Indonesi
an
Journa
l
of El
ect
ri
cal Engineer
ing
an
d
Comp
ut
er
Scie
nce
Vo
l.
23
,
No.
1
,
Ju
ly
20
21
,
pp.
490
~
499
IS
S
N: 25
02
-
4752, DO
I: 10
.11
591/ijeecs
.v
23
.i
1
.
pp
490
-
499
490
Journ
al h
om
e
page
:
http:
//
ij
eecs.i
aesc
or
e.c
om
A survey
of
va
riou
s
int
ellig
ent ho
me
ap
pli
catio
ns usin
g I
oT an
d
int
ellig
ent
cont
rollers
Musta
fa Asa
ad Omr
an
,
W
asaan K
adhi
m
Saad
,
Bas
ha
r
Jabb
ar
H
amz
a,
Ah
me
d F
ahe
m
A
l
-
ba
ghd
adi
Engi
ne
eri
ng
Tec
hnic
a
l
Col
la
ge
-
Naja
f, Al
-
Furat
Al
-
Aw
sat
Techn
ic
a
l
Univer
si
t
y
,
I
raq
Art
ic
le
In
f
o
ABSTR
A
CT
Art
ic
le
history:
Re
cei
ved
A
pr
2
1,
2021
Re
vised
Jun
1
0
, 2021
Accepte
d
J
un
1
8
, 202
1
The
tre
m
endous
deve
lopment
in
t
ec
hnolog
y
used
in
our
dai
l
y
l
ife
was
one
of
the
m
ost
import
ant
inc
en
ti
ves
fo
r
rese
ar
che
rs
to
add
t
ec
hnolog
y
tha
t
is
e
as
y
to
use
and
usef
ul
in
hum
an
l
if
e,
an
ex
ample
i
nte
rne
t
of
th
ing
s
(IoT
)
and
s
y
stems
of
int
e
ll
ige
n
ce
used
i
n
var
ious
fields.
Thi
s
ar
ti
c
le
p
rovide
s
an
over
vie
w
of
the
sm
art
hom
e
(SH
)
stud
y
of
th
e
Inte
rne
t
of
Th
in
gs
as
sm
art
hom
es
(S
Hs
)
ha
ve
at
tr
ac
t
ed
gre
at
intere
st
with
comm
unic
at
ion
te
chno
log
y
adva
nc
ements.
The
intelligen
t
h
om
e
is
an
Inte
rn
et
of
Thi
ngs
t
echnolog
y
tha
t
al
lows
the
m
oni
tori
ng
and
cont
r
ol
of
device
s
vi
a
the
In
te
rn
et
using
a
hom
e
aut
om
at
ion
s
y
st
em
(HA
S).
Followed
b
y
th
e
ju
stifi
c
at
ion
for
c
hoosing
th
e
sm
art
hom
e
an
d
sm
art
hom
e
engi
ne
eri
ng,
an
d
what
are
the
m
ost
u
sed
comm
unic
at
ion protoc
ols f
or
sm
art
ho
m
es,
whet
her
wire
d
or
wir
el
ess.
Ke
yw
or
ds:
Com
m
un
ic
at
io
n protoc
ols
In
te
ll
igent
In
te
ll
igent
hom
e
In
te
r
net
of thin
gs
Sm
art h
om
e
This
is an
open
acc
ess arti
cl
e
un
der
the
CC
B
Y
-
SA
l
ic
ense
.
Corres
pond
in
g
Aut
h
or
:
Mustafa
Asaa
d Om
ran
En
gin
eeri
ng T
echn
ic
al
C
ollage
-
Na
j
af
Al
-
F
ur
at
Al
-
A
wsat Tec
hn
ic
al
Unive
rsity
,
Na
j
af
, Ira
q
Em
a
il
:
m
us
ta
fa
.asaad
@stu
de
nt
.atu.edu.
i
q
;
c
oj
.
bas
h
@
at
u
.edu.iq
1.
INTROD
U
CTION
In
te
r
net
of
thi
ngs
(
Io
T
)
ca
n
be
us
ed
i
n
di
verse
fiel
ds
[
1],
in
the
m
or
e
pro
du
ct
ive
i
ndus
tr
ie
s
[2
]
,
th
e
sm
art
ho
m
e
and
sm
art
ci
ti
es
[3
]
-
[6
]
,
sm
art
energy
[
7]
-
[9
]
,
ve
hicular
co
m
m
un
ic
at
ion
s
[1
0],
[11
]
,
inte
ll
igent
far
m
ing
[
1
2],
[13
]
,
intel
li
gent
interco
nnect
ion
of
un
i
ver
sit
y
bu
il
di
ng
s
,
lo
gisti
cs,
an
d
he
al
th
care
[1
4],
[1
5
].
The Io
T e
nab
le
s the c
omm
un
ic
at
ion
a
nd e
xc
hange
of
data be
tween
va
rio
us p
hysic
al
d
e
vices v
ia
t
he
I
nter
net.
Nowa
days,
pe
op
le
li
ve
in
a
n
internet
-
c
onne
ct
ed
w
or
l
d
w
it
h
the
m
ajo
rity
of
de
vices
c
onnected
t
o
exch
a
nge
kn
owle
dge,
c
onse
qu
e
ntly
the
w
orl
d
has
com
e
to
be
li
ke
a
sm
a
ll
town
.
The
re
cent
fast
dev
el
op
m
ent
of
se
ver
al
Bl
ueto
oth
,
W
i
-
F
i,
ZigBee
,
an
d
6L
oWPA
N
te
chn
ol
og
ie
s
has
m
ade
it
conven
ie
nt,
easy
an
d
inex
pensi
ve
to
connect
var
i
ous
dev
ic
es
t
o
the
I
nter
net.
I
oT
is
c
om
po
s
ed
of
tw
o
sect
ion
s:
T
he
first
is
the
I
nter
net,
w
hile
the
sec
ond
is
thin
gs
.
T
he
I
nter
net
is
a
m
assive
global
netw
ork
c
om
pr
ise
d
of
t
rill
ion
s
of
com
pu
te
rs
a
nd
oth
e
r
el
ect
r
onic
dev
ic
es,
w
hi
ch
ena
bles
use
rs
to
us
e
ce
rt
ai
n
com
m
on
prot
oco
ls
t
o
acc
ess
al
l
inf
or
m
at
ion
an
d
eve
ryo
ne
el
se
on
eart
h.
St
uff
co
ntri
bu
te
to
com
m
un
ic
at
io
n
with
e
ver
y
ind
i
vidual.
I
oT
us
es
a
range
of
te
chnolo
gies,
su
c
h
as
r
adio
f
re
quency
identific
a
ti
on
(
RFI
D
)
,
s
ens
or
s,
act
uat
ors,
sm
artph
one
s
and
su
pp
or
t
for
co
m
pu
ti
ng
cl
oud
.
