Indonesi
an
Journa
l
of El
ect
ri
cal Engineer
ing
an
d
Comp
ut
er
Scie
nce
Vo
l.
1
3
,
No.
2
,
Febr
uar
y
201
9
, pp.
7
13
~
720
IS
S
N: 25
02
-
4752, DO
I: 10
.11
591/ijeecs
.v1
3
.i
2
.pp
7
13
-
720
713
Journ
al h
om
e
page
:
http:
//
ia
es
core.c
om/j
ourn
als/i
ndex.
ph
p/ij
eecs
D
esign
an
d developm
ent of
RF powe
r detect
or
for m
icrowa
ve
appli
ca
ti
on
Moham
oud
M
ou
se
Ali
1
,
S
i
ti
Z
uraida
h
I
br
ah
im
2
,
I
sma
h
ayati
A
d
am
3
, Nureh
an
s
afw
anah Kh
alid
4
1,
3
School
of
Co
m
pute
r
and
Com
m
unic
at
ion
Enginee
ring
,
Univ
ersit
i
M
al
a
y
si
a
Per
l
is,
Mal
a
y
s
ia
2,
4
Advanc
ed
Co
m
m
unic
at
ion
En
gine
er
ing
(ACE)
Cent
r
e, Unive
rs
it
i
M
al
a
y
si
a
Per
l
is,
Mal
a
y
s
ia
Art
ic
le
In
f
o
ABSTR
A
CT
Art
ic
le
history:
Re
cei
ved
Sep
1
2
, 201
8
Re
vised
N
ov
14
, 2
018
Accepte
d
Nov
2
8
, 201
8
Thi
s
p
ape
r
pr
ese
nts
th
e
d
esign
an
d
dev
el
opm
ent
o
f
th
e
RF
power
det
e
ct
or
for
m
ic
rowave
applications
th
at
is
oper
ating
at
2
.
4
GH
z
using
m
ic
r
ostrip.
The
design
of
diod
e
d
et
e
ct
or
c
irc
ui
t
is
sim
ula
te
d
using
Ke
y
sight
AD
S
s
oftwa
re
to
ol
.
The
design
of
t
he
d
iode
d
et
e
ctor
in
cl
ud
es
th
e
m
at
chi
ng
ne
twork,
Schot
t
k
y
diode
and
th
e
l
ow
pass
f
il
t
er.
The
pap
er
al
so
pre
sents
the
f
ab
ric
a
ti
on
and
m
ea
surem
ent
of the
d
esigne
d
ci
r
c
uit
.
Ke
yw
or
d
s
:
Peak
diode
det
ect
or
RF
powe
r dete
ct
or
Schott
ky
di
od
e
Copyright
©
201
9
Instit
ut
e
o
f Ad
vanc
ed
Engi
n
ee
r
ing
and
S
cienc
e
.
Al
l
rights re
serv
ed
.
Corres
pond
in
g
Aut
h
or
:
Sit
i Zur
ai
da
h I
br
a
him
,
Adva
nced Co
m
m
un
ic
at
ion
E
ng
i
neer
i
ng (A
CE) Cent
re,
School
of Com
pu
te
r
a
nd Com
m
un
ic
at
ion
Enginee
rin
g,
U
niv
ersit
i
Ma
la
ysi
a Perlis,
Pauh Mai
n C
am
pu
s,
02
600 A
rau, Pe
rlis, Ma
la
ysi
a.
Em
a
il
: si
t
iz
ur
ai
dah@
un
im
ap.
edu.m
y
1.
INTROD
U
CTION
RF
powe
r
dete
ct
or
is
a
de
vic
e
w
hich
c
ha
nges
the
si
nu
s
oi
dal
RF
sig
nal
into
a
DC
vo
lt
age
f
or
the
pur
po
se
of
m
easur
i
ng
t
he
po
wer
le
vel
of
a
sign
al
.
Diode
de
te
ct
or
s
are
a
widely
us
e
d
te
chn
i
qu
e
for
m
e
asur
i
ng
RF
powe
r
[
1].
Diode
detect
or
s
us
e
the
recti
f
ic
at
ion
f
un
ct
io
n
to
c
hange
th
e
sinu
s
oid
al
si
gn
al
int
o
DC
volt
age.
