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Un
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1.
I
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RO
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UCT
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N
T
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A
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on
-
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in
[
1
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,
[
4
]
.
T
h
e
A
T
M
w
o
r
k
s
as
f
o
llo
w
s
.
First,
th
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p
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can
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d
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th
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A
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d
s
o
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T
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le
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ti
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icatio
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(
P
I
N)
,
if
th
e
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u
an
tit
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is
e
n
ter
ed
in
co
r
r
ec
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ti
m
e
s
in
a
r
o
w
,
m
o
s
t
A
T
Ms
can
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etai
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th
e
ca
r
d
b
o
a
r
d
as
a
s
ec
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r
it
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ec
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tio
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to
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ass
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ciate
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g
r
ee
u
n
au
t
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r
ized
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s
er
f
r
o
m
u
n
d
er
s
t
an
d
in
g
th
e
P
I
N
b
y
p
u
r
e
g
u
e
s
s
[
5
]
.
On
ce
th
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p
r
o
p
er
PIN
is
g
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en
,
th
e
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n
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le
th
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m
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er
o
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a
s
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to
b
e
w
it
h
d
r
a
w
n
.
If
q
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t
it
y
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e
n
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m
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er
is
o
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tain
ab
le
an
d
if
th
e
s
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o
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er
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as
en
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g
h
m
o
n
e
y
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n
h
is
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e
n
th
e
s
a
m
e
a
m
o
u
n
t
o
f
m
o
n
e
y
is
p
aid
[
6
]
.
T
h
e
n
u
m
b
er
o
f
ca
s
h
is
d
u
e
o
r
n
o
t,
i.e
.
th
e
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T
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as
e
n
o
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g
h
m
o
n
e
y
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o
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g
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t
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e
th
e
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s
e
t
h
e
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as
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o
a
m
en
d
m
e
n
t
f
o
r
th
at
q
u
an
tit
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ad
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itio
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al
l
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ch
ec
k
ed
.
On
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th
e
m
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o
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tai
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le
to
th
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tar
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th
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s
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tu
r
es
a
d
eter
m
in
ed
am
o
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n
t
o
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ti
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up
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m
o
n
e
y
.
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f
th
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ti
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t
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o
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er
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m
o
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y
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llected
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th
e
A
T
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,
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d
also
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d
ea
lin
g
s
ar
e
r
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lled
b
ac
k
is
ex
p
lain
ed
i
n
[
7
]
.
T
h
e
s
tu
d
y
[
8
]
co
n
clu
d
es
t
h
at
t
h
e
f
ac
to
r
o
f
t
r
u
s
t
a
n
d
s
ec
u
r
it
y
i
n
th
e
u
s
e
o
f
A
T
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ar
e
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en
tial
ele
m
e
n
ts
w
h
ich
s
h
o
u
ld
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e
m
a
in
tai
n
ed
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d
en
h
a
n
ce
d
b
y
t
h
e
b
an
k
s
to
k
ee
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th
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co
n
tin
u
it
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tec
h
n
o
lo
g
y
-
b
ased
f
in
an
c
ial
s
er
v
ices.
R
e
v
ie
w
o
f
d
if
f
er
e
n
t
f
u
s
io
n
tec
h
n
iq
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es
o
f
t
w
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o
r
m
o
r
e
th
a
n
t
w
o
tr
aits
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s
d
is
cu
s
s
ed
in
[
9
]
.
T
h
e
d
is
cu
s
s
io
n
o
f
s
a
m
e
n
o
r
m
ali
s
atio
n
m
et
h
o
d
is
also
p
r
e
s
en
ted
.
T
o
in
cr
ea
s
e
ac
cu
r
ac
y
&
t
h
e
r
eliab
ilit
y
o
f
b
io
m
etr
ic
a
u
t
h
en
ticatio
n
m
u
lti
m
o
d
al
b
io
m
etr
ic
m
a
y
b
e
u
s
ed
.