By
us
ing
I
oT,
People
from
a
nyw
her
e
ca
n
li
nk
a
nythin
g
a
nd
at
any
ti
m
e
t
o
ge
t
serv
ic
e a
nd in
f
or
m
at
ion
[16
]
,
[
17]
.
The
intel
li
gen
t
ho
m
e
has
been
descr
ibe
d
as
a
m
od
er
n
al
l
-
intel
li
gen
ce
ap
p.
in
reside
ntial
m
anag
em
ent
and
"c
om
fo
rt,
healt
hcar
e
, pr
ot
ect
ion
, a
nd
e
ne
rg
y c
on
se
r
vation" [18]
. T
he o
pin
io
n
a
dopte
d i
n
this su
r
vey
pap
e
r
al
so
ind
ic
at
es
that
two
com
ple
m
entary
viewpoints
co
nve
rg
e
on
sm
art
ho
m
e
fu
nctio
ni
ng
:
us
e
r
-
ce
ntr
ed
an
d
equ
i
pm
ent
-
cen
tred,
Ba
sed
re
sp
ect
ively
on
occupa
ncy
co
m
fo
rt
and
pe
rfor
m
ance
of
buil
din
g
syst
e
m
s
[19]
.
Thro
ughout th
e first h
al
f of
t
he
twe
ntiet
h
cen
tu
ry, the
c
on
s
um
er ap
proac
h for intel
li
gen
t
ho
m
es b
ega
n
a
nd
ha
s
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
Ind
on
esi
a
n
J
E
le
c Eng &
Co
m
p
Sci
IS
S
N:
25
02
-
4752
A su
r
vey
of va
r
iou
s
intel
li
gen
t
hom
e
ap
plicati
on
s
u
si
ng
I
oT
and
… (
M
us
taf
a
As
aad O
mr
an
)
491
dev
el
op
e
d
t
hro
ugh
the
ge
ner
a
ti
on
s.
T
he
unit
or
c
onstr
uctin
g
cent
re
vie
w
was
on
ly
achi
eved
by
dev
el
op
i
ng
ICT
an
d
de
ve
lop
in
g
intel
li
gen
t
e
nergy
inf
rastr
uctu
re.
In
the
past
de
cade,
the
producti
on
of
m
od
ern
"i
ntell
igent
de
vices
capa
ble
of
bein
g
acce
ssed
a
nd
c
on
t
ro
ll
ed
via
rem
ote
ap
plica
ti
on
s.
T
his
net
w
ork
of
dev
ic
es
and
ot
her p
rod
ucts is
bu
il
t i
nto se
ns
ors, ci
rcu
it
ry, a
ppli
cat
ion
s a
nd
netw
orkin
g.
The
I
nter
net
of
thing
s
(IoT
)
was
re
nam
ed.
In
c
onjun
c
ti
on
with
a
ne
wly
dev
el
op
e
d
cl
ou
d
com
pu
ti
ng
syst
e
m
,
i
t
has
le
d
to
a
cl
oud
-
centre
d
I
oT
s
olu
ti
on
f
or
the
dev
el
opm
ent
of
intel
li
gen
t
ho
m
e
[2
0].
I
n
recent
ye
ars,
intel
li
gen
t
ho
m
es
have
beco
m
e
m
or
e
and
m
or
e
so
phist
ic
at
ed.
These
syst
em
s
hav
e
m
at
erials
and
m
et
ho
d
s
for
th
e
sh
ari
ng
of
knowle
dge
a
nd
resou
rces
on
al
l
fo
rm
s
of
a
pp
l
ia
nces
[
21
]
.
A
n
intel
li
gen
t
hom
e
is
an
Io
T
do
m
ai
n
that
prov
i
des
el
ect
ro
nic,
se
nsor
,
s
of
t
war
e
a
nd
net
wor
k
ac
cess
to
a
ph
ys
ic
al
dev
ic
e
net
work
within a
ho
us
e.
In
te
ll
igent
house
holds
a
re
c
om
pu
te
rized
sy
stem
s
with
bu
i
lt
-
in
m
on
it
or
in
g
a
nd
co
ntr
ol
dev
ic
es
,
a
n
exam
ple
ven
ti
la
ti
on
,
heati
ng,
ai
r
conditi
on
i
ng
an
d
li
gh
ti
ng.
Mod
er
n
net
w
orks
with
s
witc
hes
an
d
tran
s
m
itters
with
the
centr
al
axis
are
al
s
o
known
a
s
"
gateways."
C
ontr
ol
syst
e
m
s,
wh
ic
h
prov
i
de
a
us
e
r
inte
rf
a
ce
an
d
com
m
un
ic
at
e w
it
h
a
sm
artph
on
e
, cell
ph
one
or c
om
pu
te
r; IoT m
anag
es
ne
twork
con
necti
vity
[
22
]
,
[
23]
.
Ma
ny
sm
art
ho
m
es
(S
Hs
)
are av
ai
la
ble
com
m
ercial
ly
and
cl
assifi
ed
syst
em
s
wer
e
cl
assifi
ed
int
o
tw
o
broa
d
cat
eg
or
i
es:
tho
se
that
op
e
rated
l
ocall
y
and
th
os
e
th
at
op
e
rated
re
m
ote
ly
[2
4].
U
sers
ca
n
m
on
it
or
t
hei
r
ho
m
e
autom
ation
e
qu
i
pm
ent
with
the
help
of
a
dom
est
ic
con
tr
oller
equ
i
pp
e
d
with
bo
t
h
sta
ti
on
a
ry
an
d
wireless
c
omm
un
ic
at
ion
te
chnolo
gy
(Zig
bee,
Bl
ueto
oth,
an
d
global
syst
e
m
fo
r
m
ob
il
e
c
omm
un
ic
at
ion
(
GS
M
)
)
.
Users
can
m
on
it
or
their
hom
es
re
m
ote
ly
via
the
internet
via
their
pe
rsonal
com
pu
te
rs
or
m
ob
il
e
dev
ic
es
i
n
the
seco
nd
gro
up.
Howe
ver,
the
desig
n
of
s
uc
h
autom
at
ion
syst
e
m
s
inv
olv
e
s
a
range
of
iss
ue
s
an
d
sh
oul
d be c
on
s
idere
d.
The
sm
art
hom
e
m
us
t
pr
ovide
an
ea
sy
-
to
-
us
e
inter
face
t
o
easi
ly
and
e
ff
ic
ie
ntly
instal
l,
track
an
d
m
anag
e
hom
e
app
li
anc
es.
F
urt
her
m
or
e,
the
autom
at
ion
dev
i
ce
sh
ould
be
quic
k
en
ough
a
nd
prov
i
de
a
su
it
able
data
rate
and
a
safe
com
m
u
nicat
ion
ra
nge,
becau
se
these
thing
s
are
am
ong
the
pro
ble
m
s
facing
the
SH
t
o
know
the
f
ull
pote
ntial
of
wire
le
ss
te
chnolo
gy
[2
5].
