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11
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201
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h
e
s
u
b
s
tr
ates’
p
o
s
it
io
n
s
,
g
r
o
w
t
h
te
m
p
er
atu
r
e,
p
r
ec
u
r
s
o
r
s
,
an
d
g
as p
r
ess
u
r
es
w
e
r
e
a
m
o
n
g
th
e
a
f
f
ec
tin
g
p
ar
a
m
eter
s
[
1
5
]
.
I
n
t
h
is
w
o
r
k
,
w
e
h
av
e
e
m
p
lo
y
ed
C
VD
m
et
h
o
d
to
s
y
n
t
h
esize
s
el
f
-
ca
tal
y
ze
d
Z
n
O
n
a
n
o
r
o
d
s
b
y
v
ar
y
i
n
g
th
e
d
ep
o
s
itio
n
te
m
p
er
at
u
r
e
(
7
5
0
o
C
to
8
2
5
o
C
)
.
Z
n
O
th
in
f
il
m
s
w
er
e
f
ir
s
tl
y
co
ated
o
n
th
e
s
u
r
f
ac
e
o
f
q
u
ar
t
z
s
u
b
s
tr
ate
s
w
h
ic
h
ac
t
as
t
h
e
s
ee
d
la
y
er
s
.
W
it
h
d
if
f
er
en
t
d
e
p
o
s
itio
n
te
m
p
er
atu
r
es,
w
e
o
b
s
er
v
ed
t
h
e
o
b
tai
n
ed
Z
n
O
m
o
r
p
h
o
lo
g
ical,
s
tr
u
c
tu
r
al,
o
p
tical
an
d
elec
tr
ical
p
r
o
p
e
r
ties
.
2.
E
XP
E
R
I
M
E
NT
A
L
Z
n
O
n
an
o
r
o
d
s
w
er
e
g
r
o
w
n
u
s
in
g
t
h
er
m
al
ch
e
m
ical
v
ap
o
r
d
ep
o
s
itio
n
m
et
h
o
d
u
s
i
n
g
zi
n
c
p
o
w
d
er
an
d
o
x
y
g
en
g
as
as
t
h
e
p
r
ec
u
r
s
o
r
.
L
a
y
er
-
by
-
la
y
er
Z
n
O
t
h
i
n
f
i
l
m
s
w
er
e
f
ir
s
t
y
w
as
f
ir
s
tl
y
co
ated
o
n
to
p
o
f
th
e
q
u
ar
tz
s
u
b
s
tr
ate
w
h
ic
h
ac
t
as
t
h
e
s
ee
d
ca
tal
y
s
t
la
y
er
a
n
d
it
h
as
b
ee
n
p
r
esen
ted
el
s
e
w
h
er
e
[
1
6
]
.
T
h
e
g
r
o
w
t
h
p
r
o
c
es
s
w
a
s
ca
r
r
ied
o
u
t
i
n
a
q
u
ar
tz
tu
b
e
in
a
h
o
r
izo
n
tal
t
u
b
e
f
u
r
n
ac
e.
Z
i
n
c
p
o
w
d
er
a
n
d
Z
n
O
co
ated
q
u
ar
tz
s
u
b
s
tr
ate
w
er
e
p
lace
d
in
a
b
o
at,
w
h
ic
h
w
a
s
th
e
n
in
s
er
ted
in
to
th
e
q
u
a
r
tz
tu
b
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an
d
p
lace
d
at
th
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ce
n
tr
e
o
f
th
e
f
u
r
n
ac
e
a
s
s
h
o
w
n
i
n
Fi
g
u
r
e
1
.
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u
b
le
t
u
b
e
in
s
er
tio
n
g
a
s
(
o
n
e
f
o
r
ar
g
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n
an
d
o
n
e
f
o
r
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y
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n
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er
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a
p
p
lied
in
th
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s
s
y
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te
m
to
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t
h
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g
o
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d
g
r
o
w
th
o
f
t
h
e
Z
n
O
n
an
o
r
o
d
s
.
T
h
e
ca
r
r
ier
g
as,
A
r
g
o
n
w
as
f
i
r
s
tl
y
f
ed
in
to
t
h
e
al
u
m
in
a
t
u
b
e
f
o
r
1
5
m
i
n
u
tes
to
e
n
s
u
r
e
th
at
all
o
th
er
g
ase
s
w
er
e
f
lo
w
ed
o
u
t
an
d
to
m
ai
n
tai
n
a
s
tab
le
en
v
ir
o
n
m
e
n
t
in
s
id
e
th
e
tu
b
e.
