I
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May
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2
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Sep
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2
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i
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it
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t
h
e
c
h
a
ra
c
teristics
o
f
th
e
p
ro
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d
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re
th
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t
will
lea
d
t
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a
c
h
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v
in
g
t
h
e
a
u
to
m
a
ti
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will
b
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d
e
sc
rib
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d
.
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h
e
re
su
lt
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will
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n
b
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s
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to
th
e
in
d
ica
to
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se
d
t
o
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o
m
p
a
re
p
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d
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c
ti
v
it
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b
e
f
o
re
a
n
d
a
fter
a
u
t
o
m
a
t
io
n
.
Th
e
a
u
to
m
a
ti
o
n
will
b
e
d
o
n
e
b
y
m
e
a
n
s
o
f
th
e
l
o
g
o
2
3
0
RE
c
o
n
tr
o
ll
e
r,
wh
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will
b
e
c
o
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n
e
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ted
t
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re
e
fre
q
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y
in
v
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rters
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p
ro
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ra
m
m
in
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d
e
v
e
lo
p
m
e
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t
will
b
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th
r
o
u
g
h
th
e
lo
g
o
so
ft
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o
m
fo
rd
V
8
s
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ftwa
re
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fo
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th
e
se
q
u
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n
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a
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e
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lay
will
b
e
u
se
d
.
A
p
p
ly
in
g
th
e
a
u
to
m
a
ti
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n
,
it
is
p
o
ss
ib
le
t
o
imp
r
o
v
e
t
h
e
a
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n
u
a
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y
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re
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in
p
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ti
m
e
b
y
1
3
.
9
2
%
,
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tu
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n
in
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re
a
sin
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a
m
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teria
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v
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ra
g
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o
f
4
3
.
7
7
%
.
Li
k
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wise
,
it
is
p
o
ss
i
b
le
to
sig
n
ifi
c
a
n
t
ly
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e
d
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c
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p
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c
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a
n
n
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a
l
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v
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ra
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f
9
3
.
9
9
%
.
K
ey
w
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r
d
s
:
Au
to
m
atio
n
an
d
co
n
tr
o
l
Do
s
in
g
p
r
o
ce
s
s
Pro
d
u
ctiv
ity
Pro
g
r
am
m
a
b
le
lo
g
ic
co
n
tr
o
ller
Seq
u
en
tial d
r
iv
e
Sto
n
e
m
ater
ials
Var
iab
le
f
r
eq
u
e
n
cy
d
r
iv
e
T
h
is i
s
a
n
o
p
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n
a
c
c
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ss
a
rticle
u
n
d
e
r th
e
CC B
Y
-
SA
li
c
e
n
se
.
C
o
r
r
e
s
p
o
nd
ing
A
uth
o
r
:
Gu
iller
m
o
Mo
r
ales
-
R
o
m
er
o
Un
iv
er
s
id
ad
Nac
io
n
al
d
e
E
d
u
c
ac
ió
n
E
n
r
i
q
u
e
Gu
zm
á
n
y
Vall
e
Av
.
C
iu
d
ad
So
l d
e
C
o
lliq
u
e
,
c
alle
1
C
o
m
as,
L
im
a,
Per
ú
g
m
o
r
ales@
u
n
e.
ed
u
.
p
e
1.
I
NT
RO
D
UCT
I
O
N
I
n
th
ese
tim
es,
m
an
y
in
d
u
s
tr
ial
an
d
m
an
u
f
ac
tu
r
in
g
co
m
p
an
i
es
ar
e
f
ac
in
g
a
m
o
r
e
d
em
an
d
i
n
g
m
ar
k
et
[
1
]
,
an
d
it
is
n
o
t
o
n
ly
th
e
p
r
i
ce
b
u
t
also
th
e
q
u
ality
o
f
th
e
p
r
o
d
u
ct
[
2
]
,
th
at
is
wh
y
co
m
p
an
ies
h
av
e
n
o
w
f
o
cu
s
ed
o
n
tak
in
g
ac
tio
n
s
to
im
p
r
o
v
e
th
eir
p
r
o
d
u
ct
[
3
]
,
th
at
is
wh
y
th
ey
in
v
est
in
im
p
r
o
v
em
en
t
p
r
o
jects,
in
o
r
d
er
to
m
ax
im
ize
th
e
r
eso
u
r
ce
s
u
s
ed
an
d
o
b
tai
n
b
etter
p
r
o
d
u
ctiv
ity
[
4
]
.
Or
g
an
izatio
n
s
s
ee
k
ev
er
y
d
a
y
to
ac
h
iev
e
g
r
ea
te
r
p
r
o
d
u
ctiv
ity
i
n
th
eir
p
r
o
d
u
ctio
n
p
r
o
ce
s
s
es
[
5
]
,
in
o
r
d
e
r
to
b
e
m
o
r
e
c
o
m
p
etitiv
e,
th
at
is
wh
y
th
ey
d
ev
el
o
p
s
tr
ateg
ies
th
at
ar
e
s
u
p
p
o
r
ted
b
y
tec
h
n
o
lo
g
y
[
6
]
.
T
h
u
s
,
co
m
p
etitiv
en
ess
an
d
g
l
o
b
aliza
tio
n
r
eq
u
ir
e
ef
f
icien
t
r
esp
o
n
s
es
f
r
o
m
co
m
p
an
ies
[
7
]
,
an
d
s
tr
ateg
ies
th
at
allo
w
th
em
to
s
u
r
v
iv
e
in
a
wo
r
ld
in
co
n
s
tan
t
ch
an
g
e
a
n
d
r
e
d
u
ce
waitin
g
tim
es f
o
r
cu
s
to
m
er
s
[
8
]
.
I
n
th
is
c
o
m
p
etitiv
e
c
o
n
tex
t
d
em
ar
ca
ted
b
y
i
n
ce
s
s
an
t
tech
n
o
lo
g
ical
ch
a
n
g
e
[
9
]
,
it
is
im
p
er
ativ
e
to
r
estru
ctu
r
e
p
r
o
d
u
ctio
n
p
r
o
ce
s
s
es
r
ely
in
g
o
n
in
d
u
s
tr
ial
a
u
to
m
atio
n
[
1
0
]
.
B
y
au
to
m
atin
g
a
p
r
o
ce
s
s
,
it
is
p
o
s
s
ib
le
to
im
p
r
o
v
e
p
r
o
d
u
ctiv
ity
,
r
ed
u
cin
g
d
o
wn
tim
e,
an
d
elim
in
ati
n
g
d
e
f
ec
ts
o
r
e
r
r
o
r
s
d
u
r
in
g
th
e
p
r
o
d
u
ctio
n
p
r
o
ce
s
s
,
d
u
e
to
th
e
lack
o
f
p
r
ec
is
io
n
o
f
ac
tiv
ities
ca
r
r
ied
o
u
t
b
y
o
p
e
r
ato
r
s
[
1
1
]
,
[
1
2
]
.
I
t
is
th
at
g
lo
b
aliza
tio
n
in
r
ec
en
t
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
d
o
n
esian
J
E
lec
E
n
g
&
C
o
m
p
Sci
I
SS
N:
2502
-
4
7
5
2
A
u
to
ma
tio
n
o
f th
e
s
to
n
e
ma
ter
ia
ls
d
o
s
in
g
p
r
o
ce
s
s
,
co
n
tr
o
l
led
b
y
va
r
ia
b
le…
(
Gu
iller
mo
Mo
r
a
les
-
R
o
mero
)
795
y
ea
r
s
h
as
allo
wed
th
e
ex
p
an
s
io
n
in
lear
n
in
g
an
d
k
n
o
wled
g
e
f
o
r
th
e
m
an
ag
e
m
en
t
o
f
au
t
o
m
atio
n
an
d
co
n
tr
o
l
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
[
1
3
]
.
T
h
e
im
p
o
r
ta
n
ce
o
f
th
e
au
t
o
m
atio
n
o
f
in
d
u
s
tr
ial
an
d
m
an
u
f
ac
tu
r
in
g
p
r
o
c
ess
es
i
s
to
in
cr
ea
s
e
p
r
o
d
u
ctiv
ity
[
1
4
]
,
[
1
5
]
.
Au
to
m
atio
n
h
as
th
u
s
b
ec
o
m
e
o
n
e
o
f
th
e
b
est
to
o
ls
th
at
h
av
e
co
n
tr
ib
u
ted
to
th
e
s
y
s
tem
atic
r
ed
u
ctio
n
o
f
co
s
ts
an
d
p
r
o
d
u
ctio
n
tim
es
[
1
6
]
,
[
1
7
]
,
ac
h
ie
v
in
g
h
ig
h
er
p
r
o
d
u
ctiv
ity
an
d
b
e
tter
p
r
o
d
u
ct
q
u
ality
[
1
8
]
.
L
ik
ewise,
au
to
m
atio
n
with
in
its
ad
v
an
t
ag
es
p
r
o
v
id
es
in
cr
ea
s
ed
p
r
o
d
u
ctiv
ity
,
th
r
o
u
g
h
th
e
o
p
tim
al
u
s
e
o
f
r
eso
u
r
ce
s
wh
en
m
ak
in
g
u
s
e
o
f
elec
tr
o
n
ic
in
s
tr
u
m
en
tatio
n
[
1
9
]
,
[
2
0
]
.
I
n
t
h
is
s
en
s
e,
in
d
u
s
tr
ial
p
r
o
ce
s
s
es,
at
th
is
tim
e,
ar
e
m
i
g
r
atin
g
to
a
s
tate
o
f
au
to
m
atio
n
,
in
wh
ich
th
ey
m
a
k
e
u
s
e
o
f
v
ar
io
u
s
tech
n
iq
u
es
o
n
p
r
o
ce
s
s
co
n
tr
o
l [
2
1
]
-
[
2
3
]
.