The
si
gn
i
ficant
facto
r
in
the
desig
n
a
nd
perform
ance
of
a
ci
rcu
it
or
syst
e
m
that
wor
ks
at
RF
or
m
ic
ro
wav
e
fr
e
qu
e
ncies
is
t
heir
outp
ut
po
wer.
T
o
unders
ta
nd
t
he
basic
c
ircuit
el
em
ent
up
to
overall
sy
st
e
m
per
f
or
m
ance
it
'
s
cru
ci
al
to
m
easur
e
the
si
gn
al
le
vel
[
2
-
5].
T
his
m
eans
that
the
te
ch
niques
and
po
wer
m
easur
em
ent
eq
uip
m
ent
m
us
t
be
pr
eci
s
e
an
d
s
uitable
.
The
c
om
pone
nts
in
a
syst
em
m
us
t
receive
the
c
orrect
s
ign
al
le
vel
fro
m
the
pr
ece
ding
c
ompone
nt
an
d
pa
ss
the
s
uitable
sign
al
le
vel
to
the
ne
xt
com
po
ne
nt.
In
t
he
e
ven
t
that
t
he
outp
ut
sign
al
tu
rn
s
ou
t
to
be
too
l
ow,
the
sign
al
ca
nnot
be
detect
ed
and
bec
om
es
ob
s
cu
red
i
n
no
ise
.
On
t
he
co
nt
rar
y,
if the si
gn
al
level t
urns
out to
b
e t
oo h
i
gh, the
p
e
rfor
m
ance
get
s to
b
e
no
nlinear
and
disto
r
ti
on
ca
n resu
lt
[6
]
.
Diodes
al
lo
w
the
volt
age
t
o
pa
ss
only
in
one
directi
on
an
d
blo
c
ks
in
t
he
ot
her
directi
on.
Diodes
ar
e
bein
g
us
e
d
for
the
RF
an
d
m
ic
ro
wa
ve
power
m
easur
em
ent
since
lo
ng
tim
e
ago
but
wer
e
only
lim
it
ed
to
lowe
r
f
re
qu
e
nc
ie
s [
7].
Diode
detect
or
s
util
iz
e
hi
gh
-
f
reque
ncy
di
od
es
to
detect
t
he
RF
powe
r.
T
he
diode
pe
rfo
rm
s
pr
oce
ss
cal
le
d
recti
fica
ti
on
,
a
nd
it
c
onve
rts
the
RF
sign
al
i
nto
DC
so
that
the
po
wer
can
be
m
e
asur
e
d.
O
ne
or
m
or
e
diodes
can
be
us
e
d
t
o
pe
rform
the
r
ect
ific
at
ion
an
d
m
akes
it
resist
ant
t
o
ha
rm
on
ic
dist
or
t
ion
.
Diode
det
ect
or
s
ty
pical
ly
hav
e
la
rg
e
dynam
ic
range
usual
ly
betwee
n
-
70
to
+2
0dBm
.
Howev
e
r,
the
ope
rati
on
of
t
he
di
od
e
is
no
t l
inea
r, an
d i
t i
s n
ot t
he
sa
m
e in the
e
ntir
e d
ynam
ic
r
an
ge.
RF
detect
or
s
a
re
us
ed
in
m
any
ap
plica
ti
ons.
T
hey
are
m
ai
nly
us
e
d
f
or
transm
it
te
r
ou
tp
ut
po
we
r
m
easur
em
ent
and
c
on
t
ro
l.
In
[
2],
a
wide
band
diode
detect
or
was
prese
nted.
The
desi
gn
has
a
bias
c
urren
t
wh
ic
h
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
IS
S
N
:
2502
-
4752
Ind
on
esi
a
n
J
E
le
c Eng &
Co
m
p
Sci,
Vo
l.
1
3
, N
o.
2
,
Fe
bru
ary
201
9
:
713
–
720
714
can
m
ake
the
desig
n
c
om
plex,
but
in
t
his
pa
per,
the
bias
netw
or
k
is
rem
ov
e
d
w
hich
m
ade
the
de
sig
n
si
m
ple.
Figure
1
s
hows
the
diode
dete
ct
or
blo
c
k diag
ram
an
d
Fi
gure
2
s
how
s the
d
i
od
e
d
et
ect
or
re
gion.
Figure
1
.
Di
ode d
et
ect
or
blo
c
k diag
ram
Figure
2
.
