Indonesian Journal of Electrical
Engineer
ing and Computer Scien
ce
V
o
l. 9, N
o
. 2
,
Febr
u
ar
y 201
8, pp
.
27
9
~
28
1
ISSN: 2502-4752, DOI: 10.
11591/ijeecs
.v9.
i
2
.pp279-281
2
79
Jo
urn
a
l
h
o
me
pa
ge
: http://iaescore.c
om/jo
urnals/index.php/ijeecs
Energy Effici
ent
for Web
of
Thi
ngs Based on Reconfigurable
Smart Quality M
a
nagem
e
nt Scheme
N.
P
ras
a
n
n
a
Mo
or
thi
1
,
V.
M
athi
vananr
2
1
Research
Scholar, D
ep
artment o
f
Information
Technolog
y
,
AMET Un
i
v
e
r
sity
,
Che
nna
i
2
Departm
ent
of
C
om
puter S
cien
ce
,
ARM colleg
e of Eng
ineeri
ng
and Technolo
g
y
, Chennai
Article Info
A
B
STRAC
T
Article histo
r
y:
Received Oct 14, 2017
Rev
i
sed
D
ec 11
, 20
17
Accepte
d Ja
n 2, 2018
Since
the
pow
er
ful
and
productive
a
rrang
ement
of
w
ater
quality
observing
(W
QM
)
are
bas
i
c
us
age
for
th
e
is
s
u
e
of
c
onta
m
inated
w
at
er
a
ll
i
nclusive,
with
e
xpand
ing
in
t
he
a
dvan
c
ement
of
W
ireless
Sensor
N
etwork
(
W
SN)
innovation
in
t
h
e
I
ntern
e
t
of
T
h
i
ngs
(IoT)
c
ondition,
ongoing
w
ater
qua
li
t
y
check
ing
is
r
emotely
ch
ecked
b
y
methods
f
or
c
ontinuous
i
nformat
ion
obtaining
,
trans
m
ission
and
hand
ling.
T
h
i
s
paper
exhibits
a
r
ec
onfigur
able
brilli
ant
sensor
i
nterfa
ce
g
a
dget
for
water
qu
ali
t
y
c
heck
ing
fr
am
ework
in
a
n
IoT
situa
tion
.
T
he
b
r
ill
ian
t
W
QM
fram
e
work
c
om
prises
o
f
Field
Program
m
a
ble
Gate
A
rra
y
(FPGA)
outline
bo
ard,
s
ensors,
Z
i
gbee
b
as
e
d
remote
c
orrespo
ndence
module
and
(PC).
The
FPGA
board
i
s
the
ce
nt
er
p
art
of
t
he
p
roposed
framework
a
nd
it
i
s
customized
i
n
fast
i
ncorpor
a
t
ed
c
ircu
it
equipment
depiction
dialect
(VHDL)
and
C
pr
ogramming
dialect
u
t
il
iz
i
n
g
Quartus
II
pro
g
ramming
and
Qs
y
s
i
nstrument.
T
he
p
rop
o
sed
WQM
framework
g
ath
e
rs
t
he
f
ive
p
a
r
a
me
ters
o
f
water
information
,
f
or
e
x
a
m
p
l
e
,
water
pH,
water
level,
t
urbid
i
ty
,
carbon
diox
ide
(CO2)
on
the
s
urface
of
water
and
wa
ter
tem
p
era
t
ure
in
p
aral
lel
and
pro
g
ressivel
y
p
r
e
m
i
s
e
w
i
t
h
f
a
s
t
from numerous distinctive sensor hubs.
K
eyw
ords
:
Energy
Field Program
m
able
Qu
ality Man
age
m
en
t
Reconfigura
b
l
e
Copyright ©
201
8 Institut
e
o
f
Ad
vanced
Engin
eer
ing and S
c
i
e
nce.
All rights re
se
rve
d
.
Co
rresp
ond
i
ng
Autho
r
:
N
.
