TELKOM
NIKA Indonesia
n
Journal of
Electrical En
gineering
Vol. 13, No. 2, Februa
ry 20
15, pp. 209 ~ 214
DOI: 10.115
9
1
/telkomni
ka.
v
13i2.704
2
209
Re
cei
v
ed
No
vem
ber 1
8
, 2014; Re
vi
sed
Jan
uar
y 11, 2
015; Accepte
d
Jan
uary 25,
2014
ARM 9 Based Intelligent System for Biometric Figure
Authentication
V. Krishna Chaitany
a Re
dd
y
,
B. Sukumar, S. Ja
v
e
ed Hus
sain
Dept of ECE, Madh
av Institut
e of
T
e
chnol
og
y a
nd Scie
nce,
Morar, G
w
a
l
i
o
r, Madh
ya Prad
esh, India
Corresp
on
din
g
author, e-mai
l
: javee
d
h
u
ssai
n
.s@gmail.com
A
b
st
r
a
ct
Now
a day
’
s
s
o
me un
iversiti
es in Ind
i
a ar
e
enfor
cin
g
afil
i
a
ted col
l
e
ges to impl
e
m
ent b
i
o
m
etri
c
finger
print attenda
nce
syste
m
to monitor student attend
ance. This syt
em r
e
q
u
ires
bi
ometric fin
ger
pri
n
t
scann
er n
e
e
d
to be
inst
all
e
d in
affili
ated
colle
ge
w
here
stude
nt study
ing
an
d
it is mo
nitor
ed by the
univ
e
rsity onl
in
e. As finger pri
n
t scanner is
pl
aced at aff
ili
ate
d
coll
ege w
h
ic
h is far aw
ay from th
e univ
e
rsi
t
y,
there is p
o
ssib
i
lity of add
ing f
a
ke fing
er pri
n
t into
the sca
nn
er w
h
ich can b
e
used for
pro
xy attenda
nce
of
student w
h
o
is
not atte
ndi
ng
the co
lle
ge. In
this p
a
p
e
r, th
e pro
pos
ed sy
stem
is d
e
sig
n
ed i
n
s
u
ch
a
w
a
y
that, the acquir
ed fing
erpri
n
t of the
student is initial
l
y stor
ed
in the data
bas
e w
i
th
compl
e
t
e
student profi
l
e
and
phot
ogra
p
h
. And, w
hen
the stude
nt plac
es his fi
n
gerpri
n
t it co
mp
ares w
i
th s
t
ored d
a
tab
a
s
e
. If
finger
print
matches it
dis
p
lays
the stu
d
e
n
t ph
oto. T
he pro
p
o
s
ed
i
n
tel
lig
ent system incl
ud
e
s
R30
5
fi
nger
p
r
in
t
sensor a
nd A
R
M 9 process
o
r. We used RS
2
32 for inte
rfac
i
ng w
i
th system and vis
ual stu
d
io 2
0
0
8
softw
are
for desig
nin
g
the interfac
e. This attend
anc
e system is
verifi
ed practic
a
lly
w
i
th students a
nd w
e
obtai
ned
th
e
desir
ed resu
lts accurate
ly.
Keywo
r
d
s: R3
05 sens
or, RS 232, ARM 9, Vi
sual stud
io 2
0
0
8
Copy
right
©
2015 In
stitu
t
e o
f
Ad
van
ced
En
g
i
n
eerin
g and
Scien
ce. All
rig
h
t
s reser
ve
d
.
