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o
d
y
f
u
n
ctio
n
i
n
g
t
h
u
s
lead
s
to
lo
n
g
-
t
er
m
co
n
s
eq
u
e
n
ce
s
s
u
c
h
a
s
atr
o
p
h
ied
m
u
s
cle
s
[
6
]
.
Kn
o
w
i
n
g
t
h
e
f
ac
t
th
a
t,
h
u
m
a
n
’
s
h
an
d
w
r
iti
n
g
r
eq
u
ir
i
n
g
g
r
o
u
p
o
f
m
u
s
cle
to
co
n
tr
ac
t
an
d
r
e
lax
co
n
c
u
r
r
en
tl
y
as
w
ell
as
o
t
h
er
b
io
lo
g
ical
m
ec
h
an
is
m
ta
k
e
p
lace
d
u
r
i
n
g
w
r
iti
n
g
s
u
ch
a
s
la
n
g
u
a
g
e
p
r
o
ce
s
s
i
n
g
,
m
o
to
r
p
lan
n
i
n
g
,
s
p
ellin
g
,
v
i
s
u
a
l
s
p
atial
m
o
to
r
an
d
s
o
o
n
to
p
r
o
d
u
ce
s
u
c
h
a
co
o
r
d
in
atio
n
.
Stro
k
e
an
d
h
a
n
d
w
r
iti
n
g
d
is
ab
ilit
y
i
s
h
ig
h
l
y
co
r
r
elate
d
w
it
h
Ag
r
ap
h
ia
[
7
]
.
An
o
v
er
all
i
n
d
iv
id
u
al
h
an
d
w
r
i
tin
g
’
s
s
k
ill
is
lik
e
l
y
to
f
u
r
t
h
er
d
eter
io
r
ate
w
it
h
t
h
e
f
ac
t o
f
m
u
s
cle’
s
ab
ilit
y
d
eg
r
ad
atio
n
s
a
n
d
th
u
s
i
s
o
lati
n
g
s
tr
o
k
e
s
u
r
v
i
v
o
r
w
ith
in
t
h
e
s
o
ciet
y
.
R
o
b
o
t
-
ass
is
ted
t
h
er
ap
y
is
o
n
e
o
f
e
f
f
ec
ti
v
e
m
et
h
o
d
to
co
n
d
u
ct
a
h
ig
h
l
y
r
ep
etiti
v
e
tr
ain
in
g
,
tas
k
-
s
p
ec
if
ic
tr
ain
in
g
an
d
co
n
tex
t
-
s
p
ec
if
ic
tr
ain
in
g
[
8
]
,
[
9
]
.
R
o
b
o
t
-
ass
i
s
ted
th
er
ap
y
in
r
eh
ab
i
litatio
n
allo
w
s
t
h
e
th
er
ap
is
t
to
m
o
n
ito
r
th
e
i
m
p
r
o
v
e
m
e
n
t
o
f
m
o
to
r
p
er
f
o
r
m
an
ce
,
ac
ce
s
s
m
o
to
r
lear
n
i
n
g
ex
p
er
i
m
en
ts
,
a
n
d
p
r
o
v
id
e
s
tatis
t
ical
d
ata
[
8
]
.
Siv
an
et
al.
[
1
0
]
r
ep
o
r
ted
th
at
r
o
b
o
t
-
ass
is
ted
th
er
ap
y
ca
n
s
u
p
p
le
m
e
n
t
th
e
co
n
v
e
n
tio
n
al
r
eh
ab
ilit
atio
n
e
x
er
cise
w
h
er
e
t
h
e
p
h
y
s
ical
t
h
er
ap
y
r
eso
u
r
ce
i
s
li
m
ited
.
B
esid
e
s
,
an
ef
f
ec
ti
v
e
y
et
s
a
f
e
as
w
ell
a
s
in
ter
ac
ti
v
e
w
a
y
o
f
s
tr
o
k
e
r
eh
ab
ilit
atio
n
ca
n
b
e
in
d
u
ce
d
b
y
i
m
p
le
m
en
t
in
g
Vir
t
u
al
R
ea
lit
y
(
VR
)
th
r
o
u
g
h
o
u
t
th
e
s
e
s
s
io
n
[
9
]
,
[
1
1
]
,
[
1
2
]
.
I
t
also
aim
ed
t
o
w
ar
d
s
th
e
p
r
o
ce
s
s
o
f
n
eu
r
al
co
n
n
ec
tio
n
at
th
e
a
f
f
ec
ted
m
u
s
cle
d
u
e
to
in
ter
ac
ti
o
n
an
d
s
ti
m
u
latio
n
o
f
m
u
lti
s
e
n
s
o
r
y
[
9
]
,
[
1
2
]
.
T
h
e
u
tili
za
t
io
n
o
f
VR
i
s
w
id
el
y
u
s
ed
in
r
eh
ab
il
itatio
n
p
r
o
g
r
am
s
[
6
]
d
u
e
to
ac
ce
s
s
ib
ilit
y
,
co
s
t
r
ed
u
ctio
n
an
d
tech
n
o
lo
g
ical
i
m
p
r
o
v
e
m
e
n
t
s
i
n
s
o
f
t
w
ar
e
an
d
h
ar
d
w
ar
e
d
esi
g
n
[
1
2
]
,
[
1
3
]
.
M
o
tiv
atio
n
al
a
s
p
ec
t
a
m
o
n
g
s
tr
o
k
e
s
u
r
v
iv
o
r
to
w
ar
d
s
r
ec
o
v
er
y
c
an
b
e
en
h
a
n
ce
d
d
u
e
to
ad
d
itio
n
al
e
n
j
o
y
ab
le
ele
m
e
n
ts
ar
e
b
u
ilt
t
h
r
o
u
g
h
o
u
t
s
i
m
u
lat
io
n
-
b
ased
s
tr
o
k
e
r
eh
ab
i
litatio
n
[
5
]
,
[
9
]
.
W
o
r
ld
Hea
lth
Or
g
an
izatio
n
(
W
HO)
h
as
co
n
d
u
cted
a
s
u
r
v
e
y
w
h
er
e
m
aj
o
r
it
y
w
er
e
a
g
r
ee
d
th
at
r
ec
e
n
t
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
,
e
s
p
ec
iall
y
m
o
b
ile
ap
p
licatio
n
h
as
s
tr
o
n
g
co
r
r
elatio
n
to
i
m
p
r
o
v
e
h
ea
lt
h
s
er
v
ice
g
lo
b
all
y
.
H
u
r
s
t a
n
d
T
o
b
ias [
1
4
]
s
tated
th
at
s
m
ar
tp
h
o
n
es p
r
o
v
id
e
a
m
o
r
e
n
at
u
r
al
i
n
ter
ac
tio
n
a
s
co
m
p
ar
ed
to
p
er
s
o
n
al
co
m
p
u
ter
s
f
o
r
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
-
as
s
i
s
ted
ac
tiv
ities
.