Di
ode d
et
ect
or
reg
i
on
s
[7]
2.
RF
P
OWE
R DET
ECTO
R CIRC
UIT
DE
SIGN
The
desig
n
of
RF
powe
r
dete
ct
or
in
A
DS
is
div
ide
d
i
nto
t
hr
ee
par
ts;
the
Schott
ky
di
ode,
low
pas
s
filt
er,
an
d
m
at
chin
g netw
ork.
Figure
3
s
hows
the
blo
c
k diag
ram
o
f
the
sim
ulate
d
ci
rc
uit d
et
ect
or
in
ADS
.
M
a
t
chi
ng
Ne
t
w
or
k
S
cho
t
t
k
y
D
i
o
de
F
i
l
t
eri
ng
net
w
o
rk
RF
i
n
p
u
t
D
C
o
u
tp
u
t
Figure
3
.
Syst
em
B
lock Diagr
a
m
The
detect
or
is
desi
gned
usi
ng
m
ic
ro
strip
te
chn
i
qu
e
on
FR
4
s
ubstrat
e.
M
at
ching
netw
ork
c
onsist
s
of
sing
le
op
e
n
st
ub
m
at
ching
an
d
filt
erin
g
network
co
ns
ist
s
of
a
100pF
ca
pa
ci
tor
an
d
100kΩ
resist
or
c
onnecte
d
in
se
ries.
Tabl
e
1
s
hows
the
su
bst
rate
s
peci
ficat
ion
s.
I
n
th
is
pa
per,
t
he
S
cho
tt
ky
di
od
e
us
e
d
is
HS
MS
2850
,
m
anu
fact
ur
e
d
by
H
P.
T
he
de
sign
e
d
ci
rc
uit
is
operati
ng
at
2.4GHz
be
cause
m
os
t
of
the
a
pp
li
cat
io
ns
a
re
op
e
rati
ng at thi
s f
r
eq
ue
ncy.
Table
1.
Substr
at
e sp
eci
ficat
io
n
S
y
m
b
o
ls
Descripti
o
n
s
Valu
e
h
Su
b
strate He
ig
h
t
1
.6
m
m
ε
r
Dielectri
c Co
n
stan
t
4
.7
Ta
n
D
Diss
ip
atio
n
Factor
0
.01
8
t
Co
n
d
u
ct
o
r
Thick
n
ess
0
.01
7
m
m
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
Ind
on
esi
a
n
J
E
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c Eng &
Co
m
p
Sci
IS
S
N:
25
02
-
4752
Desig
n a
nd d
e
vel
opmen
t
of R
F power
detect
or
f
or
microw
av
e app
li
cati
on
(
Siti
Zu
ra
i
dah Ib
r
ahim
)
715
2
.
1.
Matchin
g
ne
twork
The
m
at
ching
netw
ork
is
one
of
the
m
os
t
vi
ta
l
par
t
in
the
desi
gn
of
t
he
diode
detect
or.
The
m
ai
n
pur
po
se
of
t
he
m
at
ching
net
work
is
t
o
m
at
ch
the
s
ource
im
ped
ance
t
o
that
of
the
de
te
ct
or
.
The
s
ource
i
m
ped
ance
f
or
m
os
t
com
m
un
i
cat
ion
a
ppli
cat
ion
s
is
50
Ω
.
The
m
at
ching
netw
ork
is
require
d
beca
us
e
of
t
w
o
m
ai
n
reasons,
the
first
bein
g
to
pro
vid
e
m
a
xim
u
m
po
wer
trans
fer
a
nd
th
e
seco
nd
bein
g
to
preve
nt
sta
nd
i
ng
wav
e
s fo
rm
ed
because
of
ref
l
ect
ion
.
Ther
e
are
m
any
ways
use
d
to
desig
n
a
m
at
ch
ing
netw
ork
suc
h
as
L
m
at
ching
net
wor
k.
T
he
L
m
at
ching
consi
sts
of
cap
aci
tor
a
nd
i
nduc
tor.
Ot
her
m
atch
in
g
te
c
hn
i
ques
use
d
are
the
quarte
r
wa
ve
t
ran
s
f
or
m
er,
a
nd
t
he
op
e
n
an
d
sho
rt
stu
b
m
at
ching
as
sho
wn
in
F
igure
4.