T
he
fo
l
lowing
a
re
the
seve
n
pa
rts
of
this
pa
per
:
Sect
ion
1
pro
vid
es
a
ge
ne
ral
desc
riptio
n
of
the
releva
nt
w
orks.
Sect
ion
2
def
i
nes
in
te
ll
igent
ho
m
e
and
i
ntell
igenc
e,
w
hy
the
intel
li
gen
t
ho
m
e
shou
l
d
be
c
hosen
,
a
nd
sm
art
hom
e
arc
hitec
ture.
Sect
ion
3
disc
us
se
s
com
m
un
ic
at
ion
protoc
ols
a
nd
an
ov
e
r
view
of
wire
d
a
nd
wi
r
el
ess
com
m
un
ic
at
ion
protoc
ol
s.
Sect
io
n
4
ta
l
ks
a
bout
m
otivati
on
s
for
stu
dyin
g
th
e
intel
li
gen
t
ho
m
e
fo
r
t
he
I
oT
.
Sect
io
n
5
is
a
n
ove
rv
ie
w
of
the
chall
en
ges
facin
g
sm
art
ho
m
es.
Sect
ion
6
ex
pl
ai
ns
reco
m
m
e
nd
at
io
ns
f
or
t
he
us
e
r
to
e
nhance
acce
ptan
ce
an
d
us
a
ge
of
S
H
a
pp.
Se
ct
ion
7
con
cl
ud
e
s
with
the c
on
cl
us
io
ns o
f
this
stu
dy.
2.
R
EL
ATED
W
ORK
In
the
fu
t
ur
e
,
t
he
inte
rn
et
of
things
is
e
xpe
ct
ed
to
ta
ke
on
a
n
unusual
patte
rn.
T
his
s
egm
ent
deals
with
previ
ou
sl
y
c
on
duct
ed
st
ud
ie
s
on
S
H
in
the
co
ntext
of
the
inte
rn
et
of
thi
ng
s
,
a
wide
ra
ng
e
of
S
H
-
base
d
researc
h.
This
stud
y
fi
ndin
gs
and
rec
omm
end
at
ions
hel
p
to
cl
arify
SH
'
s
a
dv
a
nce
d
pr
ivac
y
pr
act
ic
es
an
d
It
is
su
m
m
arized in
Table
1.
Table
1.
Su
m
m
ary o
f
the
sm
art
ho
m
e syst
e
m
s
SH
Sy
stem
Co
n
troller
Ind
o
o
r
Co
n
trol
Ou
td
o
o
r
Co
n
trol
E
n
erg
y
Man
a
g
e
-
men
t
Mo
n
i
t
o
ri
n
g
Safety
Secu
rity
Smart
p
h
o
n
e
Real
Imp
l
eme
n
t
a
t
i
o
n
PC
W
ireless
Interfa
c
e
Dav
id
et al
.
[
2
6
]
Ardu
in
o
M
eg
a
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Blu
eto
o
th
/W
iFi
Ozeer
et al
.
[
2
7
]
Ras
p
b
err
y
Pi
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Fo
g
-
IoT
Jab
b
ar
et al
. [
28]
Ardu
in
o
M
eg
a
Yes
Yes
Yes
W
iFi
Dav
id
o
v
ic and
L
ab
u
s [
2
9
]
Ras
p
b
err
y
Pi
Yes
Yes
Yes
Blu
eto
o
th
/W
iFi
Ko
d
ali and
Soratk
al [
3
0
]
No
d
e M
CU
Yes
Yes
Yes
W
iFi
Ko
n
id
ala
et al.
[
3
1
]
PC Server
Yes
Yes
RFID
Bad
ab
aji and
Nagaraju [
3
2
]
PC Server
Yes
Yes
Yes
GSM/
W
iFi
Gan
esh
[
3
3
]
8
0
5
1
μc
Yes
Yes
Yes
GSM
Bh
at
et al
.
[
3
4
]
PC Server
Yes
Yes
W
iFi
Gu
p
ta and
Ch
h
ab
ra
[
3
5
]
Galileo
bo
ard
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Ethern
et
Kau
r
et al
.
[
3
6
]
Ardu
in
o
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
GSM
3.
SMART
HO
ME
This se
gm
ent offe
rs
a
su
m
m
ar
y of i
ntell
igent
ho
m
e tec
hnologies.
It b
e
gins
with the
conce
pts
of
SH
s
,
and what
is t
he
intel
li
gen
ce
of SH, foll
owe
d by the
justi
fica
ti
on
for usin
g
s
m
art h
om
e, and a ge
ner
al
ove
rv
ie
w
of sm
art h
om
e
s d
esi
gn
s
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
IS
S
N
:
2502
-
4752
Ind
on
esi
a
n
J
E
le
c Eng &
Co
m
p
Sci,
Vo
l.
23
, N
o.
1
,
Ju
ly
20
21
:
490
-
499
492
3.1.
In
tell
ige
nt
h
ome
descr
iption
The
idea
of
i
ntell
igent
ho
m
es
first
em
erg
ed
as
a
won
derfu
l
ho
m
e
eff
ic
ie
nc
y
v
isi
on
of
t
he
"ho
m
es
of
tom
or
row"
in
the
1930s
[
37
]
.
Ma
ny
prom
ise
s
of
'
unpre
ceden
te
d
c
om
f
or
t,
Re
li
ef
a
nd
com
placenc
y
and
adv
a
ntage
s
of m
od
ern
h
ouse
ho
l
d
li
fe h
ave o
nly been
acc
om
pl
ished
in
th
e
la
st
few
d
eca
des
of
t
he
la
st centu
ry.
At
the
sam
e
tim
e,
the
fo
c
us
on
dom
est
ic
ef
fici
ency
has
in
creased
t
o
ene
r
gy
eff
ic
ie
ncy.
Darby
[
19
]
de
s
cribes
two
key
co
nc
epts
f
or
sm
art
ho
m
es:
ho
m
e
and
us
e
r
-
focuse
d,
w
hic
h
def
i
nes
intel
li
gen
t
hous
es
a
s
ver
y
autom
at
ic
ho
usi
ng
of
integ
ra
te
d
dev
ic
es,
w
it
h
the
e
m
ph
asi
s
on
m
od
ern
te
chn
i
qu
e
s,
co
m
fo
rt
and
(do
m
est
ic
)
qu
al
it
y.
Buil
ding
an
d
syst
e
m
centred
in
bu
il
ding
energy
ef
fici
ency,
au
xili
ary
serv
ic
es
a
nd
ge
ner
at
io
n
of
distrib
uted
el
e
ct
rici
ty
,
and
ho
w
in
form
at
ion
and
com
m
un
ic
at
ion
te
ch
nolo
gy
can
be
us
e
d
to
a
ddress
t
he
m
.
