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201
9
:
2
7
-
3
5
28
c
o
un
t
r
y
i
n
t
h
i
s
w
o
r
l
d
w
h
i
c
h
ut
i
l
i
z
e
s
t
h
e
w
i
n
d
e
n
e
r
gy
a
s
t
he
i
r
r
e
s
o
ur
c
e
s
.
T
h
e
s
e
a
r
e
t
hr
e
e
s
uc
c
e
s
s
i
ve
m
a
rke
t
pe
r
i
o
d:
M
o
n
o
po
l
y
p
ow
e
r
(1989
-
1
995)
,
I
nt
e
r
b
e
l
l
u
m
(1
9
96
-
1997)
a
n
d
F
r
e
e
m
a
rke
t
(199
8
-
2002
)
[7]
.
M
a
n
y
c
o
un
t
ri
e
s
ha
s
de
v
e
l
o
pe
d
a
n
d
pe
r
f
o
r
m
c
o
n
t
i
nuo
us
r
e
s
e
a
r
c
h
t
o
p
r
o
duc
e
e
l
e
c
t
r
i
c
a
l
e
n
e
r
gy
f
r
o
m
na
t
u
ra
l
r
e
s
o
u
r
c
e
s
.
I
n
M
a
l
a
y
s
i
a
fo
r
e
xa
m
pl
e
,
S
us
t
a
i
na
b
l
e
E
n
e
rgy
D
e
ve
l
o
pm
e
n
t
A
u
t
h
o
ri
t
y
(S
E
D
A
)
h
a
s
l
i
s
t
e
d
o
n
l
y
fo
ur
t
y
p
e
s
of
e
n
e
r
gy
w
h
i
c
h
a
r
e
r
e
c
o
gn
i
z
e
d
a
s
n
a
t
i
o
n
a
l
r
e
s
o
ur
c
e
s
a
nd
s
u
r
p
ri
s
i
n
g
l
y
w
i
n
d
i
s
n
o
t
i
n
t
h
e
l
i
s
t
[8
].
T
h
e
s
e
i
s
due
t
o
t
h
e
f
a
c
t
o
r
s
s
uc
h
a
s
ge
o
gr
a
p
h
i
c
a
l
,
w
e
a
k
a
i
r
p
re
s
s
ur
e
a
n
d
l
o
w
p
ow
e
r
pr
o
duc
t
i
o
n
by
w
i
n
d
e
n
e
r
gy
m
a
ke
s
w
i
n
d
t
u
r
b
i
n
e
i
m
pl
e
m
e
n
t
a
t
i
o
n
i
n
M
a
l
a
y
s
i
a
b
e
c
o
m
i
ng
a
l
m
o
s
t
i
m
po
s
s
i
b
l
e
.
A
c
c
o
r
di
n
g
t
o
[9]
o
n
l
y
i
n
M
e
r
s
i
n
g
a
n
d
K
u
a
l
a
T
e
r
e
n
gg
a
n
u
b
e
t
h
e
t
w
o
po
t
e
n
t
i
a
l
l
o
c
a
t
i
o
n
s
t
ha
t
w
o
ul
d
a
c
h
i
e
v
e
t
h
e
h
i
g
h
e
s
t
o
ut
p
ut
p
o
w
e
r
v
i
a
w
i
n
d
t
u
r
b
i
n
e
i
m
p
l
e
m
e
nt
a
t
i
o
n
.
H
ow
e
ve
r
i
t
s
t
i
l
l
de
pe
n
ds
o
n
t
h
e
N
o
r
t
h
e
a
s
t
m
o
n
s
o
o
n
a
nd
s
t
i
l
l
b
e
us
e
f
ul
i
n
f
e
w
m
o
n
t
h
s
dura
t
i
o
n.
