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Copy
righ
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©
2
0
1
7
In
s
titu
te
o
f
Adv
a
nc
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Eng
in
e
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a
nd
Sc
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nc
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.
All
righ
t
s
re
s
e
rve
d.
1.
Int
r
o
d
u
ctio
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F
or
a
c
on
s
i
de
r
ab
l
e
l
e
ng
t
h
of
ti
m
e,
the
a
dv
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c
em
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of
da
ta
i
nn
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(
I
T
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an
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i
nf
orm
ati
on
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m
i
ni
s
tr
ati
on
i
n
m
a
k
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up
p
er
ha
n
d
h
as
b
ee
n
o
ne
of
the
m
ai
n
w
orr
i
e
s
of
c
hi
ef
s
an
d
r
es
ea
r
c
he
r
s
[1
-
3].
T
he
pres
en
t
pro
gres
s
i
v
el
y
c
ha
ng
i
ng
c
on
di
t
i
o
n
m
a
k
es
the
de
v
el
op
m
en
t
of
IT
-
em
po
w
ered
i
nf
orm
ati
on
ad
m
i
ni
s
tr
ati
on
c
ap
ac
i
t
y
(
I
A
C)
as
a
c
en
ter
c
o
m
pe
ten
c
y
f
or
as
s
oc
i
ati
on
s
to
u
pg
r
ad
e
s
i
n
gu
l
ar
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ti
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uth
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ti
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d
up
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n
d,
[4]
I
A
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c
an
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c
ha
r
ac
teri
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as
t
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proc
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ba
s
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ap
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s
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c
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m
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on
of
IT
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c
i
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po
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In
terne
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ha
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afe
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a
y
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orm
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pa
nd
i
ng
j
oi
nt
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f
orts
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d
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m
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ni
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ng
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m
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ni
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A
s
pe
r
the
2
01
5
K
no
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Ma
na
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m
en
t
P
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R
ep
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thre
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c
e
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r
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nf
or
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at
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pro
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.
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n,
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k
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c
i
f
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es
tha
t
pr
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b
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c
h
i
nn
o
v
at
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on
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ture
dri
v
es
i
n
f
or
m
ati
on
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m
i
ni
s
tr
at
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on
are
m
ore
s
ub
tl
e,
the
r
ef
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r
eq
u
i
r
i
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g
f
urther
ex
am
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na
ti
on
wi
th
r
es
pe
c
t
t
o
the
l
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nk
ag
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on
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m
i
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s
i
l
l
us
tr
at
ed
i
n [
5].
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i
r
s
t,
the
c
o
nn
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t
i
on
s
be
t
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v
ar
i
ou
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orts
of
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ta
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z
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pa
s
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as
s
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s
ed
v
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e
w
(
A
B
V
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s
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s
IT
as
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un
c
om
m
on
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i
m
po
r
tan
t,
a
nd
ap
pro
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b
l
e
au
th
orit
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v
e
a
s
s
et,
em
po
w
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a
wi
d
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r
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s
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prof
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nf
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s
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or
hi
gh
IA
C
.
B
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as
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t
m
a
y
,
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on
f
l
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c
t
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ng
di
s
c
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on
th
e
c
on
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ti
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am
on
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IT
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ex
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s
t
[7]
.
A
f
e
w
s
pe
c
i
al
i
s
t
s
c
on
ten
d
tha
t
the
IA
C
of
as
s
oc
i
ati
o
ns
c
an
prof
i
t
b
y
IT
ap
pl
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c
at
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on
s
,
es
pe
c
i
al
l
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n
i
nf
orm
ati
on
ad
m
i
ni
s
tr
ati
o
n
f
r
a
m
ew
ork
. [8
] a
s
IT
tu
r
ns
ou
t to
be
al
l
th
e m
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nte
ns
e,
nu
m
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o o
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Data
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on
,
s
tr
ate
gi
es
,
an
d
f
r
am
ew
ork
s
.
S
pe
c
i
al
i
z
e
d
f
r
a
m
ew
ork
s
i
ns
i
de
an
as
s
o
c
i
ati
on
d
ec
i
d
e h
o
w i
nf
or
m
ati
on
i
s
proc
ure
d,
s
ha
r
e
d,
a
n
d p
ut
a
w
a
y
.