I
n
f
ac
t,
Stro
k
eP
ad
is
b
ei
n
g
u
s
ed
as
s
tr
o
k
e
s
er
v
ice
b
y
p
r
o
v
i
d
in
g
s
tr
o
k
e
cli
n
ica
l
ass
es
s
m
en
t
at
U
n
i
v
er
s
it
y
C
o
ll
eg
e
L
o
n
d
o
n
Ho
s
p
itals
[
1
5
]
.
R
an
d
et
al.
[
1
6
]
r
ep
o
r
ted
th
at
iP
ad
h
as
p
o
ten
tial
to
b
e
u
s
ed
as
a
s
el
f
-
d
ir
ec
ted
tr
ain
i
n
g
to
o
l
w
h
er
e
th
e
i
n
d
i
v
i
d
u
als
ar
e
ab
le
to
p
r
ac
tice
th
eir
h
an
d
m
o
v
e
m
en
t
in
d
ep
en
d
en
tl
y
a
n
d
also
ac
h
ie
v
e
ac
ce
p
tab
le
u
p
p
er
lim
b
f
u
n
cti
o
n
f
o
r
b
etter
p
ar
ticip
atio
n
in
s
o
cial
lif
e.
A
ll i
n
all,
p
o
ten
tial
r
ea
s
o
n
s
m
a
y
b
e
h
i
g
h
li
g
h
ted
;
i
m
p
r
o
v
i
n
g
m
u
s
cle
’
s
s
tr
en
g
t
h
,
m
ain
tain
s
u
r
v
i
v
o
r
’
s
in
ter
est
as
w
e
ll
a
s
u
b
iq
u
ito
u
s
r
eh
ab
ilit
a
tio
n
’
s
r
es
o
u
r
ce
s
w
h
i
le
tu
r
n
in
g
m
o
b
ile
d
ev
ices i
n
to
a
p
o
s
t
-
s
tr
o
k
e
r
eh
ab
ilit
atio
n
to
o
ls
.
T
h
is
p
ap
er
p
r
esen
ts
a
s
t
u
d
y
t
h
at
in
v
esti
g
ates
th
e
c
u
r
r
e
n
t
r
e
h
ab
ilit
atio
n
p
r
ac
tices
co
n
d
u
cte
d
o
n
s
tr
o
k
e
s
u
r
v
iv
o
r
s
.
T
h
e
o
b
j
ec
tiv
es
ar
e
t
w
o
-
f
o
ld
:
(
i)
to
ex
a
m
i
n
e
t
h
e
ac
tiv
itie
s
co
n
d
u
cted
d
u
r
i
n
g
s
tr
o
k
e
r
eh
ab
ilit
atio
n
(
ii)
to
id
en
ti
f
y
s
u
itab
le
ac
tiv
ities
f
o
r
f
in
e
m
o
to
r
s
k
ills
.
T
h
e
in
ten
tio
n
i
s
to
g
at
h
er
i
n
f
o
r
m
atio
n
r
eq
u
ir
e
m
e
n
ts
n
ee
d
ed
f
o
r
d
esig
n
i
n
g
s
u
itab
le
tec
h
n
o
l
o
g
y
-
as
s
is
ted
p
r
o
g
r
a
m
s
esp
ec
i
all
y
f
o
r
h
a
n
d
-
w
r
iti
n
g
ac
ti
v
it
y
.
T
h
is
is
a
n
ex
a
m
p
le
o
f
ac
tiv
ities
t
h
at
i
n
v
o
lv
e
s
r
ep
etitio
n
,
ac
cu
r
ac
y
,
an
d
p
er
f
ec
ti
o
n
in
ter
m
s
o
f
th
e
p
r
i
n
ts
,
w
h
i
ch
co
u
ld
b
o
o
s
t
o
n
e
s
elf
s
atis
f
ac
tio
n
an
d
estee
m
.
Su
c
h
p
o
s
itiv
e
f
ee
li
n
g
s
co
u
ld
h
elp
ad
v
an
ce
d
s
tr
o
k
e
s
u
r
v
iv
o
r
s
to
r
ec
o
v
er
an
d
g
et
b
ac
k
to
th
e
s
o
ciet
y
a
n
d
/ o
r
w
o
r
k
f
o
r
ce
.
2.
RE
S
E
ARCH
M
E
T
H
O
D
An
in
ter
v
ie
w
s
t
u
d
y
w
a
s
ca
r
r
ied
o
u
t
to
elicit
p
r
ac
titi
o
n
er
’
s
p
er
s
p
ec
tiv
e
s
o
n
t
h
e
cu
r
r
en
t
p
r
ac
tice
u
s
ed
f
o
r
r
eh
ab
ilit
atio
n
p
r
o
ce
s
s
a
m
o
n
g
s
tr
o
k
e
s
u
r
v
i
v
o
r
s
.
T
h
e
in
ter
v
ie
w
s
e
s
s
io
n
w
as
c
o
n
d
u
cted
at
a
s
tr
o
k
e
r
eh
ab
ilit
at
io
n
ce
n
tr
e
lo
ca
ted
in
I
p
o
h
.
T
w
o
p
r
ac
titi
o
n
er
s
to
o
k
p
ar
t in
th
is
t
w
o
-
h
o
u
r
s
t
u
d
y
.
T
h
e
in
te
r
v
ie
w
s
ess
io
n
w
a
s
p
er
f
o
r
m
ed
b
ased
o
n
a
s
et
o
f
q
u
e
s
tio
n
n
air
e
r
eg
ar
d
in
g
s
tr
o
k
e.
I
t
c
o
n
s
is
t
s
o
f
f
i
v
e
m
ai
n
q
u
e
s
tio
n
s
th
at
ar
e
r
elate
d
to
g
u
id
i
n
g
an
d
e
n
s
u
r
i
n
g
t
h
at
th
e
tec
h
n
o
lo
g
ical
d
ev
e
l
o
p
m
e
n
t
is
ap
p
licab
le
f
o
r
s
tr
o
k
e
r
eh
ab
ilit
at
io
n
.
T
h
e
f
o
llo
w
i
n
g
s
ar
e
th
e
q
u
e
s
tio
n
n
air
es u
s
ed
f
o
r
th
e
in
ter
v
ie
w
:
a.
Ho
w
w
o
u
ld
y
o
u
clas
s
i
f
y
s
tr
o
k
e
s
u
r
v
iv
o
r
ca
teg
o
r
y
?
b.
W
h
at
ar
e
th
e
p
o
s
s
ib
le
p
r
o
b
lem
s
m
a
y
o
cc
u
r
d
u
r
in
g
t
h
e
r
eh
ab
il
itatio
n
p
r
o
ce
s
s
?
c.
