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.
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h
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-
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by
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13
]
a
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[
15]
.
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.
[
16]
ha
v
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to
s
t
udy
t
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f
fe
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As
m
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s
ul
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t
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g
ri
ds
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
IS
S
N
:
2502
-
4752
In
do
n
e
s
i
a
n
J
E
l
e
c
E
ng
&
Co
m
p
S
c
i
,
V
o
l
.
22
,
N
o
.
1
,
A
p
r
i
l
20
21
:
571
-
5
79
572
s
y
s
t
e
m
s
,
i
s
b
a
s
e
d
in
t
ra
n
s
m
i
s
s
i
o
n
l
i
n
e
a
pp
r
o
a
c
h
of
gr
o
u
n
di
n
g
g
r
i
d
a
n
d
c
o
ul
d
be
t
r
e
a
t
e
d
as
w
e
l
l
as
c
i
r
c
u
i
t
m
o
de
l
s
[17].
S
e
i
x
a
s
a
n
d
K
u
r
o
ka
w
a
[18]
ha
v
e
pr
o
po
s
e
d
e
l
e
c
t
r
i
c
a
l
g
r
o
undi
n
g
s
y
s
t
e
m
s
m
o
de
l
w
h
i
c
h
c
o
ul
d
be
s
i
m
ul
a
t
e
d
di
r
e
c
t
l
y
in
t
h
e
time
do
m
a
i
n
us
i
ng
c
o
n
v
e
n
t
i
o
na
l
s
o
f
t
w
a
r
e
s
uc
h
as
t
h
e
a
l
t
e
rna
t
i
v
e
t
r
a
n
s
i
e
n
t
p
r
o
g
r
a
m
(A
T
P
).
T
h
e
gr
o
u
n
di
ng
g
r
i
ds
ha
s
n
’t
b
e
e
n
s
t
udi
e
d
w
i
t
h
t
h
e
T
L
M
.
S
e
ve
r
a
l
pa
ra
m
e
t
e
r
s
h
a
v
e
be
e
n
pr
o
po
s
e
d
fo
r
t
h
e
c
h
a
r
a
c
t
e
r
i
z
a
t
i
o
n
of
gr
o
un
d
i
n
g
s
y
s
t
e
m
t
r
a
n
s
i
e
nt
b
e
h
a
v
i
o
ur.
In
l
i
g
ht
n
i
ng
pr
o
t
e
c
t
i
o
n,
m
a
n
y
t
e
r
m
s
a
r
e
us
e
d
as
l
i
ke
“
i
m
p
ul
s
e
r
e
s
i
s
t
a
n
c
e
”
,
”
i
m
pu
l
s
e
i
m
pe
da
n
c
e
”
…
T
h
e
t
ra
n
s
i
e
nt
a
na
l
y
s
i
s
of
gr
o
un
di
ng
s
y
s
t
e
m
s
may
c
o
n
t
a
i
n
s
t
h
e
t
ra
n
s
i
e
n
t
i
m
pe
da
n
c
e
,
(
)
(
)
⁄
pe
a
k
v
o
l
t
a
ge
to
pe
a
k
c
u
rr
e
n
t
⁄
a
nd
(
)
⁄
[
19].
In
t
h
e
p
r
e
s
e
n
t
i
n
v
e
s
t
i
ga
t
i
o
n,
we
us
e
t
h
e
T
L
M
m
e
t
h
o
d
to
t
r
a
n
s
i
e
nt
a
na
l
y
s
i
s
of
a
gr
o
u
n
di
ng
g
ri
d
b
uri
e
d
in
h
o
m
o
ge
n
e
o
us
a
n
d
s
t
ra
t
i
f
i
e
d
s
o
i
l
s
ubj
e
c
t
e
d
to
l
i
ght
n
i
n
g
i
m
pu
l
s
e
c
urr
e
n
t
.