Ho
wev
er
,
o
n
e
o
f
th
e
ar
ea
s
wh
er
e
th
e
u
s
e
o
f
in
d
u
s
tr
ial
au
to
m
atio
n
is
n
ec
ess
ar
y
is
th
at
o
f
th
e
p
r
o
ce
s
s
es
r
elate
d
to
th
e
d
o
s
ag
e
o
r
m
ix
in
g
o
f
s
to
n
e
m
ate
r
ials
[
2
4
]
an
d
it
is
th
at
m
an
y
o
f
th
e
asp
h
alt
p
lan
ts
d
o
n
o
t
h
av
e
b
asic
au
to
m
atio
n
le
v
els
to
g
u
ar
an
tee
h
ig
h
-
q
u
ality
p
r
o
d
u
cts
to
its
cu
s
to
m
er
s
[
2
5
]
.
T
h
e
in
cr
ea
s
in
g
tech
n
if
icatio
n
th
at
th
e
in
d
u
s
tr
ial
s
ec
to
r
s
h
as
b
ee
n
h
av
in
g
[
2
6
]
;
o
r
g
an
izatio
n
s
an
d
c
o
m
p
an
ies
d
ed
icate
d
to
asp
h
alt
m
ix
tu
r
es
f
in
d
it
n
ec
ess
ar
y
to
o
p
tim
ize
th
e
p
r
o
ce
s
s
es
th
ey
cu
r
r
en
tly
ca
r
r
y
o
u
t
in
o
r
d
er
to
m
ain
tain
an
d
in
cr
ea
s
e
th
e
d
em
a
n
d
f
o
r
th
eir
p
r
o
d
u
cts
[
2
7
]
.
I
t
tu
r
n
s
o
u
t,
th
e
n
th
at
au
to
m
atio
n
p
la
y
s
an
im
p
o
r
tan
t
r
o
le
in
th
e
p
r
o
ce
s
s
es
th
at
ar
e
r
es
p
o
n
s
ib
le
f
o
r
m
an
u
f
ac
t
u
r
in
g
asp
h
alt
m
i
x
in
a
p
lan
t
[
2
8
]
.
T
h
e
way
th
is
p
r
o
d
u
ct
is
m
ad
e
r
eq
u
ir
es
o
p
tim
al
co
n
tr
o
l
lo
o
p
s
to
ac
h
iev
e
lev
els
ac
co
r
d
in
g
t
o
co
n
s
u
m
er
ex
p
ec
tatio
n
s
[
2
9
]
.
T
h
er
e
ar
e
ca
s
es
o
f
co
m
p
an
ies
d
ed
icate
d
t
o
th
e
p
r
o
d
u
ctio
n
o
f
asp
h
alt
th
at
ca
n
n
o
t
s
u
p
p
ly
th
e
cu
r
r
en
t
d
em
a
n
d
,
d
u
e
to
th
e
f
ac
t
th
a
t
th
eir
p
r
o
ce
s
s
es
ar
e
m
a
n
u
al
t
h
a
t
lead
to
o
p
er
atin
g
er
r
o
r
s
[
3
0
]
.
T
h
ese
c
o
n
tr
o
l
p
r
o
ce
s
s
es
ar
e
o
f
ten
s
u
p
p
o
r
ted
b
y
th
e
b
en
ef
its
o
f
wo
r
k
in
g
with
f
r
eq
u
en
c
y
in
v
er
ter
s
[
3
1
]
;
s
in
ce
th
e
f
r
eq
u
e
n
cy
v
ar
iato
r
s
allo
w
to
co
n
tr
o
l
th
e
p
o
wer
f
r
eq
u
e
n
cy
o
f
a
m
o
to
r
i
n
alter
n
atin
g
cu
r
r
e
n
t,
r
e
d
u
cin
g
th
e
s
tar
tin
g
c
u
r
r
en
t,
an
d
ea
s
e
to
co
n
tr
o
l
a
p
r
o
ce
s
s
at
will [
3
2
]
.
I
n
th
is
s
en
s
e,
th
is
ar
ticle
aim
s
to
d
eter
m
in
e
to
wh
at
ex
te
n
t
th
e
au
to
m
atio
n
o
f
th
e
s
to
n
e
m
ater
ials
d
o
s
in
g
p
r
o
ce
s
s
,
co
n
tr
o
lle
d
b
y
s
eq
u
en
tial
d
r
iv
e
o
f
f
r
e
q
u
en
cy
in
v
er
te
r
s
,
co
n
tr
ib
u
tes
to
im
p
r
o
v
in
g
th
e
p
r
o
d
u
ctiv
ity
o
f
a
co
m
p
an
y
d
ed
icate
d
to
th
e
p
r
o
d
u
ctio
n
o
f
asp
h
alt
in
Per
u
.
F
o
r
w
h
ich
,
in
itially
th
e
ch
ar
ac
ter
is
tics
o
f
th
e
p
r
o
ce
d
u
r
e
th
at
will
lead
to
ac
h
iev
in
g
t
h
e
au
to
m
atio
n
will
b
e
d
escr
ib
ed
.
T
h
en
t
h
e
r
esu
lts
will b
e
s
h
o
wn
r
eg
ar
d
in
g
t
h
e
in
d
icato
r
s
u
s
ed
to
co
m
p
ar
e
p
r
o
d
u
ctiv
ity
b
ef
o
r
e
an
d
af
ter
a
u
to
m
atio
n
.
2.
RE
S
E
ARCH
M
E
T
H
O
D
AN
D
RE
L
I
A
B
I
L
I
T
Y
ANA
L
YS
I
S
2
.
1
.
Resea
rc
h
m
et
ho
d
T
h
e
r
esear
ch
m
et
h
o
d
is
q
u
an
titativ
e
an
d
ex
p
er
im
en
tal
in
d
esig
n
,
b
ec
a
u
s
e
two
s
ce
n
ar
io
s
f
o
r
d
ata
co
llectio
n
ar
e
id
en
tifie
d
.
T
h
e
f
ir
s
t
is
lin
k
ed
to
th
e
p
r
o
ce
s
s
i
n
its
in
itial
s
ta
te
(
s
to
n
e
m
ater
i
als
d
o
s
in
g
p
r
o
ce
s
s
)
with
o
u
t
au
to
m
atin
g
an
d
th
en
it
is
th
e
au
to
m
ated
p
r
o
ce
s
s
.
B
ase
d
o
n
th
e
ab
o
v
e,
we
p
r
o
c
ee
d
to
an
al
y
ze
th
e
p
r
o
d
u
ctiv
ity
in
d
icato
r
s
,
in
th
e
s
ea
r
ch
to
d
ete
r
m
in
e
t
o
wh
at
e
x
ten
t
th
e
a
u
to
m
atio
n
o
f
th
e
s
to
n
e
m
ater
ials
d
o
s
in
g
p
r
o
ce
s
s
,
co
n
tr
o
lled
b
y
th
e
s
eq
u
en
tial
d
r
iv
e
o
f
f
r
eq
u
e
n
cy
in
v
er
ter
s
,
co
n
tr
ib
u
tes
to
im
p
r
o
v
i
n
g
th
e
p
r
o
d
u
ctiv
ity
o
f
a
d
ed
icate
d
co
m
p
an
y
to
th
e
p
r
o
d
u
ctio
n
o
f
asp
h
alt.
Fo
r
w
h
ich
,
th
e
ch
ar
ac
ter
is
tics
o
f
th
e
p
r
o
ce
d
u
r
e
t
h
at
will
lead
to
ac
h
iev
e
au
t
o
m
atio
n
wi
ll
b
e
d
escr
ib
ed
.
T
h
e
r
esu
lts
will
b
e
s
h
o
wn
b
elo
w
with
r
esp
e
ct
to
th
e
in
d
icato
r
s
u
s
ed
to
co
m
p
a
r
e
p
r
o
d
u
ctiv
ity
b
ef
o
r
e
a
n
d
a
f
ter
a
u
to
m
atio
n
.
T
h
e
au
to
m
atio
n
will
b
e
ca
r
r
i
ed
o
u
t
th
r
o
u
g
h
th
e
lo
g
o
2
3
0
R
E
co
n
tr
o
ller
wh
ich
will
b
e
co
n
n
ec
ted
to
th
r
ee
f
r
eq
u
en
cy
co
n
v
er
ter
s
,
th
e
p
r
o
g
r
am
m
in
g
d
ev
elo
p
m
en
t
will b
e
th
r
o
u
g
h
t
h
e
lo
g
o
s
o
f
t c
o
m
f
o
r
d
V8
s
o
f
twar
e
an
d
f
o
r
s
eq
u
en
tial a
ctio
n
tim
er
s
with
co
n
n
ec
tio
n
d
elay
will
b
e
u
s
ed
.
Acc
o
r
d
in
g
to
th
e
o
b
jectiv
es
t
o
b
e
d
ev
elo
p
e
d
in
t
h
is
s
cien
tific
ar
ticle,
th
en
we
p
r
o
ce
e
d
to
in
itially
s
h
o
w
th
e
f
in
d
i
n
g
s
r
elate
d
t
o
th
e
p
r
o
d
u
ctiv
ity
in
d
icato
r
s
.
W
h
ich
ar
e
ef
f
icien
c
y
(
ac
t
u
al
p
r
o
d
u
ctio
n
a
n
d
esti
m
ate
d
in
m
3
/h
r
)
an
d
t
h
e
p
r
o
d
u
ctio
n
lo
s
s
ca
p
ac
ity
(
p
la
n
t
ca
p
ac
ity
a
n
d
ef
f
ec
tiv
e
ca
p
ac
i
ty
in
m
3
/h
r
)
,
wh
ic
h
will
m
ak
e
it
p
o
s
s
ib
le
to
d
ete
r
m
in
e
to
wh
at
ex
ten
t
th
e
au
t
o
m
atio
n
o
f
th
e
s
to
n
e
m
ater
ials
d
o
s
in
g
p
r
o
ce
s
s
,
co
n
tr
o
lled
b
y
s
eq
u
en
tial
d
r
iv
e
o
f
f
r
e
q
u
en
c
y
v
ar
iato
r
s
,
c
o
n
tr
ib
u
tes
to
im
p
r
o
v
in
g
p
r
o
d
u
ct
iv
ity
.
