Indonesi
an
Journa
l
of El
ect
ri
cal Engineer
ing
an
d
Comp
ut
er
Scie
nce
Vo
l.
1
4
,
No.
1
,
A
pr
il
201
9
, p
p.
490
~
494
IS
S
N: 25
02
-
4752, DO
I: 10
.11
591/ijeecs
.v1
4
.i
1
.pp
490
-
494
490
Journ
al h
om
e
page
:
http:
//
ia
es
core.c
om/j
ourn
als/i
ndex.
ph
p/ij
eecs
Reduced
m
utu
al coupli
ng
mul
tiband
MIMO pat
ch antenn
a
with
swastik t
ype mus
hroom E
BG
Maturi Thi
ru
pa
t
hi
1
, B
aranikunt
a Ha
ri
krishna
2
1
Depa
rtment
of
E
lectr
oni
cs
&
C
om
m
unic
at
ion
E
ngine
er
ing, Shri J
agdi
shprasad
Jh
aba
rm
al
Ti
br
ewa
la
Univ
ersity
,
In
dia
2
Depa
rtment
of
El
e
ct
roni
c
s &
C
om
m
unic
at
ion
E
ngine
er
ing, CMR E
ngin
ee
ring
C
oll
eg
e, I
ndia
Art
ic
le
In
f
o
ABSTR
A
CT
Art
ic
le
history:
Re
cei
ved
A
ug
4
, 2
018
Re
vised
N
ov
25
,
2018
Accepte
d
J
an
21
, 2
01
9
Thi
s
pape
r
pr
e
sents
a
re
duc
e
d
m
utua
l
coupling
1x2
re
ctan
gula
r
patch
ant
enn
a.
Th
e
m
aj
or
disadva
n
ta
g
e
of
the
MIM
O
is
m
utua
l
coupl
ing.
W
hen
two
ant
enna
s
a
re
pla
c
ed
nea
rb
y
m
utua
l
coup
l
ing
occ
urs.
W
hen
m
utua
l
coupl
ing
oc
cur
s
dec
re
as
e
the
c
hanne
l
ca
pa
ci
t
y
.
Henc
e
the
pro
pose
s
y
stem
which
re
sona
te
s
at
f
irst
2
.
5GH
z,
sec
ond
is
r
esona
te
s
a
t
5
.
4GH
z.
T
wo
cl
os
e
l
y
spac
ed
antenna
e
le
m
ent
s a
re
sepa
ra
te
d
b
y
a
dista
n
ce
of
λm
ax/
8.
Here
Sw
astik
ty
p
e
m
ushroom
EBG
is
int
roduc
ed.
EBG
is
pla
ced be
twee
n
the
tw
o
ant
enna
s
.
W
hen
EBG
is
p
la
c
ed
be
twee
n
t
he
two
ant
enn
as
good
coup
li
ng
re
duction
i
s
obta
in
ed.
Thi
s
design
is
exc
el
l
ent
isola
t
ion
of
-
35dB
a
nd
-
2
5dB
ca
n
b
e
observe
d
in
th
e
s
imulat
ion
re
sults
.
Ke
yw
or
d
s
:
Du
al
ba
nd
an
te
nn
a
EBG
Mi
cro
stri
p
a
ntenn
a
Mutual
c
ouplin
g
Re
turn loss
Copyright
©
201
9
Instit
ut
e
o
f Ad
vanc
ed
Engi
n
ee
r
ing
and
S
cienc
e
.
Al
l
rights re
serv
ed
.
Corres
pond
in
g
Aut
h
or
:
Ma
turi T
hirupa
thi,
Dep
a
rtm
ent o
f
Ele
ct
ro
nics
&
Com
m
un
ic
at
io
n
E
ngineeri
ng
,
Sh
ri
Jagdis
hpr
asad Jha
bar
m
al
Tibre
wala
Un
i
ver
sit
y
,
Churel
a, Ra
j
as
than, I
ndia
33
3001
.
Em
a
il
:
thiru
55
05@
gm
ail.co
m
1.