Ox
y
g
e
n
w
as
n
o
t
f
ed
at
th
is
s
tep
to
p
r
ev
en
t
u
n
i
n
te
n
d
ed
o
r
u
n
n
ec
ess
ar
y
o
x
id
atio
n
ef
f
ec
ts
o
f
th
e
s
ee
d
lay
er
as
w
el
l
as
d
ep
o
s
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n
o
f
a
m
o
r
p
h
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u
s
p
h
ase
Z
n
O
o
r
b
y
-
p
r
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d
u
cts
s
y
n
th
e
s
ized
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n
th
e
s
u
b
s
tr
ate
s
at
lo
w
te
m
p
er
at
u
r
e
w
h
ile
r
ais
in
g
th
e
te
m
p
er
atu
r
e
o
f
th
e
f
u
r
n
ac
e.
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n
th
i
s
w
o
r
k
,
th
e
g
as
w
a
s
f
lo
w
n
i
n
to
g
r
o
w
t
h
tu
b
e
w
h
ic
h
w
as n
o
t p
r
e
-
e
v
ac
u
ated
.
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ce
t
h
e
te
m
p
er
at
u
r
e
s
tab
led
at
t
h
e
d
ep
o
s
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n
te
m
p
er
at
u
r
e
,
o
x
y
g
e
n
g
as
w
as
th
e
n
i
n
j
ec
ted
in
to
t
h
e
tu
b
e
w
it
h
a
f
lo
w
r
ate
5
s
cc
m
.
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h
e
g
as
f
lo
w
r
ate
s
w
er
e
co
n
tr
o
lled
u
s
i
n
g
a
m
a
s
s
f
lo
w
co
n
tr
o
l
ler
.
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h
e
d
e
p
o
s
itio
n
ti
m
e
s
tar
ted
w
h
e
n
t
h
e
o
x
y
g
e
n
w
a
s
f
ed
i
n
to
t
h
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tu
b
e.
O
n
ce
th
e
d
ep
o
s
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n
w
a
s
d
o
n
e,
th
e
o
x
y
g
e
n
w
as
tu
r
n
ed
o
f
f
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d
th
e
te
m
p
er
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r
es
o
f
t
h
e
f
u
r
n
ac
e
w
er
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tu
r
n
ed
o
f
f
.
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h
e
f
u
r
n
ac
e
w
as
c
o
o
led
d
o
w
n
w
it
h
t
h
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g
o
n
g
a
s
m
ai
n
tai
n
ed
f
lo
w
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n
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d
u
r
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g
th
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co
o
lin
g
p
r
o
ce
s
s
.
T
h
e
s
a
m
p
le
w
a
s
tak
e
n
o
u
t a
n
d
r
ea
d
y
f
o
r
ch
ar
ac
ter
izatio
n
s
.
Fig
u
r
e
1
.
Sch
e
m
atic
Dia
g
r
a
m
o
f
T
h
er
m
a
l C
h
e
m
ical
Vap
o
u
r
Dep
o
s
itio
n
S
y
s
te
m
T
h
e
m
o
r
p
h
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g
ical
p
r
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p
er
ties
w
er
e
i
n
v
e
s
ti
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ated
b
y
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f
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e
m
is
s
io
n
s
ca
n
n
i
n
g
elec
tr
o
n
m
icr
o
s
co
p
e
(
m
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d
el:
J
E
OL
,
J
SM
-
7
6
0
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w
h
ile
t
h
e
cr
y
s
talli
n
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p
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s
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ed
b
y
an
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r
a
y
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if
f
r
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tio
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(
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R
D;
m
o
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g
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m
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s
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u
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ad
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(
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.
Fo
r
th
e
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p
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p
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,
p
h
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to
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m
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tr
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C
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p
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n
t
w
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s
ed
to
o
b
tain
th
e
elec
tr
ica
l
p
r
o
p
er
tie
s.
3.
RE
SU
L
T
A
ND
ANA
L
Y
SI
S
3
.
1
.