P
r
a
sann
a
Mo
or
th
i,
R
e
search
Sc
h
o
l
ar,
Depa
rt
m
e
nt
of
I
n
f
o
rm
at
i
on Tec
h
nol
ogy
,
AM
ET
Uni
v
er
sity
,
Ch
enn
a
i.
1.
INTRODUCTION
Th
is fram
e
wo
rk
em
p
o
w
ers the co
llabo
ration b
e
tween
p
e
op
l
e
o
r PCs
and
t
he en
c
o
m
p
a
ssin
g
cond
itio
n
through
r
em
ote
connection.
D
es
p
ite
t
h
e
f
act
t
h
a
t
th
e
WSNs
w
ere
u
tilized
a
s
a
p
a
rt
o
f
m
i
lita
ry
a
nd
ove
r
w
hel
m
i
ng
m
echani
cal
a
ppl
i
cat
i
o
ns
i
ni
t
i
a
l
l
y
,
t
he
p
re
sent
W
SN
a
pp
licatio
n
s
a
re
u
tilized
f
o
r
v
ari
o
u
s
pu
r
poses
f
rom
t
h
e
l
i
ght
m
od
ern
t
o
s
ubstantial
m
echanical
fram
e
w
or
ks
[
1]
.
T
h
e
WS
N
fram
e
wor
k
e
nabl
es
clien
t
s
to
s
creen
a
n
d
con
t
ro
l
th
e
a
ssoci
ated
g
a
d
gets
f
rom
the
b
ase
st
at
i
on
t
h
ro
ug
h
vari
ous
r
em
ot
e
corres
pondenc
e
p
rinci
p
les,
f
or
e
xam
p
le,
W
i
Fi,
Ge
neral
Packet
R
a
di
o
Servi
ce
(
G
PR
S),
B
l
uet
o
ot
h
,
Z
i
gbee
,
R
a
di
o
Fre
que
n
c
y
Ide
n
t
i
f
i
cat
i
o
n
(R
FI
D)
, a
nd
cel
l
adva
ncem
ent
s
[
2
].
The
clients
can
s
cree
n
the
inform
ation
through
a
rem
o
te
s
yste
m
wh
ich
can
b
e
o
u
tlin
ed
i
n
lig
h
t
o
f
one
o
f
t
h
ose
r
e
m
o
t
e
c
orres
p
on
de
nce
g
u
i
d
e
l
i
n
es.
The
ben
e
fi
t
s
o
f
WSN
are
lo
w
p
o
wer
u
tilizatio
n
,
r
ep
etitiv
e
i
n
f
o
rm
at
i
on
pr
ocu
r
em
ent
,
r
e
m
ot
e
checking,
q
uick
s
ystem
foundati
o
n
,
w
i
de
s
co
pe
z
one
,
an
d
hi
gh
o
bs
ervi
n
g
exact
ness
a
nd
l
ow
obl
i
g
at
i
o
n
cy
cl
e.
S
u
b
se
que
nt
l
y
,
t
h
e
WS
N
t
o
t
h
is
p
resen
t
r
eality
i
s
fo
r
all
in
ten
t
s
an
d
pu
r
poses
b
ou
n
d
l
e
ss
fr
om
p
h
y
s
i
cal
s
ecurity,
ecological
o
bserving
a
nd
atm
o
sphe
re
c
h
a
nge
s,
s
i
t
u
at
i
n
g
an
d
fo
llowing
a
nd
h
u
m
an
s
erv
i
ces
to
s
t
r
ateg
ic,
li
m
i
tatio
n
,
e
t
ceter
a
[
3
]
.
T
he
I
nt
er
net
o
f
T
hi
n
g
s
(I
oT
)
was
c
r
eat
ed
in
p
arallel to
WSNs and
is a p
h
y
sical system which ass
o
c
i
ates a
l
l
t
h
i
ngs
k
eepi
ng i
n
m
i
n
d t
h
e en
d
goal
t
o
t
rade
t
h
e
i
n
f
o
rm
at
i
on
an
d
dat
a
t
hr
o
u
g
h
t
he
i
nf
orm
a
t
i
on
det
ect
i
n
g
gad
g
e
t
s
,
f
o
r
e
x
a
m
p
l
e
,
s
e
n
s
o
r
s
,
a
c
t
u
a
t
o
r
s
a
n
d
P
C
s
in
acc
ordance
with
p
ertine
n
t
conv
e
n
t
i
o
n
s
.