T
hi
r
d,
i
n
s
p
i
te
of
the
f
ac
t
t
ha
t
a
na
l
y
s
ts
h
av
e
c
on
t
en
d
ed
th
at
i
nf
orm
ati
on
ad
m
i
ni
s
tr
ati
on
c
an
i
nte
r
c
ed
e
t
he
c
o
nn
ec
t
i
on
of
IT
w
i
t
h
f
i
r
m
ex
ec
uti
o
n,
r
eg
ardl
es
s
of
w
he
t
he
r
t
he
i
m
pa
c
ts
of
v
ari
ou
s
s
orts
of
IT
as
s
ets
an
d
h
i
erar
c
hi
c
a
l
u
pp
er
ha
n
d
are
i
nte
r
v
en
ed
b
y
I
A
C
s
ta
y
s
un
ex
pl
or
ed
.
In
the
c
on
ne
c
ti
on
s
am
on
g
IT
,
i
nf
or
m
ati
on
ad
m
i
ni
s
tr
ati
on
,
an
d
up
pe
r
ha
n
d,
IT
i
s
ev
er
y
no
w
an
d
ag
a
i
n
r
eg
ard
ed
as
on
e
bo
un
d
tog
e
the
r
f
r
a
m
ew
or
k
,
w
hi
c
h
m
a
k
es
i
t
w
i
nd
up
no
ti
c
ea
bl
y
ho
m
og
en
eo
us
an
d
pe
r
v
as
i
v
e,
th
eref
ore
l
os
i
n
g
i
ts
ap
proac
h
to
i
nf
orm
ati
on
ad
m
i
ni
s
tr
at
i
o
n
an
d
up
pe
r
h
an
d.
N
ot
wi
ths
ta
nd
i
ng
,
A
B
V
r
ec
om
m
en
ds
tha
t
the
di
s
t
i
nc
ti
v
e
as
s
et
s
orts
c
ou
l
d
b
as
i
c
al
l
y
prom
pt
a n
ote
wor
th
y
c
on
tr
a
s
t i
n e
x
ec
u
ti
o
n
.
2.
M
eth
o
d
s
2.1.
IT
Res
er
v
e a
n
d
I
A
C
A
s
i
nd
i
c
ate
d
b
y
th
e
A
B
V
,
IT
i
s
a
po
ten
t
i
a
l
as
s
et
f
or
pi
c
k
i
ng
up
I
A
C
a
nd
u
pp
er
ha
nd
.
S
pe
c
i
al
i
s
ts
i
n
t
he
I
S
f
i
el
d
di
s
ti
ng
u
i
s
h
s
ets
of
IT
-
ba
s
ed
as
s
ets
at
v
ario
us
pl
o
ts
f
or
as
s
orted
pu
r
po
s
es
.
F
or
a
f
ar
r
ea
c
h
i
n
g
c
om
prehen
s
i
on
of
the
pa
r
t
of
IT
i
n
m
a
k
i
ng
up
p
er
ha
nd
,
s
ub
s
t
an
t
i
a
l
an
d
i
m
pa
l
p
ab
l
e
IT
as
s
ets
are
tal
k
ed
ab
ou
t.
B
es
i
de
s
,
a
m
ul
ti
d
i
m
en
s
i
on
a
l
t
y
p
o
l
o
g
y
i
s
us
e
d
to
ex
am
i
ne
the
tr
ai
ts
of
IT
as
s
ets
s
orted
i
nt
o
ou
ts
i
de
-
i
n,
tr
av
ers
i
ng
,
a
nd
ba
c
k
to
f
r
on
t
proc
ed
ures
t
o
m
ai
nta
i
n
u
pp
er
h
an
d
af
ter
s
o
m
e
ti
m
e.
A
f
ew
i
n
v
es
t
i
g
ati
o
ns
arr
an
g
e
the
pl
an
of
IT
as
s
ets
i
nto
ph
y
s
i
c
al
IT
c
ap
i
ta
l
a
nd
h
u
m
an
I
T
m
on
e
y
t
o
p
i
c
k
up
i
nf
or
m
ati
on
on
ho
w
IT
tas
k
ex
c
ha
ng
es
wi
th
IT
f
or
m
s
.
S
uc
h
an
arr
an
g
e
m
en
t
go
es
f
or
de
c
i
ph
erin
g
the
proc
ed
ures
b
y
w
hi
c
h
IT
as
s
ets
ad
d
to
bu
s
i
n
es
s
f
or
m
s
.