M
o
rpho
lo
g
ica
l a
nd
Cry
s
t
a
llo
g
ra
ph
ic
P
ro
pert
ies
W
e
f
ir
s
tl
y
p
r
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t
t
h
e
s
u
r
f
ac
e
m
o
r
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h
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lo
g
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f
t
h
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n
O
n
a
n
o
r
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d
s
w
it
h
e
f
f
ec
t
o
f
v
ar
io
u
s
d
ep
o
s
itio
n
te
m
p
er
atu
r
e.
Fo
r
th
is
e
x
p
er
im
en
t,
th
e
d
ep
o
s
itio
n
te
m
p
er
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r
es
w
er
e
v
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ied
at
7
5
0
o
C
,
7
7
5
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C
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0
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C
an
d
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N:
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211
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T
h
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d
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r
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u
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e
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m
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p
h
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f
t
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n
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w
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h
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p
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v
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I
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Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
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J
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p
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I
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N:
2502
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4752
E
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213
3
.
3
.
E
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rica
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E
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co
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tacts
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Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
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n
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J
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Sci,
Vo
l
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11
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.
1
,
J
u
ly
201
8
:
209
–
2
1
4
214
ACK
NO
WL
E
D
G
E
M
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e
w
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lik
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p
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n
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6
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R
MI
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S
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1
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)
,
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tit
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te
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R
esear
c
h
Ma
n
ag
e
m
e
n
t
an
d
I
n
n
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v
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n
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I
R
MI
)
,
Un
iv
er
s
iti
T
ek
n
o
lo
g
i
M
A
R
A
(
UiT
M)
,
Sh
a
h
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la
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f
o
r
f
i
n
a
n
cial
s
u
p
p
o
r
t.
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o
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ld
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k
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ex
p
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NANO
-
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lecT
r
o
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ic
C
en
tr
e
(
N
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)
an
d
Nan
o
-
Scitec
h
C
en
tr
e
(
NST
)
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Un
iv
er
s
iti
T
ek
n
o
lo
g
i
MA
R
A
,
S
h
a
h
A
la
m
f
o
r
m
ak
in
g
t
h
e
d
ata
av
ailab
le
f
o
r
s
tu
d
y
.
RE
F
E
R
E
NC
E
S
[1
]
A
.
B.
Dju
rišić,
A
.
M
C.
Ng
,
a
n
d
X
.
Y.
Ch
e
n
,
“
Zn
O n
a
n
o
str
u
c
tu
re
s
f
o
r
o
p
t
o
e
lec
tro
n
ics
:
M
a
teria
l
p
ro
p
e
rti
e
s
a
n
d
d
e
v
ice
a
p
p
li
c
a
ti
o
n
s
”,
Pro
g
re
ss
in
Qu
a
n
t
u
m E
lec
tro
n
ics
.
2
0
1
0
;
3
4
(4
)
,
p
a
g
e
1
9
1
-
2
5
9
.
[2
]
I.
M
.
Ch
a
n
a
n
d
F
.
C.
Ho
n
g
,
“
Im
p
ro
v
e
d
p
e
rf
o
rm
a
n
c
e
o
f
th
e
sin
g
le
-
la
y
e
r
a
n
d
d
o
u
b
le
-
lay
e
r
o
rg
a
n
ic
li
g
h
t
e
m
it
ti
n
g
d
io
d
e
s b
y
n
ick
e
l
o
x
id
e
c
o
a
ted
in
d
iu
m
ti
n
o
x
id
e
a
n
o
d
e
”
,
T
h
i
n
S
o
li
d
Fi
lms.
2
0
0
4
;
4
5
0
(2
),
p
a
g
e
3
0
4
-
3
1
1
.
[3
]
C.
W
.
L
it
to
n
,
T
.
C.
Co
ll
in
s,
D.C
.
Re
y
n
o
ld
s,
P
.
Ca
p
p
e
r,
S
.
Ka
sa
p
,
a
n
d
A
.
W
il
lo
u
g
h
b
y
,
“
Zi
n
c
Ox
id
e
M
a
teria
ls
f
o
r
El
e
c
tro
n
ic an
d
Op
t
o
e
lec
tro
n
ic De
v
ice
A
p
p
li
c
a
ti
o
n
s”
,
Ne
w
Yo
rk
:
Jo
h
n
W
il
e
y
[4
]
K.
M
a
tsu
b
a
ra
e
t
a
l.
“
Z
n
O
tran
sp
a
re
n
t
c
o
n
d
u
c
ti
n
g
f
il
m
s
d
e
p
o
sited
b
y
p
u
lse
d
las
e
r
d
e
p
o
si
ti
o
n
f
o
r
so
lar
c
e
ll
a
p
p
li
c
a
ti
o
n
s
”,
T
h
in
S
o
li
d
Fi
lms.