We
c
o
n
t
i
n
ue
t
h
e
s
t
udy
of
t
h
e
t
r
a
n
s
i
e
nt
b
e
h
a
v
i
o
r
t
ha
t
we
ha
v
e
a
l
r
e
a
dy
be
gi
n
w
i
t
h
o
ur
r
e
c
e
n
t
p
a
pe
r
[20]
,
in
w
hi
c
h
we
h
a
v
e
s
t
udi
e
d
t
h
e
e
c
o
n
o
m
i
c
o
pt
i
m
i
z
a
t
i
o
n
of
c
o
ppe
r
c
o
n
duc
t
o
r
to
o
b
t
a
i
n
t
h
e
b
e
s
t
t
r
a
n
s
i
e
nt
r
e
s
po
n
s
e
.
As
m
a
i
n
r
e
s
ul
t
s
of
t
h
e
p
r
e
c
e
de
n
t
p
a
pe
r
,
we
h
a
v
e
ob
t
a
i
n
e
d
t
ha
t
t
h
e
i
n
c
r
e
a
s
i
n
g
of
c
o
n
duc
t
o
r
pa
t
h
s
l
e
a
ds
to
i
m
p
r
o
v
e
t
h
e
t
ra
n
s
i
e
n
t
r
e
s
po
n
s
e
.
In
o
rde
r
to
v
a
l
i
d
a
t
e
t
h
e
b
e
h
a
v
i
o
ur
of
gr
o
undi
n
g
s
y
s
t
e
m
s
t
h
e
k
n
o
w
l
e
dge
of
t
h
e
i
r
pe
r
f
o
r
m
a
n
c
e
o
v
e
r
a
w
i
de
r
a
n
ge
of
f
r
e
que
n
c
i
e
s
is
r
e
qui
r
e
d.
T
h
e
ne
w
v
e
r
s
i
o
n
of
t
hi
s
i
n
v
e
s
t
i
ga
t
i
o
n
is
b
a
s
e
do
n
t
h
e
s
t
udy
of
t
r
a
n
s
i
e
nt
b
e
h
a
v
i
o
r
of
t
w
o
s
i
m
pl
e
c
o
n
f
i
gura
t
i
o
n
s
e
m
t
o
m
d
u
n
de
r
h
o
m
o
ge
n
e
o
us
a
n
d
h
e
t
e
r
o
ge
n
e
o
us
s
o
i
l
,
in
o
r
de
r
to
e
v
a
l
ua
t
e
s
i
m
u
l
t
a
n
e
o
us
l
y
t
h
e
i
m
p
a
c
t
of
i
n
c
r
e
a
s
i
ng
of
c
o
n
duc
t
o
r
pa
t
h
s
a
n
d
h
e
t
e
r
o
ge
n
e
i
t
y
of
th
e
s
o
i
l
on
t
h
e
t
r
a
n
s
i
e
nt
b
e
h
a
v
i
o
r.
F
o
r
e
a
c
h
s
t
ud
i
e
d
c
o
n
f
i
gu
r
a
t
i
o
n;
t
h
e
t
ra
n
s
i
e
n
t
po
t
e
nt
i
a
l
a
n
d
i
m
pe
da
n
c
e
o
b
t
a
i
n
e
d
w
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r
e
di
s
pl
a
y
e
d,
w
i
t
h
c
o
n
s
i
de
r
i
ng
a
di
f
f
e
r
e
n
t
po
i
nt
of
i
n
j
e
c
t
i
o
n
for
s
uc
h
c
a
s
e
.
Ce
r
t
a
i
n
p
a
ra
m
e
t
e
r
s
of
y
h
e
i
m
pul
s
e
of
t
h
e
g
r
o
undi
n
g
g
ri
ds
w
e
r
e
st
ud
i
e
d
to
de
t
e
c
t
t
h
e
l
o
w
e
r
po
t
e
nt
i
a
l
t
ra
n
s
i
e
nt
.
