TELKOM
NIKA Indonesia
n
Journal of
Electrical En
gineering
Vol. 13, No. 3, March 2
015,
pp. 493 ~ 49
6
DOI: 10.115
9
1
/telkomni
ka.
v
13i3.717
3
493
Re
cei
v
ed Se
ptem
ber 26, 2014; Revi
se
d De
cem
ber
10, 2014; Accepted Decem
ber 29, 20
14
Web Based Automated Smart House Management
Nav
y
a*
1
, Ganesh Dumala
2
VIT
Universit
y
Che
nna
i, India
*Corres
p
o
ndi
n
g
author, e-ma
i
l
: rajare
ddi
gari.
nav
ya
20
13@v
i
t.ac.in
1
, ganes
hdum
ala
@
gma
il.com
2
A
b
st
r
a
ct
A H
o
m
e
a
u
t
oma
t
i
o
n
re
fe
rs to
co
n
t
ro
l
a
p
p
l
ia
nce
s
a
r
ou
nd
th
e h
o
m
e
. The
s
e
a
p
p
l
i
a
n
c
e
s
ca
n i
n
clude
lights, fans and other
el
ectronic devic
es. Inst
ead of us
ing G
S
M
and ZIGBEE modules
use a simple syste
m
to reduc
e co
mplexity. Her
e
the pro
pos
ed s
ystem us
es
w
eb server
usin
g microco
n
troll
e
r. T
he prop
os
e
d
system g
i
ves u
s
ers an effecti
v
e and
easy w
a
y of control
lin
g the vari
ous
ho
me a
p
p
lia
nc
es from a r
e
mot
e
locati
on
i.e. w
i
thout
physic
a
l
l
y b
e
in
g
prese
n
t at h
o
m
e. T
h
is syste
m
ca
n co
ntrol th
e
fans a
n
d
li
ght
s.
Microcontr
o
ll
er
is use
d
to
acq
u
ire
data fro
m
different
typ
e
s
of sensors. It c
an
mo
nitor th
e
app
lia
nces fro
m
anyw
here w
i
th the hel
p of w
eb page.
Ke
y
w
ords
: mi
crocontro
ller, i
n
terfacin
g sens
ors,
home ap
pl
ianc
es, w
eb pu
blish
i
n
g
tool
Copy
right
©
2015 In
stitu
t
e o
f
Ad
van
ced
En
g
i
n
eerin
g and
Scien
ce. All
rig
h
t
s reser
ve
d
.
1. Introduc
tion
The
purpo
se
of the
system
is to
p
r
ovide
an e
ffici
ent
web b
a
sed
system to
control
day by
day home
ap
plian
c
e
s
. Thi
s
sy
stem giv
e
s
client
s
to
a sim
p
le an
d
effective me
ans
of monit
o
ring
their va
riou
s
home
appli
a
nce
s
f
r
om
a
remote
lo
ca
ti
on i.e.
witho
u
t physi
cally
being
presen
t at
remote area. The sy
stem
utilizes the internet
to enable remote
access
to the different home
applia
nce
s
. It enable
s
clie
nts to co
ntrol
different
pa
rameters of th
eir hom
e ap
p
liances fo
rm the
remote
a
r
ea
throu
gh th
e
web. It hen
ce
make
s e
ffecti
v
e and
po
we
rful syste
m
which
extend
s
the
mobility of clients by gra
n
ting them total cont
rol ove
r
their home
wit
hout the n
eed of physi
cal
pre
s
en
ce. Th
e proj
ect layo
ut is explaine
d belo
w
alon
g with the co
mpone
nts re
quire
d to buil
d
a
system.Th
e
client inte
rface
will
be
de
sig
ned
as a
pa
rt of the
interne
t
based
appli
c
ation.
The
u
s
e
r
can
a
c
cess this i
n
terfa
c
e
and
co
ntrol
the h
o
me
ap
p
liances from
remote
a
r
ea.
The i
n
form
ation
from this application
will be passed to the local
serv
er that is the
home PC. This hom
e PC
will
pass o
n
the
sign
als to t
he micro
c
o
n
trolle
r. The
microcontroll
er
can b
e
p
r
og
ramm
ed i
n
an
approp
riate
way to unde
rstan
d
this
signal an
d t
hus conve
r
t it to an elect
r
ical
sign
al and
transmitted to
the switch controllin
g the
home
appli
a
n
c
e. Th
e en
d result
will be
a sim
p
le a
c
ti
on
like switching on a light.