INTROD
U
CTION
MIM
O
or
Mul
ti
ple
-
input,
Mu
lt
iple
-
ou
t
pu
t
a
nten
nas
im
pr
oves
the
c
ommun
ic
at
io
n
pe
rfor
m
ance
with
m
ul
ti
pl
e
trans
m
itters
an
d
re
cei
ver
s
.
MIM
O
ac
hieves
t
o
i
m
pr
ove
wi
reless
com
m
un
ic
at
ion
syst
em
c
apacit
y,
range
an
d
reli
a
bili
ty
[1]
.
Mult
iple
inputs
ref
e
rs
to
m
ulti
ple
t
ran
sm
it
te
r
antenn
a
s
since
they
input
a
rad
io
s
ign
al
into
c
ha
nn
el
a
nd
m
ulti
ple
outpu
t
ref
e
rs
t
o
m
ul
ti
ple
receiv
er
a
nten
nas
si
nc
e
they
ta
ke
outpu
t
from
the
c
hannel
and
i
nto
t
he
re
cei
ver
.
At
lo
w
er
f
reque
ncies
the
ante
nn
a
siz
e
is
la
rg
e
s
o
de
sign
c
rite
ria
ar
e
m
ai
n
i
m
po
rta
nt
[
2].
The
m
ajo
r
disadv
a
ntage
of
a
MIM
O
ante
nn
a
desig
n
is
m
utu
al
cou
pling.H
ow
to
re
duce
m
utu
al
cou
pli
ng
betwee
n
the
cl
os
el
y
sp
ace
d
a
nten
na
el
e
m
ents.
N
ow
adays
MIM
O
a
nten
na
a
r
e
us
e
d
i
n
w
irel
ess
com
m
un
ic
at
ion
syst
em
s.
But
the
MIM
O
a
nt
enn
as
a
re
ar
ra
ng
e
d
sid
e
by
s
ide
they
suffe
r
m
tual
cou
plin
g.
S
o
how
to
re
duce
the
m
utu
al
cou
pling
is
the
m
a
j
or
pro
blem
in
the
anten
na
de
sign.
N
ow
a
m
desigin
g
dual
ba
nd
MIM
O
an
te
nna
and
S
wasti
k
ty
pe
m
us
hroom
EBG
(Elect
ronic
Ba
nd
Ga
p)
str
uctu
re.
T
his
EBG
str
uctur
e
i
s
us
e
d
to
r
e
du
ce
the m
utu
al
cou
pling [
3].
In
this
w
ork,
a
du
al
-
band
rect
angular
pa
tc
h
anten
na
is
design
e
d
f
or
2.5
G
Hz
an
d
5.4GH
z.
The
dual
-
band
recta
ngul
ar
patch
a
nten
n
a
is
us
e
d
as
a
sing
le
el
em
en
t
of
a
1×
2
MI
MO
co
nfigurat
ion
[
4]
.
Tw
o
a
nten
na
el
e
m
ents
are
c
losely
placed
(λm
ax/8)
distance
a
nd
an
is
olati
on
of
bett
er
tha
n
-
25
dB
is
achieve
d
[5
]
of
w
avele
ng
t
h
of
higher
ope
rati
ng
band
5.4
G
H
z.
Sin
ce,
t
he
fa
r
-
fiel
d
reg
i
on
of
the
hi
gher
ba
nd
is
la
r
ger,
s
o
how
to
suppress
t
he
m
utu
al
coup
li
ng
f
or
t
his
ba
nd
[6
]
.
T
he
dual
ba
nd
patch
anten
nas
in
be
tween
s
wasti
k
ty
pe
m
us
hr
oom
EBG
int
rod
uced.s
o
th
e
a
nten
na
el
e
m
ents
are
pl
aced
on
a
c
om
m
on
substrat
e
in
s
uc
h
a
wa
y
that
it
sli
gh
tl
y
cancel
s
th
e
fields
at
5.4
GH
z
bands
from
each
oth
e
r
le
adin
g
to
lo
wer
m
utu
al
co
up
li
ng
at
hi
gh
e
r
ba
nd
Lat
er,
a
du
al
-
band
m
od
ified
swastika
m
us
hro
om
ty
pe
E
BG
is
placed
in
betwee
n
tw
o
anten
na
el
em
ents
resu
lt
in
g
in
ex
cel
le
nt
isolat
ion
in
both
oper
at
ing
ba
nds
[7]
.