O
ur
a
rt
i
c
l
e
p
r
e
s
e
n
t
s
t
h
e
t
ra
n
s
i
e
nt
s
t
udy
of
gr
o
un
d
i
n
g
g
ri
ds
a
c
c
o
r
di
n
g
to
t
h
e
n
e
xt
o
r
g
a
n
i
z
a
t
i
o
n
:
In
t
h
e
s
e
c
o
n
d
s
e
c
t
i
o
n
we
h
a
v
e
pr
e
s
e
n
t
e
d
o
ur
us
e
d
t
r
a
n
s
m
i
s
s
i
o
n
l
i
n
e
m
o
de
l,
w
i
t
h
i
nt
r
o
duc
i
n
g
t
h
e
p
r
i
n
c
i
pa
l
c
h
a
ngi
ngs
w
h
i
c
h
ha
v
e
b
e
e
n
a
dde
d
to
i
n
c
l
ude
m
u
t
ua
l
c
o
upl
i
n
g
p
h
e
n
o
m
e
na
,
a
n
d
we
pr
e
s
e
n
t
t
h
e
i
m
pe
da
n
c
e
s
r
e
l
a
t
i
o
n
w
h
i
c
h
h
a
v
e
b
e
e
n
de
t
e
rm
i
n
e
d
for
e
a
c
h
s
t
ud
i
e
d
c
o
n
f
i
gu
r
a
t
i
o
n.
T
h
e
t
hi
r
d
s
e
c
t
i
o
n
is
c
o
m
po
s
e
d
of
s
e
ve
r
a
l
pa
rt
s
:
in
t
h
e
f
i
r
s
t
o
n
e
we
h
a
v
e
v
a
l
i
da
t
e
d
o
ur
g
r
o
un
d
i
ng
g
r
i
ds
s
i
m
ul
a
t
i
o
n
for
h
o
m
o
ge
n
e
o
us
s
o
i
l
by
c
o
m
pa
ri
n
g
w
i
t
h
o
t
h
e
r
s
t
udi
e
s
a
n
d
we
pr
e
s
e
nt
t
h
e
t
r
a
n
s
i
e
nt
i
m
pe
da
n
c
e
,
a
f
t
e
r
t
ha
t
we
h
a
v
e
s
i
m
ul
a
t
e
d
t
h
e
t
ra
n
s
i
e
nt
r
e
s
po
n
s
e
of
gr
o
u
n
di
ng
g
r
i
ds
b
uri
e
d
in
s
t
ra
t
i
f
i
e
d
s
o
i
l
.
In
t
h
e
l
a
s
t
p
a
r
t
,
m
a
n
y
i
n
j
e
c
t
i
o
n
po
i
n
t
s
h
a
v
e
be
e
n
c
o
n
s
i
de
r
e
d
a
n
d
t
h
e
t
r
a
n
s
i
e
nt
i
m
pe
d
a
n
c
e
h
a
s
b
e
e
n
de
t
e
r
m
i
n
e
d
.
T
h
e
f
o
ur
t
h
s
e
c
t
i
o
n
s
um
m
a
nz
e
s
m
o
s
t
f
i
n
di
n
gs
a
n
d
e
s
s
e
n
c
a
i
l
c
o
m
m
e
n
t
s
.
2.
R
ES
EA
R
C
H
M
ET
H
O
D
E
a
c
h
g
r
o
un
d
i
n
g
c
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t
o
r
is
di
v
i
de
d
in
s
e
ve
r
a
l
s
e
c
t
i
o
n
s
pr
e
s
e
nt
e
d
in
F
i
g
u
r
e
1
fo
r
m
o
de
l
i
n
g
t
h
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t
r
a
n
s
m
i
s
s
i
o
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l
i
n
e
of
gr
o
u
n
di
ng
s
y
s
t
e
m
s
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h
e
w
a
v
e
l
e
n
gt
h
o
f
t
h
i
s
c
urr
e
n
t
λ
i
s
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l
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t
o
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e
de
t
e
r
m
i
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e
d
by
:
=
1
√
2
(
√
1
+
1
(
2
)
2
2
2
+
1
)
(1)
F
i
gu
r
e
1
.
T
r
a
n
s
m
i
s
s
i
o
n
L
i
n
e
M
o
de
l
[
1
3]
To
v
a
l
i
da
t
e
o
ur
T
L
M
us
e
to
s
t
udy
t
h
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t
r
a
n
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nt
b
e
ha
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ur
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e
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s
m
a
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r
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h
of
w
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e
n
gt
h
(Δ
l
≪
λ
/
10)
.
