TELKOM
NIKA Indonesia
n
Journal of
Electrical En
gineering
Vol.12, No.5, May 2014, pp
. 3537 ~ 35
4
3
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/telkomni
ka.v12i5.3583
3537
Re
cei
v
ed
Jun
e
19, 2013; Revi
sed
De
ce
m
ber
12, 201
3; Acce
pted Janua
ry 3, 20
1
4
The Agricultural Irrigation District Information System
Based on Multi-Agent
Tinghong Zh
ao*
1
, Zibin Man
2
, Huimin Hou
1
1
School of e
ner
g
y
and p
o
w
e
r eng
ine
e
ri
ng, L
anzh
ou U
n
iver
sit
y
of techn
o
l
o
g
y
, L
anzh
ou, C
h
in
a
2
Librar
y, La
nzh
ou Un
iversit
y
o
f
technolo
g
y
, L
anzh
ou, Ch
ina
Corresp
on
din
g
author, e-ma
il: zhaoth
2
6
26@
1
63.com*
, manz
b62
6@1
63.co
m, houhm@
l
ut.cn
A
b
st
r
a
ct
Irrigatio
n distri
ct informative
constructio
n
is
an effective w
a
y to improv
e the
man
a
g
e
m
e
n
t and t
o
ration
al al
loc
a
te and
effectively util
ity irrig
a
tion
w
a
ter re
sources. T
h
is
paper is
dire
cted aga
inst th
e
character
i
stics
such as lar
ge-sca
le mon
i
toring
d
a
ta a
m
o
unt, compl
e
x data type
s, high rea
l
-time
requ
ire
m
e
n
t, strong sp
atial co
rrelatio
n
, etc. combi
ne Mu
lti-A
gent theory w
i
th irrigati
on dist
rict informatio
n
system tog
e
th
er, and us
e GSM commu
n
i
catio
n
netw
o
r
k
as the co
mmu
n
ic
ation
ne
tw
ork of syste
m
,
established an
agric
ultura
l irrigation district information system
bas
ed
on
Multi-Agent and GSM, which
can
full util
ity intel
l
i
ge
nt of Agent
and the
go
o
d
co
mmun
icati
on co
ordi
nat
io
n of Multi-Ag
e
n
t system, so
to
provi
de co
mpr
ehe
nsive tec
h
n
i
cal su
pport for
irrigatio
n
man
age
ment an
d d
e
cisio
n
maki
ng
.
Ke
y
w
ords
:
Multi-Agent; GSM; agriculture
irrigation; infor
m
ation system
Copy
right
©
2014 In
stitu
t
e o
f
Ad
van
ced
En
g
i
n
eerin
g and
Scien
ce. All
rig
h
t
s reser
ve
d
.
1. Introduc
tion
Irrigatio
n di
strict info
rmat
ion h
a
s dev
elope
d fo
r
decade
s, a
n
d
ha
s re
alized the
mode
rni
z
atio
n of the irriga
tion dist
ri
ct m
anag
ement [1
] in different e
x
tent. Howev
e
r, the irrig
a
tion
distri
ct information
still has
so
m
e
problem such as
insuffici
ent
water
resources i
n
form
ation
monitori
ng, informatio
n re
sou
r
ce sh
ari
ng difficu
lties, standard sp
ecification for incompl
e
te, the
lack of sp
atial informatio
n techn
o
logy
applicat
ion,
lowe
r man
a
gement effici
ency, etc. m
a
ke
sci
entific an
d accurate de
ci
sion
-ma
k
in
g of irri
gatio
n di
stri
ct manag
e
m
ent is greatl
y
reduced [2].
This
pap
er i
s
dire
cted
ag
a
i
nst the
ch
aracte
ri
st
ic
s su
ch as
l
a
r
ge-scale
monito
ri
ng data
amount, com
p
lex
data
types,
hi
gh re
al
-time req
u
ire
m
ent, strong
sp
atial
co
rr
elation, et
c.
will
combi
ne M
u
lti-Agent the
o
ry with irrigati
on di
st
ri
ct informatio
n sy
stem togeth
e
r,
and
use GS
M
comm
uni
cati
on network
as the com
m
unication n
e
tw
ork of sy
stem, esta
bli
s
h an a
g
ri
cu
ltural
irrig
a
tion di
strict info
rmati
on sy
stem b
a
se
d
on Mult
i-Agent an
d
GSM. Thus
can inte
grate
and
improve
ag
ricultural
irrigati
on di
st
ri
ct
inf
o
rmat
io
n
sy
st
em,
c
o
mple
te
the
overall
sharin
g a
n
d
de
pth
appli
c
ation of
all kind
s of water
co
nservancy ma
n
a
g
e
ment of dat
a irrig
a
tion a
r
ea, re
alize the
irrig
a
tion gat
e monitorin
g
, pump statio
n monitorin
g
, water rate
collectio
n and
other autom
a
t
ion
manag
eme
n
t, so a
s
to pro
v
ide com
p
re
h
ensive te
chni
cal
supp
ort o
f
irrigation
m
anag
ement a
nd
deci
s
io
n maki
ng.