Cons
i
de
r
i
n
g
tha
t
t
he
pr
es
en
t
i
n
v
es
ti
g
ati
o
n
en
de
a
v
ors
to
i
ns
p
ec
t
the
i
m
pa
c
ts
of
IT
as
s
ets
on
IA
C,
w
e
em
brac
e
thi
s
IT
as
s
et
groupi
ng
an
d
c
on
c
e
ntrat
e
on
th
e
i
m
pa
c
ts
o
f
I
T
as
s
ets
on
i
nf
orm
ati
on
s
tr
ea
m
s
a
m
on
g
s
pe
c
i
al
t
y
u
n
i
t
s
.
S
t
ea
d
y
wi
th
pa
s
t
ex
a
m
i
na
ti
on
s
,
th
e
pres
en
t
i
nv
es
ti
g
ati
on
c
ho
os
es
three
s
orts
of
I
T
as
s
ets
, to
be
s
pe
c
i
f
i
c
,
IT
I,
IT
H,
an
d
IT
R.
I
T
I
as
s
et
i
s
the
i
n
no
v
at
i
v
e
es
tab
l
i
s
h
m
en
t
o
f
an
as
s
oc
i
ati
o
n
to
gu
ara
nte
e
ex
ac
t,
c
on
s
t
an
t,
an
d
ex
ha
us
ti
v
e
da
ta
f
or
c
orr
es
po
nd
en
c
e.
I
T
H
as
s
et
i
s
c
ha
r
ac
teri
z
ed
as
the
s
pe
c
i
al
i
z
ed
an
d
ad
m
i
ni
s
tr
ati
v
e
IT
ab
i
l
i
t
i
es
of
th
e
r
ep
r
es
e
nta
t
i
v
es
of
an
as
s
oc
i
at
i
o
n.
IT
R a
s
s
et
al
l
ud
es
to
th
e c
o
nn
ec
t
i
on
am
on
gs
t IT
an
d
s
p
ec
i
a
l
t
y
u
ni
ts
,
whi
c
h
m
i
r
r
ors
the
l
e
v
e
l
of
tr
u
s
t
an
d
r
ea
d
i
ne
s
s
t
o
s
ha
r
e
ha
z
ard
an
d
ob
l
i
ga
ti
o
n.
F
i
g
ure
1
.
I
nf
or
m
ati
on
a
dm
i
ni
s
tr
ati
o
n c
ap
ac
i
t
y
w
ork
i
ng
e
nv
i
r
on
m
en
t
A
s
a
v
i
tal
pa
r
t
of
the
w
r
i
t
i
n
g
on
h
i
erar
c
hi
c
a
l
prac
t
i
c
es
,
du
t
y
al
l
ud
es
to
the
pe
r
s
p
ec
ti
v
e
tha
t
h
ol
ds
as
s
oc
i
at
i
on
s
t
o
a
s
tan
d
ard
of
c
on
d
uc
t.
T
he
tho
u
gh
t
of
as
s
et
du
t
y
s
ho
w
s
th
e
l
ev
el
of
ex
erti
on
s
pe
nt
on
au
th
orit
ati
v
e
as
s
et
an
d
m
i
r
r
ors
the
de
gr
ee
to
w
h
i
c
h
as
s
oc
i
a
ti
on
s
tr
us
t
t
ha
t
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
IS
S
N:
2
50
2
-
4
75
2
IJE
E
CS
V
ol
.
8
,
N
o.
3
,
Dec
e
m
be
r
2017
:
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9
0
–
6
9
4
692
i
nte
r
es
t
i
n
th
os
e
as
s
ets
c
an
m
a
k
e
s
i
gn
i
f
i
c
an
t
y
i
el
d
.
E
ar
l
i
er
r
es
ea
r
c
h
ha
s
d
em
on
s
tr
ate
d
th
at
as
s
et
du
t
y
as
s
um
es
an
urgent
pa
r
t
i
n
e
nh
a
nc
i
n
g
prof
i
t
a
bi
l
i
t
y
a
nd
ac
h
i
e
v
i
ng
u
pp
er
ha
nd
s
.
