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o
s
s
la
y
er
i
n
g
p
r
in
c
ip
le
ca
n
b
e
e
m
p
lo
y
ed
alo
n
g
w
i
th
t
h
e
s
w
ar
m
i
n
telli
g
e
n
ce
.
T
h
ese
W
MSN
n
et
w
o
r
k
s
ar
e
h
a
v
i
n
g
h
ier
ar
ch
i
ca
l
s
tr
u
ct
u
r
e.
He
n
ce
to
o
p
ti
m
i
ze
th
e
cl
u
s
ter
i
n
g
p
r
o
ce
s
s
,
f
u
zz
y
is
th
e
o
n
e
o
f
th
e
b
est s
o
l
u
tio
n
.
F
u
zz
y
b
ased
cl
u
s
ter
in
g
m
i
n
i
m
ize
s
d
ea
d
n
o
d
es,
s
a
v
es
th
e
co
s
t
o
f
cr
ea
t
in
g
n
e
w
clu
s
ter
s
,
in
cr
ea
s
e
s
th
e
r
esid
u
al
e
n
er
g
y
a
n
d
in
t
u
r
n
en
h
a
n
ce
s
t
h
e
n
e
t
w
o
r
k
li
f
eti
m
e
.
I
n
th
i
s
p
ap
er
Fu
zz
y
clu
s
ter
ed
an
t
b
ased
cr
o
s
s
lay
er
p
r
o
to
co
l
is
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
f
o
r
W
M
SN
w
h
ic
h
m
i
n
i
m
izes
e
n
d
to
en
d
d
ela
y
,
in
cr
ea
s
es
p
ac
k
et
d
eliv
er
y
r
ati
o
an
d
th
r
o
u
g
h
p
u
t.
An
t
b
ased
r
o
u
tin
g
p
r
o
to
co
l
is
u
s
ed
to
f
i
n
d
th
e
s
h
o
r
tes
t
p
ath
w
h
ile
th
e
p
r
io
r
it
y
b
ased
s
ch
e
d
u
lin
g
an
d
q
u
e
u
i
n
g
m
i
n
i
m
ize
s
th
e
d
ela
y
.
F
u
zz
y
b
ased
clu
s
ter
i
n
g
m
i
n
i
m
izes c
o
s
t o
f
cr
ea
tin
g
n
e
w
clu
s
ter
s
w
h
i
ch
in
t
u
r
n
e
n
h
an
ce
s
th
e
n
et
w
o
r
k
li
f
eti
m
e.
T
h
e
Net
w
o
r
k
s
i
m
u
la
to
r
h
elp
s
t
h
e
d
e
v
elo
p
er
to
cr
ea
te
a
n
d
s
i
m
u
la
te
n
e
w
m
o
d
els
o
n
a
n
ar
b
itra
r
y
n
et
w
o
r
k
b
y
s
p
ec
i
f
y
in
g
b
o
th
t
h
e
b
eh
av
io
r
o
f
t
h
e
n
et
w
o
r
k
n
o
d
es
an
d
th
e
co
m
m
u
n
ica
tio
n
c
h
a
n
n
el
s
.
I
t
p
r
o
v
id
es
a
v
ir
tu
a
len
v
ir
o
n
m
e
n
t
f
o
r
an
as
s
o
r
tm
e
n
t
o
f
d
esira
b
le
f
ea
tu
r
es
s
u
c
h
as
m
o
d
elin
g
a
n
et
w
o
r
k
b
ased
o
n
a
s
p
ec
if
i
c
cr
iter
ia
an
d
an
al
y
zi
n
g
i
ts
p
er
f
o
r
m
an
ce
u
n
d
er
d
if
f
er
e
n
t
s
ce
n
ar
io
s
[
9
].
Hen
ce
to
s
i
m
u
late
t
h
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
alg
o
r
ith
m
Net
w
o
r
k
Si
m
u
lato
r
2
(
NS2
)
is
u
s
ed
.