2. The Agric
u
lture Dis
t
ri
ct Informa
t
io
n Sy
stem Ba
sed on Multi
-
Ag
ent a
nd GSM
2.1. The Tar
g
et and T
ask
of Cons
tru
c
ting th
e
Agri
cultural Irrig
a
tion Inform
ation Sy
stem
The i
rrig
a
ted
distri
ct info
rm
ation
con
s
tru
c
tion
i
s
a
n
im
portant
co
nte
n
t of the
con
s
truction
of water
co
nservan
c
y information. The i
rrig
a
ted di
stri
ct inform
ation
is to use mo
dern i
n
form
ation
techn
o
logy, in-de
p
th devel
op the inform
ation re
sou
r
ces of irrig
a
tio
n
distri
ct man
ageme
n
t, real
ize
real
-time inf
o
rmatio
n coll
ection, tran
smissi
on,
storage a
nd p
r
oce
s
sing, a
n
d
ma
ke tim
e
ly
feedba
ck a
n
d
p
r
edi
ction
accurately, a
nd p
r
ovide
scientific ba
si
s fo
r d
e
ci
sio
n
-ma
k
in
g fo
r the
irrig
a
tion ma
nagem
ent d
epartm
ent, so as to improve man
a
gement efficiency, red
u
ce
manag
eme
n
t co
st, promote
the reali
z
atio
n of sci
entific
and hig
h
efficiently manag
ement process
of irrig
a
tion di
stri
ct [3]. The
overall
stru
ct
ure of
th
e irri
gation di
stri
ct informatio
n system is
sh
o
w
n
in Figure 1.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
ISSN: 23
02-4
046
TELKOM
NI
KA
Vol. 12, No. 5, May 2014: 3537 – 35
43
3538
The go
al of
Agriculture i
r
rigation di
stri
ct in
formation
con
s
tru
c
tion
is to u
s
e a
d
vanced
data a
c
q
u
isit
ion, tran
smi
s
sion
an
d p
r
oce
s
sing
me
thods,
esta
bl
ish
an
wate
r con
s
e
r
van
cy
manag
eme
n
t information
system that can impr
ove manag
em
ent level of
irrig
a
tion dist
rict,
prom
ote the
optimization
and upg
rad
i
ng of irri
gat
ion distri
ct tech
nolo
g
y and improve
the
efficien
cy of water
use, p
u
t forwa
r
d q
u
i
ckly
sch
eduli
ng sche
me f
o
r the o
p
tima
l allocatio
n
a
n
d
high utili
zatio
n
of irrigatio
n wate
r
re
so
urces, fl
o
od f
o
re
ca
sting
a
nd warning,
safety mea
s
u
r
es
taken
of fighting agai
nst flo
od, and p
r
ovi
de suppo
rt fo
r flood
contro
l deci
s
ion
-
ma
king. Th
e task
of system co
nstru
c
tion i
s
as follo
ws:
(1) E
s
tablish irrig
a
tion informati
on monit
o
ring, a
c
qui
si
tion system;
(2) E
s
tablish databa
se a
n
d
manage
ment
system of irri
gation di
strict
;
(3) E
s
tablish water
rate ma
nagem
ent sy
stem of irri
gat
ion are
a
;
(4) Establi
s
h
video m
onitoring
sy
stem
of im
po
rtant
gate
a
nd h
y
drauli
c
stru
ctures
of
irrig
a
tion di
strict;
(5) E
s
tablish
m
ent automat
ic
co
ntrol sy
st
em of gate;
(6) E
s
tablish irrig
a
tion di
stri
ct e-gov
e
r
nm
ent informatio
n manag
eme
n
t system;
(7) E
s
tablish irrig
a
tion di
stri
ct
publi
c
information se
rvice system.