Fin
d
in
g
t
h
e
m
o
s
t
ef
f
icien
t
w
a
y
to
f
u
s
e
in
d
e
p
e
n
d
en
t
s
u
b
s
y
s
te
m
o
p
in
io
n
s
i
n
t
o
a
m
o
r
e
ac
cu
r
ate
d
ec
is
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t
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m
p
r
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te
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r
ac
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s
a
s
i
g
n
i
f
ica
n
t
r
es
ea
r
ch
ch
alle
n
g
e.
Dea
ls
w
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tu
r
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le
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s
co
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lev
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b
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m
e
tr
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f
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tech
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T
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ex
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m
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id
u
al
s
.
I
r
is
r
ec
o
g
n
itio
n
s
y
s
t
e
m
co
n
s
i
s
ts
o
f
i
m
a
g
e
ac
q
u
is
i
t
io
n
,
Se
g
m
en
ta
tio
n
,
n
o
r
m
ali
s
atio
n
,
f
ea
t
u
r
e
ex
tr
ac
tio
n
,
en
co
d
in
g
a
n
d
clas
s
if
icati
o
n
.
C
a
n
n
y
ed
g
e
d
etec
tio
n
i
s
u
s
ed
to
d
etec
t
t
h
e
ed
g
es o
f
t
h
e
e
y
e
i
m
a
g
e.
2.
P
RO
P
O
SE
D
M
E
T
H
O
DO
L
O
G
Y
W
ith
th
e
i
n
cr
ea
s
i
n
g
p
r
o
ce
s
s
p
o
w
er
o
f
f
er
ed
w
it
h
in
A
T
Ms
n
o
w
ad
a
y
s
,
m
o
s
t
A
T
M
m
a
k
er
s
g
i
v
e
th
e
f
le
x
ib
ilit
y
to
attac
h
h
ea
d
s
ets
t
o
th
eir
A
T
Ms.
Sp
ee
ch
o
p
tio
n
s
ar
e
cu
r
r
en
tl
y
o
f
f
er
ed
f
r
o
m
lo
w
er
-
co
s
t
an
A
T
M
p
r
o
d
u
ce
r
,
w
h
ic
h
i
m
p
l
ies
t
h
at
t
h
e
tec
h
n
o
lo
g
y
o
u
g
h
t
to
s
tep
b
y
s
tep
s
ee
m
s
i
n
o
f
f
-
p
r
e
m
is
e
A
T
M
in
s
tallatio
n
s
as
in
s
tr
u
m
e
n
tatio
n
w
ea
r
s
o
u
t
an
d
is
r
ep
lace
d
.
All
p
er
ce
p
tib
le
d
ata
is
d
eliv
er
ed
in
p
r
iv
ate
th
r
o
u
g
h
a
n
ea
r
p
iece
j
a
ck
o
n
th
e
f
ac
e
o
f
t
h
e
m
ac
h
i
n
e
o
r
a
n
o
n
an
in
d
iv
id
u
al
b
asis
h
o
o
k
ed
u
p
a
telep
h
o
n
e
.
I
n
f
o
r
m
at
io
n
i
s
p
r
o
v
id
ed
to
th
e
clien
t
eit
h
er
t
h
r
o
u
g
h
p
r
e
-
r
ec
o
r
d
ed
s
o
u
n
d
f
i
les
o
r
v
ia
te
x
t
-
to
-
s
p
ee
ch
s
y
n
t
h
esi
s
a
u
s
er
p
lu
g
s
a
co
n
v
e
n
tio
n
a
l
te
lep
h
o
n
e
r
ec
ei
v
er
in
to
t
h
e
j
ac
k
an
d
m
i
g
h
t
h
ea
r
d
ir
ec
tio
n
s
an
d
also
t
h
e
u
s
er
ca
n
r
esp
o
n
d
to
v
o
ice
(
Fig
u
r
e
1
)
.
Fig
u
r
e
1
.
A
r
ch
itectu
r
e
o
f
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
s
y
s
te
m
2
.
1
.
B
lin
d User
T
h
e
s
h
o
p
p
er
g
o
es
to
th
e
A
T
M,
an
d
th
er
e
ar
e
a
s
o
u
n
d
h
ea
d
p
h
o
n
es
a
n
d
Ke
y
b
o
ar
d
o
n
t
h
i
s
A
T
M
at
th
e
s
tar
t
.
