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201
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9
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Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
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4752
I
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J
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Sci,
Vo
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11
,
No
.
1
,
J
u
ly
201
8
:
9
–
17
10
th
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d
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s
te
m
w
ill
i
m
m
ed
iate
l
y
in
f
o
r
m
t
h
e
o
p
er
ato
r
.
So
m
e
r
e
s
ea
r
ch
er
s
also
d
ev
e
lo
p
a
m
o
n
i
t
o
r
in
g
s
y
s
te
m
f
o
r
c
u
r
r
en
t
-
v
o
lta
g
e
ch
ar
ac
ter
i
s
tic
o
f
P
V
m
o
d
u
le.
Fo
r
ex
a
m
p
le
a
s
y
s
te
m
i
n
[
8
]
th
at
is
ca
p
ab
le
o
f
co
n
tin
u
o
u
s
l
y
m
o
n
ito
r
in
g
th
e
I
-
V
ch
ar
ac
ter
is
tic
s
o
f
s
ev
e
n
m
o
d
u
les.
A
l
s
o
[
9
]
h
as
d
ev
elo
p
ed
a
co
m
p
u
ter
-
b
ased
in
s
tr
u
m
en
ta
tio
n
s
y
s
te
m
f
o
r
P
V
m
o
d
u
le
ch
ar
ac
ter
izatio
n
t
h
at
a
llo
w
s
d
r
a
w
i
n
g
o
f
t
h
e
I
-
V
c
h
ar
ac
ter
is
tics
o
f
a
P
V
m
o
d
u
le
in
r
ea
l
m
eteo
r
o
lo
g
ical
te
s
t
co
n
d
itio
n
s
.
T
h
e
te
m
p
er
at
u
r
e
an
d
s
o
lar
ir
r
ad
ian
ce
ar
e
th
e
co
m
m
o
n
p
ar
a
m
eter
s
o
b
s
er
v
ed
b
y
m
o
n
ito
r
in
g
s
y
s
te
m
s
[
6
]
[
7
]
[
8
]
[
9
]
.
T
h
ese
ar
e
t
h
e
p
ar
a
m
eter
s
t
h
at
af
f
ec
t
t
h
e
e
n
er
g
y
p
r
o
d
u
ce
d
b
y
a
P
V
s
y
s
te
m
.
T
h
e
d
e
v
iatio
n
o
f
te
m
p
er
atu
r
e
o
r
s
o
lar
ir
r
ad
ian
c
e
o
n
P
V
a
r
r
ay
ch
a
n
g
e
s
all
P
V
ar
r
ay
p
ar
a
m
eter
s
[
6
]
[
9
]
.
T
h
e
m
o
n
ito
r
in
g
o
f
P
V
ar
r
ay
c
h
ar
ac
ter
is
tic
s
w
ill
e
n
ab
le
an
an
al
y
s
is
o
f
p
er
f
o
r
m
a
n
ce
,
d
eg
r
ad
atio
n
an
d
f
ai
lu
r
e
o
f
P
V
s
y
s
te
m
s
[
8
]
[
9
]
.
I
-
V
ch
ar
ac
ter
is
tics
ar
e
also
m
o
n
ito
r
ed
b
y
m
o
n
ito
r
in
g
s
y
s
te
m
s
[
8
]
.
M
o
n
ito
r
in
g
t
h
e
I
-
V
ch
a
r
ac
ter
is
tics
ca
n
b
e
u
s
ed
to
i
n
v
est
ig
ate
an
d
co
m
p
ar
e
th
e
ac
t
u
al
p
o
w
er
p
r
o
d
u
ce
d
b
y
th
e
m
o
d
u
les
u
n
d
er
r
ea
lis
tic
o
p
er
atin
g
co
n
d
itio
n
s
[
7
]
.
T
h
e
g
en
er
al
ad
v
an
tag
e
s
o
f
s
u
c
h
m
o
n
ito
r
in
g
d
ev
ice
s
ca
n
b
e
b
r
ief
l
y
l
is
ted
as
f
o
llo
w
s
:
1.