1. Introduc
tion
Implanted f
r
ameworks a
r
e el
ect
r
oni
c gad
gets
th
at fuse
microchi
ps with
in their
executio
ns. T
he p
r
in
ciple
p
u
rpo
s
e
s
of the micro
c
hip
s
are to
re
arra
nge the
fram
ewo
r
k plan
a
nd
give adaptabi
lity. Having a
chip in the ga
dget help
s
in upro
o
ting the
bugs, ma
kin
g
alteration
s, o
r
inclu
d
ing n
e
w gimmicks are just matte
r
of cha
ngi
ng t
he produ
ct th
at controls th
e gad
get. On
the
other
hand
a
s
su
ch im
plant
ed ma
chin
e frameworks
are ele
c
troni
c frameworks th
at inco
rpo
r
ate
a
microcomput
er to perfo
rm
a particul
a
r
committed a
pplication [1]. The machi
n
e is cove
red
up
insid
e
the
s
e
items. Install
ed
fram
eworks
are unive
rsal. Con
s
iste
ntly a large
numbe
r of
small
machi
ne chips come spilling out of
plants discovering
their path in
to our commonplace items.
Installed f
r
am
ewo
r
ks
are i
ndep
ende
nt
proje
c
ts
that
are i
n
se
rted i
n
sid
e
a bit
of fittings
[2]. While a g
eneral ma
chi
ne ha
s n
u
me
rou
s
di
stincti
v
e appli
c
atio
ns a
nd p
r
og
ramming th
at can
be
conn
ecte
d
to differe
nt a
ssi
gnme
n
ts, i
n
se
rted f
r
am
ewo
r
ks
are
typically
situate
d
to a
parti
cul
a
r
unde
rtaki
ng t
hat can't
be
modified
with
out phy
sicall
y cont
rolling
the ha
rd
wa
re
. An alte
rnat
e
approa
ch to
think abo
ut a
n
in
stalled f
r
amework i
s
a
s
a
ma
chin
e
frame
w
ork th
at is m
ade
with
ideal p
r
ofici
e
ncy, su
bsequ
ently permitti
ng it to fi
nish
particula
r ca
pacitie
s a
s
f
a
st a
s
could
be
expecte
d und
er the ci
rcum
stan
ce
s.
Implanted
fra
m
ewo
r
ks cre
a
tors n
o
rm
all
y
hav
e a crit
ical han
dle o
f
fittings
a
d
vances.
They utilize
particula
r pro
g
rammi
ng di
alect
s
and p
r
ogra
mming t
o
create in
se
rted fram
ewo
r
ks
and
cont
rol t
he
suppli
e
s [3]. At the poi
nt whe
n
lo
oki
ng on
the
we
b, org
ani
zatio
n
s
offer in
stal
led
frameworks i
m
provem
ent
units
and ot
her inserted
fr
ameworks i
n
strument
s for utilization b
y
architect
s
an
d orga
nizatio
n
s.
No
w a
day’s
attendan
ce i
n
the a
c
ad
emi
c
in
stit
ution
s
i
s
very im
po
rtant. So, to m
a
ke
the
taking of attendan
ce in an
easy way an
d accurate
ly we are going
to implemen
t the finger print
based attend
ance with the
latest ARM 9
Mini 2440 an
d
latest finger print sen
s
o
r
R30
5
so that
it
will be in a faster
way.
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ISSN: 23
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TELKOM
NI
KA
Vol. 13, No. 2, Februa
ry 2015 : 209 – 214
210
2.
Existing and
Proposed S
y
stem
In the
cu
rrent
frame
w
o
r
k, the e
ngin
eeri
n
g
utilized i
s
a
RFID,
whi
c
h
embodi
es three p
a
rt
s
an re
ceptio
n appa
ratu
s, a transceive
r
a
nd a tran
sp
o
nder. Th
e rad
i
o wire u
s
e
s
radio re
cu
rren
ce
wave
s to tran
smit flag that ena
cts the tra
n
sp
ond
er.
