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Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
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In
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4752
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Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
IS
S
N
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2502
-
4752
In
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Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
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Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
IS
S
N
:
2502
-
4752
In
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e
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.
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e
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f
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l
go
ri
t
hm
s
w
.
r
.
t
.
(
T
IM
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)
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C
O
N
C
LU
S
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N
F
r
o
m
t
h
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e
s
ul
t
s
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c
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n
c
l
ude
t
ha
t
t
h
e
n
e
w
a
l
go
r
i
t
h
m
(N
D
D
L
-
CG
)
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s
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t
t
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hm
(P
D
L
-
CG
)
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n
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m
o
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of
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t
i
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l
ue
s
w
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r
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t
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pe
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f
o
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c
ha
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di
m
e
n
s
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.
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e
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hr
o
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h
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ra
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ha
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c
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y
of
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num
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m
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n
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l
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ppe
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v
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s
ul
t
s
by
c
a
l
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ul
a
t
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n
g
t
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e
go
a
l
f
un
c
t
i
o
n,
a
nd
t
h
e
r
e
f
o
r
e
t
h
e
a
dd
i
t
i
o
n
t
o
t
h
e
n
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w
a
l
go
ri
t
hm
(w
h
i
c
h
c
o
n
t
a
i
n
s
t
h
e
pa
ra
m
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t
e
r
o
f
t
h
e
pe
n
a
l
t
y
f
un
c
t
i
o
n
)
m
a
ke
s
t
h
e
n
e
w
a
l
go
r
i
t
hm
m
o
r
e
a
pp
r
o
p
r
i
a
t
e
t
h
a
n
t
h
e
a
l
go
r
i
t
hm
s
O
t
h
e
r
s
a
r
e
i
n
t
h
e
s
a
m
e
f
i
e
l
d
o
f
w
o
r
k.
A
c
k
n
o
w
l
e
d
gm
e
n
ts
T
h
e
r
e
s
e
a
r
c
h
i
s
s
uppo
r
t
e
d
by
t
h
e
Co
l
l
e
ge
of
Co
m
put
e
r
S
c
i
e
n
c
e
s
a
n
d
M
a
t
h
e
m
a
t
i
c
s
,
U
n
i
v
e
r
s
i
t
y
of
M
o
s
ul
,
a
n
d
Co
l
l
e
ge
o
f
B
a
s
i
c
E
duc
a
t
i
o
n,
T
e
l
a
f
e
r
U
n
i
v
e
r
s
i
t
y
,
R
e
pu
b
l
i
c
of
Ir
a
q.
T
h
e
a
u
t
h
o
r
s
de
c
l
a
r
e
t
ha
t
t
h
e
r
e
a
r
e
n
o
c
o
n
f
l
i
c
t
s
o
f
i
nt
e
r
e
s
t
r
e
ga
r
d
i
n
g
t
hi
s
w
o
r
k.
R
EF
ER
EN
C
ES
[
1]
J
.
B
a
r
z
i
l
a
i
a
nd
J
.
M
.
B
o
r
w
e
i
n
,
“
T
w
o
-
po
i
nt
s
t
e
p
s
i
z
e
g
r
a
d
i
e
n
t
m
e
t
ho
ds
,
”
I
M
A
J
o
ur
n
al
o
f
num
e
r
i
c
a
l
an
al
y
s
i
s
,
v
o
l
.
8
,
no
.
1,
pp.
1
41
-
148
,
1988
.
[
2]
J
.
E
.
D
e
n
ni
s
J
r
a
n
d
R
.
B
.
S
c
hna
be
l
,
“
N
um
e
r
i
c
a
l
m
e
t
ho
ds
f
o
r
unc
o
ns
t
r
a
i
ne
d
o
pt
i
m
i
z
a
t
i
o
n
a
nd
no
nl
i
ne
a
r
e
qu
a
t
i
o
ns
,
”
SI
A
M
,
v
o
l
.
