Indonesian Journal of Electrical
Engineer
ing and Computer Scien
ce
V
o
l. 9, N
o
. 2
,
Febr
u
ar
y 201
8, pp
.
27
5
~
27
8
ISSN: 2502-4752, DOI: 10.
11591/ijeecs
.v9.
i
2
.pp275-278
2
75
Jo
urn
a
l
h
o
me
pa
ge
: http://iaescore.c
om/jo
urnals/index.php/ijeecs
Embedded System Based Pow
er Plant Monitoring
and Controlling
J.
S
.
Ashw
i
n
1
,
N.
M
an
oh
ara
n
2
1
Res
ear
ch S
cho
l
ar, D
epartm
ent
o
f
El
ectr
i
c
a
l
and
Ele
c
troni
cs
Eng
i
n
eering
(M
arin
e)
, AM
E
T
Univers
i
t
y
,
Chenna
i
2
Rec
tor,
A
M
E
T
U
n
ivers
i
t
y
,
Ch
e
nnai
Article Info
A
B
STRAC
T
Article histo
r
y:
Received Oct 21, 2017
Rev
i
sed
D
ec 28
, 20
17
Accepte
d Ja
n 13, 2018
An
e
mbedded
based
power
p
lant
s
y
s
t
e
m
is
u
s
e
d
for
check
ing
th
e
environmental
condition
bas
e
d
on
differen
t
s
en
sor.
T
he
m
icro
con
trolle
r
is
fixed
inside
t
h
e
boiler
which
is
a
t
urbine,
to
m
onitor
the
stat
us
a
nd
the
information
is
p
assed
through
GS
M.
I
n
this
p
roject
w
e
proposed
t
h
e
ma
in
water
tank
supplies
number
of
bo
ilers.
The
wa
ter
lev
e
l
is
c
ont
r
olled
b
y
a
water
lev
e
l
s
e
ns
or,
each
e
v
a
pora
t
or
h
as
t
wo
c
hannels
,
one
i
s
de
lta
other
one
is
outle
t
and
the
channe
ls'
v
a
lv
e
s
a
r
e
c
o
n
t
r
o
l
l
e
d
b
y
s
o
m
e
t
e
m
p
e
r
a
ture
s
ensors
com
posed
i
n
ea
ch
p
ack
age
.
F
rom
the
GSM
m
o
dem
,
t
he
u
ser
will
get
t
he
present
status
o
f the
boiler
lev
e
l
b
y
s
end
i
ng a
rad
i
ator
I
D
num
ber as
m
essage.
W
h
en
t
he
t
em
p
e
ratur
e
i
ns
ide
th
e
boiler
exceed
t
he
t
hr
eshold
v
a
l
ue
it
wil
l
indicate
a
s
a
w
a
r
n
ing
to
t
h
e
concerned authority
person
to
t
ake
th
e
i
m
m
e
diat
e
ste
p
.
K
eyw
ords
:
Bo
ilers
GSM
Micro
c
on
tro
ller
Sens
ors
Tem
p
erature
Copyright ©
201
8 Institut
e
o
f
Ad
vanced
Engin
eer
ing and S
c
i
e
nce.
All rights re
se
rve
d
.
Co
rresp
ond
i
ng
Autho
r
:
J. S.
A
s
hwin,
Research Sc
h
olar, Depa
rtm
e
nt of
Electrical and Electronics Engi
neeri
n
g (Marine),
AM
ET
Uni
v
er
sity
,
Ch
enn
a
i.
1.
INTRODUCTION
In
t
hi
s
pa
pe
r
t
h
e
descri
be
d
t
h
a
t
t
he
powe
r
p
l
a
nt
r
el
at
ed
p
ro
bl
e
m
s
a
n
d
so
lu
ti
o
n
s
.
Power
p
l
an
t
q
u
a
n
tity
i
s
one
o
f
m
o
st
f
un
dam
e
nt
al
d
i
v
i
s
i
o
n
i
n
t
he
busi
n
ess
[
1
]
.
P
o
w
er
C
o
ns
u
m
pti
on
M
o
del
i
ng
an
d
A
n
al
y
s
i
s
o
f
Inte
grated
O
pti
cal-W
ireless
Acce
ss
Netwo
r
k
is
d
iscu
ssed
in
[
2
]
.
I
n
n
o
w
a
d
a
y
’
s
m
o
s
t
o
f
t
h
e
p
e
o
p
l
e
s
a
f
f
e
c
t
e
d
b
y
p
ower
p
lant
w
astag
e
s,
a
t
th
e
sam
e
t
i
m
e
g
a
s
lev
e
l
is
i
n
c
rease
d
m
eans
t
o
t
a
l
l
y
t
he
s
ur
ro
u
ndi
ng
peo
p
l
es
a
re
affect
ed
.