2.2. The Con
s
truc
tion of
Agricultural Irriga
tion Information Sy
stem Ba
sed
on Multi-Age
n
t
and GSM
2.2.1. The
S
y
stem Mode
l of
Agric
u
ltural I
rriga
tion Inform
atio
n Sy
stem Based
on
Mul
t
i-
Agen
t and G
S
M
Acco
rdi
ng to the function o
f
agricultu
re i
rrig
a
tion dist
ri
ct informatio
n
system, agri
c
ultural
distri
ct inform
ation sy
stem
based o
n
M
u
lti-A
gent a
n
d
GSM can
be con
s
tru
c
ted a
s
sho
w
n
in
Wate
r
rate
collection
Multi-
Agent
sub-
sy
ste
m
Figure 2. The
Structure of Agri
cultural Irrigation
Dist
ri
ct In
formation
System Based on Multi-
Agent
Manage central
M
u
lti-Agent subsyste
m
Co
m
m
unication Agent
GSM
Co
m
m
unication Agent
Gate
contr
o
l
Multi-
Agent
sub-
sy
ste
m
Gate
contr
o
l
Multi-
Agent
sub-
sy
ste
m
…
Pu
m
p
station
contr
o
l
Multi-
Agent
sub-
sy
ste
m
Pu
m
p
station
contr
o
l
Multi-
Agent
sub-
sy
ste
m
…
A
gricultural irrigation
district information
Gate
control
sub-
sy
stem
Pump
station
control
sub-
sy
stem
Commu-
nication
sub-
sy
stem
Water
rate
collection
sub-
sy
stem
Office
auto-
mation
sub-
sy
stem
Figure 1. The
Structure of Agricultural
Irrigation
Dist
ri
ct Information
System
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
TELKOM
NIKA
ISSN:
2302-4
046
The Agri
cultu
r
al Irrig
a
tion
Distri
ct Inform
at
ion Syste
m
Based on Multi-Agent (Tingho
ng Zh
ao)
3539
Figure 2.
The
ag
ricultural
irrigation
di
stri
ct info
rmation
sy
stem b
a
se
d on
Multi
-
Ag
ent an
d
GSM
is
comp
osed of
three level
s
.
The top laye
r is the
ma
nag
ement cente
r
Multi-Agent
sub
s
ystem; T
he
middle laye
r is the co
mmu
nicatio
n
layer, whic
h i
s
co
mposed of two comm
uni
ca
tion Agent an
d
GSM network, the lowe
r la
yer is the
gat
e monito
ring and control Multi-Agent subsy
s
tem,
pu
mp
station mo
ni
toring
contro
l Multi-Agent
sub
s
ystem
and water rate collect
ion Multi-Ag
ent
s
u
bs
ys
tem [4, 5].
2.2.2. The Structur
e Mod
e
l of each S
ubs
y
s
tem
(1) Ma
nag
em
ent Cente
r
M
u
lti-Agent sub
s
ystem
The
m
ana
ge
ment cente
r
Multi-Agent
subsy
s
te
m li
e
in the
top l
a
yer
of whole
system,
mainly use
d
to realize the
commu
nications b
e
tw
e
e
n
this system
and up
per i
r
rigation di
strict
manag
eme
n
t departm
ent, at same time
, manage an
d coo
r
din
a
te other Multi-A
gent su
bsy
s
te
m
to re
alize
th
e di
spat
che
r
task
of irri
gati
on
distri
ct. The m
a
n
ageme
n
t
ce
nter M
u
lti-Ag
ent
sub
s
ystem
is
comp
osed
of
a central
cont
rol m
ana
gem
ent
Agent (CCM-Ag
ent), h
u
man
-
comput
er
intera
ction A
gentm (HCI
-Agent),
data
stora
ge Age
n
t
(DS-Age
n
t),
information
storage Ag
ent
(IS-
Agent). The
structu
r
e is
sh
own a
s
Fig
u
re 3.
CCM
-Ag
ent reali
z
e th
e coo
r
di
nated
manag
ement
of
the entire
subsy
s
tem, a
nd to
esta
bli
s
h
co
ntac
t
with the
out
side
world;
HCI-A
gent
realize
intera
ctive fu
nction
betwe
en the
ope
rator a
nd th
e
com
puter,
provide
s
th
e
se
rvice fo
r
the
operator to carry out the operati
on an
d control; DS-Agent an
alysis, de
al with
and storage
the
informatio
n d
a
ta from
eve
r
y lowe
r
sub
system; IS-Ag
ent sto
r
a
ge
re
levant
info
rmation su
ch
as all
gates, all pump stations and other m
oni
toring facilities in irri
gation
distri
ct.