O
t
h
e
r
f
a
c
t
o
r
s
uc
h
a
s
i
n
c
o
n
s
i
s
t
e
n
c
y
of
a
i
r
o
ut
doo
r
a
i
r
di
s
t
ri
b
ut
i
o
n
,
t
h
e
s
e
t
t
i
n
g
o
f
w
i
n
d
t
u
r
b
i
n
e
h
e
i
g
ht
a
nd
i
n
s
t
a
l
l
a
t
i
o
n
n
e
a
r
t
o
t
h
e
s
e
a
m
i
g
ht
a
d
d
up
t
h
e
di
f
f
i
c
ul
t
y
of
w
i
n
d
t
u
r
b
i
n
e
i
m
pl
e
m
e
n
t
a
t
i
o
n
i
n
M
a
l
a
y
s
i
a
.
F
i
gu
r
e
1
s
h
o
w
s
t
h
e
w
i
n
d
di
s
t
ri
b
ut
i
o
n
a
t
M
a
l
a
y
s
i
a
a
nd
i
t
c
l
e
a
r
l
y
s
h
ow
s
t
h
e
pe
r
f
o
r
m
a
n
c
e
of
n
a
t
u
ra
l
w
i
n
d
a
r
e
i
n
a
v
e
r
a
ge
s
pe
e
d
o
f
2m
/
s
.
F
i
gu
r
e
1
.
W
i
ndy
s
of
t
w
a
r
e
a
na
l
y
s
i
s
f
o
r
a
i
r
p
r
e
s
s
ur
e
a
t
M
a
l
a
y
s
i
a
T
h
e
r
e
a
r
e
m
a
n
y
s
t
r
a
t
e
gi
e
s
ha
d
b
e
e
n
e
xpl
o
r
e
d
i
n
o
r
de
r
t
o
p
r
o
duc
e
a
go
o
d
o
ut
put
po
w
e
r
by
us
i
n
g
w
i
n
d
t
u
r
b
i
n
e
.
In
a
r
e
s
e
a
r
c
h
by
[25],
t
h
e
o
pt
i
m
i
z
a
t
i
o
n
us
i
ng
a
r
t
i
f
i
c
i
a
l
i
n
t
e
l
l
i
ge
nt
a
l
go
ri
t
hm
h
a
d
b
e
e
n
us
e
t
o
i
m
pr
o
v
e
t
h
e
de
s
i
gn
i
ng,
p
l
a
nni
n
g
a
n
d
c
o
n
t
r
o
l
t
h
e
e
n
e
r
gy
s
y
s
t
e
m
i
n
re
n
e
w
a
b
l
e
e
n
e
r
gy
.
S
o
m
e
a
n
a
l
y
s
i
s
i
s
s
t
i
l
l
us
i
n
g
a
t
r
a
d
i
t
i
o
n
a
l
m
e
t
h
o
d,
m
o
de
rn
a
n
d
m
i
x
m
e
t
h
o
d
i
n
v
o
l
v
e
i
n
o
rd
e
r
t
o
o
pt
i
m
i
z
e
t
h
e
e
n
e
r
gy
s
y
s
t
e
m
.
H
ow
e
v
e
r
u
n
t
i
l
n
o
w
w
i
t
h
m
a
n
y
a
ppr
o
a
c
h
e
s
i
n
o
pt
i
m
i
z
a
t
i
o
n
,
w
i
n
d
t
u
r
b
i
n
e
w
i
l
l
n
o
t
b
e
s
u
c
c
e
s
s
f
ul
a
n
y
w
h
e
r
e
w
i
t
h
a
l
o
w
a
i
r
pr
e
s
s
u
r
e
.
I
n
t
hi
s
r
e
s
e
a
r
c
h
t
h
e
po
t
e
n
t
i
a
l
o
f
H
e
a
t
V
e
n
t
i
l
a
t
i
o
n
a
n
d
A
i
r
Co
n
d
i
t
i
o
n
i
ng
(H
V
A
C)
s
y
s
t
e
m
a
s
a
n
e
n
e
r
gy
s
o
ur
c
e
t
o
w
i
n
d
t
u
r
b
i
n
e
s
y
s
t
e
m
i
s
e
xpl
o
r
e
d.
