I
n
d
on
e
s
i
an
Jo
u
r
n
al
o
f
El
e
c
t
r
i
c
al
En
gi
n
e
e
r
i
n
g
an
d
C
o
m
p
u
te
r
S
c
i
e
n
c
e
V
o
l
.
20
,
N
o
.
3
,
D
e
c
e
m
b
e
r
20
20
,
pp
.
1485
~
149
4
IS
S
N
:
2502
-
4752
,
D
O
I
:
10.
1
1591
/
i
j
e
e
c
s
.
v
20
.i
3
.
pp
148
5
-
149
4
1485
Jou
r
n
al
h
o
m
e
pa
ge
:
ht
t
p:
/
/
i
j
e
e
c
s
.
i
a
e
s
c
or
e
.
c
om
C
a
l
c
u
l
a
t
i
n
g
a
l
g
o
r
i
t
h
m
o
f
ser
v
i
c
e
q
u
a
l
i
t
y
st
a
t
i
st
i
c
a
l
p
a
r
a
m
e
t
e
r
s
f
o
r
a
s
y
n
c
h
r
o
n
o
u
s net
w
o
r
k
su
b
scr
i
b
e
r
s
K
e
m
e
l
b
e
k
o
v
a
Zh
.
S
.
,
S
e
m
b
i
ye
v
O
.
Z.
,
U
m
ar
o
v
a
Zh
.
R.
M.
A
ue
z
ov
S
o
ut
h
-
K
a
z
a
khs
t
a
n
S
t
a
t
e
U
ni
v
e
r
s
i
t
y
,
K
a
z
a
khs
t
a
n
A
r
ti
c
l
e
I
n
fo
A
B
S
TR
A
C
T
Ar
t
i
c
l
e
h
i
s
t
or
y
:
R
e
c
e
i
v
e
d
J
a
n
25
,
2
0
20
R
e
v
i
s
e
d
M
a
y
1
,
202
0
A
c
c
e
pt
e
d
M
a
y
20,
20
20
I
t
i
s
o
f
t
e
n
ne
c
e
s
s
a
r
y
t
o
de
t
e
r
m
i
ne
s
t
a
t
i
s
t
i
c
a
l
pa
r
a
m
e
t
e
r
s
t
ha
t
c
ha
r
a
c
t
e
r
i
z
e
t
he
qua
l
i
t
y
of
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
o
n
t
h
e
ne
t
w
o
r
k
by
m
a
na
g
i
ng
w
he
n
de
s
i
g
ni
ng
c
o
m
put
e
r
ne
t
w
o
r
k
s
us
i
ng
t
he
c
o
nc
e
pt
o
f
v
i
r
t
u
a
l
c
o
nne
c
t
i
o
ns
w
i
t
h
by
pa
s
s
di
r
e
c
t
i
o
ns
.
I
n
m
a
n
y
w
a
y
s
,
t
he
a
t
t
a
i
n
a
b
l
e
l
e
v
e
l
o
f
qua
l
i
t
y
o
f
t
he
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
s
p
r
o
v
i
de
d
i
s
de
t
e
r
m
i
ne
d
a
t
t
he
s
t
a
g
e
o
f
ne
t
w
o
r
k
d
e
s
i
g
n,
w
h
e
n
de
c
i
s
i
o
ns
w
a
s
m
a
de
r
e
g
a
r
d
i
ng
t
he
s
ubs
c
r
i
be
r
c
a
pa
c
i
t
y
of
s
t
a
t
i
o
ns
,
t
he
c
a
pa
c
i
t
y
of
bundl
e
s
o
f
t
r
un
k
l
i
n
e
s
,
t
h
e
c
o
m
po
s
i
t
i
o
n
a
nd
v
o
l
um
e
o
f
t
e
l
e
c
o
m
m
uni
c
a
t
i
o
n
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
s
pr
o
v
i
de
d.
D
e
s
p
i
t
e
c
o
ns
t
a
nt
p
r
o
g
r
e
s
s
i
n
t
h
e
f
i
e
l
d
o
f
ne
t
w
o
r
k
t
e
c
hno
l
o
g
i
e
s
,
t
h
e
pr
o
bl
e
m
o
f
de
t
e
r
m
i
ni
ng
t
he
n
e
c
e
s
s
a
r
y
a
m
o
unt
o
f
ne
t
w
o
r
k
r
e
s
o
ur
c
e
s
a
nd
e
ns
u
r
i
ng
t
he
qua
l
i
t
y
of
us
e
r
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
r
e
m
a
i
n
s
r
e
l
e
v
a
nt
.
I
n
t
hi
s
r
e
g
a
r
d
,
t
hi
s
a
r
t
i
c
l
e
di
s
c
us
s
e
s
a
b
r
o
a
dba
n
d
di
g
i
t
a
l
ne
t
w
o
r
k
w
i
t
h
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
i
n
t
e
g
r
a
t
i
o
n,
ba
s
e
d
o
n
a
n
a
s
y
nc
hr
o
n
o
us
ne
t
w
o
r
k
i
n
w
h
i
c
h
a
n
i
t
e
r
a
t
i
v
e
m
e
t
ho
d
i
m
p
l
e
m
e
n
t
e
d.
H
e
r
e
t
he
f
l
o
w
di
s
t
r
i
bu
t
i
o
n
i
s
de
t
e
r
m
i
ne
d
by
t
he
r
o
ut
e
m
a
t
r
i
x
,
a
n
d
t
he
l
o
a
d
di
s
t
r
i
bu
t
i
o
n
be
t
w
e
e
n
t
he
no
de
s
o
f
e
a
c
h
pa
i
r
o
f
n
o
de
s
m
a
de
t
h
r
o
ugh
t
he
pa
t
h
t
r
e
e
o
bt
a
i
ne
d
o
n
t
he
m
a
t
r
i
x
o
f
r
o
ut
e
s
w
he
n
c
a
l
c
ul
a
t
i
ng
t
h
i
s
pa
i
r
.
A
t
t
he
s
a
m
e
t
i
m
e
,
a
n
a
l
g
o
r
i
t
hm
h
a
s
be
e
n
bu
i
l
t
f
o
r
a
l
l
o
w
o
pt
i
m
a
l
a
l
l
o
c
a
t
i
o
n
o
f
c
ha
nne
l
r
e
s
o
ur
c
e
s
be
t
w
e
e
n
c
i
r
c
ui
t
s
w
i
t
c
hi
ng
a
nd
pa
c
ke
t
s
w
i
t
c
hi
ng
s
ubne
t
s
w
i
t
h
i
n
a
n
a
s
y
nc
hr
o
n
o
us
ne
t
w
o
r
k.
Ke
y
w
or
d
s
:
A
l
go
r
i
t
h
m
A
s
y
n
c
hr
o
n
o
us
n
e
t
w
o
r
k
C
ha
nn
e
l
s
w
i
t
c
h
i
ng
C
o
m
put
e
r
n
e
t
w
o
r
ks
P
a
c
ke
t
s
w
i
t
c
h
i
ng
C
opy
r
i
gh
t
©
20
20
I
n
s
t
i
t
ut
e
o
f
A
dv
anc
e
d
E
ng
i
ne
e
r
i
ng
and
S
c
i
e
nc
e
.
A
l
l
r
i
gh
t
s
r
e
s
e
r
v
e
d
.
Cor
r
e
s
pon
di
n
g
Au
t
h
or
:
K
e
m
e
l
b
e
k
ov
a
Z
h
a
na
r,
N
a
t
u
ra
l
S
c
i
e
n
c
e
a
nd
P
e
da
go
gi
c
a
l
H
i
g
h
e
r
S
c
h
o
o
l
,
M
.
A
ue
z
o
v
S
o
ut
h
-
K
a
z
a
k
h
s
t
a
n
S
t
a
t
e
U
ni
v
e
r
s
i
t
y
,
K
a
z
a
k
h
s
t
a
n.
E
m
a
i
l
:
ke
m
e
l
_z
ha
n@
m
a
i
l
.
ru
1.
I
N
TR
O
D
U
C
TI
O
N
In
t
h
e
p
r
o
c
e
s
s
of
n
e
t
w
o
r
k
a
n
a
l
y
s
i
s
a
n
d
s
y
n
t
h
e
s
i
s
,
t
h
e
p
r
o
b
l
e
m
of
c
a
l
c
ul
a
t
i
ng
t
h
e
qua
l
i
t
y
of
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
pa
r
a
m
e
t
e
r
s
o
f
a
n
a
s
y
n
c
hr
o
n
o
us
n
e
t
w
o
r
k
i
s
a
g
r
e
a
t
e
s
t
i
n
t
e
r
e
s
t
fo
r
de
s
i
g
n
e
r
s
,
s
i
n
c
e
t
h
e
s
o
l
ut
i
o
n
t
o
t
hi
s
p
r
o
b
l
e
m
c
a
n
s
i
g
ni
f
i
c
a
nt
l
y
i
m
p
r
o
v
e
n
e
t
w
o
r
k
pe
r
f
o
r
m
a
n
c
e
,
p
r
e
v
e
n
t
n
e
t
w
o
r
k
f
a
i
l
u
r
e
s
du
ri
n
g
n
e
t
w
o
r
k
c
o
n
ge
s
t
i
o
n,
a
n
d
de
t
e
r
m
i
n
e
o
pt
i
m
a
l
by
pa
s
s
di
r
e
c
t
i
o
n
s
f
o
r
t
ra
f
f
i
c
t
r
a
n
s
m
i
s
s
i
o
n
.
T
h
e
de
s
i
g
n
c
a
l
c
ul
a
t
i
o
n
o
f
t
h
e
qu
a
l
i
t
y
of
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
pa
ra
m
e
t
e
r
s
o
f
a
n
a
s
y
n
c
hr
o
n
o
us
n
e
t
w
o
r
k
i
s
n
e
c
e
s
s
a
r
y
,
s
i
n
c
e
t
h
e
c
o
m
pl
e
xi
t
y
o
f
i
t
s
c
o
n
f
i
gu
r
a
t
i
o
n,
a
s
w
e
l
l
a
s
i
t
s
o
pe
r
a
t
i
o
n
i
n
r
e
a
l
t
i
m
e
a
n
d
i
n
i
n
t
e
r
a
c
t
i
v
e
m
o
de
,
gr
e
a
t
l
y
r
e
duc
e
s
t
h
e
a
b
i
l
i
t
y
t
o
i
n
t
u
i
t
i
v
e
l
y
e
v
a
l
ua
t
e
t
h
e
pe
r
f
o
r
m
a
n
c
e
of
a
n
a
s
y
n
c
hr
o
n
o
us
n
e
t
w
o
r
k.
T
h
e
i
n
a
b
i
l
i
t
y
t
o
a
c
h
i
e
ve
de
s
i
gn
c
a
pa
c
i
t
y
i
n
a
r
e
a
l
-
l
i
f
e
a
s
y
n
c
hr
o
n
o
us
n
e
t
w
o
r
k
i
s
due
t
o
a
l
a
c
k
of
un
de
r
s
t
a
n
d
i
ng
a
t
t
he
de
s
i
gn
s
t
a
ge
o
f
t
h
e
c
h
a
r
a
c
t
e
r
i
s
t
i
c
s
of
t
h
e
f
ut
ur
e
w
o
r
kl
o
a
d
a
n
d
i
t
s
i
nt
e
r
a
c
t
i
o
n
w
i
t
h
s
y
s
t
e
m
c
o
m
po
n
e
nt
s
[1
-
8].
T
h
e
s
t
udy
of
t
h
i
s
p
r
o
b
l
e
m
s
e
e
m
s
i
m
po
r
t
a
nt
b
e
c
a
us
e
t
h
e
m
o
de
l
s
de
v
e
l
o
pe
d
i
n
t
h
e
w
o
r
k
of
c
a
l
c
ul
a
t
i
n
g
t
h
e
qua
l
i
t
y
of
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
pa
r
a
m
e
t
e
r
s
o
f
a
n
a
s
y
n
c
hr
o
n
o
us
n
e
t
w
o
r
k
a
l
l
o
w
a
de
qua
t
e
l
y
di
s
pl
a
y
t
h
e
i
nt
e
ra
c
t
i
o
n
b
e
t
w
e
e
n
t
h
e
w
o
r
kl
o
a
d
a
n
d
n
e
t
w
o
r
k
r
e
s
o
ur
c
e
s
a
n
d
e
v
a
l
ua
t
e
i
t
s
e
xpe
c
t
e
d
p
e
r
f
o
r
m
a
n
c
e
.
U
s
i
n
g
t
h
e
de
ve
l
o
pe
d
i
n
f
o
r
m
a
t
i
o
n
s
y
s
t
e
m
,
c
r
i
t
i
c
a
l
,
pe
a
k
s
i
t
ua
t
i
o
n
s
h
a
v
e
be
e
n
pr
e
v
e
n
t
e
d
t
h
a
t
i
n
e
v
i
t
a
b
l
y
a
r
i
s
e
du
r
i
ng
n
e
t
w
o
r
k
c
o
n
ge
s
t
i
o
n
.
