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er
at
u
r
e
le
v
el,
le
v
e
l o
f
r
ad
iatio
n
,
s
o
lar
e
f
f
icien
c
y
,
w
o
r
k
in
g
d
a
y
s
in
a
y
ea
r
,
en
er
g
y
y
ield
f
r
o
m
e
v
ac
u
ated
tu
b
e
co
llecto
r
(
E
T
C
)
,
d
aily
s
u
n
r
ad
i
atio
n
,
an
n
u
al
S
ME
p
r
o
j
ec
tio
n
,
s
u
b
s
id
y
,
to
tal
co
s
t
an
d
d
is
co
u
n
t
r
ate.
E
ac
h
p
ar
am
e
ter
w
as
s
e
t
to
th
e
b
est
v
al
u
e
w
h
ic
h
h
as
b
ee
n
id
en
t
if
ied
f
r
o
m
p
r
ev
io
u
s
w
o
r
k
o
r
r
esear
ch
.
Mo
n
te
C
ar
l
o
s
i
m
u
la
tio
n
u
s
in
g
e
x
ce
l
is
u
s
ed
f
o
r
an
n
u
al
SME
p
r
o
j
ec
tio
n
en
er
g
y
n
ee
d
ed
.
T
h
is
r
esear
ch
ai
m
s
to
id
e
n
ti
f
y
t
h
e
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
a
n
d
tec
h
n
ical
u
n
ce
r
tain
ties
w
h
ic
h
m
a
y
i
n
f
lu
e
n
ce
th
e
s
o
lar
t
h
er
m
al
in
s
ta
llatio
n
i
n
Ma
la
y
s
ia
n
’
s
p
r
o
ce
s
s
SME
.
I
n
t
h
e
n
e
x
t
s
ec
tio
n
,
th
e
T
E
F a
n
d
SDS ar
e
b
r
ief
l
y
r
ev
ie
w
ed
.
T
h
e
to
tal
co
s
t
f
o
r
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
in
f
l
u
en
ce
f
ac
to
r
ar
e
co
n
tr
ib
u
ted
b
y
f
u
e
l
s
av
in
g
,
co
s
t
o
f
r
ep
lacin
g
t
h
e
f
u
el
s
y
s
te
m
,
co
s
t
o
f
s
o
lar
en
er
g
y
s
t
o
r
ag
e,
co
s
t
f
o
r
in
teg
r
atio
n
p
r
o
ce
s
s
,
co
s
t
f
o
r
s
o
lar
lo
o
p
in
g
an
d
o
th
er
s
co
s
t.
Fu
el
s
av
i
n
g
i
s
d
ep
en
d
i
n
g
o
n
th
e
i
n
s
talled
ar
ea
f
o
r
co
llecto
r
a
n
d
en
er
g
y
g
e
n
er
ated
b
y
m
2
o
f
t
h
e
co
llecto
r
.
C
o
s
t
o
f
r
ep
lacin
g
t
h
e
f
u
el
is
t
h
e
co
s
t
of
w
o
r
k
an
d
eq
u
ip
m
e
n
t
u
s
ed
f
o
r
r
ep
lacin
g
th
e
cu
r
r
en
t
s
y
s
te
m
o
r
in
teg
r
atin
g
w
it
h
s
o
lar
th
er
m
al
tec
h
n
o
lo
g
y
.
F
i
n
all
y
,
o
th
er
s
co
s
ts
ar
e
t
h
e
co
s
t
t
h
at
m
a
y
o
cc
u
r
d
u
r
i
n
g
th
e
in
s
tallatio
n
w
h
ich
in
cl
u
d
es
th
e
co
s
t
o
f
d
esi
g
n
in
g
an
d
co
m
m
is
s
io
n
i
n
g
t
h
e
s
y
s
te
m
.
A
t
th
e
m
o
m
e
n
t,
th
e
s
o
lar
th
er
m
al
i
n
s
tallatio
n
i
s
elig
ib
le
f
o
r
s
u
b
s
id
y
u
n
d
er
Gr
e
en
T
ec
h
n
o
lo
g
y
Fu
n
d
Sch
e
m
e
(
GT
FS
)
.