The
auth
or
note
s
t
hat
bo
t
h
te
rm
s
sh
a
re
t
he
si
gnific
ance
of
c
omm
un
ic
at
ion
.
f
or
the
c
onne
ct
ion
of
dev
ic
es
an
d
rem
ote
acce
ss/cont
ro
l
a
nd
t
he
pro
visio
n
of
serv
ic
es
[
19]
.
Fig
ure
1
is
a
n
exam
ple
to
il
lustrate
t
he
i
ntell
igent
ho
m
e con
ce
pt.
Figure
1.
I
s
an
exam
ple o
f
t
he
SH co
nce
pt
3.
2
.
W
hat d
oe
s t
he
intell
ige
nce me
am?
Wh
e
n
s
pea
king
of
intel
li
gent
hous
es,
one
sh
oul
d
to
o
thi
nk
of
how
t
o
descr
i
be
"i
nt
el
li
gen
t"
or
"s
m
art".
Wh
at
disti
nguish
e
s
an
intel
li
gen
t
hom
e
fr
om
a
tradit
ion
al
hom
e
in
wh
ic
h
m
os
t
of
us
li
ve
?
Ba
s
ed
on
Ed
wards a
nd
Gr
i
nter [
38
]
, sm
art env
ir
onm
ents a
nd o
m
nipresent c
om
pu
ti
ng intel
li
gen
ce
h
a
ve fo
ur f
eat
ur
es:
a)
The
e
nv
ir
onm
e
nt
us
es
se
nsor
inf
or
m
at
ion
to
assess
the
c
urr
ent
sit
uation
(For
e
g,
if
y
ou
ha
ve
trig
ger
e
d
a
m
ot
ion
se
nsor
detect
or, it m
e
ans
s
om
ebo
dy
has
t
o get nea
r).
b)
The
t
hing
ca
n
pr
es
um
e
sta
te
wh
il
e
ta
ki
ng
in
to
acco
unt
a
va
riet
y
of
facto
rs
at
once
(e
.g.
t
he
m
achine
ca
n
determ
ine that it
is tim
e fo
r dinn
e
r
if
the ta
bl
e inclu
des
se
ve
ral p
e
rs
on
s
).
c)
By
evaluati
ng
t
he
sit
uation,
th
e
env
ir
onm
ent
will
fo
recast
a u
ser'
s
intenti
on
s
(e.g.
if
m
otion
detect
ors
are
instal
le
d
in
the
f
ut
ure,
it
m
eans
that
t
he
c
ons
um
er
go
e
s
th
r
ough
t
he
c
orrid
or
a
nd
the
use
r
w
il
l
wa
nt
his
or
her pat
h
il
lum
i
nated
).
d)
The
e
nv
i
ronm
e
nt
can
be
have
pr
e
ve
ntively
on
the
basis
of
pur
po
se
(e.
g.
the
dev
ic
e
ca
n
op
t
t
o
s
witc
h
the
li
gh
ts i
n ad
va
nc
e so t
hat the
user m
ay
w
al
k
e
asi
ly
).
3.
3
.
W
hy th
e
SH?
The
integ
rated
il
lu
m
inati
on
co
ntr
ol
syst
e
m
is
on
e
of
the
ad
va
ntages
of
S
H.
The
us
er
no
lo
ng
e
r
nee
ds
to
tu
rn
el
ect
ric
al
ap
pliances
on
or
off
m
anual
ly
.
Ther
e
are
tw
o
diff
e
re
nt
cho
ic
es
,
for
i
nst
ance,
i
f
th
e
pe
rson
enters
the
be
d
r
oo
m
:
ei
ther
the
li
gh
ti
ng
a
uto
m
at
ic
al
ly
on
an
d
off
after
us
e
r
exits
the
r
oo
m
or
th
e
us
e
r
is
a
ble
to
con
t
ro
l
t
he
s
oft
war
e
s
witc
h
on
his
sm
artph
one.
T
he
li
ght
l
um
ino
sit
y
al
so
m
a
y
be
m
anag
ed
to
reduce
powe
r
consum
ption
.
Also
,
base
d
on
sens
or
read
i
ngs,
us
er
s
c
an
a
dju
st
r
oom
con
diti
on
s
(hum
idit
y,
and
te
m
pe
rature
)
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
Ind
on
esi
a
n
J
E
le
c Eng &
Co
m
p
Sci
IS
S
N:
25
02
-
4752
A su
r
vey
of va
r
iou
s
intel
li
gen
t
hom
e
ap
plicati
on
s
u
si
ng
I
oT
and
… (
M
us
taf
a
As
aad O
mr
an
)
493
su
c
h
as
re
gu
la
t
ing
the
fan
s
pe
ed
f
ro
m
their
m
ob
il
e
app
or
autom
at
ic
ally
changin
g
the
f
an
sp
ee
d
acc
ordin
g
to
room
tem
per
atu
re
.
This
will
help
bo
os
t
ene
rg
y
ef
fici
ency
because
,
if
the
el
ect
rical
app
li
ances
are
tu
rned
of
f
autom
at
ic
ally
or r
ea
dily
if the
y are
no
t
us
e
d, it
d
ec
reases e
nergy
us
age
and
powe
r bil
l co
sts.
The
use
r
m
ay
al
so
us
e
a
sm
a
rtp
hone,
ta
blet
or
c
om
pu
te
r
to
con
tr
ol
el
ect
rical
equ
ipm
ent
and
m
on
it
or
the
hous
e
co
nd
it
ion
s.
For
inst
ance,
if
the
us
e
r
forgot
ab
ou
t
tur
n
off
the
fa
n
an
d
has
ente
red
his
office
,
he
can
tur
n
off
the
fa
n
by
us
in
g
his
intel
li
gen
t
dev
ic
e.
The
use
r
can
al
so
m
ount
flood
se
ns
ors,
car
bon
m
on
oxide
,
sm
ok
e, to war
n use
rs
if
their
hom
es are in
un
da
te
d
or
w
hethe
r
ai
r
is
unsa
fe, so
t
hey
can
onl
y si
t at
h
om
e.
The
use
r
recei
ves
an
al
ert
on
the
ph
on
e
f
or
a
sa
fety
syst
e
m
if
an
incident
occ
urs.
I
f
there
is
an
intruder
,
no
ne
ed
to
w
orry
from
the
owne
r
because
the
ho
m
eow
ne
r
ca
n
m
on
it
or
the
m
otion
se
ns
or
from
the
sm
artph
on
e
a
nd
the
al
arm
co
ntinu
e
s
if
any
m
ot
ion
is
dete
ct
ed.