2
0
0
3
;
4
3
1
,
p
a
g
e
3
6
9
-
3
7
2
.
[5
]
A
.
Id
ris,
R
.
A
rsa
t,
M
.
A
h
m
a
d
,
a
n
d
F
.
S
i
d
e
k
,
“
Co
m
p
a
riso
n
o
f
De
p
o
siti
o
n
M
e
th
o
d
s
o
f
Zn
O
T
h
in
F
il
m
o
n
F
lex
ib
le
Su
b
stra
te”
,
I
n
d
o
n
e
sia
n
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
El
e
c
trica
l
E
n
g
i
n
e
e
rin
g
a
n
d
Co
mp
u
ter
S
c
ien
c
e
(
IJ
EE
CS
)
,
2
0
1
7
;
5
(3
),
p
a
g
e
5
3
6
-
5
4
1
.
[6
]
H.I.
Ch
e
n
e
t
a
l,
“
I
n
v
e
stig
a
ti
o
n
o
f
th
e
th
e
r
m
a
l
p
h
o
to
c
a
rrier
in
tera
c
ti
o
n
–
re
c
o
m
b
in
a
ti
o
n
in
Z
n
O
n
a
n
o
stru
c
t
u
re
s
f
a
b
rica
ted
b
y
th
e
h
y
d
ro
th
e
rm
a
l
m
e
th
o
d
”,
J
o
u
r
n
a
l
o
f
L
u
mi
n
e
sc
e
n
c
e
,
2
0
1
7
;
1
9
0
,
p
a
g
e
1
3
6
-
1
4
0
.
[7
]
R.
T
u
a
y
jaro
e
n
a
n
d
T
.
Ju
taro
sa
g
a
,
“
T
h
e
in
f
lu
e
n
c
e
o
f
o
x
y
g
e
n
p
a
rti
a
l
p
re
ss
u
re
o
n
th
e
sh
a
p
e
tran
siti
o
n
o
f
Zn
O
m
icro
stru
c
tu
re
b
y
th
e
r
m
a
l
e
v
a
p
o
ra
ti
o
n
”,
T
h
i
n
S
o
li
d
Fi
lms,
2
0
1
7
;
6
3
1
,
p
a
g
e
2
1
3
-
2
1
8
.
[8
]
C.
X
io
n
g
e
t
a
l,
“
F
a
b
rica
ti
o
n
a
n
d
Ch
a
ra
c
teriz
a
ti
o
n
o
f
n
-
Zn
O/n
-
S
i
He
tero
ju
n
c
ti
o
n
”
,
In
d
o
n
e
sia
n
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
El
e
c
trica
l
En
g
i
n
e
e
rin
g
a
n
d
C
o
mp
u
ter
S
c
ien
c
e
(
I
J
EE
CS
)
,
2
0
1
3
;
1
1
(
9
),
p
a
g
e
5
1
9
5
-
5
1
9
9
.
[9
]
P
.
R.
D
e
sh
m
u
k
h
,
Y.
S
o
h
n
,
a
n
d
W
.
G
.
S
h
in
,
“
C
h
e
m
ica
l
s
y
n
th
e
sis
o
f
Zn
O
n
a
n
o
r
o
d
s:
I
n
v
e
st
ig
a
ti
o
n
s
o
f
e
lec
tro
c
h
e
m
i
c
a
l
p
e
rf
o
r
m
a
n
c
e
a
n
d
p
h
o
t
o
-
e
lec
tro
c
h
e
m
ic
a
l
w
a
t
e
r
sp
li
tt
in
g
a
p
p
li
c
a
ti
o
n
s”
,
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
Al
l
o
y
s a
n
d
Co
m
p
o
u
n
d
s,
2
0
1
7
;
7
1
1
,
p
a
g
e
5
7
3
-
5
8
0
.
[1
0
]
Z.
W
a
n
g
,
“
Zi
n
c
o
x
id
e
n
a
n
o
str
u
c
t
u
re
s:
g
ro
w
th
,
p
r
o
p
e
rti
e
s
a
n
d
a
p
p
l
ica
ti
o
n
s
”,
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
Ph
y
sic
s
Co
n
d
e
n
s
e
d
M
a
tt
e
r,
2
0
0
4
;
1
6
,
p
a
g
e
8
2
9
-
8
5
8
.