Wh
en
,
MIM
O
anten
nas
ar
e
ver
y
cl
os
e
to
each
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
Ind
on
esi
a
n
J
E
le
c Eng &
Co
m
p
Sci
IS
S
N:
25
02
-
4752
Red
uced m
utual co
upli
ng mu
lt
iba
nd M
IM
O pa
tc
h an
te
nna w
it
h
swasti
k ty
pe.
.
.
(
Mat
ur
i T
hirup
ath
i
)
491
oth
e
r
w
he
n
de
sign
e
d.
A
ntenn
a
s
cl
os
e
t
o
each
oth
er
m
utu
al
c
ouplin
g
occ
ur
s
.
S
o,
i
t
reduces
the
m
utu
a
l
couplin
g.diffe
r
ent
te
ch
niques
to
re
duce
the
m
utu
al
coupling.
Wh
e
n
m
utu
al
co
upli
ng
oc
cur
s
the
t
otal
gai
n
decr
ease
d.
S
o
to
i
ncr
ease
the
gain
m
ult
iple
antenn
a
s
are
us
e
d
at
the
transm
issi
on
side
and
to
recei
ve
the
sign
al
s
am
e
a
nten
nas
a
re
use
d
at
t
he
rece
ving
si
de.
Wh
en,
t
wo
a
nten
nas
ver
y
cl
os
e
to
eac
h
ot
her
m
utu
al
couplin
g
occ
ur.
So
he
re
two
anten
nas
are
de
sined
.
In
high
er
fr
e
qu
e
ncy
ba
nd
c
ouplin
g
occurre
d.
S
o
S
wati
k
ty
pe
m
us
hr
oo
m
EBG d
esi
gn
ed
in
b
et
ween t
wo an
te
nn
a
s.
S
o
m
utu
al
coup
l
ing
is
re
du
ce
d.
Tota
l gai
n wit
h EB
G
al
so
inc
rease
d.
In
wireless
c
omm
un
ic
at
ion
syst
e
m
s
this
anten
na
is
us
e
fu
l
a
nd
go
od
isolat
ion.
T
he
pap
e
r
is
orga
nize
d
as
f
ollows.
Sect
io
n
2
des
cribe
s
the
desig
n
of
dual
-
band
a
nten
na.
Sect
ion
3
de
scribes
t
he
de
sign
of
EBG inte
gr
at
e
d
a
nten
na follo
wed b
y
res
ults
and co
nclu
sio
n.
2.
PROP
OSE
D
DUAL
-
B
AND
PA
T
CH A
NTENNA
In
this
sect
io
n
the
pro
posed
dual
ba
nd
patch
anten
na
co
nf
i
gu
rati
on
is
dis
cusse
d.
Her
e,
a
du
al
-
ba
nd
sing
le
el
em
ent
m
ic
ro
stri
p
pa
tc
h
ante
nna
is
desig
ne
d
wh
ic
h
is
furthe
r
use
d
to
reali
ze
a
1×2
MIM
O
a
nt
enn
a.
The
la
yo
ut
of
the
ante
nn
a
1×
2
MIM
O
is
s
how
n
i
n
Fi
g
ure
1.
T
he
pro
pose
d
a
nten
na
is
buil
t
on
a
c
omm
on
ly
us
e
d
FR
4
s
ub
s
trat
e
of
thick
ne
ss
1.6
m
m
and
diele
ct
ric
co
ns
ta
nt
of
4.4.
I
niti
al
ly
,
ban
d
2.5
GH
z
recta
ngular
m
ic
ro
strip
patc
h
anten
na
is
de
sign
e
d.
Dim
ension
s
,
widt
h
(
W),
an
d
le
ng
t
h
(L)
of
the
co
nventio
nal
recta
ngular
patch
a
nte
nn
a
is cal
culat
ed usi
ng the
f
ollow
i
ng e
xp
ressi
on
s
The
s
ubstrat
e
dim
ension
s
of
t
he
groun
d
plane
a
re
e
qual
to
width
and
le
ngth.