T
he
s
i
gn
i
f
i
c
an
c
e
of
as
s
et
r
es
po
ns
i
bi
l
i
t
y
no
t j
us
t
l
i
es
i
n t
he
I
S
t
ea
c
h
ad
d
i
t
i
on
al
l
y
i
n s
h
o
w
c
as
i
ng
,
na
tura
l
m
eth
od
ol
o
g
y
,
an
d
o
pe
r
at
i
o
ns
ad
m
i
ni
s
tr
ati
on
.
Cons
i
de
r
i
ng
tha
t
th
e
pres
e
nt
ex
am
i
na
ti
on
l
o
ok
s
at
the
i
m
pa
c
ts
of
I
T
,
w
e
c
ha
r
a
c
teri
z
e
as
s
et
du
t
y
as
the
ex
erti
on
c
o
nf
err
ed
b
y
a
n
as
s
oc
i
ati
on
to
war
d
IT
c
ha
ng
e,
i
nc
l
ud
i
ng
s
p
en
d
i
ng
pl
an
,
ha
r
d
war
e,
an
d
w
o
r
k
f
orc
e.
A
s
s
et
r
es
po
ns
i
b
i
l
i
t
y
r
eg
ardi
ng
IT
c
an
he
l
p
g
ua
r
an
tee
t
he
o
bj
ec
ti
v
e
of
l
ea
r
ni
n
g
ad
m
i
ni
s
tr
ati
o
n
an
d
bo
l
s
ter
as
s
oc
i
a
ti
o
ns
i
n
o
utl
i
n
i
ng
an
d
up
grad
i
ng
t
he
i
r
i
ns
i
g
h
t
ad
m
i
ni
s
tr
ati
o
n
arr
an
g
e.
T
he
w
a
y
b
y
w
h
i
c
h
a
f
i
r
m
as
s
i
gn
s
i
ts
IT
as
s
ets
i
s
ba
s
i
c
.
A
s
a
s
tat
e
of
m
i
nd
of
as
s
oc
i
at
i
on
s
to
w
ard
as
s
ets
,
as
s
et
du
t
y
c
an
po
s
s
i
b
l
y
i
nf
l
ue
nc
e
th
e
c
o
nn
ec
t
i
on
b
et
w
ee
n
IT
as
s
ets
an
d
I
A
C.
A
t
th
e
p
oi
nt
when
s
uc
h
c
on
v
i
c
t
i
on
i
s
de
f
i
c
i
en
t
wi
th
r
eg
ards
to,
t
he
i
m
po
r
tan
t
IT
as
s
ets
m
a
y
n
ot
be
de
v
ot
ed
to
m
ol
d
i
ng
h
i
erar
c
h
i
c
al
c
ap
ac
i
t
i
es
,
f
or
ex
a
m
pl
e,
I
A
C.
T
he
n
ag
ai
n
,
a
s
ol
i
d
a
s
s
et
du
t
y
o
ug
h
t
to
en
c
o
ur
ag
e
a
s
o
l
i
d
IT
r
es
ou
r
c
e
–
k
no
wl
ed
ge
ad
m
i
ni
s
tr
ati
on
c
on
n
ec
t.
B
es
i
de
s
,
IT
as
s
ets
do
n't
ge
ne
r
a
l
l
y
pr
om
pt
hi
g
h
IA
C.
T
he
r
ef
ore,
ex
pl
orin
g
t
he
p
art
of
as
s
et
du
t
y
i
n
th
e
IT
–
k
no
wl
e
dg
e
ad
m
i
ni
s
tr
at
i
on
r
e
l
at
i
on
s
h
i
p
ad
ds
to
a
s
up
erio
r
i
nf
orm
a
ti
on
of
the
d
ete
r
m
i
na
nts
of
IA
C
i
s
ex
pl
ai
ne
d
T
he
t
ec
h
no
l
og
y
f
or
the
Q
CA
i
s
ex
pl
ai
n
ed
i
n
an
ef
f
i
c
i
en
t
d
es
i
gn
of
s
eria
l
an
d
p
aral
l
el
m
e
m
or
y
us
i
ng
Q
ua
nt
um
do
t
c
el
l
ul
ar
au
tom
ata
[9
].
2.2.