T
h
e
e
xi
s
t
i
n
g
a
i
r
p
r
e
s
s
u
r
e
i
n
s
i
de
H
V
A
C
w
i
l
l
be
us
e
d
b
y
i
n
s
t
a
l
l
i
n
g
a
n
a
pp
r
o
p
r
i
a
t
e
w
i
n
d
t
u
r
b
i
n
e
i
n
s
i
de
t
h
e
H
V
A
C
s
y
s
t
e
m
.
B
e
s
i
de
s
c
o
n
t
r
o
l
l
i
ng
t
h
e
t
e
m
pe
r
a
t
u
r
e
a
n
d
i
n
do
o
r
a
i
r
d
i
s
t
r
i
b
ut
i
o
n
t
hr
o
ug
h
t
h
e
duc
t
i
ng
s
y
s
t
e
m
[10],
H
V
A
C
s
y
s
t
e
m
i
s
k
n
o
w
n
t
o
i
m
p
r
o
v
e
t
h
e
a
i
r
qua
l
i
t
y
.
In
o
r
de
r
t
o
ge
t
t
h
e
b
e
s
t
a
i
r
d
i
s
t
ri
b
ut
i
o
n
s
y
s
t
e
m
,
a
s
t
udy
on
m
a
t
h
e
m
a
t
i
c
a
l
m
o
de
l
i
s
i
m
po
rt
a
nt
t
o
e
n
s
u
r
e
a
b
a
l
a
n
c
e
d
a
i
r
pr
e
s
s
u
r
e
de
l
i
v
e
r
e
d
i
n
t
h
e
duc
t
i
n
g
s
y
s
t
e
m
[11].
B
ui
l
di
n
g
de
s
i
g
n
e
r
ha
s
i
n
c
r
e
a
s
e
d
t
h
e
de
m
a
n
d
o
n
t
h
e
s
t
a
n
da
rd
o
f
b
ui
l
di
ng
s
t
r
uc
t
u
r
e
w
h
i
c
h
i
m
p
l
e
m
e
n
t
H
V
A
C
s
y
s
t
e
m
.
T
h
e
r
e
a
r
e
m
a
n
y
s
of
t
w
a
r
e
a
n
d
t
o
o
l
s
a
v
a
i
l
a
b
l
e
t
o
be
us
e
d
b
ut
t
h
e
c
o
m
pl
e
xi
t
y
of
t
h
e
s
y
s
t
e
m
be
c
o
m
e
s
t
h
e
b
i
gge
s
t
pr
o
b
l
e
m
i
n
e
n
s
u
r
i
ng
t
h
a
t
t
h
e
pe
r
f
o
r
m
a
n
c
e
o
f
t
h
e
de
s
i
g
n
c
a
n
b
e
a
c
hi
e
v
e
d
[12].
R
e
s
e
a
r
c
h
i
n
[13]
r
e
v
e
a
l
s
t
h
e
a
na
l
y
s
i
s
o
n
t
h
e
n
o
i
s
e
i
n
H
V
A
C
i
s
s
t
ra
i
g
ht
f
o
r
w
a
r
d
w
h
e
r
e
a
s
t
h
e
a
na
l
y
s
i
s
o
n
t
h
e
a
pp
r
o
a
c
h
s
y
s
t
e
m
w
a
s
c
o
m
pl
i
c
a
t
e
d
a
n
d
d
i
f
f
i
c
ul
t
t
o
i
de
n
t
i
f
i
e
d.
A
c
c
o
r
di
n
g
t
o
[14]
,
t
h
e
a
pp
l
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
o
f
c
o
m
put
e
r
a
r
e
s
t
ri
c
t
l
y
for
Co
m
put
e
r
A
i
d
D
ra
f
t
i
n
g
(
CA
D
)
a
nd
s
t
e
a
dy
s
t
a
t
e
c
a
l
c
ul
a
t
i
o
n.