T
hese
te
chn
iq
ues
are
i
m
ple
m
ented
usi
ng
the
m
ic
ro
-
strip
te
chnolo
gy. T
he
chose
n
m
at
c
hing
netw
ork
i
n
this
p
a
per is
op
e
n st
ub m
at
c
hing
netw
ork.
Figure
4
.
Serie
s stu
b
m
at
ching
netw
ork [7
]
2
.
2
.
Sc
hott
ky
diode
S
ch
ottky
di
od
e
nam
ed
after
a
Ger
m
an
physi
ci
st
Walt
er
H
.
Schott
ky;
is
a
sem
ic
on
duct
or
diode
t
hat
hav
e
fo
rw
a
rd
volt
age
dro
p
a
nd
fast s
witc
hing acti
on.
T
he n
or
m
al
d
io
de ha
s volt
age
dr
op
0.6
-
1.7 v
olts,
w
hile a
sch
ottky di
od
e
has rou
gh
ly
0.15
-
0.45 volt
s.
In
this
p
a
pe
r,
S
ch
ottky
diode
use
d
is
t
he
H
SMS
-
2850
pro
du
ct
f
or
m
HP.
From
the
s
pic
e
pa
ram
et
er
giv
e
n,
t
he valu
e of Rj
can
b
e
cal
culat
ed usin
g (1).
=
8
.
33
×
10
−
5
+
(1)
wh
e
re:
I
b
=
bias
c
urre
nt
I
s
=
sat
ur
at
io
n cu
rr
e
nt
n
= ideal
it
y fact
or
T
= tem
per
at
ure i
n Kelvin
Fr
om
the
sp
ic
e
par
am
et
er
give
n
the
value
of
I
s
=1
x10
-
5
A
,
n
=1
.08,
a
nd
th
e
value
of
I
b
is
assum
ed
to
be
zer
o
becaus
e
this
desig
n
does
no
t
im
ple
m
ent
biasing,
and
t
he
te
m
per
at
u
re
is
ass
ume
d
to
be
20
˚C
wh
ic
h
equ
al
s
to
293K.
T
he
cal
c
ula
te
d
val
ue
of
Rj
is
527
kΩ.
S
cho
tt
ky
diode
equ
i
valent
desi
gn
in
A
DS
s
how
n
i
n
Figure
5.
Figure
5
.
Sc
ho
t
tky
diode e
qui
valent
desig
n
i
n ADS
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on
esi
a
n
J
E
le
c Eng &
Co
m
p
Sci,
Vo
l.
1
3
, N
o.
2
,
Fe
bru
ary
201
9
:
713
–
720
716
2
.
3
.
Fil
terin
g
netwo
rk
The
filt
erin
g
ne
twork
in
t
he
powe
r
detect
or
con
sist
s
of
a
sm
oo
thing
ca
pa
ci
tor
an
d
a
lo
ad
resist
or
connecte
d
i
n
pa
rall
el
.
T
his
f
orm
s
a
lo
w
pas
s
filt
er
that
al
lo
ws
only
t
he
l
ow
freq
ue
ncy
si
gn
al
produce
d
by
t
he
detect
or
to
pas
s
thr
ough.
T
he
capaci
tor
in
th
e
filt
erin
g
netw
ork
al
s
o
act
s
as
sm
oo
thin
g
ca
pa
ci
tor.
Th
is
hel
ps
t
o
change t
he
i
nput RF si
gn
al
t
o a DC
volt
age.
Fil
te
r
netw
ork desig
n
i
n ADS
sh
ow
n
in
Fi
gur
e 6
.
Figure
6
.
Fil
te
r
netw
ork
d
esi
gn in
A
DS
2
.
4
.
O
ver
all
ci
rcui
t
simul
ati
on
Figure
7
s
how
s
the
overall
de
sign
of
th
e
ci
r
cuit
in
ADS.
T
his
ci
rc
uit
is
us
ed
in
the
sim
ul
at
ion
t
o
get
the
S
-
pa
ram
et
e
rs
a
nd
th
e
VSWR.
The
S
-
pa
ram
et
er
si
m
ula
ti
on
is
use
d
to
get
the
ret
urn
loss
an
d
t
he
i
nse
rtio
n
loss.