E
f
f
icien
t a
n
d
co
s
t e
f
f
ec
ti
v
e
tec
h
n
o
lo
g
ies i
n
w
ir
eles
s
n
et
w
o
r
k
th
at
s
er
v
e
f
u
t
u
r
e
g
r
ee
n
s
o
u
r
ce
o
f
en
er
g
y
.
2.
A
lt
h
o
u
g
h
t
h
e
R
F
m
o
d
u
le
s
h
av
e
a
lo
w
r
ate
d
ata
tr
an
s
m
is
s
io
n
,
b
u
t
t
h
e
y
ar
e
q
u
ite
s
u
f
f
icie
n
t
t
o
m
o
n
ito
r
t
h
e
h
ar
v
e
s
ted
en
er
g
y
an
d
w
ea
t
h
er
p
ar
am
eter
s
.
3.
T
h
ey
ca
n
u
s
e
b
r
o
ad
l
y
i
n
d
e
v
ice
co
n
tr
o
l,
b
u
ild
i
n
g
an
d
h
o
m
e
a
u
to
m
atio
n
,
r
e
m
o
te
m
o
n
ito
r
in
g
,
f
a
u
lt
d
iag
n
o
s
i
s
,
an
d
o
t
h
er
ap
p
licatio
n
s
.
Se
v
er
al
s
t
u
d
ies
ca
n
b
e
tab
l
ed
to
s
u
m
m
ar
ize
t
h
e
s
tate
o
f
a
r
t
in
t
h
is
f
ield
as in
T
ab
le
1
.
T
h
e
cu
r
r
en
tl
y
av
ailab
le
tec
h
n
o
lo
g
ies
o
f
a
w
ea
t
h
er
s
y
s
te
m
an
d
P
V
p
a
r
am
eter
s
ar
e
s
till
co
s
tl
y
an
d
n
ee
d
s
o
m
eti
m
e
s
f
o
r
a
co
m
p
lex
co
n
f
ig
u
r
atio
n
o
r
r
estrictio
n
s
o
n
th
eir
in
s
tall,
ev
e
n
t
h
o
s
e
th
at
ca
lled
lo
w
er
co
s
t
cir
cu
its
i
f
t
h
e
y
u
s
ed
f
o
r
lo
w
er
lev
els
o
f
p
o
w
er
g
e
n
er
atio
n
.
Oth
er
tech
n
o
lo
g
ie
s
ar
e
b
ased
o
n
th
e
o
n
b
o
ar
d
w
eb
s
er
v
er
to
p
r
o
ce
s
s
th
e
d
ata
v
i
a
E
th
er
n
et.
T
h
ese
s
y
s
te
m
s
ar
e
co
n
s
tr
ain
ed
b
y
lo
w
er
m
e
m
o
r
y
to
s
to
r
e
lar
g
e
a
m
o
u
n
ts
o
f
m
ea
s
u
r
e
m
e
n
ts
,
a
n
d
th
e
clien
t
s
o
n
l
y
v
ie
w
li
m
ited
d
ata.
T
h
is
w
o
r
k
p
r
ese
n
t
s
a
v
er
y
lo
w
co
s
t
c
ir
cu
it
an
d
p
r
o
to
ty
p
e
f
o
r
w
ir
ele
s
s
a
n
d
r
ea
l
-
ti
m
e
m
ea
s
u
r
e
m
en
t
o
f
p
h
o
to
v
o
ltaic
ar
r
ay
p
ar
a
m
eter
s
u
s
in
g
XB
ee
p
r
o
s
2
as
a
d
ata
p
r
o
ce
s
s
o
r
an
d
tr
an
s
ce
iv
er
w
it
h
in
s
e
n
s
o
r
n
et
w
o
r
k
.
T
h
e
cir
cu
it
d
esi
g
n
an
d
t
h
e
p
er
f
o
r
m
ed
m
ea
s
u
r
e
m
e
n
t
s
w
er
e
c
h
o
s
en
b
ased
o
n
t
h
eir
s
i
m
p
lic
it
y
,
av
ai
lab
ilit
y
,
an
d
lo
w
er
p
r
ice.