At the point wh
e
n
initia
ted, the tag tran
smits
informatio
n a
gain to th
e rece
ption a
p
p
a
ratu
s. Utili
zi
ng the
RF, t
he RFID ta
g
ca
n be
pe
ru
sed
fr
o
m
a
s
e
pa
ra
tio
n
thr
o
ug
h th
e
w
a
llet,
garments
, tote or rucks
ac
k [4]. Eac
h
RFID tag has
an
extraordina
ry ID [6]. The
run
d
o
w
n
of und
erstudi
e
s
to
be e
n
listed is select
ed first an
d
thei
r
layouts
are
p
u
t away in th
e data
b
a
s
e
with a p
a
rticul
a
r
RFID l
abel I
D
. Be that
as it may, in
RF
ID
case, there i
s
a probability of the
fakeness of
client
s by taking
ca
re of the
RFID tag through a
unap
prove
d
individual rather tha
n
ap
proved i
ndividual'
s
en
rol
m
ent whi
c
h
prompt
s p
o
o
r
achi
evement
rate of the framewor
k. Wi
th a spe
c
ific
end go
al to conqu
er this
d
o
wn
sid
e
, in our
frame
w
ork bi
ometri
cs i
s
prese
n
t
ed for p
a
rticip
ation e
n
listment.
The biom
etric is an art of secu
ring a h
u
m
an pe
rsonal
ity focused a
r
ound p
h
ysiol
ogical or
behavio
ral attribute
s
and i
n
this prop
osed frame
w
o
r
k unique ma
rk is utilized as Biometrics. On
receipt of live
layout uniq
u
e
mark [5], it is c
onfirm
ed
with the d
a
ta
base an
d recogni
zable
pro
o
f
pro
c
ed
ure h
appe
ns fo
cu
sed a
r
o
und
Clo
s
e en
oug
h.
In the event that more sign
s, the
n
is
ackno
w
le
dge
d overall
reje
cted. Late
r
, for the
a
c
kno
w
led
ged in
di
vidual, the progra
mming
d
eals
with all the things, whi
c
h
is
created uti
lizing P
H
P and CGI sc
ri
pts and the
w
eb site utilizi
ng
Lighthttpd
se
rver, to im
pa
rt a typical d
a
taba
se
of S
q
lite, intende
d for im
plant
ed ga
dget
s.
The
compl
e
te pro
c
ed
ure i
s
a
mecha
n
ized
one and n
obody ne
ed
s to screen t
he frame
w
o
r
k's
con
d
u
c
t. For
the
und
erstu
d
ies the
indiv
i
dual
s
who
a
r
e
non
attend
ant, the fin
g
e
r
pri
n
ts
are n
o
t
enroll
ed in t
he live form
at, a cautioni
ng SMS
will
be sent after an endorsed time, whi
c
h is
situated at an
edge time of school/
c
olleg
e
, to t
he Parent/ Guardi
an
with a su
bsta
nce illumi
nati
n
g
that the unde
rstudy i
s
not sho
w
so as to
dodge d
e
ceitful if any.
Table 1. Co
m
pari
s
ion tabl
e
stating the Effi
cien
cy throu
gh put of different sy
stems
In Existing
system a
stu
d
ent finge
r
are pla
c
e
d
b
u
t not di
spl
a
y
stude
nt ph
oto. In thi
s
disa
dvantag
e
that instead
of
enrollin
g stude
nt data
there a
r
e
e
n
rolling the stu
dent data
with
other facultie
s /attenders.
In the Propose
d
Inte
llig
ent System, to overco
me
this probl
e
m
a
fingerp
r
int
scanne
r is
used
whi
c
h
can b
e
dire
ctly c
o
n
necte
d to the
pc’
s
com po
rt. In this sen
s
or
the device h
a
s two p
r
o
c
e
ss. Th
e first
pro
c
e
ss i
s
th
e fingerp
r
int
enroll
m
ent a
nd anoth
e
r o
ne is
the matchin
g
.