Fig
ure
8
is
the
sam
e
ci
rcu
it
but
it
is
us
e
d
for
Ha
rm
on
ic
Ba
la
nce
s
i
m
ulati
on
.
T
he
Ha
rm
on
ic
Ba
la
nce
si
m
ulati
on
is
use
d
t
o
get
the
outp
ut
vo
lt
age
ve
rsu
s
the
in
put
powe
r.
From
t
he
desig
ne
d
ci
r
cuit,
the
la
yout
of
th
e
desig
n
is o
btained
usi
ng A
DS.
Fig
ure 9
s
hows
th
e
la
yo
ut
of
the
ci
rcu
it
.
T
his
la
yo
ut
is
us
ed
for
the
fa
br
i
cat
ion.
Figure
10 s
hows
th
e
f
r
on
t si
de
a
nd b
ac
k si
de of
the
fabric
at
ed
de
sig
n.
Figure
7
.
S
-
pa
r
a
m
et
er s
i
m
ulatio
n
ci
rcu
it
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
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a
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p
Sci
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4752
Desig
n a
nd d
e
vel
opmen
t
of R
F power
detect
or
f
or
microw
av
e app
li
cati
on
(
Siti
Zu
ra
i
dah Ib
r
ahim
)
717
Figure
8
.
Ha
rm
on
ic
balan
ce si
m
ula
ti
on
circ
uit
Figure
9
.
Desi
gn Layo
ut
(a)
(b)
Figure
10
.
Fabri
cat
ed
ci
rc
ui
t (
a) fr
on
t si
de,
(
b) b
ac
k
si
de
3.
RESU
LT
S
AND DI
SCUS
S
ION
The
scat
te
ri
ng
par
am
et
ers
or
com
m
on
ly
kn
own
as
the
S
-
pa
ram
et
ers
are
use
d
to
pro
vid
e
a
com
plete
descr
i
ption
of
an
N
-
port
net
w
ork.
T
he
desi
gned
ci
rcu
it
is
t
wo
port
netw
ork
an
d
t
he
a
naly
zed
par
am
et
ers
are
the
S11,
S21,
an
d
VSW
R
.
T
he
si
m
ula
te
d
an
d
m
easur
e
d
pa
ram
et
ers
are
prese
nted.
T
he
m
ea
su
re
d
param
et
e
rs
ar
e
fou
nd
us
in
g
A
gilent
E
8362B
P
NA
netw
ork
analy
zer
.
The
S
11
is
the
m
easur
em
ent
of
how
m
uch
po
wer
is
ref
le
ct
ed
in
p
or
t
1,
a
nd
it
is
c
om
m
on
ly
know
n
a
s
t
he
retu
rn loss
a
nd
it
is
m
easur
e
d
in
d
B. A
good
de
sig
n
has
a
return l
os
s
w
hich
is l
ess
-
10dB
.
A
c
om
par
iso
n
of
the
sim
ulated
a
nd
m
easur
e
d
S11
is
s
how
n
in
Fig
ure 1
1. The
sim
ulate
d
S11
s
how
s a
return
l
os
s
of
-
35
dB
at
2.4
G
Hz
c
om
par
ed
to
the
m
easure
d
re
su
lt
w
hic
h
gi
ves
a
bout
-
30
dB
at
the
sam
e
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
IS
S
N
:
2502
-
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Ind
on
esi
a
n
J
E
le
c Eng &
Co
m
p
Sci,
Vo
l.
1
3
, N
o.
2
,
Fe
bru
ary
201
9
:
713
–
720
718
fr
e
qu
e
ncy.
T
his
s
hows
that
t
her
e
is
good
m
at
ching
a
nd
m
os
t
of
t
he
si
gn
al
po
wer
pa
ssed
thr
ough.
Anothe
r
i
m
po
rtant
S
-
pa
ram
et
er
is
the
S21
wh
ic
h
represents
the
po
wer
tran
sfe
rr
e
d
from
port
1
to
port
2.
A
ci
rc
uit
with
good
perform
a
nce
has
a
n S2
1 w
hich
is
less
t
han
-
3dB at
the
r
es
on
a
nt
fr
e
quency.
Fre
quency
(Hz)
2
.0
x10
9
2
.2
x10
9
2
.4
x10
9
2
.6
x10
9
2
.8
x10
9
3
.0
x10
9
S
11(dB
)
-4
0
-3
0
-2
0
-1
0
0
me
a
sur
e
d
S1
1
s
imu
la
te
d
S1
1
Figure
11
.