So
lar
r
ad
iatio
n
an
d
te
m
p
er
at
u
r
e
le
v
el
f
o
r
h
ea
ti
n
g
b
e
p
ar
t
o
f
t
h
e
ca
u
s
e
o
f
s
y
s
te
m
p
er
f
o
r
m
an
ce
.
E
n
er
g
y
g
e
n
er
ated
i
n
a
y
ea
r
is
d
e
p
en
d
in
g
o
n
s
y
s
te
m
ef
f
icien
c
y
,
an
n
u
al
s
o
lar
y
ie
ld
f
r
o
m
E
T
C
,
w
o
r
k
in
g
d
a
y
s
an
d
h
o
u
r
s
o
f
s
o
lar
r
ad
iatio
n
b
est r
ec
eiv
ed
.
2.
RE
S
E
ARCH
M
E
T
H
O
D
T
h
is
r
esear
ch
is
ca
r
r
ied
o
u
t
b
a
s
ed
o
n
th
e
b
u
s
i
n
es
s
as
u
s
u
al
(
B
A
U)
s
ce
n
ar
io
.
T
h
e
o
b
j
ec
tiv
e
o
f
T
E
F
is
to
id
en
ti
f
y
t
h
e
tec
h
n
ical
a
n
d
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
f
ea
s
ib
ilit
y
f
o
r
s
o
lar
th
er
m
al
in
s
tallatio
n
f
o
r
SM
E
lo
w
te
m
p
er
at
u
r
e
h
ea
ti
n
g
p
r
o
ce
s
s
i
n
Ma
la
y
s
ia.
T
h
e
r
ea
s
o
n
f
o
r
h
av
in
g
t
h
is
s
t
u
d
y
i
s
to
f
i
n
d
th
e
e
f
f
ec
ti
v
e
wa
y
to
o
v
er
co
m
e
t
h
e
d
o
u
b
t
th
at
m
o
s
t
o
f
th
e
Ma
la
y
s
ian
I
n
d
u
s
tr
ie
s
ar
e
h
av
i
n
g
to
w
ar
d
s
s
o
lar
th
er
m
al
h
ea
t
in
g
tec
h
n
o
lo
g
y
[
5
]
-
[
7
]
.
I
n
th
is
p
ap
er
,
th
e
T
E
F
k
e
y
f
a
cto
r
s
in
f
l
u
e
n
ce
t
h
e
i
n
s
tallatio
n
d
ec
is
io
n
f
o
r
Ma
la
y
s
ia
n
SME
i
n
d
u
s
tr
ies.
T
h
e
T
E
F
w
a
s
d
o
n
e
u
s
i
n
g
Ve
n
s
i
m
s
o
f
t
war
e
w
h
er
e
t
h
e
s
i
m
u
latio
n
w
a
s
ca
r
r
ied
o
u
t
u
s
in
g
SDS.
T
h
e
co
r
es
o
f
t
h
e
T
E
F
d
ata
f
o
r
th
e
tech
n
ical
an
d
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
co
m
p
o
n
e
n
t
o
f
th
e
s
o
lar
th
er
m
al
h
ea
t
in
g
t
ec
h
n
o
lo
g
y
ar
e
b
ased
o
n
th
e
p
r
ev
io
u
s
l
y
co
m
p
leted
p
r
o
j
ec
t (
P
o
u
ltry
P
r
o
ce
s
s
i
n
g
Ma
la
y
s
ia
P
P
NJ
)
[
8
]
.
Fig
u
r
e
1
s
h
o
w
s
s
i
m
u
lat
io
n
f
lo
w
f
o
r
T
E
F.
T
h
e
T
E
F
w
as
ca
r
r
ied
o
u
t
b
y
S
DS.