(
2)T
he water
rate coll
ectio
n
Multi-Agent
system
The water ra
te colle
ction
Multi Agent sub
s
ystem li
e in the lower layer
of the wh
ole
system, m
a
in
ly use
to
reali
z
e th
e ta
sk o
f
irrig
a
tion
wa
ter rate
colle
ction,
whi
c
h i
s
com
p
o
s
ed
by
water
rate m
anag
ement A
gent (WRM-A
gent), water
rate cal
c
ulatio
n Agent (WRC-Ag
ent), wa
ter
rate sto
r
ag
e
Agent (WRS
-Agent), wate
r rate i
nqui
re
Agent (WRI-Agent), wate
r rate collecti
on
Agent (WRCo-Age
nt), wa
ter rate
onlin
e payme
nt Agent (WROP
-Agent),
WRM-Agent m
a
i
n
ly
reali
z
e the
coordi
nated
communi
catio
n
between i
n
ternal A
gen
ts of su
bsy
s
tem; WRC-A
gent
cal
c
ulate
co
rresp
ondi
ng
water rate a
c
cordin
g to the
wate
r u
s
ing
informatio
n
and
water pri
c
e
informatio
n;
WRS
-
Agent storage wate
r rate
an
d
it
s
collectio
n information a
c
cording to the
water
rate that WRC-Ag
ent ha
s cal
c
ulate
d
; WRCo
-Age
nt
reali
z
e
the colle
ction
of water rate; WRI
-
Agent
can
provide the
water
rate
inqui
re servi
c
e fo
r
use
r
,
WROP-Agent
can
m
eet the
dem
a
nd of
netwo
rk p
a
yment. The co
ncrete structu
r
e is
sho
w
n a
s
Figu
re 4.
(3) Comm
uni
cation
laye
r
Between
ma
nagem
ent ce
nter Multi-A
g
ent su
bsy
s
te
m and the l
o
we
r gate
m
onitorin
g
Multi-Agent subsy
s
tem,
pu
mp st
ation m
onitorin
g
a
nd
manag
eme
n
t
Multi-Agent
subsy
s
tem i
s
t
h
e
comm
uni
cati
on layer. T
h
e
comm
uni
cati
on layer i
s
compo
s
ed
of two
comm
uni
cation Ag
ent
and
GSM comm
unication ne
twork, the main task
i
s
to implem
ent comm
un
ication b
e
tween
manag
eme
n
t cente
r
Multi-Agent sub
s
ystem and ot
he
r Multi-Age
n
t system at lo
wer layer.
(4) G
a
te moni
toring Multi-A
gent su
bsy
s
tem
The gate mo
nitoring Multi
-
Agent subsy
s
tem lie
in the lowe
r layer of whole
system,
mainly reali
z
es the m
onit
o
ring
and
co
ntrol fun
c
ti
on
s to the irrig
a
tion dist
rict
gate, whi
c
h i
s
WRC-
Agent
WRM-
Agent
WRI-
Agent
WRS-
Agent
WRO
P
-
WRCo-
Agent
Figure 4. The
Structure of Wate
r
Rate Collection Multi-Agent
Subsyste
m
HCI-
Agent
CCM-
Agent
DS-
Agent
IS-
Agent
Figure 3. The
Structure of
Manag
eme
n
t Cente
r
Multi-Agent
Subsyste
m
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
ISSN: 23
02-4
046
TELKOM
NI
KA
Vol. 12, No. 5, May 2014: 3537 – 35
43
3540
comp
osed by
gate manag
ement Agent
(GM-Ag
ent),
gate monitoring Agent (G
Mo-Age
nt), g
a
te
control Age
n
t (G
C-Ag
ent),
optimizatio
n
calcul
ati
on Ag
ent (O
C-Age
n
t), inform
atio
n sto
r
ag
e Ag
ent
(IS-Agent
), data storage
Agent (DS
-
A
gent). GM
-Ag
ent reali
z
e th
e comm
uni
ca
tion coo
r
din
a
tion
function
s to the wh
ole su
b system; G
M
o-Age
n
t
re
alize the mo
nitoring fun
c
t
i
on to the gate,
monitori
ng th
e runnin
g
sta
t
us, an
d
extract the
co
rre
s
po
ndin
g
d
a
ta; GC-Age
nt
carry o
n
the
real-
time co
ntrol t
o
gate
acco
rding to th
e
co
ntrol
info
rmati
on sent
by G
M
-Agent;
O
C
-Agent cal
c
ul
ate
the real-tim
e
optimization
sch
edulin
g
sch
eme a
c
cording to the wate
r yield disp
atchi
ng
informatio
n
sent by
GM-A
gent; IS-Age
nt sto
r
e
re
le
vant inform
ation of
gate; DS-Age
nt store
relevant
sche
duling
inform
ation b
e
twe
e
n
gate
op
enin
g
an
d
wate
r y
i
eld. Th
e
con
c
rete
stru
cture is
s
h
ow
n
as
F
i
gu
r
e
5
.
