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IS
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2502
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3
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16
26
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16
34
1628
2.
3
.
F
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x
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M
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.
2.
3
.
1.
K
u
r
to
s
i
s
K
urt
o
s
i
s
i
s
a
f
un
c
t
i
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n
o
f
h
o
w
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m
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t
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t
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o
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y
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m
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di
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a
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'
s
n
o
rm
a
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[9].
I
n
f
a
c
t
,
t
h
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s
c
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e
o
n
t
h
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di
s
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t
a
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m
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a
f
fe
c
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d
b
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kurt
o
s
i
s
t
ha
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t
h
e
f
ul
f
i
l
l
m
e
n
t
c
e
n
t
e
r
s
c
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e
.
I
n
ge
n
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r
a
l
,
t
h
i
s
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c
o
n
t
r
a
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d
w
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a
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d
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t
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a
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a
kurt
o
s
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f
a
c
t
o
r
3,
n
a
m
e
d
m
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s
o
kurt
i
c
[1
0].
S
y
m
m
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t
r
i
c
d
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s
t
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b
ut
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o
n,
w
i
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h
a
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ff
i
c
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n
t
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f
un
de
r
3
w
i
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a
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c
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s
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v
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pe
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k,
i
s
na
m
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d
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pt
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kurt
i
c
,
w
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a
s
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t
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c
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d
pl
a
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a
d
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c
h
a
ra
c
t
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ri
z
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d
b
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a
f
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x,
w
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h
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s
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f
a
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r
g
r
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a
t
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ha
n
3
[11]
.
T
h
e
f
o
l
l
ow
i
ng
i
s
t
h
e
K
u
rt
o
s
i
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e
qua
t
i
o
n
:
(
)
∑
(
)
(1)
2.
3
.
2.
S
k
e
w
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s
S
ke
w
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s
s
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pe
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du
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f
a
da
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a
f
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n
c
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c
ur
v
e
fo
r
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di
s
t
r
i
b
ut
i
o
n
[12
].
B
e
l
ow
a
r
e
t
w
o
m
o
de
l
s
of
s
ke
w
e
d
p
o
s
i
t
i
v
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s
a
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d
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ga
t
i
v
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s
.
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o
s
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t
i
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s
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pe
,
t
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pe
of
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s
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b
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f
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ds
t
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f
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f
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f
t
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m
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di
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m
(v
a
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b
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t
h
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m
e
di
a
n
)
[13].
T
h
e
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e
f
o
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e
,
t
h
e
s
l
o
pe
of
t
h
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t
a
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l
o
v
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t
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f
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que
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v
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i
s
t
o
t
h
e
r
i
g
ht
.
L
i
ke
w
i
s
e
,
t
h
e
t
a
i
l
o
f
f
r
e
que
n
c
y
c
ur
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s
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pe
s
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a
t
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v
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s
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[
1
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.
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1
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(
Supp
or
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R
a
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F
or
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.
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l
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ti
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t
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R
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EF
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[
1]
S
.
A
.
L
a
g
a
a
nd
R
.
S
a
r
no
,
"
O
pt
i
m
a
l
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a
m
p
l
e
T
e
m
p
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r
a
t
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l
e
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o
r
D
e
t
e
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t
i
ng
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f
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nd
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k
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x
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n
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o
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on
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om
m
u
ni
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at
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on
s
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e
c
hnol
o
gy
(
I
C
O
I
A
C
T
)
,
2
019
.
[
2]
Y
.
E
r
w
a
n
t
o
,
M
.
Z
.
A
bi
di
n
,
E
.
Y
.
P
.
M
.
S
ug
i
y
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nd
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.
R
o
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n,
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nt
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f
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nd
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a
L
o
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a
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ke
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s
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l
y
m
e
r
a
s
e
C
ha
i
n
R
e
a
c
t
i
o
n
-
R
e
s
t
r
i
c
t
i
o
n
F
r
a
g
m
e
n
t
L
e
ng
t
h
P
o
l
y
m
o
r
phi
s
m
(
P
C
R
-
R
F
L
P
)
A
na
l
y
s
i
s
,
"
A
s
i
an
-
A
us
t
r
a
l
a
s
J
A
ni
m
Sc
i
,
2014
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
IS
S
N
:
2502
-
4752
In
do
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s
i
a
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J
E
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&
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m
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.