W
h
at
ar
e
th
e
g
u
id
eli
n
es
o
n
r
ec
o
v
er
y
p
lan
s
i
n
d
icato
r
f
o
r
s
tr
o
k
e
s
u
r
v
i
v
o
r
s
u
s
ed
in
th
i
s
r
eh
ab
ilit
atio
n
ce
n
ter
?
d.
I
s
th
er
e
an
y
cu
r
r
en
t te
ch
n
o
lo
g
y
u
s
ed
d
u
r
in
g
t
h
e
r
e
h
ab
ilit
atio
n
p
r
o
ce
s
s
?
e.
W
h
at
is
t
h
e
m
o
s
t
s
u
itab
le
s
tr
o
k
e
p
h
ase
to
s
tar
t t
h
e
h
a
n
d
w
r
iti
n
g
ac
ti
v
it
ies?
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
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I
n
d
o
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esia
n
J
E
lec
E
n
g
&
C
o
m
p
Sci,
Vo
l.
10
,
No
.
1
,
A
p
r
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1
8
:
2
8
0
–
2
8
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282
3.
RE
SU
L
T
S
A
ND
AN
AL
Y
SI
S
T
h
e
s
tu
d
y
f
in
d
i
n
g
s
h
a
v
e
b
ee
n
d
iv
id
ed
in
to
t
w
o
p
ar
ts
,
A
an
d
B
.
P
a
r
t
A
ad
d
r
ess
es
th
e
in
ter
v
ie
w
q
u
esti
o
n
s
f
o
r
q
u
esti
o
n
n
u
m
b
e
r
1
,
2
,
3
,
an
d
4
w
h
i
le
p
ar
t
B
ad
d
r
ess
es
th
e
last
in
ter
v
ie
w
q
u
esti
o
n
s
w
h
ic
h
is
q
u
esti
o
n
n
u
m
b
er
5
.
3
.
1
.
G
ener
a
l A
ct
iv
it
ies o
f
Str
o
k
e
Reha
b
ilita
t
io
n
T
h
is
s
ec
tio
n
d
is
c
u
s
s
es
o
n
t
h
e
t
y
p
e
o
f
ac
ti
v
itie
s
t
h
at
ar
e
s
u
itab
le
f
o
r
ea
c
h
ca
te
g
o
r
y
o
f
t
h
ese
s
tr
o
k
e
s
u
r
v
iv
o
r
s
.
T
ab
le
1
p
r
esen
ts
t
h
e
g
en
er
al
ac
ti
v
itie
s
co
n
d
u
cted
d
u
r
in
g
s
tr
o
k
e
r
eh
ab
ili
tatio
n
.
R
ef
er
r
i
n
g
to
T
ab
le
1
,
th
e
s
tr
o
k
e
s
u
r
v
i
v
o
r
s
w
ill
b
e
d
iv
id
e
d
in
to
t
h
r
ee
ca
te
g
o
r
ies
w
h
ic
h
ar
e
E
ar
l
y
Gr
o
u
p
,
I
n
ter
m
ed
iate
Gr
o
u
p
,
an
d
A
d
v
an
ce
d
Gr
o
u
p
.
T
h
e
E
a
r
l
y
Gr
o
u
p
ar
e
th
e
s
tr
o
k
e
s
u
r
v
iv
o
r
s
w
h
o
ar
e
j
u
s
t
b
ein
g
d
i
s
ch
ar
g
ed
to
h
o
m
e,
t
h
e
ch
r
o
n
ic
s
tr
o
k
e
s
u
r
v
i
v
o
r
s
,
an
d
th
o
s
e
w
h
o
n
ee
d
co
m
p
lete
d
ep
en
d
en
ce
o
f
h
elp
er
.
T
h
e
I
n
ter
m
ed
iate
Gr
o
u
p
ar
e
t
h
e
s
tr
o
k
e
s
u
r
v
iv
o
r
s
w
h
o
ar
e
m
o
d
i
f
ied
d
ep
en
d
e
n
ce
,
p
ar
tiall
y
n
ee
d
as
s
is
ta
n
ce
o
f
h
elp
er
to
p
er
f
o
r
m
a
ta
s
k
.
L
ast
l
y
,
th
e
A
d
v
a
n
ce
d
Gr
o
u
p
ar
e
th
e
s
tr
o
k
e
s
u
r
v
i
v
o
r
s
w
h
o
ar
e
m
o
d
i
f
ied
in
d
ep
en
d
en
ce
o
r
co
m
p
lete
in
d
ep
en
d
en
ce
n
ee
d
o
f
h
elp
er
.
T
h
e
s
ec
o
n
d
in
ter
v
ie
w
q
u
e
s
tio
n
ad
d
r
ess
ed
o
n
t
h
e
p
o
s
s
ib
le
p
r
o
b
lem
m
a
y
o
cc
u
r
d
u
r
i
n
g
r
e
h
ab
ilit
atio
n
p
r
o
ce
s
s
.
Mo
s
t
o
f
t
h
e
ac
ti
v
itie
s
w
i
ll
b
e
co
n
d
u
cted
i
n
a
g
r
o
u
p
o
f
p
eo
p
le
ac
co
r
d
in
g
to
th
eir
s
t
r
o
k
e
ca
teg
o
r
y
a
n
d
in
d
ep
en
d
en
t
le
v
el.
So
m
e
o
f
th
e
s
tr
o
k
e
s
u
r
v
i
v
o
r
s
w
h
o
ar
e
n
o
t
s
u
itab
le
f
o
r
g
r
o
u
p
th
er
a
p
y
b
ased
o
n
th
eir
d
is
ab
ilit
y
a
n
d
s
tr
o
k
e
co
n
d
itio
n
,
t
h
e
y
w
ill
u
n
d
er
g
o
i
n
d
iv
id
u
al
s
ess
io
n
w
i
th
th
e
p
r
ac
titi
o
n
er
.
Fo
r
in
d
i
v
id
u
a
l
s
ess
io
n
,
th
e
p
r
ac
titi
o
n
er
al
s
o
n
ee
d
s
to
tak
e
n
o
te
o
n
th
e
m
ed
ical
h
is
to
r
y
o
f
th
e
s
tr
o
k
e
s
u
r
v
i
v
o
r
s
o
th
at
t
h
e
p
r
ac
titi
o
n
er
ca
n
ta
k
e
p
r
ec
au
ti
o
n
s
tep
an
d
t
h
e
s
id
e
e
f
f
ec
t
o
f
th
e
d
r
u
g
s
ta
k
e
n
b
y
t
h
e
s
tr
o
k
e
p
atien
ts
b
e
f
o
r
e
th
e
y
s
tar
t
th
e
ac
tiv
i
ties
.