T
h
e
f
o
l
l
ow
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n
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r
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ul
a
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w
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m
s
[21]:
=
4
Δ
2
(2)
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
In
do
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s
i
a
n
J
E
l
e
c
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&
Co
m
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c
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N
:
2502
-
4752
A
nal
y
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i
s
of
t
h
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m
an
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(
A
m
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D
j
abor
e
bbi
)
573
=
Δ
2
(
(
2
√
ℎ
)
−
1
)
(3)
=
2
(
0
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Δ
(
2
√
ℎ
)
−
1
(4)
=
2
Δ
(
(
2
√
ℎ
)
−
1
)
(5)
In
our
si
m
ul
a
t
i
o
n
,
we
ha
v
e
t
r
e
a
t
e
d
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ra
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i
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o
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c
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s
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of
gr
o
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g
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o
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t
o
r
,
t
h
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di
f
f
e
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i
a
l
e
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a
t
i
o
n
s
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p
o
t
e
n
t
i
a
l
s
(U
i
)
a
nd
c
urr
e
nt
s
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j
)
(w
hi
c
h
p
r
e
s
e
n
t
i
ng
t
h
e
po
t
e
nt
i
a
l
s
a
n
d
c
urr
e
n
t
s
a
l
o
n
g
t
h
e
e
l
e
c
t
r
o
de
)
as
p
r
e
s
e
n
t
e
d
in
(6)
-
(8):
=
2
−
−
2
(6)
=
1
−
−
1
(7)
=
2
−
(8)
t
h
e
s
e
e
qua
t
i
o
n
s
a
n
d
t
h
e
o
t
h
e
r
o
n
e
s
of
gr
o
un
di
ng
e
l
e
c
t
r
o
de
a
re
s
o
l
v
e
d
by
us
i
n
g
i
t
e
ra
t
i
v
e
m
e
t
h
o
ds
a
c
c
o
r
di
n
g
to
t
h
e
n
e
xt
a
l
go
r
i
t
hm
as
s
h
o
w
n
in
F
i
g
u
r
e
2.
G
r
o
u
n
di
n
g
g
ri
ds
c
o
n
t
a
i
n
s
s
e
v
e
r
a
l
i
n
t
e
r
c
o
nn
e
c
t
e
d
c
o
ppe
r
c
o
n
duc
t
o
r
s
.
T
h
e
s
e
t
w
o
c
o
n
duc
t
o
r
s
a
r
e
s
a
i
d
to
be
i
n
duc
t
i
v
e
l
y
a
n
d
c
a
p
a
c
i
t
i
v
e
l
y
c
o
upl
e
d,
in
a
dd
i
t
i
o
n
a
m
u
t
ua
l
c
o
n
duc
t
a
n
c
e
e
xi
s
t
s
F
i
gu
r
e
3.
T
h
e
pa
ra
m
e
t
e
r
s
of
m
ut
ua
l
c
o
upl
i
n
g
,
m
ut
u
a
l
c
a
p
a
t
i
c
a
n
c
e
Cm
,
m
u
t
u
a
l
c
o
n
duc
t
a
n
c
e
G
m
,
a
n
d
m
ut
u
a
l
i
n
duc
t
a
n
c
e
Lm
a
r
e
de
f
i
n
e
d
as
n
e
xt
[22
-
23]:
=
2
0
(
1
/
)
(9)
=
(10)
=
2
ln
(
1
)
(11)
di
f
fe
r
e
nt
i
ndi
c
e
s
a
r
e
us
e
d
to
e
s
t
i
m
a
t
e
g
r
o
u
n
di
ng
s
y
s
t
e
m
s
i
m
p
ul
s
e
pe
r
f
o
r
m
a
n
c
e
[24
-
25]
.
T
h
e
s
e
pa
r
a
m
e
t
e
r
s
ge
n
e
r
a
l
l
y
r
e
l
a
t
e
t
h
e
po
t
e
nt
i
a
l
of
an
e
l
e
c
t
r
o
de
to
t
he
i
n
j
e
c
t
e
d
c
urr
e
nt
.
T
h
e
t
ra
n
s
i
e
n
t
i
n
j
e
c
t
e
d
c
urr
e
n
t
,
po
t
e
n
t
i
a
l
a
n
d
i
n
p
ut
i
m
pe
da
n
c
e
fo
r
a
g
r
o
undi
n
g
s
y
s
t
e
m
a
r
e
pre
s
e
n
t
e
d
in
F
i
gu
r
e
5.