T
h
e
r
em
a
in
d
er
o
f
th
i
s
p
ap
er
is
o
r
g
an
ized
as
f
o
llo
w
s
.
I
n
s
ec
ti
o
n
I
I
s
o
m
e
r
ela
ted
w
o
r
k
i
s
d
is
cu
s
s
ed
.
I
n
s
ec
tio
n
I
I
I
,
F
C
A
X
L
-
R
o
u
ti
n
g
p
r
o
to
co
l
i
s
d
is
cu
s
s
ed
.
Secti
o
n
I
V
d
is
c
u
s
s
es
ab
o
u
t
t
h
e
p
er
f
o
r
m
an
ce
o
f
th
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
p
r
o
to
co
l
2.
L
I
T
E
R
AT
U
RE
SU
RVE
Y
I
n
t
h
is
s
ec
tio
n
a
b
r
ief
s
u
r
v
e
y
o
f
W
MS
N
a
n
d
its
r
o
u
ti
n
g
i
s
p
r
esen
ted
.
W
ir
eles
s
m
u
lti
m
e
d
ia
s
en
s
o
r
n
et
w
o
r
k
h
as
m
an
y
c
h
alle
n
g
e
s
.
S
ev
er
al
ap
p
r
o
ac
h
es h
a
v
e
b
ee
n
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
to
o
p
tim
ize
th
e
Qo
S
p
ar
am
eter
s
.
C
r
o
s
s
la
y
er
Qo
S
r
o
u
ti
n
g
p
r
o
to
co
l
f
o
r
W
MSN
h
as
b
ee
n
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
b
y
Ha
m
id
et
a
l
.
[
1
]
.
T
h
is
p
r
o
to
co
l
h
as
ai
m
ed
at
p
r
o
v
id
in
g
s
o
f
t
en
d
to
en
d
d
elay
g
u
ar
an
tee
s
.
E
v
al
u
atio
n
h
as
s
h
o
w
ed
th
at
it
p
r
o
v
id
es
b
etter
d
elay
a
s
co
m
p
ar
ed
to
m
in
i
m
u
m
r
o
u
ti
n
g
p
r
o
to
co
l
.
C
o
b
o
et
a
l
.
[
2
]
h
as
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
Qo
S
r
o
u
tin
g
m
o
d
el
b
ase
d
o
n
tr
ad
itio
n
al
an
t
b
a
s
ed
alg
o
r
ith
m
.
An
tSe
n
s
e
Net
p
r
o
to
co
l
h
as
b
ee
n
i
m
p
le
m
e
n
ted
.
T
h
is
alg
o
r
ith
m
h
as
b
etter
co
n
v
er
g
e
n
c
e
an
d
it
p
r
o
v
id
es
s
ig
n
i
f
ica
n
tl
y
b
etter
Qo
S
f
o
r
m
u
ltip
le
t
y
p
e
s
o
f
s
er
v
ices.
C
r
o
s
s
la
y
er
a
n
t
b
ased
r
o
u
ti
n
g
p
r
o
to
co
l
f
o
r
W
MSN
h
as
b
ee
n
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
b
y
A
b
az
ee
d
et
a
l
.
[
3
]
in
2
0
1
1
.
T
h
ey
h
av
e
u
s
ed
m
o
d
if
ied
AC
O
tech
n
iq
u
e
to
en
h
a
n
ce
th
e
r
o
u
tin
g
e
f
f
icien
c
y
.
T
h
is
i
m
p
r
o
v
ed
AC
O
h
as
b
ee
n
u
s
ed
to
s
ea
r
ch
f
o
r
th
e
b
est p
ath
to
s
atis
f
y
th
e
m
u
lti
m
ed
ia
tr
a
f
f
ic
r
eq
u
ir
e
m
e
n
t
s
.
Fu
zz
y
b
a
s
ed
ap
p
r
o
ac
h
o
f
e
n
er
g
y
ef
f
icie
n
t
h
ier
ar
ch
ical
clu
s
ter
i
n
g
is
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
b
y
Va
m
s
i
an
d
Neh
aC
h
o
u
b
e
y
[
4
]
.