T
he
secu
rity
syst
e
m
is
the
m
ai
n
el
e
m
ent
of
safegua
rd
i
ng
t
he
ho
us
es
a
gainst
intr
ud
e
rs.
By
instal
li
ng
wire
d
surveil
la
nce
cam
eras
to
pr
e
ven
t
a
bur
gl
ar
from
enterin
g
the
house
.
All
intel
li
gen
t
hom
e
c
om
po
ne
nts,
s
uc
h
as
ai
r
c
ondi
ti
o
nin
g,
ven
ti
la
ti
on
,
heati
ng,
central
il
lu
m
inati
on
, a
uto
m
at
ed
de
vices an
d
a
saf
et
y
syst
e
m
, can
offe
r
c
om
fo
rt and
protect
ion i
n
e
ver
y
day li
fe [2
8].
3.
4
.
In
tell
ige
nt
h
ome
desi
gn
At least
a f
ew
t
hings,
incl
ud
i
ng sen
s
ors, equi
pm
ent o
r
act
uator
s,
a
re in
an
int
el
li
gen
t h
ome
that is no
t
inh
e
ren
tl
y
intel
li
gen
t
on
it
s
ow
n.
A
sens
or
gen
e
rates
data
bu
t
does
not
con
t
rib
ute
to
the
value
of
th
e
ho
m
e
env
i
ronm
ent
on
it
s
own.
F
or
instance
,
if
th
e
hom
eow
ne
r
is
nee
ded
to
c
hange
t
he
te
m
per
at
ur
e
t
o
e
xt
ern
al
tem
per
at
ur
e
,
m
oistu
re
and
oth
e
r
va
riables
,
a
therm
os
ta
t
is
no
t
deem
ed
cl
ever
.
It
can
ho
ld
t
he
temperat
ure
const
ant,
but
autom
at
ion
is
no
t
"i
ntell
igenc
e."
On
ly
by
colle
ct
ively
storin
g
an
d
analy
zi
ng
al
l
data
on
the
env
i
ronm
ent,
extracti
ng
tre
nds
a
nd
decisi
on
s
ta
ke
n
without
us
e
r
inte
rf
e
ren
ce
can
an
e
nv
i
ronm
e
nt
be
consi
der
e
d
inte
ll
igent. Th
e
de
sign
of
a sm
art h
om
e is based on
how de
vices com
m
un
ic
at
e
, how
a
nd whe
re the
data
from
senso
rs
a
nd
us
e
pat
te
rn
s
are
st
or
e
d,
ho
w
K
nowl
edg
e
a
nd
patte
rn
s
a
re
inter
pr
e
te
d
and
c
ollec
te
d
an
d
how
t
he user
c
omm
un
ic
at
es w
it
h
the
d
e
vice
s and
how
t
he devices
co
m
m
un
ic
at
e
with t
he
u
se
r.
So
li
m
an
et
al
.
[39]
de
velo
pe
d
an
i
ntell
igen
t
ho
m
e
dev
ic
e
arch
it
ect
ure
,
act
uator
s
a
nd
s
ens
or
s
a
re
at
ta
ched
to
a
m
ic
ro
co
ntro
ll
e
r
an
d
a
re
us
e
d
to
gat
her
e
nvir
on
m
ental
data
an
d
car
ry
out
s
om
e
act
s.
The
data
is
transm
itted
fro
m
the
m
ic
ro
co
ntr
oller
al
lowe
d
by
the
Zi
gBe
e
te
chnolo
gy
to
the
ce
ntral
se
rv
e
r.
T
he
ser
ve
r
then
up
l
oads
the
dat
a
throu
gh
a
n
app
li
cat
io
n
-
pro
gr
am
m
ing
-
inte
rf
ace
(
API)
to
t
he
cl
oud
sto
ra
ge
.
A
bac
ke
nd
s
erv
e
r,
Stor
a
ge
a
nd
a
pp
in
t
he
f
r
ont
end
are
i
ncl
ud
e
d
i
n
the
cl
oud
s
olu
ti
on.
The
data
is
ba
ck
-
e
nd
process
ed
a
nd
analy
zed (G
oogle App
En
gine
).
T
he
use
r
is
able to v
ie
w
an
d
m
anag
e the e
nv
i
ronm
ent w
it
h
a
we
b
a
pp
li
c
at
ion
.
The
arc
hitec
tu
re
pro
pose
d
by
Cook
et
al
.
[
40]
was
m
ade
up
of
c
on
tr
oller
s
(
ser
ve
rs
f
or
com
pu
te
rs),
se
ns
ors
(do
or
/t
em
per
at
ur
e/
m
otion
/l
igh
t
sens
ors)
,
a
nd
relay
s
(act
uato
rs).
T
he
com
m
un
ic
at
ion
s
la
ye
r
is
W
i
reless
te
chnolo
gy
-
bas
ed
inclu
ding
ZigBee
wirele
ss
networ
k
.
A
publish/su
bs
c
ribe
patte
r
n
is
the
basis
fo
r
t
he
m
idd
le
war
e
la
ye
r.
Jie
et
al
.
[41]
sugg
est
e
d
an
arch
it
ect
ur
al
m
od
el
add
r
essing
the
scal
abili
ty
pr
ob
le
m
.
The
pro
po
se
d
m
odel
with
a
sta
nd
ard
iz
e
d
inter
fa
ce
al
lows
de
vi
ces
to
be
c
onne
ct
ed
to
or
re
m
ov
ed
with
li
tt
le
eff
ort
from
the
intel
li
gen
t
hom
e
infr
a
struct
ur
e
.
In
[42]
H
ose
k
et
al.
def
i
ne
the
Tec
hn
ology
an
d
ha
rdwar
e
sp
eci
ficat
io
ns
of
a
n
i
ntell
igent
Gate
way
to
H
om
e.
Gu
oqi
ang
et
al
.
[
43
]
sugg
e
st
an
i
ntell
igent
house
portal
arch
it
ect
ure
th
at
can
be
c
onfi
gure
d
f
or
a
ppr
ov
e
d
c
omm
un
ic
at
ion
protoc
ols
an
d
co
nvert
Het
er
og
e
ne
ou
s
sens
or
inf
or
m
at
ion
in a
consist
ent
for
m
at
. F
igure
2
s
hows
t
he ge
neral
intel
li
gen
t h
om
e arch
it
ect
ur
e.
Figure
2
.
A
n
e
xam
ple o
f
t
he
i
ntell
igent
ho
m
e arc
hitec
ture
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
IS
S
N
:
2502
-
4752
Ind
on
esi
a
n
J
E
le
c Eng &
Co
m
p
Sci,
Vo
l.
23
, N
o.
1
,
Ju
ly
20
21
:
490
-
499
494
4.