In fingerp
r
i
n
t enrollme
n
t, student has two enroll h
i
s finger
with two times and
gene
rate a te
mplate of the
finger. In ma
tching
whe
n
stude
nt is pla
c
ed hi
s fing
er it compa
r
e t
h
e
gene
rated
te
mplate
with referen
c
e
tem
p
late, if matches itdi
spl
a
y the stud
ent I
d
. We
also a
dded
his photo a
n
d
his name a
nd roll num
b
e
r. The
s
e fingerp
r
intd
evice is con
n
e
c
te
d to ARM 9
and
displ
a
ys the result.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
TELKOM
NIKA
ISSN:
2302-4
046
ARM 9 Base
d Intelligent System
for Bio
m
etri
c Figure
…
(V. Krishn
a Chaita
nya Red
d
y)
211
Figure 1. Block
Diag
ram o
f
Proposed System usin
g ARM 9
3. Sy
stem
Des
c
ription
The Ha
rd
wa
re
Device
s
u
s
ed
in
impl
em
entation of
th
e Intelligent system are m
entioned
and di
scusse
d with implem
entation meth
od.
3.1. Fingerprint
s
e
nsor
R305
Finge
r imp
r
e
ssi
on tra
n
sfo
r
ming in
co
rpo
r
ates two sect
ions: u
n
ique
mark enli
s
tm
ent and
uniqu
e finge
r impre
s
sion
matchin
g
(th
e
matchi
ng
can
be 1:1
or 1: N). At the point
when
sele
cting,
clie
nt nee
ds to
e
n
ter th
e fing
e
r
two
times
.
T
h
e
fr
a
m
ew
or
k w
ill tr
an
s
f
or
m th
e two
time
finger pi
cture
s
,
cre
a
te a
fo
rmat of
the fi
nger
fo
cu
sed
aroun
d
p
r
ep
aring
come
s about and
st
ore
the template.whe
n matchi
ng, client ent
ers the fi
nge
r through opti
cal se
nsor an
d framework will
prod
uce a l
a
yout of the fin
ger
and
co
ntrast it an
d formats of th
e fi
nger library.
For
1:1 mat
c
hing,
frame
w
ork will pose a
s
a
viable rival the live fi
nger with pa
rticular form
at assi
gne
d in the
Module; fo
r 1
:
N matchi
ng
, or se
eki
ng,
frame
w
ork
will hunt the
entire fing
er l
i
bra
r
y down the
matching finger. In both ci
rcumstances,
framew
ork
will furni
s
h a propor
tional
payback result,
achi
evement or
disapp
oint
ment.
Figure 2. Fingerp
r
int sen
s
or R3
05
3.2. ARM
9
The F
r
iendly
ARM Mini2
4
40 is
a solitary boa
rd ma
chin
e focuse
d aro
und
a
Samsu
ng
S3c24
40 Arm9 chi
p
. The
board mea
s
ure
s
10
cm x
10 cm, pe
rfe
c
t for lea
r
nin
g
about a
r
m
[12]
frame
w
orks
o
r
coo
r
din
a
ting
into va
riou
s i
t
ems. Th
e S3
c24
40a
isdev
elope
d
with A
r
m92
0
t cente
r
,
0.13um CM
O
S
stand
ard cells and a
m
e
mory compli
e
r
.
Its lo
w p
o
wer, ba
si
c, ri
ch
and
complet
e
ly
static
outline
is e
s
p
e
ci
ally suitabl
e for e
x
pense
and
influen
ce tou
c
hy a
ppli
c
ations. It receive
s
anothe
r tra
n
sport
stru
ctura
l
engin
eeri
n
g
kno
w
n
as
A
d
vanced Mi
cro co
ntrolle
r B
u
s Archite
c
tu
re
(Amba
)
.the S3c2
440
a offers exception
a
l
gimmic
ks with its CPU center, a 16/3
2
-bit Arm9
20
t
RISC processor [9] outlin
ed by Advan
c
ed
RISC
M
a
chi
n
e
s
, Ltd. The Arm92
0
t
executes M
M
U,
AMBA BUS, and Ha
rvard store stru
ct
ural plan
nin
g
with pa
rticular 16
kb in
struction
a
nd 1
6
kb
informatio
n st
ore
s
, each wi
th a 8-statem
ent line lengt
h [11].