T
hi
s
m
e
t
h
o
d
a
l
l
o
w
s
t
r
a
c
ki
n
g
t
h
e
o
c
c
urr
e
n
c
e
of
s
uc
h
u
n
w
a
nt
e
d
s
i
t
ua
t
i
o
n
s
a
n
d
e
l
i
m
i
na
t
i
n
g
t
h
e
i
r
c
o
n
s
e
que
n
c
e
s
.
T
hi
s
i
s
a
c
h
i
e
v
e
d
m
a
i
nl
y
t
hr
o
ugh
t
h
e
e
ff
i
c
i
e
n
t
us
e
o
f
by
pa
s
s
di
r
e
c
t
i
o
n
s
o
f
l
o
a
d
t
ra
n
s
f
e
r
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
IS
S
N
:
2502
-
4752
In
do
n
e
s
i
a
n
J
E
l
e
c
E
ng
&
Co
m
p
S
c
i
,
V
o
l
.
20
,
N
o
.
3
,
D
e
c
e
m
be
r
2
020
:
14
85
-
14
9
4
1486
A
t
t
h
e
s
a
m
e
t
i
m
e
,
t
h
e
t
i
m
e
o
f
t
r
a
n
s
m
i
s
s
i
o
n
a
nd
de
l
i
v
e
r
y
of
da
t
a
p
a
c
ke
t
s
i
s
r
e
duc
e
d,
w
hi
c
h
s
i
g
ni
f
i
c
a
n
t
l
y
a
ffe
c
t
s
t
h
e
qu
a
l
i
t
y
of
t
h
e
i
n
f
o
r
m
a
t
i
o
n
s
t
r
e
a
m
t
ra
n
s
po
r
t
e
d
v
i
a
di
g
i
t
a
l
c
o
m
m
u
n
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
c
h
a
nn
e
l
s
[9
,
1
0].
Cu
rr
e
nt
l
y
,
m
o
s
t
m
e
t
h
o
ds
fo
r
a
s
s
e
s
s
i
n
g
t
h
e
qua
l
i
t
y
of
us
e
r
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
o
n
c
o
m
m
uni
c
a
t
i
o
n
n
e
t
w
o
r
ks
us
e
d
i
n
t
h
e
de
s
i
g
n
e
i
t
h
e
r
c
o
n
s
i
de
r
t
h
e
p
r
o
b
l
e
m
i
n
r
e
l
a
t
i
o
n
t
o
o
n
e
-
di
m
e
n
s
i
o
n
a
l
t
ra
f
f
i
c
o
r
do
n
o
t
t
a
ke
i
n
t
o
a
c
c
o
un
t
t
h
e
i
n
f
l
ue
n
c
e
of
a
f
i
n
i
t
e
n
um
b
e
r
o
f
l
o
a
d
s
o
ur
c
e
s
[11
-
14].
T
h
i
s
l
i
m
i
t
s
m
e
t
h
o
ds
us
i
n
g
i
n
s
o
l
v
i
n
g
de
s
i
g
n
pr
o
b
l
e
m
s
of
m
ul
t
i
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
n
e
t
w
o
r
ks
,
i
n
c
l
udi
ng
i
n
a
r
e
a
s
o
f
s
u
bs
c
r
i
b
e
r
a
c
c
e
s
s
n
e
t
w
o
r
ks
[15,
16].
T
h
e
s
o
l
ut
i
o
n
o
f
t
h
e
s
e
pr
o
b
l
e
m
s
i
s
i
m
po
s
s
i
b
l
e
w
i
t
h
o
ut
s
c
i
e
n
t
i
f
i
c
a
l
l
y
b
a
s
e
d
de
s
i
g
n
m
e
t
h
o
ds
.
T
h
e
r
e
fo
r
e
,
t
hi
s
a
rt
i
c
l
e
i
s
de
v
o
t
e
d
t
o
t
h
e
r
e
s
e
a
r
c
h
a
n
d
de
v
e
l
o
pm
e
n
t
o
f
a
m
e
t
h
o
d
fo
r
c
a
l
c
ul
a
t
i
ng
t
h
e
qua
l
i
t
y
of
us
e
r
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
w
h
e
n
a
c
c
e
s
s
i
n
g
m
ul
t
i
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
n
e
t
w
o
r
ks
,
t
a
ki
ng
i
nt
o
a
c
c
o
un
t
m
u
l
t
i
di
s
c
i
pl
i
na
r
y
t
r
a
f
f
i
c
,
t
h
e
f
a
c
t
o
r
o
f
a
f
i
n
i
t
e
n
u
m
b
e
r
o
f
s
o
ur
c
e
s
a
n
d
t
h
e
f
e
a
t
u
r
e
s
o
f
c
o
n
s
t
r
uc
t
i
ng
a
n
a
c
c
e
s
s
s
e
c
t
i
o
n
o
n
m
o
de
rn
m
ul
t
i
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
n
e
t
w
o
r
ks
[17
-
20
].
2.
R
ES
EA
R
C
H
M
ET
H
O
D
W
h
e
n
de
v
e
l
o
pi
n
g
a
m
o
de
l
f
o
r
c
a
l
c
ul
a
t
i
n
g
t
h
e
s
t
a
t
i
s
t
i
c
a
l
p
a
ra
m
e
t
e
r
s
o
f
t
h
e
qua
l
i
t
y
of
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
of
a
n
a
s
y
n
c
hr
o
n
o
us
n
e
t
w
o
r
k
(A
T
M
),
w
i
l
l
b
e
a
s
s
um
e
d
t
h
a
t
t
h
i
s
n
e
t
w
o
r
k
i
s
m
a
i
nl
y
i
n
t
e
n
de
d
f
o
r
t
ra
n
s
po
rt
i
ng
m
ul
t
i
m
e
di
a
t
r
a
f
f
i
c
v
i
a
c
o
m
m
uni
c
a
t
i
o
n
c
h
a
nn
e
l
s
,
t
ha
t
i
s
,
m
a
i
nl
y
fo
r
t
ra
n
s
m
i
t
t
i
n
g
v
i
de
o
a
n
d
a
udi
o
i
n
f
o
r
m
a
t
i
o
n
.
T
h
i
s
t
y
pe
of
i
n
f
o
r
m
a
t
i
o
n
us
e
s
t
h
e
c
ha
nn
e
l
s
w
i
t
c
h
i
ng
m
e
t
h
o
d,
na
m
e
l
y
,
b
e
fo
r
e
b
e
t
r
a
y
i
n
g
t
hi
s
i
n
f
o
r
m
a
t
i
o
n,
i
t
i
s
n
e
c
e
s
s
a
r
y
t
o
c
o
n
n
e
c
t
v
i
r
t
ua
l
c
h
a
nn
e
l
s
b
e
t
w
e
e
n
t
h
e
c
o
r
r
e
s
po
n
di
n
g
s
ub
s
c
r
i
b
e
r
s
o
f
t
h
e
n
e
t
w
o
r
k
[21
-
2
5]
.
T
h
i
s
c
o
nn
e
c
t
i
o
n
o
f
v
i
r
t
u
a
l
p
a
t
h
s
i
s
p
r
o
v
i
de
d
us
i
n
g
s
pe
c
i
a
l
pa
c
ka
ge
s
c
a
l
l
e
d
m
u
l
t
i
-
c
ha
nn
e
l
c
a
l
l
s
.
I
n
t
hi
s
r
e
ga
r
d
,
fo
r
a
b
r
o
a
db
a
n
d
di
g
i
t
a
l
n
e
t
w
o
r
k
w
i
t
h
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
i
n
t
e
g
ra
t
i
o
n
(B
-
D
N
S
I)
b
a
s
e
d
o
n
A
T
M
,
m
o
s
t
o
f
t
h
e
c
y
c
l
e
t
i
m
e
po
s
i
t
i
o
n
s
o
f
t
h
e
pul
s
e
-
c
o
de
m
o
dul
a
t
i
o
n
(P
CM
)
9
0%
a
r
e
a
l
l
o
c
a
t
e
d
fo
r
t
ra
n
s
m
i
t
t
i
ng
i
n
f
o
r
m
a
t
i
o
n
i
n
c
h
a
nn
e
l
s
w
i
t
c
h
i
n
g
m
o
de
a
n
d
t
h
e
P
CM
c
y
c
l
e
bo
un
da
r
y
fo
r
t
h
e
s
e
s
s
i
on
r
e
m
a
i
n
s
u
n
c
h
a
n
ge
d
.
T
h
e
r
e
f
o
r
e
,
t
h
e
m
a
i
n
o
b
j
e
c
t
of
t
h
e
A
T
M
n
e
t
w
o
r
k
r
e
s
e
a
r
c
h
i
s
t
h
e
Q
C
s
ub
n
e
t
w
i
t
h
b
y
pa
s
s
di
r
e
c
t
i
o
n
s
.
I
n
t
h
e
de
s
c
r
i
b
e
d
m
o
de
l
,
i
t
i
s
c
o
n
s
i
de
r
e
d
a
s
a
s
y
s
t
e
m
w
i
t
h
o
bv
i
o
us
l
o
s
s
e
s
,
t
h
a
t
i
s
,
w
h
e
n
t
h
e
s
y
s
t
e
m
i
s
b
l
o
c
ke
d,
c
a
l
l
s
c
o
m
i
n
g
i
nt
o
i
t
a
r
e
i
rr
e
t
r
i
e
v
a
b
l
y
l
os
t
[26
-
28].
I
n
CS
n
e
t
w
o
r
ks
,
a
s
a
n
o
bj
e
c
t
i
v
e
f
u
n
c
t
i
o
n
i
n
t
h
e
pr
o
b
l
e
m
of
de
t
e
r
m
i
ni
n
g
t
h
e
o
pt
i
m
a
l
t
hr
o
ughput
,
a
s
a
r
u
l
e
,
t
h
e
a
v
e
r
a
ge
m
e
s
s
a
ge
l
o
s
s
e
s
i
n
t
h
e
ne
t
w
o
r
k
o
r
t
h
e
a
v
e
r
a
ge
n
e
t
w
o
r
k
p
r
o
b
a
b
i
l
i
t
y
of
a
de
n
i
a
l
o
f
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
a
r
e
s
e
l
e
c
t
e
d.
T
h
e
s
e
c
r
i
t
e
ri
a
e
n
s
u
r
e
m
a
x
i
m
um
us
e
of
n
e
t
w
o
r
k
b
a
n
dw
i
dt
h
a
nd
s
i
n
c
e
t
h
e
i
r
a
v
e
r
a
ge
v
a
l
ue
s
a
r
e
c
a
l
c
u
l
a
t
e
d
,
t
h
e
r
e
fo
r
e
t
h
e
s
e
pa
ra
m
e
t
e
r
s
a
r
e
c
o
n
s
i
de
r
e
d
s
t
a
t
i
s
t
i
c
a
l
[
29]
.
T
h
e
qu
a
l
i
t
y
of
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
o
n
t
h
e
S
C
s
ub
n
e
t
i
s
us
ua
l
l
y
e
s
t
i
m
a
t
e
d
by
t
h
e
p
r
o
b
a
b
i
l
i
t
i
e
s
o
f
l
o
s
s
e
s
o
n
t
h
e
n
e
t
w
o
r
k
b
r
a
n
c
h
e
s
.
I
t
i
s
k
n
o
w
n
t
h
a
t
t
h
e
qu
a
l
i
t
y
of
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
fo
r
i
n
c
o
m
i
n
g
c
a
l
l
s
c
ha
r
a
c
t
e
r
i
z
e
d
by
t
h
e
po
s
s
i
b
i
l
i
t
y
of
c
o
nn
e
c
t
i
o
n
s
o
r
t
h
e
l
e
n
g
t
h
o
f
t
i
m
e
t
h
a
t
c
o
n
n
e
c
t
i
o
n
s
a
r
e
p
r
o
v
i
de
d.
T
h
e
r
e
a
r
e
t
w
o
m
a
i
n
m
e
t
h
o
ds
,
t
w
o
di
s
c
i
pl
i
n
e
s
o
f
s
e
r
v
i
c
i
n
g
i
n
c
o
m
i
n
g
c
a
l
l
s
:
l
o
s
s
l
e
s
s
a
n
d
l
o
s
s
.
L
o
s
s
l
e
s
s
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
i
s
t
h
e
di
s
c
i
pl
i
n
e
i
n
w
h
i
c
h
a
n
i
n
c
o
m
i
ng
c
a
l
l
s
e
r
v
e
d
i
m
m
e
di
a
t
e
l
y
,
a
n
d
w
i
t
h
l
o
s
s
,
i
f
t
h
e
i
n
c
o
m
i
n
g
c
a
l
l
r
e
c
e
i
v
e
s
e
i
t
h
e
r
a
de
ni
a
l
of
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
o
r
i
t
s
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
i
s
d
e
l
a
y
e
d
fo
r
s
o
m
e
t
i
m
e
.
F
o
r
e
c
o
n
o
m
i
c
r
e
a
s
o
n
s
,
r
e
a
l
s
w
i
t
c
h
i
ng
s
y
s
t
e
m
s
a
r
e
de
s
i
gn
e
d
w
i
t
h
l
o
s
s
e
s
us
ua
l
l
y
.