I
t
s
h
o
u
ld
b
e
n
o
ted
th
at
th
e
d
ata
co
llectio
n
was
o
b
tain
ed
f
r
o
m
th
e
ap
p
licatio
n
o
f
a
r
ec
o
r
d
s
h
ee
t,
wh
ich
r
ep
r
esen
ts
th
e
in
s
tr
u
m
en
t
f
o
r
m
ea
s
u
r
in
g
th
e
d
ata.
I
n
ter
m
s
o
f
th
e
tec
h
n
iq
u
es
to
ap
p
ly
,
th
ese
wer
e
o
b
s
er
v
atio
n
a
n
d
d
o
cu
m
e
n
tar
y
a
n
aly
s
is
,
d
u
e
to
th
at
th
e
in
f
o
r
m
atio
n
o
n
t
h
e
in
d
icato
r
s
was
p
r
o
v
id
ed
b
y
th
e
co
m
p
an
y
d
e
d
icate
d
to
th
e
p
r
o
d
u
ctio
n
o
f
asp
h
alt
i
n
Per
u
.
Said
in
d
icato
r
s
co
r
r
es
p
o
n
d
to
th
e
v
alu
es
o
b
tain
ed
d
aily
in
th
e
p
er
io
d
o
f
o
n
e
m
o
n
th
.
2
.
2
.
Relia
bil
it
y
a
na
ly
s
is
o
f
t
he
da
t
a
At
th
is
p
o
in
t
we
p
r
o
ce
ed
to
v
a
lid
ate
th
e
r
eliab
ilit
y
o
f
th
e
d
at
a
co
llected
f
o
r
ea
ch
o
f
th
e
in
d
i
ca
to
r
s
th
at
co
r
r
esp
o
n
d
to
th
e
v
ar
iab
le
u
n
d
er
an
aly
s
is
,
th
is
an
aly
s
is
w
ill
b
e
f
o
r
ea
ch
o
f
th
e
s
y
s
tem
s
b
o
th
m
an
u
al
an
d
au
to
m
atic
will
b
e
ca
r
r
ied
o
u
t
th
r
o
u
g
h
th
e
al
p
h
a
co
ef
f
ic
ien
t
o
f
cr
o
n
b
ac
h
u
s
in
g
th
e
s
tatis
t
ical
s
o
f
twar
e
s
tatis
t
ical
p
r
o
d
u
ct
an
d
s
er
v
ice
s
o
lu
tio
n
s
(
SPSS
)
V2
5
.
I
n
T
a
b
le
1
,
it
is
o
b
s
er
v
ed
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at
th
er
e
is
a
h
ig
h
d
eg
r
ee
o
f
r
eliab
ilit
y
o
f
th
e
d
ata
co
llecte
d
b
o
t
h
in
th
e
m
an
u
al
an
d
in
th
e
au
to
m
atic
s
y
s
tem
s
,
b
ec
au
s
e
th
e
v
alu
e
o
f
th
e
cr
o
n
b
ac
h
'
s
a
lp
h
a
co
ef
f
icien
t
f
o
r
b
o
th
ca
s
es
is
g
r
ea
ter
th
a
n
0
.
9
0
.
Als
o
,
T
ab
le
2
s
h
o
w
s
th
e
r
esu
lt
o
f
th
e
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
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:
2
5
0
2
-
4
7
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I
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J
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&
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Sci,
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em
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er
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r
eliab
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icato
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id
er
ed
in
th
e
r
esear
ch
;
I
t
is
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id
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ce
d
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at
cr
o
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ac
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alp
h
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0
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9
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in
th
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th
e
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ata
o
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tain
ed
th
r
o
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th
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o
llectio
n
in
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tr
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m
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t
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e
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alid
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.
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ab
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1
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C
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a
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e
d
at
a
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cte
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S
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a
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o
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a
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a
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C
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c
h
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a
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a
b
a
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9
3
2
A
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9
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9
2
2
T
ab
le
2
.
C
r
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b
ac
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'
s
alp
h
a
o
f
t
h
e
au
to
m
atic
s
y
s
tem
in
d
icato
r
s
I
n
d
i
c
a
t
o
r
s
C
r
o
n
b
a
c
h
's
a
l
p
h
a
M
a
n
u
a
l
sy
s
t
e
m
C
r
o
n
b
a
c
h
's
a
l
p
h
a
A
u
t
o
ma
t
i
c
s
y
st
e
m
A
c
t
u
a
l
p
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d
u
c
t
i
o
n
(
m
3
/
h
r
)
0
.
9
8
1
0
.
9
1
1
Est
i
m
a
t
e
d
p
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d
u
c
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n
(
m
3
/
h
r
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0
.
9
2
1
0
.
9
5
5
P
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d
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c
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n
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me
(
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)
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ss
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(
m
3
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.
9
1
1
0
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9
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6
3.
P
RO
CE
DUR
E
L
ik
e
an
y
au
to
m
ated
p
r
o
ce
s
s
,
b
o
th
th
e
f
o
r
ce
o
r
p
o
wer
cir
c
u
it
an
d
th
e
co
n
tr
o
l
cir
cu
it
m
u
s
t
alwa
y
s
b
e
id
en
tifie
d
.
T
h
is
last
cir
cu
it
will
b
e
g
o
v
e
r
n
ed
b
y
a
p
r
o
g
r
am
m
ab
le
lo
g
ic
co
n
tr
o
ller
,
w
h
o
s
e
p
r
o
g
r
am
m
in
g
lo
g
i
c
th
r
o
u
g
h
th
e
cir
c
u
it d
iag
r
a
m
is
also
d
esc
r
ib
ed
in
th
e
f
o
llo
win
g
p
o
in
t
.
3
.
1
.
Descript
io
n o
f
t
he
a
uto
m
a
t
ed
pro
ce
s
s
Nex
t,
I
will p
r
o
ce
e
d
to
d
escr
ib
e
th
e
p
r
o
ce
s
s
to
au
t
o
m
ate:
-
Pre
s
s
i
n
g
t
h
e
s
t
a
r
t
b
u
t
to
n
w
ill
a
u
t
o
m
ati
ca
l
ly
o
p
e
n
t
h
e
g
ates
o
f
th
e
th
r
e
e
s
t
o
r
a
g
e
h
o
p
p
e
r
s
f
o
r
s
t
o
n
e
a
g
g
r
e
g
at
es,
s
u
c
h
as
s
a
n
d
,
g
r
av
el
an
d
g
r
a
v
e
l,
i
n
th
e
p
r
o
p
o
r
ti
o
n
o
f
5
0
%
,
3
5
%
an
d
1
5
%
,
r
es
p
e
cti
v
e
ly
.
W
h
en
th
e
g
a
tes
ar
e
o
p
e
n
e
d
,
ea
ch
o
n
e
o
f
t
h
e
m
wil
l
t
ak
e
a
ce
r
ta
in
tim
e
s
o
t
h
at
t
h
e
y
c
an
em
p
t
y
t
h
e
s
a
n
d
,
g
r
av
el
an
d
g
r
av
el
,
s
ai
d
tim
e
was
d
e
f
i
n
ed
b
y
t
h
e
o
p
e
r
a
ti
o
n
s
ar
ea
,
t
h
es
e
b
ei
n
g
3
0
0
s
ec
o
n
d
s
,
2
1
0
s
ec
o
n
d
s
a
n
d
9
0
s
ec
o
n
d
s
,
r
es
p
e
cti
v
e
ly
.
-
Seq
u
e
n
t
ial
ly
an
d
a
u
t
o
m
at
ic
all
y
,
t
h
e
5
HP
m
o
t
o
r
s
o
f
th
e
c
o
n
v
e
y
o
r
b
el
ts
will
b
e
ac
t
iv
ate
d
w
o
r
k
i
n
g
at
a
n
av
er
ag
e
s
p
e
ed
o
f
1
8
0
0
r
e
v
o
lu
tio
n
s
p
e
r
m
i
n
u
te
(
R
PM
)
.
T
h
e
s
e
s
p
ee
d
s
wi
ll
m
o
v
e
t
h
e
c
o
m
p
o
n
en
ts
f
o
r
t
h
e
a
s
p
h
a
lt
m
i
x
t
u
r
e
d
u
r
i
n
g
a
p
e
r
i
o
d
o
f
3
0
0
s
e
co
n
d
s
t
o
a
u
t
o
m
a
tica
ll
y
s
l
o
w
d
o
w
n
,
a
s
p
e
e
d
o
f
6
0
0
R
PM
;
th
is
r
e
d
u
ct
io
n
w
ill
b
e
m
a
d
e
p
o
s
s
i
b
le
t
h
a
n
k
s
to
t
h
e
f
r
e
q
u
en
c
y
i
n
v
e
r
te
r
c
o
n
n
e
cte
d
t
o
t
h
e
p
r
o
g
r
a
m
m
ab
le
l
o
g
i
c
co
n
t
r
o
ll
er
.
T
h
e
ti
m
e
i
n
wh
ic
h
t
h
e
c
o
n
v
e
y
o
r
b
elt
wi
ll
w
o
r
k
at
i
ts
m
in
im
u
m
s
p
e
e
d
w
ill
b
e
d
ete
r
m
in
ed
b
y
ea
c
h
s
ca
l
e
-
t
y
p
e
w
ei
g
h
t
s
en
s
o
r
,
w
h
o
b
y
d
et
er
m
i
n
i
n
g
th
e
e
x
ac
t
w
ei
g
h
t
o
f
ea
ch
co
m
p
o
n
en
t
o
f
t
h
e
asp
h
a
lt
m
i
x
,
will
s
to
p
th
e
c
o
n
v
e
y
o
r
b
e
lt
m
o
t
o
r
a
n
d
o
p
e
n
th
e
v
al
v
e
f
o
r
t
h
e
em
p
t
y
i
n
g
o
f
s
a
i
d
co
m
p
o
n
en
ts
o
n
a
co
l
le
cti
n
g
s
t
r
i
p
.