19
,
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.
3
,
S
e
pt
e
m
b
e
r
20
20
:
16
26
-
16
34
1634
[
3]
S
.
O
ng
,
M
.
Z
u
r
a
i
ni
,
M
.
J
ur
i
n
,
Y
.
C
h
e
a
h
,
R
.
T
unu
ng
,
L
.
C
ha
i
,
Y
.
H
a
r
y
a
ni
,
F
.
G
ha
z
a
l
i
a
n
d
R
.
S
o
n,
"
M
e
a
t
m
o
l
e
c
ul
a
r
de
t
e
c
t
i
o
n
:
s
e
ns
i
t
i
v
i
t
y
of
po
l
y
m
e
r
a
s
e
c
ha
i
n
r
e
a
c
t
i
o
n
-
r
e
s
t
r
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c
t
i
o
n
f
r
a
g
m
e
nt
l
e
ng
t
h
po
l
y
m
o
r
phi
s
m
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n
s
pe
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i
e
s
di
f
f
e
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t
i
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m
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ni
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a
l
o
r
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g
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n
,
"
A
s
e
an
F
ood
J
ou
r
na
l
,
p
p.
51
-
59
,
200
7.
[
4]
R
.
S
a
r
no
a
nd
D
.
R
.
W
i
j
a
y
a
,
"
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e
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nt
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e
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e
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l
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ua
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t
,
"
T
E
L
K
O
M
N
I
K
A
,
v
o
l
.
1
7,
pp
.
337
-
44
8,
20
19
.
[
5]
D
.
R
.
W
i
j
a
y
a
,
R
.
S
a
r
no
,
E
.
Z
u
l
a
i
ka
a
nd
S
.
I
.
S
a
bi
l
l
a
,
"
D
e
v
e
l
o
pm
e
nt
o
f
m
o
bi
l
e
e
l
e
c
t
r
o
ni
c
no
s
e
f
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be
e
f
qua
l
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t
y
m
o
ni
t
o
r
i
ng
,
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i
n
I
nf
o
r
m
a
t
i
o
n
Sy
s
t
e
m
s
I
n
t
e
r
nat
i
on
al
C
on
f
e
r
e
nc
e
(
I
S
I
C
O
)
,
201
7.
[
6]
M
.
D
.
P
o
t
t
e
r
,
P
r
i
nc
i
p
l
e
o
f
M
e
a
t
S
c
i
e
nc
e
2
t
h
,
L
ow
a:
P
ubl
i
s
hi
n
g
C
o
,
1993
.
[
7]
S
.
N
a
r
u
ki
a
nd
S
.
K
o
no
ni
,
K
i
m
i
a
T
e
kno
l
o
g
i
P
e
ng
o
l
a
ha
n
H
a
s
i
l
H
e
w
a
n
,
U
ni
v
e
r
s
i
t
a
s
G
a
dj
ah
M
a
da
,
1
992
.
[
8]
M
.
N
ur
j
u
l
i
a
na
,
Y
.
B
.
C
he
M
a
n
a
nd
D
.
M
a
t
H
a
s
h
i
m
,
"
A
na
l
y
s
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s
of
l
a
r
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s
a
r
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a
b
y
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n
e
l
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no
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d
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l
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c
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"
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A
O
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,
J
.
A
m
.
O
i
l
C
he
m
.
S
oc
,
v
o
l
.
88
,
pp
.
7
5
-
82,
2
011.
[
9]
D
.
R
.
W
i
j
a
y
a
,
R
.
S
a
r
no
a
nd
E
.
Z
u
l
a
i
ka
,
"
N
o
i
s
e
f
i
l
t
e
r
i
ng
f
r
a
m
e
w
o
r
k
f
o
r
e
l
e
c
t
r
o
n
i
c
no
s
e
s
i
g
na
l
s
:
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n
a
ppl
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c
a
t
i
o
n
f
o
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be
e
f
q
ua
l
i
t
y
m
o
ni
t
o
r
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,
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l
s
e
v
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e
r
,
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om
pu
t
e
r
s
and
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l
e
c
t
r
o
ni
c
s
i
n
A
gr
i
c
ul
t
u
r
e
,
v
o
l
.
157
,
pp
.
305
-
321
,
201
9.
[
10]
I
.
H
.