Me
a
su
re
d vs Si
m
ul
at
ed
S
11
Figure
12
s
ho
ws
t
he
sim
ulated
a
nd
m
easure
d
S
21,
the
sim
ula
te
d
S
21
at
the
res
on
a
nt
f
reque
ncy
is
-
2.5d
B
,
w
hich
i
s
in
the
re
quire
d
ra
ng
e
,
w
hile
t
he
m
easur
ed
S
21
is
-
5.7
dB
w
hich
is
sli
ghtl
y
le
ss
than
the
re
qu
i
red
range,
this is
be
cause
of the
s
ub
st
rate w
hich
has hig
h
l
os
s a
nd er
rors fr
om
f
ab
ricat
ion.
Fre
quency
(Hz)
2
.0
x10
9
2
.2
x10
9
2
.4
x10
9
2
.6
x10
9
2
.8
x10
9
3
.0
x10
9
S
21(dB
)
-5
0
-4
0
-3
0
-2
0
-1
0
0
me
a
sur
e
d
S2
1
Simu
la
te
d
S2
1
Figure
12
.
M
ea
su
re
d vs si
m
ul
at
ed
S
21
The
la
st
par
a
m
et
er
co
ver
e
d
in
the
S
-
pa
ra
m
et
er
sim
ulati
on
is
the
V
S
WR.
The
VSWR
is
an
othe
r
par
am
et
er
us
ed
to
te
st
the
im
ped
ance
m
at
chi
ng.
A
pe
rf
ect
m
at
ched
ci
rc
uit
has
a
VSW
R
value
of
1.
Fig
ur
e
13
sh
ows
the
sim
ulate
d
VSWR
wh
ic
h
giv
e
s
a
value
of
1.0
36
and
that
in
dica
te
s
that
t
her
e
is
go
od
m
at
ching
.
T
he
m
easur
ed
res
ul
t
of
t
he
V
S
W
R
is
al
so
s
how
n
in
Fig
ur
e
13,
t
he
V
S
W
R
at
t
he
res
on
a
nt
f
requen
cy
is
1.0
9
wh
ic
h
alm
os
t t
he
sam
e as the
sim
ula
te
d
res
ult.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
Ind
on
esi
a
n
J
E
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c Eng &
Co
m
p
Sci
IS
S
N:
25
02
-
4752
Desig
n a
nd d
e
vel
opmen
t
of R
F power
detect
or
f
or
microw
av
e app
li
cati
on
(
Siti
Zu
ra
i
dah Ib
r
ahim
)
719
Frequency
(H
Z)
2.0
x10
9
2.2
x10
9
2.4
x10
9
2.6
x10
9
2.8
x10
9
3.0
x10
9
VS
WR
0.5
1
2
5
10
20
30
50
70
80
Me
asur
ed
VSWR
Simulate
d VSWR
Figure
13
.
Me
a
su
re
d vs si
m
ul
at
ed
V
S
W
R
Har
m
on
ic
bala
nce
sim
ulati
on
is
us
e
d
to
get
t
he
in
pu
t
po
wer
ve
rsu
s
the
ou
t
put
volt
age.
As
st
at
ed
befor
e
,
the
pur
po
se
of
the
powe
r
dete
ct
or
is
to
m
easur
e
the
power
of
RF
sig
nal
by
cha
ng
i
ng
it
i
nto
DC
volt
ag
e.
T
he
resu
lt
of
t
he
ha
rm
on
ic
balanc
e
si
m
ulati
on
is
sho
w
n
in
Fig
ure
14,
cl
early
,
it
sh
ows
t
hat
as
the
po
wer
i
ncrea
ses
the
outp
ut
vo
lt
age
al
s
o
inc
rea
ses.
F
ro
m
this
resu
lt
,
t
wo
pa
r
a
m
et
ers
can
be
obta
ined
the
f
irst
is
the
dyna
m
i
c
range
wh
ic
h
is
the
operati
ng
ra
nge
of
the
detect
or
a
nd
it
is
between
-
10dBm
to
-
30dB
m
and
the
seco
nd
par
am
et
er
is
th
e
sensiti
vity
of
the
detect
or
w
hi
ch
can
be
cal
c
ulate
d
us
in
g
(1).