T
h
e
“
i
m
p
ul
s
e
i
m
pe
da
n
c
e
“
is
t
h
e
m
o
s
t
c
o
m
m
o
n
l
y
us
e
d
pa
r
a
m
e
t
e
r
for
l
i
g
ht
n
i
n
g
p
r
o
t
e
c
t
i
o
n
s
y
s
t
e
m
,
de
f
i
n
e
d
by
t
h
e
r
a
t
i
o
of
p
o
t
e
n
t
i
a
l
m
a
x
i
m
u
m
to
t
h
e
c
u
rr
e
n
t
m
a
xi
m
u
m
.
1
(
)
=
(12)
T
h
e
i
m
pe
d
a
n
c
e
of
t
h
e
i
m
pu
l
s
e
is
us
e
d
to
e
v
a
l
ua
t
e
t
h
e
po
t
e
nt
i
a
l
of
t
h
e
i
m
pu
l
s
e
c
urr
e
n
t
g
r
o
u
n
di
ng
s
y
s
t
e
m
.
T
h
e
s
e
c
o
n
d
pa
ra
m
e
t
e
r
c
o
n
s
i
s
t
s
in
t
h
e
r
a
t
i
o
of
po
t
e
nt
i
a
l
o
b
t
a
i
n
e
d
at
t
h
e
m
o
m
e
nt
w
h
e
n
t
h
e
c
u
rr
e
nt
r
e
a
c
h
t
h
e
pe
a
k
v
a
l
ue
(
)
to
t
h
e
c
u
rr
e
n
t
pe
a
k
v
a
l
ue
.
S
uc
h
pa
ra
m
e
t
e
r
s
h
o
w
s
t
h
e
p
r
e
do
m
i
n
a
n
c
e
of
r
e
s
i
s
t
i
v
e
e
ffe
c
t
s
on
t
h
e
t
r
a
n
s
i
e
nt
b
e
ha
v
i
o
ur
of
gr
o
un
d
i
n
g
s
y
s
t
e
m
[26
-
28].
T
h
e
l
a
s
t
p
a
ra
m
e
t
e
r
is
t
h
e
ra
t
i
o
of
po
t
e
n
t
i
a
l
pe
a
k
to
t
h
e
c
u
rr
e
n
t
v
a
l
ue
w
h
e
n
t
h
e
po
t
e
n
t
i
a
l
ge
t
s
it
hi
g
h
e
s
t
v
a
l
ue
(
)
.
T
h
i
s
p
a
ra
m
e
t
e
r
may
e
s
t
i
m
a
t
e
t
h
e
m
a
x
i
m
u
m
po
t
e
nt
i
a
l
s
i
n
c
e
it
ha
s
hi
g
h
e
r
v
a
l
ue
t
ha
n
t
h
e
a
b
ov
e
i
m
pe
da
n
c
e
s
[29]
.
2
=
(
)
(13)
3
=
(
)
(14)
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
IS
S
N
:
2502
-
4752
In
do
n
e
s
i
a
n
J
E
l
e
c
E
ng
&
Co
m
p
S
c
i
,
V
o
l
.
22
,
N
o
.
1
,
A
p
r
i
l
20
21
:
571
-
5
79
574
F
i
gu
r
e
2.
T
h
e
us
e
d
A
l
go
r
i
t
hm
to
c
a
l
c
ul
a
t
e
t
h
e
t
ra
n
s
i
e
n
t
po
t
e
nt
i
a
l
of
g
r
o
un
d
i
n
g
g
r
i
d
F
i
gu
r
e
3.
M
u
t
ua
l
c
o
upl
i
ng
b
e
t
w
e
e
n
p
a
r
a
l
l
e
l
c
o
n
duc
t
o
r
s
3.
R
ES
U
LTS
AND
DISCUSSIO
N
3.
1
.
S
i
m
u
l
ati
o
n
v
al
i
d
ati
o
n
T
w
o
c
o
n
f
i
gur
a
t
i
o
n
s
w
e
r
e
s
i
m
u
l
a
t
e
d
us
i
n
g
o
ur
T
L
M
m
o
de
l
s
h
o
w
n
in
F
i
gu
r
e
4
to
v
a
l
i
da
t
e
o
ur
T
L
M
s
i
m
ul
a
t
i
o
n.