T
h
e
u
s
er
in
p
u
ts
t
h
e
p
er
s
o
n
al
id
en
ti
f
icatio
n
n
u
m
b
er
.
T
h
e
d
ev
ice
s
tar
ts
to
p
r
esen
t
v
o
ice
to
t
h
e
u
s
er
k
ick
s
h
a
w
s
an
d
i
f
t
h
e
u
s
er
n
ee
d
s
to
i
m
p
le
m
e
n
t
ch
o
ic
es
b
y
g
i
v
i
n
g
th
e
d
e
v
ice
to
th
e
s
o
u
n
d
o
f
t
h
e
s
u
itab
le
b
u
tto
n
to
d
eli
v
er
o
n
t
h
is
m
et
h
o
d
an
d
th
is
f
a
s
h
io
n
t
h
e
u
s
er
to
co
m
p
lete
t
h
e
r
e
m
ai
n
d
er
o
f
th
e
w
o
r
k
o
n
th
e
s
y
s
te
m
.
2
.
2
.
F
un
d T
ra
ns
f
er
I
n
f
u
n
d
tr
an
s
f
er
m
o
d
u
le
w
e
'v
e
v
o
ice
s
p
ee
ch
f
o
r
th
e
m
o
d
u
le
n
a
m
e.
Du
r
i
n
g
t
h
is
m
o
d
u
le
,
w
e
'v
e
r
ec
eiv
er
ac
co
u
n
t
v
ar
iet
y
an
d
also
th
e
q
u
a
n
tit
y
tr
an
s
f
er
.
On
ce
co
m
i
n
g
i
n
to
t
h
e
s
u
p
p
l
y
th
e
tex
t
to
s
p
ee
ch
s
y
s
te
m
w
o
r
k
an
d
h
er
e
th
e
n
u
m
b
er
y
o
u
e
n
ter
ed
.
T
h
e
co
n
s
is
ten
t
m
an
n
er
y
o
u
'
ll
b
e
ab
le
to
h
ea
r
th
e
n
u
m
b
er
to
tr
an
s
f
er
.
2
.
3
.
Wit
hd
ra
w
I
n
th
is
m
o
d
u
le
,
w
e
'v
e
t
h
e
p
r
e
-
d
ef
i
n
ed
s
et
o
f
q
u
a
n
tit
y
f
o
r
f
ast
ac
ce
s
s
to
ca
s
h
.
W
h
er
ea
s
cl
ick
i
n
g
th
e
p
r
e
-
d
ef
in
ed
p
o
r
ti
o
n
,
y
o
u
'll
b
e
ab
le
to
h
ea
r
th
e
n
u
m
b
er
w
o
r
th
w
i
th
in
t
h
e
ea
r
p
iece
.
I
f
y
o
u
w
o
u
ld
lik
e
to
en
ter
th
e
s
u
itab
le
v
al
u
e,
y
o
u
h
av
e
g
o
t
to
an
alter
n
ativ
e
o
p
tio
n
al
b
u
tto
n
.
Her
e
w
e
'v
e
t
h
e
ch
e
ck
b
alan
ce
to
en
ter
an
ac
ce
p
tab
le
q
u
an
tit
y
a
n
d
en
ter
th
e
n
u
m
b
er
to
w
ith
d
r
a
w
.
T
h
e
co
m
i
n
g
i
n
to
w
o
r
t
h
is
d
etec
ted
th
r
o
u
g
h
y
o
u
r
ea
r
p
iece
.
W
h
er
ea
s
click
i
n
g
r
e
m
o
v
e
s
,
y
o
u
'
l
l b
e
ab
le
to
h
ea
r
th
e
v
o
ice
co
m
m
an
d
.
2
.
4
.
Check
B
a
la
nce
I
n
th
i
s
m
o
d
u
le
,
w
e
'
v
e
f
ir
s
t
en
t
er
ed
th
e
ac
co
u
n
t
v
ar
iet
y
.