W
i
t
t
e
n,
E
.
F
r
a
nk
a
n
d
M
.
A
.
H
a
l
l
,
"
D
a
t
a
M
i
n
i
ng
P
r
a
c
t
i
c
a
l
M
a
c
hi
ne
L
e
a
r
ni
ng
T
o
o
l
s
a
nd
T
r
c
hn
i
qu
e
s
(
3
r
d
e
d
)
,
"
U
SA
:
E
l
s
e
v
i
e
r
,
20
11.
[
11]
D
.
L
.
H
a
ns
e
l
m
a
n,
"
M
a
s
t
e
r
i
ng
M
a
t
l
a
b
5
,
A
C
o
m
pr
e
h
e
ns
i
v
e
T
ut
o
r
i
a
l
a
nd
R
e
f
e
r
e
nc
e
,
"
P
r
e
nt
i
c
e
-
H
a
l
l
I
nc
,
1998
.
[
12]
A
.
M
c
a
nd
r
e
w
,
“
A
n
I
nt
r
o
duc
t
i
o
n
t
o
D
i
g
i
t
a
l
I
m
a
g
e
P
r
o
c
e
s
s
i
ng
w
i
t
h
M
a
t
l
a
b,
”
A
us
t
r
a
l
i
a
:
T
ho
m
s
o
n,
20
04.
[
13]
D
.
B
.
M
a
g
f
i
r
a
a
nd
R
.
S
a
r
no
,
"
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l
a
s
s
i
f
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
o
f
A
r
a
bi
c
a
a
nd
R
o
bus
t
a
C
of
f
e
e
us
i
ng
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l
e
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t
r
o
ni
c
N
o
s
e
,
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i
n
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n
t
e
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t
i
o
na
l
C
onf
e
r
e
nc
e
on
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nf
or
m
a
t
i
on
and
C
om
m
un
i
c
at
i
on
s
T
e
c
h
no
l
ogy
(
I
C
O
I
A
C
T
)
,
p
p.
64
5
-
650
,
2
018
.
[
14]
S
.
I
.
S
a
b
i
l
a
,
R
.
S
a
r
no
a
nd
J
.
S
i
s
w
a
n
t
o
r
o
,
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s
t
i
m
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t
i
ng
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a
s
C
o
nc
e
nt
r
a
t
i
o
n
us
i
ng
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r
t
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fi
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i
a
l
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ur
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l
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e
t
w
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k
f
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r
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l
e
c
t
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n
i
c
N
o
s
e
,
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n
I
nf
or
m
a
t
i
on
Sy
s
t
e
m
s
I
n
t
e
r
na
t
i
o
nal
C
o
nf
e
r
e
nc
e
(
I
SI
C
O
)
,
2017
.
[
15]
S
.
I
.
S
a
bi
l
l
a
a
nd
R
.
S
a
r
no
,
"
D
e
v
e
l
o
pm
e
nt
o
f
W
a
v
e
l
e
t
T
r
a
ns
f
o
r
m
s
t
o
P
r
e
di
c
t
M
e
t
ha
n
e
i
n
C
h
i
l
i
u
s
i
ng
T
he
E
l
e
c
t
r
o
ni
c
N
o
s
e
,
"
I
nt
e
r
n
at
i
on
al
C
on
f
e
r
e
nc
e
on
A
dv
an
c
e
d
M
e
c
ha
t
r
o
ni
c
s
,
I
n
t
e
l
l
i
ge
n
t
M
a
nuf
ac
t
ur
e
,
a
nd
I
n
dus
t
r
i
a
l
A
ut
om
at
i
o
n
(
I
C
A
M
I
M
I
A
)
,
pp
.
271
-
276
,
201
7.
[
16]
H
.
A
nka
r
a
l
i
,
A
.
C
.
Y
a
z
i
c
i
a
nd
S
.
A
nka
r
a
l
i
,
"
A
boo
t
s
t
r
a
p
c
o
nf
i
de
nc
e
i
n
t
e
r
v
a
l
f
o
r
s
ke
w
ne
s
s
a
n
d
ku
r
t
o
s
i
s
a
nd
pr
o
pe
r
t
i
e
s
o
f
t
-
t
e
s
t
i
n
s
m
a
l
l
s
a
m
p
l
e
s
f
r
o
m
no
r
m
a
l
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