T
h
ey
h
av
e
o
p
tim
ized
th
e
cl
u
s
ter
i
n
g
p
r
o
ce
s
s
,
clu
s
ter
h
ea
d
elec
tio
n
,
an
d
d
ec
r
ea
s
ed
th
e
n
u
m
b
er
o
f
d
ea
d
n
o
d
es.
C
lu
s
t
er
s
elec
tio
n
is
r
an
d
o
m
i
n
n
a
t
u
r
e
an
d
w
e
ig
h
t
s
h
a
v
e
b
ee
n
ca
lcu
lated
b
ased
o
n
w
h
ic
h
cl
u
s
ter
h
ea
d
elec
tio
n
i
s
d
o
n
e.
Hier
ar
ch
ical
r
o
u
ti
n
g
h
as
b
ee
n
i
m
p
le
m
e
n
ted
u
s
i
n
g
f
u
zz
y
in
ter
f
er
en
ce
en
g
i
n
e.
B
y
ap
p
l
y
i
n
g
t
h
i
s
m
et
h
o
d
th
e
r
esid
u
a
l
e
n
er
g
y
a
n
d
n
et
w
o
r
k
li
f
eti
m
e
h
a
s
b
ee
n
in
cr
ea
s
ed
w
h
er
ea
s
t
h
e
co
s
t o
f
cr
ea
tin
g
th
e
cl
u
s
ter
s
an
d
n
u
m
b
er
o
f
d
ea
d
n
o
d
es h
a
s
b
ee
n
d
ec
r
ea
s
ed
.
B
h
an
d
ar
ar
y
et
a
l.
[
5
]
h
av
e
r
e
v
ie
w
ed
th
e
r
o
u
ti
n
g
p
r
o
to
co
ls
an
d
its
is
s
u
es
f
o
r
W
MSN.
T
h
is
p
ap
er
p
r
esen
ts
v
ar
io
u
s
ex
is
ti
n
g
r
o
u
ti
n
g
s
tr
ate
g
ies
i
n
W
MS
Ns
w
i
th
th
eir
ap
p
licatio
n
s
an
d
l
i
m
itat
io
n
s
w
h
ic
h
lead
to
o
p
en
r
esear
ch
is
s
u
es,
d
etailed
c
lass
i
f
icatio
n
an
d
co
m
p
ar
is
o
n
.
A
l
m
al
k
a
w
i
et
a
l.
[
6
]
h
a
v
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
a
cr
o
s
s
la
y
er
b
ased
clu
s
ter
ed
m
u
ltip
ath
r
o
u
ti
n
g
w
it
h
Qo
S
a
w
ar
e
s
ch
ed
u
lin
g
.
I
t
is
b
ased
o
n
cl
u
s
ter
ed
m
u
ltip
at
h
r
o
u
tin
g
p
r
o
to
co
l
an
d
a
d
ap
tiv
e
Qo
S
a
w
ar
e
s
ch
ed
u
li
n
g
f
o
r
d
if
f
er
e
n
t
tr
af
f
ic
c
lass
e
s
.
T
h
e
y
h
av
e
e
x
p
lo
ited
h
ier
ar
c
h
ica
l
s
tr
u
ctu
r
e
o
f
p
o
w
er
f
u
l
cl
u
s
ter
h
ea
d
s
an
d
th
e
o
p
tim
ized
m
u
lt
ip
le
p
ath
a
lo
n
g
w
ith
t
h
e
ad
ap
tiv
e
s
c
h
ed
u
li
n
g
to
s
u
p
p
o
r
t
r
eliab
le,
h
ig
h
t
h
r
o
u
g
h
p
u
t
an
d
e
n
er
g
y
ef
f
icien
t
m
u
l
ti
m
ed
ia
tr
an
s
m
is
s
io
n
in
W
MSN
.