PROTO
COL
S OF
CON
NE
CTIVI
T
Y A
N
D CO
MMU
N
ICA
TI
ON
Dev
ic
es
m
us
t
be
li
nk
e
d
to
s
har
e
in
f
or
m
at
i
on
in
a
n
intel
li
gen
t
hom
e
env
ir
on
m
ent.
In
t
el
li
gen
ce
(as
pr
e
viously
sta
te
d)
occurs
w
he
n
the
en
vir
onm
ent
is
awar
e
of
the
syst
em
'
s
cur
re
nt
sta
te
.
To
accom
plish
this,
a
sing
le
se
ns
or
i
s
insuffici
ent
t
o
colle
ct
us
e
ful
da
ta
;
therefor
e,
m
ult
iple
sen
so
rs
a
re
ne
ede
d
to
c
omm
un
icate
and
increase
the
use
fu
l
ness
of
th
e
data
gather
e
d.
T
he
com
m
u
nicat
ion
proto
cols
are
us
e
d
to
decide
how
these
dev
ic
es
an
d
s
ens
or
s
can
int
eract.
T
hese
prot
oco
ls
deter
m
ine
how
co
m
pan
ie
s
and
c
ollaborat
ors
e
xch
a
nge
inf
or
m
at
ion
with
requirem
ents,
hardw
a
re
a
nd
li
censi
ng
prot
oco
ls.
C
omm
un
ic
at
ion
protoc
ols
are
ty
pical
ly
cl
assifi
ed
int
o
t
hr
ee
m
ai
n
m
edia g
r
oups
:
1)
hy
br
id
, 2) wire
d
,
an
d 3
) wirel
ess.
So
m
e
protoc
ols
pro
vid
e
lo
ng
er
distances,
wh
il
e
oth
e
rs
pro
vid
e
st
r
onge
r
protect
ion
s
,
wh
il
e
oth
e
rs
reduce e
nergy
consum
ption
.
The
c
ho
ic
e is
often
depen
de
nt on
the
siz
e of t
he netw
ork.
Pe
rsonal are
a n
et
works
(P
A
N
)
an
d
loc
al
area
netw
orks
(L
A
N)
a
re
widely
us
e
d
w
it
hin
a
sm
art
ho
m
e
bo
dy
area
netw
ork
(B
A
N)
.
A
com
pr
ehe
ns
ive
co
m
par
ison
of
m
ult
iple
hom
e
area
netw
ork
(
HAN
)
co
m
m
un
ic
at
ion
te
chnolo
gies
is
giv
e
n
in
[44].
The
re
m
ai
nd
er
of
this
sect
ion
offe
rs
a
su
m
m
ary
and
rec
omm
end
a
ti
on
s
f
or
sel
ect
ing
the
m
os
t
po
pula
r
and ev
olv
i
ng c
omm
un
ic
at
ion
te
chnolo
gies
(
wire
d
a
nd w
ire
le
ss).
4
.
1
.
Wir
ed
p
rotoc
ols for c
om
munica
tio
n
W
i
re
d
com
m
un
ic
at
ion
i
nvol
ves
the
i
nfo
r
m
at
ion
transm
issi
on
via
a
w
ired
m
edia.
It's
one
of
the
earli
est
m
e
tho
ds o
f
data
tra
nsm
issi
on
fro
m
el
ect
ro
nic
te
le
gr
aph w
a
s
us
ed
to
se
nd m
essages.
Ad
v
an
tag
es
Disad
v
an
tag
es
1
.
Saf
ety
:
As
a
co
n
n
ectio
n
to
a
n
etwo
rk
in
v
o
lv
es
a
cabl
e
to
p
h
y
sically
lin
k
th
e
d
ev
ice,
it
is
al
m
o
st
i
m
p
o
ss
ib
le
to
sp
y
o
r
ta
m
p
er
f
ro
m
exter
n
al co
m
m
u
n
icatio
n
netwo
rks
.
1
.
Mob
ility:
it
is
n
o
t
p
o
s
sib
le
to
ad
ju
st
th
e
p
o
sitio
n
o
f
t
h
e
d
ev
ice
wh
en
th
e ca
b
les are
ins
ta
lled
witho
u
t r
ewire
d
or exten
d
in
g
the wire.
2
.
User
-
f
riend
ly
:
a
n
etwo
rk
co
n
n
ecti
o
n
is
as
si
m
p
le
as
a
cabl
e
co
n
n
ectio
n
to
th
e
d
ev
ice;
th
e
co
rr
ect
n
etwo
rk
d
o
esn
't
n
eed
to
b
e
ch
o
sen
f
ro
m
th
e
list
o
f
en
tries
o
f
n
etwo
rks
o
r
p
ass
wo
rds
,
as
with
wir
eless
netw
o
r
k
s.
2
.
Po
wer:
W
ired
n
etwo
rks
n
o
r
m
ally
requ
ire
p
o
wer;
wh
en
p
o
wer
is
cu
t
o
ff
,
th
e
n
etwo
rk
can
n
o
t
o
p
erate
o
n
a
b
atter
y
in
a
c
riti
cal
co
n
d
itio
n
,
as
th
e wir
eless
net
wo
rk
m
a
y
.
3
.
Distan
ce:
wire
d
d
ata
trans
f
er
g
o
es
b
ey
o
n
d
th
e
n
o
r
m
al
wireless
p
roto
co
ls
(W
i
-
Fi
8
0
2
.11
ac);
iss
u
es
lik
e
in
terf
erence
o
r
o
b
stacles
wo
u
ld
n
o
t
i
m
p
ed
e
th
e
tr
a
n
s
m
iss
io
n
o
f
wire
cabl
es
in
the en
circled
m
e
d
ia.
3
.
Exp
an
sio
n
:
ex
p
an
d
in
g
th
e
wired
n
etwo
rk
co
v
erage
is
n
o
t
si
m
p
ler
th
an
in
stallin
g
a
Fr
esh
wireless
m
o
d
e
m
,
cabl
in
g
an
d
ex
t
ernal
h
ardware
(hu
b
s)
m
ig
h
t be re
q
u
ired.
4
.
Data
rate:
Eth
ernet
p
o
ten
tial
d
a
ta
rates
o
v
er
1
0
0
Gb
p
s,
wh
erea
s
W
i
-
Fi
8
0
2
.11
ac's
m
ax
i
m
u
m
th
eo
reti
cal
rate
is
1
.3
Gb
p
s.
4
.
Co
m
p
lex
it
y
an
d
Co
st
:
p
ro
f
ess
io
n
al
wo
rks
an
d
p
rep
aration
f
o
r
th
e
wired
n
etwo
rk;
w
h
en
a
s
m
a
rt
h
o
u
se
is
co
n
stru
cted
,
in
stallin
g
a
wired
n
etwo
rk
o
th
erwise
run
n
in
g
cabl
es
th
rou
g
h
cabl
es
will
later
b
eco
m
e
a
b
o
ring
task
,
an
d
can be a little un
p
lea
san
t.