Differen
c
e b
e
t
ween ARM 7
and ARM 9:
a)
The ARM
7
core ha
s a
Von Neu
m
ann–
s
tyle
archite
c
ture
where A
R
M9
has
Harva
r
d
architectu
re.
b)
ARM7 core h
a
s a three-st
age pip
e
line.
ARM9 co
re h
a
s 5
-
sta
ge pi
peline. Thi
s
i
m
prove
s
the
Clo
ck fre
que
ncy
c)
ARM7 op
erat
es in re
gion o
f
20-60 Mh
z
whe
r
e 20
0Mh
z
in ARM9.
d)
ARM9 is fa
ster than ARM
7
.
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ISSN: 23
02-4
046
TELKOM
NI
KA
Vol. 13, No. 2, Februa
ry 2015 : 209 – 214
212
Figure 4. ARM 9 block dia
g
ram
Its frequency
ranges from
400M
Hz to
533M
Hz .It has t
w
o
32M
bytes
(64M
bytes in
total) SDRA
Ms commo
nl
y known a
s
memory. The LCD i
n
terface is
coordinat
ed 4-wire re
si
stive
touch
scree
n
[10], which
can b
e
straightforwardl
y asso
ciated
with four wire
resi
stive tou
c
h
scree
n
. It is a 41-pin
con
n
e
c
tor.
4. Metho
dolog
y
In Present
day's coll
eges/affiliated
univers
ities
are redesigning the participation
frame
w
orks u
t
ilizing mo
st rece
nt innovat
ions, a
s
a
pie
c
e of thi
s
me
cha
n
ization,
Biometric uni
que
finger imp
r
e
s
sion g
adg
ets
are utilized to
secure the p
a
rticip
ation of
the framework. In this pap
e
r,
the pro
p
o
s
ed
frame
w
ork i
s
outlined i
n
such
a ro
ute, to the poi
nt that, the obtain
ed uni
que m
a
rk
of the un
derstudy is at fi
rst p
u
t a
w
ay
in t
he datab
ase with co
mplete
u
n
de
rstudy
p
r
ofile and
photo. Wh
at's more, wh
en
the unde
rstu
dy puts his u
n
ique finge
r i
m
pre
s
sion it contrast
s and
put
away
datab
a
s
e. In th
e ev
ent that u
n
iq
ue fing
er
i
m
p
r
essio
n
m
a
tches it sho
w
s the u
nde
rst
u
dy
photog
rap
h
. The p
r
op
ose
d
ke
en fra
m
e
w
ork in
co
rpo
r
ates
R30
5
un
ique ma
rk se
nso
r
an
d ARM 9
p
r
oc
es
so
r
.
The imple
m
e
n
tation metho
dology is
discussed
and
re
pre
s
ente
d
in t
he flow
cha
r
t
format.
This Flo
w
p
r
ocess provides the i
n
fo
rmation
ab
o
u
t the
wo
rki
ng p
r
o
c
e
s
s
of the
pro
p
o
s
ed
Intelligent System.
4.1. Flo
w
Char
t
The flowcha
r
t
is impleme
n
ted in two pa
rts:
1)
Senso
r
conn
ected to PC
2)
Senso
r
to ARM 9 to search
the finger library
1)
Sensor con
n
ecte
d
to PC
In this fingerp
r
int device ca
n be directly con
n
e
c
ted to
PC COM
port
.
When the d
e
vice is
su
ccess we sho
u
ld put o
u
r finge
r. At the point wh
e
n
enlistin
g
, cl
ient need
s
to
enter the fin
ger
two time
s. Th
e fram
ework
will h
andle
th
e two
time fi
n
ger
pictu
r
e
s
,
prod
uce a
format of the fin
g
er
focu
sed
aro
u
nd prepa
ring
come
s a
bout
and
store th
e
layout.After enrollin
g we a
dded im
age
a
n
d
store in d
a
tab
a
se.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
TELKOM
NIKA
ISSN:
2302-4
046
ARM 9 Base
d Intelligent System
for Bio
m
etri
c Figure
…
(V. Krishn
a Chaita
nya Red
d
y)
213
Figure 5. Flow ch
art of Enrolling p
r
o
c
e
ss
2)
Sensor to
ARM 9
This finge
rp
ri
nt sen
s
or i
s
conne
cted to
ARM 9 and result is di
spl
a
yed in LCD.