I
n
o
t
h
e
r
w
o
r
d
,
n
u
m
e
r
o
us
t
hi
ngs
a
r
e
a
ss
oci
a
t
e
d
i
n
t
o
s
y
s
t
e
m
s
i
n
som
e
fram
e
[
4]
.
The
p
o
i
n
t
s
o
f
sa
vvy
,
reco
gni
zi
n
g
,
o
b
ser
v
i
n
g,
f
i
n
d
i
n
g
,
fo
llowing
a
nd
c
o
n
t
ro
lling
th
in
g
s
a
re
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
ISS
N
:
2502-
4
752
In
d
onesi
a
n
J
E
l
ec En
g &
C
o
m
p
Sci
, Vol
.
9
,
N
o.
2
,
Fe
br
uar
y
20
1
8
:
2
79 – 281
28
0
accom
p
lished
by
I
oTs
.
T
h
e
r
e
is
a
n
assortm
e
nt
o
f
IoT
applicatio
ns,
f
o
r
ex
am
pl
e,
R
FID
l
a
bel
s
,
sens
o
r
i
n
n
ovat
i
o
n,
p
o
r
t
a
bl
e
i
n
no
vat
i
on
a
n
d
ot
her
shre
w
d
a
d
v
a
n
cem
ent
s
.
The
co
ord
i
n
a
tion
o
f
c
h
e
ap
a
nd
l
ow
cont
rol
l
e
d
se
ns
ors
i
n
t
o
I
oT i
s
a n
o
t
e
w
o
rt
hy
d
evel
o
p
m
e
nt
of
WS
Ns
[
5
]
.
The
WS
N
i
n
I
oT
a
p
p
l
i
cat
i
o
n
s
e
m
power
s
t
h
e
dat
a
a
n
d
c
or
resp
o
nde
nc
e
fra
m
eworks
i
m
p
erceptibl
y
in
stalled
in
t
he
earth
s
i
n
ce
th
e
sen
s
or
a
rran
g
e
e
m
p
owers
in
d
i
v
i
du
als
to
c
o
o
p
e
rate
w
it
h
th
is
p
resen
t
r
eality
r
e
m
o
t
e
l
y
.
A
s
o
f
l
a
t
e
,
a
n
a
t
u
r
a
l
c
h
e
c
k
i
n
g
f
r
a
m
e
w
o
r
k
i
n
l
i
g
h
t
o
f
W
SN
framewo
rk
u
tilizi
n
g
d
i
stin
ctiv
e
re
m
o
te
cor
r
es
po
n
d
enc
e
m
odel
s
has
p
ul
l
e
d i
n
co
n
ce
n
t
rat
e
d i
n
t
r
i
gue
.
Ji
ng
c
om
pose
d
a rem
ot
e obse
r
vi
n
g
f
ram
e
wor
k
f
o
r
water sup
p
l
y i
n
v
iew of GPR
S u
tilizin
g PIC
micro
c
on
tro
ller [6
].
2.
PROP
OSE
D
M
ETHO
D
The
e
x
ploration
ought
to
b
e
perf
orm
e
d
to
accom
p
lish
a
wide
s
pac
e
for
adva
ncem
ent
in
t
he
v
ast
n
u
m
b
e
r
o
f
v
itality
o
b
lig
ed
s
en
sor
hu
b
s
i
n
an
u
n
a
ttend
ed
s
itu
ati
on.
I
n
t
h
i
s
w
ay
,
a
l
o
w-c
ont
rol
,
m
i
n
im
al
e
ff
or
t
single-c
h
ip
c
om
ple
t
ely
incorporat
ed
s
el
f
-
r
u
l
i
ng
Sy
st
em
O
n-C
h
i
p
base
d
rem
o
t
e
s
ensor
hu
b
i
s
r
equi
r
e
d
t
o
t
a
c
k
l
e
t
h
e
s
e
i
s
s
u
e
s
.