T
h
e
t
w
o
w
ea
t
h
er
p
ar
am
eter
s
w
er
e
m
ea
s
u
r
ed
u
s
in
g
L
i
g
h
t
Dep
en
d
en
t
R
esis
to
r
(
L
D
R
)
f
o
r
ir
r
ad
ian
ce
,
it
is
a
No
n
-
R
o
HS
P
h
o
to
co
n
d
u
cti
v
e
ca
d
m
iu
m
s
u
l
p
h
id
e,
w
h
ich
i
s
a
li
g
h
t
d
ep
en
d
en
t
r
esis
to
r
h
o
u
s
ed
in
a
ca
s
e
o
f
clea
r
len
s
w
i
n
d
o
w
,
it
s
r
es
is
ta
n
ce
v
al
u
e
d
ec
r
ea
s
es
a
s
t
h
e
w
ea
th
er
l
ig
h
t
f
al
lin
g
o
n
its
w
i
n
d
o
w
in
cr
ea
s
es
[
1
0
]
.
L
M3
5
h
as
b
ee
n
u
s
ed
as
a
te
m
p
er
at
u
r
e
s
e
n
s
o
r
.
T
h
e
t
w
o
elec
tr
ical
p
ar
a
m
e
te
r
s
,
lo
ad
cu
r
r
en
t
an
d
P
V
v
o
ltag
e
w
er
e
m
ea
s
u
r
ed
b
y
a
cu
s
to
m
r
esis
ter
-
b
ased
cu
r
r
e
n
t
s
e
n
s
o
r
an
d
v
o
ltag
e
d
i
v
id
er
r
esp
ec
tiv
el
y
,
th
o
s
e
t
w
o
s
en
s
o
r
s
h
av
e
b
ee
n
u
s
ed
s
u
cc
e
s
s
f
u
ll
y
an
d
b
asica
ll
y
,
b
u
t
a
n
o
p
tio
n
o
f
u
s
i
n
g
t
h
e
lo
w
co
s
t
AC
S
7
1
2
5
A
cu
r
r
en
t
s
en
s
o
r
[
1
1
]
an
d
v
o
lta
g
e
s
en
s
o
r
also
test
ed
a
n
d
p
o
s
s
i
b
ly
.
A
f
u
ll
d
ail
y
m
ea
s
u
r
e
m
e
n
t
s
o
f
a
1
5
0
W
p
s
o
lar
p
an
el
s
er
ies co
n
n
ec
ted
P
V
s
y
s
te
m
5
0
m
eter
o
u
t th
e
L
ab
w
h
er
e
m
o
n
ito
r
in
g
w
as c
o
n
d
u
cted
to
test
th
e
r
ea
l
-
ti
m
e
m
ea
s
u
r
e
m
e
n
t
s
y
s
te
m
.
T
h
e
s
a
m
p
lin
g
ti
m
e
h
as
b
ee
n
s
elec
ted
f
o
r
a
1
s
ec
o
n
d
s
o
as
to
ca
p
tu
r
e
th
e
s
u
d
d
en
ch
a
n
g
e
in
w
ea
t
h
er
th
at
s
o
m
eti
m
es
r
eq
u
ir
ed
f
o
r
f
u
r
t
h
er
an
al
y
s
is
.
T
h
e
attain
ed
d
ata
f
r
o
m
t
h
e
P
V
ar
e
f
u
r
t
h
er
p
r
o
ce
s
s
ed
,
d
is
p
la
y
ed
o
v
er
a
MA
T
L
A
B
-
b
ased
Gr
ap
h
ical
User
I
n
ter
f
ac
e
(
GUI
)
an
d
s
to
r
e
d
in
th
e
P
C
d
is
k
.
T
h
er
ef
o
r
e,
th
e
m
et
h
o
d
h
as
th
e
ad
v
a
n
ta
g
es
o
f
f
a
s
t
p
r
o
ce
s
s
in
g
an
d
o
f
f
er
s
an
ea
sy
-
to
-
u
s
e
g
r
ap
h
ical
w
ea
t
h
er
th
at
p
er
m
it
s
th
e
s
y
s
te
m
u
s
er
s
to
d
ea
l
ea
s
il
y
t
h
e
co
llected
d
ata
w
it
h
n
o
lim
it
a
n
d
ca
n
b
e
u
s
ed
i
n
lar
g
e
p
o
w
er
ca
p
ac
it
y
i
n
r
en
e
w
ab
le
s
y
s
te
m
s
.