W
h
e
r
ea
s
click
i
n
g
th
e
o
k
b
u
tto
n
,
y
o
u
'
ll b
e
ab
le
to
h
ea
r
th
e
b
alan
ce
q
u
a
n
tit
y
o
f
th
e
s
tate
m
e
n
t
is
e
x
p
lain
ed
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
d
o
n
esia
n
J
E
lec
E
n
g
&
C
o
m
p
Sci
I
SS
N:
2502
-
4752
I
n
tera
ctio
n
w
ith
A
tm
F
o
r
B
lin
d
(
S
a
r
fa
r
a
z
A
h
med
)
551
2
.
5
.
Cha
ng
e
P
in
In
a
m
e
n
d
m
e
n
t
p
in
m
o
d
u
le
y
o
u
h
a
v
e
g
o
t
to
en
ter
th
e
p
r
ev
i
o
u
s
p
er
s
o
n
al
id
en
ti
f
icatio
n
n
u
m
b
er
an
d
so
en
ter
th
e
n
e
w
p
in
f
i
n
all
y
c
li
ck
o
k
y
o
u
'
ll b
e
ab
le
to
h
ea
r
th
e
p
in
a
m
e
n
d
m
e
n
t
co
m
m
a
n
d
.
3.
CO
NCLU
SI
O
N
On
ce
th
e
s
y
s
te
m
is
co
m
p
le
te
d
ar
e
of
s
h
ar
p
ed
g
es
to
th
e
b
lin
d
u
s
er
s
y
et
b
ec
au
s
e
th
e
b
a
n
k
s
a
n
d
also
th
e
g
o
v
er
n
m
e
n
t
its
e
lf
a
s
a
r
es
u
lt
o
f
a
b
li
n
d
u
s
er
w
i
ll
s
e
v
er
all
y
u
s
e
t
h
e
A
T
M
w
h
ile
n
o
t
t
h
e
ass
is
tan
ce
o
f
th
e
th
ir
d
p
ar
ty
.
W
e’
ll
p
r
i
m
ar
il
y
o
f
f
er
a
lo
t
o
f
s
tr
ess
on
t
h
e
$
6
4
0
0
0
-
ti
m
e
i
n
f
r
astru
ct
u
r
e
o
f
h
o
w
e
v
er
a
m
o
to
r
-
ass
is
ted
v
o
ice
A
T
Ms
m
a
y
b
e
h
elp
f
u
l
f
o
r
en
h
a
n
ci
n
g
A
T
M
ac
ce
s
s
to
i
m
p
a
ir
clien
t
o
f
t
h
e
b
an
k
v
i
s
u
al
l
y
.
At
th
e
to
p
o
f
th
is
p
r
o
j
ec
t,
th
e
A
T
M
is
th
e
s
i
m
u
la
tio
n
o
f
a
v
o
ice
m
o
to
r
-
a
s
s
i
s
ted
g
i
v
e
t
h
e
f
lex
ib
ilit
y
to
co
n
d
u
c
t
tr
an
s
ac
tio
n
s
e
x
p
lo
itatio
n
each
v
is
u
al
a
n
d
ex
ter
o
ce
p
tio
n
p
ar
ts
by
cr
ea
ti
n
g
u
s
e
o
f
p
er
ce
p
tib
le
d
ir
ec
tio
n
s
.
A
t
t
h
e
tip
,
w
e
'
ll
k
ee
p
co
m
p
a
n
y
w
i
t
h
a
co
n
clu
s
io
n
t
h
at
o
n
ce
t
h
is
p
r
o
j
ec
t
is
b
ein
g
en
f
o
r
ce
d
th
e
b
lin
d
w
ill
u
s
e
t
h
e
A
T
M
s
ev
er
all
y
w
h
ile
n
o
t
t
h
ir
d
-
p
ar
t
y
h
e
lp
an
d
ca
n
ad
d
itio
n
all
y
s
ca
le
b
ac
k
A
T
M
f
r
au
d
.
4.