In
t
hi
s
c
a
s
e
,
a
s
y
s
t
e
m
w
i
t
h
o
b
v
i
o
us
l
o
s
s
e
s
i
s
c
o
n
s
i
de
r
e
d
.
S
e
r
v
i
n
g
w
i
t
h
o
bv
i
o
us
l
os
s
e
s
i
s
a
di
s
c
i
pl
i
n
e
i
n
w
hi
c
h
a
c
a
l
l
a
rri
v
i
n
g
a
t
a
s
w
i
t
c
h
i
n
g
s
y
s
t
e
m
,
r
e
c
e
i
v
i
n
g
a
de
n
i
a
l
o
f
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
,
l
e
a
v
e
s
t
h
e
s
y
s
t
e
m
a
n
d
n
o
l
o
n
ge
r
i
n
f
l
ue
n
c
e
s
t
h
e
s
y
s
t
e
m
.
W
i
t
h
t
hi
s
di
s
c
i
pl
i
n
e
o
f
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
,
t
h
e
s
ub
s
c
r
i
b
e
r
,
h
a
v
i
n
g
r
e
c
e
i
ve
d
a
r
e
f
us
a
l
s
i
g
n
a
l
t
o
e
s
t
a
b
l
i
s
h
a
c
o
nn
e
c
t
i
o
n
w
i
t
h
t
h
e
de
s
t
i
na
t
i
o
n
ho
s
t
,
r
e
f
us
e
s
f
ur
t
h
e
r
a
t
t
e
m
pt
s
t
o
e
s
t
a
b
l
i
s
h
t
hi
s
c
o
n
n
e
c
t
i
o
n
[30
-
35].
j
-
t
h
e
i
nt
e
n
s
i
t
y
of
i
n
c
o
m
i
n
g
c
a
l
l
s
,
П
-
a
s
y
s
t
e
m
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
de
v
i
c
e
t
ha
t
p
r
o
c
e
s
s
e
s
c
o
nn
e
c
t
i
o
n
c
a
l
l
r
e
que
s
t
s
,
j
–
m
o
dul
e
s
t
h
a
t
p
r
o
c
e
s
s
i
n
c
o
m
i
ng
c
o
n
f
i
rm
a
t
i
o
n
s
,
K
–
a
s
w
i
t
c
h
t
h
a
t
di
s
t
r
i
b
ut
e
s
c
a
l
l
s
a
m
o
ng
m
o
dul
e
s
.
M
o
dul
e
s
П
a
n
d
j
a
r
e
l
o
gi
c
a
l
e
l
e
m
e
n
t
s
,
t
h
e
i
m
p
l
e
m
e
nt
a
t
i
o
n
m
e
t
h
o
ds
o
f
w
h
i
c
h
de
pe
n
d
o
n
t
h
e
a
p
pl
i
e
d
h
a
rdw
a
r
e
a
n
d
s
o
f
t
w
a
r
e
.
In
t
h
i
s
c
a
s
e
,
t
h
e
f
i
r
s
t
m
e
t
h
o
d
o
f
t
h
e
m
o
de
l
of
h
y
b
r
i
d
s
w
i
t
c
hi
n
g
n
o
de
s
(H
S
N
)
c
a
n
r
e
pr
e
s
e
nt
e
d
a
s
a
que
ui
n
g
s
y
s
t
e
m
(Q
S
)
of
t
h
e
t
y
p
e
1
/
/
M
M
t
ha
t
i
s
,
ha
v
i
n
g
o
n
e
s
e
r
v
i
ng
de
v
i
c
e
.
T
h
i
s
r
e
pr
e
s
e
nt
a
t
i
o
n
di
f
fe
r
s
f
r
o
m
t
h
e
m
o
de
l
of
n
o
de
s
us
e
d
i
n
t
h
e
de
s
i
g
n
o
f
i
n
f
o
r
m
a
t
i
o
n
a
nd
c
o
m
put
e
r
s
y
s
t
e
m
s
(CS
),
i
n
w
hi
c
h
e
i
t
h
e
r
t
h
e
pr
o
c
e
s
s
i
n
g
t
i
m
e
i
n
t
h
e
f
i
r
s
t
p
h
a
s
e
n
e
gl
e
c
t
s
,
o
r
t
h
e
m
o
de
l
s
de
s
c
r
i
b
e
t
h
e
pr
o
c
e
s
s
i
n
g
p
r
o
c
e
s
s
e
s
i
n
n
o
de
s
r
e
p
r
e
s
e
n
t
e
d
i
n
t
h
e
fo
r
m
o
f
m
ul
t
i
p
r
o
c
e
s
s
o
r
de
v
i
c
e
s
.
T
h
e
p
r
o
c
e
s
s
i
n
g
t
i
m
e
o
f
pa
c
ke
t
s
i
n
t
h
e
f
i
r
s
t
p
ha
s
e
c
o
ul
dn
’t
n
e
gl
e
c
t
e
d
due
t
o
t
h
e
r
a
t
h
e
r
l
e
n
gt
h
y
o
pe
r
a
t
i
o
n
s
t
ha
t
c
a
n
b
e
c
a
rr
i
e
d
o
ut
a
t
t
h
e
f
i
r
s
t
s
t
a
ge
o
f
pr
o
c
e
s
s
i
n
g
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
pa
c
ke
t
s
of
t
h
e
“
c
o
n
n
e
c
t
i
o
n
r
e
que
s
t
”
t
y
pe
[36,
37
]
.
A
n
a
na
l
y
s
i
s
of
t
h
e
f
un
c
t
i
o
n
i
n
g
p
r
o
c
e
s
s
c
a
rri
e
s
o
ut
un
de
r
t
h
e
f
o
l
l
ow
i
n
g
a
s
s
um
p
t
i
o
n
s
.
1)
A
P
o
i
s
s
o
n
s
t
r
e
a
m
o
f
c
o
n
n
e
c
t
i
o
n
r
e
que
s
t
s
w
i
t
h
i
n
t
e
n
s
i
t
y
j
a
rri
v
e
s
a
t
t
h
e
us
e
r
n
o
de
.
2)
T
h
e
l
e
n
gt
h
s
o
f
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
pa
c
ke
t
s
r
e
p
r
e
s
e
n
t
i
n
g
c
o
nn
e
c
t
i
o
n
r
e
qu
e
s
t
s
a
r
e
de
t
e
rm
i
n
e
d
i
n
de
pe
nde
nt
l
y
r
a
ndo
m
l
y
.
It
c
a
n
a
s
s
um
e
t
ha
t
t
h
e
p
a
c
ke
t
l
e
n
g
t
h
i
s
d
i
s
t
r
i
b
ut
e
d
e
xpo
n
e
nt
i
a
l
l
y
w
i
t
h
t
h
e
a
v
e
r
a
ge
j
/
1
,
w
h
e
r
e
i
s
j
-
t
h
e
c
a
l
l
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
i
nt
e
n
s
i
t
y
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
In
do
n
e
s
i
a
n
J
E
l
e
c
E
ng
&
Co
m
p
S
c
i
IS
S
N
:
2502
-
4752
Cal
c
u
l
a
t
i
ng
al
gor
i
t
hm
o
f
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
qua
l
i
t
y
s
t
a
t
i
s
t
i
c
a
l
par
am
e
t
e
r
s
f
or
as
y
nc
hr
o
nous
.
.
.
(
Ke
m
e
l
be
k
o
v
a
Z
h
.
S.
)
1487
E
r
go
di
c
i
t
y
of
s
uc
h
a
c
a
l
l
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
s
y
s
t
e
m
t
a
ke
s
pl
a
c
e
p
r
o
v
i
de
d
t
ha
t
1
/
j
j
.
T
he
q
u
a
l
i
t
y
o
f
s
e
rv
i
c
e
o
n
t
he
C
S
s
ub
ne
t
,
p
re
s
e
nt
e
d
a
s
a
s
e
rv
i
c
e
s
y
s
t
e
m
w
i
t
h
o
b
v
i
o
u
s
l
o
s
s
e
s
.
T
hi
s
i
s
e
s
t
i
m
a
t
e
d
b
y
t
he
p
ro
b
a
b
i
l
i
t
y
o
f
a
s
ub
s
c
ri
b
e
r
w
ho
re
f
u
s
e
s
t
o
e
s
t
a
b
l
i
s
h
a
c
o
nne
c
t
i
o
n
w
i
t
h
t
he
d
e
s
t
i
na
t
i
o
n
ho
s
t
f
o
r
f
u
rt
he
r
t
r
a
ns
m
i
s
s
i
o
n
o
f
i
nf
o
rm
a
t
i
o
n
t
ra
f
f
i
c
[
3
8
,
3
9
]
.
A
s
t
he
CS
s
ub
ne
t
s
t
re
a
m
,
c
a
n
b
e
c
o
ns
i
d
e
re
d
t
he
c
a
l
l
f
l
o
w
e
nt
e
ri
ng
t
he
A
T
M
ne
t
w
o
rk
t
o
t
he
i
s
e
nd
e
r
no
d
e
a
nd
d
e
s
t
i
ne
d
f
o
r
t
he
j
a
d
d
re
s
s
no
de
.
In
ge
n
e
ra
l
,
a
n
a
dd
r
e
s
s
i
s
a
c
o
d
e
d
de
s
i
gn
a
t
i
o
n
o
f
a
po
i
n
t
o
f
de
pa
r
t
u
r
e
o
r
de
s
t
i
n
a
t
i
o
n
o
f
da
t
a
.
T
h
e
a
dd
r
e
s
s
of
t
h
e
obj
e
c
t
i
s
de
t
e
r
m
i
n
e
d
b
y
t
h
e
n
um
b
e
r,
c
o
de
a
n
d
p
hra
s
e
.
T
h
e
l
i
s
t
o
f
obj
e
c
t
s
i
n
c
l
u
de
s
r
e
gi
s
t
e
r
s
,
m
e
m
o
r
y
c
e
l
l
s
,
e
xt
e
rn
a
l
de
v
i
c
e
s
,
c
o
m
m
uni
c
a
t
i
o
n
c
h
a
nn
e
l
s
,
p
r
o
c
e
s
s
e
s
,
s
y
s
t
e
m
s
,
n
e
t
w
o
r
ks
.
R
e
c
i
pi
e
nt
d
a
t
a
o
b
j
e
c
t
s
a
r
e
c
o
m
m
o
n
l
y
r
e
f
e
r
r
e
d
t
o
a
s
r
e
c
i
pi
e
n
t
s
.
O
f
t
e
n
t
h
e
a
dd
r
e
s
s
i
s
a
s
s
o
c
i
a
t
e
d
w
i
t
h
t
h
e
n
a
m
e
o
f
t
h
e
o
b
j
e
c
t
[40].
L
e
t
)
(
j
r
i
b
e
t
h
e
a
v
e
r
a
ge
i
nt
e
n
s
i
t
y
of
t
h
e
m
ul
t
i
c
ha
nn
e
l
c
a
l
l
(M
C)
f
l
ow
,
e
n
t
e
ri
n
g
t
h
e
A
T
M
n
e
t
w
o
r
k
a
t
t
h
e
i
s
e
n
di
n
g
n
o
de
a
n
d
de
s
t
i
n
e
d
f
o
r
t
h
e
j
a
ddr
e
s
s
i
n
g
n
o
de
.
T
h
e
v
a
l
ue
)
(
j
r
i
w
i
l
l
b
e
c
a
l
l
e
d
t
h
e
i
n
pu
t
l
o
a
d
o
f
t
h
e
A
T
M
n
e
t
w
o
r
k.
It
r
e
p
r
e
s
e
n
t
s
t
h
e
a
v
e
r
a
ge
v
a
l
ue
o
f
t
h
e
i
n
c
o
m
i
ng
l
o
a
d
b
e
t
w
e
e
n
t
h
e
c
o
rr
e
s
po
n
di
n
g
p
a
i
r
s
o
f
n
o
de
s
pe
r
h
o
u
r
o
f
l
e
a
s
t
l
o
a
d.
L
e
t
)
(
j
t
i
b
e
t
h
e
a
v
e
r
a
ge
i
nt
e
n
s
i
t
y
of
t
h
e
t
o
t
a
l
f
l
ux
o
f
M
C
pa
s
s
i
n
g
t
hr
o
ugh
t
h
e
i
n
o
de
a
n
d
i
nt
e
n
de
d
fo
r
t
h
e
j
n
o
de
.
T
h
e
v
a
l
ue
)
(
j
t
i
w
i
l
l
b
e
c
a
l
l
e
d
t
h
e
n
o
da
l
l
o
a
d
of
t
h
e
A
T
M
n
e
t
w
o
r
k.
It
i
n
c
l
ude
s
b
o
t
h
t
h
e
)
(
j
r
i
i
n
pu
t
l
o
a
d
a
n
d
t
h
e
)
(
j
t
l
l
o
a
ds
e
nt
e
ri
n
g
t
h
e
i
n
o
de
f
r
o
m
a
l
l
l
n
o
de
s
a
dj
a
c
e
n
t
t
o
i
t
.