3.
M
E
T
H
O
DO
L
O
G
Y
W
MSN
n
et
w
o
r
k
i
s
cr
ea
ted
w
it
h
au
d
io
,
v
id
eo
an
d
te
m
p
er
at
u
r
e
s
en
s
o
r
s
.
T
h
is
n
et
w
o
r
k
is
h
eter
o
g
e
n
eo
u
s
i
n
n
a
tu
r
e.
Net
wo
r
k
s
i
m
u
lato
r
2
is
u
s
ed
to
d
ev
elo
p
an
d
s
i
m
u
late
t
h
e
p
er
f
o
r
m
a
n
ce
o
f
t
h
e
FC
A
X
L
r
o
u
ti
n
g
p
r
o
to
co
l.
T
h
r
o
u
g
h
p
u
t,
j
itter
an
d
p
ac
k
et
d
eliv
er
y
r
atio
ar
e
u
s
ed
as t
h
e
p
er
f
o
r
m
a
n
ce
m
ea
s
u
r
es
to
ev
alu
ate
t
h
e
p
er
f
o
r
m
a
n
ce
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
d
o
n
esia
n
J
E
lec
E
n
g
&
C
o
m
p
Sci
I
SS
N:
2502
-
4752
A
n
t B
a
s
ed
C
r
o
s
s
La
ye
r
ed
Op
ti
miz
a
tio
n
P
r
o
to
co
l fo
r
W
i
r
eles
s
Mu
ltimed
ia
…
(
Dip
a
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P
a
r
a
g
A
d
h
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p
a
k
)
1305
Net
w
o
r
k
P
ar
am
eter
s
to
s
i
m
u
la
te
R
o
u
ti
n
g
Me
ch
a
n
is
m
ar
e
s
et
as sh
o
w
n
i
n
T
ab
le
1
.
T
h
ese
s
e
n
s
o
r
n
o
d
es a
r
e
e
m
b
ed
d
ed
w
i
th
d
ata
p
ac
k
et
s
ac
co
r
d
in
g
to
its
t
y
p
e.
T
h
e
m
ai
n
ai
m
o
f
t
h
e
d
esi
g
n
i
s
to
in
cr
ea
s
e
th
e
n
et
w
o
r
k
li
f
eti
m
e
a
n
d
to
o
p
tim
i
ze
th
e
Qo
S p
ar
a
m
eter
s
.
He
n
ce
clu
s
ter
i
n
g
i
n
W
MSN
i
s
ch
alle
n
g
i
n
g
tas
k
.
C
lu
s
ter
i
n
g
i
s
d
o
n
e
b
y
ass
ig
n
i
n
g
ea
ch
n
o
d
e
to
p
ar
ticu
lar
clu
s
t
er
h
ea
d
.
T
h
is
clu
s
ter
h
ea
d
s
ele
ctio
n
is
b
ased
o
n
f
o
llo
w
in
g
p
ar
a
m
eter
s
: Res
id
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a
l e
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er
g
y
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d
is
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ce
b
et
w
ee
n
b
as
e
s
tatio
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a
n
d
s
in
k
,
Me
m
o
r
y
a
n
d
Dis
tan
ce
b
et
w
ee
n
t
w
o
cl
u
s
ter
s
.
T
h
is
p
r
o
ce
s
s
is
f
u
ll
y
d
i
s
tr
ib
u
ti
v
e.
I
n
t
h
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
m
et
h
o
d
,
f
u
zz
y
b
as
ed
clu
s
ter
in
g
i
s
u
s
ed
.
T
h
e
m
ain
o
b
j
ec
tiv
e
o
f
t
h
is
m
et
h
o
d
is
to
clu
s
ter
th
e
n
o
d
es in
h
ier
ar
ch
ical
w
a
y
an
d
to
d
ec
r
ea
s
e
th
e
n
u
m
b
er
o
f
d
ea
d
n
o
d
es.
