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Science
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l.
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6
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1
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Octo
b
er
20
24
,
p
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.
53
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502
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7
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DOI
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1
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cs
.v
3
6
.
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pp
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6
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202
3
R
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23
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2
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2
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n
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is
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y
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v
a
lu
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tes
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e
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c
ti
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e
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ss
o
f
th
e
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su
late
d
c
ro
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-
a
rm
(ICA)
m
e
th
o
d
i
n
re
d
u
c
in
g
m
a
g
n
e
ti
c
field
(M
F
)
lev
e
ls
in
tran
sm
issio
n
li
n
e
s
.
Us
in
g
A
n
sy
s
M
a
x
we
ll
fin
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te
e
l
e
m
e
n
t
m
e
th
o
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EM
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so
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re
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e
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y
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ls
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n
d
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n
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l
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s
th
e
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is
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b
u
t
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n
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n
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n
d
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k
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o
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rh
e
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d
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sm
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n
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s
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s)
in
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lay
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.
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e
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d
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g
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v
e
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l
th
a
t
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e
n
ti
n
g
th
e
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m
e
th
o
d
c
a
n
s
u
b
sta
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t
ially
re
d
u
c
e
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e
ls
,
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ro
v
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n
g
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p
e
rfo
rm
a
n
c
e
b
y
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6
%
(a
t
1
3
2
k
V) an
d
4
8
%
(a
t
2
7
5
k
V).
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h
e
se
fin
d
i
n
g
s
h
a
v
e
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o
rtan
t
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li
c
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ti
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t
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lt
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ris
k
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iate
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x
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o
s
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r
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n
e
a
r
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sm
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s.
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rt
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,
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g
h
li
g
h
ts
t
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e
p
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ten
ti
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e
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th
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ro
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g
a
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e
a
lt
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sc
io
u
s
e
n
v
iro
n
m
e
n
t.
F
ield
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u
d
ies
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e
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e
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ts,
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n
d
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n
v
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a
ti
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s
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a
s
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ti
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ti
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d
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v
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ra
ll
,
th
is r
e
se
a
rc
h
stu
d
y
c
o
n
tri
b
u
tes
to
t
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k
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o
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re
a
n
d
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ro
v
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n
g
th
e
e
fficie
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c
y
o
f
p
o
we
r
tran
sm
issio
n
sy
ste
m
s.
K
ey
w
o
r
d
s
:
An
s
y
s
Ma
x
well
FEM
I
n
s
u
lated
cr
o
s
s
-
ar
m
M
ag
n
etic
f
ield
lev
els
T
r
an
s
m
is
s
io
n
lin
es
T
h
is i
s
a
n
o
p
e
n
a
c
c
e
ss
a
rticle
u
n
d
e
r th
e
CC B
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-
SA
li
c
e
n
se
.
C
o
r
r
e
s
p
o
nd
ing
A
uth
o
r
:
Ma
tiu
llah
Ah
s
an
Facu
lty
o
f
E
lectr
ical
an
d
E
lectr
o
n
ic
E
n
g
in
ee
r
in
g
,
Un
iv
e
r
s
ity
T
u
n
Hu
s
s
ein
On
n
Ma
lay
s
ia
B
atu
Pah
at,
J
o
h
o
r
,
Ma
lay
s
ia
E
m
ail: m
atiu
llah
ah
s
an
@
g
m
ail.
co
m
1.
I
NT
RO
D
UCT
I
O
N
T
h
e
So
u
th
an
d
E
ast
Asi
a
r
eg
io
n
s
h
av
e
witn
ess
ed
s
ig
n
if
ican
t
d
ev
elo
p
m
en
t
in
r
ec
e
n
t
y
ea
r
s
,
esp
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in
Ma
lay
s
ia
an
d
Pak
is
tan
.
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h
e
r
ap
id
g
r
o
wth
h
as
led
to
in
c
r
e
ased
u
r
b
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izatio
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,
as
r
u
r
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as
ar
e
tr
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s
f
o
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m
ed
to
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ee
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th
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ee
d
s
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f
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g
r
o
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p
o
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u
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an
d
ac
h
iev
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n
atio
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al
d
ev
el
o
p
m
en
t
g
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als.
Acc
o
r
d
in
g
t
o
th
e
Ma
lay
s
ian
E
n
er
g
y
I
n
f
o
r
m
atio
n
Hu
b
(
ME
I
H)
,
elec
tr
icity
co
n
s
u
m
p
tio
n
in
Ma
lay
s
ia
h
as
in
cr
ea
s
ed
b
y
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7
4
%
b
etwe
en
2
0
0
0
an
d
2
0
2
1
,
with
a
p
r
o
jecte
d
3
3
.
8
%
in
cr
ea
s
e
b
y
2
0
5
0
.
T
h
is
g
r
o
wth
is
m
ain
ly
d
u
e
to
t
h
e
ex
p
an
d
i
n
g
p
o
p
u
latio
n
,
wh
ich
h
as
g
r
o
w
n
b
y
4
3
%
b
etwe
en
2
0
0
0
a
n
d
2
0
2
1
.