4
.
2
.
Wir
el
ess
prot
oco
ls
f
or c
ommu
nica
tio
n
W
i
reless
com
m
un
ic
at
ion
does
no
t
re
quire
send
i
ng
a
nd
receive
in
fo
rm
at
ion
via
RF
s
ign
al
s
usi
ng
wires.
Du
e
to
e
asy
us
age
an
d
reduce
d
netw
ork
co
nfi
gurati
on
set
up
a
nd
im
plem
entat
ion
costs
of
new
de
vices,
wireless
c
omm
un
ic
at
ion
protoc
ols
are
be
com
ing
com
m
on
within
SH
netw
orks.
Th
ere
are
m
any
wireless
protoc
ols,
Ta
ble
2
su
m
m
a
rizes
the
m
ai
n
feat
ur
es
of
the
wir
el
ess
pr
ot
oc
ols
m
os
t
co
m
m
on
ly
us
ed
in
intel
li
gen
t
ho
m
es.
Ad
v
an
tag
es
Disad
v
an
tag
es
1
.
Mob
ility:
b
eca
u
se
th
e
co
n
n
ectio
n
o
f
a
d
ev
ice
to
a
n
etwo
rk
requ
ires
n
o
p
h
y
sical
co
n
n
ectio
n
,
it
is
p
o
ss
ib
le
to
m
o
v
e
it
with
o
u
t
l
o
sin
g
co
n
n
ectiv
ity
;
it
is
als
o
si
m
p
le
to
m
o
v
e
the d
ev
ice th
rou
g
h
ano
th
er
wireless n
etwo
rk.
1
.
Protectio
n
:
Alth
o
u
g
h
e
x
istin
g
e
n
cry
p
tio
n
m
echan
is
m
s
are
so
lid
,
p
ackets
are
in
terce
p
tab
le,
an
d
m
a
y
b
e
d
ecr
y
p
ted
(altho
u
g
h
it
m
a
y
b
e
ex
tr
e
m
e
ly
u
n
lik
ely
);
m
o
st
secu
rity
p
ro
b
le
m
s
o
ccur
in
th
e
ab
sen
ce
o
f
a
p
rop
e
r
co
n
f
ig
u
ration
if
th
e wir
el
ess
netwo
rk
is no
t secu
red in
a
n
y
wa
y
.
2
.
Exp
an
d
ab
ility:
i
t
is
easy
to
ad
d
ad
d
itio
n
al
d
e
v
ices
to
th
e
n
etwo
rk
W
h
en
th
e
m
ax
i
m
u
m
ap
p
rov
ed
syste
m
n
u
m
b
e
r
is
n
o
t
su
rpas
sed
;
it
is
easy
to
s
cale
u
p
o
r
d
o
wn
wirel
ess
n
etwo
rks
if
necess
ary at no
or
m
in
i
m
al cos
t.
2
.
Data
rates:
th
eo
r
etic
wi
reless
n
etw
o
rks
d
o
n
o
t
h
av
e
wired
n
etwo
rks
(e
.g.
Ethern
et
o
r
MoC
A
);
h
o
wev
er,
f
o
r
m
o
st
s
m
art
h
o
m
e
ap
p
licatio
n
s,
d
ata
rate
s
are
also
adeq
u
ate i
n
practice.
3
.
Co
sts
:
it
is
v
ery
easy
to
crea
te
a
w
ireless
n
etwo
rk,
ev
en
with
o
u
t pro
f
ess
io
n
al su
p
p
o
rt.
3
.
Interf
erence:
in
terferen
ce
-
p
ron
e
wireless
n
etwo
rks
m
ay
in
ter
rup
t
o
r
Af
f
ect netwo
rk ser
v
ice eff
icien
cy
.
4
.
Flex
ib
ility:
C
r
eatin
g
a
wir
eless
n
etwo
rk
in
a
n
ew
lo
catio
n
is
as
sim
p
le
as
th
e
p
o
wer
su
p
p
ly
co
n
n
ectio
n
o
f
th
e
syste
m
;
th
is
en
ab
les
ex
p
erim
e
n
tin
g
with
n
ew
tech
n
o
lo
g
ies o
r
th
e
placin
g
of
sen
so
rs
.
4
.
Co
v
erage:
wirel
ess
n
etwo
rks
id
eally
p
rov
id
e
More
c
o
v
erage
th
an
wired
n
etwo
rks
in
a
sp
e
cif
ic
d
o
m
ain
,
b
u
t
b
arr
iers
o
r
p
o
o
r
p
o
siti
o
n
in
g
can
li
m
it
co
v
erage and
lead
to
co
m
m
an
d
/
m
ess
ag
e los
s.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
Ind
on
esi
a
n
J
E
le
c Eng &
Co
m
p
Sci
IS
S
N:
25
02
-
4752
A su
r
vey
of va
r
iou
s
intel
li
gen
t
hom
e
ap
plicati
on
s
u
si
ng
I
oT
and
… (
M
us
taf
a
As
aad O
mr
an
)
495
Table
2
. Wi
rel
ess
prot
oc
ols of c
omm
un
ic
at
i
on
Blu
eto
o
th
Blu
eto
o
th
L
E
Wi
-
Fi
80
2
.11
n
Z
-
W
av
e
ZigB
ee
6
LowPAN
Encry
p
tio
n
AES
-
128
AES
-
128
W
PA2
AES
-
128
AES
-
128
AES
-
128
Data rate
0
.7
-
2
.1 Mbp
s
2
M
b
p
s
450
Mbp
s
10
-
100
kbps
2
0
/4
0
k
b
p
s, 25
0
kbps
10
-
4
0
kbps
,
2
5
0
kbps
Frequ
en
cy
2
.40
2
-
2
.48
GHz
2
.40
2
-
2
.48
GHz
2
.4
-
5
.8 GHz
8
6
8
/9
1
5
MHz
8
6
8
/9
1
5
M
Hz,
2
.4
GHz
8
6
8
/9
1
5
M
Hz,
2
.4
-
5
GHz
Netwo
rk
Top
o
lo
g
y
Star
Star
Star,
t
ree
,
p
2
p
,
m
e
sh
Mesh
Star,
m
esh
,
clu
ster,
tr
ee
Star,
m
esh
,
p2
p
Netwo
rk size
8
N/A
Tho
u
san
d
s
(
m
esh
)
232
6
5
.53
6
250
Ran
g
e
15
-
2
0
m
10
-
1
5
m
10
-
1
0
0
m
30
-
5
0
m
10
-
1
0
0
m
10
-
1
0
0
m
5.