(5)Pu
m
p stati
on monito
ring
Multi-Agent subsy
s
tem
Pump
station
monitor Mult
i-Agent
sub
system is
lie i
n
the
system
layer, mai
n
ly reali
z
e
s
monitori
ng, m
anag
ement, control fun
c
tio
n
to irrig
a
tion
pump
station
s
, whi
c
h i
s
co
mposed of th
e
pump st
ation
manage
men
t
Agent (PSM-Agent
), op
timization cal
c
ulatio
n Age
n
t (OC-Age
n
t
)
,
informatio
n st
orag
e Agent
(IS-Agent
), data st
orage
Agent (DS-A
gent), water
pump m
onito
ring
Agent (WP
M-Agent
), water pum
p control Ag
e
n
t (WPC-Ag
ent). PSM-Agent reali
z
e
the
comm
uni
cati
on co
ordi
nati
on functio
n
of the su
b
s
ystem interval
; OC-Age
nt carry on opti
m
al
cal
c
ulatio
n a
m
ong
all pu
m
p
units a
c
cording to th
e
ta
sk of water
di
versio
n that
M-Agent i
s
su
ed;
IS-Agent is
u
s
ed to
sto
r
e t
he relevant i
n
format
io
n of
intern
al pum
p units;
DS-A
gent is u
s
ed
to
store
the
opti
m
ization
calculation
re
sult
s d
a
ta
an
d related d
a
ta t
hat pum
p
sta
t
ion ope
rate
and
control; WPM
-
Agent i
s
mai
n
ly use
d
for
moni
tori
ng ru
nning state of
each
p
u
mp unit,
and extract
the co
rrespon
ding d
a
ta info
rmation;
WPC-Ag
ent ca
rry on co
ntrol t
o
ea
ch p
u
mp
unit acco
rdin
g to
the sched
ulin
g control information that calcul
at
ed by OC-Agent. The co
ncrete structu
r
e is
sh
own
as Figu
re 6.
2.2.3. The Classifica
tion
and the In
ter
n
al
Structur
e of the
Age
n
t in Sy
stem
Acco
rdi
ng to the system st
ru
ctu
r
e, all Agents
can be
divided into three
categ
o
ri
es, one
categ
o
ry is m
anag
ement A
gent, namely
CCM
-A
ge
nt, WRM
-
Age
n
t, GM-Age
nt, PSM-Agent four
Agent. Mana
gement Ag
en
t’s task is
mai
n
ly throug
h
coordi
nation
al
l the functio
n
Agent within t
he
sub
s
ystem
to
reali
z
e
the
whole
system
task; Th
e
second
categ
o
ry
is the
comm
unication Ag
e
n
t,
there
are two commu
nication Age
n
ts in the
sy
ste
m
, whi
c
h
se
nt the laye
r
data info
rmat
ion
reo
r
ga
nized to mana
geme
n
t central M
u
lti-Agent at
first, on the
other ha
nd,
analyze
d
a
n
d
cla
ssifie
d
the
data i
n
form
ation fro
m
m
anag
ement
central Multi-A
gent sub
s
yst
e
m,
then se
nd
them to lowe
r layer co
rre
s
po
ndin
g
Mul
t
i-Agent
sub
system; The third catego
ry is the function
Agent, namel
y HCI-Age
nt, DS-Age
nt, IS-Agent in
m
anag
ement
central Multi
-
Agent su
bsy
s
tem,
WR
C-A
gent, WRS
-
Agent, WRI
-
Agent, WR
Co
-Age
nt,
WRIP-Age
n
t
in
water rat
e
colle
ction Multi-
agent
sub
s
y
s
tem; GM
-Agent, GC-Ag
ent, OC-Age
nt, IS-Agent, DS-Age
nt in gate m
onitorin
g
Multi-Agent sub
s
ystem; OC-Agent,
I
S
-Agen
t, DS
-Agent,
WPM-Agent,
WPC-Age
n
t in
pump
station mo
nitoring
Multi-A
gent. Each f
unctio
n
ha
s i
t
s own fun
c
tion ne
ed to realize sepa
ra
tely.