A
l
l
th
ese
t
h
r
ee
g
r
o
u
p
s
o
f
s
tr
o
k
e
s
u
r
v
i
v
o
r
s
w
h
ic
h
ar
e
E
ar
ly
g
r
o
u
p
,
I
n
ter
m
ed
iate
g
r
o
u
p
,
an
d
th
e
A
d
v
an
ce
d
g
r
o
u
p
w
ill
u
n
d
er
g
o
th
e
s
a
m
e
ac
tiv
ities
o
f
m
u
s
cle
s
tr
e
n
g
th
e
n
i
n
g
,
b
o
d
y
b
al
an
cin
g
,
f
u
n
ctio
n
al
ex
er
cise,
an
d
b
o
d
y
a
s
s
es
s
m
en
t
in
a
g
r
o
u
p
ass
e
s
s
m
e
n
t
s
es
s
i
o
n
–
to
r
elea
r
n
an
d
r
eg
ain
th
eir
m
o
to
r
s
k
ills
lo
s
t
d
u
e
to
b
r
ain
d
am
a
g
e.
Nex
t,
th
e
t
h
ir
d
in
ter
v
ie
w
q
u
est
io
n
ex
p
lain
s
th
e
g
u
id
eli
n
e
u
s
e
d
at
th
e
s
tr
o
k
e
r
eh
ab
ilit
atio
n
c
en
ter
.
T
h
e
p
r
ac
titi
o
n
er
s
tated
th
at
th
e
s
t
r
o
k
e
s
u
r
v
iv
o
r
s
n
ee
d
to
g
o
t
h
r
o
u
g
h
a
s
ta
n
d
ar
d
ass
ess
m
e
n
t
s
u
c
h
as
F
u
n
ctio
n
a
l
I
n
d
ep
en
d
en
ce
Me
as
u
r
e
(
FIM
)
an
d
Mo
to
r
A
s
s
es
s
m
en
t
Scale
b
ef
o
r
e
b
ein
g
class
if
i
ed
in
to
th
o
s
e
th
r
ee
ca
teg
o
r
ies.
T
h
e
o
b
j
ec
tiv
e
o
f
FIM
ass
e
s
s
m
en
t
is
to
r
ec
o
r
d
th
e
s
tr
o
k
e
s
u
r
v
i
v
o
r
’
s
ab
ilit
y
,
d
is
ab
ilit
y
,
a
n
d
th
ei
r
in
d
ep
en
d
en
ce
le
v
el
b
y
co
m
p
le
tin
g
th
e
ta
s
k
g
i
v
en
.
Me
a
n
w
h
il
e,
Mo
to
r
A
s
s
es
s
m
en
t
Scale
is
th
e
th
er
ap
is
t
in
p
u
t
f
o
r
th
e
s
tr
o
k
e
s
u
r
v
i
v
o
r
’
s
m
u
s
cle
s
tr
en
g
t
h
en
i
n
g
,
m
u
s
cle
s
tr
etch
i
n
g
a
n
d
f
lex
ib
il
it
y
,
b
o
d
y
b
alan
cin
g
,
a
n
d
th
e
q
u
alit
y
o
f
b
o
d
y
m
o
v
e
m
e
n
t.
B
ased
o
n
t
h
e
s
ta
n
d
ar
d
ass
e
s
s
m
en
t,
t
h
e
t
h
er
ap
is
t
w
il
l
s
u
g
g
e
s
t
th
e
m
o
s
t
s
u
itab
le
ac
tiv
itie
s
an
d
ac
h
iev
ab
le
r
eh
a
b
ilit
atio
n
g
o
al
f
o
r
th
e
s
tr
o
k
e
s
u
r
v
i
v
o
r
s
.
No
n
e
o
f
t
h
e
tec
h
n
o
lo
g
y
is
u
s
e
d
d
u
r
in
g
th
e
r
e
h
ab
ilit
atio
n
ac
ti
v
itie
s
in
th
is
s
tr
o
k
e
r
eh
ab
ili
tati
o
n
ce
n
ter
.
T
h
e
p
r
ac
titi
o
n
er
s
till
u
s
e
s
t
h
e
co
n
v
e
n
tio
n
al
m
et
h
o
d
to
ass
i
s
t
th
e
m
in
s
tr
o
k
e
r
e
h
ab
il
itatio
n
ac
tiv
itie
s
s
u
c
h
as
r
u
b
b
er
b
all,
w
ei
g
h
ts
.
Me
an
w
h
ile,
th
e
p
r
ac
tit
io
n
er
s
tated
t
h
at
s
o
m
e
r
e
h
ab
ilit
atio
n
ce
n
ter
u
s
e
th
e
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
f
o
r
s
tr
o
k
e
r
eh
ab
ilit
a
tio
n
w
h
er
e
r
o
b
o
tic
an
d
ap
p
lied
co
m
p
u
tatio
n
al
g
a
m
e
s
ar
e
u
s
ed
to
s
u
p
p
o
r
t
th
eir
r
eh
ab
il
itatio
n
ac
tiv
itie
s
,
th
e
d
ata
is
d
etailed
o
n
T
ab
le
1
.
T
ab
le
1
.
Gen
er
al
A
cti
v
ities
o
f
Stro
k
e
R
e
h
ab
ilit
atio
n
C
a
t
e
g
o
r
y
o
f
P
a
t
i
e
n
t
s
D
e
scri
p
t
i
o
n
s
A
c
t
i
v
i
t
i
e
s
T
e
c
h
n
o
l
o
g
y
U
s
e
d
Ea
r
l
y
G
r
o
u
p
G
r
o
u
p
A
sse
ssm
e
n
t
:
1.
M
u
s
c
l
e
st
r
e
n
g
t
h
e
n
i
n
g
i.
L
i
f
t
w
e
i
g
h
t
i
n
g
2.
B
o
d
y
b
a
l
a
n
c
i
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g
,
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o
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v
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me
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A
e
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c
ii.
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a
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.
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o
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t
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u
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R
u
b
b
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u
p
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)
ii.
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l
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mb
)
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o
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d
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a
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h
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a
p
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:
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B
a
se
d
o
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/
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f
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a
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i.
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h
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a
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M
e
d
i
c
a
l
h
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s
t
o
r
y
.
N
o
n
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t
:
1.
M
u
s
c
l
e
st
r
e
n
g
t
h
e
n
i
n
g
i.
L
i
f
t
w
e
i
g
h
t
i
n
g
2.
B
o
d
y
b
a
l
a
n
c
i
n
g
,
B
o
d
y
mo
v
e
me
n
t
i.
A
e
r
o
b
i
c
ii.
Y
o
g
a
i
i
i
.
B
o
d
y
w
e
i
g
h
t
3.
F
u
n
c
t
i
o
n
a
l
e
x
e
r
c
i
se
i.