T
h
e
r
a
di
us
of
t
h
e
c
o
n
duc
t
o
r
is
7
mm,
b
o
t
h
g
r
o
un
d
i
n
g
g
r
i
ds
h
a
v
e
b
e
e
n
b
ur
i
e
d
at
a
de
pt
h
0.
5
m
in
uni
f
o
r
m
s
o
i
l
of
=
1000
a
n
d
=
9
[2].
T
h
e
i
n
j
e
c
t
e
d
c
urr
e
n
t
is
(
)
=
1
(
−
27000
−
−
5600000
)
s
h
o
w
n
in
F
i
gu
r
e
4.
T
h
e
o
b
t
a
i
n
e
d
r
e
s
ul
t
s
by
[2]
us
i
n
g
A
T
P
-
E
M
T
P
for
t
h
e
s
e
c
o
n
f
i
gur
a
t
i
o
n
s
a
r
e
s
h
o
w
n
in
F
i
gu
r
e
5.
O
ur
o
b
t
a
i
n
e
d
r
e
s
ul
t
s
a
r
e
p
r
e
s
e
n
t
e
d
in
F
i
g
u
r
e
6
t
h
e
t
ra
n
s
i
e
n
t
po
t
e
n
t
i
a
l
is
p
r
e
s
e
nt
e
d
on
t
h
e
F
i
gu
r
e
6(a
)
a
n
d
t
h
e
t
ra
n
s
i
e
n
t
i
m
pe
da
n
c
e
is
pr
e
s
e
nt
e
d
on
t
h
e
F
i
gu
r
e
6(b
).
We
n
o
t
e
t
h
a
t
we
h
a
v
e
pr
e
s
e
n
t
t
h
e
t
ra
n
s
i
e
n
t
po
t
e
n
t
i
a
l
s
a
n
d
i
m
pe
da
n
c
e
s
in
t
h
e
t
i
m
e
r
a
n
ge
[0
,
5]
to
s
h
o
w
t
h
e
i
m
po
rt
a
nt
v
a
r
i
a
t
i
o
n
s
in
t
h
e
t
r
a
n
s
i
e
n
t
pe
r
i
o
d
of
t
h
e
s
t
udi
e
d
g
r
o
u
n
di
ng
s
y
s
t
e
m
.
W
h
e
n
c
o
m
pa
ri
n
g
t
h
e
t
r
a
n
s
i
e
n
t
po
t
e
n
t
i
a
l
s
in
t
h
e
F
i
gu
r
e
6(a
)
w
i
t
h
t
h
o
s
e
pr
e
s
e
nt
e
d
in
t
h
e
F
i
gu
r
e
5,
we
ob
s
e
r
ve
a
go
o
d
a
c
c
o
r
da
n
c
e
b
e
t
w
e
e
n
o
ur
T
L
M
r
e
s
ul
t
s
w
i
t
h
t
h
o
s
e
o
b
t
a
i
n
e
d
by
[2]
us
i
n
g
A
T
P
-
E
M
T
P
.
B
e
c
a
us
e
of
t
h
e
c
a
l
c
ul
a
t
i
o
n
p
r
o
c
e
dur
e
a
b
r
i
e
f
di
f
fe
r
e
n
c
e
h
a
s
b
e
e
n
a
ppe
a
r
e
d.
We
n
o
t
i
c
e
t
ha
t
t
h
e
t
r
a
n
s
i
e
nt
po
t
e
n
t
i
a
l
of
t
h
e
2x2
g
ri
d
ha
s
l
o
w
e
r
pe
a
k,
b
ut
t
h
e
i
m
p
ul
s
e
f
o
r
m
is
g
r
e
a
t
e
r
t
ha
n
t
h
a
t
of
t
h
e
1x1
g
r
i
d
.
F
r
o
m
F
i
gu
r
e
6(b
):
t
h
e
t
ra
n
s
i
e
n
t
i
m
pe
da
n
c
e
b
e
f
o
r
e
1μ
s
d
r
a
m
a
t
i
c
a
l
l
y
i
n
c
r
e
a
s
e
s
unt
i
l
t
h
e
o
s
c
i
l
l
a
t
i
o
n
s
in
g
ri
d
t
r
a
n
s
i
e
nt
i
m
pe
da
n
c
e
2x2
a
r
e
hi
g
h
e
r
t
ha
n
t
h
o
s
e
of
gr
i
d
1x1
hi
t
t
i
n
g
t
h
e
m
a
x
i
m
um
v
a
l
ue
(80Ω
)
t
h
e
n
de
c
r
e
a
s
e
.