F
UT
UR
E
WO
RK
Ou
r
f
u
tu
r
e
an
a
l
y
s
is
ca
n
ad
d
itio
n
all
y
ad
d
r
ess
th
e
p
r
o
b
le
m
s
o
f
p
r
iv
ac
y
th
r
o
u
g
h
clo
s
et
s
t
y
le
,
th
r
o
u
g
h
th
e
u
s
e
o
f
ex
tr
e
m
el
y
d
ir
ec
t
io
n
al
s
p
ea
k
er
s
to
p
r
o
d
u
ce
p
er
s
o
n
al
au
d
io
zo
n
es
t
h
at
d
o
n
'
t
n
ee
d
p
h
y
s
ical
b
ar
r
ier
s
;
th
e
s
tan
d
ar
d
o
f
s
p
ee
ch
in
p
u
t
th
r
o
u
g
h
u
tili
s
i
n
g
ex
tr
e
m
el
y
d
ir
ec
tio
n
al
m
icr
o
p
h
o
n
es.
W
e
ten
d
to
ad
d
itio
n
all
y
ar
r
an
g
e
to
in
tr
o
d
u
ce
v
o
ice
co
m
m
an
d
s
i
n
n
u
m
er
o
u
s
la
n
g
u
a
g
es
s
o
th
at
e
v
en
in
d
i
v
id
u
al
s
w
h
ile
n
o
t
in
f
o
r
m
atio
n
o
f
E
n
g
li
s
h
w
il
l
u
s
e
A
T
M
f
ac
ilit
y
.
RE
F
E
R
E
NC
E
[1
]
Bá
ti
z
-
L
a
z
o
B.
Ap
p
e
a
ra
n
c
e
&
Evo
lu
ti
o
n
o
f
AT
M
Ne
tw
o
rk
s
in
t
h
e
UK
,
1
9
6
7
−
2
0
0
0
.
Bu
si
n
e
ss
Histo
r
y
.
2
0
0
9
;
5
1
(1
)
;
1
-
2
7
.
[2
]
De
n
n
is
A
,
e
t
a
l.
S
y
ste
m a
n
a
lys
is
a
n
d
d
e
sig
n
.
Ho
b
o
k
e
n
,
2
0
1
5
.
[3
]
A
d
e
sin
a
J
O.
In
S
e
a
rc
h
o
f
c
o
mp
re
h
e
n
siv
e
De
v
e
lo
p
me
n
t:
In
tr
o
d
u
c
ti
o
n
.
I
n
S
o
c
ial
P
o
li
c
y
in
S
u
b
S
a
h
a
r
a
n
A
frica
n
Co
n
tex
t.
2
0
0
7
;
1
-
53.
[4
]
De
n
g
L
,
K
e
t
a
l.
Distri
b
u
ted
v
o
ic
e
P
ro
c
e
ss
in
g
in
M
i
P
a
d
'
s
M
u
lt
im
o
d
a
l
Us
e
r
In
terf
a
c
e
.
IEE
E
T
r
a
n
s
a
c
ti
o
n
s
o
n
S
p
e
e
c
h
a
n
d
Au
d
i
o
Pro
c
e
ss
in
g
.
2
0
0
2
;
6
0
5
-
6
1
9
.
[5
]
Bá
ti
z
-
L
a
z
o
B,
Re
id
R.
Evid
e
n
c
e
fro
m
th
e
rig
h
ts
Rec
o
rd
o
n
th
e
g
r
o
wth
o
f
Ca
sh
d
isp
e
n
se
r
a
n
d
AT
M
e
q
u
ip
me
n
t
.
I
n
:
IEE
E
Histo
ry
o
f
T
e
le
c
o
m
m
u
n
ica
ti
o
n
s C
o
n
f
e
re
n
c
e
.
P
a
ris,
2
0
0
8
.
[6
]
El
m
a
sri
R,
e
t
a
l.
,
Da
ta
b
a
se
ma
n
a
g
e
me
n
t
sy
ste
ms
.
Bo
sto
n
,
M
a
ss
.
:
P
e
a
rso
n
,
2
0
1
1
[7
]
Ch
ris,
M
a
rie
L
a
p
o
r
te
S
tark
.
Al
li
a
n
c
e
f
o
r
th
e
fa
ir
n
e
ss
o
f
Bl
i
n
d
C
a
n
a
d
i
a
n
s
In
-
tex
t:
'
Ch
ris
&
M
a
ri
e
L
a
p
o
rte
S
tark
.