B
a
se
d
o
n
t
h
e
p
a
t
i
e
n
t
’
s g
o
a
l
.
Eg
:
w
r
i
t
i
n
g
.
ii.
B
a
se
d
o
n
t
h
e
p
a
t
i
e
n
t
’
s i
n
d
e
p
e
n
d
e
n
t
l
e
v
e
l
/
n
e
e
d
s
.
i
i
i
.
F
i
n
e
mo
t
o
r
mo
v
e
m
e
n
t
4.
B
o
d
y
A
ss
e
ssm
e
n
t
i.
S
e
n
so
r
y
t
e
st
ii.
B
o
d
y
p
o
si
t
i
o
n
N
o
n
e
3
.
2
.
T
he
P
ra
ct
it
i
o
ner’
s
P
er
s
pect
iv
es f
o
r
H
a
nd
w
rit
ing
Re
ha
bil
it
a
t
io
n
T
h
is
s
ec
tio
n
p
r
esen
t
s
t
h
e
m
o
s
t
s
u
itab
le
s
tr
o
k
e
s
u
r
v
iv
o
r
’
s
ca
teg
o
r
y
f
o
r
h
a
n
d
w
r
i
tin
g
r
e
h
ab
ilit
atio
n
b
ased
o
n
p
r
ac
titi
o
n
er
’
s
p
er
s
p
ec
tiv
es.
B
ased
o
n
t
h
e
i
n
ter
v
ie
w
s
ess
io
n
,
t
h
e
p
r
ac
titi
o
n
er
s
u
g
g
e
s
ted
t
h
at
a
d
v
an
ce
d
g
r
o
u
p
o
f
s
tr
o
k
e
s
u
r
v
iv
o
r
i
s
s
u
itab
le
to
u
n
d
er
g
o
t
h
e
w
r
iti
n
g
ac
ti
v
it
y
b
ec
au
s
e
m
o
s
t
o
f
t
h
eir
g
r
o
s
s
m
o
to
r
m
o
v
e
m
e
n
t
an
d
m
u
s
cle
to
n
e
ar
e
g
o
o
d
en
o
u
g
h
.
T
h
e
y
n
ee
d
to
b
e
g
u
id
ed
i
n
w
r
iti
n
g
ac
ti
v
it
y
as
t
h
eir
s
tr
e
n
g
t
h
a
n
d
t
h
e
ab
ilit
y
o
f
f
i
n
e
m
o
to
r
m
o
v
e
m
e
n
t a
r
e
s
till
lac
k
i
n
g
.
T
ab
le
2
.
Fin
e
Mo
to
r
Mo
v
em
e
n
t f
o
r
A
d
v
a
n
ce
d
Stro
k
e
S
u
r
v
i
v
o
r
C
a
t
e
g
o
r
y
o
f
P
a
t
i
e
n
t
s
A
c
t
i
v
i
t
i
e
s
A
d
v
a
n
c
e
d
G
r
o
u
p
F
u
n
c
t
i
o
n
a
l
e
x
e
r
c
i
se
:
i.
B
a
se
d
o
n
t
h
e
p
a
t
i
e
n
t
’
s g
o
a
l
.
Eg
:
w
r
i
t
i
n
g
.
ii.
B
a
se
d
o
n
t
h
e
p
a
t
i
e
n
t
’
s
i
n
d
e
p
e
n
d
e
n
t
l
e
v
e
l
/
n
e
e
d
s
.
i
i
i
.
F
i
n
e
mo
t
o
r
mo
v
e
m
e
n
t
T
ab
le
2
is
ex
tr
ac
ted
f
r
o
m
th
e
in
f
o
r
m
atio
n
p
r
esen
ted
in
E
rr
o
r!
Ref
er
ence
s
o
urce
no
t
f
o
un
d.
w
h
er
e
th
is
r
e
s
ea
r
ch
s
tu
d
y
f
o
c
u
s
ed
o
n
t
h
e
f
u
n
ctio
n
al
e
x
er
cise
n
ee
d
ed
f
o
r
ad
v
an
ce
d
s
tr
o
k
e
s
u
r
v
i
v
o
r
.
T
h
e
p
r
ac
titi
o
n
er
s
tated
th
at
t
h
e
f
i
n
e
m
o
to
r
ex
er
cise
is
m
o
s
t
s
u
itab
le
f
o
r
ad
v
a
n
ce
d
s
tr
o
k
e
s
u
r
v
i
v
o
r
.
Fin
e
m
o
to
r
s
k
ills
f
o
r
u
p
p
er
li
m
b
co
n
s
i
s
t
o
f
s
m
all
m
u
s
cle
m
o
v
e
m
en
t
s
s
u
ch
as
f
i
n
g
er
s
an
d
w
r
i
s
t.
T
h
e
f
in
e
m
o
to
r
is
i
m
p
o
r
tan
t
f
o
r
u
p
p
er
li
m
b
to
m
a
n
ip
u
late,
g
r
ab
an
d
h
o
ld
s
m
all
o
b
j
ec
ts
.
T
h
e
r
eh
ab
i
litatio
n
ce
n
ter
u
s
e
s
co
n
v
e
n
tio
n
al
m
e
th
o
d
f
o
r
f
i
n
e
m
o
to
r
ex
er
cise.
Fi
g
u
r
e
s
1
,
2
,
a
n
d
3
s
h
o
w
s
o
m
e
o
f
th
e
g
ad
g
et
s
u
s
ed
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
5
0
2
-
4752
I
n
d
o
n
esia
n
J
E
lec
E
n
g
&
C
o
m
p
Sci,
Vo
l.
10
,
No
.
1
,
A
p
r
il 2
0
1
8
:
2
8
0
–
2
8
5
284
Fig
u
r
e
1
.
Nu
ts
a
n
d
B
o
lts
Fig
u
r
e
2
.
T
h
er
a
-
B
an
d
Fig
u
r
e
3
.
Dr
ess
in
g
B
o
ar
d
T
h
ese
f
in
e
m
o
to
r
ex
er
cises
u
s
in
g
th
e
g
ad
g
et
s
s
h
o
w
n
in
F
i
g
u
r
e
s
1
,
2
,
an
d
3
co
u
ld
h
elp
th
e
s
tr
o
k
e
s
u
r
v
iv
o
r
s
to
s
tr
e
n
g
th
e
n
t
h
eir
f
i
n
e
m
o
to
r
m
u
s
c
les s
o
t
h
at
th
e
y
ar
e
ab
le
to
g
r
ab
an
d
h
o
ld
a
p
e
n
b
ef
o
r
e
lear
n
i
n
g
to
w
r
ite
a
g
ai
n
.