I
n
t
h
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
e
d
s
h
r
e
w
d
W
Q
M
f
r
a
m
e
w
o
r
k
,
t
h
e
water
qu
ality
c
h
eck
i
n
g
framework
com
p
rises
of
a
g
atheri
ng
of
s
ens
o
rs
t
o
s
c
reen
t
he
w
at
er
p
a
r
am
et
ers,
f
o
r
e
x
a
m
p
le,
water
lev
e
l,
w
ater
te
m
p
erature
,
c
arbon
d
ioxide
(
CO
2)
o
n
t
h
e
surface
of
w
ater,
t
u
rb
id
ity
o
f
water
an
d
wat
e
r
p
H
e
steem
[
7
]
,[8
]
.
Rig
h
t
o
ff
t
h
e
bat,
t
h
e
s
en
sors
d
istin
gu
ish
t
h
e
water
p
a
ram
e
t
e
rs
,
a
nd
a
f
t
e
r
t
h
at
t
he
i
n
f
o
r
m
a
t
i
on
i
s
p
roc
e
s
s
ed
o
n
Altera
D
E1-So
C
b
o
a
rd
u
tilizin
g
Very
H
i
g
h
Sp
eed
I
n
t
eg
rated
Circu
it
Hardware
D
escrip
tion
Lang
u
a
g
e
(V
HD
L)
p
ro
gr
am
m
i
ng
di
al
ect
a
nd
C
c
odes
.
A
while
l
ater,
the
re
gi
stered
i
n
f
o
r
m
a
tio
n
is
t
ran
s
m
itted
remo
tely
to
t
he
b
ase
station
where
the
c
lient
can
s
creen
t
he
w
ater
p
aram
eters
through
Z
igbee
re
m
o
te
c
orres
p
onde
nce
m
odul
e.
I
n
t
h
e
pro
p
o
se
d
kee
n
W
QM
fram
e
wo
rk
[
9]
,
[
1
0
]
,
a
r
econ
f
i
g
urabl
e
s
avvy
s
ens
o
r
interface
ga
dget
t
hat
coo
r
di
nat
e
s
i
n
fo
rm
ati
on
gat
h
eri
n
g
,
i
nf
o
r
m
a
t
i
on
p
r
e
p
ari
n
g,
a
nd
r
em
ot
e
t
r
ansm
i
ssi
on
i
s
c
om
posed.
In
t
he
pr
o
pose
d
s
hre
w
d
WQM
fra
m
e
wor
k
,
t
h
e
ul
t
r
aso
n
i
c
s
ens
o
r
i
s
obse
r
ve
d
t
h
e
water
lev
e
l.
T
h
i
s
u
ltrason
ic
s
en
so
r
is
w
or
k
e
d
b
y
p
r
odu
cing
h
i
g
h-r
ecur
r
e
n
ce
sonic
w
a
v
e
a
t
co
nsisten
t
t
im
e i
n
teri
m
begi
nni
n
g
fr
om
t
he fro
nt
of t
h
e
tr
an
sd
u
c
er
[
11
]
.
The
s
onic
wa
ves
are
reflect
ed
b
y
a
protest
and
gotten
back
i
n
t
he
t
ra
nsd
u
ce
r.
T
he
t
im
e
i
n
t
e
rim
a
m
o
n
g
st
d
ischarg
i
n
g
a
nd
accep
tin
g
so
und
w
av
es
i
s
relati
v
e
t
o
th
e
se
pa
r
a
t
i
on
bet
w
ee
n
t
h
e
t
r
a
n
sd
uce
r
a
nd
t
he
q
u
e
stio
n
can
b
e
figu
red
.
A
s
t
h
e
u
ltrason
ic
s
en
so
r
is
u
tilizin
g
sound
w
ave
r
a
th
er
t
han
lig
h
t
w
av
e,
it
is
m
o
r
e
reasona
b
le for detec
ting une
v
en s
urface [1
2]
, for exam
p
le, wate
r s
u
rface.
3.