A
ll
ian
c
e
f
o
r
Eq
u
a
li
ty
o
f
Bli
n
d
Ca
n
a
d
ian
s,
2
0
1
5
.
[8
]
El
m
a
sri
R,
e
t
a
l.
,
Da
ta
b
a
se
ma
n
a
g
e
me
n
t
sy
ste
ms
.
Bo
sto
n
, Ma
ss
.
:
P
e
a
rso
n
,
2
0
1
1
[9
]
Ch
ris,
M
a
rie
L
a
p
o
r
te
S
tark
.
Al
li
a
n
c
e
f
o
r
th
e
fa
ir
n
e
ss
o
f
Bl
i
n
d
C
a
n
a
d
i
a
n
s
In
-
tex
t:
'
Ch
ris
&
M
a
ri
e
L
a
p
o
rte
S
tark
.
A
ll
ian
c
e
f
o
r
Eq
u
a
li
ty
o
f
Bli
n
d
Ca
n
a
d
ian
s,
2
0
1
5
.
[1
0
]
A
id
a
F
it
ri
y
a
n
i,
S
f
e
n
rian
to
S
f
e
n
rian
to
,
G
u
n
a
w
a
n
W
a
n
g
a
n
d
A
ri
e
s
S
u
sa
n
to
.
Ex
a
m
in
in
g
th
e
S
e
c
u
rit
y
Iss
u
e
s
o
f
A
u
to
m
a
ted
T
e
ll
e
r
M
a
c
h
in
e
Ba
se
d
o
n
Re
v
ise
d
T
e
c
h
n
o
lo
g
y
A
c
c
e
p
tan
c
e
M
o
d
e
l
.
T
E
L
KOM
NIKA
In
d
o
n
e
sia
n
J
o
u
r
n
a
l
o
f
El
e
c
trica
l
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
.
V
o
l
1
4
,
No
4
,
De
c
e
m
b
e
r
2
0
1
6
,
p
p
.
1
5
2
1
-
1
5
2
6
.
[1
1
]
S
a
m
p
a
d
a
A
.
Dh
o
le
a
n
d
V
H
P
a
ti
l
.
Re
v
iew
o
f
M
u
lt
im
o
d
a
l
Bio
m
e
tri
c
Id
e
n
ti
f
ica
ti
o
n
Us
i
n
g
Ha
n
d
F
e
a
tu
re
a
n
d
F
a
c
e
.
Bu
ll
e
ti
n
o
f
El
e
c
trica
l
E
n
g
in
e
e
rin
g
a
n
d
I
n
fo
rm
a
t
ics
(
BE
EI)
.
Vo
l
1
,
No
3
,
S
e
p
tem
b
e
r
2
0
1
2
,
p
p
.
1
7
9
-
1
8
4
.
[1
2
]
A
b
h
ij
it
S
h
e
te
a
n
d
Ka
v
it
a
Te
w
a
ri
,
S
im
p
li
f
ied
M
u
lt
im
o
d
a
l
Bio
m
e
tri
c
Id
e
n
ti
f
ica
ti
o
n
.
In
d
o
n
e
sia
n
J
o
u
r
n
a
l
o
f
El
e
c
trica
l
En
g
i
n
e
e
rin
g
a
n
d
I
n
fo
rm
a
ti
c
s (
IJ
EE
I)
.
V
o
l
2
,
N
o
1
,
M
a
rc
h
2
0
1
4
,
p
p
.
56
-
6
2
.
[1
3
]
M
a
riy
a
Ch
ristee
n
a
V
ij
i
n
i.
KM
S
a
n
d
Ku
z
h
a
l
o
li
S
h
a
n
m
u
g
a
n
.
G
e
n
d
e
r
Clas
sif
ica
ti
o
n
f
ro
m
T
h
e
Iris
Co
d
e
Us
e
d
f
o
r
Re
c
o
g
n
it
io
n
.
In
ter
n
a
ti
o
n
a
l
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
M
C
S
q
u
a
re
S
c
ien
ti
f
ic R
e
se
a
rc
h
(
IJ
M
S
R)
,
V
o
l
9,
No
.
1
,
2
0
1
7
,
p
p
.
2
1
8
-
2
2
9
.
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