[1
1
]
S.
L
i,
X
.
Zh
a
n
g
,
B.
Ya
n
,
a
n
d
T
.
Yu
,
“
G
ro
w
th
m
e
c
h
a
n
ism
a
n
d
d
iam
e
ter
c
o
n
tro
l
o
f
w
e
ll
-
a
li
g
n
e
d
s
m
a
ll
-
d
iam
e
ter
Zn
O
n
a
n
o
w
ire
a
rra
y
s
s
y
n
th
e
siz
e
d
b
y
a
c
a
tal
y
st
-
f
re
e
th
e
r
m
a
l
e
v
a
p
o
ra
ti
o
n
m
e
th
o
d
”,
Na
n
o
tec
h
n
o
lo
g
y
.
2
0
0
9
;
2
0
(4
9
),
p
a
g
e
4
9
5
6
0
4
.
[1
2
]
J.
Co
n
ley
Jr,
L
.
S
tec
k
e
r,
a
n
d
Y.
On
o
,
“
Dire
c
ted
a
ss
e
m
b
l
y
o
f
Zn
O
n
a
n
o
w
ires
o
n
a
S
i
s
u
b
stra
te
w
it
h
o
u
t
a
m
e
tal
c
a
tal
y
st u
sin
g
a
p
a
tt
e
rn
e
d
Z
n
O se
e
d
lay
e
r
”,
Na
n
o
tec
h
n
o
l
o
g
y
.
2
0
0
5
;
1
6
(
2
),
n
o
.
p
a
g
e
2
9
2
.
[1
3
]
X
.
H.
W
a
n
g
,
R.
B.
L
i,
a
n
d
D.H.
F
a
n
,
“
Co
n
tro
l
g
ro
w
th
o
f
c
a
tal
y
st
-
f
r
e
e
h
ig
h
-
q
u
a
li
ty
Zn
O
n
a
n
o
w
ire
a
rr
a
y
s
o
n
tran
sp
a
re
n
t
q
u
a
rtz g
las
s su
b
stra
te
b
y
c
h
e
m
i
c
a
l
v
a
p
o
r
d
e
p
o
siti
o
n
”,
A
p
p
li
e
d
S
u
rf
a
c
e
S
c
ien
c
e
.
2
0
1
1
;
2
5
7
(7
)
p
a
g
e
2
9
6
0
-
2
9
6
4
.
[1
4
]
J.
S
in
g
h
,
S
.
S
.
P
a
ti
l,
M
.
A
.
M
o
re
,
D.
S
.
Jo
a
g
,
R
.
S
.
T
iwa
ri,
a
n
d
O.N.
S
riv
a
sta
v
a
,
“
F
o
rm
a
ti
o
n
o
f
a
li
g
n
e
d
Zn
O
n
a
n
o
ro
d
s
o
n
se
lf
-
g
ro
w
n
Zn
O
te
m
p
late
a
n
d
it
s
e
n
h
a
n
c
e
d
f
ield
e
m
issio
n
c
h
a
ra
c
teristics
”
,
Ap
p
li
e
d
S
u
rf
a
c
e
S
c
ien
c
e
.
2
0
1
0
;
2
5
6
(2
1
),
6
1
5
7
-
6
1
6
3
.
[1
5
]
A
.
M
e
n
z
e
l,
K.
S
u
b
a
n
n
a
ju
i
,
R.
Ba
k
h
d
a
,
Y.
W
a
n
g
,
R.
T
h
o
m
a
n
n
,
a
n
d
M
.
Zac
h
a
rias
,
“
T
u
n
i
n
g
th
e
g
ro
w
th
m
e
c
h
a
n
is
m
o
f
Zn
O
n
a
n
o
w
ires
b
y
c
o
n
tro
ll
e
d
c
a
rrier
a
n
d
re
a
c
ti
o
n
g
a
s
m
o
d
u
latio
n
i
n
th
e
rm
a
l
CV
D
”,
T
h
e
J
o
u
r
n
a
l
o
f
Ph
y
sic
a
l
Ch
e
mistry
L
e
tt
e
rs
.
2
0
1
2
;
3
(1
9
),
p
a
g
e
2
8
1
5
-
2
8
2
1
.
[1
6
]
S
.
S
h
a
rif
f
u
d
in
,
M
.