T
h
e
c
o
m
pl
e
xi
t
y
of
de
s
i
gn
w
a
s
de
v
e
l
o
pe
d
by
r
e
s
e
a
r
c
h
e
r
a
nd
s
c
i
e
nt
i
s
t
s
b
a
s
e
d
o
n
t
h
e
r
e
a
l
us
a
ge
i
n
pra
c
t
i
c
e
.
T
h
e
y
a
r
e
r
e
f
e
rr
i
n
g
t
o
t
h
e
r
e
a
l
w
o
r
l
d
c
o
m
pl
e
xi
t
y
w
h
i
c
h
r
e
qui
r
e
s
po
w
e
r
f
ul
a
nd
a
c
c
u
r
a
t
e
m
o
de
l
.
In
o
t
h
e
r
h
a
nd,
de
s
i
g
n
e
r
s
a
r
e
m
o
r
e
i
nt
e
r
e
s
t
e
d
w
i
t
h
s
i
m
pl
e
a
nd
s
t
ra
i
g
ht
f
o
r
w
a
r
d
t
o
o
l
s
t
o
de
s
i
gn
a
H
V
A
C
s
y
s
t
e
m
[15].
R
e
s
e
a
r
c
h
e
r
b
e
l
i
e
v
e
d
by
us
i
n
g
t
o
o
l
s
a
n
d
t
e
c
hni
que
,
i
t
c
a
n
i
m
p
r
o
v
e
70%
of
d
e
s
i
gn
[16]
-
[17]
.
L
a
c
k
of
b
ui
l
di
n
g
i
n
f
o
r
m
a
t
i
o
n
m
a
ke
s
t
h
e
o
pt
i
m
a
l
de
s
i
g
n
c
a
n
’
t
b
e
a
c
hi
e
ve
d
[18]
-
[19]
.
T
h
e
r
e
a
r
e
t
w
o
m
a
i
n
i
n
f
o
r
m
a
t
i
o
n
i
n
de
s
i
g
n
i
n
g
H
V
A
C
i
n
b
ui
l
d
i
n
g
w
h
i
c
h
a
r
e
de
v
e
l
o
pm
e
n
t
o
f
s
of
t
w
a
r
e
de
di
c
a
t
e
d
t
o
w
a
r
ds
i
n
t
e
g
ra
t
i
ng
s
o
f
t
w
a
r
e
a
n
d
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&
Co
m
p
S
c
i
,
V
o
l
.
15
,
N
o
.
1
,
J
ul
y
201
9
:
2
7
-
3
5
34
t
h
i
s
,
c
l
e
a
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y
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ow
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m
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s
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t
up
.
A
C
K
N
O
WL
ED
G
E
M
EN
T
A
ut
h
o
r
s
g
r
a
t
e
f
ul
l
y
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c
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o
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l
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h
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a
l
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m
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m
b
e
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,
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pe
c
i
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l
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y
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N
IK
L
M
IT
E
C
a
n
d
U
N
IK
L
B
M
I
by
s
po
n
s
o
r
i
ng
t
h
e
e
qui
p
m
e
nt
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n
d
f
un
d
t
hr
o
ug
h
F
u
n
da
m
e
n
t
a
l
R
e
s
e
a
r
c
h
G
ra
nt
S
c
h
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m
e
(F
R
G
S
)
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e
f
e
r
e
n
c
e
n
um
b
e
r
1438
11
-
1667
41,
w
i
t
h
t
i
t
l
e
F
u
n
da
m
e
n
t
a
l
S
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ove
l
E
n
e
rgy
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a
r
v
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t
i
n
g
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e
t
h
o
d
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y
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m
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c
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e
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n
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i
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uc
t
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ng
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y
s
t
e
m
f
r
o
m
M
i
ni
s
t
r
y
o
f
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i
gh
e
r
E
duc
a
t
i
o
n
M
a
l
a
y
s
i
a
(M
O
H
E
)
.
R
EF
ER
EN
C
ES
[
1]
K
ha
n,
S
i
k
a
nd
a
r
,
e
t
a
l
.