T
h
e
Dep
a
r
tm
en
t
o
f
Statis
tics
Ma
lay
s
ia
p
r
ed
icts
th
at
th
e
p
o
p
u
latio
n
will
co
n
tin
u
e
to
g
r
o
w,
r
ea
ch
in
g
4
0
.
5
5
m
illi
o
n
b
y
2
0
4
0
,
as
s
h
o
wn
in
th
e
g
r
ap
h
in
Fig
u
r
e
1
.
Ho
wev
er
,
r
ap
id
u
r
b
an
izatio
n
h
as
also
r
es
u
lted
in
co
n
v
er
tin
g
m
a
n
y
r
u
r
al
ar
ea
s
to
u
r
b
a
n
ar
ea
s
to
m
e
et
th
e
g
r
o
win
g
d
e
m
an
d
f
o
r
h
o
u
s
in
g
,
in
f
r
astru
ctu
r
e,
a
n
d
co
m
m
e
r
cial
b
u
ild
in
g
s
.
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r
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o
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h
av
e
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ee
n
er
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ted
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o
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er
to
r
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tial
ar
ea
s
.
T
h
is
g
o
e
s
ag
ain
s
t
s
af
ety
p
r
o
to
c
o
ls
,
r
aisi
n
g
co
n
ce
r
n
s
ab
o
u
t
th
e
h
ea
lth
r
is
k
s
ass
o
ciate
d
with
ex
p
o
s
u
r
e
to
elec
tr
o
m
a
g
n
etic
f
ield
s
(
E
MF)
r
a
d
iated
b
y
p
o
wer
lin
es
s
h
o
wn
in
Fig
u
r
e
2
[
1
]
-
[
4]
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
5
0
2
-
4
7
52
In
d
o
n
esian
J
E
lec
E
n
g
&
C
o
m
p
Sci
,
Vo
l.
3
6
,
No
.
1
,
Octo
b
er
20
24
:
53
-
63
54
T
o
ad
d
r
ess
th
is
is
s
u
e,
th
er
e
is
a
n
ee
d
to
f
in
d
a
way
to
d
ea
l
with
th
e
g
r
o
win
g
d
em
an
d
f
o
r
elec
tr
icity
wh
ile
m
in
im
izin
g
h
ea
l
th
r
is
k
s
f
r
o
m
E
MF
r
ad
iatio
n
.
On
e
p
o
s
s
ib
le
s
o
lu
tio
n
is
to
m
o
d
if
y
th
e
d
esig
n
o
f
ex
is
tin
g
p
o
wer
tr
an
s
m
is
s
io
n
to
wer
s
b
y
in
co
r
p
o
r
atin
g
in
s
u
lated
c
r
o
s
s
-
ar
m
s
(
I
C
As)
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
.
I
C
A
m
ee
ts
all
th
e
s
af
ety
cr
iter
ia
f
o
r
in
s
tallatio
n
o
n
ex
is
tin
g
ex
tr
a
h
i
g
h
v
o
ltag
e
(
E
HV
)
p
o
wer
tr
an
s
m
is
s
io
n
to
we
r
s
,
el
im
in
atin
g
th
e
n
ee
d
f
o
r
s
tan
d
ar
d
v
e
r
tical
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tr
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g
s
o
f
in
s
u
lato
r
s
an
d
allo
win
g
f
o
r
th
e
co
n
d
u
cto
r
h
eig
h
t
to
b
e
r
aise
d
.
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C
A
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
is
a
p
o
ten
tial
s
o
lu
tio
n
to
ad
d
r
ess
th
is
i
s
s
u
e,
an
d
f
u
r
th
er
r
esear
ch
in
th
is
ar
ea
co
u
ld
lead
t
o
a
s
af
er
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d
m
o
r
e
s
u
s
tain
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le
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o
wer
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s
m
is
s
io
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s
y
s
tem
.
C
o
n
d
u
cto
r
s
p
o
s
itio
n
co
m
p
ar
is
o
n
with
an
d
with
o
u
t
th
e
im
p
lem
en
tatio
n
o
f
I
C
A
f
o
r
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2
k
V
o
v
e
r
h
ea
d
tr
an
s
m
is
s
io
n
lin
e
(
OT
L
)
as sh
o
wn
i
n
Fig
u
r
e
3
.
Fig
u
r
e
1
.
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s
tim
ated
h
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m
an
p
o
p
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latio
n
in
cr
ea
s
e
a
n
d
f
in
al
elec
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icity
co
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s
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m
p
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r
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m
2
0
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1
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2
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Fig
u
r
e
2.
I
n
f
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in
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r
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wt
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[
3
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,
[
4
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Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
d
o
n
esian
J
E
lec
E
n
g
&
C
o
m
p
Sci
I
SS
N:
2
5
0
2
-
4
7
52
I
mp
r
o
vin
g
ma
g
n
etic
field
s
in
o
ve
r
h
ea
d
tr
a
n
s
mis
s
io
n
lin
es
…
(
Ma
tiu
lla
h
A
h
s
a
n
)
55
B
1
C
1
D
1
E
G
r
o
u
n
d
I
ns
ul
a
t
e
d c
r
os
s
a
r
m
D
1
D
2
M
i
ni
m
um
gr
oun
d
c
l
e
a
r
a
nc
e
7
.