T
h
e
SDS
w
il
l
g
e
n
er
ate
p
er
ce
n
tag
e
f
o
r
ea
ch
p
ar
a
m
e
t
er
s
u
c
h
as
tech
n
ical
in
f
l
u
en
c
e,
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
i
n
f
l
u
en
ce
a
n
d
t
h
e
co
m
b
i
n
atio
n
o
f
tech
n
ical
an
d
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
(
tech
n
o
-
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
i
n
f
lu
e
n
ce
)
.
T
h
en
,
th
e
p
er
ce
n
ta
g
e
o
f
tec
h
n
o
-
e
co
n
o
m
ic
i
n
f
l
u
e
n
ce
,
th
e
ca
p
ac
it
y
i
n
s
ta
llatio
n
w
i
ll b
e
d
eter
m
i
n
ed
f
o
r
ea
ch
y
ea
r
an
d
ac
cu
m
u
lates
f
o
r
n
e
x
t 2
0
y
ea
r
s
.
Fig
u
r
e
1
.
Si
m
u
latio
n
s
tr
u
c
tu
r
e
f
o
r
tech
n
o
-
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
an
a
l
y
s
is
T
ec
h
n
o
-
E
co
n
o
m
ic
Feasib
ili
t
y
(
T
E
F)
T
E
F
is
a
s
t
u
d
y
t
h
at
ab
le
t
o
d
eter
m
i
n
e
t
h
e
tec
h
n
ical
a
n
d
f
i
n
a
n
cial
i
n
f
l
u
en
ce
o
n
t
h
e
p
r
o
j
ec
t
i
m
p
le
m
en
ta
tio
n
.
I
t
h
as
a
lo
t
o
f
b
en
ef
its
.
T
h
r
o
u
g
h
th
e
T
E
F
s
t
u
d
y
,
t
h
e
f
e
w
o
u
tco
m
e
s
ca
n
b
e
d
eter
m
in
ed
s
u
c
h
a
s
m
ar
k
et
r
esear
c
h
,
p
r
o
j
ec
t
c
o
s
t
esti
m
atio
n
o
p
er
atin
g
co
s
t
e
s
ti
m
atio
n
,
r
eso
u
r
ce
r
eq
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ir
e
m
e
n
t,
f
in
a
n
cial
f
ea
s
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il
it
y
,
an
d
f
u
n
d
in
g
p
atter
n
s
u
g
g
e
s
ti
o
n
.
A
ll
is
s
u
es
m
e
n
tio
n
ed
ar
e
ab
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to
aid
th
e
p
o
licy
m
a
k
er
to
d
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aw
a
p
r
o
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er
in
ce
n
tiv
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to
b
o
o
s
t th
e
d
ec
is
io
n
o
f
in
s
talli
n
g
t
h
e
s
o
lar
th
er
m
al
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
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602
I
n
2
0
1
5
,
th
e
au
th
o
r
[
9
]
,
h
as
u
s
ed
th
e
tec
h
n
o
-
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
f
o
r
s
o
lar
d
r
y
i
n
g
s
y
s
te
m
i
n
Ma
l
a
y
s
ia.
T
h
e
s
tu
d
ie
s
f
o
c
u
s
ed
o
n
p
a
y
b
ac
k
p
er
io
d
,
n
et
p
r
esen
t
v
al
u
e(
NP
V)
,
lif
e
c
y
cle
s
av
in
g
(
L
C
S)
an
d
lif
e
c
y
c
le
co
s
ti
n
g
f
u
e
l
p
r
ice.
Mo
s
t
r
ec
en
tl
y
,
t
h
e
[
1
0
]
u
s
e
s
th
e
s
a
m
e
m
et
h
o
d
o
f
ass
es
s
m
e
n
t
to
id
en
ti
f
y
t
h
e
o
p
er
atin
g
te
m
p
e
r
at
u
r
e
f
o
r
g
as
t
h
er
m
o
c
h
e
m
ical
en
er
g
y
s
to
r
ag
e
s
y
s
te
m
.