Acco
rdi
ng to the task
of every Agent, ne
ed to build
ev
ery Agent'
s
in
ternal
stru
ctu
r
e. Each Ag
e
n
t
internal
stru
cture gen
erally include
s several fun
c
tion modul
es
and on
e dat
a model, ea
ch
function
mo
d
u
le i
s
re
spo
n
s
ible
for the
realizat
ion
of the
co
rre
sp
on
ding fu
nctio
n
, data
mod
e
l u
s
ed
OC-
Agent
PSM-
Agent
IS-
Agent
DS-
Agent
WPC-
Agent
WPM-
Agent
Figure 6. The
Structure of Pump
Monitori
ng an
d Control Mul
t
i-Agent
Subsyste
m
OC-
Agent
GM-
Agent
IS-
Agent
DS-
Agent
GC-
Agent
GMo-
Agent
Figure 5. The
Structure of Gate
Monitori
ng an
d Control Mul
t
i-Agent
Subsyste
m
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TELKOM
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r
al Irrig
a
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Distri
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at
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Based on Multi-Agent (Tingho
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ao)
3541
to sto
r
e va
rio
u
s i
n
form
atio
n of Ag
ent it
self and
the
e
n
tire system.
The gen
eral
i
n
ternal
stru
cture
of Agent as is Figure 7
sho
w
s.
2.2.4. The Re
alization Pro
cedure o
f
Sy
stem Fun
cti
on
Acco
rdi
ng to
the ensembl
e
stru
cture of system a
nd t
he stru
ctu
r
e
of every sub
s
ystem,
the reali
z
aito
n pre
c
e
dure
of agri
c
ultu
re
irrig
a
tion inf
o
rmatio
n sy
stem functio
n
based on A
g
ent
and GSM a
r
e
as follows:
S1: The
CCM-Agent
of
Manag
eme
n
t Ce
nter Mult
i-Agent
su
bsystem a
c
cep
t
wate
r
resou
r
ces
scheduli
ng information from the upp
er le
v
e
l disp
atch center c
ontrol, then sen
d
s t
h
e
informatio
n to the commu
ni
cation Age
n
t
①
;
S2: Comm
uni
cation A
gent
①
, throug
h
GSM net
work, send
s th
e sche
duling
inf
o
rmatio
n
accepte
d
to the com
m
uni
cation Agent
②
;
S3: Com
m
uni
cation
Agent
②
an
alyze
a
nd
cla
ssify th
e sch
eduli
ng
informatio
n a
c
cepted,
sen
d
to the gate monitori
n
g
and pum
p station monitoring Multi-Age
n
t sub
s
ystem
resp
ectively;
S4: Gate monitorin
g
and
pump statio
n monitori
ng
Multi-Agent
sub
s
ystem
carry o
n
sched
uling
calcul
ation
according
to th
e sch
edul
i
n
g
inform
ation
received, th
e
detail
s
a
r
e
as
follows
:
Gate
:
GS
1
: GM-Age
nt receivin
g sche
duling inf
o
rmat
io
n, and
send
s it to the DS-Age
nt;
GS
2
: DS-Age
nt query in th
e datab
ase a
c
cordi
ng to t
he sch
edulin
g inform
ation
,
if there
are
co
rre
sp
o
nding
sche
du
ling control i
n
formatio
n of
gate, dire
ctl
y
transfe
r an
d se
nd it to
GM-
Agent, then execute ste
p
PS5; if
there is no co
rr
esp
ondin
g
sched
uling co
ntrol i
n
formatio
n, then
feedba
ke the
messeg
e of
"
No
"
to the GM-Agent
GS
3
: GM-Age
nt send
s the
sched
uli
ng inf
o
rmatio
n to the OC-Agent;
GS
4
: OC-Ag
ent ca
rry on
optimal calcu
l
ation
acco
rdi
ng to the scheduli
ng info
rmation,
work out the
control sche
d
u
ling re
sult
s of
every gate, and se
nd
s it to GM-Age
nt;
GS
5
: GM-Age
nt send
s the
sched
uling
co
nt
rol inform
ation acce
pted to GC-Agent;
GS
6
: GC-Ag
ent carry on
the real-tim
e sc
hed
uling
control to
gate, and send the
informatio
n of
"
Begin operation
"
to GM-Agent;
GS
7
: GM-Age
nt send
s the i
m
pleme
n
tatio
n
monitori
ng task to GMo-A
gent;
GS
8
: GMo-A
gent sta
r
t to real
-time mo
nitor the ope
ration conditi
ons of the g
a
te, and
feedba
ck the monitori
ng inf
o
rmatio
n to GM-Agent;
GS
9
: GM-Agent will send the monit
o
ring i
n
form
ation accept
ed to IS-Agent, whi
c
h
memory
the i
n
formatio
n; o
n
the
othe
r h
and, fee
dba
ck the
s
e
info
rmation to
up
p
e
r
ayer additi
on to
monitori
ng in
formation f
e
e
dba
ck to
the
mana
geme
n
t
cente
r
Mult
i-Agent
sub
system by th
e
comm
uni
cati
on layer.