6
m
G
r
o
und
l
e
ve
l
L
e
v
e
l
on
e
L
e
v
e
l
t
w
o
L
e
v
e
l
t
hr
e
e
C
l
e
a
r
a
nc
e
di
s
t
a
nc
e
pha
s
e
t
o c
r
os
s
a
r
m
C
l
e
a
r
a
nc
e
di
s
t
a
nc
e
pha
s
e
t
o c
r
os
s
a
r
m
C
l
e
a
r
a
nc
e
di
s
t
a
nc
e
pha
s
e
t
o E
a
r
t
h
Fig
u
r
e
3
.
C
o
n
d
u
cto
r
s
p
o
s
itio
n
co
m
p
ar
is
o
n
with
a
n
d
with
o
u
t t
h
e
im
p
lem
en
tatio
n
o
f
I
C
A
f
o
r
1
3
2
k
V
OT
L
[
3
]
2.
L
I
T
E
R
AT
U
RE
R
E
VI
E
W
T
h
e
o
v
er
h
ea
d
lin
es
g
e
n
er
ate
a
m
ag
n
etic
f
ield
(
MF)
i
n
th
eir
v
icin
ity
d
u
e
to
a
lo
ad
c
u
r
r
e
n
t
f
lo
win
g
in
th
e
co
n
d
u
cto
r
s
.
MF
in
te
n
s
ity
is
p
r
o
p
o
r
tio
n
al
t
o
th
e
cu
r
r
e
n
t,
v
a
r
y
in
g
with
lo
ad
co
n
d
itio
n
s
.
As
th
e
cu
r
r
en
t
in
cr
ea
s
es,
s
o
d
o
es
t
h
e
MF.
T
h
e
MF
s
tr
en
g
th
d
ec
r
ea
s
es
wh
e
n
th
e
d
is
tan
ce
o
f
p
o
wer
lin
es
in
cr
ea
s
es
[
5
]
a
n
d
is
m
ea
s
u
r
ed
in
T
esla
(
T
)
o
r
G
au
s
s
(
G)
.
Mo
s
t
OT
L
s
ar
e
th
r
ee
-
p
h
ase.
E
ac
h
p
h
ase
h
as
o
n
e
o
r
two
o
r
m
o
r
e
c
o
n
d
u
c
t
o
r
s
,
a
n
d
t
h
e
g
r
o
u
n
d
-
l
e
v
e
l
M
F
i
s
t
h
e
s
u
m
o
f
a
l
l
t
h
e
M
F
s
p
r
o
d
u
c
e
d
b
y
t
h
e
c
u
r
r
e
n
t
s
i
n
a
l
l
t
h
e
c
o
n
d
u
c
t
o
r
s
[
6
]
.
MF
ca
lcu
latio
n
is
o
n
e
o
f
th
e
f
ac
to
r
s
th
at
s
h
o
u
l
d
b
e
co
n
s
id
er
ed
d
u
r
in
g
th
e
d
esig
n
p
r
o
ce
s
s
,
esp
ec
ially
f
o
r
h
ig
h
-
v
o
ltag
e
tr
an
s
m
is
s
io
n
lin
es.
Hig
h
-
v
o
ltag
e
tr
an
s
m
is
s
io
n
s
b
eg
an
in
s
tallin
g
I
C
A
in
th
e
m
id
-
6
0
s
.
I
n
th
e
1
9
7
0
s
,
Kim
o
to
et
a
l
.
[
7
]
d
ev
elo
p
e
d
a
p
r
o
to
ty
p
e
I
C
A
f
o
r
a
3
4
5
k
V
E
HV
tr
a
n
s
m
is
s
i
o
n
lin
e.
Fig
u
r
e
4
s
h
o
ws
Kim
o
to
’
s
v
er
s
io
n
o
f
th
e
twin
-
ar
m
an
d
q
u
a
d
r
an
t ty
p
es.
T
h
ese
d
esig
n
s
d
o
n
’
t n
ee
d
e
x
tr
a
in
s
u
lato
r
s
.
I
n
1
9
9
8
,
B
ar
b
ar
ito
et
a
l
.
a
n
d
C
ec
ch
etti
an
d
No
f
er
i
p
u
b
lis
h
e
d
th
eir
wo
r
k
o
n
in
s
u
lat
o
r
s
as
cr
o
s
s
-
ar
m
s
f
o
r
a
n
ew
b
i
-
d
im
en
s
io
n
al
s
teel
to
wer
s
tr
u
ctu
r
e.