Me
a
n
w
h
i
le
in
Au
s
tr
alia
[
1
1
]
,
u
s
e
s
tec
h
n
o
-
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
an
d
r
eliab
ilit
y
m
et
h
o
d
o
f
as
s
es
s
m
en
t
to
s
t
u
d
y
t
h
e
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
c
h
ar
ac
ter
is
tic
o
f
lo
ca
l
m
a
n
u
f
ac
t
u
r
ed
o
n
s
o
lar
w
ate
r
h
ea
ter
s
.
2
.
1
.
Sy
s
t
em
Dy
na
m
ics
I
n
1
9
5
8
,
Sy
s
te
m
D
y
n
a
m
ics
w
a
s
in
tr
o
d
u
ce
d
f
o
r
in
f
o
r
m
ati
o
n
f
ee
d
b
ac
k
ch
ar
ac
t
er
is
tic
o
f
in
d
u
s
tr
y
ac
tiv
it
y
.
I
t
is
n
o
t
li
m
i
ted
to
in
d
u
s
tr
ies
it
also
ca
n
b
e
u
s
ed
f
o
r
m
ed
ici
n
e,
e
n
g
i
n
ee
r
i
n
g
,
e
n
v
ir
o
n
m
e
n
tal
c
h
an
g
e,
p
o
liti
cs
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
b
eh
a
v
io
r
,
a
n
d
o
th
er
f
ield
s
[
1
2
]
-
[
1
6
]
.
Sy
s
t
e
m
D
y
n
a
m
ics
h
as
b
ee
n
u
s
ed
f
o
r
th
e
T
E
F
s
tu
d
ie
s
s
in
ce
it
i
s
a
m
et
h
o
d
o
lo
g
y
to
d
is
co
v
er
a
co
m
p
le
x
it
y
o
f
t
h
e
s
y
s
te
m
an
d
c
h
a
n
g
e
o
v
er
s
i
m
u
lat
ed
ti
m
e.
I
t
e
m
p
lo
y
s
an
o
u
tp
u
t
o
f
s
y
s
te
m
s
th
in
k
i
n
g
an
d
f
o
c
u
s
e
s
o
n
b
u
ild
in
g
a
n
d
an
al
y
zin
g
m
o
d
el
t
h
r
o
u
g
h
s
to
ck
an
d
f
lo
w
o
f
t
h
e
in
p
u
t
an
d
o
u
tp
u
t.
S
y
s
te
m
D
y
n
a
m
ics
is
ab
le
to
ad
d
r
ess
w
e
ak
n
e
s
s
e
s
i
n
a
ca
u
s
a
l
lo
o
p
d
iag
r
a
m
.
T
h
e
m
o
d
el
d
ev
elo
p
ed
b
y
S
y
s
te
m
D
y
n
a
m
i
cs
h
as
t
h
e
ab
ilit
y
to
d
is
tin
g
u
is
h
b
et
w
ee
n
s
to
ck
,
f
lo
w
s
,
p
o
licy
a
n
d
m
a
n
a
g
e
m
en
t
is
s
u
es
[
1
7
]
.
I
n
th
is
r
esear
ch
,
f
e
w
s
tag
e
s
o
f
S
y
s
te
m
D
y
n
a
m
i
cs
m
o
d
elin
g
p
r
o
ce
s
s
in
v
o
l
v
ed
.
T
h
e
s
tag
es
ar
e
;
1
)
p
r
o
b
lem
co
n
ce
p
t
u
aliza
tio
n
,
2
)
q
u
alitati
v
e
p
r
o
b
lem
m
ap
p
in
g
,
3
)
m
o
d
el
f
o
r
m
u
la
tio
n
,
4
)
m
o
d
el
ca
lib
r
atio
n
,
5
)
m
o
d
el
te
s
ti
n
g
a
n
d
f
i
n
all
y
6
)
k
n
o
w
led
g
e
tr
an
s
latio
n
.
A
t
s
ta
g
e
1
,
th
e
s
elec
t
io
n
o
f
m
o
d
el
b
o
u
n
d
ar
y
h
a
s
b
ee
n
d
eter
m
i
n
ed
.