T
her
ea
fter,
an
op
ti
m
iz
ed
thin
rectan
gu
la
r
slot
is
placed
al
ong
the
le
ng
t
h
of
t
he
rectan
gu
la
r
patch
t
o
ex
ci
te
ano
the
r
5.
4
G
Hz
band
[
8].
By
in
serti
ng
recta
ngular
sl
ots
int
o
patches
dual
-
ba
nd
ope
rati
on
is
achie
ved.
Howev
e
r,
inc
orporati
ng
a
slot
into
the
patch
s
hift
the
act
ual
op
e
rati
ng
f
reque
ncy
of
conve
ntion
al
5.4
G
Hz
band,
a
s
sh
ow
n
in
Fi
gure
2.
Th
us
,
the
le
ngth
(L
)
of
t
he
pa
tc
h
an
d
le
ngth
of
t
he
slot
is
preci
sel
y
op
ti
m
i
zed
to
ac
hieve
exact
2.5
G
H
z
an
d
5.4
G
Hz
ba
nds.
It
is
eviden
t
that
the
op
ti
m
iz
ed
le
ng
th
of
the
patch
a
nd
le
ngth
of
t
he
slot
m
ee
t
t
he
exact
desire
d
2.5
G
Hz
a
nd
5.4
G
Hz
bands
.
Usi
ng
the
le
ngth
a
nd
width
dim
ens
ion
s
the
a
nten
nas
a
re
desig
ne
d.
He
re
without
EBG
structu
re
c
oupl
ing
is
occur
[
9]
.
Fig
ure
2
shows
t
he
f
re
qu
e
ncy
ve
rsus
ret
urn
los
s.
T
his
gr
a
ph
sh
ows
the
co
upli
ng
at
higher
fr
e
quen
cy
an
d
gain
is
al
s
o
le
ss
com
par
e
t
o
t
he
with
EB
G
s
tructu
re.
The
ga
in
of
the
ar
ray
a
nten
na
is
sho
wn
in
F
ig
ure
3.
W
it
hout
EBG.
W
it
hout
EBG
str
uctur
e
the
gai
n
will
be
le
ss.
T
he
total
gain
is l
ess c
om
par
ed
to the wit
h
EBG t
otal gain. Usi
ng
t
he
d
im
ension
s t
he
m
ic
ro
strip a
nten
na
re
sona
te
s d
ual
band o
f
f
re
qu
e
ncies that
fr
e
quencies
are 2.
5
G
Hz
a
nd 5.4
GH
z
.
Fig
ure
1
.
D
ual
band
M
IMO a
nten
na
Figure
2
sho
w
s
return
loss
V
s
fr
eq
ue
ncy
without
EBG.
Withou
t
EBG
str
uctu
re
at
hig
he
r
fr
e
qu
e
nc
y
band
i.e
5.4
GH
z
f
re
qu
e
nc
y
m
utu
al
cou
pl
ing
occ
ur.
In
low
fr
e
quenc
y
ban
d
2.4
G
Hz
there
is
no
m
utu
al
couplin
g.
So
i
n
hi
gh
f
reque
nc
y
band
to
re
duce
the
m
utu
al
couplin
g.
Fig
ur
e
3
s
hows
t
he
total
gain
of
anten
na
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
IS
S
N
:
2502
-
4752
Ind
on
esi
a
n
J
E
le
c Eng &
Co
m
p
Sci,
Vo
l.
1
4
, N
o.
1
,
A
pr
il
201
9
:
490
–
494
492
arr
ay
.
Her
e
du
e
to
m
utu
al
co
up
li
g
the
t
otal
gain
is
re
du
c
ed.
So
t
o
inc
re
ase
the
gain
de
sign
e
d
S
wasi
k
ty
pe
m
us
h
room
EB
G desig
ne
d.
Fig
ure
2. Re
tur
n
lo
ss
v
s
f
re
qu
ency with
out
E
BG
structu
re
Fig
ure
3.
Gai
n of an
ar
ray ant
enn
a
w
it
ho
ut E
BG
3.
EB
G STRUC
TURE
In
t
his
sect
io
n,
the
c
onfi
gur
at
ion
of
t
he
E
BG
str
uctu
re
is
discu
ssed
.