T
h
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
cir
cu
it c
an
b
e
clea
r
l
y
d
esc
r
ib
ed
in
Fig
u
r
e
1
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
d
o
n
esia
n
J
E
lec
E
n
g
&
C
o
m
p
Sci
I
SS
N:
2502
-
4752
Wir
ele
s
s
Mo
n
ito
r
in
g
P
r
o
to
typ
e
fo
r
P
h
o
to
vo
lta
ic
P
a
r
a
mete
r
s
(
A
.
H.
S
a
b
r
y
)
11
T
ab
le
1
.
C
o
m
p
ar
is
o
n
a
m
o
n
g
d
if
f
er
en
t
w
ir
ele
s
s
s
e
n
s
o
r
d
esig
n
s
in
m
o
n
ito
r
i
n
g
ap
p
licatio
n
s
.
R
e
f
.
D
e
scri
p
t
i
o
n
s
a
n
d
M
a
i
n
F
e
a
t
u
r
e
s
H
a
r
d
w
a
r
e
C
o
mp
o
n
e
n
t
s
/
n
o
d
e
N
o
o
f
i
n
p
u
t
n
o
d
e
S
a
mp
l
i
n
g
t
i
me
N
e
t
w
o
r
k
[
1
2
]
A
se
t
o
f
se
n
so
r
s fo
r
l
o
g
g
i
n
g
me
t
e
o
r
o
l
o
g
i
c
a
l
p
a
r
a
me
t
e
r
s (h
u
mi
d
i
t
y
,
p
r
e
ssu
r
e
,
so
l
a
r
r
a
d
i
a
t
i
o
n
,
w
i
n
d
s
p
e
e
d
&
d
i
r
e
c
t
i
o
n
,
t
e
mp
e
r
a
t
u
r
e
,
r
a
i
n
f
a
l
l
,
e
t
c
.
)
.
M
i
c
r
o
c
o
n
t
r
o
l
l
e
r
P
I
C
1
6
F
8
7
7
,
M
A
X
2
3
2
,
P
o
w
e
r
S
u
p
p
l
y
,
T
X
5
0
0
2
a
n
d
R
X
5
0
0
2
c
h
i
p
s fr
o
m R
F
M
o
n
o
l
i
t
h
i
c
.
L
A
B
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I
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14
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Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
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d
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[
7
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Fig
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r
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5
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T
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5
,
s
h
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u
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3.
RE
SU
L
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A
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p
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e
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So
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g
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(
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m
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,
t
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f
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t
to
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ti
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-
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d
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ar
v
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g
y
c
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f
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P
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m
o
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s
.
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h
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C
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llected
Data
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d
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d
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LDR
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Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
5
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4752
I
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d
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g
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C
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Sci,
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l
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11
,
No
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1
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J
u
ly
201
8
:
9
–
17
16
Fig
u
r
e
6
.
Dail
y
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m
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o
f
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2
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n
UP
M/M
ala
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ia
T
h
e
p
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p
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m
o
n
ito
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P
V
s
y
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ca
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ap
p
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k
t
h
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tr
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p
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m
p
ar
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e
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s
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it
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t
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ex
p
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m
a
n
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er
’
s
d
ata
-
s
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s
.
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h
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v
alid
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m
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in
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p
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b
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it
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ase
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g
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u
r
e
7
.
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v
alid
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s
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n
d
in
g
an
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o
f
4
s
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w
a
v
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s
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g
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s
v
ia
t
h
e
s
y
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te
m
.
4.
CO
NCLU
SI
O
N
T
h
is
w
o
r
k
p
r
o
p
o
s
es
a
co
n
ce
p
t
o
f
m
o
n
i
to
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in
g
t
h
e
p
ar
a
m
eter
s
o
f
a
P
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s
y
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te
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th
a
t
ch
ar
ac
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b
y
lo
w
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co
s
t
a
n
d
e
f
f
icien
t
f
o
r
s
m
ar
t
g
r
id
ap
p
licatio
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s
.