T
he
cal
c
ulate
d
se
ns
it
ivit
y
is
fou
nd
to b
e
40m
V/
m
W,
t
his m
eans f
or e
ver
y
1m
W,
outp
ut
vo
lt
a
ge
incr
ease
s
by
40
m
V.
)
(
)
(
0
mW
P
mV
V
D
in
s
e
n
(2)
wh
e
re:
Dsen
=
Detect
or Se
nsi
ti
vity
(
V/
W
)
V0
=
O
utput V
oltage
(m
V)
Pin
= I
nput
power
(m
W
)
Input
P
ow
er
(dBm
)
-10
0
10
20
30
Output
V
olt
age (V)
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
Figure
14
.
i
nput
p
owe
r vs
ou
t
pu
t
volt
age
4.
CONCL
US
I
O
N
RF powe
r dete
ct
or
us
in
g
ze
ro b
ia
sed
Sc
ho
tt
ky
d
io
des has
be
en desig
ned an
d
sim
ulate
d
us
ing
A
gilen
t
ADS
softwa
re.
It
ha
s
bee
n
f
abr
ic
at
ed
to
ve
rify
t
he
pro
pose
d
desig
n
e
xp
e
rim
ental
l
y
and
t
he
S
-
par
a
m
et
ers
perform
ance has g
ood ag
ree
m
ent b
et
wee
n sim
ulate
d
an
d m
easur
ed
r
es
ul
ts.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
IS
S
N
:
2502
-
4752
Ind
on
esi
a
n
J
E
le
c Eng &
Co
m
p
Sci,
Vo
l.
1
3
, N
o.
2
,
Fe
bru
ary
201
9
:
713
–
720
720
ACKN
OWLE
DGE
MENTS
The
aut
hor
w
ould
li
ke
to
ac
kno
wled
ge
the
su
pp
or
t
f
ro
m
the
Fun
dam
ental
Re
searc
h
G
r
ant
S
chem
e
(F
RG
S)
under
a
gra
nt
num
ber
of
FRG
S/1/2
015/T
K04/U
NI
M
AP
/0
2/
16
f
r
om
the
Mi
nistry
of
Hi
ghe
r
Ed
ucati
on Mal
ay
sia
.
REFERE
NCE
S
s
[1]
V.
Te
pp
ati,
et al
,
"
Modern
RF
an
d
Microwa
ve
M
ea
surem
ent T
e
ch
nique
s
,
"
pp
.
108
-
112
,
2013
.
[2]
B.
Cim
oli,
e
t
al
,
"
An
Ultra
-
W
id
eba
nd
Scho
tt
k
y
Diode
Based
En
vel
ope
Detect
or
for
2.
5
Gbps
sig
nal
s,
"
European
Mic
rowave
Conf
ere
nce, EuMC
,
p
p.
5
–
8
,
2015
.
[3]
J.
L
iu,
"
Design
a
nd
implement
at
i
on
of
a
broa
db
an
d
diod
e
power
se
nsor
cove
r
ing
0
.
01GH
z
to
50GH
z,
"
2012
In
t.
Con
f.
Mic
row.
M
il
l
im.
Wav
e
Te
chnol.
I
CMMT 2012
-
P
roc.
,
vol. 1
(
98
)
,
pp.
349
–
351
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20
12.
[4]
S.
Mann,
e
t
a
l
,
"
Diode
de
te
c
tor
design
for
61
G
Hz
subs
tra
t
e
in
t
egr
ated
wav
eguide
Six
-
Port
rad
a
r
s
y
st
ems
,
"
201
5
IEE
E
Top.
Con
f. Wi
rel
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S
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Sens.
Ne
tworks,
WiSNe
t
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,
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.
1
,
pp
.
44
–
46
,
2
015.
[5]
S.
Qa
yy
um
,
et
a
l
,
"
Inve
stig
at
ion
of
wideb
and
and
high
sensiti
v
ity
RF
power
de
te
c
tors,
"
Eur
.
M
ic
r
ow.
W
ee
k
2014
Connec
t
.
Fut
ur. EuMW
2014
-
C
onf.
Proceedi
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;
EuMC
2014
44
th
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758
–
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61,
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.
[6]
A.
S.