Pumping sta
t
ion:
PS
1
: PSM-Ag
ent receiving
sched
uling inf
o
rmat
io
n, and
send
s it to the DS-Age
nt;
PS
2
: DS-Age
nt que
ry in
th
e data
b
a
s
e
a
c
cordi
ng
to
t
he
sched
ulin
g info
rmation
,
if there
are corre
s
po
nding sch
edu
ling cont
rol in
formation of
every pump, dire
ctly transf
e
r and
send i
t
to
PSM-Agent, then exe
c
ute
step PS5; if there i
s
no
co
rre
sp
ondi
ng sche
duling
co
ntrol informati
on,
then feedb
ake the messeg
e of “No
“
to the PSM-Agent
Function
Module
Function
Module
Function
Module
Commu-
nication
Module
Data
Model
Inner structure
of Agent
Communication&
Coordination
Other
Agent
Other
Agent
Figure 7. Inner Stru
cture o
f
Agent
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ISSN: 23
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046
TELKOM
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Vol. 12, No. 5, May 2014: 3537 – 35
43
3542
PS
3
: PSM-Ag
ent sen
d
s the
sch
eduli
ng in
formation to the OC-Age
nt;
PS
4
: OC-Age
nt ca
rry on
o
p
timal cal
c
ul
ation
a
c
cordi
ng to the
scheduli
ng info
rmation
,
work out the
control sche
d
u
ling re
sult
s of every pum
p, and se
nd
s it to PSM-Agent;
PS
5
: PSM-Ag
ent sen
d
s the
sch
eduli
ng control info
rma
t
ion accepte
d
to WPC-Ag
e
n
t;
PS
6
: WPC-A
gent
carry o
n
the
real
-ti
m
e
sch
eduli
ng
control to
pump,
and
sen
d
the
informatio
n of“Begin o
peration“ to PSM-Agent;
PS
7
: PSM-Ag
ent sen
d
s the
implementati
on monito
ring
task to WPM
-
Agent;
PS
8
: WPM-Agent sta
r
t to real
-time mo
nitor
the op
e
r
ation
conditi
ons of the p
u
mp, and
feedba
ck the monitori
ng inf
o
rmatio
n to PSM-Agent;
PS
9
: PSM-Agent
will
sen
d
the
monito
ring i
n
form
ation a
c
cepte
d
to IS-Age
nt, whi
c
h
memory the
i
n
formatio
n; o
n
the othe
r h
and, feed
ba
ck the
s
e info
rmation to up
per laye
r a
d
d
i
tion
to monitorin
g
information f
eedb
ack to the Man
agem
ent Ce
nter M
u
lti-Agent
su
bsyste
m by the
comm
uni
cati
on layer.
S5: The CCM-Agent of Manag
eme
n
t Center
Multi
-
Agent sub
s
ystem acce
pt the data
and i
n
form
ation of
lower subsy
s
tem fe
e
dba
ck from
communi
catio
n
Age
n
t, and
ca
rri
es on
t
he
analysi
s
and
cla
ssifi
cation,
send
s the p
u
mping
st
atio
n and gate o
peratio
n information to the IS-
Agent, the IS-Agent
stores these
inform
ation; se
nd
s t
he u
s
e
r
-wate
r
yield
co
rre
spondi
ng d
a
ta
to
water
rate col
l
ection Multi
-
Agent sub
s
ystem;
S6: The WRM-Agent of the wate
r fee
colle
ct
ion M
u
lti-Agent su
bsyste
m re
ce
ives the
corre
s
p
ondin
g
use
r
-wate
r
yield corre
s
p
ondin
g
relatio
n
data, and send
s it to the
WRC-A
gent;
S7: WRC-Ag
ent work
out
the u
s
e
r
sho
u
ld p
a
y the
water rate d
a
t
a acco
rdin
g
to user-
water yield
co
rre
sp
ondi
ng relation data,
and then
sen
d
s it to WRM
-
Agent;
S8: WRM-Ag
ent send
s th
e data
that t
he u
s
er
s
hou
ld
pa
y wa
te
r rate toWRS-Agent,
WRI
-
Agent a
nd WRCo-Ag
ent;
S9: WRS-Ag
ent store
s
the
data that use
r
sh
ould pay
water
rate; WRI-Agent provide the
query service
for user; WRCo-A
gent ca
rry on the wate
r rate colle
ction acco
rdin
g
to the data that
use
r
sh
ould p
a
y water rate.