Sev
er
a
l
r
elate
d
w
o
r
k
i
n
t
h
is
co
n
ce
r
er
n
e
n
h
a
n
ce
d
b
y
t
h
eir
p
r
o
d
u
cts h
av
e
b
ee
n
r
e
v
ie
w
ed
as
w
e
ll.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
d
o
n
esia
n
J
E
lec
E
n
g
&
C
o
m
p
Sci
I
SS
N:
2502
-
4752
Wir
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s
s
Mo
n
ito
r
in
g
P
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to
typ
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fo
r
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h
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to
vo
lta
ic
P
a
r
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mete
r
s
(
A
.
H.
S
a
b
r
y
)
17
T
h
e
p
r
esen
ted
ex
p
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i
m
e
n
tal
r
esu
lt
h
i
g
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s
t
h
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e
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ti
m
e
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s
m
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a
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p
le
m
e
n
ted
v
ia
o
n
l
y
a
p
air
o
f
Xb
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s
.
C
o
m
m
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ciall
y
p
o
w
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s
u
p
p
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y
is
also
u
s
ed
as
a
DC
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DC
to
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ai
n
tai
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e
p
o
w
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f
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h
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p
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p
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ty
p
e
p
r
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m
o
s
es
f
o
r
h
i
g
h
q
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al
it
y
av
a
ilab
le
m
o
n
ito
r
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to
m
ea
s
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r
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t
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s
y
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m
p
er
f
o
r
m
an
ce
w
i
th
m
o
r
e
en
er
g
y
s
a
v
i
n
g
s
.
T
h
is
w
o
r
k
o
f
f
er
s
v
a
lu
ed
ef
f
o
r
t
s
to
w
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th
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s
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tio
n
o
f
a
m
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e
f
f
ic
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t
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n
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er
-
f
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d
l
y
m
o
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ito
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s
y
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te
m
i
n
s
m
ar
t
g
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id
an
d
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te
g
r
ated
s
o
lar
p
o
w
er
ed
h
o
m
e
s
y
s
te
m
[
2
1
]
[
2
2
]
.
Ho
w
e
v
er
,
p
r
o
v
id
in
g
s
u
c
h
lo
w
co
s
t
s
y
s
te
m
s
an
d
ta
ilo
r
ed
to
f
it
u
s
er
p
r
o
f
iles
i
s
a
s
tr
o
n
g
s
tar
t
f
o
r
o
f
f
er
i
n
g
r
ea
l
-
ti
m
e
f
ee
d
b
ac
k
in
ea
s
y
w
a
y
.
F
in
all
y
,
t
h
e
d
esig
n
ed
to
o
l
is
also
u
s
e
f
u
l
f
o
r
th
e
r
esear
c
h
er
s
to
u
n
d
er
s
tan
d
th
e
b
eh
a
v
io
u
r
o
f
d
if
f
er
en
t
p
h
o
to
v
o
ltaic
tec
h
n
o
lo
g
ies
i
n
n
at
u
r
al
co
n
d
itio
n
s
an
d
f
o
r
th
e
an
a
l
y
s
i
s
o
f
d
eg
r
ad
atio
n
s
i
n
P
V
m
o
d
u
le
s
w
ith
r
esp
ec
t to
ag
e
a
n
d
en
v
ir
o
n
m
e
n
tal
e
f
f
ec
ts
.
RE
F
E
R
E
NC
E
S
[1
]
T
.
M
a
rk
v
a
rt,
“
P
HO
T
OV
OLTA
I
C
S
OLA
R
ENERG
Y
CON
V
ERS
ION
T
o
m
M
a
rk
v
a
rt
Un
iv
e
rsit
y
o
f
S
o
u
t
h
a
m
p
to
n
Eu
ro
p
e
a
n
S
u
m
m
e
r
Un
iv
e
r
sit
y
:
En
e
rg
y
f
o
r
Eu
ro
p
e
,
”
W
o
rld
,
n
o
.
J
u
l
y
,
p
p
.
7
–
1
4
,
2
0
0
2
.
[2
]
G
.
Bla
e
ss
e
r,
“
P
V
sy
ste
m
m
e
a
su
re
m
e
n
ts
a
n
d
m
o
n
it
o
ri
n
g
th
e
Eu
ro
p
e
a
n
e
x
p
e
rien
c
e
,
”
S
o
l.