P
en
an
d
p
ap
er
m
e
th
o
d
is
u
s
ed
f
o
r
h
an
d
w
r
iti
n
g
r
eh
ab
ilit
atio
n
in
t
h
i
s
r
e
h
ab
ilit
at
io
n
ce
n
ter
.
A
s
u
itab
le
w
r
iti
n
g
ac
ti
v
it
y
al
s
o
p
la
y
s
a
n
i
m
p
o
r
tan
t
r
o
le
wh
er
e
it
ca
n
g
i
v
e
a
p
o
s
iti
v
e
o
r
n
eg
at
iv
e
i
m
p
ac
t
on
t
h
e
s
tr
o
k
e
s
u
r
v
i
v
o
r
’
s
w
r
it
in
g
p
er
f
o
r
m
a
n
ce
a
n
d
co
o
r
d
in
atio
n
.
Fo
r
ex
a
m
p
le,
a
s
u
itab
le
h
e
ig
h
t
o
f
th
e
tab
le
an
d
th
eir
ch
air
p
o
s
itio
n
w
h
e
n
co
n
d
u
ct
in
g
th
e
w
r
iti
n
g
ac
tiv
it
y
.
So
m
e
s
tr
o
k
e
s
u
r
v
i
v
o
r
s
n
ee
d
th
e
h
a
n
d
s
u
p
p
o
r
t
to
d
o
th
e
w
r
i
tin
g
ac
t
i
v
it
y
an
d
s
o
m
e
o
f
t
h
e
m
a
ls
o
m
i
g
h
t
n
o
t
n
ee
d
th
e
h
a
n
d
s
u
p
p
o
r
t
to
d
o
th
e
w
r
iti
n
g
ac
tiv
it
y
.
T
h
e
p
r
ac
titi
o
n
er
n
ee
d
s
to
co
n
s
id
er
th
e
s
u
r
v
i
v
o
r
’
s
r
eq
u
ir
e
m
e
n
t
an
d
ab
ilit
y
d
u
r
in
g
th
e
r
elea
r
n
o
f
w
r
iti
n
g
ac
tiv
i
ties
.
T
h
en
,
th
e
p
r
ac
titi
o
n
er
w
il
l
co
n
d
u
ct
a
test
an
d
ass
ess
m
e
n
t
to
an
al
y
ze
th
eir
ab
ilit
y
,
m
u
s
cle
p
o
w
er
,
w
r
iti
n
g
s
tab
ilizatio
n
a
n
d
co
o
r
d
in
atio
n
.
T
h
is
is
b
ec
a
u
s
e
s
o
m
e
o
f
th
ese
s
tr
o
k
e
s
u
r
v
iv
o
r
s
ar
e
ab
le
to
wr
ite,
b
u
t t
h
e
y
h
a
v
e
p
r
o
b
lem
i
n
ter
m
o
f
h
a
n
d
co
o
r
d
in
atio
n
an
d
s
tab
ilizatio
n
.
4.
CO
NCLU
SI
O
N
T
h
is
w
o
r
k
is
d
e
v
o
ted
to
in
v
esti
g
a
te
o
n
t
h
e
c
u
r
r
en
t
p
r
ac
ti
ce
o
f
t
h
e
u
p
p
er
li
m
b
r
e
h
ab
il
itatio
n
f
o
r
ad
v
an
ce
d
s
tr
o
k
e
s
u
r
v
i
v
o
r
s
.
T
h
e
r
esear
ch
s
t
u
d
y
h
a
s
g
at
h
er
ed
th
e
g
en
er
al
ac
tiv
i
ties
t
h
at
ar
e
s
u
itab
le
f
o
r
ea
ch
ca
teg
o
r
y
o
f
s
tr
o
k
e
s
u
r
v
iv
o
r
s
.
I
t
h
as
b
ee
n
f
o
u
n
d
i
n
th
is
s
tu
d
y
th
at
t
h
e
p
r
ac
titi
o
n
er
s
u
g
g
e
s
ted
a
d
v
an
ce
d
g
r
o
u
p
o
f
s
tr
o
k
e
s
u
r
v
i
v
o
r
is
s
u
itab
le
to
u
n
d
er
g
o
th
e
w
r
iti
n
g
ac
tiv
it
y
.
Fro
m
t
h
e
r
e
s
u
lts
o
f
t
h
e
p
r
eli
m
in
ar
y
s
t
u
d
y
,
w
e
f
o
cu
s
ed
o
n
t
h
e
ad
v
an
ce
d
s
tr
o
k
e
s
u
r
v
i
v
o
r
b
ec
au
s
e
t
h
eir
in
d
ep
en
d
en
ce
le
v
el
is
h
i
g
h
a
n
d
m
o
s
t
o
f
t
h
e
ir
b
o
d
y
m
o
v
e
m
en
t
is
f
u
l
l
y
f
u
n
ctio
n
al
w
h
il
e
th
e
y
ar
e
lack
in
g
i
n
s
ta
m
in
a
an
d
f
i
n
e
m
o
to
r
m
o
v
e
m
en
t.
Fo
r
w
r
i
tin
g
ac
tiv
ities
,
t
h
e
f
i
n
e
m
o
to
r
is
i
m
p
o
r
tan
t
b
ec
au
s
e
th
e
ad
v
a
n
ce
d
s
tr
o
k
e
s
u
r
v
i
v
o
r
s
n
ee
d
to
h
o
ld
an
d
g
r
ip
th
e
p
en
.
T
h
is
i
s
b
ec
au
s
e
th
e
f
i
n
e
m
o
to
r
m
o
v
e
m
e
n
t
will a
f
f
ec
t t
h
e
ir
h
a
n
d
co
o
r
d
in
ati
o
n
,
h
an
d
s
tab
ili
t
y
a
n
d
w
r
iti
n
g
p
er
f
o
r
m
a
n
ce
o
f
t
h
e
s
tr
o
k
e
s
u
r
v
iv
o
r
s
.
T
o
th
e
b
est
o
f
o
u
r
k
n
o
w
le
d
g
e,
th
is
p
ap
er
is
t
h
e
f
ir
s
t
at
tem
p
t
to
w
ar
d
s
d
esi
g
n
i
n
g
an
d
d
ev
elo
p
in
g
s
u
itab
le
tec
h
n
o
lo
g
y
-
a
s
s
i
s
ted
p
r
o
g
r
a
m
s
esp
ec
iall
y
f
o
r
ad
v
an
c
ed
s
tr
o
k
e
s
u
r
v
iv
o
r
s
i
n
h
a
n
d
w
r
i
tin
g
ac
tiv
ities
.
ACK
NO
WL
E
D
G
E
M
E
NT
S
W
e
w
o
u
ld
lik
e
to
t
h
an
k
o
u
r
s
t
u
d
y
p
ar
ticip
an
ts
f
o
r
th
e
ir
p
ar
ticip
atio
n
s
i
n
t
h
e
s
tu
d
y
.