MOTI
VA
TI
O
NS
The
a
dvanta
ge
s
that
us
e
i
ntell
igent
hom
e
app
s
base
d
on
cl
e
ar
because
e
ne
rg
y
c
onser
vation
is
c
riti
cal
for
bo
t
h
the
ho
m
e
and
healt
h
care,
i
n
pa
rtic
ul
ar
the
el
de
rly
,
an
d
the
c
os
t
of
ba
sic
hom
e
need
s,
e
ntertai
nm
ent
and
c
om
fo
rt
is
red
uce
d.
T
he
ben
e
fits
are
li
ste
d
in
four
cat
egories
[
45
]
-
[
48
]
in
Fig
ur
e
3
su
m
m
arizes
the
m
os
t
i
m
po
rtant i
nce
ntives
for
st
udyi
ng
the
sm
art h
om
e.
Figure
3
.
Cl
assifi
cat
ion
s
of ad
van
ta
ges of I
oT
-
ba
sed
intel
li
gen
t
hom
e apps
6.
CHALL
ENG
ES
Ther
e
a
re v
ario
us
ad
va
ntages
of
th
e
sm
art
way
of
sm
art
hom
e
app
li
cat
ions
or
ie
nted
to
t
he
In
te
r
net
of
things,
howe
ve
r,
these
syst
em
s
are
no
t
su
it
able
so
luti
ons
fo
r
c
onnecti
ng
te
le
com
m
un
i
cat
ion
netw
ork
s.
Th
e
su
r
vey
s
howe
d
that
researc
her
s
are
c
onc
ern
e
d
a
bout
t
he
nu
a
nces
of
sm
art
op
erati
on
in
IoT
-
bas
ed
S
H
app
li
cat
io
ns
a
nd
t
heir
use
.
User
s
face
ob
sta
cl
es
to
the
high
cost
of
s
m
art
syst
e
m
s
and
t
he
dif
fic
ulty
in
m
ai
ntainin
g
t
hem
,
unfr
ie
nd
ly
us
e
r
inter
face
s,
an
d
m
os
t
use
rs
do
not
ta
ke
into
acc
ount
safety
an
d
se
cur
it
y,
restrict
ion
s
on
wire
d
an
d
wireless
te
ch
no
l
ogie
s,
I
n
a
ddit
ion
t
o
the
c
halle
ng
e
s
of
e
nerg
y
m
anag
em
ent
,
data
trans
fer
,
an
d
he
al
thcare.
Fig
ure
4
S
umm
ariz
es
the
m
ai
n
ob
sta
cl
es
that
use
rs
fa
ce
based
on
the
sm
art
ho
m
e
app
li
cat
io
n
m
e
thod
[
45
].
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
IS
S
N
:
2502
-
4752
Ind
on
esi
a
n
J
E
le
c Eng &
Co
m
p
Sci,
Vo
l.
23
, N
o.
1
,
Ju
ly
20
21
:
490
-
499
496
Figure
4
.
Chall
eng
e
s
groups
ba
sed
on IoT
int
el
li
gen
t h
om
e app m
et
ho
do
l
ogie
s
7.
RECOM
ME
NDATIO
NS
This
sect
io
n
s
um
m
arizes
the
l
it
eratur
e
rec
om
m
end
at
ions
m
os
t
relev
ant
to
m
itigati
ng
c
halle
ng
es
a
nd
prom
oting
the
safe
a
nd
s
ucce
ssfu
l
us
e
of
s
m
art
ho
m
e
te
chnolo
gies
s
uc
h
as
I
oT
-
ba
sed
dev
ic
es
an
d
s
e
ns
ors.
Ther
e
a
re
rec
om
m
end
at
ion
s
f
or
the
us
e
r
in
t
erm
s
of
beh
a
vi
our,
e
nergy
co
ns
um
ption
a
nd
dev
ic
e
br
ea
kd
owns,
and
s
afety
an
d
secur
it
y
rec
om
m
end
at
ion
s
t
o
pr
otect
against
exter
nal
at
ta
cks
a
nd
t
he
e
ntry
of
hac
ke
r
s
[
49
]
-
[
51
]
in
Fig
ur
e
5
e
xp
la
in
s the
re
com
m
end
at
io
ns
t
hat the
us
e
r
shou
l
d o
bs
er
ve
in
S
H
syst
em
s
.
Figure
5
.
Re
co
m
m
end
at
ion
s
gro
ups fo
r
I
oT
a
pp
li
cat
io
ns
in
intel
li
gen
t
ho
m
es
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
Ind
on
esi
a
n
J
E
le
c Eng &
Co
m
p
Sci
IS
S
N:
25
02
-
4752
A su
r
vey
of va
r
iou
s
intel
li
gen
t
hom
e
ap
plicati
on
s
u
si
ng
I
oT
and
… (
M
us
taf
a
As
aad O
mr
an
)
497
8.
CONCL
US
I
O
N
Re
centl
y,
ther
e
has
bee
n
a
m
ajo
r
em
erg
e
nce
in
t
he
us
e
of
t
he
intel
li
gen
t
process
of
I
nter
net
of
Things
ap
plic
at
ion
s
in
intel
li
gen
t
hom
e
t
echnolo
gy.
Al
though
f
ur
t
her
researc
h
is
be
ing
co
nd
ucted,
the
descr
i
ptions a
nd li
m
it
at
ion
s asso
ci
at
ed wit
h
t
hem
co
ntin
ue
to be am
big
uous. T
his r
e
view
pap
e
r fo
c
us
es
on the
var
i
ou
s stu
dies
of
t
he
I
oT
a
nd
intel
li
gen
t
syst
e
m
s,
and
what
are
the
m
otivati
on
s
t
hat
incent
ives
us
t
o
stu
dy
the
sm
art
ho
m
e,
i
n
a
dd
it
io
n
t
o
discuss
i
ng
a
di
ff
ere
nt
ty
pe
of
chall
en
ges
facin
g
sm
art
ho
m
es
,
a
nd
fi
nally
,
reco
m
m
end
at
ion
s
for i
nc
reas
ing
sm
art h
ome
appli
cat
ion
a
ccepta
nce
and
us
e.
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NCE
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ti
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Maximizi
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ce
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t
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tem
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Design
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e
ll
ig
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in
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e
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pti
on
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m
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“
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e
t
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m
onit
or
ing
s
y
stem
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I
BM
Blue
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”
in
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2016
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t
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i
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“
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en
ce
,
se
cur
ity
,
an
d
vehi
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sensor
net
works
in
int
ern
et
of
thi
ng
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ena
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sm
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sm
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m
on
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or
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r
qua
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E.
H.
M.
Aggoune,
“
I
nte
rne
t
-
of
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Thi
ng
s
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)
-
base
d
sm
art
agr
ic
u
lt
ure
:
To
ward
m
aki
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the
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nte
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edi
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ase
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lt
h
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us
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S
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st
em
Based
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Inte
rne
t
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w
of
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t
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et
of
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art
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e:
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ons,”
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vie
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of
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s,
bene
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R
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Su
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