T
h
e
o
r
de
r
of
s
e
l
e
c
t
i
o
n
of
t
h
e
o
ut
go
i
n
g
d
i
r
e
c
t
i
o
n
s
f
r
o
m
t
h
e
i
n
o
de
f
o
r
t
ra
n
s
f
e
rr
i
ng
t
h
e
)
(
j
t
i
l
o
a
d
t
o
a
l
l
o
t
h
e
r
n
e
i
g
h
b
o
r
i
n
g
n
o
de
s
,
i
.
e
.
i
t
s
di
s
t
r
i
b
ut
i
o
n
pl
a
n
[
41,
42]
i
s
r
e
p
r
e
s
e
n
t
e
d
b
y
t
h
e
M
r
o
ut
e
m
a
t
r
i
x
f
o
r
t
h
e
i
n
o
de
.
M
ik
ik
ik
i
S
ik
ik
ik
n
ik
ik
ik
n
ik
ik
ik
n
i
S
i
S
i
S
i
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
2
. . .
n
In
t
h
e
r
o
ut
e
m
a
t
ri
x,
t
h
e
n
um
b
e
r
o
f
c
o
l
um
n
s
i
s
e
q
ua
l
1
n
(t
h
e
r
e
i
s
n
o
c
o
l
um
n
i
n
t
h
e
i
M
m
a
t
r
i
x
fo
r
i
n
o
de
),
a
n
d
t
h
e
num
b
e
r
o
f
r
ow
s
t
h
e
n
u
m
b
e
r
of
i
S
n
o
de
s
i
n
c
i
de
n
t
w
i
t
h
i
n
o
de
.
T
h
e
e
l
e
m
e
nt
j
ik
i
S
,
of
t
h
e
i
M
m
a
t
r
i
x
i
s
t
h
e
n
um
b
e
r
o
f
t
h
e
o
r
de
r
i
n
w
hi
c
h
t
h
e
)
(
i
S
ik
b
r
a
n
c
h
i
s
s
e
l
e
c
t
e
d
w
h
e
n
e
s
t
a
b
l
i
s
h
i
n
g
a
c
o
n
n
e
c
t
i
o
n
t
o
t
h
e
n
o
de
j
,
i
.
e
.
i
j
ik
S
i
S
,
.
.
.
.
2
,
1
,
.
If
a
s
e
t
o
f
r
o
ut
i
n
g
m
a
t
r
i
c
e
s
i
s
s
pe
c
i
f
i
e
d
}
,
1
,
{
n
i
M
i
,
t
h
e
n
t
hi
s
m
e
a
n
s
t
h
a
t
a
n
i
n
f
o
r
m
a
t
i
o
n
di
s
t
ri
b
ut
i
o
n
p
l
a
n
i
s
s
e
t
fo
r
t
h
e
e
n
t
i
r
e
Q
C
s
ub
n
e
t
.
W
i
t
h
a
s
t
a
t
i
c
pl
a
n
f
o
r
t
h
e
di
s
t
ri
b
ut
i
o
n
o
f
i
n
f
o
r
m
a
t
i
o
n
,
s
t
a
t
i
c
(f
i
xe
d)
r
o
ut
i
ng
i
s
c
a
rri
e
d
o
ut
i
n
t
h
e
CS
s
ub
n
e
t
[43,
44]
.
T
h
e
a
m
o
unt
o
f
m
i
s
s
e
d
o
r
e
xc
e
s
s
l
o
a
d
de
p
e
n
ds
o
n
t
h
e
p
r
o
b
a
b
i
l
i
t
y
o
f
l
o
s
s
of
)
(
j
t
i
t
ra
f
f
i
c
a
l
l
o
c
a
t
e
d
t
o
t
h
e
)
(
ik
b
r
a
n
c
h
.
L
e
t
i
n
t
r
o
duc
e
t
h
e
f
o
l
l
ow
i
n
g
n
o
t
a
t
i
o
n
)];
(
1
)[
(
)
(
j
p
j
j
h
ik
ik
ik
i
,
k
,
j
V
,
(1)
w
h
e
r
e
)
1
;
0
[
)
(
j
h
ik
i
s
a
c
h
a
r
a
c
t
e
r
i
s
t
i
c
o
f
a
n
)
(
ik
m
i
s
s
e
d
b
r
a
n
c
h
o
f
)
(
j
t
i
l
o
a
d
b
r
a
n
c
h
.
T
h
e
f
un
c
t
i
o
n
)
(
j
h
ik
i
s
t
h
e
c
o
n
di
t
i
o
n
a
l
p
r
o
b
a
b
i
l
i
t
y
of
t
h
e
)
(
j
t
i
l
o
a
d
pa
s
s
i
n
g
t
hr
o
ug
h
t
h
e
)
(
ik
b
r
a
n
c
h
w
h
e
n
t
h
e
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
i
s
b
us
y
w
i
t
h
a
l
l
t
h
e
di
r
e
c
t
i
o
n
s
p
r
e
c
e
di
ng
t
h
i
s
b
ra
n
c
h
.
I
n
t
h
e
f
ut
u
r
e
,
)
(
j
h
ik
w
i
l
l
b
e
c
a
l
l
e
d
t
h
e
p
r
o
b
a
b
i
l
i
t
y
o
f
s
e
r
v
i
c
i
n
g
t
h
e
)
(
j
t
i
l
o
a
d
by
t
h
e
)
(
ik
b
r
a
n
c
h
,
a
nd
t
h
e
)
(
)
(
j
t
j
h
i
ik
v
a
l
ue
–
t
h
e
)
(
ik
l
o
a
d
m
i
s
s
e
d
by
t
h
e
b
r
a
n
c
h.
L
e
t
b
e
)
(
j
r
u
i
–
t
h
e
i
n
pu
t
l
o
a
d
o
f
t
h
e
)
(
j
G
u
pa
t
h
t
r
e
e
.
L
e
t
us
de
f
i
n
e
t
h
e
)
,
(
j
k
t
u
i
a
s
t
ra
n
s
i
t
l
o
a
d
o
n
t
h
e
i
n
o
de
,
w
h
i
c
h
f
o
r
m
s
du
r
i
ng
t
h
e
di
s
t
r
i
b
ut
i
o
n
o
f
t
h
e
)
(
j
r
u
i
i
npu
t
l
o
a
d
a
l
o
n
g
t
h
e
b
ra
n
c
h
e
s
of
t
h
e
)
(
j
G
u
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
IS
S
N
:
2502
-
4752
In
do
n
e
s
i
a
n
J
E
l
e
c
E
ng
&
Co
m
p
S
c
i
,
V
o
l
.
20
,
N
o
.
3
,
D
e
c
e
m
be
r
2
020
:
14
85
-
14
9
4
1488
pa
t
h
t
r
e
e
a
n
d
p
a
s
s
i
n
g
t
hr
o
ug
h
t
h
e
i
n
o
de
a
dj
a
c
e
n
t
t
o
t
h
e
)
(
j
K
k
u
n
o
de
[45].
F
i
ndi
n
g
t
ra
n
s
i
t
n
o
de
s
o
n
e
a
c
h
n
o
de
o
f
t
h
e
t
r
e
e
i
s
c
a
rri
e
d
o
ut
us
i
n
g
t
h
e
f
o
l
l
ow
i
n
g
f
o
r
m
u
l
a
,
)
(
)
,
(
)
,
(
j
h
j
i
t
j
k
t
li
u
l
u
i
(2)
w
h
e
r
e
)
(
)
(
j
L
li
u
,
)
(
,
,
,
j
V
l
k
j
i
u
.
W
i
t
h
o
ut
l
o
s
s
o
f
ge
n
e
r
a
l
i
t
y
,
w
e
a
s
s
um
e
t
h
a
t
f
o
r
a
l
l
n
o
de
s
o
f
t
h
e
u
i
pa
t
h
t
r
e
e
,
)
(
)
,
(
j
r
j
k
t
u
i
i
i
v
a
l
ue
,
a
nd
f
o
r
j
k
i
,
n
o
de
s
,
)
(
)
,
(
j
t
j
j
t
u
j
u
j
v
a
l
ue
.
It
s
h
o
ul
d
b
e
n
o
t
e
d
t
h
a
t
s
i
n
c
e
a
n
y
n
o
de
of
t
h
e
pa
t
h
t
r
e
e
,
e
xc
e
pt
t
h
e
i
n
i
t
i
a
l
o
n
e
,
c
o
n
t
a
i
n
s
o
n
l
y
o
n
e
b
r
a
n
c
h
,
t
h
e
n
o
n
t
hi
s
n
o
de
,
r
e
ga
r
d
l
e
s
s
of
t
h
e
c
h
o
i
c
e
of
di
r
e
c
t
i
o
n
s
c
o
m
i
n
g
f
r
o
m
i
t
,
t
h
e
v
a
l
ue
s
of
a
l
l
t
ra
n
s
i
t
l
o
a
ds
w
i
l
l
b
e
t
h
e
s
a
m
e
.
T
hus
,
f
o
r
a
n
y
)
(
j
V
i
u
n
o
de
)
(
u
i
,
a
nd
a
l
l
)
(
j
K
k
u
m
,
m
=
1,
2
,
…
s
n
o
de
s
,
t
h
e
r
e
l
a
t
i
o
n
)
(
)
,
(
...
)
,
(
)
,
(
1
2
1
j
r
j
k
t
j
k
t
j
k
t
u
i
u
s
u
i
u
i
(3)
Th
e
o
r
e
m
1.
F
o
r
a
l
l
)
(
)
(
j
L
ik
u
b
r
a
n
c
h
e
s
,
t
h
e
f
o
r
m
u
l
a
)
(
)
(
1
)
(
j
K
k
u
i
ik
u
i
j
П
j
h
(4)
U
s
i
n
g
t
h
e
T
h
e
o
r
e
m
1
fo
r
a
gi
v
e
n
)}
(
{
j
h
H
ik
s
e
t
a
t
e
a
c
h
n
o
de
of
t
h
e
pa
t
h
t
r
e
e
,
a
l
l
c
u
rr
e
nt
v
a
l
ue
s
of
t
h
e
l
o
s
s
pr
ob
a
b
i
l
i
t
i
e
s
a
r
e
c
a
l
c
ul
a
t
e
d
.
H
ow
e
ve
r
,
i
t
i
s
m
o
r
e
c
o
n
v
e
n
i
e
nt
t
o
de
t
e
r
m
i
n
e
t
h
e
s
ha
r
e
o
f
t
h
e
l
o
a
d
l
o
s
t
i
n
t
h
e
p
a
t
h
t
r
e
e
by
s
e
que
n
t
i
a
l
l
y
s
um
m
i
n
g
t
h
e
pa
rt
s
o
f
t
h
e
l
o
a
d
l
o
s
t
i
n
t
h
e
t
ra
n
s
i
t
n
o
de
s
of
t
h
i
s
t
r
e
e
.
T
h
e
pr
o
b
a
b
i
l
i
t
y
of
l
o
s
s
e
s
b
e
t
w
e
e
n
a
pa
i
r
o
f
n
o
de
s
i
a
n
d
j
i
s
de
fi
n
e
d
a
s
t
h
e
r
a
t
i
o
of
t
h
e
l
o
a
d
l
o
s
t
a
t
a
l
l
n
o
de
s
of
t
h
e
t
ra
c
ks
t
o
t
h
e
r
e
c
e
i
v
e
d
o
n
e
[46].
I
n
t
hi
s
c
a
s
e
,
t
h
e
p
r
o
b
a
bi
l
i
t
y
of
l
o
s
s
e
s
fo
r
t
h
e
pa
t
h
t
r
e
e
b
e
t
w
e
e
n
i
a
n
d
j
n
o
de
s
w
i
l
l
b
e
)
(
)
(
)
(
)
(
)
(
j
r
j
П
j
r
j
P
u
i
s
j
V
s
u
s
u
i
u
(5)
w
h
e
r
e
)
(
j
V
u
-
a
s
ub
s
e
t
of
a
l
l
n
o
de
s
o
f
t
h
e
p
a
t
h
t
r
e
e
b
e
t
w
e
e
n
n
o
de
s
i
и
j
.
T
o
c
a
l
c
ul
a
t
e
t
h
e
pr
o
b
a
b
i
l
i
t
y
of
b
l
o
c
ki
n
g
o
r
l
o
s
s
of
a
m
e
s
s
a
ge
f
r
o
m
us
i
n
g
a
n
i
t
e
r
a
t
i
v
e
a
l
go
r
i
t
hm
,
t
h
e
m
a
i
n
pe
r
f
o
r
m
a
n
c
e
c
ha
r
a
c
t
e
r
i
s
t
i
c
s
a
r
e
e
s
t
i
m
a
t
e
d
r
e
l
a
t
i
v
e
t
o
t
h
o
s
e
ob
t
a
i
n
e
d
f
o
r
t
h
e
c
a
s
e
w
i
t
h
a
s
i
m
p
l
e
s
t
a
t
i
c
s
e
t
t
i
n
g
o
f
t
h
e
t
hr
o
ug
h
put
,
i
f
t
h
e
a
v
e
r
a
ge
c
h
a
nn
e
l
t
hr
o
ug
hput
i
n
b
o
t
h
c
a
s
e
s
i
s
t
h
e
s
a
m
e
[47].