The
Web
se
rver ba
si
c fun
c
tionality is t
o
ena
ble the
client p
r
o
g
ra
ms a
nd b
r
o
w
sers to
fetch the
we
b pa
ge
s a
n
d
display the
m
. In indu
stri
e
s
it i
s
req
u
ire
d
to
che
c
k
of the p
a
ramet
e
rs
often. For thi
s
we
re
quire
the ma
n p
o
wer. In
stead
of
usi
ng
man
p
o
we
r thi
s
pro
posed
syste
m
gives th
e d
e
tails
abo
ut ind
u
strial
pa
ram
e
ters
us
in
g La
b
V
IEW
r
e
mo
te
fr
on
t p
a
ne
l. T
h
e p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
system
co
nsi
s
ts
of a mi
cro co
ntroll
er
with an
al
og t
o
digital
conv
erter,
sen
s
o
r
s, and
a p
c
with
LabVIEW. While cre
a
ting a
re
mote co
n
t
rol
fro
n
t
p
a
n
e
l it give
s o
n
e
URL,
ba
se
d on
that
clie
nts
will access the server.
2. Rese
arch
Metho
d
Previou
s
ap
p
r
oa
ch i
s
, to
control th
e various
hom
e a
pplian
c
e
s
fro
m
a remote l
o
catio
n
,
with usi
ng a l
o
cal
se
rver,
usin
g ethe
rne
t. This
syste
m
is acco
mpl
i
she
d
by personal compute
r
s,
interface ca
rds, micro
c
on
troller, alon
g
with
windo
w-type softwa
r
e and micro
c
ontrolle
r co
ntrol
software. T
h
e system i
s
int
ended to
control home
appl
iances on and off,
to regul
ate their output
power, and to set thei
r ut
ilization timing. This
i
s
more cost effectiv
e because
of the Ethernet
cabl
es an
d t
o
a
c
qui
re
th
e data
from
sen
s
o
r
s da
q
cards a
r
e
used.The
vario
u
s
aspe
ct of
the
system
which
can be
controlled are:
a)
Status of appl
iances (ON/
O
FF)
b)
The output p
o
we
r of the applian
c
e
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
ISSN: 23
02-4
046
TELKOM
NI
KA
Vol. 13, No. 3, March 2
015 : 493 – 4
9
6
494
c)
The time for
whi
c
h the ap
plian
c
e is run
n
ing
This
se
ction
discu
ss
abo
u
t
the hard wa
re p
r
e
s
ent in
the syste
m
th
ose
are temp
eratu
r
e
sen
s
o
r
LM 35
and Light De
pend
ent Re
si
stor, micro
co
ntrolle
r P89V
51RD2.
Figure 1. Block di
agram of
propo
se
d sy
stem
2.1. Sensors
This pro
p
o
s
ed
sy
stem con
s
i
s
ts
of LM35
s
e
ns
or
i.e
.
te
mp
er
a
t
u
r
e
se
ns
or
. T
h
is
temperature
sen
s
o
r
contai
ns
th
ree
pin
s
that
are
suppl
y voltage, an
alog
output a
nd g
r
ou
nd
pi
ns.
Here LM
35
serie
s
i
s
u
s
ing
to mea
s
u
r
e
the tempe
r
at
ure
whi
c
h i
s
an integ
r
ate
d
-ci
r
cuit, wh
o
s
e
output voltag
e is lin
early p
r
opo
rtion
a
l to
the Ce
ntigra
de tempe
r
atu
r
e.
The o
pera
t
ing tempe
r
at
ure
rang
e is from
-55°
C to 150
°
C
.
Figure 2. LM 35 tempe
r
atu
r
e se
nsor
An
LDR
is a sen
s
o
r
which has a
resi
sta
n
ce
that
cha
n
ges
with the li
ght inten
s
ity
that falls
upon it. The
resi
stor be
h
a
ves as p
e
r amount of
light and its output dire
ctl
y
varies with
it.
Gene
rally, LDR
resi
stan
ce is minimum
(ideally ze
ro
) when it re
cei
v
es maximu
m amount of light
and g
o
e
s
to
maximum
(i
deally infinite
)voltage,
wh
en the
r
e i
s
no light falli
n
g
on it, it
sh
ows
comp
aratively very low v
o
ltage
.
Th
ey have resi
stan
ce that fall
s
with an
incre
m
ent in the
light
intensity fallin
g upon th
e d
e
vice. The
re
sista
n
ce of
L
DR in th
e da
ylight its resi
stan
ce is
50
00
ohms an
d in t
he da
rk its
re
sista
n
ce is 20
000K o
h
ms.
The mo
st u
s
e
d
appli
c
atio
n
for an
LDR i
s
to
automatically turn on a light
at certain lig
ht leve
l. An e
x
ample of this co
uld be a
street light.