F
r
o
m
1μ
s
,
t
h
e
i
m
pe
da
n
c
e
gi
v
e
n
a
c
o
n
s
t
a
n
t
v
a
l
ue
(54,
1Ω
fo
r
1x1
gr
i
d
a
n
d
17,
3Ω
fo
r
gri
d2x2
)
w
h
i
c
h
c
o
r
r
e
s
po
n
ds
to
l
ow
f
r
e
que
n
c
y
r
e
s
i
s
t
a
n
c
e
.
T
a
b
l
e
1
pr
e
s
e
n
t
t
he
i
m
pul
s
e
pa
r
a
m
e
t
e
r
s
Z
1,
Z2
a
nd
Z3
c
a
l
c
ul
a
t
e
d
a
c
c
o
r
di
n
g
to
(12
,
13
a
n
d
14)
f
r
o
m
t
h
e
o
b
t
a
i
n
e
d
r
e
s
ul
t
s
a
p
pe
a
ri
n
g
in
F
i
gu
r
e
6.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
In
do
n
e
s
i
a
n
J
E
l
e
c
E
ng
&
Co
m
p
S
c
i
IS
S
N
:
2502
-
4752
A
nal
y
s
i
s
of
t
h
e
p
e
r
f
or
m
an
c
e
o
f
gr
ou
ndi
n
g
gr
i
ds
b
ur
i
e
d
i
n
h
e
t
e
r
oge
n
e
ous
…
(
A
m
i
na
D
j
abor
e
bbi
)
575
T
h
e
r
e
s
ul
t
s
s
h
o
w
t
h
a
t
for
h
o
m
o
ge
n
e
o
us
s
o
i
l
,
no
di
f
f
e
r
e
n
c
e
b
e
t
w
e
e
n
t
h
e
i
m
pe
da
n
c
e
s
Z
1,
Z2
a
n
d
Z3
fo
r
t
h
e
gr
i
d
1x1.
F
o
r
t
h
e
g
r
i
d
2x2
,
t
h
e
di
f
f
e
r
e
n
c
e
b
e
t
w
e
e
n
t
h
e
s
e
t
hr
e
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F
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r
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4.
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h
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d
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f
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c
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F
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r
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4
T
a
b
l
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1.
T
h
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m
pu
l
s
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ra
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t
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r
s
for
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r
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1
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2
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5
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0
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2
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t
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F
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IS
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o
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d,
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4]
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z
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hm
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d,
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l
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l
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l
.
13
,
no
.
2,
pp
.
453
-
460,
F
e
br
ua
r
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,
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i
:
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11
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i
2
.
pp
453
-
460
.
[
5]
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a
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s
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r
ans
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i
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on
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ndu
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r
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A
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l
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ns
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v
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l
.
54
,
no
.
1,
pp
.
25
-
31
,
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a
n.
-
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e
b
.
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,
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i
:
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1
109
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I
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274
3074
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[
6]
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l
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,
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7]
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10]
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l
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3,
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11]
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o
l
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.
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13]
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,
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[
14]
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l
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3.
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a
r
c
h
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,
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i
:
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1
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22]
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nc
.
;
1968
.
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27]
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28]
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une
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195
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g
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t
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d
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v
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r
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a
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ul
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E
ng
i
ne
e
r
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in
O
r
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n
(
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g
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a
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,
in
1
982
.
T
he
Dr
-
I
n
g
de
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e
f
r
o
m
uni
v
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s
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t
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e
r
in
T
o
ul
o
us
e
(
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r
a
nc
e
)
,
in
1986
.
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r
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c
e
i
v
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d
t
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h
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de
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di
B
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l
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bb
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s
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,
in
200
2.
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f
ul
l
P
r
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ni
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L
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c
o
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r
n
:
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vo
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t
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m
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,
po
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ddr
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s
:
d.
m
a
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@
l
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-
uni
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dz
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