-
T
h
is
c
o
ll
ec
t
o
r
s
tr
ip
will
ca
r
r
y
t
h
e
t
h
r
e
e
c
o
m
p
o
n
e
n
ts
s
i
m
u
lta
n
eo
u
s
l
y
,
s
o
t
h
e
o
p
e
r
a
ti
n
g
c
o
n
d
i
t
io
n
at
th
is
s
ta
g
e
is
th
at
th
e
t
h
r
e
e
v
al
v
es
a
r
e
o
p
e
n
,
u
n
t
il
t
h
e
s
a
n
d
,
g
r
a
v
el
a
n
d
g
r
av
el
em
p
t
y
i
n
g
p
r
o
c
ess
is
c
o
m
p
le
te
d
.
T
h
e
ti
m
e
d
et
e
r
m
i
n
ed
f
o
r
t
h
is
s
ta
g
e
is
2
4
0
s
e
co
n
d
s
;
t
h
e
n
t
h
e
e
n
ti
r
e
m
i
x
t
u
r
e
will
b
e
p
o
u
r
e
d
i
n
t
o
t
h
e
o
v
en
,
w
h
ic
h
co
n
t
ai
n
s
t
wo
c
h
a
m
b
e
r
s
.
H
o
we
v
e
r
,
it
is
im
p
o
r
ta
n
t
t
o
s
p
e
ci
f
y
t
h
at
i
n
th
e
in
n
e
r
c
h
a
m
b
e
r
,
t
h
e
t
h
r
ee
c
o
m
p
o
n
e
n
ts
will
b
e
f
u
r
th
e
r
m
i
x
e
d
wit
h
a
s
p
h
alt
a
n
d
d
r
i
ed
b
y
a
n
o
p
en
f
i
r
e
ex
p
l
o
s
i
o
n
.
T
h
is
is
d
u
e
to
a
f
an
a
n
d
a
m
ic
r
o
m
et
r
ic
s
p
r
i
n
k
le
r
t
h
a
t
m
ak
es
it
h
a
v
e
a
n
i
n
t
e
n
s
e
a
n
d
p
e
r
m
a
n
e
n
t
f
i
r
e
to
wa
r
d
s
th
e
i
n
n
e
r
c
h
a
m
b
e
r
.
I
n
ad
d
it
io
n
,
t
h
e
y
d
r
y
t
h
e
m
a
te
r
ia
l
t
o
r
e
m
o
v
e
m
o
is
t
u
r
e
,
o
p
e
r
ati
n
g
at
a
d
r
y
i
n
g
te
m
p
e
r
at
u
r
e
o
f
4
0
0
°
C
.
O
n
c
e
t
h
e
d
r
y
i
n
g
is
f
i
n
is
h
e
d
,
i
t
g
o
es
t
o
t
h
e
s
ec
o
n
d
ch
am
b
er
w
h
er
e
it
is
m
i
x
e
d
wit
h
t
h
e
as
p
h
alt
ce
m
e
n
t.
I
n
t
h
is
s
ec
o
n
d
ch
am
b
e
r
,
t
h
e
r
e
a
r
e
m
i
x
i
n
g
b
la
d
es
t
h
at
al
lo
w
u
n
i
f
o
r
m
i
ty
w
it
h
t
h
e
asp
h
alt
an
d
s
t
o
n
e
ag
g
r
e
g
a
t
es.
O
n
c
e
m
ix
ed
,
it
f
a
lls
i
n
t
o
a
s
il
o
w
h
e
r
e
t
h
e
as
p
h
alt
is
s
to
r
e
d
a
n
d
f
r
o
m
t
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er
e
it
is
r
a
is
e
d
b
y
a
d
r
a
g
c
h
ai
n
t
o
th
e
b
o
tt
o
m
to
a
h
ei
g
h
t
o
f
3
.
5
m
e
te
r
s
.
I
t'
s
wh
er
e
tw
o
b
u
c
k
ets
o
f
as
p
h
a
lt
m
ix
ar
e
s
to
r
e
d
an
d
t
h
e
d
o
o
r
o
p
e
n
s
wh
e
n
t
h
e
d
u
m
p
tr
u
c
k
p
a
r
k
s
a
t
t
h
e
b
o
tt
o
m
o
f
th
e
p
o
t
h
o
le
,
d
is
p
e
n
s
i
n
g
t
h
e
h
o
t
as
p
h
alt
.
A
s
u
m
m
a
r
iz
e
d
ar
c
h
it
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t
u
r
e
o
f
au
t
o
m
at
io
n
is
s
h
o
w
n
i
n
F
ig
u
r
e
1
.
-
I
n
r
elatio
n
to
th
e
p
o
wer
cir
cu
i
t,
Fig
u
r
e
2
s
h
o
ws
th
e
s
im
u
lati
o
n
o
f
th
e
cir
c
u
it
u
s
in
g
t
h
e
C
ad
Simu
in
w
h
ich
th
e
th
r
ee
m
o
to
r
s
ar
e
o
b
s
er
v
ed
(
E
1
: m
o
to
r
th
at
m
o
v
es th
e
co
n
v
ey
o
r
b
elt
th
at
will d
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e
with
s
an
d
,
E
2
: m
o
to
r
th
at
m
o
v
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th
e
co
n
v
ey
o
r
b
elt
th
at
will
d
o
s
e
with
g
r
av
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an
d
E
3
:
m
o
to
r
t
h
at
m
o
v
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th
e
c
o
n
v
ey
o
r
b
elt
th
at
will
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o
s
e
with
g
r
a
v
el)
.
E
ac
h
o
n
e
with
its
co
r
r
esp
o
n
d
in
g
6
HP/th
r
ee
-
p
h
ase/2
1
0
-
2
5
0
VAC/
I
P2
0
f
r
eq
u
e
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y
v
ar
iato
r
.
T
h
is
also
s
h
o
ws
th
e
p
o
wer
cir
cu
it
o
f
th
e
co
n
v
ey
o
r
b
elt
m
o
t
o
r
th
at
in
jects
th
e
m
ix
tu
r
e
in
to
th
e
o
v
en
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
d
o
n
esian
J
E
lec
E
n
g
&
C
o
m
p
Sci
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SS
N:
2502
-
4
7
5
2
A
u
to
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tio
n
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f th
e
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ter
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le…
(
Gu
iller
mo
Mo
r
a
les
-
R
o
mero
)
797
Fig
u
r
e
1
.
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c
h
itectu
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o
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en
tial d
r
iv
e
au
to
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atio
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f
r
eq
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en
cy
in
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ter
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u
r
e
2
.
Po
wer
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it o
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ater
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s
o
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w
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.
F
i
g
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r
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3
s
h
o
ws
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e
f
ir
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t
p
ar
t
o
f
th
e
p
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m
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in
th
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m
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I
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r
e
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e
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wh
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w
h
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p
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will
au
to
m
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lly
o
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wh
ich
ar
e
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b
y
t
h
e
co
ils
Q1
,
Q2
an
d
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,
r
esp
ec
tiv
ely
.
-
E
a
c
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at
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b
e
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p
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m
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d
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t
h
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Sa
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g
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-
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F
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g
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4
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m
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f
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le
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s
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n
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p
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b
e
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p
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t
e
d
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n
p
r
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r
a
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il Q5
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Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
5
0
2
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4
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2
I
n
d
o
n
esian
J
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lec
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p
Sci,
Vo
l.
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,
No
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2
,
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em
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er
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Fig
u
r
e
3
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First s
eg
m
en
t o
f
p
r
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m
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in
lo
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s
o
f
t c
o
m
f
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r
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V8
so
f
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e
Fig
u
r
e
4
.
Seco
n
d
s
eg
m
en
t
o
f
p
r
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r
am
m
in
g
in
lo
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o
f
t c
o
m
f
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t
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s
o
f
twar
e
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I
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F
ig
u
r
e
5
,
th
e
t
h
ir
d
s
eg
m
e
n
t
o
f
th
e
p
r
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r
am
m
in
g
o
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th
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to
n
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g
r
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ates
d
o
s
in
g
p
r
o
c
ess
as
s
h
o
wn
in
.
W
h
er
e
Q6
r
ep
r
esen
ts
m
o
to
r
2
o
f
th
e
co
n
v
ey
o
r
b
elt
th
at
will
h
av
e
an
o
p
er
atin
g
tim
e
o
f
3
0
0
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ec
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d
s
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with
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tin
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ter
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h
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ar
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will b
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Fig
u
r
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5
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T
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r
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Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
d
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J
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C
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m
p
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4
7
5
2
A
u
to
ma
tio
n
o
f th
e
s
to
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ma
ter
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ls
d
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p
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s
s
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n
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iller
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a
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-
R
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)
799
4.
RE
SU
L
T
S AN
D
D
I
SCU
SS
I
O
N
No
w
we
will
p
r
o
ce
ed
to
ca
r
r
y
o
u
t
th
e
co
m
p
ar
ativ
e
an
aly
s
is
o
f
th
e
d
ata
co
llected
in
th
e
m
an
u
al
s
y
s
tem
an
d
in
th
e
a
u
to
m
atic
s
y
s
tem
,
o
f
th
e
p
r
o
d
u
ctiv
ity
in
d
icato
r
s
.
4
.
1
.
Resul
t
s
T
h
e
r
esu
lts
o
b
tain
ed
will
b
e
d
escr
ib
ed
as
p
ar
t
o
f
th
e
an
aly
s
i
s
o
f
th
e
b
eh
av
io
r
o
f
th
e
in
d
ica
to
r
s
u
n
d
er
s
tu
d
y
in
th
e
p
r
o
d
u
ctio
n
p
er
i
o
d
o
f
th
e
p
r
o
ce
s
s
,
wh
ich
is
1
1
h
o
u
r
s
p
er
d
a
y
;
in
r
elatio
n
to
th
e
ef
f
icien
c
y
in
d
icato
r
,
wh
ich
is
o
b
tain
e
d
b
y
d
iv
id
in
g
th
e
ac
tu
al
p
r
o
d
u
cti
o
n
q
u
a
n
tity
b
y
th
e
esti
m
ated
p
r
o
d
u
ctio
n
q
u
an
tity
(
m
3
/h
r
)
.