T
h
is
n
ew
to
wer
d
esig
n
is
p
h
y
s
ically
co
m
p
ac
t
an
d
r
ed
u
ce
s
r
ig
h
t
-
of
-
way
(
R
OW
)
,
MF
lev
el,
an
d
to
wer
/f
o
u
n
d
atio
n
c
o
s
ts
b
y
u
p
t
o
1
0
%
[
8
]
,
[
9
]
.
T
en
a
g
a
Natio
n
al
B
er
h
a
d
(
T
NB
)
Ma
lay
s
ia
is
ap
p
ly
in
g
a
te
ch
n
o
l
o
g
y
s
im
ilar
to
th
e
f
u
ll
y
I
C
A
ty
p
e
to
b
u
ild
p
o
wer
tr
a
n
s
m
is
s
io
n
lin
es
in
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
5
0
2
-
4
7
52
In
d
o
n
esian
J
E
lec
E
n
g
&
C
o
m
p
Sci
,
Vo
l.
3
6
,
No
.
1
,
Octo
b
er
20
24
:
53
-
63
56
n
ewly
d
ev
elo
p
ed
ar
ea
s
,
as
s
h
o
wn
in
Fig
u
r
e
5
[
10
]
.
Ho
wev
e
r
,
th
is
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
co
u
ld
o
n
ly
b
e
u
tili
ze
d
in
n
ewly
d
ev
elo
p
e
d
ar
ea
s
an
d
n
o
t
o
n
th
e
ex
is
tin
g
lin
es.
I
n
2
0
1
4
,
R
o
wlan
d
et
a
l
.
[1
1]
d
ev
el
o
p
ed
a
n
I
C
A
th
at
ca
n
in
cr
ea
s
e
lattice
to
wer
ca
p
ac
ity
b
y
2
5
%.
Ad
d
itio
n
ally
,
th
is
m
eth
o
d
ca
n
b
e
u
s
ed
to
b
u
ild
co
m
p
ac
t
to
wer
s
,
s
u
ch
as
r
ed
u
cin
g
th
e
h
eig
h
t
o
f
co
n
v
en
tio
n
al
4
0
0
k
V
to
wer
s
.
U
tili
s
in
g
a
m
o
d
er
n
EMF
ca
lcu
latio
n
m
eth
o
d
,
Go
f
f
in
et
et
a
l
.
[
1
2
]
p
u
b
lis
h
ed
a
p
a
p
er
h
ig
h
lig
h
tin
g
h
o
w
c
r
itical
it
is
to
d
esig
n
th
e
e
n
d
f
itti
n
g
an
d
p
lace
m
en
t
o
f
th
e
g
r
ad
in
g
r
in
g
o
r
a
r
cin
g
h
o
r
n
f
o
r
lo
n
g
-
ter
m
p
er
f
o
r
m
a
n
ce
.
I
n
2
0
2
1
,
Qian
W
an
g
et
a
l
.
m
ea
s
u
r
ed
th
e
lig
h
tn
in
g
f
l
ash
o
v
er
ch
ar
ac
ter
is
tics
o
f
a
f
u
ll
-
s
ca
le
t
r
a
n
s
m
i
s
s
i
o
n
t
o
w
e
r
.
T
h
e
y
c
o
n
c
l
u
d
e
d
t
h
a
t
t
h
e
I
C
A
i
n
s
t
a
l
l
a
t
i
o
n
d
e
g
r
a
d
e
d
t
h
e
l
i
g
h
t
n
i
n
g
-
w
i
t
h
s
t
a
n
d
a
n
d
MF
l
e
v
e
l
s
[
1
3
]
.
Pre
v
io
u
s
r
esear
ch
er
s
h
a
v
e
p
r
o
v
ed
th
e
r
eliab
ilit
y
o
f
An
s
y
s
M
ax
well
s
o
f
twar
e
in
d
eter
m
in
i
n
g
th
e
MF
r
ad
iatio
n
lev
el
f
r
o
m
(
OT
L
)
s
y
s
tem
s
[
1
4
]
.
T
h
is
r
esear
ch
o
b
s
er
v
es
MF
r
ad
iatio
n
lev
els
f
r
o
m
OT
L
s
y
s
tem
co
n
d
u
ct
o
r
s
,
with
an
d
with
o
u
t
im
p
lem
en
tin
g
th
e
I
C
A
m
eth
o
d
.
T
h
e
b
asic A
n
s
y
s
Ma
x
well
s
im
u
latio
n
d
e
s
ig
n
in
th
is
r
esear
ch
is
b
ased
o
n
th
e
wo
r
k
p
u
b
lis
h
e
d
b
y
Vo
r
n
icu
et
a
l.
[
1
5
]
.
Fig
u
r
e
4
.
Kim
o
t
o
’
s
v
er
s
io
n
is
a
twin
I
C
A
ty
p
e
[
9
]
Fig
u
r
e
5
.
Fro
n
t v
iew
o
f
a
co
m
p
ac
t to
wer
[
8
]
3.
