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n
d
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tal
[
1
]
.
No
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m
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ll
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s
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s
o
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y
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I
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3
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4
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.
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co
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.
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[
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2
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1
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I
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T
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r
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w
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[
8
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.
Me
m
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an
d
r
e
m
ai
n
in
g
p
ac
k
et
s
en
d
to
s
in
k
.
2
.
2
.
Re
-
clus
t
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ing
P
ha
s
e
Af
ter
s
o
m
e
ti
m
e
if
th
e
C
H
r
esid
u
a
l
e
n
er
g
y
cr
o
s
s
th
e
n
o
r
m
a
l
lev
el,
t
h
e
C
H
w
i
ll
ac
ti
v
ate
t
h
e
b
ac
k
u
p
n
o
d
e
th
e
C
H
w
i
ll
h
an
d
o
v
er
its
ac
co
u
n
tab
ilit
y
to
th
e
b
ac
k
u
p
n
o
d
e
an
d
w
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ll
m
ak
e
t
h
e
n
o
d
e
th
e
clu
s
ter
h
ea
d
th
e
n
ex
i
s
ti
n
g
cl
u
s
ter
n
o
d
e
ac
t a
s
clu
s
ter
m
e
m
b
er
o
f
g
r
o
u
p
.
3.
P
E
RF
O
RM
ANCE AN
AL
YS
I
S
Du
r
in
g
s
i
m
u
latio
n
ti
m
e
th
e
ev
en
t
s
ar
e
tr
ac
ed
b
y
u
s
in
g
t
h
e
tr
ac
e
f
i
les.
T
h
e
p
er
f
o
r
m
a
n
ce
o
f
t
h
e
n
et
w
o
r
k
i
s
e
v
al
u
ated
b
y
e
x
ec
u
ti
n
g
th
e
tr
ac
e
f
i
les.
T
h
e
ev
e
n
ts
ar
e
r
ec
o
r
d
ed
in
to
tr
ac
e
f
il
es
w
h
ile
e
x
ec
u
t
in
g
r
ec
o
r
d
p
r
o
ce
d
u
r
e.
T
h
e
n
et
w
o
r
k
p
ar
a
m
eter
s
u
s
ed
i
n
o
u
r
s
i
m
u
latio
n
is
d
escr
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T
ab
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1
.
T
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1
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P
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s c
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k
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Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
d
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563
3
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1
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P
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T
h
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p
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d
eliv
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as th
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tio
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ata
p
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h
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lated
b
ased
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n
u
m
b
er
o
f
d
ata
p
ac
k
ets r
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v
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p
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tim
e.
Fig
u
r
e
2
.
P
ac
k
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R
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o
f
p
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p
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ch
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m
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3
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2
.
T
hro
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hp
ut
Ana
ly
s
i
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h
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th
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t
h
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h
p
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t
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ated
b
y
n
u
m
b
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f
p
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k
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r
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p
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n
it
ti
m
e.
T
h
e
T
h
r
o
u
g
h
p
u
t
i
s
ca
lcu
lated
b
y
u
s
i
n
g
t
h
e
f
o
llo
w
in
g
f
o
r
m
u
la:
Fig
u
r
e
3
.
T
h
r
o
u
g
h
p
u
t a
n
al
y
s
i
s
o
f
p
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o
p
o
s
ed
s
ch
e
m
e
4.
RE
SU
L
T
AND
DI
SCUS
SI
O
N
T
h
is
p
ap
er
p
r
o
p
o
s
es
th
e
en
er
g
y
e
f
f
icie
n
t
r
o
u
tin
g
p
r
o
to
co
l
ca
l
led
tSEL
.
Ou
r
f
u
t
u
r
e
w
o
r
k
is
t
o
en
h
an
ce
th
e
tSE
L
p
r
o
to
co
l
b
y
r
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u
cin
g
th
e
co
m
p
le
x
it
y
o
f
R
S
A
al
g
o
r
ith
m
w
i
th
o
u
t
co
m
p
r
o
m
is
in
g
th
e
s
ec
u
r
i
t
y
a
n
d
to
m
ak
e
th
e
p
r
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to
co
l to
d
ef
en
d
m
an
y
W
SN a
ttac
k
s
lik
e
W
o
r
m
h
o
le
attac
k
,
R
o
u
ti
n
g
tab
le
p
o
is
o
n
in
g
a
n
d
R
e
s
o
u
r
c
e
Dep
letio
n
attac
k
.
5.
CO
NCLU
SI
O
N
C
lu
s
ter
b
ased
E
n
er
g
y
E
f
f
ic
ien
t Ro
u
ti
n
g
P
r
o
to
co
l (
C
B
E
E
R
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f
o
r
r
o
u
tin
g
u
n
k
n
o
w
n
n
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d
es i
n
a
W
NS is
d
is
cu
s
s
ed
.
C
B
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E
R
P
f
o
r
b
ac
k
u
p
en
er
g
y
o
f
n
o
d
e,
R
e
-
cl
u
s
ter
in
g
,
clu
s
ter
h
ea
d
s
elec
tio
n
a
n
d
c
lu
s
ter
f
o
r
m
atio
n
i
n
w
ir
ele
s
s
s
en
s
o
r
n
et
w
o
r
k
ar
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
.