Giv
en
th
at
t
h
e
to
tal
p
r
o
d
u
ctio
n
ca
p
ac
ity
p
er
h
o
u
r
is
1
2
0
m
3
/h
r
.
T
h
e
p
r
o
d
u
ctio
n
tim
e
o
cc
u
r
s
in
p
er
io
d
s
o
f
1
h
o
u
r
(
6
0
m
in
u
tes)
an
d
co
n
s
id
er
in
g
th
at
t
h
e
esti
m
ated
p
r
o
d
u
ctio
n
is
1
1
8
m
3
/h
r
.
I
n
th
e
p
er
io
d
f
r
o
m
1
1
h
o
u
r
s
o
f
p
r
o
d
u
ctio
n
,
th
e
a
v
er
ag
e
ef
f
icien
c
y
in
o
n
e
d
a
y
wh
en
th
e
m
an
u
al
s
y
s
tem
was a
p
p
lie
d
was 6
2
.
4
0
%.
T
h
is
b
ein
g
a
v
er
y
lo
w
v
alu
e
f
o
r
th
e
p
r
o
f
itab
i
lity
o
f
th
e
co
m
p
an
y
,
as
ca
n
b
e
s
ee
n
,
th
e
h
ig
h
est
p
r
o
d
u
ctio
n
p
ea
k
was
8
2
m
3
/h
r
.
T
h
is
v
alu
e
is
well
b
elo
w
th
e
e
s
tim
ated
p
r
o
d
u
ctio
n
o
f
1
1
8
m
3
/h
.
I
n
th
e
s
ea
r
ch
f
o
r
im
p
r
o
v
em
e
n
t
th
r
o
u
g
h
au
to
m
atio
n
,
it
is
o
b
s
er
v
ed
in
Fig
u
r
e
6
th
at
th
e
av
er
ag
e
ef
f
icien
cy
in
a
d
ay
o
n
ce
th
e
au
to
m
atic
s
y
s
tem
is
ap
p
lied
is
9
9
.
8
0
% a
s
ca
n
b
e
s
ee
n
th
e
h
ig
h
est p
r
o
d
u
ctio
n
p
ea
k
is
1
1
8
.
7
m
3
/
h
.
T
h
is
v
alu
e
is
a
b
o
v
e
th
e
esti
m
ated
p
r
o
d
u
ctio
n
o
f
1
1
8
m
3
/h
.
L
ik
ewise,
it
ca
n
b
e
estab
lis
h
ed
th
a
t
th
e
av
er
ag
e
p
r
o
d
u
ctio
n
tim
e
in
a
d
ay
.
I
n
th
e
m
an
u
al
s
y
s
tem
,
was
1
0
.
3
9
h
o
u
r
s
in
wh
ich
a
to
tal
o
f
8
1
0
m
3
/h
r
was
p
r
o
d
u
ce
d
o
n
av
e
r
ag
e
with
th
e
au
to
m
atic
s
y
s
tem
th
e
av
er
ag
e
p
r
o
d
u
ctio
n
tim
e
in
o
n
e
d
ay
it
d
ec
r
ea
s
es
to
9
.
0
6
h
o
u
r
s
an
d
th
e
am
o
u
n
t
o
f
p
r
o
d
u
ctio
n
in
cr
ea
s
es
to
1
2
9
5
.
5
m
3
/h
r
.
T
h
is
ca
n
tr
an
s
late
in
to
an
o
p
tim
izatio
n
p
er
d
a
y
o
f
1
2
.
8
0
%
o
f
p
r
o
d
u
ctio
n
tim
e
a
n
d
a
d
aily
in
cr
e
ase
in
ef
f
icien
c
y
o
f
5
9
.
9
3
%.
As
s
h
o
wn
in
th
e
au
to
m
atic
s
y
s
tem
,
m
o
r
e
p
r
o
d
u
ctio
n
is
ac
h
ie
v
ed
in
less
tim
e.
On
ce
th
e
p
ar
am
eter
s
th
at
ar
e
p
ar
t
o
f
th
e
ef
f
icien
cy
in
d
i
ca
to
r
h
a
v
e
b
ee
n
s
p
ec
if
ied
,
th
e
r
esu
lts
o
b
tain
e
d
in
th
e
p
er
i
o
d
o
f
o
n
e
m
o
n
th
ar
e
s
h
o
wn
,
th
r
o
u
g
h
a
co
m
p
ar
ativ
e
a
n
aly
s
is
,
with
r
esp
ec
t to
th
e
v
a
r
iatio
n
in
t
h
e
am
o
u
n
t o
f
r
ea
l p
r
o
d
u
ctio
n
.
Fig
u
r
e
6
.
Mo
n
t
h
l
y
c
o
m
p
ar
ati
v
e
a
n
al
y
s
is
o
f
r
ea
l
p
r
o
d
u
cti
o
n
(
m
3
/
h
r
)
Fro
m
th
e
r
esu
lts
r
ep
r
esen
ted
in
Fig
u
r
e
7
,
it
ca
n
b
e
s
aid
th
at
d
aily
p
r
o
d
u
ctio
n
in
cr
ea
s
es,
wh
en
th
e
s
y
s
tem
wen
t
f
r
o
m
m
a
n
u
al
to
a
u
to
m
atic,
th
is
in
cr
ea
s
e
o
n
av
er
ag
e
is
f
r
o
m
2
7
,
0
0
6
m
3
/h
r
to
3
8
,
8
2
5
.
2
m
3
/h
r
,
with
th
is
also
th
e
t
im
e
o
f
p
r
o
d
u
cti
o
n
at
a
m
o
n
th
ly
av
e
r
a
g
e
o
f
1
3
.
9
2
%,
th
ese
r
esu
lts
r
ep
r
esen
t
an
im
p
r
o
v
em
e
n
t
in
m
o
n
th
ly
ef
f
icien
cy
o
f
4
3
.
7
7
%
(
Dec
em
b
er
-
J
an
u
ar
y
)
.
T
h
is
r
ef
lects
an
av
er
ag
e
ef
f
icien
cy
im
p
r
o
v
em
en
t
o
f
5
8
.
3
0
%
p
er
y
ea
r
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
5
0
2
-
4
7
5
2
I
n
d
o
n
esian
J
E
lec
E
n
g
&
C
o
m
p
Sci,
Vo
l.
24
,
No
.
2
,
No
v
em
b
er
2
0
2
1
:
7
9
4
-
802
800
Fig
u
r
e
7
.
An
n
u
a
l
co
m
p
a
r
at
iv
e
an
al
y
s
is
o
f
th
e
e
f
f
i
ci
en
cy
i
n
d
i
c
ato
r
4
.
2
.
Dis
cus
s
io
ns
I
n
r
elatio
n
t
o
th
e
d
is
cu
s
s
io
n
o
f
th
e
r
esu
lts
,
th
e
f
o
llo
win
g
ca
n
b
e
s
p
ec
if
ied
:
-
B
y
au
to
m
atin
g
th
e
d
o
s
in
g
p
r
o
ce
s
s
o
f
s
to
n
e
m
ater
ials
,
it
is
p
o
s
s
ib
le
to
in
cr
ea
s
e
th
e
m
o
n
th
l
y
p
r
o
d
u
ctio
n
f
r
o
m
2
7
,
0
0
6
m
3
/h
r
to
3
8
,
8
2
5
.
2
m
3
/h
r
a
n
d
d
ec
r
ea
s
e
th
e
p
r
o
d
u
ctio
n
tim
e
b
y
a
m
o
n
t
h
ly
a
v
er
a
g
e
o
f
1
3
.
9
2
%,
th
er
eb
y
ac
h
iev
in
g
an
i
m
p
r
o
v
e
m
en
t
av
er
a
g
e
m
o
n
th
ly
ef
f
icie
n
cy
o
f
4
3
.
7
7
%.
T
h
ese
r
esu
lts
ar
e
ac
h
iev
e
d
b
ec
au
s
e
b
y
au
to
m
atin
g
th
e
d
o
s
in
g
p
r
o
ce
s
s
,
it
is
p
o
s
s
ib
le
to
c
o
m
p
ly
with
th
e
ex
ac
t
am
o
u
n
ts
o
f
ag
g
r
eg
ates
s
u
ch
as
s
a
n
d
,
g
r
a
v
el
an
d
g
r
av
el,
th
is
d
u
e
to
t
h
e
d
ec
r
ea
s
e
in
h
u
m
an
er
r
o
r
.
T
h
ese
r
esu
lts
ag
r
ee
with
th
o
s
e
o
b
tain
ed
in
[
33
]
wh
er
e
it
is
p
o
in
ted
o
u
t
th
at
th
e
au
to
m
atio
n
s
y
s
tem
allo
wed
to
r
ed
u
ce
t
h
e
p
r
o
d
u
ctio
n
tim
e
b
y
4
0
%,
th
is
d
u
e
to
th
e
p
ar
allel
p
r
o
ce
s
s
es
th
at
ca
n
b
e
ca
r
r
ied
o
u
t
b
y
t
h
e
in
ter
f
ac
e
,
allo
win
g
t
o
im
p
r
o
v
e
t
h
e
p
er
f
o
r
m
a
n
ce
in
c
u
b
ic
m
eter
s
,
wh
ich
is
r
e
d
u
ce
d
in
less
m
an
an
d
m
ac
h
in
e
h
o
u
r
s
.
-
Similar
ly
,
in
th
e
in
v
esti
g
atio
n
o
f
[
3
4
]
,
it
is
co
n
clu
d
ed
t
h
at
th
e
p
r
o
d
u
ctio
n
o
f
th
e
co
n
c
r
et
e
p
r
o
ce
s
s
h
as
in
cr
ea
s
ed
b
y
an
a
p
p
r
o
x
im
ate
p
er
ce
n
tag
e
o
f
1
1
8
%;
s
in
ce
b
ef
o
r
e
th
e
im
p
lem
e
n
tatio
n
o
f
th
e
au
to
m
ate
d
s
y
s
tem
,
o
n
ly
th
e
m
ax
im
u
m
ca
p
ac
ity
g
en
er
ated
b
y
2
m
ix
er
s
p
er
h
o
u
r
was
p
r
o
d
u
ce
d
,
wh
ich
is
eq
u
iv
alen
t
to
1
2
c
u
b
ic
m
eter
s
.