En
e
rg
y
M
a
ter
.
S
o
l
.
Ce
ll
s
,
v
o
l.
4
7
,
n
o
.
1
–
4
,
p
p
.
1
6
7
–
1
7
6
,
1
9
9
7
.
[3
]
P
.
G
u
e
rriero
,
F
.
Di
Na
p
o
li
,
G
.
V
a
ll
o
n
e
,
V
.
Da
les
sa
n
d
ro
,
a
n
d
S
.
Da
l
ien
to
,
“
M
o
n
it
o
ri
n
g
a
n
d
d
iag
n
o
sti
c
s
o
f
P
V
p
la
n
ts
b
y
a
w
irele
s
s se
l
f
-
p
o
w
e
re
d
se
n
so
r
f
o
r
in
d
iv
i
d
u
a
l
p
a
n
e
ls,”
IEE
E
J
.
P
h
o
t
o
v
o
lt
a
ics
,
v
o
l.
6
,
n
o
.
1
,
p
p
.
2
8
6
–
2
9
4
,
2
0
1
6
.
[4
]
J.
T
i
m
o
W
ä
tj
e
n
,
U.
Zi
m
m
e
r
m
a
n
n
,
a
n
d
M
.
Ed
o
f
f
,
“
M
icro
a
n
a
ly
sis
o
f
p
o
st
-
d
e
p
o
sit
io
n
a
n
n
e
a
li
n
g
o
f
Cu
(In
,
G
a
)S
e
2
so
lar ce
ll
s,”
S
o
l
.
E
n
e
rg
y
M
a
ter
.
S
o
l.
Ce
ll
s
,
v
o
l.
1
0
7
,
p
p
.
3
9
6
–
4
0
2
,
2
0
1
2
.
[5
]
G
.
L
o
b
a
c
c
a
ro
,
S
.
Ca
rlu
c
c
i,
a
n
d
E.
L
o
f
stro
m
,
“
A
re
v
ie
w
o
f
s
y
ste
m
s
a
n
d
tec
h
n
o
l
o
g
ies
f
o
r
sm
a
rt
h
o
m
e
s
a
n
d
sm
a
rt
g
rid
s,”
En
e
rg
ies
,
v
o
l.
9
,
n
o
.
5
.
2
0
1
6
.
[6
]
M
.
Be
n
g
h
a
n
e
m
,
“
M
e
a
su
re
m
e
n
t
o
f
m
e
teo
ro
lo
g
ica
l
d
a
ta
b
a
se
d
o
n
w
irele
ss
d
a
ta
a
c
q
u
isit
io
n
sy
ste
m
m
o
n
it
o
rin
g
,
”
Ap
p
l
.
E
n
e
rg
y
,
v
o
l.
8
6
,
n
o
.
1
2
,
p
p
.
2
6
5
1
–
2
6
6
0
,
2
0
0
9
.
[7
]
M
.
G
a
g
li
a
rd
u
c
c
i,
D.
A
.
L
a
m
p
a
s
i,
a
n
d
L
.
P
o
d
e
stà
,
“
G
S
M
-
b
a
se
d
m
o
n
it
o
rin
g
a
n
d
c
o
n
tro
l
o
f
p
h
o
t
o
v
o
lt
a
ic
p
o
w
e
r
g
e
n
e
ra
ti
o
n
,
”
M
e
a
su
re
me
n
t
,
v
o
l.
4
0
,
n
o
.
3
,
p
p
.
3
1
4
–
3
2
1
,
2
0
0
7
.
[8
]
E.
E.
V
a
n
Dy
k
,
A
.
R.
G
x
a
sh
e
k
a
,
a
n
d
E.
L
.
M
e
y
e
r,
“
M
o
n
it
o
rin
g
c
u
rre
n
t
-
v
o
lt
a
g
e
c
h
a
ra
c
teristic
s
a
n
d
e
n
e
rg
y
o
u
tp
u
t
o
f
sili
c
o
n
p
h
o
to
v
o
lt
a
ic m
o
d
u
les
,
”
Ren
e
w.
En
e
rg
y
,
v
o
l.
3
0
,
n
o
.
3
,
p
p
.
3
9
9
–
4
1
1
,
2
0
0
5
.