T
h
e
v
a
l
ue
ob
t
a
i
n
e
d
b
e
c
a
us
e
of
t
h
i
s
a
l
go
r
i
t
h
m
c
o
rr
e
s
po
n
ds
t
o
e
s
t
i
m
a
t
e
s
,
w
h
i
c
h
c
o
n
f
i
rm
s
t
h
e
c
o
r
r
e
c
t
n
e
s
s
of
t
h
e
c
a
l
c
ul
a
t
i
o
n
s
.
A
n
i
t
e
ra
t
i
v
e
a
l
go
r
i
t
hm
f
o
r
c
a
l
c
ul
a
t
i
n
g
t
h
e
qu
a
l
i
t
y
of
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
pa
r
a
m
e
t
e
r
s
i
s
p
r
e
s
e
nt
e
d,
w
h
i
c
h
i
n
v
o
l
v
e
s
t
h
e
f
o
l
l
ow
i
n
g
o
pe
ra
t
i
o
n
s
:
1)
S
e
l
e
c
t
i
o
n
o
f
a
pa
i
r
o
f
n
o
de
s
w
i
t
h
n
o
n
z
e
r
o
g
r
a
v
i
t
y
;
2)
B
ui
l
di
n
g
a
t
r
e
e
o
f
pa
t
h
s
by
r
o
ut
e
m
a
t
ri
c
e
s
fo
r
t
h
e
s
e
l
e
c
t
e
d
pa
i
r
o
f
n
o
de
s
;
3)
Ca
l
c
ul
a
t
i
o
n
o
f
t
h
e
t
o
t
a
l
l
o
a
d
o
n
e
a
c
h
b
ra
n
c
h
o
f
t
h
e
pa
t
h
t
r
e
e
.
W
h
e
n
c
a
l
c
ul
a
t
i
ng
t
h
e
l
o
a
d,
t
h
e
p
r
o
b
a
b
i
l
i
t
y
o
f
l
o
s
s
e
s
o
n
t
h
e
r
e
m
a
i
nde
r
o
f
t
h
e
pa
t
h
t
r
e
e
f
r
o
m
t
h
e
t
ra
n
s
i
t
n
o
de
t
o
t
h
e
de
s
t
i
na
t
i
o
n
n
o
de
i
s
t
a
ke
n
i
nt
o
a
c
c
o
un
t
[48].
A
t
t
h
e
b
e
gi
nn
i
ng
o
f
t
h
e
a
l
go
ri
t
hm
,
a
l
l
p
r
o
b
a
b
i
l
i
t
y
of
l
o
s
s
o
n
t
h
e
b
ra
n
c
h
e
s
a
r
e
a
s
s
um
e
d
e
qu
a
l
t
o
0
;
4)
D
e
t
e
r
m
i
n
a
t
i
o
n
o
f
t
h
e
pr
o
b
a
b
i
l
i
t
y
of
l
o
s
s
e
s
by
t
h
e
f
o
r
m
ul
a
(5)
fo
r
t
h
e
pa
i
r
i
n
que
s
t
i
o
n
a
s
t
h
e
ra
t
i
o
of
t
h
e
l
o
s
t
l
o
a
d
t
o
t
h
e
r
e
c
e
i
ve
d;
5)
O
pe
r
a
t
i
o
n
s
1
-
4
a
r
e
pe
r
f
o
r
m
e
d
f
o
r
a
l
l
g
r
a
v
i
t
a
t
i
n
g
p
a
i
r
s
i
n
t
he
n
e
t
w
o
r
k
i
n
que
s
t
i
o
n
,
a
s
a
r
e
s
ul
t
o
f
w
h
i
c
h
t
h
e
t
o
t
a
l
l
o
a
d
o
n
e
a
c
h
b
r
a
n
c
h
f
r
o
m
a
l
l
pa
i
r
s
of
n
o
de
s
a
n
d
t
he
l
o
s
s
m
a
t
r
i
x
b
e
t
w
e
e
n
pa
i
r
s
o
f
n
o
de
s
w
i
l
l
be
ob
t
a
i
n
e
d;
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
In
do
n
e
s
i
a
n
J
E
l
e
c
E
ng
&
Co
m
p
S
c
i
IS
S
N
:
2502
-
4752
Cal
c
u
l
a
t
i
ng
al
gor
i
t
hm
o
f
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
qua
l
i
t
y
s
t
a
t
i
s
t
i
c
a
l
par
am
e
t
e
r
s
f
or
as
y
nc
hr
o
nous
.
.
.
(
Ke
m
e
l
be
k
o
v
a
Z
h
.
S.
)
1489
6)
D
e
t
e
r
m
i
n
a
t
i
o
n
o
f
t
h
e
m
a
x
i
m
u
m
de
v
i
a
t
i
o
n
b
e
t
w
e
e
n
t
h
e
p
r
o
ba
b
i
l
i
t
y
of
l
os
s
e
s
)
(
1
j
P
q
i
b
e
t
w
e
e
n
a
pa
i
r
o
f
n
o
de
s
i
a
n
d
j
,
o
b
t
a
i
n
e
d
i
n
t
h
e
p
r
e
v
i
o
us
i
t
e
r
a
t
i
o
n,
a
n
d
)
(
j
P
q
i
,
o
b
t
a
i
n
e
d
i
n
t
h
i
s
i
t
e
ra
t
i
o
n,
a
c
c
o
r
di
n
g
t
o
t
h
e
f
o
r
m
ul
a
j
i
,
m
a
x
)
(
)
(
1
j
P
j
P
q
i
q
i
;
7)
Co
m
pa
r
i
s
o
n
w
i
t
h
a
p
r
e
-
s
e
l
e
c
t
e
d
v
a
l
ue
.
If
,
t
h
e
n
f
r
o
m
t
h
e
v
a
l
ue
s
o
f
t
h
e
t
o
t
a
l
l
o
a
d
f
o
r
e
a
c
h
b
r
a
n
c
h
,
t
h
e
p
r
o
b
a
b
i
l
i
t
y
of
l
o
s
s
e
s
o
n
t
h
e
b
r
a
n
c
h
a
n
d
t
h
e
t
ra
n
s
i
t
i
o
n
t
o
t
h
e
n
e
xt
i
t
e
ra
t
i
o
n
i
s
de
t
e
rm
i
n
e
d.
If
,
t
h
e
n
a
n
o
t
h
e
r
i
t
e
ra
t
i
o
n
i
s
pe
r
f
o
r
m
e
d
a
n
d
t
h
e
i
m
pl
e
m
e
n
t
a
t
i
o
n
o
f
t
h
e
a
l
go
r
i
t
h
m
e
n
ds
B
l
oc
k
di
a
g
ra
m
o
f
t
h
e
a
l
go
ri
t
hm
a
s
s
h
o
w
n
i
n
F
i
gu
r
e
1
-
2.
F
i
gu
r
e
1
.
B
l
o
c
k
di
a
g
r
a
m
o
f
t
h
e
a
l
go
ri
t
hm
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
IS
S
N
:
2502
-
4752
In
do
n
e
s
i
a
n
J
E
l
e
c
E
ng
&
Co
m
p
S
c
i
,
V
o
l
.
20
,
N
o
.
3
,
D
e
c
e
m
be
r
2
020
:
14
85
-
14
9
4
1490
6
1
2
4
5
3
6
5
4
1
3
2
7
8
9
F
i
gu
r
e
2
.
B
l
o
c
k
-
a
l
go
ri
t
hm
di
a
g
r
a
m
(i
n
t
h
e
f
o
r
m
o
f
a
f
o
r
m
u
l
a
)
3.
R
ES
U
LTS
A
ND
DISCUSSIO
N
W
e
s
h
ow
t
h
e
i
m
pl
e
m
e
n
t
a
t
i
o
n
o
f
t
h
e
a
l
go
r
i
t
hm
o
n
a
s
pe
c
i
f
i
c
n
um
e
r
i
c
a
l
e
xa
m
p
l
e
.
L
e
t
B
-
D
N
S
I
w
i
t
h
s
i
x
h
y
b
r
i
d
-
s
w
i
t
c
h
i
ng
n
o
de
s
,
pr
e
s
e
nt
e
d
i
n
t
h
e
f
o
r
m
o
f
a
di
r
e
c
t
e
d
gr
a
p
h
i
n
F
i
gu
r
e
3.
C
i
r
c
l
e
s
i
n
di
c
a
t
e
t
h
e
n
u
m
b
e
r
s
o
f
t
h
e
IG
P
(
i
n
t
e
g
ra
l
g
r
o
up
p
a
t
h
)
.
T
hr
o
ug
h
pu
t
a
n
d
t
h
e
num
b
e
r
o
f
c
h
a
nn
e
l
s
f
o
r
e
a
c
h
p
a
t
h
i
s
j
G
=
10
b
i
t
/
s
e
c
.
j
N
=
50
.
T
h
e
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
t
i
m
e
o
f
o
n
e
c
a
l
l
t
o
t
h
e
S
C
n
e
t
w
o
r
k
i
s
j
G
j
j
/
1
=
60
s
e
c
.
T
h
e
t
o
t
a
l
a
l
l
o
w
a
b
l
e
l
o
s
s
e
s
40
0
E
rl
.
F
i
gu
r
e
3
.
A
T
M
n
e
t
w
o
r
k
g
ra
p
h
w
i
t
h
s
i
x
h
y
b
r
i
d
-
s
w
i
t
c
h
i
ng
n
o
d
e
s
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
In
do
n
e
s
i
a
n
J
E
l
e
c
E
ng
&
Co
m
p
S
c
i
IS
S
N
:
2502
-
4752
Cal
c
u
l
a
t
i
ng
al
gor
i
t
hm
o
f
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
qua
l
i
t
y
s
t
a
t
i
s
t
i
c
a
l
par
am
e
t
e
r
s
f
or
as
y
nc
hr
o
nous
.
.
.
(
Ke
m
e
l
be
k
o
v
a
Z
h
.
S.
)
1491
Ca
l
c
ul
a
t
i
o
n
da
t
a
f
o
r
CS
s
ub
n
e
t
(
T
a
b
l
e
1)
.
T
a
b
l
e
1
.
I
ni
t
i
a
l
i
n
pu
t
t
r
a
f
f
i
c
(m
e
s
s
a
ge
s
pe
r
s
e
c
o
n
d):
F
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
-
0
.
5
0
7
0
.
3
0
.
1
0
.
0
8
0
.
1
2
-
-
0
.
6
0
.
0
4
5
0
.
0
7
0
.
0
6
3
-
-
-
0
.
5
6
7
0
.
0
8
3
0
.
1
4
-
-
-
-
0
.
7
0
8
0
.
0
9
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
0
.
6
4
2
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
T
h
e
s
pe
c
i
f
i
e
d
r
o
ut
i
n
g
f
o
r
t
h
e
m
a
i
n
d
i
r
e
c
t
i
o
n
s
i
s
de
s
i
g
na
t
e
d:
t
ra
f
f
i
c
2
1
12
t
(f
r
o
m
t
h
e
f
i
r
s
t
n
o
de
t
o
t
h
e
s
e
c
o
n
d)
,
3
1
13
t
,
4
3
1
14
t
,
5
3
1
15
t
;
6
4
2
1
16
t
,
3
2
23
t
,
4
2
24
t
,
5
3
2
25
t
;
6
4
2
26
t
,
4
3
34
t
,
5
3
35
t
;
6
5
3
36
t
,
5
4
45
t
;
6
4
46
t
.
6
5
56
t
T
o
t
a
l
f
l
ow
s
:
6
0
7
.
0
5
0
7
.
0
1
.
0
12
16
1
f
f
49
.
0
13
14
15
2
f
f
f
67
.
0
23
25
3
f
f
2
0
5
.
0
26
24
16
4
f
f
f
6
6
7
.
0
34
14
5
f
f
333
.
0
35
36
25
15
6
f
f
f
f
7
0
8
.
0
45
7
f
2
5
5
.
0
26
46
16
8
f
f
f
7
4
2
.
0
56
36
9
f
f
Ca
l
c
ul
a
t
i
o
n
da
t
a
f
o
r
t
h
e
S
C
s
ub
n
e
t
(
T
a
b
l
e
2)
T
a
b
l
e
2
.
I
ni
t
i
a
l
i
n
pu
t
t
r
a
f
f
i
c
(m
e
s
s
a
ge
s
pe
r
s
e
c
o
n
d):
F
2
1
2
3
4
5
6
S
u
m
1
-
0
.
2
0
.
7
1
.
3
0
.
5
4
.
7
4
.
7
2
-
-
1
.
2
1
.
0
0
.
8
0
.
0
6
4
.
5
3
-
-
-
0
.
5
6
7
0
.
0
8
3
0
.
1
2
.
1
4
-
-
-
-
0
.
7
0
8
0
.
0
9
5
3
.
4
5
-
-
-
-
-
0
.
6
4
2
0
.