Figure 6. Flow Ch
art of propo
sed Intelli
gent System
The Imple
m
e
n
tation p
r
o
c
e
ss
ca
rri
ed in
two m
odule
s
t
h
rou
g
h
whi
c
h
the authe
ntication of
the candi
dat
e is pe
rform
ed. And, In
this p
r
o
c
e
s
s the bi
ometri
c fing
er en
rollment a
nd
the
authenti
c
atio
n of the
candi
date is
don
e
and hi
s
com
p
lete
profile is
displ
a
yed, su
ch that p
r
oxyi
ng
of the attend
ance or d
upli
c
ati
ng the
ca
ndidate
while
writing the
e
x
amination
s
can be e
r
adi
ca
ted.
The
whole
software
interf
acin
g imple
m
entation
an
d de
signi
ng
the win
d
o
w
s is impl
emen
ted
using Visual Studio software. T
he results of the proposed inte
lligent system are shown in t
h
e
next sectio
n.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
ISSN: 23
02-4
046
TELKOM
NI
KA
Vol. 13, No. 2, Februa
ry 2015 : 209 – 214
214
5. Resul
t
s
and
Discus
s
ion
The propo
se
d intelligent
system i
s
tested fo
r a cl
a
ss of 5
0
stu
d
ents. The
s
e
stude
nts
initially we
re
enroll
ed i
n
to t
he d
a
taba
se
by takin
g
thei
r fing
er pri
n
ts
initially. Then
the data
b
a
s
e
is
update
d
with the
stud
ents details su
ch as
p
hotog
rap
h
, Roll n
u
mb
er, Date of bi
rth the
s
e met
r
i
cs
are u
pdate
d
as to auth
ent
icate the
stu
dent whil
e attendin
g
any e
x
amination
s
or p
r
oviding
him
attendan
ce, t
h
is info
rmatio
n being
displ
a
yed on AR
M 9 eliminat
es the p
r
oxy or du
plication
of
can
d
idate a
n
d
su
ch this
can also be a
proof fo
r the
invigilator for the ca
ndida
tes attenda
nce.
The re
sp
ecti
ve result
s of the System are di
splaye
d below al
on
g with the hard
w
a
r
e syst
em
desi
gn.
Figure 7. Prototype of Inte
lligent system
with re
sults
6. Conclu
sion
In this pap
er
we de
sig
ned
the Intelligent
Sy
tem for figure a
u
thenti
c
ation and
exe
c
ute the
equipm
ent configuration
and p
r
og
ram
m
ing ne
ede
d
for a finge
r
impre
s
sion v
a
lidation
syst
em.
This pa
per i
n
co
rpo
r
ate
s
both the
fittings i
n
te
rfa
c
in
g outlin
e
and
the
pro
d
u
c
t programmin
g
i
n
installe
d visu
al Studio and using ARM
9 proces
so
r. At
the point when the finger imp
r
e
ssion
locato
r re
cog
n
ize
s
any
fin
ger on
it
s screen
its sw
e
eps it, and
checks for the
clie
nt id
of the
uniqu
e mark i
n
its databa
se, if that the
uniqu
e mark
i
s
located the
n
print
s
the cl
ient id on the
lcd
scree
n
, confi
r
ming the indi
vidual is legiti
mate and allo
ws the a
c
ce
ss.
Referen
ces
[1]
Ming-j
i
n
Xu,
Xin-h
ong
W
u
. Appl
icatio
n of
F
PS200
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Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.