M
E
T
H
O
D
I
n
th
is
r
esear
ch
p
ap
er
,
FEA
m
o
d
elin
g
was
ca
r
r
ied
o
u
t
u
s
in
g
ANSYS
M
ax
well
s
o
f
twar
e
an
d
b
ased
o
n
th
e
f
o
llo
win
g
p
r
o
ce
d
u
r
es,
s
h
o
wn
in
Fig
u
r
e
6:
−
Desig
n
in
g
o
f
g
eo
m
etr
y
–
g
eo
m
etr
y
d
esig
n
e
d
o
r
im
p
o
r
te
d
f
r
o
m
o
th
er
s
o
f
twar
e
in
to
ANSYS M
ax
well.
−
B
o
u
n
d
ar
y
v
al
u
e
co
n
d
itio
n
s
–
d
ef
in
e
th
e
p
r
o
p
er
ties
o
f
th
e
m
ater
ials
u
tili
ze
d
in
th
e
m
o
d
el.
Ad
d
itio
n
ally
,
th
e
p
h
y
s
ics r
eq
u
i
r
em
en
ts
m
u
s
t
b
e
p
r
o
v
id
ed
.
−
Me
s
h
in
g
an
d
r
e
f
in
em
en
t
–
m
a
k
e
s
u
r
e
th
e
f
in
al
s
o
lu
tio
n
is
in
d
ep
en
d
e
n
t
o
f
th
e
m
esh
in
g
s
ize
b
y
s
p
litt
in
g
th
e
m
o
d
el
in
to
m
an
y
d
is
cr
ete
elem
en
ts
.
−
So
lu
tio
n
an
d
v
is
u
aliza
tio
n
–
d
ata
ex
tr
ac
tio
n
,
f
o
llo
wed
b
y
tab
le
an
d
f
ig
u
r
e
p
r
esen
tatio
n
s
o
f
t
h
e
f
in
d
in
g
s
.
T
h
e
g
en
e
r
al
p
r
o
ce
d
u
r
e
o
f
f
in
ite
elem
en
t m
eth
o
d
(
FEM
)
s
im
u
latio
n
is
s
h
o
wn
in
Fig
u
r
e
6
(
a
)
.
3
.
1
.
F
ini
t
e
ele
m
ent
a
na
ly
s
is
(
F
E
A)
FEA
is
a
n
u
m
er
ical
m
eth
o
d
f
o
r
s
o
lv
in
g
c
o
m
p
lex
m
ath
em
atica
l
p
r
o
b
lem
s
,
s
u
ch
as
a
co
n
tin
u
o
u
s
o
b
ject
with
in
f
i
n
ite
d
eg
r
ee
s
o
f
f
r
ee
d
o
m
.
FEA
m
o
d
elin
g
ai
m
s
to
r
ed
u
ce
th
e
in
f
in
ite
d
eg
r
ee
s
o
f
f
r
ee
d
o
m
to
f
in
ite
b
y
s
eg
m
en
tin
g
th
e
m
o
d
el
in
to
m
a
n
y
d
is
cr
ete
-
s
ized
elem
en
ts
.
Sev
er
al
p
h
y
s
ics
r
esear
ch
p
ar
am
eter
s
d
eter
m
in
e
h
o
w
th
ese
co
m
p
o
n
en
ts
will
in
ter
ac
t.
On
e
s
u
ch
is
estab
lis
h
in
g
th
e
elec
tr
o
s
tati
cs
m
o
d
el
’
s
v
o
ltag
e
p
o
ten
t
ial
an
d
d
ielec
tr
ic
p
er
m
i
ttiv
ity
.
Dep
en
d
in
g
o
n
th
e
m
o
d
el
d
esig
n
an
d
th
e
n
u
m
b
e
r
o
f
d
im
en
s
io
n
s
,
th
ese
co
m
p
o
n
en
ts
ar
e
o
f
ten
tr
ia
n
g
u
l
ar
o
r
q
u
ad
r
ilater
al
in
f
o
r
m
.
A
lin
ea
r
o
r
q
u
a
d
r
atic
f
u
n
ctio
n
m
ay
ap
p
r
o
x
im
ate
t
h
e
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
d
o
n
esian
J
E
lec
E
n
g
&
C
o
m
p
Sci
I
SS
N:
2
5
0
2
-
4
7
52
I
mp
r
o
vin
g
ma
g
n
etic
field
s
in
o
ve
r
h
ea
d
tr
a
n
s
mis
s
io
n
lin
es
…
(
Ma
tiu
lla
h
A
h
s
a
n
)
57
s
o
lu
tio
n
to
ea
ch
m
o
d
el
elem
e
n
t
s
in
ce
th
e
m
o
d
el
i
s
s
p
lit
in
t
o
m
an
y
s
im
p
le
g
eo
m
etr
ies,
F
ig
u
r
e
6
(
b
)
g
en
e
r
al
p
r
o
ce
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atr
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[
16
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u
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6
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m
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u
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in
[
2
4
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.
Fig
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.