3
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
=
1
5
.
0
T
h
e
s
pe
c
i
f
i
e
d
r
o
ut
i
ng
o
f
t
h
e
m
a
i
n
d
i
r
e
c
t
i
o
n
s
.
2
1
12
t
,
3
1
13
t
,
4
2
1
14
t
,
5
3
1
15
t
;
6
5
3
1
16
t
,
3
2
23
t
,
4
2
24
t
,
5
3
2
25
t
;
6
4
2
26
t
,
4
3
34
t
,
5
3
35
t
;
6
4
3
36
t
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
IS
S
N
:
2502
-
4752
In
do
n
e
s
i
a
n
J
E
l
e
c
E
ng
&
Co
m
p
S
c
i
,
V
o
l
.
20
,
N
o
.
3
,
D
e
c
e
m
be
r
2
020
:
14
85
-
14
9
4
1492
,
5
4
45
t
;
6
4
46
t
.
6
5
56
t
T
o
t
a
l
f
l
ow
s
:
2
.
2
12
14
1
f
f
5
.
2
13
16
15
2
f
f
f
0
.
2
25
23
3
f
f
5
.
4
26
24
14
4
f
f
f
6
6
7
.
0
34
25
5
f
f
3
3
3
.
0
35
16
25
15
6
f
f
f
f
8
.
1
45
7
f
2
.
4
26
46
16
8
f
f
f
8
.
0
56
16
9
f
f
T
h
e
a
v
e
ra
ge
p
a
c
ke
t
l
e
n
gt
h
i
n
t
h
e
IG
P
(b
i
t
)
a
s
s
h
o
w
n
i
n
T
a
b
l
e
3
a
n
d
4
.
82
)
0
.
2
2
.
0
/(
)
80
*
2
100
*
2
.
0
(
/
1
1
94
/
1
2
96
/
1
3
91
/
1
4
91
/
1
5
100
/
1
6
87
/
1
7
80
/
1
8
120
/
1
9
T
a
b
l
e
3
.
A
v
e
r
a
ge
l
e
n
gt
h
o
f
t
ra
n
s
m
i
t
t
e
d
p
a
c
ke
t
s
b
e
t
w
e
e
n
n
o
de
s
(b
i
t
s
)
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
-
100
100
80
80
120
2
-
-
80
100
120
100
3
-
-
-
120
100
80
4
-
-
-
-
80
80
5
-
-
-
-
-
120
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
T
a
b
l
e
4
.
C
a
l
c
ul
a
t
i
o
n
o
f
s
t
a
t
i
s
t
i
c
a
l
pa
ra
m
e
t
e
r
s
o
f
t
h
e
q
ua
l
i
t
y
of
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
B
-
D
N
S
I
o
n
A
T
M
i
j
)
(
j
g
u
ik
)
(
j
g
ik
)
,
(
j
k
t
i
)
(
j
П
u
i
p
j
1
2
0
.
5
0
7
1
.
6
5
3
1
.
5
0
7
0
.
6
1
4
0
.
1
2
7
8
1
3
1
.
4
4
2
.
5
3
3
1
.
9
7
0
.
1
3
5
0
.
0
8
8
8
1
4
1
.
2
4
2
.
4
2
0
3
2
.
6
7
0
.
0
2
0
3
0
.
2
3
4
3
4.
C
O
N
C
LU
S
I
O
N
T
o
ve
r
i
fy
t
h
e
r
e
s
ul
t
s
us
i
ng
s
i
m
ul
a
t
i
o
n
o
n
c
o
m
put
e
r
s
,
a
n
e
xpe
r
i
m
e
nt
w
a
s
pe
r
f
o
r
m
e
d
t
o
a
n
a
l
y
z
e
t
h
e
e
ff
e
c
t
i
v
e
n
e
s
s
of
t
h
e
a
l
go
r
i
t
hm
f
o
r
c
a
l
c
ul
a
t
i
ng
t
h
e
qu
a
l
i
t
y
of
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
pa
r
a
m
e
t
e
r
s
o
f
a
n
a
s
y
n
c
hr
o
n
o
us
n
e
t
w
o
r
k.
T
h
e
s
o
ur
c
e
o
f
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
qua
l
i
t
y
i
n
t
hi
s
e
xpe
r
i
m
e
nt
i
s
t
h
e
p
r
o
b
a
b
i
l
i
t
y
of
m
e
s
s
a
ge
l
o
s
s
f
r
o
m
r
e
a
l
n
e
t
w
o
r
k
t
r
a
f
f
i
c
i
m
pl
e
m
e
nt
a
t
i
o
n
s
.
T
h
e
r
e
s
ul
t
s
o
b
t
a
i
n
e
d
f
r
o
m
t
he
s
i
m
ul
a
t
i
o
n
c
o
n
f
i
r
m
t
h
e
c
o
n
c
l
us
i
o
n
s
a
b
o
ut
t
h
e
u
n
c
o
n
di
t
i
o
na
l
i
n
c
r
e
a
s
e
i
n
t
h
e
e
ff
i
c
i
e
n
c
y
of
t
h
e
s
y
s
t
e
m
due
t
o
t
h
e
us
e
o
f
t
h
e
m
e
t
h
o
d
o
f
c
a
l
c
ul
a
t
i
ng
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
In
do
n
e
s
i
a
n
J
E
l
e
c
E
ng
&
Co
m
p
S
c
i
IS
S
N
:
2502
-
4752
Cal
c
u
l
a
t
i
ng
al
gor
i
t
hm
o
f
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
qua
l
i
t
y
s
t
a
t
i
s
t
i
c
a
l
par
am
e
t
e
r
s
f
or
as
y
nc
hr
o
nous
.
.
.
(
Ke
m
e
l
be
k
o
v
a
Z
h
.
S.
)
1493
t
h
e
pa
ra
m
e
t
e
r
s
c
ha
r
a
c
t
e
r
i
z
i
ng
t
h
e
qu
a
l
i
t
y
of
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
.
T
h
us
,
a
n
a
l
go
ri
t
hm
f
o
r
c
a
l
c
ul
a
t
i
ng
t
h
e
p
a
r
a
m
e
t
e
r
s
of
t
h
e
qua
l
i
t
y
of
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
of
a
b
r
o
a
db
a
n
d
n
e
t
w
o
r
k
w
i
t
h
t
h
e
i
nt
e
gr
a
t
i
o
n
o
f
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
s
b
a
s
e
d
o
n
a
n
a
s
y
n
c
hr
o
n
o
us
n
e
t
w
o
r
k
w
a
s
c
o
n
s
t
r
uc
t
e
d.
A
C
K
N
O
WL
ED
G
E
M
EN
TS
A
s
t
udy
c
o
n
duc
t
e
d
i
n
t
h
e
f
ra
m
e
w
o
r
k
o
f
a
r
e
s
e
a
r
c
h
p
r
o
j
e
c
t
w
i
t
h
t
h
e
f
i
n
a
n
c
i
a
l
s
uppo
rt
o
f
t
h
e
c
o
m
m
i
t
t
e
e
of
s
c
i
e
n
c
e
of
t
h
e
m
i
ni
s
t
r
y
of
e
du
c
a
t
i
o
n
a
nd
s
c
i
e
n
c
e
of
t
h
e
R
e
pub
l
i
c
of
K
a
z
a
k
h
s
t
a
n
(c
o
nt
r
a
c
t
№
164
-
20
of
15.
03
.
18)
.
R
EF
ER
EN
C
ES
[
1]
V.
O
l
i
f
e
r
,
“
C
o
m
pu
t
e
r
ne
t
w
o
r
ks
.
P
r
i
nc
i
pl
e
s
,
t
e
c
hno
l
o
g
i
e
s
,
p
r
o
t
o
c
o
l
s
:
A
t
e
xt
bo
o
k
f
o
r
uni
v
e
r
s
i
t
y
s
t
ude
n
t
s
,”
S
t
.
P
e
t
e
r
s
bur
g
,
P
e
t
e
r
,
p
p.
1
-
944
,
201
2.
[
2]
V.
O
l
i
f
e
r
a
nd
N
.
O
l
i
f
e
r
,
“
N
e
w
t
e
c
hno
l
o
g
i
e
s
a
nd
e
qu
i
pm
e
nt
o
f
I
P
-
ne
t
w
o
r
ks
,”
pp
.
1
-
512
,
200
0.
[
3]
G
o
l
ds
t
e
i
n
B
.
S
.
,
e
t
a
l
.
,
“
C
o
m
m
uni
c
a
t
i
o
n
ne
t
w
o
r
ks
,”
S
t
.
P
e
t
e
r
s
bur
g
:
B
H
V
-
P
e
t
e
r
s
bu
r
g
,
pp
.
1
-
400,
2
014
.
[
4]
G
o
r
di
e
nko
V
.
N.
,
“
M
ul
t
i
c
ha
n
ne
l
t
e
l
e
c
o
m
m
uni
c
a
t
i
o
n
s
y
s
t
e
m
s
:
T
e
xt
b
o
o
k
f
o
r
uni
v
e
r
s
i
t
i
e
s
,”
R
i
S
,
p
p.
1
-
396
,
201
5.
[
5]
D.
K
r
o
us
e
,
“
C
o
m
pu
t
e
r
n
e
t
w
o
r
k
s
,
T
o
p
-
do
w
n
a
pp
r
o
a
c
h
,”
E
ks
m
o
,
pp
.
1
-
912,
20
16.
[
6]
A
.
K
e
m
o
s
a
nd
A
.
Z
a
g
a
ni
a
r
i
s
,
“
E
c
o
no
m
i
c
P
r
o
s
pe
c
t
s
o
f
A
dv
a
nc
e
d
T
e
l
e
c
o
m
m
uni
c
a
t
i
o
ns
S
e
r
v
i
c
e
s
,”
T
he
J
o
ur
na
l
of
t
he
I
ns
t
i
t
u
t
i
o
n
of
B
r
i
t
i
s
h
T
e
l
e
c
om
m
u
ni
c
at
i
o
ns
E
ng
i
ne
e
r
s
,
vol
. 2
,
no
.
3
,
pp
.
38
-
42,
2
001
.
[
7]
E
.
P
i
n
s
k
y
,
“
S
i
m
p
l
e
a
p
pr
o
xi
m
a
t
i
o
n
f
o
r
t
he
E
r
l
a
ng
l
o
s
s
f
unc
t
i
o
n
,”
P
e
r
f
o
r
m
anc
e
e
v
a
l
ua
t
i
on
,
v
o
l
.
5
,
no
.
3
,
pp
.
1
55
-
16
1
,
199
2
.
[
8]
P
r
a
t
t
C
.
W.
,
“
T
h
e
c
o
nc
e
pt
o
f
m
a
r
g
i
n
a
l
o
v
e
r
f
l
o
w
i
n
a
l
t
e
r
n
a
t
e
r
o
ut
i
ng
ne
t
w
o
r
k
s
,”
5
I
T
C
,
N
e
w
-
Y
o
r
k,
pp
.
51
-
58
,
1967
.
[
9]
C
r
o
o
k
B
.
I.
,
“
T
e
l
e
c
o
m
m
uni
c
a
t
i
o
n
s
y
s
t
e
m
s
a
nd
n
e
t
w
o
r
k
s
,”
v
ol
.
2
,
G
L
T
,
pp
.
1
-
64
7,
2
0
05
.
[
10]
M
a
r
ko
v
N
.
G.
,
“
I
nt
e
l
l
i
g
e
nt
na
v
i
g
a
t
i
o
n
a
n
d
t
e
l
e
c
o
m
m
uni
c
a
t
i
o
n
c
o
nt
r
o
l
s
y
s
t
e
m
s
f
o
r
m
o
v
i
ng
o
bj
e
c
t
s
us
i
ng
c
l
o
ud
c
om
put
i
ng
t
e
c
hno
l
o
gy
,”
R
i
S
,
p
p.
1
-
15
8,
20
14
.
[
11]
M
.
H
us
s
a
i
ni
,
e
t
a
l
.
,
“
P
r
o
duc
e
r
M
o
bi
l
i
t
y
S
uppo
r
t
S
c
he
m
e
s
f
o
r
N
a
m
e
d
D
a
t
a
N
e
t
w
o
r
ki
ng
:
A
S
ur
v
e
y
,”
I
n
t
e
r
nat
i
on
al
J
our
nal
o
f
E
l
e
c
t
r
i
c
a
l
a
nd
C
om
pu
t
e
r
E
ngi
ne
e
r
i
ng
(
I
J
E
C
E
)
,
v
o
l
.
8
,
n
o.
6,
p
p.
54
32
-
5442
,
201
8
.
[
12]
F
.
M
uz
a
f
a
r
o
v
a
nd
A
.
E
s
hm
u
r
a
do
v
,
“
W
i
r
e
l
e
s
s
s
e
n
s
o
r
n
e
t
w
o
r
k
ba
s
e
d
m
o
ni
t
o
r
i
ng
s
y
s
t
e
m
f
o
r
pr
e
c
i
s
i
o
n
a
g
r
i
c
ul
t
u
r
e
i
n
U
z
be
ki
s
t
a
n
,”
T
E
L
K
O
M
N
I
K
A
,
v
o
l
.