T
h
is
r
e
s
ea
r
ch
w
a
s
s
u
p
p
o
r
ted
b
y
U
n
iv
er
s
iti T
ek
n
o
lo
g
i P
E
T
R
ONA
S,
Ma
la
y
s
ia.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
d
o
n
esia
n
J
E
lec
E
n
g
&
C
o
m
p
Sci
I
SS
N:
2502
-
4752
A
n
I
n
ve
s
tig
a
tio
n
o
f th
e
C
u
r
r
en
t P
r
a
ctice
to
S
u
p
p
o
r
t U
p
p
er Limb
R
eh
a
b
ilit
a
tio
n
…
(
N
u
r
u
l H
a
fiz
h
a
Mu
s
th
a
fa
)
285
RE
F
E
R
E
NC
E
S
[1
]
Na
ti
o
n
a
l
S
tr
o
k
e
A
ss
o
c
iatio
n
o
f
M
a
la
y
sia
.
A
v
a
il
a
b
le f
ro
m
:
h
tt
p
:/
/w
ww
.
n
a
sa
m
.
o
rg
/
.
[2
]
W
o
rld
He
a
lt
h
Org
a
n
iza
ti
o
n
s.
W
o
rld
He
a
lt
h
Ra
n
k
in
g
s
M
a
la
y
sia
:
S
tro
k
e
.
Av
a
il
a
b
le
f
ro
m
:
h
tt
p
:
//
ww
w
.
w
o
rld
li
f
e
e
x
p
e
c
tan
c
y
.
c
o
m
/
m
a
la
y
si
a
-
stro
k
e
.
[3
]
M
u
k
h
e
rjee
D,
P
a
ti
l
CG
.
Ep
id
e
m
io
lo
g
y
a
n
d
th
e
g
lo
b
a
l
b
u
rd
e
n
o
f
stro
k
e
.
W
o
rld
n
e
u
ro
su
rg
e
ry
.
2
0
1
1
De
c
3
1
;
7
6
(
6
)
:S
8
5
-
90
.
[4
]
S
c
h
e
rb
a
k
o
v
N,
V
o
n
Ha
e
h
li
n
g
S
,
A
n
k
e
r
S
D,
Dirn
a
g
l
U,
Do
e
h
n
e
r
W
.
S
tro
k
e
in
d
u
c
e
d
S
a
rc
o
p
e
n
ia:
m
u
sc
le
w
a
stin
g
a
n
d
d
isa
b
il
it
y
a
f
ter stro
k
e
.
In
ter
n
a
ti
o
n
a
l
j
o
u
r
n
a
l
o
f
c
a
rd
i
o
lo
g
y
.
2
0
1
3
De
c
1
0
;1
7
0
(
2
):
8
9
-
94.
[5
]
S
in
g
h
DK
,
No
rd
i
n
NA
,
A
z
iz N
A
,
L
i
m
B
K,
S
o
h
L
C.
Eff
e
c
ts
o
f
su
b
stit
u
ti
n
g
a
p
o
rti
o
n
o
f
sta
n
d
a
rd
p
h
y
s
io
th
e
ra
p
y
ti
m
e
w
it
h
v
irt
u
a
l
re
a
li
ty
g
a
m
e
s a
m
o
n
g
c
o
m
m
u
n
it
y
-
d
we
ll
in
g
stro
k
e
su
rv
iv
o
rs.
BM
C
n
e
u
ro
l
o
g
y
.
2
0
1
3
De
c
1
3
;
1
3
(
1
):1
9
9
.
[6
]
T
sa
tsis C
G
,
Rice
KE,
P
ro
t
o
p
o
p
o
v
a
V
.
L
a
tero
p
u
lsio
n
Re
h
a
b
i
li
tatio
n
Us
in
g
V
irt
u
a
l
Re
a
li
ty
f
o
r
S
tro
k
e
P
a
ti
e
n
ts.
[7
]
S
in
a
n
o
v
ić O,
M
rk
o
n
ji
ć
Z.
P
o
st
-
str
o
k
e
w
rit
in
g
a
n
d
re
a
d
in
g
d
is
o
rd
e
rs
.
S
a
n
a
me
d
.
2
0
1
3
;
8
(1
):
5
5
-
6
3
.
[8
]
Co
lo
m
b
o
R,
Cu
sm
a
n
o
I,
S
terp
i
I
,
M
a
z
z
o
n
e
A
,
De
lco
n
te
C,
P
isa
n
o
F
.
T
e
st
–
re
tes
t
re
li
a
b
il
it
y
o
f
ro
b
o
ti
c
a
ss
e
ss
m
e
n
t
m
e
a
su
re
s
f
o
r
th
e
e
v
a
lu
a
ti
o
n
o
f
u
p
p
e
r
li
m
b
re
c
o
v
e
r
y
.
IEE
E
T
ra
n
sa
c
ti
o
n
s
o
n
Ne
u
ra
l
S
y
ste
ms
a
n
d
Reh
a
b
il
it
a
t
io
n
En
g
i
n
e
e
rin
g
.
2
0
1
4
S
e
p
;
22
(
5
):1
0
2
0
-
9.
[9
]
Hu
a
n
g
X,
Na
g
h
d
y
F
,
Na
g
h
d
y
G
,
Du
H,
T
o
d
d
C.
T
h
e
Co
m
b
in
e
d
Ef
f
e
c
ts
o
f
A
d
a
p
ti
v
e
Co
n
tro
l
a
n
d
V
i
r
tu
a
l
Re
a
li
ty
o
n
Ro
b
o
t
-
A
ss
isted
F
in
e
Ha
n
d
M
o
ti
o
n
Re
h
a
b
il
it
a
ti
o
n
in
Ch
r
o
n
ic
S
tr
o
k
e
P
a
ti
e
n
ts:
A
C
a
se
S
tu
d
y
.
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
S
tro
k
e
a
n
d
Ce
re
b
ro
v
a
sc
u
la
r Dise
a
se
s
.
2
0
1
8
Ja
n
1
;
27
(
1
):
2
2
1
-
8.
[1
0
]
S
iv
a
n
M
,
O'
Co
n
n
o
r
RJ,
M
a
k
o
w
e
r
S
,
L
e
v
e
sl
e
y
M
,
Bh
a
k
ta
B.
S
y
st
e
m
a
ti
c
r
e
v
ie
w
o
f
o
u
tco
m
e
m
e
a
su
re
s
u
se
d
in
th
e
e
v
a
lu
a
ti
o
n
o
f
ro
b
o
t
-
a
ss
isted
u
p
p
e
r
li
m
b
e
x
e
r
c
ise
in
stro
k
e
.
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
Reh
a
b
il
it
a
ti
o
n
M
e
d
icin
e
.