A
dual
-
ba
nd
s
w
ast
ik
ty
pe
m
us
hr
oom
EB
G
is
place
d
be
tween
tw
o
dua
l
-
ba
nd
a
nten
na
s
sepa
rated
by
a
distance
of
λm
ax/8,
as
sho
wn
i
n
Fig
ure
4
.
A
s
w
ast
ika
ty
pe
m
us
hro
om
EBG
structu
re
is
use
d
as
a
basic
structu
re
to
c
onstr
uct
a
du
al
-
band,
swastik
m
us
hr
oo
m
ty
pe
EB
G,
both
t
op,
a
nd
bott
om
m
etal
plate
s
are
s
horted
thr
ough
a
via
at
the
c
enter
a
re
util
iz
ed
for
ba
nd
-
re
j
ect
io
n
[
10]
.
The
uppe
r
m
et
al
plate
s
are
shorter
w
hich
are
us
e
d
to
c
reate
a
ba
nd
-
ga
p
f
or
uppe
r
5.4
G
H
z
ba
nd.
A
la
r
ger
si
ngle
bott
om
plate
is
us
ed
to
re
j
ect
th
e
lowe
r
2.5
G
Hz
ba
nd.
H
oweve
r,
dim
ension
s
of
bo
t
h
plate
s
are
pr
eci
sel
y
op
ti
m
iz
ed
to
obta
in
the
e
xact
fr
e
qu
e
ncy
bands.
More
ov
e
r,
w
he
n
the
EBG
str
uctu
re
is
placed
betw
een
ante
nnas
it
al
so
al
te
r
the
op
e
rati
ng
f
requen
cy
of
t
he
dual
-
band
a
nten
na
[
11]
.
Th
us
,
the
EB
G
str
uctur
e
a
nd
a
nten
na
dim
ension
s
a
re
synch
ron
ously
op
ti
m
iz
ed
to
ob
ta
in
t
he
de
sired
fr
e
qu
e
ncy
ban
ds
.
D
ual
band M
IMO
a
nten
na
w
it
h EB
G st
r
uctu
re
as
sho
w
n
in
Fig
ure
4.
Fig
ure
4.
D
ual
band
M
IMO a
nten
na wit
h
E
BG str
uctu
re
In
it
ia
ll
y
patch
anten
na
desi
gn
ed.
Af
te
r
on
e
s
lot
introduc
ed
in
the
patc
h
an
te
nn
a.
T
hat
slo
t
resonates
ano
t
her
ba
nd
of
f
reque
ncy.
Sam
e
antenn
a
desi
gn
e
d
sl
ot
opposit
el
y
in
serted.
Bot
h
a
nten
nas
a
re
re
so
na
te
d
sam
e
fr
eq
uen
c
y
ban
ds.
D
ue
t
o
two
a
nten
nas
m
utu
al
coupling
occ
ur
.
S
o
r
edu
ce
t
he
m
ut
ual
co
up
li
ng
de
signe
d
swasik
ty
pe
m
us
hr
oo
m
EBG.
This
EBG
st
ru
ct
ur
e
in
bet
ween
t
wo
a
ntenn
a
s
inserte
d.
So
e
xcell
ent
m
utu
al
couplin
g
r
ed
uc
ti
on
is ob
ta
ine
d.
Pr
e
viously
without
EB
G
s
tructu
re
m
utu
al
couplin
g
occ
ur. W
he
n
tw
o
anten
na
s
on
sam
e su
bs
tr
at
e w
it
h
EBG stru
ct
ure re
du
ce
d
the m
utu
al
c
ouplin
g.wh
e
n m
ul
ti
ple an
te
nn
as are u
s
ed ga
in w
il
l
be
aut
om
at
ic
a
l
ly
inc
reased.
So
MIM
O
ant
enn
a
s
are
us
e
d.
T
he
a
nten
na
resonates
2.5
G
Hz
a
nd
5.4
G
Hz
.
Higher
f
reque
ncy
5.4
GH
z
t
he
m
utu
al
cou
pling
occur.
S
o
desig
ne
d
Mu
sh
r
oo
m
ty
pe
s
wasik
EBG
de
sign
e
d.