RESULTS
A
ND
DI
S
C
U
S
S
I
ON
Figure
1
a
nd
2
s
how
the
m
easurem
e
n
t
s
t
a
k
e
n
b
y
p
H
a
n
d
t
e
m
p
e
r
a
t
u
r
e
sen
s
o
r
s
bo
th
w
ith
t
h
e
p
r
opo
sed
sy
st
em
a
nd
t
h
e
po
rt
abl
e
s
e
n
s
o
rs
d
u
r
i
n
g
1
0
0
0
0
s
ec
on
ds.
Th
e
dat
a
alm
o
st
c
o
i
n
c
id
e
with
e
ach
o
th
er
e
x
c
ep
t
the
fi
rst
val
u
es
o
f
pH
m
et
er due t
o t
h
e
ne
gl
i
g
i
b
l
e
shi
ft
o
f se
ns
o
r
r
e
spon
se.
Figure 1. pH Measurem
ent
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
In
d
onesi
a
n
J
E
l
ec En
g &
C
o
m
p
Sci
ISS
N
:
2
5
0
2
-
47
52
En
erg
y
Efficien
t
fo
r Web o
f
Th
ing
s
Ba
sed
on Recon
figu
r
ab
l
e
Sma
r
t
Qua
lity .... (N. Pra
s
an
na
Moo
r
th
i)
28
1
F
i
g
u
r
e
2
.
Temp
er
at
ure Meas
urem
ent
4.
CO
NCL
USI
O
N
Th
e
propo
sed
b
r
illian
t
W
QM
a
rrang
em
en
t
o
f
s
in
g
l
e
ch
ip
a
n
s
wer
fo
r
i
n
terface
trans
d
uce
r
s
to
s
ens
o
r
o
r
g
a
n
i
ze
u
tilizin
g
FPGA
i
s
g
i
v
e
n
rem
o
te
t
ech
n
i
q
u
e
b
y
u
tilizin
g
a
rem
o
t
e
X
B
ee
m
odul
e.
T
he
a
ft
er
ef
fec
t
s
of
th
e
fiv
e
p
arameters
o
f
w
ater
q
u
a
lity
a
re
c
h
eck
ed
t
h
a
t
the
fram
e
work
accom
p
lished
the
de
penda
b
ility
a
nd
attain
ab
ility
o
f
u
tilizin
g
it
fo
r
th
e
real
o
b
s
erv
i
ng
p
u
r
po
ses.
The
water
te
m
p
erature
m
a
y
change
f
rom
0
to
0
.4
Degree
Celsius
relyin
g
up
on
th
e
speed
o
f
the
encom
p
ass
i
ng
air
t
em
p
e
ratu
re
c
ycles.
T
h
e
t
i
m
e
in
ter
i
m
o
f
checki
n
g
can
b
e
c
h
ange
d
rel
y
ing
upon
t
he
n
eed.
By
p
res
e
nting
th
e
FP
GA
b
o
ar
d,
t
he
p
r
o
po
sed
fra
m
e
wor
k
acqui
res hi
gh e
x
ecut
i
o
n s
p
ee
d
and
reusa
b
l
e
I
nt
el
l
ect
ual
Pro
p
ert
y (IP) p
lan. Th
e
pro
po
sed
fram
e
wo
rk
wil
l h
e
lp
with
e
n
s
u
r
ing
th
e
b
i
o
l
og
ical
c
o
n
d
itio
n
o
f
w
ater
a
ssets.
T
h
e
s
av
v
y
W
QM
f
ram
e
wo
rk
lim
i
t
s
th
e
time
an
d
ex
p
e
n
s
es
i
n
reco
gn
izing
wat
e
r
qu
ality
o
f
a
su
pp
ly
a
s
a
featu
r
e
of
t
h
e
e
co
log
i
cal
a
d
m
i
n
istratio
n.
T
h
e
W
SN
syste
m
will b
e
p
rod
u
c
ed
later o
n inv
o
l
v
i
ng
mo
r
e nu
m
b
er of h
u
b
s
t
o
exp
and th
e scop
e g
o
e
s.
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