M
a
m
a
t,
S
.
He
r
m
a
n
,
a
n
d
M
.
Ru
s
o
p
,
“
Ch
a
ra
c
teristics
o
f
la
y
e
r
-
by
-
la
y
e
r
Zn
O
n
a
n
o
p
a
rt
icle
s
th
i
n
f
il
m
s
p
re
p
a
re
d
w
it
h
d
iff
e
re
n
t
d
e
p
o
siti
o
n
lay
e
r
”,
IEE
E
S
y
mp
o
siu
m
o
n
Hu
m
a
n
it
ies
,
S
c
ien
c
e
a
n
d
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
Res
e
a
rc
h
(
S
HU
S
ER
)
,
2
0
1
2
;
p
a
g
e
8
9
9
-
9
0
2
.
[1
7
]
L
.
L
in
e
t
a
l.
“
Co
rre
latio
n
b
e
tw
e
e
n
n
a
ti
v
e
d
e
fe
c
ts
a
n
d
m
o
rp
h
o
l
o
g
ica
l,
stru
c
tu
ra
l
a
n
d
o
p
t
ica
l
p
r
o
p
e
rti
e
s
o
f
Zn
O
n
a
n
o
str
u
c
tu
re
s”
,
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
Al
l
o
y
s a
n
d
Co
m
p
o
u
n
d
s.
2
0
1
7
;
6
9
5
,
p
a
g
e
1
5
2
3
-
1
5
2
7
.
[1
8
]
G
.
H.
M
h
lo
n
g
o
e
t
a
l,
“
T
e
m
p
e
ra
t
u
re
-
d
e
p
e
n
d
e
n
c
e
o
n
t
h
e
stru
c
tu
ra
l
,
o
p
ti
c
a
l,
a
n
d
p
a
ra
m
a
g
n
e
ti
c
p
ro
p
e
rti
e
s
o
f
Zn
O
n
a
n
o
str
u
c
tu
re
s
”
.
Ap
p
li
e
d
S
u
rfa
c
e
S
c
ien
c
e
.
2
0
1
4
;
2
9
3
,
p
a
g
e
62
-
7
0
.
[1
9
]
K.
V
a
n
h
e
u
s
d
e
n
,
C.
H.
S
e
a
g
e
r,
W
.
L
.
W
a
rre
n
,
D.R.
T
a
ll
a
n
t,
a
n
d
J.A
.
V
o
ig
t,
”
Co
rre
latio
n
b
e
tw
e
e
n
p
h
o
to
lu
m
in
e
sc
e
n
c
e
a
n
d
o
x
y
g
e
n
v
a
c
a
n
c
ies
in
Zn
O p
h
o
sp
h
o
rs
”,
Ap
p
li
e
d
P
h
y
sic
s L
e
tt
e
rs
.
1
9
9
6
;
6
8
(
3
),
p
a
g
e
4
0
3
-
4
0
5
.
[2
0
]
M
.
Ch
a
o
,
"
In
v
e
stig
a
ti
o
n
s
o
n
p
r
o
p
e
rti
e
s
o
f
(Zn
O
:
A
l)
f
il
m
s
p
re
p
a
re
d
b
y
RF
/DC
c
o
-
s
p
u
tt
e
ri
n
g
"
,
In
d
o
n
e
sia
n
J
o
u
r
n
a
l
o
f
El
e
c
trica
l
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
a
n
d
Co
mp
u
ter
S
c
ien
c
e
(
IJ
EE
CS
)
,
v
o
l
.
1
0
,
n
o
.
5
,
p
p
.
9
4
7
-
9
5
2
,
2
0
1
2
.
[2
1
]
A
.
M
o
sb
a
h
a
n
d
M
.
S
.
A
id
a
,
“
In
f
lu
e
n
c
e
o
f
d
e
p
o
siti
o
n
tem
p
e
ra
tu
re
o
n
stru
c
t
u
ra
l,
o
p
ti
c
a
l
a
n
d
e
lec
tri
c
a
l
p
ro
p
e
rti
e
s
o
f
sp
u
tt
e
re
d
A
l
d
o
p
e
d
Zn
O t
h
i
n
f
il
m
s
”,
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
Al
l
o
y
s a
n
d
C
o
mp
o
u
n
d
s.
2
0
1
2
;
5
1
5
(
0
)
p
a
g
e
,
1
4
9
-
1
5
3
.
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