2
0
1
1
F
e
b
5
;4
3
(3
):
1
8
1
-
9.
[1
1
]
S
a
p
o
sn
ik
G
,
Lev
in
M
,
S
tro
k
e
Ou
tco
m
e
R
e
se
a
r
c
h
Ca
n
a
d
a
(S
O
RCa
n
)
W
o
rk
in
g
G
ro
u
p
.
V
irt
u
a
l
re
a
li
t
y
in
stro
k
e
re
h
a
b
il
it
a
ti
o
n
.
S
tr
o
k
e
.
2
0
1
1
M
a
y
1
;4
2
(5
):
1
3
8
0
-
6.
[1
2
]
S
a
n
L
u
is
M
A
,
A
ti
e
n
z
a
RO,
S
a
n
L
u
is
A
M
.
Imm
e
rs
ive
Vi
rtu
a
l
Rea
li
ty
a
s
a
S
u
p
p
lem
e
n
t
in
th
e
Reh
a
b
il
it
a
ti
o
n
Pro
g
ra
m
o
f
Po
st
-
S
tro
k
e
Pa
ti
e
n
ts
.
In
Ne
x
t
G
e
n
e
ra
ti
o
n
M
o
b
i
le
A
p
p
li
c
a
ti
o
n
s,
S
e
c
u
rit
y
a
n
d
T
e
c
h
n
o
lo
g
ies
(N
G
M
A
S
T
),
2
0
1
6
1
0
t
h
I
n
tern
a
ti
o
n
a
l
C
o
n
f
e
re
n
c
e
o
n
2
0
1
6
A
u
g
2
4
(
p
p
.
4
7
-
5
2
).
I
EE
E.
[1
3
]
M
o
sa
d
e
g
h
i
S
,
Re
id
M
W
,
M
a
rti
n
e
z
B,
Ro
se
n
BT
,
S
p
ieg
e
l
B
M
.
F
e
a
sib
il
it
y
o
f
a
n
i
m
m
e
rsi
v
e
v
irt
u
a
l
re
a
li
t
y
in
terv
e
n
ti
o
n
f
o
r
h
o
sp
it
a
li
z
e
d
p
a
ti
e
n
ts:
a
n
o
b
se
rv
a
ti
o
n
a
l
c
o
h
o
rt
st
u
d
y
.
JMIR
m
e
n
tal
h
e
a
lt
h
.
2
0
1
6
A
p
r;3
(2
).
[1
4
]
Ne
to
OM,
P
e
ra
c
in
i
A
P
,
d
a
Cu
n
h
a
BC,
Ro
c
h
a
AL
,
El
u
i
V
M
,
Ca
stro
P
C,
d
a
G
ra
c
a
M
,
P
im
e
n
tel
M
D.
A
rc
h
it
e
c
tu
re
f
o
r
c
re
a
ti
n
g
m
o
b
il
e
a
ss
isti
v
e
p
ro
d
u
c
ts:
a
c
a
se
stu
d
y
o
n
p
o
stu
re
m
o
n
it
o
r
i
n
g
o
f
p
e
o
p
le w
it
h
m
o
to
r
d
isa
b
il
i
ty
.
[1
5
]
Am
e
e
r
K,
A
li
K.
i
P
a
d
u
se
in
str
o
k
e
n
e
u
ro
-
re
h
a
b
il
it
a
ti
o
n
.
G
e
riatrics
.
2
0
1
7
Ja
n
6
;
2
(1
):
2
.
[1
6
]
Ra
n
d
D,
S
c
h
e
jt
e
r
-
M
a
rg
a
li
t
T
,
Du
d
k
iew
icz
I,
Kiz
o
n
y
R,
Zeili
g
G
.
T
h
e
u
se
o
f
t
h
e
iP
a
d
fo
r
p
o
ststr
o
k
e
h
a
n
d
re
h
a
b
il
i
ta
ti
o
n
;
a
p
il
o
t
stu
d
y
.
In
Vi
rtu
a
l
Reh
a
b
il
i
ta
ti
o
n
(
ICVR
),
2
0
1
3
In
tern
a
ti
o
n
a
l
Co
n
f
e
re
n
c
e
o
n
2
0
1
3
A
u
g
2
6
(p
p
.
109
-
1
1
3
).
IEE
E.
B
I
O
G
RAP
H
I
E
S O
F
AUTH
O
RS
Nu
ru
l
Ha
f
izh
a
M
u
st
h
a
f
a
c
u
rre
n
tl
y
p
u
rsu
in
g
M
a
ste
r
o
f
S
c
ien
c
e
i
n
In
f
o
rm
a
ti
o
n
T
e
c
h
n
o
l
o
g
y
a
t
Un
iv
e
rsti
T
e
k
o
lo
g
i
P
ET
RON
A
S
.
S
h
e
a
tt
a
in
e
d
a
Ba
c
h
e
lo
r
o
f
T
e
c
h
n
o
lo
g
y
(Ho
n
s)
In
f
o
rm
a
ti
o
n
a
n
d
Co
m
m
u
n
ica
ti
o
n
T
e
c
h
n
o
lo
g
y
f
ro
m
Un
iv
e
rsiti
T
e
k
n
o
lo
g
i
P
ET
RON
A
S
.
He
r
re
se
a
r
c
h
in
tere
st
in
c
lu
d
e
s S
o
f
tw
a
re
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
a
n
d
Hu
m
a
n
-
Co
m
p
u
ter In
tera
c
ti
o
n
S
u
z
iah
S
u
laim
a
n
is
a
se
n
io
r
lec
tu
r
e
r
w
it
h
Un
iv
e
rsiti
T
e
k
n
o
lo
g
i
P
ET
RON
A
S
in
t
h
e
De
p
a
rtm
e
n
t
o
f
Co
m
p
u
ter an
d
I
n
f
o
rm
a
ti
o
n
S
c
i
e
n
c
e
s.
S
h
e
a
tt
a
in
e
d
a
Ba
c
h
e
lo
r
o
f
S
c
ien
c
e
f
ro
m
Da
lh
o
u
sie
Un
iv
e
rsit
y
,
M
a
ste
r
o
f
P
h
il
o
so
p
h
y
f
ro
m
S
o
u
th
Ba
n
k
Un
iv
e
rsity
,
a
n
d
a
P
h
D f
ro
m
Un
iv
e
rsit
y
Co
ll
e
g
e
L
o
n
d
o
n
,
Un
it
e
d
Ki
n
g
d
o
m
.
He
r
re
s
e
a
rc
h
in
tere
st i
n
c
lu
d
e
s
Hu
m
a
n
-
Co
m
p
u
ter In
tera
c
ti
o
n
(HCI),
Us
e
r
e
x
p
e
rien
c
e
,
a
n
d
Ha
p
t
ic i
n
tera
c
ti
o
n
s
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