I
A
C
in t
h
e R
app
o
r
t
be
t
w
ee
n
I
T
Res
er
v
e a
n
d
A
g
g
r
es
s
iv
e Be
n
efit
A
s
s
oc
i
ati
on
s
c
a
n
ut
i
l
i
z
e
IT
to
e
nh
an
c
e
t
he
i
r
hi
erar
c
h
i
c
al
ex
ec
uti
on
or
u
pp
er
ha
nd
b
y
l
es
s
en
i
ng
c
os
ts
,
ex
pa
nd
i
ng
i
nc
om
e,
en
c
ou
r
ag
i
n
g
proc
ed
ures
,
a
nd
dr
i
v
i
n
g
ad
v
a
nc
em
en
t.
B
e
th
at
as
i
t
m
a
y
,
a
f
ew
i
n
v
es
t
i
g
ati
o
ns
ha
v
e
ne
g
l
ec
te
d
to
watc
h
a
p
os
i
t
i
v
e
an
d
c
r
i
ti
c
al
as
s
oc
i
at
i
on
am
on
gs
t
IT
an
d
au
tho
r
i
tat
i
v
e
ex
ec
uti
on
c
o
nte
nd
s
t
ha
t
,
i
n
th
e
2
00
0s
,
as
s
oc
i
at
i
on
s
w
i
th
f
an
tas
ti
c
IT
m
i
gh
t
di
s
s
ol
v
e
t
he
i
r
f
oc
us
ed
ed
ge
as
a
r
es
ul
t
of
c
on
s
i
s
ten
t
IT
c
o
m
m
od
i
ti
z
at
i
on
.
A
l
o
t
of
IT
v
en
tures
a
dd
i
ti
o
na
l
l
y
i
nc
r
e
m
en
t
c
os
ts
m
ore
tha
n
u
pp
e
r
ha
nd
.
G
i
v
e
n
th
at
IT
ha
s
t
urned
ou
t
to
be
m
ore
ho
m
og
en
eo
us
an
d
u
ni
v
ers
al
,
i
m
pe
r
s
on
ati
n
g
the
IT
c
ap
ac
i
ti
es
of
c
on
ten
de
r
s
ha
s
turned
ou
t
to
b
e
l
es
s
de
m
an
di
ng
f
or
as
s
oc
i
ati
o
ns
.
A
m
as
s
ed
di
s
c
ov
erie
s
on
IT
an
d
u
pp
er
ha
nd
i
n
th
e
w
r
i
ti
n
g
are
op
po
s
i
ng
.
T
he
r
ef
ore,
prom
ote
ex
a
m
i
na
ti
o
n
of
the
i
r
r
el
at
i
on
s
h
i
p
i
s
f
un
da
m
en
tal
.
I
S
an
d
l
ea
r
n
i
ng
a
dm
i
ni
s
tr
ati
o
n
r
es
ea
r
c
he
r
s
ha
v
e
s
tr
es
s
ed
the
s
i
g
ni
f
i
c
an
c
e
of
IA
C
i
n
up
gra
di
n
g
op
erat
i
o
na
l
an
d
m
on
e
y
r
e
l
ate
d
ex
ec
u
ti
o
n.
A
c
l
arif
i
c
ati
on
f
or
the
op
p
os
i
ng
di
s
c
ov
erie
s
on
IT
an
d
up
pe
r
h
an
d
i
s
tha
t
the
c
a
u
s
al
c
on
ne
c
t
i
on
am
on
gs
t
IT
an
d
au
t
ho
r
i
t
ati
v
e
ex
ec
uti
o
n
i
s
l
on
g
an
d
tha
t
t
he
p
a
r
t
of
m
i
dd
l
e
of
the
r
oa
d
h
i
erar
c
hi
c
a
l
c
a
pa
c
i
t
i
es
,
f
or
ex
am
pl
e,
IA
C
,
ou
g
ht
to
be
i
nc
orpor
a
ted
i
nt
o
th
e
k
e
y
po
i
nts
of
k
e
y
ad
m
i
ni
s
tr
at
i
o
n.
T
he
an
a
l
y
s
i
s
of
the
ap
pl
i
c
a
ti
o
ns
ar
e
ex
pl
a
i
ne
d i
n t
h
e a
na
l
y
s
i
s
of
Ma
l
i
c
i
o
us
B
eh
a
v
i
or of
A
n
droi
d
A
p
ps
[1
0]
.
3.