-
On
th
e
o
th
e
r
h
a
n
d
,
th
e
au
t
o
m
a
ticity
o
f
th
e
s
to
n
e
m
ater
ials
d
o
s
in
g
p
r
o
ce
s
s
allo
ws
th
e
m
o
n
th
ly
p
r
o
d
u
ctio
n
lo
s
s
ca
p
ac
ity
to
im
p
r
o
v
e,
r
ed
u
cin
g
its
v
alu
e
b
y
a
n
av
er
a
g
e
o
f
9
3
.
8
4
%.
T
h
ese
r
esu
lts
ar
e
c
o
n
s
is
ten
t
with
th
at
estab
lis
h
ed
in
[
3
5
]
,
w
h
er
e
it
is
s
ta
ted
th
at
it
was
p
o
s
s
ib
le
to
r
ed
u
ce
th
e
a
m
o
u
n
t
o
f
cr
u
s
h
ed
r
o
c
k
in
p
u
t
s
,
b
y
estab
lis
h
in
g
an
au
t
o
m
atic
s
y
s
tem
in
th
e
co
n
cr
ete
p
lan
t;
th
u
s
d
em
o
n
s
tr
atin
g
th
e
ef
f
ec
tiv
en
ess
o
f
au
t
o
m
atio
n
b
y
r
ed
u
cin
g
th
e
am
o
u
n
t
o
f
in
p
u
ts
in
p
r
o
d
u
ctio
n
an
d
th
e
am
o
u
n
t
o
f
m
ate
r
ial
d
is
ca
r
d
ed
d
u
e
to
er
r
o
r
s
in
t
h
e
d
o
s
in
g
p
r
o
ce
s
s
o
f
th
e
m
ix
t
u
r
e.
-
I
n
g
en
e
r
al,
th
e
r
esu
lts
o
f
th
e
in
d
u
s
tr
ial
au
to
m
atio
n
o
f
th
e
asp
h
alt
m
ix
in
g
p
r
o
ce
s
s
m
ak
e
it
p
o
s
s
ib
le
to
im
p
r
o
v
e
th
e
p
r
ec
is
io
n
in
th
e
d
o
s
ag
e
o
f
in
p
u
ts
an
d
in
c
r
ea
s
e
p
r
o
d
u
ctiv
ity
.
I
n
th
is
r
eg
ar
d
,
in
[
3
6
]
,
[
3
7
]
th
ey
p
o
in
t
o
u
t
f
r
o
m
au
to
m
atio
n
,
th
e
in
f
o
r
m
atio
n
o
n
th
e
ch
ar
ac
ter
is
tics
o
f
th
e
co
m
p
o
s
itio
n
o
f
th
e
m
ix
tu
r
e
was
o
b
tain
ed
ac
cu
r
ately
an
d
in
r
ea
l
tim
e.
Als
o
in
[
3
8
]
,
th
e
a
u
th
o
r
co
n
cl
u
d
es
th
at
h
is
d
esig
n
o
f
a
s
u
p
er
v
is
io
n
an
d
c
o
n
tr
o
l
s
y
s
tem
f
o
r
th
e
asp
h
alt
m
ix
p
r
o
d
u
ctio
n
p
r
o
c
ess
allo
ws
a
r
eliab
le
an
d
u
n
d
er
s
tan
d
ab
le
o
p
er
atio
n
o
f
th
e
p
r
o
ce
s
s
;
s
in
ce
it
p
er
m
an
en
tly
h
as
in
f
o
r
m
atio
n
o
n
h
o
w
th
e
p
lan
t
is
wo
r
k
in
g
in
r
elatio
n
to
its
p
r
o
d
u
ctio
n
,
alar
m
s
,
c
o
n
f
ig
u
r
atio
n
an
d
tr
en
d
s
in
p
r
o
d
u
cti
v
ity
in
d
icat
o
r
s
;
th
e
s
am
e
o
n
es
th
at
allo
w
t
o
im
p
r
o
v
e
o
r
co
r
r
ec
t
if
it
is
th
e
ca
s
e
th
e
p
r
ec
is
io
n
o
f
th
e
d
o
s
a
g
e
o
f
s
u
p
p
lies
b
y
m
ea
n
s
o
f
th
e
ca
lib
r
atio
n
o
f
s
ca
les.
T
h
ese
r
esu
lts
s
u
p
p
o
r
t a
n
d
s
u
p
p
o
r
t th
e
r
esu
lts
o
b
tain
ed
in
th
is
r
esear
ch
.
5.
CO
NCLU
SI
O
N
B
y
d
ev
elo
p
in
g
th
e
s
eq
u
e
n
tial
d
r
iv
e
b
y
m
ea
n
s
o
f
th
e
lo
g
o
2
3
0
R
E
co
n
tr
o
ller
wh
ich
is
in
ter
co
n
n
ec
ted
to
th
r
ee
f
r
eq
u
en
cy
in
v
er
ter
s
a
n
d
m
ak
in
g
u
s
e
o
f
th
e
lo
g
o
s
o
f
t
co
m
f
o
r
d
V8
s
o
f
twar
e,
it
i
s
ac
h
iev
ed
:
a
n
n
u
al
ef
f
icien
cy
im
p
r
o
v
es
b
y
an
av
er
ag
e
o
f
5
8
.
3
0
%
in
th
e
s
to
n
e
m
ater
ials
d
o
s
in
g
p
r
o
ce
s
s
,
th
is
is
r
ef
lecte
d
in
th
e
m
o
n
th
ly
d
ec
r
ea
s
e
in
p
r
o
d
u
ctio
n
tim
e
b
y
1
3
.
9
2
%,
in
t
u
r
n
i
n
cr
ea
s
in
g
th
e
q
u
an
tity
p
r
o
d
u
ce
d
b
y
a
n
av
er
a
g
e
o
f
4
3
.
7
7
%.
T
o
co
n
tin
u
e
im
p
r
o
v
i
n
g
p
r
o
d
u
ctiv
ity
,
it
is
r
ec
o
m
m
en
d
ed
to
estab
lis
h
a
m
ain
ten
an
ce
p
lan
to
m
o
n
ito
r
th
e
in
s
u
latio
n
o
f
elec
tr
ic
m
o
t
o
r
s
,
in
o
r
d
er
t
o
av
o
i
d
an
y
s
to
p
p
ag
e
in
p
r
o
d
u
ctio
n
.
Sig
n
i
f
ican
tly
d
ec
r
ea
s
e
th
e
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
d
o
n
esian
J
E
lec
E
n
g
&
C
o
m
p
Sci
I
SS
N:
2502
-
4
7
5
2
A
u
to
ma
tio
n
o
f th
e
s
to
n
e
ma
ter
ia
ls
d
o
s
in
g
p
r
o
ce
s
s
,
co
n
tr
o
l
led
b
y
va
r
ia
b
le…
(
Gu
iller
mo
Mo
r
a
les
-
R
o
mero
)
801
p
r
o
d
u
ctio
n
lo
s
s
ca
p
ac
ity
b
y
an
an
n
u
al
av
er
ag
e
o
f
9
3
.
9
9
%,
b
ec
au
s
e
t
h
e
lo
s
s
o
n
a
v
er
ag
e
d
ec
r
ea
s
ed
f
r
o
m
1
2
,
5
9
4
to
7
7
4
.
8
m
3
/h
r
.
T
o
f
u
r
th
er
o
p
tim
ize
p
r
o
d
u
ctiv
ity
,
it
is
r
ec
o
m
m
e
n
d
ed
t
o
r
e
g
u
lar
ly
m
o
n
ito
r
an
d
ca
lib
r
ate
th
e
h
o
p
p
er
s
ca
les
to
en
s
u
r
e
th
e
q
u
ality
o
f
th
e
s
to
n
e
m
ater
ials
.
Fin
ally
,
it
is
co
n
clu
d
ed
th
at
p
r
o
g
r
a
m
m
ab
le
l
o
g
ic
co
n
tr
o
ll
er
s
,
in
clu
d
in
g
th
o
s
e
o
f
m
ed
i
u
m
o
r
lo
w
r
a
n
g
e,
allo
w
to
b
e
co
u
p
led
to
th
e
ar
ch
itectu
r
e
o
f
c
o
n
tr
o
l
o
f
th
e
p
r
o
ce
s
s
es
r
elate
d
to
th
e
in
d
u
s
t
r
y
o
f
th
e
d
o
s
in
g
o
f
s
to
n
y
m
at
er
ials
f
o
r
p
r
o
ce
s
s
es
o
f
elab
o
r
atio
n
o
f
asp
h
alt
m
ix
t
u
r
es
.
RE
F
E
R
E
NC
E
S
[1
]
L.
Bo
k
y
e
o
n
g
,
C
.
Hy
e
o
n
g
g
il
,
M
.
By
o
n
g
wa
n
g
,
R
.
Ju
n
g
rim
,
a
n
d
L.
D
o
n
g
-
E
u
n
,
“
De
v
e
lo
p
m
e
n
t
o
f
fo
rm
wo
r
k
a
u
to
m
a
ti
o
n
d
e
sig
n
so
f
twa
re
fo
r
i
m
p
ro
v
i
n
g
c
o
n
stru
c
ti
o
n
p
r
o
d
u
c
ti
v
i
ty
,
”
A
u
t
o
ma
ti
o
n
i
n
C
o
n
str
u
c
ti
o
n
,
v
o
l.
1
2
6
,
Ju
n
.
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o
i:
1
0
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1
0
1
6
/
j.
a
u
tco
n
.
2
0
2
1
.
1
0
3
6
8
0
.
[2
]
V
.
L
.