I
n
t
h
is
s
t
u
d
y
,
t
h
e
b
o
u
n
d
ar
y
o
f
t
h
e
m
o
d
el
h
a
s
b
ee
n
li
m
ited
to
SM
E
p
r
o
ce
s
s
i
n
d
u
s
tr
ie
s
w
i
th
t
h
e
l
o
w
te
m
p
er
atu
r
e
h
ea
t
in
g
p
r
o
ce
s
s
.
B
esid
es
t
h
at,
t
h
e
ti
m
e
li
m
it
al
s
o
h
a
s
b
ee
n
s
et
to
2
0
y
ea
r
s
.
A
t
t
h
e
s
ec
o
n
d
s
tag
e,
ca
u
s
a
l
lo
o
p
d
iag
r
a
m
a
n
d
s
to
c
k
a
n
d
f
lo
w
d
iag
r
a
m
s
w
er
e
d
ev
e
lo
p
ed
.
T
h
e
p
ar
a
m
eter
s
,
q
u
a
n
titati
v
e
ca
u
s
al
r
elatio
n
s
,
d
ec
is
io
n
r
u
les
an
d
th
e
i
n
itia
l
co
n
d
itio
n
s
h
a
v
e
b
ee
n
s
p
ec
if
i
ed
in
t
h
e
t
h
ir
d
s
ta
g
e.
Fo
r
t
h
i
s
s
ta
g
e,
a
s
y
s
te
m
o
f
d
i
f
f
er
en
tial
eq
u
atio
n
s
w
i
th
co
m
p
le
x
f
ee
d
b
ac
k
r
elatio
n
s
h
i
p
s
b
et
w
ee
n
v
ar
iab
les
w
as
u
s
ed
.
Nex
t,
i
n
t
h
e
4
t
h
s
ta
g
e,
t
h
e
r
ef
er
e
n
ce
m
o
d
e
r
ep
r
o
d
u
ctio
n
an
d
m
atc
h
in
g
o
f
o
b
s
er
v
ed
d
ata
p
o
in
t
w
er
e
p
er
f
o
r
m
ed
.
Fo
r
m
o
d
el
test
i
n
g
,
t
h
e
ac
tiv
itie
s
s
u
ch
a
s
u
n
i
t
ch
ec
k
in
g
,
p
r
o
b
lem
d
o
m
a
in
test
,
an
d
f
o
r
m
al
an
al
y
s
is
w
er
e
co
n
d
u
cted
.
A
t
th
e
f
i
n
al
s
tag
e,
th
e
lear
n
in
g
en
v
ir
o
n
m
e
n
t
w
a
s
ca
r
r
ied
o
u
t to
u
n
d
er
s
ta
n
d
th
e
o
u
tco
m
e
an
d
th
e
i
m
p
ac
t o
f
th
e
o
u
tco
m
e.
2
.
2
.
T
ec
hn
o
-
E
co
no
m
ic
I
n
Ma
la
y
s
ia,
s
o
lar
th
er
m
al
tec
h
n
o
lo
g
ies
ca
n
b
e
co
n
s
id
er
ed
y
o
u
n
g
tec
h
n
o
lo
g
ies
[
1
8
]
.
I
t
is
s
till
in
t
h
e
d
ev
elo
p
m
en
t
p
h
ase,
w
h
er
e
s
o
m
e
o
f
t
h
e
SME
in
d
u
s
tr
ies
h
av
e
n
o
t
b
ee
n
e
x
p
o
s
i
n
g
to
s
o
lar
th
er
m
al
h
ea
ti
n
g
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
.
He
n
ce
,
a
tech
n
ic
al
an
d
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
v
iab
ilit
y
s
t
u
d
y
of
s
o
lar
th
er
m
al
h
ea
t
in
g
te
ch
n
o
lo
g
y
i
s
n
ee
d
ed
p
r
io
r
to
th
e
d
ev
elo
p
m
e
n
t
p
h
ase.