Za
gorod
n
y,
et
a
l
,
"
Model
in
g
and
applicatio
n
of
m
ic
rowave
det
e
ct
or
diod
es,
"
in
Inte
rnationa
l
Confe
renc
e
of
Y
oung
Sp
ec
ia
li
st
s on
Mic
ro/Nano
te
chno
logi
es
and
Elec
tron
Dev
i
ces
,
EDM
,
pp.
96
–
99
,
2013
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[7]
D.
Pozar
,
"
Micr
owave
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ineeri
ng
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it
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n,
"
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.
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-
220
,
2005
.
BIOGR
AP
HI
ES OF
A
UTH
ORS
Moham
oud
Mous
e
Ali
r
ecei
ved
h
is Ba
ch
el
or
of E
ngine
er
ing
(Com
m
unic
at
ion
Enginee
ring)
from
Univer
siti
Malays
ia
Perl
is (
UniMA
P),
Malay
si
a, in 2017. H
is
rese
arc
h
int
e
rests
in
c
lude
m
ic
rowave
in
te
g
rat
ed
circui
ts.
Ts.
Dr.
S.
Z. Ibr
ahi
m
was born i
n
Li
m
bang, Sar
a
wak,
Mal
a
y
sia
i
n
1981.
She
has
a
Ba
che
lo
r
of
Engi
ne
eri
ng
in T
el
e
comm
unic
at
i
on
from
the Uni
ver
sit
y
of
Mal
a
ya,
Ma
lay
si
a
in
2
004
and
Mast
er
of
Engi
n
ee
rin
g
f
rom
Univer
sit
y
Te
chno
log
y
of
Malay
s
ia i
n
200
8.
She
recei
v
ed her
Ph
D de
gr
ee
s
from
Univer
sit
y
of
Quee
nsland
A
ustral
i
a
in
2012.
She
is c
urr
entl
y
working
as
a
sen
ior
l
ec
tur
er in
the
Schoo
l
of
Co
m
pute
r
and
Com
m
unic
at
ion
Enginee
ring
at Univers
it
i
Ma
lay
sia
Pe
rli
s,
Malay
s
ia.
Mos
t of he
r
rese
a
rch
i
nte
rest
is r
el
a
te
d
to
m
ic
rowave
co
m
ponent
s a
nd
i
ts a
ppl
ic
a
ti
on
.
Dr.
Ism
ahay
ati
Adam
is a
Lectu
rer
a
t the
School
of
Com
pute
r
an
d
Com
m
unic
at
io
n
Engi
n
ee
ring
,
Univer
siti
Malays
ia
Perl
is (
UniMA
P),
Malay
si
a.
Sh
e
recei
v
ed
h
er
PhD
in com
m
un
ic
a
ti
on
E
ngineeri
ng
f
ro
m
the
School
of C
om
pute
r
a
nd
Com
m
unic
at
ion
E
ngine
er
ing
a
t
Un
ive
rsiti
Malay
s
ia Perl
is
(
UniMA
P),
Malay
sia
.
She
re
ceive
d
her
M
.
En
g
(
E
l
ec
tr
ic
-
E
lectr
oni
c
and
Te
l
ec
om
m
unic
ation
)
and
B
.
Eng
(Hons
.
)
(
Elec
tr
ic
-
T
elec
om
m
unic
ation)
from
Uni
ver
siti
Te
knologi Mal
a
y
sia
(UTM),
Ma
lay
s
ia
.
Her
rese
a
rch
in
te
r
ests
incl
ude
an
te
nn
a
and
propa
gation,
m
ic
rowave
components,
wir
eless
and
m
obil
e
co
m
m
unic
at
ions
.
Nureha
nsafwanah Khal
id
w
as
bo
rn
on
Dec
ember 6,
1993
in
Johor
Bahru,
Ma
lay
sia
.
She
r
ecei
ved
her
B
.
Eng
degr
ee
in
Com
m
unic
at
ion
Eng
ine
er
in
g
from
Univer
si
t
y
Mal
a
y
sia
Perl
is
in
Octob
er
2016.
She
ob
tain
ed
M.Sc
.
with
th
e
sam
e
cour
se
an
d
sam
e
insti
tut
io
n
in
2018
.
Her
re
sea
rch
intere
sts
in
Rad
io
Frequ
e
nc
y
and
Microw
ave
Engi
ne
eri
ng
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