[9
]
H.
Be
lm
il
i,
S
.
M
.
A
it
Ch
e
ik
h
,
M
.
Ha
d
d
a
d
i,
a
n
d
C.
L
a
rb
e
s,
“
De
sig
n
a
n
d
d
e
v
e
lo
p
m
e
n
t
o
f
a
d
a
ta
a
c
q
u
isit
io
n
sy
ste
m
f
o
r
p
h
o
t
o
v
o
lt
a
ic m
o
d
u
les
c
h
a
ra
c
teriz
a
ti
o
n
,
”
Re
n
e
w.
En
e
rg
y
,
v
o
l.
3
5
,
n
o
.
7
,
p
p
.
1
4
8
4
–
1
4
9
2
,
2
0
1
0
.
[1
0
]
A
ll
e
g
ro
,
“
Hig
h
Qu
a
li
t
y
L
ig
h
t
D
e
p
e
n
d
e
n
t
Re
sisto
r
El
e
c
tro
n
ic
P
r
o
jec
ts
P
i
UK
S
to
c
k
UK
S
e
ll
e
r
|
e
Ba
y
,
”
2
0
1
7
.
[
On
li
n
e
]
.
A
v
a
il
a
b
le:
h
tt
p
:/
/w
ww
.
e
b
a
y
.
c
o
m
.
a
u
/i
t
m
/Hig
h
-
Qu
a
li
t
y
-
L
ig
h
t
-
De
p
e
n
d
e
n
t
-
Re
sisto
r
-
El
e
c
tr
o
n
ic
-
P
r
o
jec
ts
-
Pi
-
UK
-
S
to
c
k
-
UK
-
S
e
ll
e
r
-
/1
1
1
6
7
7
3
8
1
6
4
9
.
[
A
c
c
e
ss
e
d
:
2
3
-
J
u
l
-
2
0
1
7
]
.
[1
1
]
A
ll
e
g
ro
,
“
A
ll
e
g
ro
M
icro
S
y
ste
m
s
-
A
CS
7
1
2
:
F
u
ll
y
In
teg
ra
ted
,
H
a
ll
-
Eff
e
c
t
-
Ba
se
d
L
in
e
a
r
Cu
rre
n
t
S
e
n
so
r
IC
w
it
h
2
.
1
k
V
RM
S
V
o
lt
a
g
e
Iso
latio
n
a
n
d
a
L
o
w
-
R
e
sista
n
c
e
Cu
rre
n
t
Co
n
d
u
c
t
o
r,
”
Al
leg
ro
,
2
0
1
7
.
[
On
li
n
e
]
.
A
v
a
il
a
b
le:
h
tt
p
:
//
ww
w
.
a
ll
e
g
ro
m
icro
.
c
o
m
/en
/P
r
o
d
u
c
ts/Cu
rre
n
t
-
S
e
n
so
r
-
ICs/
Zero
-
To
-
F
if
t
y
-
Am
p
-
In
teg
ra
ted
-
Co
n
d
u
c
to
r
-
S
e
n
s
or
-
ICs/A
CS
7
1
2
.
a
sp
x
.
[
A
c
c
e
s
se
d
:
2
3
-
Ju
l
-
2
0
1
7
]
.
[1
2
]
M
.
Be
n
g
h
a
n
e
m
,
“
A
lo
w
c
o
st
w
ire
les
s
d
a
ta
a
c
q
u
isit
io
n
sy
ste
m
f
o
r
we
a
th
e
r
sta
ti
o
n
m
o
n
it
o
r
in
g
,
”
Ren
e
w.
En
e
rg
y
,
v
o
l.
3
5
,
n
o
.
4
,
p
p
.
8
6
2
–
8
7
2
,
2
0
1
0
.
[1
3
]
A
.
M
o
li
n
a
-
G
a
r
c
ia,
J.
C.
Ca
m
p
e
lo
,
S
.
Blan
c
,
J.
J.
S
e
rra
n
o
,
T
.
G
a
r
c
ia
-
S
a
n
c
h
e
z
,
a
n
d
M
.
C.