"
A
e
r
ody
nam
i
c
ana
l
y
s
i
s
and
dy
nam
i
c
m
o
de
l
i
ng
o
f
s
m
al
l
ho
r
i
z
on
t
al
ax
i
s
w
i
nd
t
ur
b
i
ne
.
"
R
o
bo
t
i
c
s
a
nd
A
r
t
i
f
i
c
i
a
l
I
nt
e
l
l
i
g
e
nc
e
(
I
C
R
A
I
)
,
2012
I
nt
e
r
na
t
i
o
na
l
C
o
nf
e
r
e
nc
e
o
n.
I
E
E
E
,
2012
.
[
2]
B
r
e
t
o
n
,
S
i
m
o
n
-
P
hi
l
i
ppe
,
a
nd
G
e
i
r
M
o
e
.
"
S
t
a
t
us
,
p
l
a
n
s
a
nd
t
e
c
hno
l
o
g
i
e
s
f
o
r
of
f
s
ho
r
e
w
i
nd
t
ur
bi
ne
s
i
n
E
ur
o
pe
a
nd
N
o
r
t
h
A
m
e
r
i
c
a
.
"
R
e
ne
w
abl
e
E
ne
r
gy
.
3
4.
3
(
200
9)
:
646
-
654
.
[
3]
M
a
l
i
k
,
A
.
A
.
,
e
t
a
l
.
"
D
e
v
e
l
o
pm
e
nt
f
o
r
t
he
s
t
a
n
d
o
f
s
o
l
a
r
pho
t
o
v
o
l
t
a
i
c
ba
s
e
d
o
n
t
he
di
r
e
c
t
i
o
n
a
n
d
a
ng
l
e
a
n
a
l
y
s
i
s
a
t
N
o
r
t
h
P
e
ni
ns
u
l
a
r
M
a
l
a
y
s
i
a
.
"
J
our
nal
o
f
F
und
am
e
nt
a
l
a
nd
A
pp
l
i
e
d
S
c
i
e
nc
e
s
10.
6S
(
20
18
)
:
934
-
948.
[
4]
Ma
l
i
k
,
A
.
A
.
,
e
t
a
l
.
"
A
na
l
y
s
i
s
o
n
t
he
pe
r
f
o
r
m
a
nc
e
o
f
500w
w
i
nd
t
ur
b
i
n
e
i
n
d
uc
t
i
ng
S
y
s
t
e
m
.
"
J
ou
r
na
l
of
F
undam
e
nt
al
and
A
p
pl
i
e
d
S
c
i
e
nc
e
s
10
.
6S
(
2018
)
:
1829
-
184
3.
[
5]
B
a
l
a
t
,
M
.
,
a
nd
H
.
B
a
l
a
t
.
"
B
i
o
g
a
s
a
s
a
r
e
ne
w
a
bl
e
e
ne
r
gy
s
o
ur
c
e
a
r
e
v
i
e
w
.
"
E
ne
r
gy
Sou
r
c
e
s
,
P
ar
t
A
31
.
14
(
200
9)
:
1280
129
3
.
[
6]
C
he
ng
,
J
a
y
,
e
d
.
B
i
o
m
a
s
s
t
o
r
e
ne
w
a
b
l
e
e
ne
r
g
y
pr
o
c
e
s
s
e
s
.
C
R
C
p
r
e
s
s
,
2017
.
[
7]
A
g
t
e
r
bo
s
c
h,
S
us
a
nn
e
,
W
a
l
t
e
r
V
e
r
m
e
u
l
e
n
,
a
nd
P
i
e
t
e
r
G
l
a
s
be
r
g
e
n.
"
I
m
pl
e
m
e
nt
a
t
i
o
n
o
f
w
i
nd
e
ne
r
g
y
i
n
t
he
N
e
t
he
r
l
a
nd
s
:
t
he
i
m
po
r
t
a
nc
e
o
f
t
he
s
o
c
i
a
l
–
i
ns
t
i
t
u
t
i
o
na
l
s
e
t
t
i
ng
.