T
h
r
o
u
g
h
t
h
e
s
t
u
d
y
,
t
h
e
f
ea
s
ib
ili
t
y
o
f
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
a
n
d
tech
n
ical
w
ill
b
e
ev
alu
a
ted
u
s
i
n
g
th
i
n
k
in
g
s
y
s
t
e
m
w
h
ich
i
s
k
n
o
w
n
as
s
y
s
te
m
d
y
n
a
m
ics.
Via
th
e
s
tu
d
y
,
th
e
i
m
p
r
o
v
e
m
e
n
t
in
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
an
d
tec
h
n
ica
l
w
ill
b
e
f
o
cu
s
ed
.
T
h
e
o
b
j
ec
tiv
e
o
f
h
a
v
in
g
t
h
e
s
t
u
d
y
i
s
to
id
en
tify
wh
ich
p
ar
a
m
e
ter
h
as
a
b
ig
g
er
in
f
l
u
e
n
ce
o
n
s
o
lar
t
h
er
m
al
i
n
s
talla
tio
n
i
n
Ma
la
y
s
ia’
s
SME
.
T
h
is
w
ill
b
en
e
f
it
t
h
e
p
o
lic
y
m
a
k
er
to
tailo
r
th
e
b
est s
o
lu
tio
n
to
o
v
er
co
m
e
t
h
e
n
eg
at
iv
e
i
n
f
lu
e
n
ce
.
Fo
r
tech
n
ical
m
atter
s
,
th
e
a
n
al
y
s
i
s
lo
o
k
s
at
t
h
e
ar
ea
n
ee
d
e
d
f
o
r
in
s
tallat
io
n
,
an
t
icip
ate
t
h
e
h
ea
ti
n
g
en
er
g
y
co
n
s
u
m
p
tio
n
,
e
n
er
g
y
u
s
ed
f
o
r
h
ea
tin
g
th
e
w
ater
,
s
o
lar
f
r
ac
tio
n
,
s
o
lar
t
h
er
m
al
c
o
llecto
r
lif
e
ti
m
e,
s
y
s
te
m
p
er
f
o
r
m
a
n
ce
,
an
d
s
y
s
t
e
m
e
f
f
ic
ien
c
y
.
T
h
is
d
ata
is
u
s
ed
to
p
r
ed
ict
f
u
tu
r
e
ca
s
h
f
lo
ws
an
d
a
n
e
t
p
r
esen
t
v
alu
e
(
NP
V)
.
I
t
is
i
m
p
o
r
tan
t
to
ca
lcu
late
th
e
NP
V
an
d
i
t
n
ee
d
s
to
b
e
g
r
ea
ter
t
h
an
0
(
>0
)
in
o
r
d
er
f
o
r
th
e
p
r
o
j
ec
t to
b
e
d
o
a
b
le
o
r
v
iab
le.
T
h
is
an
al
y
s
is
i
s
u
s
e
f
u
l
f
o
r
all
in
v
esto
r
an
d
Ma
la
y
s
ian
g
o
v
er
n
m
e
n
t
p
r
io
r
to
in
v
esti
n
g
o
n
t
h
e
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
f
o
r
co
s
t
an
d
en
v
ir
o
n
m
e
n
tal
s
a
v
i
n
g
.
T
h
e
T
E
F
s
tu
d
y
ca
n
b
e
u
s
ed
as
an
in
p
u
t
ele
m
e
n
t
to
test
th
e
i
m
p
ac
t o
n
Ma
la
y
s
ia
n
ST
I
C
f
o
r
n
ex
t 2
0
y
ea
r
s
.
2.
3
.
