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Science
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21
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Feb
r
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202
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CC B
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C
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r
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p
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r
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Facu
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3
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1.
RE
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WO
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h
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tial
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s
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-
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f
t
k
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y
i
n
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m
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d
u
latio
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tech
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iq
u
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[
1
]
.
T
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it
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r
r
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p
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f
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[
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3
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.
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e
[
4
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.
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J
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Sci,
Vo
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21
,
No
.
2
,
Feb
r
u
ar
y
2021
:
9
57
-
9
67
958
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1
4
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Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
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J
E
lec
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n
g
&
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p
Sci,
Vo
l.
21
,
No
.
2
,
Feb
r
u
ar
y
2021
:
9
57
-
9
67
966
4.
CO
NCLU
SI
O
N
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s
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P
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f
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r
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6
-
b
it seq
u
en
ce
f
o
r
h
i
g
h
-
s
p
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d
tr
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s
m
is
s
i
o
n
n
et
w
o
r
k
s
.
RE
F
E
R
E
NC
E
S
[1
]
M
.
H.
Ru
b
e
l,
S
.
G
.
M
a
h
m
u
d
,
“
BER
P
e
rf
o
rm
a
n
c
e
A
n
a
ly
sis
f
o
r
Op
ti
c
a
l
Co
m
m
u
n
ica
ti
o
n
u
sin
g
DP
S
K
M
o
d
u
latio
n
,
”
In
ter
n
a
ti
o
n
a
l
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
Co
mp
u
ter
Ap
p
li
c
a
ti
o
n
s
,
v
o
l.
5
9
,
n
o
.
9
,
p
p
.
3
9
-
4
4
,
De
c
.
2
0
1
2
.
[2
]
M
.
Ou
k
li
,
e
t
a
l.
,
“
S
tu
d
y
a
n
d
Op
ti
m
iza
ti
o
n
o
f
Hig
h
-
Bit
Ra
te
Op
ti
c
a
l
F
ib
e
r
T
ra
n
sm
issio
n
,
”
S
e
rb
ia
n
J
o
u
rn
a
l
Of
El
e
c
trica
l
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
,
v
o
l.
5
,
n
o
.
2
,
p
p
.
3
6
1
-
3
7
0
,
No
v
.
2
0
0
8
.
[3
]
S
.
A
.
Ka
d
h
im
,
e
t
a
l.
,
“
P
e
rf
o
rm
a
n
c
e
Ev
a
lu
a
ti
o
n
o
f
Ex
p
e
rim
e
n
tal
Dig
it
a
l
Op
ti
c
a
l
F
ib
e
r
Co
m
m
u
n
ica
t
io
n
L
in
k
,
”
In
ter
n
a
ti
o
n
a
l
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
In
n
o
v
a
ti
v
e
Res
e
a
rc
h
in
S
c
ien
c
e
,
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
a
n
d
T
e
c
h
n
o
lo
g
y
,
v
o
l.
6
,
n
o
.
1
0
,
p
p
.
1
9
5
3
4
-
1
9
5
4
3
,
Oc
t.
2
0
1
7
,
DO
I:1
0
.
1
5
6
8
0
/IJIRS
ET
.
2
0
1
7
.
0
6
1
0
0
5
4
.
[4
]
N.
Ka
u
r,
G
.
Ka
u
r,
“
Co
m
p
lete
P
e
rf
o
rm
a
n
c
e
A
n
a
ly
sis
o
f
L
-
b
a
n
d
Op
ti
c
a
l
Co
m
m
u
n
ica
ti
o
n
S
y
ste
m
f
o
r
NRZ
a
n
d
RZ
F
o
rm
a
t,
”
In
ter
n
a
ti
o
n
a
l
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
a
n
d
Co
mp
u
ter
S
c
ien
c
e
,
v
o
l.
3
,
n
o
.
5
,
p
p
.
5
7
3
8
-
5
7
4
0
,
M
a
y
2
0
1
4
.
[5
]
K.
Ku
a
r,
C.
G
o
e
l,
“
T
h
re
sh
o
ld
b
a
se
d
Bit
Err
o
r
Ra
te
Op
ti
m
iza
ti
o
n
in
F
o
u
r
W
a
v
e
M
ix
in
g
Op
ti
c
a
l
W
DM
S
y
ste
m
s,”
Ame
ric
a
n
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
Res
e
a
rc
h
(
AJER)
,
v
o
l.
3
,
n
o
.
3
,
p
p
-
225
-
2
2
9
,
2
0
1
4
.
[6
]
W
.
M
.
Os
m
a
n
,
e
t
a
l.