Bu
e
so
,
“
A
d
e
c
e
n
tralize
d
w
irele
ss
so
lu
ti
o
n
t
o
m
o
n
it
o
r
a
n
d
d
iag
n
o
se
P
V
so
lar
m
o
d
u
le
p
e
rf
o
rm
a
n
c
e
b
a
se
d
o
n
sy
m
m
e
tri
z
e
d
-
sh
if
ted
g
o
m
p
e
rtz
f
u
n
c
ti
o
n
s,”
S
e
n
so
rs
(
S
wit
ze
rla
n
d
)
,
v
o
l.
1
5
,
n
o
.
8
,
p
p
.
1
8
4
5
9
–
1
8
4
7
9
,
2
0
1
5
.
[1
4
]
J.
A
.
M
.
Ro
jas
,
F
.
M
a
tt
e
o
c
c
i,
A
.
Di
Ca
rlo
,
P
.
C
o
rk
e
,
a
n
d
N.
M
o
t
ta,
“
Re
m
o
te
m
o
n
it
o
rin
g
o
f
o
u
t
d
o
o
r
p
e
rf
o
r
m
a
n
c
e
o
f
lo
w
sc
a
le
d
y
e
s
e
n
siti
z
e
d
so
lar
c
e
l
ls
f
o
r
n
a
n
o
se
n
so
rs
n
o
d
e
s,”
In
t.
Co
n
f.
Rem
o
te
S
e
n
s.
Da
t
a
(
ICRS
D
2
0
1
1
)
,
v
o
l.
1
3
,
p
p
.
2
1
8
–
2
2
2
,
2
0
1
1
.
[1
5
]
M
.
I.
R
u
sy
d
i,
R.
P
u
tra,
a
n
d
M
.
H.
P
u
tra,
“
Re
a
l
-
T
i
m
e
M
e
a
su
re
m
e
n
t
o
f
G
rid
Co
n
n
e
c
ted
S
o
lar
P
a
n
e
ls
Ba
se
d
o
n
W
irele
ss
S
e
n
so
rs Ne
t
w
o
rk
,
”
p
p
.
9
5
–
9
9
,
2
0
1
6
.
[1
6
]
S
.
C.
S
.
Ju
c
á
,
P
.
C.
M
.
Ca
rv
a
lh
o
,
a
n
d
F
.
T
.
Brit
o
,
“
A
lo
w
c
o
st
c
o
n
c
e
p
t
f
o
r
d
a
ta
a
c
q
u
isit
io
n
sy
st
e
m
s
a
p
p
li
e
d
to
d
e
c
e
n
tralize
d
re
n
e
w
a
b
le en
e
rg
y
p
lan
ts,”
S
e
n
s
o
rs
,
v
o
l.
1
1
,
n
o
.
1
,
p
p
.
7
4
3
–
7
5
6
,
2
0
1
1
.
[1
7
]
M
.
E.
Ya
’a
c
o
b
,
H.
Hiz
a
m
,
a
n
d
M
.
A
.
M
.
Ra
d
z
i,
“
Re
a
l
ti
m
e
m
o
n
it
o
ri
n
g
a
n
d
a
n
a
ly
sis
o
f
tro
p
ica
l
im
p
a
c
t
o
n
P
V
p
e
rf
o
r
m
a
n
c
e
b
a
se
d
o
n
L
a
b
V
IEW
a
rc
h
it
e
c
tu
re
,
”
J
.
Au
t
o
m.
C
o
n
tr
o
l
En
g
.
,
v
o
l.
2
,
n
o
.
2
,
p
p
.
1
3
8
–
1
4
2
,
2
0
1
4
.
[1
8
]
J.
L
e
e
,
Z.
Zh
o
n
g
,
B.
Du
,
S
.
G
u
tes
a
,
a
n
d
K.
Kim
,
“
L
o
w
-
c
o
st
a
n
d
e
n
e
rg
y
-
s
a
v
in
g
w
irele
ss
se
n
so
r
n
e
tw
o
rk
f
o
r
re
a
l
-
ti
m
e
u
rb
a
n
m
o
b
il
it
y
m
o
n
it
o
ri
n
g
sy
ste
m
,
”
J
.
S
e
n
so
rs
,
v
o
l.
2
0
1
5
,
2
0
1
5
.
[1
9
]
N.
M
.
S
in
g
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