Mo
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L
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
5
0
2
-
4
7
52
In
d
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n
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J
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&
C
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m
p
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Vo
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3
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m
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
d
o
n
esian
J
E
lec
E
n
g
&
C
o
m
p
Sci
I
SS
N:
2
5
0
2
-
4
7
52
I
mp
r
o
vin
g
ma
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lin
es
…
(
Ma
tiu
lla
h
A
h
s
a
n
)
59
MF
m
ea
s
u
r
em
en
ts
ar
e
ty
p
ically
tak
en
1
m
ab
o
v
e
g
r
o
u
n
d
l
ev
el
alo
n
g
4
0
m
o
f
R
OW
ac
co
r
d
in
g
t
o
in
ter
n
atio
n
al
c
o
m
m
is
s
io
n
o
n
n
o
n
-
io
n
izin
g
r
a
d
iatio
n
p
r
o
tectio
n
(
I
C
NI
R
P
)
g
u
id
elin
es
[
4
]
s
h
o
wn
in
Fig
u
r
e
8
(
a
)
.
As
th
e
m
o
d
el
is
s
o
lv
ed
u
s
in
g
an
ed
d
y
cu
r
r
en
t
s
o
lv
er
,
wh
ich
allo
ws
th
e
ca
lcu
latio
n
o
f
MF
o
s
cillatin
g
with
5
0
Hz
o
f
f
r
eq
u
e
n
cy
,
r
esu
lts
ar
e
g
en
er
ated
i
n
in
s
tan
tan
eo
u
s
m
ag
n
etic
f
lu
x
d
en
s
ity
v
alu
es
o
v
er
a
2
0
m
s
p
er
i
o
d
,
as
s
h
o
wn
in
Fig
u
r
e
8
(
b
)
.
T
o
o
b
t
ain
th
e
R
MS
m
ag
n
etic
f
lu
x
d
en
s
ity
,
th
ese
in
s
tan
tan
eo
u
s
m
ag
n
etic
f
lu
x
d
en
s
ity
p
r
o
f
iles
d
e
p
icted
i
n
Fig
u
r
e
8
(
c
)
a
r
e
e
x
p
o
r
ted
i
n
to
Mic
r
o
s
o
f
t
E
x
ce
l
an
d
p
r
o
ce
s
s
ed
i
n
a
p
o
in
t
-
by
-
p
o
in
t
ca
lcu
latio
n
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
b
y
Vo
r
n
i
cu
et
a
l.
[
15
].
(
a)
(
b
)
(
c)
Fig
u
r
e
8
.
An
s
y
s
Ma
x
well
2
D
OT
L
s
im
u
latio
n
m
o
d
el
:
(
a
)
d
e
s
ig
n
m
o
d
el,
(
b
)
d
is
tr
ib
u
tio
n
o
f
MF
lev
els,
an
d
(
c)
in
s
tan
tan
eo
u
s
m
a
g
n
etic
f
lu
x
d
en
s
ity
4.
RE
SU
L
T
S
AND
D
I
SCU
SS
I
O
N
T
h
e
MF
d
is
tr
ib
u
tio
n
lev
el
f
r
o
m
AC
C
C
f
o
r
th
e
1
3
2
k
V
(
O
T
L
)
s
y
s
tem
at
7
5
°C
o
f
C
W
T
with
in
th
e
s
p
an
o
f
4
0
m
R
OW
at
1
m
ab
o
v
e
g
r
o
u
n
d
lev
el
is
p
r
esen
ted
in
Fig
u
r
e
9
.
Up
o
n
o
b
s
er
v
atio
n
,
th
e
MF
lev
el
is
th
e
h
ig
h
est
at
th
e
m
id
p
o
in
t
b
etwe
en
co
n
d
u
cto
r
s
C
ir
cu
it
1
a
n
d
C
ir
cu
it
2
.
T
h
e
MF
lev
el
d
ec
r
e
ases
as
th
e
d
is
tan
ce
f
r
o
m
th
e
m
i
d
p
o
in
t
in
cr
ea
s
e
s
to
war
d
s
th
e
e
d
g
e
o
f
R
OW
(
f
u
r
th
er
f
r
o
m
c
o
n
d
u
cto
r
s
)
.
W
ith
o
u
t
t
h
e
im
p
lem
en
tatio
n
o
f
I
C
A,
th
e
h
ig
h
est
MF
lev
e
l
is
r
ec
o
r
d
ed
at
33
µT
(
m
id
p
o
in
t)
,
with
th
e
lo
west
r
ec
o
r
d
ed
at
4
.
2
9
µT
(
ed
g
e
o
f
R
OW
)
.
W
ith
th
e
im
p
lem
en
tatio
n
o
f
I
C
A,
th
e
h
ig
h
est
MF
lev
el
is
r
ec
o
r
d
ed
at
2
1
µ
T
(
m
id
p
o
in
t
)
,
with
th
e
lo
west
r
e
co
r
d
ed
at
3
.
7
5
µT
(
ed
g
e
o
f
R
OW
)
.