In
t
hi
s
pape
r
o
v
e
r
com
e
t
he
d
ra
wbac
ks
[
3]
.
S
e
ns
or
i
s
a
d
e
v
ice
used
t
o
sense
the
ra
nges
o
f
te
m
p
erature
,
g
as,
water
a
nd
pre
ssure
l
evel
[
4],[5].
All
the
sen
s
o
rs
a
re
v
e
r
y
accurate
t
o
fi
nd
out
t
he
r
anges.
I
n
th
is
d
esign
is
v
ery
flex
ib
le,
easy
to
i
m
p
lemen
t
a
n
d
l
o
w
co
st
d
e
si
gn
[
6]
.
Po
we
r
pl
a
n
t
rel
a
t
e
d
de
si
g
n
m
ost
l
y
base
d
o
n
P
IC
m
i
c
roco
nt
rol
l
e
r.
A
r
e
v
i
e
w
o
f
p
ast
,
p
re
sent
a
nd
f
ut
u
r
e
of
t
he
o
f
f
sh
o
r
e
wi
nd
p
o
w
er
t
ec
h
nol
ogy
has
bee
n
d
i
s
cu
ssed i
n
[
7]
. R
e
act
i
v
e p
o
we
r
o
p
t
i
m
i
zat
i
on usi
n
g
fi
refly algo
rith
m
in
[8
]
.
2.
WORKI
N
G P
R
INCIPLE
Main
a
i
m
o
f
t
h
is
p
aper
d
escrib
ed
t
h
a
t
th
e
p
o
wer
p
l
an
t
mo
n
itorin
g
and
co
n
t
ro
lling
th
e
g
a
s
lev
e
l,
te
m
p
eratu
r
e
lev
e
l
and
pressure
l
ev
el.
A
Power
Qu
ality
I
m
p
ro
v
e
d
Br
idgeless
K
Y
C
o
nv
er
ter
Based
C
o
m
p
u
t
er
Po
wer
Su
p
p
l
y
i
s di
scu
ssed
i
n
[
9]
.
PIC
m
i
cro
c
ont
rol
l
e
r
use
d
f
or
i
n
t
hi
s
p
u
r
pos
e.
An
d
fu
rt
he
rm
ore
h
a
vi
ng
t
h
e
gas
se
ns
or
m
easure
t
he
g
as
.
Sens
ors
are
connecte
d
t
o
PIC
cont
roller
boa
rd.
T
h
e
microc
ontroller
read
t
he
access
i
ble
inform
ation
a
nd
ha
ndl
e
d
.
E
v
ery
b
o
i
l
e
r
has
a
t
e
m
p
erat
ur
e
sens
or,
gas
se
nso
r
a
n
d
p
ress
ure
se
ns
or.
LC
D
use
d
t
o
sh
o
w
t
he
a
l
l
the
sens
or
v
al
ues.
I
ncase
sensor
e
stee
m
expa
n
d
ed
m
eans
m
essage
c
a
u
t
i
o
n
sen
d
t
o
s
p
eci
al
i
s
t
i
ndi
vi
dual
t
h
rou
g
h
GSM.
M
ax
im
izi
n
g
En
erg
y
E
fficien
c
y
fo
r C
ons
um
ption
Circuit P
o
w
e
r in
D
o
w
nlin
k
M
a
ssive M
IM
O
W
i
reless
N
etw
o
r
k
s
is d
iscussed
in
[
10
].
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
ISS
N
:
2502-
4
752
In
d
onesi
a
n
J
E
l
ec En
g &
C
o
m
p
Sci
, Vol
.
9
,
N
o.
2
,
Fe
br
uar
y
20
1
8
:
2
75 – 278
27
6
Fi
gu
re
1
.
B
l
oc
k
Di
ag
ram
3.
RESULTS
A
ND
DI
S
C
U
S
S
I
ON
Po
wer
pl
ant
b
o
i
l
e
r
aut
o
m
a
t
i
on
has
desi
gne
d
and
i
m
pl
em
ented
i
n
s
im
u
l
atio
n
as
w
ell
as
h
ardware
like
t
e
m
p
erat
ure
se
nso
r
,
gas
se
nso
r
a
nd
p
ress
ure
sens
or.
Eac
h
s
ens
o
r
i
s
m
oni
t
o
re
d
by
m
i
c
rocont
rol
l
e
r.
G
S
M
u
se
d
t
o
se
ndi
ng
m
essage.
Fi
gu
re 2 s
h
o
ws
t
he ci
r
cui
t
di
a
g
ram
of p
owe
r
pl
a
nt
m
oni
t
o
ri
ng a
n
d co
nt
r
o
l
l
i
ng.
