cl
os
e
du
ri
ng
m
on
it
or
ing t
he
ch
ic
ke
n
c
oop t
e
m
per
at
ure.
Figure
9. Fin
di
ng
s
on
pe
rfor
m
ance
of R
EMA
CT
ha
rdwar
e
a
nd softwa
re
4.
CONCL
US
I
O
N
A
healt
hy
co
op
te
m
per
at
ur
e
range
is
neces
sary
to
e
nsure
good
poultry
pro
duct
ion.
RE
MACT
co
op
coo
li
ng
syst
em
has
bee
n
desi
gn
e
d
with
I
OT
te
ch
no
l
og
ie
s,
sens
or
s
,
s
olar
pan
el
s
an
d
a
water
r
oof
ir
ri
gation
syst
e
m
.
Su
ff
ic
ie
nt
intel
li
gen
ce
is
add
ed
to
pr
ovide
a
utono
m
ou
s
feat
ure
and
al
so
a
m
ob
il
e
app
li
ca
ti
on
to
m
on
it
or
tem
per
at
ur
e
i
n
real
t
i
m
e.
The
sm
ar
tphon
e
a
ppli
cat
ion
recei
ves
noti
ficat
ion
of
c
urren
t
te
m
per
at
ur
e
s
inside
th
e
chic
ken
co
op.
As
r
equ
i
red,
wate
r
will
irrigate
th
e
roo
f
if
t
he
te
m
per
at
ur
e
is
hi
gh
or
heat
la
m
p
will
be
act
ivate
d
if
the tem
per
at
ure is l
ow.
Fo
r
f
uture wor
k,
optim
u
m
coo
p
hum
idit
y
ca
n
al
so
be
c
ontr
olled
by
exte
ndin
g
the ex
ist
ing
REM
ACT
syst
e
m
.
Ad
ding
oth
e
r
sens
ors
li
ke
floo
d
a
nd
fire
detect
or
m
ay
add
m
or
e
safet
y
to
the
wh
ole
co
op
ecos
yst
e
m
.
To
optim
ise
e
nergy
us
a
ge,
f
ans
syst
e
m
ca
n
be
ad
ded
w
it
h
auto
shut
off
an
d
con
t
r
olled
from
th
e
IO
T
con
t
ro
ll
er.
ACKN
OWLE
DG
E
MENT
T
his
stu
dy
is
supporte
d
by
a
researc
h
grant
unde
r
Mi
nistry
of
Hi
gher
E
ducat
io
n,
Ma
la
ysi
a,
Fund
am
ental
Resea
rch G
ra
nt
Schem
e V
ot
1609 a
nd
par
tl
y
sp
ons
or
e
d by
Gates I
T S
olu
ti
on S
dn. B
hd.
REFERE
NCE
S
[1]
Os
ti
R,
Bhat
t
ara
i
D,
Zhou
D.
Cli
m
at
ic
Vari
at
ion
:
Eff
ects
on
Stress
Le
vel
s
,
Feed
Int
ake
and
Bod
y
we
ight
of
Broilers.
Braz
i
li
an
Journa
l
of
Poul
tr
y
Sc
ience
.
2017;
19(3)
:
489
-
496.
[2]
Dam
ero
w
G.
The
Chic
k
en
Hea
lth
Handbook:
A
Com
ple
te
Guide
to
Maximizi
ng
Flock
Hea
l
th
an
d
Dea
li
ng
wi
t
h
Disea
se.
Second Edi
ti
on
.
Mass
a
c
husett
s: Stor
e
y
P
ubli
shing,
LL
C
.
2015.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
IS
S
N
:
2502
-
4752
Ind
on
esi
a
n
J
E
le
c
En
g
&
Co
m
p
Sci,
Vo
l.
1
3
, N
o.
3
,
Ma
rc
h
201
9
:
1
3
0
3
–
1
3
1
0
1310
[3]
Mende
s
AS
,
Sandro
PJ
,
Reste
l
a
tt
o
E
,
Morel
lo
GM
,
Moura
DJ
,
Carl
o
PJ
.
Perfo
rm
anc
e
and
Pref
ere
nc
e
of
Broi
ler
Chic
kens
Exposed
to
Diffe
r
ent L
ight
ing
Sour
ce
s.
The
Journal
o
f A
ppli
ed
Poultry
R
ese
arch
.
2013;
1
2(1):
62
-
70.
[4]
Dhia
AA
.
Cooli
ng
Poultr
y
B
asic
Princi
pl
es
of
Hu
m
idi
t
y
and
T
empera
ture
Con
trol
.
Journal
of
Cooli
ng
Poultry
Hous
es
.
2012;
1
2(1):
1
-
21.
[5]
Phil
G,
Robert
P.