B
ased
o
n
th
ese
n
u
m
b
er
s
,
im
p
lem
en
t
in
g
I
C
A
o
n
1
3
2
k
V
OT
L
s
y
s
tem
s
r
ed
u
ce
s
MF
b
y
u
p
to
3
6
%
(
m
id
p
o
in
t)
an
d
1
3
%
(
ed
g
e
o
f
R
OW
)
co
m
p
ar
ed
to
with
o
u
t
I
C
A.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
5
0
2
-
4
7
52
In
d
o
n
esian
J
E
lec
E
n
g
&
C
o
m
p
Sci
,
Vo
l.
3
6
,
No
.
1
,
Octo
b
er
20
24
:
53
-
63
60
Similar
ly
,
th
e
MF
d
is
tr
ib
u
tio
n
lev
el
f
r
o
m
AC
C
C
f
o
r
t
h
e
2
7
5
k
V
OT
L
s
y
s
tem
at
7
5
°
C
o
f
C
W
T
with
in
4
0
m
R
OW
at
1
m
ab
o
v
e
g
r
o
u
n
d
lev
el
b
eh
a
v
es
in
t
h
e
s
am
e
m
an
n
er
as
p
r
esen
ted
i
n
Fig
u
r
e
10
.
I
n
th
is
ca
s
e,
with
o
u
t
th
e
im
p
lem
en
ta
tio
n
o
f
I
C
A,
th
e
h
i
g
h
est
MF
lev
el
is
r
ec
o
r
d
ed
at
4
0
µT
(
m
id
p
o
in
t)
,
with
th
e
lo
west
r
ec
o
r
d
ed
at
15
µT
(
e
d
g
e
o
f
R
OW
)
.
W
ith
th
e
im
p
lem
en
tatio
n
o
f
I
C
A,
th
e
h
ig
h
est
MF
lev
el
is
r
ec
o
r
d
ed
at
25
µT
(
m
id
p
o
in
t)
,
with
t
h
e
lo
west
r
ec
o
r
d
ed
at
5
.
0
µ
T
(
ed
g
e
o
f
R
OW
)
.
T
h
ese
n
u
m
b
er
s
s
h
o
w
th
at
im
p
lem
en
tin
g
I
C
A
o
n
th
e
2
7
5
k
V
OT
L
s
y
s
tem
s
allo
w
s
MF
r
ed
u
ctio
n
u
p
to
4
8
% (
m
id
p
o
in
t
)
an
d
2
7
% (
ed
g
e
o
f
R
OW
)
.
T
h
e
s
u
m
m
ar
izatio
n
o
f
th
e
MF
d
is
tr
ib
u
tio
n
lev
el
f
o
r
b
o
th
OT
L
s
y
s
tem
s
wit
h
an
d
with
o
u
t
th
e
im
p
lem
en
tatio
n
o
f
I
C
A
is
p
r
esen
ted
in
T
ab
le
4
.
Fig
u
r
e
9
.
MF
u
n
d
er
n
ea
th
1
3
2
k
V
OT
L
s
y
s
tem
s
at
1
m
ab
o
v
e
g
r
o
u
n
d
lev
el
Fig
u
r
e
10
.
MF
u
n
d
e
r
n
ea
th
2
7
5
k
V
OT
L
s
y
s
tem
s
at
1
m
ab
o
v
e
g
r
o
u
n
d
lev
el
T
ab
le
4.
Su
m
m
a
r
izatio
n
o
f
MF
d
is
tr
ib
u
tio
n
lev
el
f
o
r
1
3
2
an
d
2
7
5
k
V
s
y
s
tem
s
with
an
d
wi
th
o
u
t
I
C
A
im
p
lem
en
tatio
n
O
TL
t
y
p
e
M
a
g
n
e
t
i
c
f
i
e
l
d
,
µ
T
W
i
t
h
o
u
t
I
CA
W
i
t
h
I
CA
M
i
d
p
o
i
n
t
E
d
g
e
M
i
d
p
o
i
n
t
E
d
g
e
1
3
2
k
V
33
5
.
0
21
3
.
0
2
7
5
k
V
40
15
25
5
.
0
5.
CO
NCLU
SI
O
N
T
h
e
f
in
d
in
g
s
o
f
th
e
r
esear
ch
i
n
d
icate
th
at
t
h
e
u
s
e
o
f
t
h
e
I
C
A
m
eth
o
d
ap
p
ea
r
s
to
b
e
a
n
ef
f
ec
tiv
e
way
to
r
ed
u
ce
th
e
MF
r
a
d
iatio
n
at
g
r
o
u
n
d
lev
el
f
o
r
th
e
ex
is
tin
g
1
3
2
k
V
a
n
d
2
7
5
k
V
OT
L
s
y
s
tem
s
in
Ma
lay
s
ia.
U
s
in
g
An
s
y
s
Ma
x
well
s
im
u
latio
n
s
o
f
twar
e,
th
e
s
tu
d
y
d
e
m
o
n
s
tr
ated
th
at
th
e
le
n
g
th
o
f
th
e
elim
in
ated
in
s
u
lato
r
s
d
ir
ec
tly
af
f
ec
ts
th
e
p
er
ce
n
tag
e
o
f
MF
r
ed
u
ctio
n
.