M
o
n
t
a
ñ
o
-
R
o
l
d
a
n
,
“
M
o
d
e
l
fo
r
m
a
x
i
m
iz
i
n
g
t
h
e
u
se
o
f
te
c
h
n
o
l
o
g
y
i
n
i
n
d
u
s
t
r
i
a
l
a
u
t
o
m
a
t
i
o
n
p
r
o
j
e
c
t
s
i
n
t
h
e
o
i
l
s
e
c
t
o
r
,
”
S
c
i
e
n
t
i
f
i
c
-
Ac
a
d
e
m
i
c
M
u
l
t
id
i
s
c
i
p
l
i
n
a
r
y
J
o
u
r
n
a
l
,
v
o
l
.
3
,
n
o
.
2
,
p
p
.
1
4
-
3
0
,
F
e
b
.
2
0
1
8
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
2
3
8
5
7
/
p
c
.
v
3
i
2
.
4
3
0
.
[3
]
A.
M
e
jí
a
-
Ne
ira,
D.
J
a
b
b
a
,
G
.
C.
Ca
b
a
ll
e
ro
,
a
n
d
J.
Ca
ice
d
o
-
Orti
z
,
“
Th
e
In
f
lu
e
n
c
e
o
f
S
o
ftwa
re
En
g
i
n
e
e
rin
g
o
n
In
d
u
strial
Au
t
o
m
a
ti
o
n
P
ro
c
e
ss
e
s,”
T
e
c
h
n
o
l
o
g
y
I
n
f
o
rm
a
ti
o
n
J
o
u
r
n
a
l
,
v
o
l.
3
0
,
n
o
.
5
,
p
p
.
2
2
1
-
2
3
0
,
Oc
t.
2
0
1
9
,
d
o
i:
1
0
.
4
0
6
7
/S
0
7
1
8
-
0
7
6
4
2
0
1
9
0
0
0
5
0
0
2
2
1
.
[4
]
A.
Zeller
a
n
d
M
.
Wey
rich
,
“
Co
m
p
o
n
e
n
t
b
a
se
d
Ve
rifi
c
a
ti
o
n
o
f
Distrib
u
te
d
Au
to
m
a
ti
o
n
S
y
ste
m
s
b
a
se
d
o
n
M
o
d
e
l
Co
m
p
o
siti
o
n
,
”
Pro
c
e
d
i
a
M
a
n
u
f
a
c
tu
rin
g
,
v
o
l
.
1
7
,
p
p
.
8
7
0
-
8
7
7
,
J
u
n
.
2
0
1
8
,
d
o
i:
1
0
.
1
0
1
6
/
j.
p
r
o
m
fg
.
2
0
1
8
.
1
0
.
1
3
9
.
[5
]
K.
A.
E
n
e
q
u
e
,
J.
M
.
Tello
,
a
n
d
M
.
H.
Vá
sq
u
e
z
,
“
M
a
n
a
g
e
m
e
n
t
b
y
P
r
o
c
e
ss
e
s
to
I
n
c
re
a
se
P
ro
d
u
c
ti
v
it
y
in
th
e
Co
m
p
a
n
y
C
o
m
m
e
rc
e
In
d
u
stry
a
n
d
S
e
rv
ice
s
G
M
V
E.
I.
R.
L.
,
”
S
c
ien
ti
fi
c
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
E
n
g
in
e
e
rin
g
:
S
c
ie
n
c
e
s,
T
e
c
h
n
o
l
o
g
y
a
n
d
I
n
n
o
v
a
ti
o
n
,
v
o
l.
7
,
n
o
.
1
,
p
p
.
7
6
-
8
1
,
J
u
l.
2
0
2
0
,
d
o
i:
1
0
.
2
6
4
9
5
/i
c
ti
.
v
7
i1
.
1
3
5
5
.
[6
]
V.
Ac
h
a
ry
a
,
S
.
S
h
a
rm
a
,
a
n
d
S
.
Ku
m
a
r,
“
An
a
ly
z
in
g
th
e
fa
c
t
o
rs
i
n
in
d
u
str
ial
a
u
t
o
m
a
ti
o
n
u
sin
g
a
n
a
ly
ti
c
h
iera
rc
h
y
p
ro
c
e
ss
,
”
Co
mp
u
ter
s
y
El
e
c
tri
c
a
l
En
g
i
n
e
e
rin
g
J
o
u
rn
a
l
,
v
o
l.
7
1
,
p
p
.
8
7
7
–
8
8
6
,
Oc
t.
2
0
1
8
,
d
o
i:
1
0
.
1
0
1
6
/j
.
c
o
m
p
e
lec
e
n
g
.
2
0
1
7
.
0
8
.
0
1
5
.
[7
]
K.
S
a
las
-
Na
v
a
rro
,
J.
A.
M
e
z
a
,
T
.
Ob
re
d
o
r
-
Ba
ld
o
v
in
o
,
a
n
d
N.
M
e
rc
a
d
o
-
Ca
ru
so
,
“
E
v
a
lu
a
ti
o
n
o
f
th
e
S
u
p
p
ly
Ch
a
i
n
t
o
Im
p
ro
v
e
C
o
m
p
e
ti
ti
v
e
n
e
ss
a
n
d
P
r
o
d
u
c
t
iv
it
y
in
th
e
M
e
talwo
rk
in
g
S
e
c
to
r
i
n
Ba
rra
n
q
u
il
la,
C
o
lo
m
b
i
a
,
”
T
e
c
h
n
o
lo
g
y
In
fo
rm
a
t
io
n
J
o
u
rn
a
l
,
v
o
l.
3
0
,
n
o
.
2
,
p
p
.
2
5
-
3
2
,
2
0
1
9
,
d
o
i:
1
0
.
4
0
6
7
/
S
0
7
18
-
0
7
6
4
2
0
1
9
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
2
5
.
[8
]
A.
G
riec
o
e
t
a
l.
,
“
An
In
d
u
str
y
4
.
0
Ca
se
S
tu
d
y
i
n
F
a
sh
i
o
n
M
a
n
u
fa
c
tu
rin
g
,
”
Pro
c
e
d
i
a
M
a
n
u
fa
c
t
u
rin
g
,
v
o
l.
1
1
,
n
o
.
3
,
p
p
.
1
2
0
-
1
2
8
,
S
e
p
.
2
0
1
7
,
d
o
i:
1
0
.
1
0
1
6
/j
.
p
ro
m
fg
.
2
0
1
7
.
0
7
.
1
9
0
.
[9
]
Y.
Ko
re
n
,
X.
G
u
,
a
n
d
W
.
G
u
o
,
“
Re
c
o
n
fig
u
ra
b
le
m
a
n
u
fa
c
tu
ri
n
g
s
y
ste
m
s:
P
rin
c
i
p
les
,
d
e
sig
n
,
a
n
d
f
u
tu
re
tre
n
d
s,”
Fro
n
ti
e
rs
o
f
M
e
c
h
a
n
ic
a
l
E
n
g
i
n
e
e
rin
g
J
o
u
rn
a
l
,
v
o
l.
1
3
,
2
0
1
8
,
d
o
i:
1
0
.
1
0
0
7
/s1
1
4
6
5
-
0
1
8
-
0
4
8
3
-
0.
[1
0
]
V.
Alc
á
c
e
r
a
n
d
V.
Cru
z
-
M
a
c
h
a
d
o
,
“
S
c
a
n
n
in
g
th
e
I
n
d
u
stry
4
.
0
:
A
Li
tera
tu
re
Re
v
iew
o
n
Te
c
h
n
o
l
o
g
ies
fo
r
M
a
n
u
fa
c
tu
ri
n
g
S
y
ste
m
s,”
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
S
c
ien
c
e
a
n
d
T
e
c
h
n
o
lo
g
y
,
a
n
I
n
ter
n
a
ti
o
n
a
l
J
o
u
r
n
a
l
,
v
o
l.
2
2
,
n
o
.
3
,
p
p
.
8
9
9
-
9
1
9
,
Ju
n
.
2
0
1
9
,
d
o
i:
1
0
.
1
0
1
6
/j
.
jes
tch
.
2
0
1
9
.
0
1
.
0
0
6
.
[1
1
]
E.
R.
Alp
h
o
n
su
s
a
n
d
M
.
O.
Ab
d
u
l
lah
,
“
A
re
v
iew
o
n
th
e
a
p
p
li
c
a
ti
o
n
s
o
f
p
ro
g
ra
m
m
a
b
le
lo
g
ic
c
o
n
tro
l
lers
,
”
Ren
e
wa
b
le
a
n
d
S
u
sta
in
a
b
le E
n
e
rg
y
Rev
iews
,
v
o
l
.
6
0
,
p
p
.
1
1
8
5
-
1
2
0
5
,
Ju
n
.
2
0
1
6
,
d
o
i:
1
0
.
1
0
1
6
/j
.
rse
r.
2
0
1
6
.
0
1
.
0
2
5
.
[1
2]
T.
S
o
m
e
sw
a
ri,
A.
K.
Ti
wa
ri
,
a
n
d
R.
Na
g
ra
j,
“
Dy
n
a
m
ic
c
ru
ise
c
o
n
tr
o
l
sy
ste
m
fo
r
e
ffe
c
ti
v
e
n
a
v
i
g
a
ti
o
n
sy
ste
m
,
”
In
ter
n
a
t
io
n
a
l
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
El
e
c
tric
a
l
a
n
d
C
o
mp
u
ter
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
(IJ
ECE
)
,
v
o
l.
1
0
,
n
o
.
5
,
p
p
.
4
6
4
5
-
4
6
5
4
,
Oc
t.
2
0
2
0
,
d
o
i:
1
0
.
1
1
5
9
1
/
ij
e
c
e
.
v
1
0
i5
.
p
p
4
6
4
5
-
4
6
5
4
.
[1
3
]
M
.
Bo
rt
o
li
n
i,
F
.
G
.
G
a
li
z
i
a
a
n
d
C.