1
7,
n
o.
3
,
p
p.
10
71
-
108
0
,
20
19
.
[
13]
V
.
S
.
L
a
g
ut
i
n
a
nd
V
.
O
.
K
o
s
t
r
o
v
,
“
E
v
a
l
u
a
t
i
o
n
o
f
t
hr
o
u
g
hput
c
ha
r
a
c
t
e
r
i
s
t
i
c
s
o
f
m
ul
t
i
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
pa
c
ke
t
n
e
t
w
o
r
k
s
i
n
t
he
i
m
pl
e
m
e
n
t
a
t
i
o
n
o
f
l
o
a
d
t
y
pe
s
e
pa
r
a
t
i
o
n
t
e
c
hno
l
o
gy
,”
T
e
l
e
c
om
m
uni
c
at
i
ons
,
no
.
3
,
pp
.
28
-
32
,
2003
.
[
14]
V
.
S
.
L
a
g
ut
i
n
a
n
d
V
.
O
.
K
o
s
t
r
o
v
,
“
A
f
o
r
m
a
l
i
z
e
d
r
e
pr
e
s
e
nt
a
t
i
o
n
o
f
t
he
pr
o
c
e
s
s
o
f
o
c
c
up
y
i
n
g
t
he
t
r
a
ns
m
i
s
s
i
o
n
b
a
nd
i
n
m
ul
t
i
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
pa
c
ke
t
ne
t
w
o
r
ks
,”
T
e
l
e
c
om
m
un
i
c
a
t
i
ons
,
no
.
1
,
pp
.
31
-
34
,
200
3
.
[
15]
S
he
pe
l
V
.
M.
,
“
C
o
m
put
i
ng
s
y
s
t
e
m
s
,
ne
t
w
o
r
ks
a
nd
t
e
l
e
c
o
m
m
uni
c
a
t
i
o
ns
:
T
e
xt
bo
o
k
,”
F
i
nan
c
e
and
S
t
a
t
i
s
t
i
c
s
,
pp.
1
-
736
,
200
8
.
[
16]
N
a
z
a
r
o
v
A
.
N
.
a
nd
S
i
m
o
no
v
M
.
V.
,
“
A
T
M
t
e
c
hno
l
o
gy
o
f
hi
g
h
-
s
pe
e
d
ne
t
w
o
r
ks
,”
E
C
O
-
T
R
E
N
D
Z
,
pp
.
1
-
232
,
1997
.
[
17]
S
e
m
bi
e
v
O
.
Z
.
a
nd
K
e
m
e
l
be
ko
v
a
Z
h.
S
.
,
“
D
i
g
i
t
a
l
t
e
c
hno
l
o
g
i
e
s
o
f
K
a
a
z
a
khs
t
a
n
,”
M
at
e
r
i
al
s
o
f
t
he
I
V
i
nt
e
r
n
at
i
on
al
s
c
i
e
n
t
i
f
i
c
and
pr
ac
t
i
c
al
c
onf
e
r
e
nc
e
I
nf
or
m
a
t
i
c
s
an
d
a
pp
l
i
e
d
m
at
he
m
at
i
c
s
,
A
l
m
a
t
y
,
v
o
l
.
1
,
p
p.
72
-
81
,
201
9
.
[
18]
S
e
m
bi
e
v
O
.
Z
.
,
e
t
a
l
.
,
“
L
o
a
d
di
s
t
r
i
bu
t
i
o
n
i
n
t
h
e
m
o
de
o
f
s
w
i
t
c
hi
n
g
c
ha
nne
l
s
i
n
no
de
s
o
f
a
s
y
n
c
hr
o
no
us
t
r
a
n
s
po
r
t
ne
t
w
o
r
k
,”
B
u
l
l
e
t
i
n
o
f
K
a
z
n
i
t
u
,
v
o
l
.
6
,
no
.
130
,
pp
.
1
39
-
146
,
2018
.
[
19]
K
e
m
e
l
b
e
ko
v
a
Z
h.
S
.
,
e
t
a
l
.
,
“
M
o
de
l
o
f
t
r
a
ns
m
i
s
s
i
o
n
o
f
i
nf
o
r
m
a
t
i
o
n
t
r
a
f
f
i
c
o
f
m
ul
t
i
-
c
ha
nne
l
c
a
l
l
s
o
n
a
s
y
n
c
hr
o
no
us
ne
t
w
o
r
k
s
,
”
B
ul
l
e
t
i
n
o
f
K
az
n
i
t
u
,
v
o
l
.
1
,
no
.
131
,
pp
.
411
-
41
6
,
20
19
.
[
20]
K
e
m
e
l
b
e
ko
v
a
Z
h.
S
.
,
e
t
a
l
.
,
“
M
e
t
ho
d
o
f
f
o
r
m
i
ng
a
no
de
l
o
a
d
i
n
t
he
m
o
de
o
f
s
w
i
t
c
hi
ng
c
ha
nne
l
s
o
f
t
he
A
T
M
ne
t
w
o
r
k
,”
B
u
l
l
e
t
i
n
o
f
S
c
i
e
nc
e
of
s
o
ut
he
r
n
K
a
z
ak
hs
t
an
,
v
o
l
.
3
,
no
.
3
,
pp
.
67
-
72
,
201
8
.
[
21]
A
na
n
y
e
v
A
.
N.
,
“
D
e
s
i
g
n
o
f
m
ul
t
i
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
c
o
r
po
r
a
t
e
n
e
t
w
o
r
ks
o
f
r
e
g
i
o
na
l
t
e
l
e
c
o
m
o
pe
r
a
t
o
r
s
,”
R
a
di
o
a
n
d
c
om
m
uni
c
a
t
i
o
ns
,
pp
.
1
-
92
,
200
2.
[
22]
B
o
kke
r
P
.
,
“
D
i
g
i
t
a
l
n
e
t
w
o
r
k
w
i
t
h
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
i
n
t
e
g
r
a
t
i
o
n
,”
C
o
nc
e
pt
s
,
m
e
t
ho
ds
,
s
y
s
t
e
m
s
,
R
a
d
i
o
a
nd
c
o
m
m
uni
c
a
t
i
o
ns
,
pp.
1
-
304
,
199
1
.
[
23]
T
i
s
hc
he
nko
A
.
B.
,
“
M
u
l
t
i
c
h
a
nn
e
l
t
e
l
e
c
o
m
m
uni
c
a
t
i
o
n
s
y
s
t
e
m
s
,”
P
ar
t
1.
T
he
pr
i
nc
i
pl
e
s
o
f
c
on
s
t
r
uc
t
i
on
o
f
t
e
l
e
c
om
m
uni
c
a
t
i
o
n
s
y
s
t
e
m
s
w
i
t
h
a
t
e
m
po
r
ar
y
s
e
pa
r
a
t
i
o
n
o
f
c
ha
nne
l
s
:
a
m
anu
al
.
E
C
R
I
O
R
,
S
I
C
I
N
F
R
A
-
M
,
pp.
1
-
104
,
201
3.
[
24]
L
.
P
.
G
udy
no
,
“
C
o
m
put
i
ng
s
y
s
t
e
m
s
,
n
e
t
w
o
r
ks
a
nd
t
e
l
e
c
o
m
m
uni
c
a
t
i
o
ns
:
T
e
xt
bo
o
k
,”
K
no
R
us
,
pp
.
1
-
37
6,
20
13
.
[
25]
Y
e
r
s
ho
v
V
.
A
.
,
“
D
i
s
p
e
r
s
i
o
n
e
s
t
i
m
a
t
e
s
o
f
t
he
l
o
a
d
o
f
s
w
i
t
c
hi
ng
no
de
s
,”
P
r
oc
e
e
di
ngs
o
f
t
he
V
al
l
-
U
n
i
on
S
y
m
po
s
i
um
on
c
on
t
r
o
l
pr
o
bl
e
m
s
on
ne
t
w
or
k
and
c
om
m
uni
c
a
t
i
o
n
node
s
,
M
o
s
c
ow
,
N
a
uka
,
pp
.
55
-
57
,
1
985
.
[
26]
Y
e
r
s
ho
v
V
.
A
.
a
nd
Y
e
r
s
ho
v
D
.
M
.
V
.
,
“
M
a
na
g
e
m
e
n
t
o
f
C
S
I
S
c
ha
nne
l
r
e
s
o
ur
c
e
s
o
n
t
he
b
a
s
i
s
o
f
i
t
s
r
e
s
e
r
v
a
t
i
o
n
,”
T
e
l
e
c
om
m
uni
c
at
i
on
s
,
no
.
12
,
pp
.
8
-
12
,
199
4
.
[
27]
Y
e
r
s
ho
v
V
.
A
.
a
nd
K
uz
ne
t
s
o
v
N
.
A
.
,
“
M
e
t
ho
d
o
f
c
a
l
c
ul
a
t
i
ng
t
he
t
h
r
o
ug
hput
c
a
pa
c
i
t
y
o
f
m
ul
t
i
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
t
e
l
e
c
o
m
m
uni
c
a
t
i
o
n
ne
t
w
o
r
k
s
,”
M
o
s
c
o
w
,
T
r
u
dy
M
A
C
,
N
1,
pp
.
22
-
24
,
199
9.
[
28]
G
o
l
y
s
hko
A
.
V
.
,
e
t
a
l
.
,
“
M
e
t
ho
d
o
f
c
a
l
c
ul
a
t
i
ng
t
he
c
a
pa
c
i
t
y
of
t
he
m
o
de
m
po
o
l
o
f
I
nt
e
r
ne
t
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
pr
o
v
i
de
r
s
,
”
V
e
s
t
ni
k
s
v
y
a
z
i
,
no
.
8
,
pp
.
51
-
54
,
2001
.
[
29]
T
s
y
ba
kov
V
.
I
.
,
“
N
um
e
r
i
c
a
l
s
t
u
di
e
s
o
f
l
o
a
d
d
i
s
pe
r
s
i
o
n
pr
o
pe
r
t
i
e
s
,”
V
e
s
t
ni
k
s
v
y
a
z
i
,
no
.
1
2,
pp
.
55
-
59
,
200
2.
[
30]
T
a
ne
n
ba
um
E
.
,
“
C
o
m
put
e
r
ne
t
w
o
r
ks
,”
T
h
i
r
d
e
di
t
i
o
n
,
S
t
.
P
e
t
e
r
s
bu
r
g
,
P
e
t
e
r
,
pp
.
1
-
848
,
2002
.
[
31]
N
.
O
l
i
f
e
r
a
nd
V
.
O
l
i
f
e
r
,
“
C
o
m
put
e
r
N
e
t
w
o
r
k
s
:
P
r
i
nc
i
p
l
e
s
,
T
e
c
hno
l
o
g
i
e
s
a
nd
P
r
o
t
o
c
o
l
s
f
o
r
N
e
t
w
o
r
k
D
e
s
i
g
n
,”
W
i
l
e
y
&
S
o
ns
,
E
ng
l
a
nd,
p
p.
1
-
100
0,
20
05
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
IS
S
N
:
2502
-
4752
In
do
n
e
s
i
a
n
J
E
l
e
c
E
ng
&
Co
m
p
S
c
i
,
V
o
l
.
20
,
N
o
.
3
,
D
e
c
e
m
be
r
2
020
:
14
85
-
14
9
4
1494
[
32]
F
i
l
i
m
o
no
v
A
.
Y.
,
“
C
o
ns
t
r
uc
t
i
o
n
o
f
m
ul
t
i
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
E
t
h
e
r
n
e
t
n
e
t
w
o
r
ks
,”
S
P
b
.
B
H
V
-
P
e
t
e
r
s
b
ur
g
,
pp
.
1
-
277
,
2
007
.
[
33]
S
o
v
e
t
ov
B
.
Y
.
a
nd
Y
a
ko
v
l
e
v
S
.
A.
,
“
B
u
i
l
di
ng
I
nt
e
g
r
a
t
e
d
S
e
r
v
i
c
e
s
N
e
t
w
o
r
ks
,”
L
.
:
E
ng
i
ne
e
r
i
ng
,
pp
.
1
-
332
,
1990
.
[
34]
G
i
ns
b
ur
g
D
.
,
“
AT
M
s
o
l
u
t
i
o
n
f
o
r
n
e
t
w
o
r
k
s
w
o
r
k
i
ng
,”
A
ddi
s
o
n
–
W
e
s
l
e
y
,
pp
.
1
-
569
,
1996
.
[
35]
A
.
V
.
K
uz
i
n,
“
C
o
m
pu
t
e
r
N
e
t
w
o
r
ks
:
A
T
r
a
i
ni
ng
M
a
nua
l
,”
M
.
:
F
o
r
um
,
S
I
C
I
N
F
R
A
-
M
,
pp.
1
-
19
2,
20
13.
[
36]
K
l
e
i
nr
o
c
k
J
.
I.
,
“
Q
u
e
ui
ng
t
h
e
o
r
y
,”
M
.
:
M
e
c
ha
n
i
c
a
l
E
ng
i
ne
e
r
i
ng
,
pp
.