1
6,
19
96
.
[
3]
R
.
Z
.
A
l
-
K
a
w
a
z
,
“
A
v
e
r
a
g
e
C
o
nj
ug
a
t
e
G
r
a
di
e
nt
M
e
t
ho
d
W
i
t
h
O
p
t
i
m
um
R
e
s
t
a
r
t
P
o
w
e
l
l
F
o
r
N
o
nl
i
ne
a
r
F
unc
t
i
o
n,
”
I
nt
e
r
n
at
i
on
al
J
o
ur
n
al
o
f
C
om
put
e
r
Sc
i
e
nc
e
a
nd
I
n
f
or
m
at
i
on
Se
c
u
r
i
t
y
(
I
J
C
SI
S)
,
v
o
l
.
16
,
no
.
8
,
201
8
.
[
4]
A
.
Y
.
A
L
-
B
a
y
a
t
i
a
nd
R
.
Z
.
A
L
-
K
a
w
a
z
,
“
T
w
o
N
e
w
E
xt
e
nde
d
P
R
C
o
nj
ug
a
t
e
G
r
a
d
i
e
n
t
M
e
t
ho
ds
f
o
r
S
o
l
v
i
ng
N
o
nl
i
ne
a
r
M
i
n
i
m
i
z
a
t
i
o
n
P
r
o
bl
e
m
s
,
”
J
our
na
l
o
f
E
du
c
at
i
o
n
a
nd
Sc
i
e
nc
e
,
v
o
l
.
27
,
no
.
3,
pp
.
71
-
96
,
2
018
.
[
5]
E
.
T
.
H
a
m
e
d,
H
.
I
.
A
hm
e
d,
a
nd
A
.
Y
.
A
l
-
B
a
y
a
t
i
,
“
A
N
e
w
H
y
br
i
d
A
l
go
r
i
t
hm
f
o
r
C
o
n
v
e
x
N
o
nl
i
ne
a
r
U
nc
o
ns
t
r
a
i
n
e
d
O
pt
i
m
i
z
a
t
i
o
n,
”
J
o
ur
n
al
o
f
A
ppl
i
e
d
M
a
t
he
m
at
i
c
s
,
20
19.
[
6]
H
.
I
.
A
hm
e
d,
R
.
Z
.
A
l
-
K
a
w
a
z
a
nd
A
.
Y
.
A
l
-
B
a
y
a
t
i
,
“
S
pe
c
t
r
a
l
T
hr
e
e
-
T
e
r
m
C
o
ns
t
r
a
i
n
e
d
C
o
nj
ug
a
t
e
G
r
a
d
i
e
n
t
A
l
go
r
i
t
hm
f
o
r
F
unc
t
i
o
n
M
i
n
i
m
i
z
a
t
i
o
ns
,
”
J
ou
r
na
l
of
A
p
pl
i
e
d
M
a
t
he
m
at
i
c
s
,
2019
.
[
7]
E
.
T
.
H
a
m
e
d
,
R
.
Z
.
A
l
-
K
a
w
a
z
a
nd
A
.
Y
.
A
l
-
B
a
y
a
t
i
,
“
N
e
w
I
nve
s
t
i
g
a
t
i
o
n
f
o
r
t
he
L
i
u
-
S
t
o
r
y
S
c
a
l
e
d
C
o
nj
ug
a
t
e
G
r
a
d
i
e
n
t
M
e
t
ho
d
f
o
r
N
o
nl
i
n
e
a
r
O
p
t
i
m
i
z
a
t
i
o
n,
”
J
o
ur
n
al
o
f
M
a
t
he
m
a
t
i
c
s
,
2
020
.
[
8]
A
.
Y
.
A
l
-
B
a
y
a
t
i
a
nd
M
.
M
.
M
.