M
o
ra
,
“
Re
c
o
n
fi
g
u
ra
b
le
m
a
n
u
f
a
c
tu
rin
g
sy
ste
m
s:
Li
tera
tu
re
re
v
i
e
w
a
n
d
re
se
a
rc
h
tren
d
,
”
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
M
a
n
u
f
a
c
tu
rin
g
S
y
ste
ms
,
v
o
l.
4
9
,
2
0
1
8
,
d
o
i:
1
0
.
1
0
1
6
/j
.
jms
y
.
2
0
1
8
.
0
9
.
0
0
5
.
[1
4
]
F
.
J
.
B
r
a
n
d
l
,
M
.
K
a
g
e
r
e
r
,
a
n
d
G
.
R
e
i
n
h
a
r
t
,
“
A
H
y
b
r
i
d
I
n
n
o
v
a
t
i
o
n
M
a
n
a
g
e
m
e
n
t
F
r
a
m
e
w
o
r
k
f
o
r
M
a
n
u
f
a
c
t
u
r
i
n
g
–
E
n
a
b
l
e
r
s
f
o
r
m
o
r
e
A
g
i
l
i
t
y
i
n
P
l
a
n
t
s
,
”
P
r
o
c
e
d
i
a
C
I
R
P
J
o
u
r
n
a
l
,
v
o
l
.
7
2
,
p
p
.
1
1
5
4
-
1
1
5
9
,
J
u
n
.
2
0
1
8
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
1
0
1
6
/
j
.
p
r
o
c
i
r
.
2
0
1
8
.
0
4
.
0
2
2
.
[1
5
]
P
.
S
i
v
a
g
a
m
i
a
n
d
N.
M
.
S
wa
ro
o
p
a
n
,
“
P
e
rfo
r
m
a
n
c
e
m
e
a
su
re
s
o
f
p
o
siti
v
e
o
u
tp
u
t
s
u
p
e
rli
ft
l
u
o
c
o
n
v
e
rter
u
sin
g
m
u
lt
it
u
d
in
o
u
s
c
o
n
tr
o
ll
e
r,
”
I
n
ter
n
a
ti
o
n
a
l
J
o
u
r
n
a
l
o
f
Po
we
r
El
e
c
tro
n
ics
a
n
d
Dr
ive
S
y
ste
ms
(IJ
PE
DS
)
,
v
o
l.
9
,
n
o
.
2
,
p
p
.
7
0
4
-
7
1
1
,
Ju
n
.
2
0
1
8
,
d
o
i:
1
0
.
1
1
5
9
1
/i
j
p
e
d
s.
v
9
.
i2
.
p
p
7
0
4
-
7
1
1
.
[1
6
]
J.
A.
Ru
iz,
J.
C
.
M
u
ñ
o
z
a
n
d
J.
L.
G
a
r
c
ia
-
G
e
rv
a
c
io
,
“
S
CAD
A sy
ste
m
d
e
sig
n
:
A
p
ro
p
o
sa
l
f
o
r
o
p
ti
m
izi
n
g
a
p
ro
d
u
c
ti
o
n
li
n
e
,
”
In
2
0
1
6
In
ter
n
a
ti
o
n
a
l
Co
n
f
e
re
n
c
e
o
n
El
e
c
tro
n
ics
,
C
o
mm
u
n
ica
ti
o
n
s
a
n
d
C
o
mp
u
ter
s
(CONIEL
E
COM
P)
,
2
0
1
6
,
p
p
.
1
9
2
-
197
,
d
o
i:
1
0
.
1
1
0
9
/CONI
EL
ECOM
P
.
2
0
1
6
.
7
4
3
8
5
7
4
.
[1
7
]
O.
Ch
a
m
o
rro
-
Ata
lay
a
,
D
.
G
o
ico
c
h
e
a
-
Vilela
,
D.
Arc
e
-
S
a
n
ti
ll
a
n
,
M
.
Dia
z
-
Ch
o
q
u
e
,
a
n
d
T.
Dia
z
-
Ley
v
a
,
“
Au
to
m
a
ti
o
n
o
f
th
e
b
u
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9
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M
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L.
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Dia
z
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a
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d
A.
P
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L.
Ca
stro
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J.
L
.
Co
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7
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C
.
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[2
8
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J.
A.
Ara
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-
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a
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,
J.
L.
Día
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-
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d
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e
z
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n
d
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S
.
G
u
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9
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d
H.
M
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In
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1
]
D
.
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,
J
.
B
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n
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.
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4
,
d
o
i
:
1
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.
1
0
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6
/
j
.
i
s
a
t
r
a
.
2
0
1
4
.
0
8
.
0
1
9
.
[3
2
]
A.
F
i
g
u
e
ro
a
a
n
d
E
.
F
o
n
se
c
a
,
“
P
a
v
e
m
e
n
t
p
e
rfo
rm
a
n
c
e
wi
th
re
c
y
c
led
m
ix
-
RAP
a
n
d
re
c
y
c
led
r
u
b
b
e
r
g
ra
in
-
G
CR,”
Ro
a
d
In
fra
stru
c
t
u
re
J
o
u
rn
a
l
,
v
o
l.
2
2
,
n
o
.
3
9
,
p
p
.
2
0
-
2
8
,
J
u
l.
2
0
2
0
,
d
o
i:
1
0
.
1
5
5
1
7
/i
v
.
v
2
2
i3
9
.
4
1
2
0
5
.
[3
3
]
A.
S
in
g
h
,
J.
M
a
n
g
ler
,
a
n
d
S
.
R
in
d
e
rle
-
M
a
,
“
In
tera
c
ti
v
e
P
ro
c
e
ss
Au
to
m
a
ti
o
n
b
a
se
d
o
n
l
ig
h
twe
ig
h
t
o
b
j
e
c
t
d
e
tec
ti
o
n
in
m
a
n
u
fa
c
tu
rin
g
p
r
o
c
e
ss
e
s,”
Co
mp
u
ter
s in
I
n
d
u
stry
,
v
o
l.
1
3
0
,
p
p
.
1
-
1
1
,
2
0
2
1
,
d
o
i:
1
0
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1
0
1
6
/
j
.
c
o
m
p
i
n
d
.
2
0
2
1
.
1
0
3
4
8
2
.
[3
4
]
I.
Re
y
e
s
-
Leo
n
,
G
.
Ca
stil
lo
-
Qu
iro
z
,
E.
G
o
n
z
a
g
a
-
Li
c
o
n
a
,
a
n
d
E.
J.
Cru
z
-
S
o
li
z
,
“
Au
t
o
m
a
ti
o
n
a
n
d
o
p
t
imiz
a
ti
o
n
in
t
h
e
sta
in
les
s
p
ip
e
m
a
rk
i
n
g
p
r
o
c
e
ss
,
a
c
a
se
stu
d
y
,
”
I
n
d
u
stria
l
En
g
in
e
e
r
in
g
J
o
u
rn
a
l
,
v
o
l.
2
,
n
o
.
5
,
p
p
.
1
7
-
2
3
,
S
e
p
.
2
0
1
8
,
d
o
i:
0
3
-
2
0
1
0
-
0
3
2
6
1
0
1
1
5
7
0
0
-
1
4
.
[3
5
]
D.
S
in
g
h
,
M
.
Zam
a
n
,
a
n
d
S
.
C
o
m
m
u
ri,
“
Artifi
c
ial
Ne
u
ra
l
Ne
two
rk
M
o
d
e
li
n
g
fo
r
Dy
n
a
m
ic
M
o
d
u
lu
s
o
f
Ho
t
M
i
x
As
p
h
a
lt
Us
in
g
Ag
g
re
g
a
te
S
h
a
p
e
P
ro
p
e
rti
e
s,”
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
M
a
ter
ia
ls
in
Civil
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
,
v
o
l.
2
5
,
n
o
.
1
,
p
p
.
5
4
-
6
2
,
Ja
n
.
2
0
1
3
,
d
o
i:
1
0
.
1
0
6
1
/(AS
CE)
M
T.
1
9
4
3
-
5
5
3
3
.
0
0
0
0
5
4
8
.
[3
6
]
A.
S
e
it
ll
a
ri
a
n
d
M
.
Emi
n
,
“
S
o
ft
Co
m
p
u
ti
n
g
To
o
ls
t
o
P
re
d
ict
P
r
o
g
re
ss
io
n
o
f
P
e
rc
e
n
t
Emb
e
d
m
e
n
t
o
f
Ag
g
re
g
a
tes
i
n
Ch
ip
S
e
a
ls,”
T
ra
n
sp
o
rta
t
io
n
Res
e
a
rc
h
Rec
o
rd
J
o
u
r
n
a
l
o
f
t
h
e
T
r
a
n
sp
o
rt
a
ti
o
n
Res
e
a
rc
h
B
o
a
r
d
,
v
o
l
.
2
6
7
2
,
n
o
.
1
2
,
p
p
.
3
2
-
3
9
,
M
a
y
.
2
0
1
8
,
d
o
i:
1
0
.
1
1
7
7
/
0
3
6
1
1
9
8
1
1
8
7
5
6
8
6
8
.
[3
7
]
A.
A.
Yt
o
,
“
De
sig
n
a
n
d
imp
lem
e
n
tatio
n
o
f
a
n
a
u
t
o
m
a
ti
c
sy
ste
m
o
f
Do
sa
g
e
f
o
r
t
h
e
p
re
p
a
ra
ti
o
n
o
f
c
o
n
c
re
ts
in
M
o
b
il
e
m
ix
e
rs,” T
h
e
sis,
Na
ti
o
n
a
l
Un
i
v
e
rsity
o
f
S
a
n
Ag
u
st
ín
d
e
Are
q
u
i
p
a
,
P
e
ru
,
2
0
1
8
.
[3
8
]
V.
M
.
Va
ll
e
,
“
De
sig
n
o
f
a
sc
a
d
a
sy
ste
m
fo
r
th
e
a
sp
h
a
l
t
o
f
th
e
c
o
m
p
a
n
y
Via
lza
c
h
in
,
”
Th
e
sis,
Na
ti
o
n
a
l
Un
iv
e
rsity
o
f
Lo
ja,
Ecu
a
d
o
r,
2
0
1
6
.
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