T
ab
le
1
: N
et
w
o
r
k
P
ar
a
m
eter
s
S
i
mu
l
a
t
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r
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k
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l
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t
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r
2
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u
mb
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f
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o
p
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r
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t
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p
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ter
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An
t p
r
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u
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d
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s
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p
ath
s
f
o
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s
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y
t
h
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n
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t
w
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k
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m
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t d
i
f
f
er
en
t Q
o
S r
eq
u
ir
e
m
e
n
t
s
.
Her
e
ea
ch
s
e
n
s
o
r
n
o
d
e
w
ai
ts
f
o
r
th
e
a
n
n
o
u
n
ce
m
e
n
t
f
r
o
m
th
e
b
ase
s
tatio
n
.
On
ce
t
h
e
an
n
o
u
n
ce
m
en
t is r
ec
eiv
ed
f
r
o
m
t
h
e
b
ase
s
tatio
n
t
h
en
it lo
o
k
s
f
o
r
th
e
r
o
u
te
to
th
e
b
ase
s
tatio
n
.
I
f
r
o
u
te
i
s
n
o
t a
v
a
ilab
le
th
en
F
A
NT
s
ar
e
r
elea
s
ed
in
o
r
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er
to
f
in
d
th
e
p
at
h
w
it
h
m
es
s
ag
e
to
its
n
eig
h
b
o
r
.
T
h
is
m
es
s
ag
e
i
s
s
e
n
t
to
th
e
b
ase
s
tatio
n
t
h
r
o
u
g
h
t
h
e
in
ter
m
ed
iate
n
o
d
es.
I
n
r
esp
o
n
s
e
,
b
ase
s
tatio
n
r
elea
s
es B
ANT
m
e
s
s
a
g
e
o
n
r
ev
er
s
e
r
o
u
te.
T
h
u
s
i
n
ter
m
ed
iate
n
o
d
es c
r
ea
te
th
e
r
o
u
te
v
ia
a
n
t
n
o
d
es.
B
ase
s
tatio
n
co
n
tin
u
o
u
s
l
y
r
elea
s
es a
n
ts
ti
ll th
e
m
a
x
i
m
u
m
a
n
t r
elea
s
e
co
u
n
t r
ea
c
h
es.
E
ac
h
n
o
d
e
m
ain
tai
n
s
m
ai
n
ten
a
n
ce
ti
m
er
,
an
d
ch
ec
k
s
f
o
r
tr
af
f
i
c
lo
ad
,
if
it r
ea
ch
e
s
t
h
e
th
r
es
h
o
ld
th
e
n
it se
n
d
M
ANT
m
es
s
ag
e
w
i
th
p
h
er
o
m
o
n
e
v
a
lu
e.
Fro
m
t
h
e
i
n
ter
f
ac
e
q
u
eu
e,
M
AC
la
y
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an
d
L
i
n
k
la
y
er
p
ac
k
et
s
er
v
ice
ti
m
e
is
esti
m
ated
T
_
P
S
T
=
T
_
n
et
+
T
_
q
u
eu
e
+
T
_
m
ac
+
T
_
tr
an
s
;
Sen
s
o
r
d
ata
is
o
r
ig
i
n
ated
f
r
o
m
v
ar
io
u
s
t
y
p
e
s
o
f
n
o
d
es.
T
h
is
d
ata
is
au
d
io
,
v
id
eo
an
d
s
ca
lar
t
y
p
e.
Hen
ce
s
c
h
ed
u
li
n
g
is
d
o
n
e
ac
co
r
d
in
g
to
th
e
p
r
io
r
ities
.
Vid
eo
d
ata
h
av
e
h
i
g
h
e
s
t
p
r
io
r
it
y
w
h
ile
s
ca
lar
d
ata
h
as
lo
w
est
p
r
io
r
it
y
.
Dr
o
p
tr
ail
t
y
p
e
q
u
eu
i
n
g
is
u
s
ed
.