Re
sult
s
and
D
isc
u
s
sio
n
F
r
a
m
ew
ork
as
s
et
i
s
t
he
i
n
no
v
ati
v
e
es
ta
bl
i
s
hm
en
t
of
an
as
s
oc
i
ati
on
an
d
c
ou
l
d
ad
d
t
o
IA
C
i
n
thre
e
w
a
y
s
.
I
ni
ti
a
l
,
an
ab
no
r
m
al
s
tat
e
of
IT
I
as
s
et
b
y
a
nd
l
arge
em
po
w
ers
a
w
i
d
e
broad
ne
s
s
an
d
prof
un
d
i
t
y
of
i
nf
or
m
ati
on
s
tr
ea
m
s
al
on
g
l
e
arni
ng
f
orm
s
.
A
v
er
y
m
uc
h
c
om
po
s
ed
l
ea
r
n
i
n
g
ad
m
i
ni
s
tr
ati
on
f
r
am
ew
ork
c
an
up
grade
i
nf
orm
ati
on
r
ec
on
c
i
l
i
at
i
on
a
nd
ap
p
l
i
c
at
i
on
b
y
i
ns
erti
ng
i
m
pl
i
ed
a
nd
ex
pres
s
l
ea
r
n
i
ng
i
nt
o
h
i
er
arc
hi
c
al
s
c
he
du
l
es
.
S
ec
o
nd
,
a
t
y
p
i
c
al
i
ns
ti
t
uti
on
a
l
i
z
e
d
IT
I
s
ha
r
ed
b
y
s
p
ec
i
a
l
t
y
un
i
ts
c
ou
l
d
e
m
p
ow
er
l
i
m
i
t
c
r
os
s
i
ng
f
or
m
s
f
or
e
ff
i
c
i
en
t
i
nf
orm
ati
on
tr
ad
e.
A
s
ha
r
ab
l
e
s
tag
e
an
d
da
t
ab
as
e
c
ou
l
d
en
s
ure
pr
ec
i
s
e,
c
on
ti
nu
o
us
,
an
d
ex
ten
s
i
v
e
da
t
a
f
or
c
orr
es
po
nd
en
c
e
,
whi
c
h
en
c
o
urag
es
l
ea
r
n
i
n
g
ob
ta
i
n
i
ng
,
ex
c
ha
ng
e,
an
d
ut
i
l
i
z
e.
T
hi
r
d,
ad
v
an
c
em
en
ts
i
n
IT
I c
ha
ng
e
the
r
eg
u
l
ar
i
nn
ov
ati
on
b
as
e f
or l
ea
r
n
i
n
g a
dm
i
ni
s
tr
ati
on
.
T
he
i
ns
i
d
e
c
on
s
i
s
ten
c
y
a
nd
m
erged
l
eg
i
ti
m
ac
y
of
de
v
e
l
op
s
wer
e
ev
al
u
ate
d.
T
he
c
on
s
eq
ue
nc
es
of
ex
pl
orato
r
y
c
al
c
u
l
at
e
i
nv
es
ti
g
ati
on
a
r
e
ex
hi
bi
t
ed
A
pp
en
d
i
x
A
.
A
s
i
x
-
c
on
s
i
d
er
s
tr
uc
ture
w
as
d
eta
i
l
ed
wi
th
al
l
pre
de
f
i
ne
d
p
oi
nte
r
s
.
A
l
l
po
i
n
ters
s
tac
k
hi
gh
(
gre
a
ter
tha
n
p
oi
nt
f
i
v
e
-
f
i
v
e)
on
the
i
r
i
nd
i
v
i
d
ua
l
d
ev
el
o
ps
y
et
s
t
ac
k
l
ow
(
l
es
s
tha
n
po
i
nt
f
ou
r
)
on
d
i
f
f
erent
bu
i
l
ds
.
S
up
pl
em
en
t
B
di
s
pl
a
y
s
the
c
r
os
s
l
oa
di
ng
s
.
T
he
ba
s
e
c
r
os
s
s
tac
k
i
ng
of
al
l
thi
n
gs
i
s
po
i
nt
s
e
v
en
-
ni
n
e
-
t
w
o,
w
h
i
c
h
i
s
hi
gh
er
t
ha
n
po
i
nt
s
e
v
e
n
-
z
ero
-
s
e
v
e
n.
T
he
m
ax
i
m
al
s
tac
k
i
ng
of
the
thi
ng
to
al
tern
ate
b
ui
l
ds
i
s
po
i
nt
s
i
x
-
s
i
x
.