"
E
ne
r
gy
P
ol
i
c
y
32
.
18
(
2004
)
:
2049
-
206
6.
[
8]
H
a
s
h
i
m
,
H
a
s
l
e
nda
,
a
nd
W
a
i
S
hi
n
H
o
.
"
R
e
ne
w
a
bl
e
e
n
e
r
g
y
p
o
l
i
c
i
e
s
a
nd
i
ni
t
i
a
t
i
v
e
s
f
o
r
a
s
u
s
t
a
i
n
a
b
l
e
e
ne
r
g
y
f
ut
ur
e
i
n
M
a
l
a
y
s
i
a
.
"
R
e
ne
w
abl
e
and
S
us
t
ai
nab
l
e
E
ne
r
gy
R
e
v
i
e
w
s
15
.
9
(
2011
)
:
4780
-
4787.
[
9]
S
o
pi
a
n,
K
a
m
a
r
uz
z
a
m
a
n,
M
Y
H
j
O
t
hm
a
n
,
a
nd
A
.
W
i
r
s
a
t
.
"
T
he
w
i
nd
e
n
e
r
g
y
po
t
e
nt
i
a
l
o
f
M
a
l
a
y
s
i
a
.
"
R
e
ne
w
abl
e
E
ne
r
gy
6.
8
(
199
5)
:
1005
-
10
16
.
[
10]
K
r
e
i
de
r
,
J
a
n
F
.
H
a
n
dbo
o
k
o
f
he
a
t
i
ng
,
v
e
nt
i
l
a
t
i
o
n,
a
nd
a
i
r
c
o
ndi
t
i
o
ni
ng
.
C
R
C
P
r
e
s
s
,
2000
.
[
11]
T
a
s
h
t
o
us
h,
B
o
u
r
ha
n
,
M
o
ha
m
m
e
d
M
o
l
hi
m
,
a
nd
M
o
ha
m
m
e
d
A
l
-
R
o
us
a
n
.
"
D
y
na
m
i
c
m
o
de
l
o
f
a
n
H
V
A
C
s
y
s
t
e
m
f
o
r
c
o
nt
r
o
l
a
na
l
y
s
i
s
.
"
E
ne
r
gy
30
.
1
0
(
200
5)
:
1729
-
17
45
.
[
12]
E
l
l
i
s
,
M
.
W
.
,
a
nd
E
.
H
.
M
a
t
he
w
s
.
"
N
e
e
d
s
a
nd
t
r
e
n
ds
i
n
bui
l
d
i
ng
a
nd
H
V
A
C
s
y
s
t
e
m
de
s
i
g
n
t
o
o
l
s
.
"
B
ui
l
d
i
ng
an
d
e
nv
i
r
onm
e
n
t
3
7.
5
(
200
2)
:
461
-
47
0.
[
13]
H
a
ndbo
o
k,
A
S
H
R
A
E
F
unda
m
e
n
t
a
l
s
.
"
A
m
e
r
i
c
a
n
s
o
c
i
e
t
y
o
f
he
a
t
i
n
g
,
r
e
f
r
i
g
e
r
a
t
i
ng
a
nd
a
i
r
-
c
o
ndi
t
i
o
ni
ng
e
ng
i
ne
e
r
s
.
"
I
n
c
.
:
A
t
l
a
nt
a
,
G
A
,
U
S
A
(
2
009
)
.
[
14]
E
l
l
i
s
,
M
.
W
.
,
a
nd
E
.
H
.
M
a
t
he
w
s
.
"
N
e
e
d
s
a
nd
t
r
e
n
ds
i
n
bui
l
d
i
ng
a
nd
H
V
A
C
s
y
s
t
e
m
de
s
i
g
n
t
o
o
l
s
.
"
B
ui
l
d
i
ng
a
nd
e
nv
i
r
o
nm
e
nt
3
7.
5
(
200
2)
:
46
1
-
470
.
[
15]
P
a
pa
m
i
c
ha
e
l
,
K
o
ns
t
a
nt
i
no
s
.