Fo
r
ea
ch
C
H,
clas
s
i
f
ier
ch
ec
k
s
f
o
r
th
e
t
y
p
e
o
f
th
e
p
ac
k
et
an
d
th
e
n
s
e
n
t to
ap
p
r
o
p
r
iate
q
u
eu
e.
Sc
h
ed
u
ler
o
r
g
a
n
izes t
h
e
s
e
p
ac
k
ets ac
co
r
d
in
g
to
th
e
le
v
el
o
f
p
r
io
r
ity
.
W
h
en
No
d
e
w
a
n
ts
to
co
m
m
u
n
icate
w
it
h
s
i
n
k
it,
it
s
e
n
d
s
t
h
e
i
n
f
o
r
m
atio
n
to
th
e
C
H.
T
h
en
C
H
ch
ec
k
s
its
r
o
u
ti
n
g
tab
le
to
f
i
n
d
th
e
ap
p
r
o
p
r
iate
s
h
o
r
test
p
at
h
b
as
ed
f
r
o
m
t
h
e
p
h
er
o
m
o
n
e
tab
le
.
On
ce
t
h
e
r
o
u
te
is
d
is
co
v
er
ed
,
d
ata
is
s
en
t
to
th
e
s
in
k
.
An
tSe
n
s
eNe
t
alg
o
r
it
h
m
is
u
s
ed
to
d
is
co
v
er
th
e
p
ath
.
T
h
r
ee
p
h
ases
ar
e
d
ef
in
ed
f
o
r
th
i
s
p
r
o
to
co
l:
Fo
r
w
ar
d
an
t
P
h
ase,
B
ac
k
w
ar
d
an
t
p
h
ase
a
n
d
r
o
u
te
m
ai
n
t
e
n
an
c
e
p
h
ase.
I
n
f
o
r
w
ar
d
an
t
p
h
a
s
e
F
A
NT
S
ar
e
g
e
n
er
a
ted
to
s
ea
r
ch
th
e
p
at
h
to
w
ar
d
s
t
h
e
s
i
n
k
.
F
ANT
S
ca
r
r
y
th
e
in
f
o
r
m
atio
n
ab
o
u
t
r
esid
u
al
e
n
er
g
y
o
f
th
e
n
o
d
es
an
d
m
e
m
o
r
y
p
ac
k
et
lo
s
s
an
d
q
u
eu
i
n
g
d
ela
y
.
T
h
ese
v
al
u
es
ar
e
u
s
ed
a
s
Qo
S
m
etr
ics to
d
is
co
v
er
t
h
e
p
ath
.
W
h
en
a
f
o
r
w
ar
d
an
t
r
ea
ch
es
t
o
th
e
s
in
k
,
it
ev
al
u
ates
t
h
e
s
u
i
tab
le
p
ath
an
d
B
A
NT
s
ar
e
g
en
er
ated
in
r
esp
o
n
s
e.
T
h
ese
B
A
NT
S
ca
r
r
ies
th
e
i
n
f
o
r
m
atio
n
o
f
t
h
e
co
r
r
esp
o
n
d
in
g
F
A
NT
s
ab
o
u
t
t
h
e
i
n
ter
m
ed
iate
n
o
d
es
an
d
ar
e
s
en
t
o
v
er
th
e
s
a
m
e
p
ath
as
F
A
NT
.
I
n
r
ev
er
s
e
j
o
u
r
n
e
y
p
h
er
o
m
o
n
e
v
al
u
es
o
f
i
n
t
er
m
ed
iate
C
H
s
ar
e
u
p
d
ated
.
W
h
en
B
A
NT
r
ea
ch
e
s
th
e
co
r
r
esp
o
n
d
in
g
s
o
u
r
ce
n
o
d
e
B
A
NT
S
ar
e
th
r
as
h
ed
an
d
d
ata
is
s
en
t
o
v
er
t
h
e
s
elec
ted
p
ath
.
R
o
u
te
m
ai
n
te
n
a
n
ce
p
h
a
s
e
d
ea
l
s
w
it
h
co
n
g
e
s
tio
n
a
n
d
lo
s
t
li
n
k
p
r
o
b
le
m
s
.