Higher
f
reque
ncy
ba
nd
5.4
GH
z
re
duced
the
m
utu
al
co
upli
ng.
Wh
e
n
r
edu
ce
d
t
he
m
u
tual
co
up
li
ng
gain
is
autom
at
ic
ally
increase
d.
T
he
band
rej
ect
io
n
pr
op
e
rty
of
the
dual
-
band
EBG
struct
ur
e
ca
n
be
ex
plain
e
d
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
Ind
on
esi
a
n
J
E
le
c Eng &
Co
m
p
Sci
IS
S
N:
25
02
-
4752
Red
uced m
utual co
upli
ng mu
lt
iba
nd M
IM
O pa
tc
h an
te
nna w
it
h
swasti
k ty
pe.
.
.
(
Mat
ur
i T
hirup
ath
i
)
49
3
thr
ough
m
utu
al
cou
plin
g
(
S
21
)
betwee
n
ante
nn
a
s
[12].
The
m
ut
ual
cou
pli
ng
of
ante
nnas
with
EBG
is
sh
ow
n
in
Fig
ure
5.
Both
a
nten
nas
a
re
res
on
at
in
g
at
2.
5
GH
z
a
nd
5.2
GH
z
ba
nd
s
res
ulti
ng
i
n
stron
gest
ra
diati
on
intensit
ie
s
in
these
tw
o
ba
nds.
Due
to
w
hich
the
MIM
O
con
fi
gurati
on
is
su
fferin
g
f
r
om
stron
gest
m
utu
al
couplin
g
in
5.4
GH
z
ba
nd,
as
evide
nt
in
Fi
g
ur
e
2.
(For
without
EBG
co
nfig
ur
at
io
n)
[
13]
.
It
is
no
te
d
th
a
t
5.4
GH
z
has
sm
all
er
near
fiel
d
re
gion
.
I
n
5.4
G
Hz
ba
nd
e
xp
e
r
ie
nce
stronge
r
m
utu
al
cou
plin
g
com
par
ed
to
2.
5
GH
z
band
without
EBG
c
onfigur
at
io
n.
T
hi
s
is
du
e
to
the
placem
ent
of
anten
na
el
em
e
nts
in
m
irro
r
-
i
m
age
po
sit
io
n
res
ulti
ng
in
c
urre
nt
flo
w
180◦
out
of
phase
in
each
el
em
ent
at
5.
4
GH
z
ba
nd
le
a
ding
to
bette
r
isolat
ion
.
A
s
the
EBG
struc
ture
is
placed
be
tween
ante
nnas,
the
m
utu
al
couplin
g
is
sha
rp
ly
reduce
d
in
bo
t
h
op
e
rati
ng
ba
nds
wh
ic
h
co
nfi
r
m
s
the
du
al
-
ba
nd
rej
ect
io
n
ch
aracte
risti
cs
of
t
he
propose
d
EBG
struct
ur
e
[14]
.
More
ov
e
r,
as
t
he
EB
G
st
ru
ct
ur
e
is
placed
be
tween
ante
nnas,
it
sli
ghtl
y
sh
ift
the
ope
rati
ng
f
reque
ncy
i
n
bo
t
h
op
e
rati
ng
band
s [15
]
.
The
g
ai
n of t
he
a
nten
na
arr
ay
is
sho
w
n
in
Fig
ure
6 w
it
h
EBG
struct
ur
e
.
The
pro
po
se
d
EBG
str
uc
tu
re
co
ns
ist
s
of
sl
ots
loa
ded
in
s
urface
wh
ic
h
i
s
ev
olv
e
d
f
r
om
the
ty
pical
swastik
M
ushr
oo
m
-
EBG
st
ruct
ur
e.
The
EB
G
str
uctu
re
is
connecte
d
to
t
he
gro
und
t
hro
ugh
a
pr
ob
e
to
form
a
su
r
face
wav
e
on
t
he
s
urface
of
t
he
EBG
struc
tu
re
.
T
he
perform
ance
and
dim
ension
s
of
t
he
sw
asi
k
ty
pe
m
us
hr
oom
EB
G
str
uctu
re a
re
sim
ulate
d
by the
us
e
of H
i
gh
Fr
e
qu
e
ncy Str
uc
ture Si
m
ulato
r
(
HFSS)
.