,
“
Bit
Err
o
r
Ra
te
P
e
rf
o
rm
a
n
c
e
f
o
r
Op
ti
c
a
l
F
ib
e
r
S
y
ste
m
,
”
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
El
e
c
trica
l
&
El
e
c
tro
n
ic
S
y
ste
ms
,
v
o
l.
7
,
n
o
.
1
,
2
0
1
8
,
DO
I:
1
0
.
4
1
7
2
/2
3
3
2
-
0
7
9
6
.
1
0
0
0
2
5
0
.
[7
]
S
.
Ja
in
,
a
n
d
R.
Du
b
e
y
,
“
A
S
u
rv
e
y
:
Op
ti
m
iza
ti
o
n
o
f
Bit
Err
o
r
Ra
ti
o
in
F
ib
e
r
Op
ti
c
Co
m
m
u
n
ica
ti
o
n
S
y
ste
m
,
”
In
ter
n
a
ti
o
n
a
l
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
Co
mp
u
ter
S
c
ien
c
e
s a
n
d
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
,
v
o
l.
3
,
n
o
.
6
,
p
p
.
3
0
-
3
4
,
2
0
1
5
.
[8
]
K.
M
u
k
h
e
rjee
,
“
Co
m
p
a
ra
ti
v
e
A
n
a
ly
sis
o
f
V
a
rio
u
s
Op
ti
m
iza
ti
o
n
M
e
th
o
d
o
lo
g
ies
f
o
r
W
DM
S
y
ste
m
u
sin
g
Op
ti
S
y
ste
m
,
”
In
ter
n
a
ti
o
n
a
l
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
In
n
o
v
a
ti
v
e
Res
e
a
rc
h
in
Co
mp
u
ter
a
n
d
Co
mm
u
n
ica
ti
o
n
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
,
v
o
l.
5
,
n
o
.
1
0
,
Oc
t.
2
0
1
7
.
[9
]
S
.
M
.
J.
A
lam
,
e
t
a
l.
,
“
Im
p
ro
v
e
m
e
n
t
o
f
Bit
Err
o
r
Ra
te
in
F
ib
e
r
Op
ti
c
Co
m
m
u
n
ica
ti
o
n
s,”
In
ter
n
a
ti
o
n
a
l
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
F
u
tu
re
Co
mp
u
ter
a
n
d
Co
mm
u
n
ica
ti
o
n
,
v
o
l.
3
,
n
o
.
4
,
p
p
.
2
8
1
-
2
8
6
,
A
u
g
.
2
0
1
4
.
[1
0
]
V
a
n
d
a
n
a
,
G
.
P
a
n
d
o
v
e
,
“
BER
a
n
d
Q
-
V
a
lu
e
P
e
rf
o
rm
a
n
c
e
A
n
a
ly
sis
o
f
W
DM
Ne
tw
o
rk
Us
in
g
DP
S
K
M
o
d
u
latio
n
F
o
rm
a
t,
”
In
ter
n
a
ti
o
n
a
l
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
Ad
v
a
n
c
e
d
Res
e
a
rc
h
in
Co
mp
u
ter
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
&
T
e
c
h
n
o
lo
g
y
(
IJ
AR
CET
)
,
v
o
l.
3
,
n
o
.
7
,
p
p
.
2
4
0
9
-
2
4
1
5
,
Ju
ly
2
0
1
4
.
[
1
1
]
S
.
S
a
h
a
,
e
t
a
l
.
,
“
O
p
t
i
m
i
z
a
t
i
o
n
O
f
Ga
i
n
An
d
B
i
t
E
r
r
o
r
R
a
t
e
O
f
An
E
r
b
i
u
m
D
o
p
e
d
F
i
b
e
r
Am
p
l
i
fi
e
r
F
o
r
WD
M
S
y
s
t
e
m
,
”
I
n
t
e
r
n
a
t
i
o
n
a
l
J
o
u
r
n
a
l
o
f
E
n
g
i
n
e
e
r
i
n
g
R
e
s
e
a
r
c
h
&
Te
c
h
n
o
l
o
g
y
(
I
J
E
R
T)
,
v
o
l
.
2
,
n
o
.
8
,
p
p
.
7
7
5
-
7
7
9
,
Au
g
.
2013.
[1
2
]
S
.
A
lab
a
d
y
,
“
S
im
u
latio
n
a
n
d
Be
st
De
sig
n
o
f
a
n
Op
ti
c
a
l
S
in
g
le
Ch
a
n
n
e
l
in
Op
ti
c
a
l
Co
m
m
u
n
ica
ti
o
n
Ne
tw
o
rk
,
”
In
ter
n
a
ti
o
n
a
l
Ara
b
J
o
u
rn
a
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5
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6
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2019
-
0168
.
[1
7
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IS
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-
2019
-
0163
.
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