M
a
t
he
m
a
t
ica
l M
o
delin
g
A
ll
t
h
e
d
ata
u
s
ed
in
t
h
e
s
t
u
d
ies
ar
e
b
ased
o
n
d
ata
co
llect
ed
b
y
Sta
n
d
ar
d
an
d
I
n
d
u
s
tr
ia
l
R
esear
c
h
I
n
s
tit
u
te
o
f
Ma
la
y
s
ia
(
s
u
r
v
e
y
co
n
d
u
cted
b
y
SIRIM
)
an
d
I
n
s
t
it
u
te
f
o
r
Su
s
tai
n
ab
le
T
ec
h
n
o
lo
g
ies
(
A
E
E
I
NT
E
C
)
u
n
d
er
s
o
lar
h
ea
t
f
o
r
an
i
n
d
u
s
tr
ial
p
r
o
ce
s
s
(
S
HI
P
)
.
T
h
e
T
E
F m
o
d
el
is
d
iv
id
ed
in
to
th
r
ee
s
u
b
-
m
o
d
els
as
f
o
llo
ws
1
)
T
ec
h
n
ical
in
f
lu
e
n
ce
,
2
)
E
co
n
o
m
ic
i
n
f
lu
e
n
ce
an
d
3
)
So
lar
th
er
m
al
i
n
s
tal
latio
n
ca
p
ac
it
y
(
S
T
I
C
)
.
Su
b
-
m
o
d
el
s
an
d
f
u
ll
m
o
d
el
f
o
r
s
to
ck
a
n
d
f
lo
w
d
iag
r
a
m
f
o
r
(
a)
tech
n
ical
in
f
lu
e
n
ce
,
(
b
)
ec
o
n
o
m
ic
i
n
f
lu
e
n
ce
,
(
c)
ST
I
C
an
d
T
E
F
ar
e
s
h
o
w
n
i
n
F
i
g
u
r
e
2
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
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N:
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4752
Tech
n
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ec
o
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mic
I
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n
Ma
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A
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Fig
u
r
e
2
.
T
E
F M
o
d
el
T
h
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T
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F m
o
d
el
is
d
ef
in
ed
b
y
t
h
e
f
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w
i
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ex
p
r
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io
n
:
T
ec
h
n
ical
in
f
l
u
en
ce
=
∫
+
(
1
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T
h
e
tech
n
ical
i
n
f
l
u
en
ce
i
s
g
o
v
er
n
ed
b
y
th
e
eq
u
atio
n
[
1
]
,
w
h
er
e
th
e
tec
h
n
ical
i
n
f
lu
e
n
ce
is
a
n
ac
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m
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o
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ch
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l
f
ac
to
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s
w
h
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h
co
n
tr
o
lled
b
y
t
h
e
s
y
s
te
m
p
er
f
o
r
m
an
c
e,
ex
p
ec
ted
en
er
g
y
g
en
er
atio
n
(
an
n
u
all
y
)
,
s
o
lar
t
h
er
m
al
li
f
e
t
i
m
e,
in
s
talled
co
lle
cto
r
ar
ea
,
s
o
lar
f
r
ac
tio
n
a
n
d
te
m
p
er
at
u
r
e
n
ee
d
ed
to
h
ea
t 4
0
g
allo
n
s
o
f
w
a
ter
.
E
co
n
o
m
ic
i
n
f
l
u
e
n
ce
=
∫
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(
2
)
E
co
n
o
m
ic
i
n
f
l
u
en
ce
is
d
eter
m
in
ed
b
y
eq
u
atio
n
[
2
]
,
w
h
er
e
E
co
n
o
m
ic
i
n
f
l
u
en
ce
is
d
eter
m
i
n
ed
b
y
t
h
e
ac
cu
m
u
lat
io
n
o
f
t
h
e
f
e
w
i
n
f
l
u
en
ce
f
ac
to
r
s
s
u
c
h
as
NP
V
p
er
ce
n
tag
e,
a
c
u
r
r
en
t
s
u
b
s
id
y
f
r
o
m
g
r
ee
n
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
p
o
licy
a
n
d
th
e
n
et
co
s
t o
f
s
o
lar
th
er
m
al
h
ea
ti
n
g
(
%).
ST
I
C
=
∫
+
ST
I
C
(
3
)
Fin
all
y
,
th
e
ST
I
C
i
n
Ma
la
y
s
ia
p
r
ed
ictio
n
f
o
r
2
0
y
ea
r
s
i
s
g
o
v
e
r
n
ed
b
y
eq
u
atio
n
[
3
]
.