Poultr
y
housin
g
a
m
ana
gement
in
deve
lopi
ng
c
ountri
es.
Pou
lt
ry
Dev
el
opment
R
ev
i
ew
.
Food
and
Agric
ult
ur
e
Org
ani
z
at
io
n
of the
Unite
d
Na
ti
ons (
FA
O).
2013:
24
-
28.
[6]
Ahac
had
M,
Belarbi
R,
Bouaziz
N,
Draoui
A,
Alla
rd
F.
Poultr
y
h
ousing
in
the
Arab
W
orld.
Appl
y
ing
princ
ip
le
s
of
the
rm
al
exc
h
ang
e
to
improve
p
er
form
anc
e
(A
ca
s
e
stud
y
of
Moro
cc
o). 2008:60
-
7
5.
[7]
Ra
y
PP
.
A
sur
ve
y
on
In
te
rn
et
of
Th
ings
ar
c
hit
e
ct
ure
s.
Jour
nal
of
King
Sa
ud
Unive
rs
ity
–
Computer
and
Information
Sc
ience
s
.
2016
;
30(3
):
291
-
319.
[8]
Choi
H,
Song
J,
Yi
K.
Brigh
ti
cs
-
IoT:
Tow
ard
s
Eff
ective
Indust
ria
l
Io
T
Pla
tfor
m
s
for
Connec
ted
Sm
art
Fact
ori
es.
In
the
Proc
ee
din
gs of
th
e
I
EE
E
I
nte
rnational
Co
nfe
renc
e
on
Indu
strial
Int
erne
t
(
I
CII)
.
Seat
t
le
,
W
A.
2018:
146
-
15
2.
[9]
El
ijah
O,
R
ahman
TA,
Orikum
hi
I,
Le
ow
CY,
Hindia
MN
.
A
n
Overvi
ew
of
I
nte
rne
t
of
Thi
ng
s
(IoT
)
and
Da
t
a
Anal
y
tics i
n
Agr
ic
ult
ur
e: Be
n
efi
t
s a
nd
Cha
llenges
.
IE
EE Int
e
rn
et
of
Things
Journ
al
.
2018
;
5(5)
:
3
758
-
3773.
[10]
Zha
ng
H,
L
i
J,
W
en
B,
Xun
Y,
Li
u
J.
Con
nec
t
ing
Intelli
g
ent
Th
ings
in
Sm
art
Hos
pit
al
s
Us
ing
NB
-
IoT.
IEE
E
Internet
of
Thi
ngs Journa
l.
2018;
5(3):
1550
-
1560.
[11]
Sh
y
am
GK
,
Ma
nvi
SS
,
Bhart
i
P.
Sm
art
waste
m
ana
gement
using
Inte
rne
t
-
of
-
Th
ings
(IoT
).
In
th
e
Proceedi
ngs
o
f
the
2nd
Int
ernati
onal
Conf
ere
n
ce
on
Computin
g
and
Comm
unic
ati
ons
Techno
l
ogie
s
(
ICCCT
)
.
Chenna
i
.
2017:
199
-
203.
[12]
UpS
kil
l
Learni
ng.
ESP
8266:
Get
Started
wi
th
ESP
8266
Program
m
ing
N
odeMCU
Us
ing
Arduino
IDE.
First E
dition.
Cr
ea
t
eSpac
e
Inde
p
ende
nt
Publishin
g
Plat
form
.
2016
.
[13]
Sipani
JP
,
Pa
te
l
RH,
Upadh
y
a
y
a
T.
T
empera
tur
e
and
Hum
idi
t
y
Monitori
ng
&
C
ontrol
S
y
s
te
m
B
ase
d
on
Arduino
and
SIM
900A
GS
M
Shiel
d.
Inte
rnational
Jour
nal
of
El
e
ct
rica
l,
Elec
troni
cs
and
Data
Co
mmuni
cat
ion
.
2017;
5(11):
62
-
68
.
[14]
Os
are
ti
n
CA,
Ed
eko
FO
.
Design
and
Im
ple
m
ent
a
t
ion
of
Solar
Cha
rge
Controller
with
Vari
able
Out
put.
Journa
l
of
El
e
ct
ri
ca
l
and
E
l
ec
tron
ic
s E
ng
ineeri
ng.
2016;
12(
2):
40
-
52.
[15]
Kam
ar
I,
Ham
ie
A,
Para
g
C.
Int
ern
et
of
Th
ings
in
Lear
ning
S
y
st
ems
-
A
Perspec
ti
v
e
of
Pl
at
for
m
s.
Inte
rnationa
l
Journal
of
Ad
va
nce
d
Re
search
i
n
Computer
Sc
ience
.
2016;
7(2):
52
-
56.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.