"
D
e
c
i
s
i
o
n
m
a
ki
ng
t
h
r
o
ug
h
us
e
o
f
i
n
t
e
r
o
pe
r
a
bl
e
s
i
m
u
l
a
t
i
o
n
s
o
f
t
w
a
r
e
.
"
(
1
997
)
.
[
16]
D
o
nne
l
l
y
,
J
o
hn,
J
i
m
F
l
y
nn,
a
nd
P
a
u
l
F
.
M
o
na
g
ha
n
.
"
I
nt
e
g
r
a
t
i
o
n
o
f
e
ne
r
g
y
s
i
m
ul
a
t
i
o
n
&
v
e
nt
i
l
a
t
i
o
n
de
s
i
g
n
t
o
o
l
s
v
i
a
a
n
o
bj
e
c
t
o
r
i
e
n
t
e
d
d
a
t
a
m
o
de
l
.
"
R
e
ne
w
abl
e
e
ne
r
gy
5.
5
-
8
(
1
994
)
:
1190
-
1192
.
[
17]
C
l
a
r
k,
J
.
A
.
"
A
dv
an
c
e
d
de
s
i
g
n
t
ool
s
f
or
e
ne
r
gy
c
o
ns
c
i
ou
s
b
ui
l
d
i
ng
de
s
i
gn
.
"
E
ne
r
gy
a
nd
t
h
e
E
nv
i
r
o
nm
e
n
t
i
n
t
o
t
he
1990'
s
,
R
e
a
di
ng
(
1
990
)
:
2265
-
76
.
[
18]
K
e
nni
ng
t
o
n,
J
o
e
,
a
n
d
P
a
u
l
F
.
M
o
na
g
ha
n
.
"
C
O
M
B
I
N
E
:
t
he
H
V
A
C
-
de
s
i
g
n
pr
o
t
o
t
y
pe
.
"
B
ui
l
d
i
ng
a
nd
e
nv
i
r
o
nm
e
nt
28.
4
(
199
3)
:
453
-
463
.
[
19]
A
m
o
r
,
R
.
,
J
.
H
o
s
ki
ng
,
a
nd
M
.
D
o
nn.
"
I
nt
e
g
r
a
t
i
ng
de
s
i
g
n
t
o
o
l
s
f
o
r
t
o
t
a
l
bu
i
l
di
ng
e
v
a
l
ua
t
i
o
n.
"
B
u
i
l
di
ng
a
nd
E
nv
i
r
o
nm
e
nt
28
.
4
(
1993
)
:
475
-
482
[
20]
T
s
ur
ut
a
,
K
.
,
a
n
d
K
.
K
o
j
i
m
a
.
"
D
y
na
m
i
c
de
s
i
g
n
p
r
o
c
e
dur
e
f
o
r
H
V
A
C
duc
t
s
.
"
J
o
ur
na
l
of
pr
e
s
s
u
r
e
v
e
s
s
e
l
t
e
c
hno
l
og
y
110.
4
(
19
88)
:
413
-
42
1.
[
21]
R
a
z
a
l
i
,
W
.
K
.
M
.
,
e
t
a
l
.
"
P
a
r
a
m
e
t
e
r
i
nf
l
ue
nc
e
i
n
w
i
r
e
l
e
s
s
po
w
e
r
t
r
a
ns
f
e
r
s
y
s
t
e
m
us
i
ng
a
na
l
y
s
i
s
o
f
T
a
g
u
c
hi
m
e
t
ho
d.
"
J
our
nal
o
f
F
und
am
e
nt
a
l
a
nd
A
pp
l
i
e
d
S
c
i
e
nc
e
s
10
.
6
S
(
201
8)
:
1051
-
1068
.
[
22]
T
s
a
o
,
C
.
C
.
,
a
nd
H
.
H
o
c
he
ng
.
"
T
a
g
uc
hi
a
na
l
y
s
i
s
o
f
de
l
a
m
i
n
a
t
i
o
n
a
s
s
o
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