4.
RESU
LT
S
AND DI
SCUS
S
ION
Her
e
de
sig
ned
red
uce
d
m
ut
ual
couplin
g
MIM
O
anten
na
with
swastika
ty
pe
m
us
hro
om
EBG
structu
re
in
Figure
4.
T
he
res
ults
are
exc
el
le
nt.
Re
duce
d
m
utu
al
co
upli
ng
at
hig
he
r
f
re
quencies
us
i
ng
s
wasti
k
ty
pe
EBG
struc
ture
inse
rted
betwee
n
the
a
nten
nas.
T
he
r
edu
ce
d
m
utu
al
coupling
s
ho
wn
in
Fi
gure
5.
At
fr
e
qu
e
ncies
2.4
GH
z
an
d
5.4
GH
z
the
re
is
no
m
utu
al
cou
pl
ing
.
T
he
ou
pu
t
return
losses
a
re
-
35
dB
an
d
-
25dB.
The
total
gain
is
al
so
increased
ar
ound
3.9
dB
.Th
e
t
otal
gain
s
how
n
in
Figure
6
.T
he
resu
lt
is
there
is
no
m
utu
a
l
cou
plin
g
be
twee
n
S
11
an
d
S
12.
the
discuss
i
on
is
de
sign
e
d
sim
ple
EBG
str
uctu
re
desig
ne
d
.
So
m
any
couplin
g
m
echan
ism
are
ther
e
now
days
li
ke
D
GS
(d
e
fect
ed
gro
und
str
uc
ture),
Decou
pl
ing
netw
ork,
Me
ta
m
at
erial
s,
par
a
sit
it
ic
el
e
m
ents
but
this
EB
G
structu
re
is
si
m
pe
to
desig
n.
Using
HFSS
de
sign
e
d
t
he
dual
band
m
ic
ro
strip a
nte
nn
a
and calc
ul
at
ed
s
11 and s
12.
Fig
ure
5.
F
re
quency
v
s
r
et
ur
n
lo
ss
with
EBG str
uctu
re
Fig
ure
6.
Gai
n of an
ar
ray ant
enn
a
w
it
h EB
G
5.
CONCL
US
I
O
N
This
pap
e
r
pr
e
sents
a
reduce
d
m
utu
al
co
up
l
ing
us
in
g
a
sw
ast
ik
ty
pe
m
us
h
r
oom
EBG
struct
ur
e.
T
he
swastik
ty
pe
m
us
h
room
EBG
str
uctu
re
r
edu
ce
d
t
he
m
utu
al
c
ouplin
g.
Mutual
C
oupling
bet
ween
the
t
w
o
rectan
gu
la
r
pa
tc
h
anten
nas
is
decr
ease
d
by
inserting
sw
at
ik
typ
e
m
us
h
r
oom
EBG.
The
pro
posed
EBG
structu
re
is
sim
ple
and
easy
to
fab
ricat
e.
The
ante
nn
a
ha
s
been
de
sig
ne
d
for
easy
integrati
on
with
existi
ng
wireless
c
ommun
ic
at
io
ns
.
A
MIM
O
Mi
cros
trip
patc
h
ante
nn
a
has
bee
n
s
uccess
fu
ll
y
de
sign
e
d
wit
h
E
BG.
It
can
be
c
oncl
ud
ed
f
r
om
the
above
res
ults,
wh
il
e
desig
ning,
a
pro
per
fee
d
netw
ork
an
d
im
ped
ance
m
at
chin
g
are
ver
y
im
p
or
ta
nt
par
am
e
te
rs
in
Mi
crost
rip
patch
a
nten
na
desi
gn.
Goo
d
isolat
ion
is
su
it
abl
e
for
com
m
un
ic
at
ion
s.
The
se
f
requen
ci
es
2.5
G
Hz
a
nd
5.4
G
Hz
are
s
uitable
for
var
i
ous
wireless
c
omm
un
ic
at
io
n
syst
e
m
s.
REFERE
NCE
S
[1]
Yus
nit
a
,
R
.