T
he
di
s
ti
nc
ti
on
b
et
ween
th
e
l
o
ad
i
ng
s
of
the
thi
ng
wi
th
i
ts
es
s
en
ti
a
l
d
ev
el
op
an
d
tho
s
e o
f
th
e t
hi
ng
t
o a
l
tern
ate
b
ui
l
ds
are
m
ore no
te
wor
th
y
t
ha
n
po
i
nt
o
ne
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
IJE
E
CS
IS
S
N:
2
50
2
-
4
75
2
Data
I
nn
ov
a
ti
o
n Re
s
o
urc
e,
Inf
orm
ati
on
A
dm
i
n
i
s
tr
ati
on
Capa
c
i
ty
, a
n
d
…
(
A
r
c
he
na
a J
)
693
F
i
g
ure
2
.
C
on
s
tr
uc
ts
an
d M
ea
s
ures
of
IT
F
i
g
ure
3
.
T
r
i
al
S
um
m
ar
y
A
f
ew
m
od
el
s
w
ere
c
r
ea
te
d
i
n
P
LS
,
be
gi
n
ni
ng
wi
th
c
on
tr
ol
f
ac
tors
to
the
es
s
en
t
i
al
an
d
di
r
ec
ti
ng
i
m
pa
c
ts
.
Mo
d
el
s
o
ne
a
nd
t
w
o
w
ere
c
r
ea
te
d
t
o
as
s
es
s
the
i
m
pa
c
ts
of
the
c
on
tr
ol
f
ac
tors
an
d
the
thre
e
IT
as
s
ets
on
IA
C.
Mo
de
l
s
three
an
d
f
ou
r
w
ere
produc
e
d
t
o
e
v
a
l
u
ate
the
de
gree
of
ba
l
an
c
e
of
as
s
et
du
t
y
.
Dem
on
s
tr
ate
thr
ee
as
s
es
s
es
the
i
m
m
ed
i
ate
i
m
pa
c
t
of
as
s
et
du
t
y
on
I
A
C.
Dem
on
s
tr
ate
f
ou
r
as
s
es
s
es
i
ts
c
on
ne
c
ti
on
i
m
pa
c
ts
.
In
th
i
s
m
an
ne
r
,
Mo
d
el
s
t
h
r
ee
a
nd
f
ou
r
ba
s
i
c
al
l
y
c
a
tc
h
the
s
em
i
di
r
ec
ti
ng
i
m
pa
c
t
of
as
s
et
du
ty
.
W
e
too
k
a
f
ter
the
m
eth
od
ol
og
y
to
tes
t
the
d
i
r
ec
ti
ng
i
m
pa
c
ts
pres
c
r
i
be
d
i
n
pa
s
t
i
n
v
es
t
i
ga
t
i
o
ns
.
W
e
ad
di
t
i
o
na
l
l
y
c
r
ea
te
d
Mo
de
l
s
f
i
v
e
t
o
s
ev
e
n
th
at
as
s
es
s
the
i
m
pa
c
ts
of
the
c
on
tr
o
l
f
ac
tors
,
the
thre
e
IT
as
s
ets
,
an
d
IA
C
on
up
pe
r
ha
nd
,
i
nd
i
v
i
du
al
l
y
.
D
em
on
s
tr
ate
f
i
v
e
as
s
es
s
es
th
e
i
m
pa
c
ts
of
c
on
tr
ol
f
ac
tors
on
u
pp
er
h
an
d
.
In
the
r
e
l
ap
s
e
c
on
d
i
t
i
on
,
IT
as
s
ets
an
d
I
A
C
wer
e
ad
d
ed
t
o
Mo
de
l
s
s
i
x
an
d
s
ev
en
.
In
the
bo
ots
tr
a
p
i
n
v
es
ti
ga
t
i
on
,
th
e
q
ua
n
ti
t
y
of
the
ge
n
ui
ne
s
p
ec
i
m
en
es
ti
m
ate
w
as
s
et
as
t
he
ex
ten
t
of
the
bo
ots
tr
ap
te
s
t.
4.