1
-
432
,
1979
.
[
37]
V
i
s
hn
e
v
s
ky
V
.
M.
,
“
T
he
o
r
e
t
i
c
a
l
f
o
unda
t
i
o
ns
o
f
t
he
de
s
i
g
n
o
f
c
o
m
put
e
r
ne
t
w
o
r
ks
,”
M
.
:
T
e
c
hno
s
phe
r
e
,
p
p.
1
-
51
2,
2003
.
[
38]
K
a
r
t
a
s
h
e
v
s
ky
V
.
G.
,
“
T
h
e
b
a
s
i
c
s
o
f
que
ui
ng
t
h
e
o
r
y
,”
M
.
:
R
a
di
o
a
n
d
c
o
m
m
uni
c
a
t
i
o
ns
,
p
p.
1
-
107
,
200
6.
[
39]
P
o
no
m
a
r
e
v
D
.
Y.
,
“
P
r
o
ba
bi
l
i
s
t
i
c
t
e
m
po
r
a
l
c
ha
r
a
c
t
e
r
i
s
t
i
c
s
o
f
a
s
y
n
c
hr
o
n
o
us
i
nf
o
r
m
a
t
i
o
n
ne
t
w
o
r
ks
,
t
a
ki
ng
i
nt
o
a
c
c
o
unt
s
e
l
f
-
s
i
m
i
l
a
r
i
t
y
,”
M
.
:
K
r
a
s
no
y
a
r
s
k,
pp
.
1
-
194,
2
002
.
[
40]
R
o
s
l
y
a
ko
v
A
.
V.
,
“
M
a
t
h
e
m
a
t
i
c
a
l
m
o
de
l
s
o
f
c
a
l
l
c
e
n
t
e
r
s
,”
M
.
:
I
R
I
A
S
,
pp
.
1
-
33
6,
20
06
.
[
41]
K
e
m
e
l
b
e
ko
v
a
Z
h.
,
e
t
a
l
.
,
“
D
e
s
i
g
ni
ng
a
n
a
s
y
nc
hr
o
n
o
us
ne
t
w
o
r
k
t
o
c
o
m
put
e
t
he
q
ua
l
i
t
y
o
f
t
e
l
e
c
o
m
m
uni
c
a
t
i
o
ns
c
ha
nne
l
s
,”
P
r
oc
e
e
di
ng
s
V
I
n
t
e
r
na
t
i
o
na
l
s
c
i
e
nt
i
f
i
c
pr
ac
t
i
c
al
c
o
nf
e
r
e
nc
e
“
I
ndus
t
r
i
a
l
t
e
c
hno
l
og
i
e
s
an
d
e
ngi
ne
e
r
i
ng”
de
di
c
a
t
e
d
t
o
t
he
75
th
an
ni
v
e
r
s
ar
y
o
f
M
.
A
ue
z
o
v
So
ut
h
K
a
z
ak
h
s
t
an
St
at
e
un
i
v
e
r
s
i
t
y
and
90
th
a
nni
v
e
r
s
a
r
y
of
ac
ade
m
i
c
i
an
S
ul
t
an
T
a
s
h
i
r
ba
y
e
v
i
c
h
Sul
e
i
m
e
nov
H
o
l
d
i
ng
w
i
t
h
i
n
4
.
0
I
ndu
s
t
r
i
al
R
e
v
ol
ut
i
on
,
pp
.
41
-
47
,
2
018
.
[
42]
O.
Z.
S
e
m
b
i
y
e
v
,
e
t
a
l
.
,
“
C
a
l
c
ul
a
t
i
o
ns
o
f
e
xc
e
s
s
l
o
a
d
o
n
t
he
ne
t
w
o
r
k
,
”
N
e
w
s
of
t
he
nat
i
on
al
ac
ade
m
y
of
s
c
i
e
nc
e
s
o
f
t
he
R
e
pub
l
i
c
o
f
K
az
ak
h
s
t
a
n
s
e
r
i
e
s
of
ge
ol
ogy
an
d
t
e
c
hn
i
c
a
l
s
c
i
e
nc
e
s
,
v
ol
.
6,
no
.
43
8,
pp
.
246
-
25
5
,
20
19
.
[
43]
J
.
K
ur
o
s
e
a
nd
K
.
R
o
s
s
,
“
C
o
m
put
e
r
N
e
t
w
o
r
k
i
ng
:
A
T
o
p
D
o
w
n
A
ppr
o
a
c
h,
”
5t
h
e
di
t
i
o
n
,
A
ddi
s
o
n
-
W
e
s
l
e
y
,
pp.
1
-
862
,
200
9
.
[
44]
S
e
m
bi
e
v
O
.
Z.
a
nd
K
e
m
e
l
b
e
ko
v
a
Z
h.
S.
,
“
C
a
l
c
ul
a
t
i
o
n
o
f
l
o
a
d
di
s
t
r
i
bu
t
i
o
n
o
n
no
de
s
o
f
a
n
a
s
y
nc
hr
o
no
us
ne
t
w
o
r
k
,”
I
nt
e
r
n
at
i
on
al
j
our
nal
o
f
app
l
i
e
d
and
f
und
am
e
nt
a
l
r
e
s
e
ar
c
h
,
n
o
.
4
,
p
p.
49
-
53
,
2019
.
[
45]
S
e
m
bi
e
v
O
.
Z
.
a
nd
K
e
m
e
l
be
ko
v
a
Z
h.
S
.
,
“
B
ui
l
d
i
ng
a
br
o
a
db
a
nd
di
g
i
t
a
l
ne
t
w
o
r
k
a
r
c
hi
t
e
c
t
ur
e
w
i
t
h
s
e
r
v
i
c
e
i
nt
e
g
r
a
t
i
o
n
,”
P
r
oc
e
e
di
ng
s
o
f
t
he
X
I
I
i
n
t
e
r
na
t
i
ona
l
c
on
f
e
r
e
nc
e
on
app
l
i
e
d
m
at
he
m
at
i
c
s
and
m
e
c
han
i
c
s
i
n
t
he
ae
r
os
pa
c
e
i
n
dus
t
r
y
(
N
P
N
J
'
2018)
,
A
l
us
ht
a
(
C
r
i
m
e
a
)
,
R
u
s
s
i
a
,
pp
.
7
1
0
-
711
,
20
18
.
[
46]
K
l
e
i
nr
o
c
k
L
.
,
“
C
o
m
put
i
ng
s
y
s
t
e
m
s
w
i
t
h
qu
e
ue
s
,”
M
.
:
M
i
r
,
pp
.
1
-
60
0,
197
9.
[
47]
G
ne
de
n
ko
B
.
V
.
a
n
d
K
o
v
a
l
e
nko
I
.
N
.
,
“
I
nt
r
o
duc
t
i
o
n
t
o
que
ui
ng
t
he
o
r
y
,”
M
.
:
P
ubl
i
s
hi
ng
H
o
us
e
"
S
c
i
e
nc
e
"
,
pp.
1
-
432
,
196
6.
[
48]
N
.
G
.
K
uz
m
e
nko
,
“
C
o
m
put
e
r
ne
t
w
o
r
ks
a
nd
n
e
t
w
o
r
k
t
e
c
hno
l
o
g
i
e
s
,”
S
t
.
P
e
t
e
r
s
bur
g
:
S
c
i
e
nc
e
a
nd
T
e
c
hno
l
o
gy
,
pp.
1
-
368
,
201
3
.
B
I
O
G
R
A
P
H
I
ES
O
F
A
U
T
H
O
R
S
Z
ha
na
r
K
e
m
e
l
be
ko
v
a
r
e
c
e
i
v
e
d
t
h
e
de
g
r
e
e
o
f
c
a
ndi
da
t
e
o
f
t
e
c
hni
c
a
l
S
c
i
e
nc
e
s
a
t
T
he
I
ns
t
i
t
ut
e
o
f
I
n
f
o
r
m
a
t
i
c
s
a
nd
m
a
na
g
e
m
e
n
t
o
f
t
he
M
i
ni
s
t
r
y
of
e
duc
a
t
i
o
n
a
nd
s
c
i
e
nc
e
o
f
t
he
R
e
publ
i
c
o
f
K
a
z
a
khs
t
a
n
,
A
l
m
a
t
y
i
n
2010
.
C
ur
r
e
n
t
l
y
,
he
w
o
r
ks
a
s
a
n
a
s
s
o
c
i
a
t
e
P
r
o
f
e
s
s
o
r
o
f
t
he
D
e
pa
r
t
m
e
n
t
o
f
I
n
f
o
r
m
a
t
i
c
s
a
nd
D
e
pu
t
y
D
e
a
n
f
o
r
s
c
i
e
nt
i
f
i
c
w
o
r
k
of
t
he
N
a
t
u
r
a
l
s
c
i
e
nc
e
a
nd
pe
da
g
o
g
i
c
a
l
H
i
g
he
r
s
c
ho
o
l
of
t
he
S
o
ut
h
K
a
z
a
khs
t
a
n
s
t
a
t
e
U
ni
v
e
r
s
i
t
y
M
.
A
ue
z
ov
.
H
e
ha
s
m
o
r
e
t
ha
n
80
s
c
i
e
nt
i
f
i
c
publ
i
c
a
t
i
o
ns
i
n
t
he
f
i
e
l
d
o
f
m
a
t
he
m
a
t
i
c
a
l
m
o
de
l
i
ng
,
c
o
m
put
e
r
m
o
de
l
i
ng
,
c
o
m
put
e
r
n
e
t
w
o
r
k
s
,
c
om
put
e
r
s
a
nd
s
y
s
t
e
m
s
.
O
r
da
b
a
y
S
e
m
bi
e
v
r
e
c
e
i
v
e
d
a
P
hD
i
n
phy
s
i
c
s
a
nd
m
a
t
he
m
a
t
i
c
s
f
r
o
m
t
he
M
o
s
c
o
w
a
v
i
a
t
i
o
n
I
ns
t
i
t
u
t
e
i
n
199
2.
T
he
n
i
n
20
07
h
e
r
e
c
e
i
v
e
d
t
h
e
de
g
r
e
e
o
f
do
c
t
o
r
o
f
t
e
c
hni
c
a
l
S
c
i
e
nc
e
s
i
n
K
a
z
a
khs
t
a
n
.
C
ur
r
e
nt
l
y
,
he
w
o
r
ks
a
s
a
P
r
o
f
e
s
s
o
r
a
t
t
he
S
o
u
t
h
K
a
z
a
khs
t
a
n
s
t
a
t
e
U
n
i
v
e
r
s
i
t
y
.
M
.
A
ue
z
ov
.
Н
e
publ
i
s
he
d
m
o
r
e
t
ha
n
12
0
i
n
t
h
e
c
i
t
e
d
j
o
ur
na
l
s
a
n
d
c
o
nf
e
r
e
nc
e
s
i
n
t
h
e
a
r
e
a
o
f
M
a
t
he
m
a
t
i
c
a
l
a
n
d
C
o
m
put
e
r
m
o
de
l
i
ng
a
nd
C
o
m
put
e
r
s
c
i
e
nc
e
.
H
i
s
m
a
i
n
r
e
s
e
a
r
c
h
i
nt
e
r
e
s
t
s
a
r
e
i
n
t
he
f
i
e
l
d
s
o
f
M
a
t
h
e
m
a
t
i
c
a
l
m
o
de
l
i
ng
a
nd
C
o
m
put
e
r
S
c
i
e
nc
e
.
Z
ha
na
t
U
m
a
r
o
v
a
r
e
c
e
i
v
e
d
t
he
P
hD
d
e
g
r
e
e
i
n
C
o
m
pu
t
e
r
S
c
i
e
nc
e
f
r
o
m
K
a
z
a
kh
N
a
t
i
o
na
l
T
e
c
hn
i
c
a
l
U
ni
v
e
r
s
i
t
y
,
A
l
m
a
t
y
i
n
2
012
.
C
u
r
r
e
n
t
l
y
s
he
i
s
w
o
r
ki
ng
a
s
a
n
a
s
s
o
c
i
a
t
e
d
P
r
o
f
e
s
s
o
r
o
f
I
n
f
o
r
m
a
t
i
o
n
S
y
s
t
e
m
s
de
p
a
r
t
m
e
n
t
a
t
M
.
A
ue
z
ov
S
o
ut
h
K
a
z
a
khs
t
a
n
S
t
a
t
e
U
ni
v
e
r
s
i
t
y
.
H
e
r
r
e
s
e
a
r
c
h
i
n
t
e
r
e
s
t
s
i
nc
l
ud
e
m
a
t
h
e
m
a
t
i
c
a
l
m
o
de
l
i
ng
,
c
o
m
put
e
r
s
i
m
ul
a
t
i
o
n,
i
nf
o
r
m
a
t
i
o
n
s
e
c
ur
i
t
y
a
nd
da
t
a
p
r
o
t
e
c
t
i
o
n
i
n
i
nf
o
r
m
a
t
i
o
n
s
y
s
t
e
m
s
,
r
e
n
e
w
a
b
l
e
r
e
c
o
ur
s
e
s
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.