,
Jodi
,
W
.
,
El
sa
,
S
.
“
Chara
c
te
rist
ic
MIM
O
2x4
Antenna
for
5G
com
m
u
n
ic
a
ti
on
s
y
stem”
,
TEL
KOMNIKA
Tele
communic
a
t
ion,
Comput
ing,
El
e
ct
ronics
and
Control
,
v
o
l
16
,
no
4,
pp.
1838~1845,
2018
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
IS
S
N
:
2502
-
4752
Ind
on
esi
a
n
J
E
le
c Eng &
Co
m
p
Sci,
Vo
l.
1
4
, N
o.
1
,
A
pr
il
201
9
:
490
–
494
494
[2]
Murtal
a
,
A
.
b
.
,
et
al.,
“
Design
of
Mini
at
uri
z
ed
m
ult
ib
and
p
at
ch
antenna
using
CS
RR
for
W
LAN/W
iMA
X
appl
i
ca
t
ions”
,
TEL
KOMNIKA
Tele
communi
c
ati
on,
Comput
i
ng,
Elec
tronic
s
and
Control
,
vol
16,
no
4,
pp.
1838
-
1845
.
2018
[3]
Noos
hin
,
f
.
,
Far
za
d
,
M
.
,
and
Anahita
,
G
.
“
Opti
m
iz
ed
m
ic
rostri
p
antenna
with
m
et
amate
ri
al
superstra
t
es
usin
g
par
ticle sw
arm opt
imiza
t
ion”.
Bu
ll
etin
o
f
E
lectrical
Eng
ine
ering
a
nd
Informatic
s.
pp.
123~131,
20
13
[4]
W
ang
,
H.,
Fang
,
D
.
G
.
,
and
W
a
ng
,
X
.
L.
,
“
Mut
ual
coup
li
ng
re
d
uct
ion
b
et
wee
n
t
wo
m
ic
rostrip
pat
ch
ant
enn
as
b
y
using t
he
par
asitic el
emen
ts
”,
Mi
crowave
Con
fe
r
enc
e;
p.
1
–
4,
20
08
.
[5]
Islam
,
M
.
T
.
,
Al
am
,
M
.
S.
,
“
Com
pac
t
EBG
stru
ct
ure
for
a
ll
ev
iat
ing
m
utua
l
coup
li
ng
be
twee
n
patch
antenna
arr
a
y
el
ements
”,
Progre
s
s in
Elec
tromagnetics R
ese
arc
h,
p
p.
425
–
38,
20
13
.
[6]
Xiao
,
S
.
,
Ta
ng
,
M
.
C
.
,
Ba
i
,
Y
.
Y
.
,
Gao
,
S
.
,
W
a
ng
,
B
.
Z.
,
“
Mut
ual
coupling
suppress
ion
in
m
ic
rostrip
arr
a
y
usin
g
def
ecte
d
ground
struct
ure
”,
Mic
r
owave
s, Ant
enna
s and
Propagation.
vol.
5
,
no.
12
,
pp.
1488
–
94,
20
11
.
[7]
Yu
-
Ti
ng
,
W
.
,
C
hu
,
Q.
X.
,
“
Dual
-
band
m
u
ltiple
input
m
ult
ip
le
o
ut
put
ant
enn
a
w
it
h
sli
tted
groun
d”,
M
ic
rowav
es,
Ant
ennas
and
Pr
opagati
on.
v
ol
.
8
,
no
.
13
,
pp
.
10
07
–
13.
[8]
Chiu
,
C
.
Y
.
,
Ch
eng
,
C
.
H
.
,
Mur
ch
,
R
.
D
.
,
Rowe
ll
,
C
.
R.
,
“
Reduc
ti
on
of
m
utua
l
coupl
ing
b
et
we
e
n
cl
osel
y
-
pac
k
e
d
ant
enn
a el
ement
s
”,
IE
EE Tr
ansacti
ons on
Antenn
as and
Propagat
ion.
vol
.
55
,
no
.
6
,
pp
.
1732
–
8,
200
7
.
[9]
Dial
lo
,
P.
,
e
t
a
l.,
“
A
new
m
et
hod
to
inc
re
ase
th
e
portt
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