Fi
g
u
r
e
2
(
c)
s
h
o
ws
th
e
co
n
n
ec
tio
n
b
et
w
ee
n
t
h
e
te
ch
n
ica
l a
n
d
ec
o
n
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m
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Ma
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s
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SME
p
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o
ce
s
s
in
d
u
s
tr
ies.
RE
F
E
R
E
NC
E
S
[1
]
D.
o
f
S
.
M
a
lay
sia
,
“
M
a
la
y
sia
In
d
e
x
o
f
In
d
u
strial
P
r
o
d
u
c
ti
o
n
,
”
2
0
1
8
.
[
On
li
n
e
]
.
A
v
a
il
a
b
le:
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tt
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s:/
/www
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c
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/ctw
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t&
p
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=
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]
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A
.
W
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id
,
M
.
S
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Ra
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li
,
Z.
A
.
No
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,
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K.
Ha
ss
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n
,
a
n
d
S
.
A
.
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z
li
,
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re
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,
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[3
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R.
Ka
rd
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.
B
.
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,
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.
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ri,
a
n
d
L
.
M
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e
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h
,
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o
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te
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c
li
m
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te ch
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g
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in
P
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in
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a
l
a
y
sia
,
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e
w.
En
e
rg
y
,
2
0
1
8
.
[4
]
P
.
D.
G
e
rh
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rd
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Hip
p
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rn
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iss,
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n
iel
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ier,
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Re
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lar T
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2
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.
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]
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No
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ri,
Y.
Da
h
lan
,
a
n
d
M
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F
.
Is
m
a
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,
“
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lar T
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e
rm
a
l
P
o
li
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in
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la
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:
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stry
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2
0
1
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.
[6
]
A
.
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.
Ba
h
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ro
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N.
Y.
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h
lan
,
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p
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m
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Ca
p
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f
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stries
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n
d
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.
El
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[7
]
A
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Y.
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[8
]
A
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IN
T
EC.
,
“
Da
tab
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se
f
o
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a
p
p
li
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ti
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s o
f
so
lar
h
e
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t
in
teg
ra
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n
i
n
in
d
u
str
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p
r
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c
e
ss
e
s.” [
On
li
n
e
].
Av
a
il
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b
le:
h
tt
p
:
//
sh
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p
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p
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.
[9
]
A
.
F
u
d
h
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.
S
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M
.
G
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y
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,
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a
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t,
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so
lar d
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in
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y
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s w
it
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w
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ter b
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lar co
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to
rs i
n
M
a
lay
si
a
:
A
re
v
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e
w
,
”
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w.
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u
sta
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n
.
E
n
e
rg
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.
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v
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l
.
5
1
,
p
p
.
8
0
9
–
8
2
0
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2
0
1
5
.
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0
]
A
.
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o
n
,
R.
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d
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.
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rian
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d
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m
a
n
,
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S
u
n
,
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Hi
n
k
le
y
,
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.
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il
ler,
a
n
d
W
.
L
ip
i,
“
T
e
c
h
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o
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e
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o
n
o
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ic as
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s
s
m
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n
t
o
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a
s th
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e
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sto
ra
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e
sy
ste
m
s
f
o
r
so
lar t
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e
rm
a
l
p
o
w
e
r
a
p
p
li
c
a
ti
o
n
s,”
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e
rg
y
,
v
o
l.
1
4
9
,
p
p
.
4
7
3
–
4
8
4
,
2
0
1
8
.
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1
]
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.
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v
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n
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.
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.
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.
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v
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k
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d
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M
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T
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stra
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b
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te Ca
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ly
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rg
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v
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1
0
5
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p
p
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7
7
4
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2
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R.
G
.
COY
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m Dy
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A
Pra
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ll
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3
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M
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Oliv
a
,
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k
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a
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d
P
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v
id
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c
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siv
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ly
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J.
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term
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[1
9
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Un
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.
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