P
r
o
t
e
us s
o
f
t
w
are
use
d
to
d
esi
gni
ng
t
h
e
circuit
diagra
m
.
L
CD
i
nterfaced
b
y
PIC
microco
nt
rol
l
e
r.
L
C
D
u
se
d
f
o
r
di
spl
a
y
i
n
g
p
u
r
pose
onl
y
.
Figu
re
2
.
Circu
it Diagram
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
In
d
onesi
a
n
J
E
l
ec En
g &
C
o
m
p
Sci
ISS
N
:
2
5
0
2
-
47
52
Emb
e
dd
ed
S
y
stem Ba
sed
Po
w
e
r Plan
t Mo
n
i
t
o
ring
an
d Con
t
ro
llin
g (J. S. Ash
w
in
)
27
7
Figure
3
s
hows
t
he
m
essage
r
eceive
d
by
a
uthority
p
erson.
L
CD
d
i
sp
lays
t
h
e
v
alu
e
o
f
all
th
e
sen
s
ors
l
i
k
e
t
e
m
p
erat
ure
se
ns
or,
gas
sens
or
a
n
d
p
re
ssure
s
e
n
s
o
r.
I
n
vi
r
t
u
al
t
erm
i
nal
di
spl
a
y
s
t
h
e
c
om
m
e
nt
s
ba
sed
o
n
sens
ors
l
e
vel
.
T
hese
d
i
s
pl
ay
s
are
use
d
t
o
fi
nd
o
u
t
t
h
e
l
e
v
e
l
s
o
f
gas,
t
em
perat
u
re,
p
r
ess
u
re
a
nd
water
level.
Fi
nal
l
y
s
enso
r
s
v
al
ue
s
en
d
t
o
t
he
m
oni
t
o
ri
ng
pers
o
n
t
hr
ou
g
h
G
SM
.
An
alysis
o
f
Gen
e
tic
A
lg
orithm
fo
r
Effectiv
e power Deliv
er
y an
d with
Best Upsu
rg
e is d
iscu
ssed
in
[11
]
.
Figure
3
.
Monitoring t
he LC
D
an
d
GS
M
Comman
d
4.
CO
NCL
USI
O
N
Thi
s
p
ape
r
s
ug
gest
s
ef
fect
i
v
e
m
odern
p
owe
r
p
l
a
nt
a
ut
om
at
i
on
t
o
v
a
r
i
ou
s
in
du
str
i
es
a
nd
ag
r
i
cu
ltu
re
and
al
s
o
i
t
pr
ovi
des
safet
y
t
o
h
u
m
a
n
and
envi
r
o
nm
ent
.
T
he
g
ra
ph
i
c
a
l
r
epres
e
nt
at
i
o
n
an
d
se
ns
or
v
al
ue
d
i
sp
layed
i
n
m
o
b
ile
a
re
easy
to
und
erstan
d
th
e
b
o
iler
p
e
rform
a
n
ce
for
au
t
h
orities.
I
n
th
i
s
p
ap
er
d
esi
g
n
v
e
ry
usef
ul
f
o
r
p
o
w
er
p
l
a
nt
.
M
a
i
n
a
dva
nt
age
s
o
f
t
h
i
s
d
esi
g
n
are
m
oni
toring
t
he
s
ens
o
r
levels
.
Incase
se
ns
or
l
evel
increase
d
m
eans a
u
tom
a
tically the
inf
or
m
a
ti
o
n
sen
d to
t
h
e
au
t
ho
rity p
erson
thro
ugh
GSM.
REFERE
NC
ES
[1]
Chopade S.,
et
a
l
., “Simulation o
f
Boiler Cont
ro
l using PLC
& SCADA,” 2013.
[2]
A.
R
am
li,
et al
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,
“Po
w
er
C
onsu
m
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Modeling
and
Anal
y
s
is
o
f
Integrat
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ptic
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l-Wire
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c
e
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I
JECE)
,
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hom
e,
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ic Approach fo
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e
m
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eratur
e
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a
ter
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e
ve
l
Co
ntrol,” 2012
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[4]
Karuppiah
T
.,
et al
.,
“Embed
ded
S
y
stem
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ased
I
ndustrial
Power
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ion
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Techno
log
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13.
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ISS
N
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2502-
4
752
In
d
onesi
a
n
J
E
l
ec En
g &
C
o
m
p
Sci
, Vol
.
9
,
N
o.
2
,
Fe
br
uar
y
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I
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y
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t
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eam
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t
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011.
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“
Th
e
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ind
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og
y
,
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y
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n
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a
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anivannan
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uality
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ess
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ased
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[10]
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alh,
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l
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,
“
M
a
xim
i
zing
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n
erg
y
E
ffi
ci
enc
y
f
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it
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ssive
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enetic
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ct
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vol/issue: 5(3), 2017
.
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