T
h
e
ef
f
icie
n
c
y
o
f
t
h
e
d
ev
e
lo
p
ed
s
y
s
te
m
is
co
m
p
ar
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w
it
h
t
h
e
E
x
is
ti
n
g
clu
s
ter
i
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HE
E
D
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g
o
r
ith
m
w
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n
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c
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cl
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r
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d
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p
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lik
e
en
er
g
y
in
ea
c
h
r
o
u
n
d
p
er
n
o
d
e.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
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4
564
RE
F
E
R
E
NC
E
[1
]
M
Ca
rli
,
S
P
a
n
z
ieri,
F
P
a
sc
u
c
c
i.
A
jo
in
t
ro
u
ti
n
g
a
n
d
l
o
c
a
li
z
a
ti
o
n
a
lg
o
rit
h
m
f
o
r
e
m
e
r
g
e
n
c
y
s
c
e
n
a
r
io
,
El
se
v
ier
,
A
d
Ho
c
Ne
two
rk
s
.
2
0
1
4
;
1
3
.
[2
]
S S
I
y
e
n
g
a
r,
N Ba
la
k
rish
n
a
n
,
G
El
a
n
g
o
v
a
n
,
Ne
e
ta
T
riv
e
d
i.
A
M
e
ss
a
g
e
-
E
ff
icie
n
t,
Distrib
u
ted
Clu
st
e
rin
g
Al
g
o
rith
m
fo
r W
ire
les
s S
e
n
so
r a
n
d
Acto
r Ne
two
rk
s
IEE
E
.
2
0
0
6
.
[3
]
Hu
a
f
e
n
g
H,
Jin
c
h
u
C,
Ha
ig
a
u
g
W
,
G
Ch
u
a
n
sh
a
n
.
Eve
n
t
b
a
s
e
d
T
ru
st
Fra
me
wo
rk
M
o
d
e
l
in
W
ire
les
s
S
e
n
so
r
Ne
two
rk
s,
IEE
E
In
ter
n
a
ti
o
n
a
l
C
o
n
fer
e
n
c
e
o
n
Ne
tw
o
rk
in
g
,
A
rc
h
it
e
c
tu
re
a
n
d
sto
ra
g
e
.
2
0
0
8
.
[4
]
S
u
re
n
d
e
r
S
o
n
i,
V
iv
e
k
Ka
ti
y
a
r,
Na
ro
tt
a
m
Ch
a
n
d
.
Clu
ste
ri
n
g
A
l
g
o
rit
h
m
s
f
o
r
He
tero
g
e
n
e
o
u
s
W
irele
ss
S
e
n
so
r
Ne
tw
o
rk
:
A
S
u
rv
e
y
.
IJ
AE
R
.
2
0
1
0
;
1
(2
)
.
[5
]
T
M
izu
n
o
,
H
M
in
e
n
o
,
K
S
o
g
a
,
T
T
a
k
e
n
a
k
a
,
Y
T
e
ra
sh
i
m
a
.
In
teg
ra
ted
p
ro
t
o
c
o
l
fo
r o
p
t
imize
d
li
n
k
sta
te
ro
u
ti
n
g
a
n
d
lo
c
a
li
za
t
io
n
:
OL
S
R
-
L
,
S
im
u
latio
n
M
o
d
e
ll
i
n
g
P
ra
c
ti
c
e
a
n
d
T
h
e
o
ry
.
2
0
1
1
;
(
1
9
);
1
7
1
1
–
1
7
2
2
.
[6
]
He
len
D,
A
ri
v
a
z
h
a
g
a
n
D.
P
o
w
e
r
sa
v
in
g
m
e
c
h
a
n
ism
f
o
r
A
d
-
Ho
c
Ne
t
w
o
rk
u
sin
g
3
G
f
a
st
d
o
r
m
a
n
c
y
tec
h
n
o
l
o
g
y
.
In
d
ia
n
J
o
u
r
n
a
l
o
f
S
c
i
e
n
c
e
a
n
d
T
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c
h
n
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lo
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y
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2
0
1
4
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(S
6
);
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4
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7
7
.
[7
]
S
h
a
n
t
h
i
H J,
A
n
it
a
E
M
.
Per
f
o
rm
a
n
c
e
a
n
a
lys
is
o
f
b
la
c
k
h
o
le a
tt
a
c
k
s in
g
e
o
g
ra
p
h
ica
l
r
o
u
ti
n
g
M
ANE
T
.
2
0
1
4
.
[8
]
H.
Nish
iy
a
m
a
,
D.
Ku
d
o
h
,
N.
Ka
t
o
a
n
d
N.
Ka
d
o
w
a
k
i.
L
o
a
d
b
a
la
n
c
in
g
a
n
d
Qo
S
p
ro
v
isio
n
in
g
b
a
se
d
o
n
c
o
n
g
e
sti
o
n
p
re
d
ictio
n
f
o
r
GEO/L
EO
h
y
b
ri
d
sa
telli
te
n
e
two
rk
s
.
P
r
o
c
e
e
d
in
g
s
o
f
th
e
IEE
E
,
v
o
l.
9
9
,
n
o
.
1
1
,
p
p
.
1
9
9
8
-
2
0
0
7
,
No
v
e
m
b
e
r
2
0
1
1
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.