Her
e
M
A
NT
s
ar
e
g
e
n
er
ate
d
w
h
ic
h
i
s
s
et
ac
co
r
d
in
g
to
th
e
tr
af
f
ic
lo
ad
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t
h
e
l
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k
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s
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Hello
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n
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o
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es.
On
ce
th
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te
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co
v
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d
ata
p
ac
k
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Fo
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w
in
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ased
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ter
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ased
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ith
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ased
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ter
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et
d
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y
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atio
.
RE
F
E
R
E
NC
E
S
[1
]
Zara
Ha
m
id
,
F
a
isa
l
Ba
sh
ir
a
n
d
Ja
e
Yo
u
n
g
P
y
u
n
,
“
Cro
ss
lay
e
r
Qo
S
ro
u
ti
n
g
p
ro
t
o
c
o
l
f
o
r
m
u
lt
im
e
d
ia
c
o
m
m
u
n
ica
ti
o
n
in
se
n
so
r
n
e
tw
o
rk
s”
,
IEE
E
,
p
p
4
9
8
-
5
0
2
,
2
0
1
2
.
[2
]
L
u
is
Co
b
o
,
A
leja
n
d
ro
Qu
in
tero
,
S
a
m
u
e
l
P
ierre
,
“
A
n
t
b
a
se
d
ro
u
ti
n
g
f
o
r
w
ir
e
les
s
m
u
lt
i
m
e
d
ia
se
n
so
r
n
e
tw
o
rk
s
u
sin
g
m
u
lt
ip
le Qo
S
m
e
tri
c
s”
,
El
se
v
ier
.
Co
mp
u
ter
Ne
tw
o
rk
s
.
5
4
p
p
2
9
9
1
-
3
0
1
0
,
m
a
y
2
0
1
0
.
[3
]
M
.
A
b
a
z
e
e
d
,
K.
S
a
lee
m
,
S
.
Zu
b
a
ir,
N.
F
isa
l,
“
C
A
RM
P
:
Cro
ss
la
y
e
r
b
a
se
d
p
ro
to
c
o
l
f
o
r
w
ir
e
les
s
se
n
so
r
m
u
lt
ime
d
ia
se
n
so
r
n
e
tw
o
rk
”
,
S
p
rin
g
e
r
,
p
p
1
,
2
0
1
1
.
[4
]
G
S
M
V
a
m
si,
Ne
h
a
Ch
o
u
b
e
y
,
“A
f
u
z
z
y
b
a
se
d
a
p
p
ro
a
c
h
o
f
e
n
e
rg
y
e
ff
i
c
ien
t
h
iera
rc
h
ica
l
c
lu
ste
rin
g
m
e
th
o
d
in
w
irele
ss
se
n
so
r
n
e
tw
o
rk
s
”
,
IJ
S
R
,
p
p
3
0
0
1
-
3
0
0
6
,
Ju
n
e
1
5
.
[5
]
V
ik
a
sBh
a
n
d
a
ry
,
Am
it
a
M
a
li
k
,
S
a
n
jay
Ku
m
a
r,
“
Ro
u
ti
n
g
I
w
irele
ss
m
u
lt
i
m
e
d
ia
se
n
so
r
n
e
tw
o
rk
s:
A
s
u
rv
e
y
o
f
e
x
isti
n
g
p
ro
t
o
c
o
ls
a
n
d
o
p
e
n
re
se
a
rc
h
c
h
a
ll
e
n
g
e
s”
,
Hin
d
a
wi
P
u
b
li
c
a
ti
o
n
s
,
2
0
1
6
.
[6
]
Isla
m
T
.
A
l
m
a
l
k
a
w
i,
M
a
n
e
l
Za
p
a
ta,
a
n
d
Ja
m
a
l
N.
A
l
-
K
a
ra
k
i,
“
A
c
ro
ss
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Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.