Co
n
clus
ion
T
hi
s
ex
a
m
i
na
ti
on
of
f
ers
h
y
po
th
eti
c
a
l
c
om
m
i
t
m
en
ts
b
y
c
oo
r
di
na
t
i
n
g
un
ex
p
ec
ted
as
s
et
po
i
nt
of
v
i
e
w
,
A
B
V
b
y
d
i
r
ec
ti
ng
an
i
nc
orpor
at
ed
i
n
v
es
t
i
ga
ti
on
of
i
nf
orm
ati
on
em
po
wer
i
n
g
a
ge
nts
i
n
the
s
p
ec
i
a
l
i
z
e
d
an
d
s
o
c
i
al
–
m
an
ag
eria
l
v
i
e
wpoi
nts
i
ns
i
d
e
the
I
S
tr
ai
n
.
S
p
ec
i
f
i
c
al
l
y
,
as
s
et
r
es
po
ns
i
b
i
l
i
t
y
i
s
s
ee
n
to
be
a
s
em
i
arbi
tr
at
or
of
th
e
IT
r
es
ou
r
c
e
–
k
no
wl
ed
ge
ad
m
i
ni
s
tr
ati
on
r
el
at
i
on
s
h
i
p.
T
hi
s
di
s
c
o
v
eri
ng
f
i
l
l
s
th
e
c
r
ev
i
c
e
i
n
th
e
I
T
–
k
no
w
l
ed
g
e
ad
m
i
ni
s
tr
at
i
o
n
l
i
nk
ag
e
an
d
of
f
er
s
a
c
l
arif
i
c
ati
on
f
or
th
e
op
p
os
i
ng
d
i
s
c
ov
er
i
es
i
n
th
e
w
r
i
t
i
ng
.
S
pe
c
i
f
i
c
al
l
y
,
as
s
e
t
r
es
po
ns
i
bi
l
i
t
y
go
es
a
bo
ut
as
a
predec
es
s
or
of
IA
C
an
d
d
em
o
ns
tr
ate
s
a
p
os
i
t
i
v
e
a
n
d
di
r
ec
t
i
m
pa
c
t.
A
dd
i
ti
on
al
l
y
,
as
s
et
r
es
po
n
s
i
bi
l
i
t
y
em
ph
ati
c
a
l
l
y
d
i
r
ec
t
s
the
c
on
ne
c
t
i
on
am
on
gs
t
IT
H
an
d
IT
R
as
s
ets
,
w
h
i
c
h
hi
gh
l
i
g
hts
th
e
s
i
gn
i
f
i
c
an
c
e
of
arr
an
ge
m
en
t
be
t
wee
n
hu
m
an
-
r
el
ate
d
IT
as
s
ets
an
d
as
s
et
du
t
y
.
S
pe
c
i
f
i
c
al
l
y
,
I
A
C
c
an
i
nte
r
c
ed
e
th
e
r
el
ati
o
ns
hi
p
am
on
g
IT
I
as
s
et,
I
T
H
as
s
et,
an
d
up
pe
r
h
an
d
.
T
he
s
e
di
s
c
ov
eri
es
ad
v
an
c
e
t
he
ex
am
i
na
ti
on
s
on
IT
–
k
no
wl
ed
ge
ad
m
i
ni
s
tr
ati
o
n
l
i
nk
ag
e
w
r
i
ti
ng
.
Ref
er
en
ce
s
[1
]
Ko
l
b
e
L
M
e
t
a
l
.
Div
i
n
g
i
n
to
t
h
e
Rel
a
t
i
o
n
s
h
i
p
o
f
I
n
fo
rm
a
ti
o
n
Te
c
h
n
o
l
o
g
y
a
n
d
O
rg
a
n
i
z
a
ti
o
n
a
l
Ag
i
l
i
t
y
:
A
M
e
ta
-
An
a
l
y
s
i
s
.
2
0
1
6
.
[2
]
Ko
h
CE,
e
t
a
l
.
In
fo
r
m
a
t
i
o
n
te
c
h
n
o
l
o
g
y
c
a
p
a
b
i
l
i
ty
a
n
d
fi
r
m
p
e
rfo
r
m
a
n
c
e
:
Co
n
tra
d
i
c
t
o
ry
fi
n
d
i
n
g
s
a
n
d
th
e
i
r
p
o
s
s
i
b
l
e
c
a
u
s
e
s
.
M
i
s
Qua
rte
rl
y
.
2
0
1
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[5
]
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rn
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g
.
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(1
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:
30.
Cons
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rame
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IS
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[6
]
J
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.
[7
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.
[9
]
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