T
h
e
2
7
5
k
V
OT
L
s
y
s
tem
s
h
o
ws
a
h
ig
h
er
MF
r
ed
u
ctio
n
o
f
u
p
to
4
8
%
co
m
p
ar
ed
to
3
6
%
f
o
r
t
h
e
1
3
2
k
V
OT
L
s
y
s
tem
.
I
m
p
lem
en
tin
g
th
e
I
C
A
m
eth
o
d
r
ed
u
ce
s
MF
r
a
d
iat
io
n
a
n
d
im
p
r
o
v
es
g
r
o
u
n
d
clea
r
an
ce
s
,
allo
win
g
f
o
r
m
o
r
e
a
m
p
ac
ity
an
d
en
h
a
n
cin
g
th
e
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
d
o
n
esian
J
E
lec
E
n
g
&
C
o
m
p
Sci
I
SS
N:
2
5
0
2
-
4
7
52
I
mp
r
o
vin
g
ma
g
n
etic
field
s
in
o
ve
r
h
ea
d
tr
a
n
s
mis
s
io
n
lin
es
…
(
Ma
tiu
lla
h
A
h
s
a
n
)
61
ca
p
ac
ity
o
f
th
e
OT
L
s
y
s
tem
s
.
T
h
e
r
esear
ch
s
u
g
g
ests
th
at
th
e
I
C
A
m
eth
o
d
is
a
p
r
o
m
is
in
g
s
o
lu
tio
n
f
o
r
r
ed
u
cin
g
MF
r
ad
iatio
n
in
e
x
is
tin
g
OT
L
s
y
s
tem
s
.
Ho
wev
er
,
f
u
r
th
er
r
esear
ch
is
n
ec
ess
ar
y
to
e
x
p
lo
r
e
its
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
f
ea
s
ib
ilit
y
an
d
lo
n
g
-
ter
m
e
f
f
ec
ts
.
ACK
NO
WL
E
DG
E
M
E
NT
S
C
o
m
m
u
n
icatio
n
o
f
th
is
r
esear
ch
is
m
ad
e
p
o
s
s
ib
le
th
r
o
u
g
h
m
o
n
etar
y
ass
is
tan
ce
b
y
Un
iv
er
s
iti
T
u
n
Hu
s
s
ein
On
n
Ma
lay
s
ia
an
d
th
e
UT
HM
Pu
b
lis
h
er
’
s
Of
f
ice
v
ia
Pu
b
licatio
n
Fu
n
d
E
1
5
2
1
6
.
RE
F
E
R
E
NC
E
S
[
1
]
A
.
A
h
l
b
o
m
e
t
a
l
.
,
“
A
p
o
o
l
e
d
a
n
a
l
y
si
s
o
f
ma
g
n
e
t
i
c
f
i
e
l
d
s
a
n
d
c
h
i
l
d
h
o
o
d
l
e
u
k
a
e
mi
a
,
”
Br
i
t
i
sh
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
C
a
n
c
e
r
,
v
o
l
.
8
3
,
n
o
.
5
,
p
p
.
6
9
2
–
6
9
8
,
S
e
p
.
2
0
0
0
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
1
0
5
4
/
b
j
o
c
.
2
0
0
0
.
1
3
7
6
.
[
2
]
M
.
A
h
sa
n
e
t
a
l
.
,
“
C
o
n
s
u
m
p
t
i
o
n
-
b
a
se
d
p
r
i
o
r
i
t
y
a
l
g
o
r
i
t
h
m
f
o
r
e
n
e
r
g
y
c
o
n
s
u
mp
t
i
o
n
,
”
J
o
u
r
n
a
l
o
f
Ad
v
a
n
c
e
d
Re
s
e
a
r
c
h
i
n
Ap
p
l
i
e
d
S
c
i
e
n
c
e
s
a
n
d
E
n
g
i
n
e
e
ri
n
g
T
e
c
h
n
o
l
o
g
y
,
v
o
l
.
3
8
,
n
o
.
1
,
p
p
.
8
9
–
9
6
,
J
a
n
.
2
0
2
4
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
3
7
9
3
4
/
a
r
a
se
t
.
3
8
.
1
.
8
9
9
6
.
[
3]
S
.
G
r
e
e
n
l
a
n
d
,
“
T
h
e
i
m
p
a
c
t
o
f
p
r
i
o
r
d
i
st
r
i
b
u
t
i
o
n
s
f
o
r
u
n
c
o
n
t
r
o
l
l
e
d
c
o
n
f
o
u
n
d
i
n
g
a
n
d
r
e
s
p
o
n
s
e
b
i
a
s:
A
c
a
s
e
s
t
u
d
y
o
f
t
h
e
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I
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52
In
d
o
n
esian
J
E
lec
E
n
g
&
C
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m
p
Sci
,
Vo
l.
3
6
,
No
.
1
,
Octo
b
er
20
24
:
53
-
63
62
B
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RAP
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.
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