A
l
i
,
“
N
e
w
m
u
l
t
i
-
s
t
e
p
t
hr
e
e
-
t
e
r
m
c
o
nj
ug
a
t
e
g
r
a
di
e
nt
a
l
g
o
r
i
t
hm
s
w
i
t
h
i
ne
x
a
c
t
l
i
ne
s
e
a
r
c
he
s
,
”
I
n
done
s
i
an
J
ou
r
na
l
of
E
l
e
c
t
r
i
c
al
E
ng
i
ne
e
r
i
n
g
and
C
o
m
put
e
r
Sc
i
e
nc
e
,
v
o
l
.
19
,
no
.
3,
pp
.
1564
-
15
73
,
2020
.
[
9]
A.
A
.
A
l
-
A
r
bo
1
a
nd
R
.
Z
.
A
l
-
K
a
w
a
z
,
“
I
m
pl
e
m
e
n
t
a
t
i
o
n
o
f
c
o
m
bi
ne
d
ne
w
o
pt
i
m
a
l
c
uc
koo
a
l
g
o
r
i
t
hm
w
i
t
h
a
g
r
a
y
w
o
l
f
a
l
g
o
r
i
t
hm
t
o
s
o
l
v
e
unc
o
ns
t
r
a
i
ne
d
o
p
t
i
m
i
z
a
t
i
o
n
no
nl
i
n
e
a
r
pr
o
bl
e
m
s
,
”
I
n
done
s
i
an
J
our
na
l
of
E
l
e
c
t
r
i
c
a
l
E
ngi
ne
e
r
i
n
g
and
C
om
pu
t
e
r
Sc
i
e
nc
e
,
v
o
l
.
19
,
no
.
3,
pp
.
1
582
-
158
9
,
2020
.
[
10]
R
.
Z
.
A
l
-
K
a
w
a
z
,
A
.
Y
.
A
l
-
B
a
y
a
t
i
,
M
.
S
.
J
a
m
e
e
l
,
“
I
nt
e
r
a
c
t
i
o
n
be
t
w
e
e
n
u
pda
t
e
d
F
R
-
C
G
a
l
g
o
r
i
t
hm
s
w
i
t
h
o
pt
i
m
a
l
C
uc
koo
a
l
g
o
r
i
t
hm
,
”
I
ndone
s
i
an
J
o
ur
n
al
o
f
E
l
e
c
t
r
i
c
al
E
n
gi
ne
e
r
i
ng
a
nd
C
om
put
e
r
Sc
i
e
nc
e
,
v
o
l
.
19
,
no
.
3,
20
20
.
[
11]
R
.
Z
.
A
l
-
K
a
w
a
z
,
H
.
I
.
A
hm
e
d,
a
nd
A
.
Y
.
A
l
-
B
a
y
a
t
i
,
“
A
n
e
f
f
i
c
i
e
nt
m
o
di
f
i
e
d
C
uc
koo
s
e
a
r
c
h
o
pt
i
m
i
z
a
t
i
o
n
w
i
t
h
t
he
r
a
t
i
o
na
l
ba
r
r
i
e
r
f
unc
t
i
o
n
.
",
I
nt
e
r
n
at
i
on
al
J
ou
r
na
l
o
f
M
at
he
m
at
i
c
s
a
nd
C
om
pu
t
e
r
A
pp
l
i
c
a
t
i
ons
R
e
s
e
ar
c
h
(
I
J
M
C
A
R
)
,
v
o
l
.
8
,
no
.
5,
p
p.
13
-
24
,
201
8.
[
12]
J
.
M
.
O
r
t
e
g
a
a
nd
W
.
C
.
R
h
e
i
nbo
l
d
t
,
“
I
t
e
r
a
t
i
v
e
s
o
l
ut
i
o
n
o
f
no
nl
i
ne
a
r
e
qu
a
t
i
o
ns
i
n
s
e
v
e
r
a
l
v
a
r
i
a
b
l
e
s
,
”
SI
A
M
,
v
o
l
.
30,
1970
.
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