It can
be
see
n
from
the
sy
stem fu
nctio
n
implem
entati
on
step
s, mul
t
iple fun
c
tion
s Ag
ent
perfo
rm their tasks at the same time, in each
sub
system, multiple function A
gent reali
z
e t
he
function
of the wh
ole sub
s
ystem th
rou
gh t
he coo
r
di
nation an
d m
anag
ement o
f
manage
me
nt
Agent; The
manag
eme
n
t Agent
se
rvice fo
r fu
nct
i
on Age
n
t,
and
reali
z
e
s
own fun
c
ti
on;
Comm
uni
cati
on Agent pro
v
ide the com
m
unication service b
e
twe
en upp
er an
d
lower laye
r.
4. Conclusio
n
Irrigatio
n di
strict informatio
n ha
s
develo
ped
fo
r d
e
ca
des,
ha
s reali
z
ed
the m
ode
rnization
of the i
rrig
a
t
ion di
strict
manag
eme
n
t in differ
ent
extent. Ho
wever, t
he i
rrig
a
tion
dist
rict
information still has som
e
probl
em
such as insuffici
ent water re
sources information monitoring,
informatio
n re
sou
r
ce sh
ari
n
g difficulties,
stand
ard
specification for incom
p
lete, the lack of spat
ial
informatio
n tech
nolo
g
y application, lo
wer m
ana
ge
ment efficien
cy, etc. make sci
entific
and
accurate de
cision
-ma
k
ing
of irrigatio
n distri
ct
mana
gement is g
r
eatly redu
ce
d. This pap
e
r
is
dire
cted a
gai
nst the
cha
r
a
c
teri
stics
su
ch as l
a
rg
e-scale monito
rin
g
data am
ou
nt, complex
d
a
ta
types, high
real-time
req
u
i
reme
nt, stro
ng spatial
co
rrel
a
tion, etc.
combi
ned M
u
lti-Agent the
o
ry
with irrig
a
tion
district information syste
m
together, and used GS
M commu
nication netwo
rk as
the co
mmuni
cation
netwo
rk
of sy
stem, establi
s
h
an
agri
c
ultu
ral i
rrig
a
tion di
strict informatio
n
system
ba
se
d on
Multi-Ag
ent an
d GSM
.
This
syst
em
fully uses th
e intellige
n
t o
f
Agent an
d t
he
good
commu
nicatio
n
coo
r
dination
of M
u
lti-Agent
system, so
as to
enha
nces the
com
m
uni
cati
on
and
data
man
ageme
n
t
spe
ed of
ag
riculture
irrigation
distri
ct info
rm
ation
sy
stem,
whi
c
h
imp
r
ov
es
the real
-time monitori
ng an
d sched
uling
of
irrigatio
n di
stri
ct water
re
sou
r
c
e
s
Ackn
o
w
l
e
dg
ements
This p
ape
r o
b
tains the
suppo
rt of Na
tional Natu
ra
l Scien
c
e Fo
undatio
n su
b
s
idi
z
ed
proje
c
t (5
10
6900
4) an
d
the Excellent Young
T
eachers Fu
n
d
of Lanzh
o
u
University o
f
Tech
nolo
g
y (Q201
008
), just expre
s
ses
my gratitude to them.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
TELKOM
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ISSN:
2302-4
046
The Agri
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r
al Irrig
a
tion
Distri
ct Inform
at
ion Syste
m
Based on Multi-Agent (Tingho
ng Zh
ao)
3543
Referen
ces
[1]
Luo p
e
n
g
, Che
n
Xiu
w
a
n
. Des
i
gn an
d Dev
e
l
o
pment to W
e
b
GIS-based Inte
grated H
y
d
r
a
u
li
c Information
Mana
geme
n
t System of Lar
ge
Irrigation Districts.
Water savi
ng irrigation.
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[2]
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Xi
anj
un, D
u
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heng
bi
n, Liu
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an
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l
i
c
ati
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m
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ana
g
e
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ent S
y
stem
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Lu
anh
e
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o
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l
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a
ter Conse
r
vancy an
d Hydrau
electric
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[3]
Juh
w
a
n
Ju
ng; Che
n
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i
ng Li
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Multi-a
gent t
e
chn
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lo
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u
ln
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7
–12
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[4]
DeL
oach,
Scot
t A.
Movin
g
m
u
lti-a
gent s
y
st
ems from r
e
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actic
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a
l
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urna
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n
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Cela
ya
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l
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gent s
y
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usin
g petri n
e
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uters.
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4(10): 981-
99
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