Figure 3. LDR(lig
ht depe
n
dent re
sisto
r)
sen
s
o
r
2.2. Signal Conditioning
External A
D
C i
s
req
u
ire
d
to
con
n
e
c
t the
sen
o
r wit
h
M
C
b
e
cau
s
e th
e
outpu
t of the
sen
s
o
r
i
s
in t
he form of a
nalog, to
co
n
v
ert the a
nal
og d
a
ta into
digital form
A
D
C is
re
quire
d. it
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
TELKOM
NIKA
ISSN:
2302-4
046
Web Ba
sed A
u
tom
a
ted Smart Hou
s
e M
a
nagem
ent (Navya)
495
has fou
r
cha
nnel
s for inte
rfacin
g diffe
rent sen
s
or
s. The pro
g
ra
m
m
ing
p
a
rt sta
r
ts with
A
D
C
to
read the d
a
ta from sen
s
o
r
and it will be disp
laye
d on the LCD and sent to the LabVIEW.
An
ADC
can ta
ke maximum
of four se
nso
r
input
s.
In this appli
c
atio
n
two sen
s
o
r
i
nputs a
r
e ta
ke
n
and it
will be
displ
a
yed
on
the G
U
I an
d
LCD di
sp
l
a
y. The p
r
og
ra
m re
ad the
d
a
ta from
se
n
s
or
throug
h
the
ADC
and
it will
be display on
L
C
D.
Mi
croco
n
trolle
r co
mmuni
cate
s
t
o
the LabVIE
W
with the help
of serial po
rt. The sensor meas
u
r
e
s
th
e curre
n
t parameters of the LabVIEW
by
usin
g se
rial p
o
rt.
2.3. Micro Controller
w
i
th LabVIEW
Here Phili
ps
Micro
cont
roll
er i
s
used fo
r th
is sy
stem.
P89V51
RD2
is a
mi
cro
co
ntrolle
r
belon
ging to the family of 8051. It has 10
24 bytes of
RAM. It has four ADC ch
an
nels. To mo
ni
tor
and control o
ne value is g
i
ven from the remote location based on
the require
ment. Here the
main rol
e
of the LabVIEW is to interfa
c
e the mi
cro
c
ontrolle
r with
internet. For monitorin
g
, all
controlling p
h
enome
non i
s
done
with the
help of control circuitry.
Senso
r
s gives the analo
g
input to the signal
co
nditio
n
ing unit whi
c
h filters and a
m
plifies
the sig
nal a
nd that will
be sent to A
DC
whi
c
h
converts the
sign
al into di
gital and fu
rt
her
pro
c
e
ssi
ng i
s
don
e
with th
e hel
p of mi
cro
cont
rolle
r.
Other rol
e
of
the controll
er is to
send
th
e
data an
d receive the data
from the L
a
b
V
IEW.
LabVIEW u
s
e
s
VISA comm
uni
ca
tion protocol
s for
readi
ng an
d writing the
da
ta to the seri
al port. Using
web pu
blishi
ng tool, all pa
ramete
rs
ca
n
be
monitored an
d controlled.
Remote
controlling is don
e with the help of
LabVIEW usin
g the we
b publishing t
ool. This
system al
one
can a
c
t as
a se
rver. In web p
ubli
s
hi
ng tool after
sele
cting the
prog
ram the
tool
gene
rate
s so
me URL that will help for
controllin
g fr
o
m
other lo
cati
on, URL is u
s
ed to acce
ss
the
page fro
m
the bro
w
ser
.
Figure 4. interfacin
g of sen
s
or
s with the
micro co
ntroll
er
3. Soft
w
a
r
e
Requir
e
ments
Keil is u
s
ed
for program
ming the Mi
cro
co
ntroll
er and G
r
ap
hi
cal p
r
og
ram
m
ing is
requi
re
d to
communi
cate
with L
abVIEW. Th
e first thing i
n
the
progra
m
i
s
to
read th
e valu
es
of
sen
s
o
r
with the hel
p of ADC an
d di
splay
s
on
the
L
CD. These value
s
a
r
e
sent to t
he La
bVIEW. If
the IP addre
ss
(17
2
.16.1
8
.48:800
0) of
the PC ent
e
r
into web th
en it gives th
e pag
e ba
se
d on
front pan
el. Remote
co
ntrolling is d
one
by LabV
IEW front panel
by accessin
g
the web
se
rver
this
system
is co
ntrol
by u
s
ing
web
pu
bli
s
hin
g
t
ool.
Th
is tool
conve
r
ts the
front
p
anel i
n
to
HT
ML
web p
age b
a
s
ed o
n
the pa
ramete
rs give
n in the prog
ram.
3.1. Limitations
a)
Dep
end
ence
on the inte
rn
et
- The
mo
st co
side
rabl
e li
mitation of th
e syste
m
is t
hat it
is com
p
letely
reliant on th
e web for the
remote a
c
ce
ss. In few ca
se
s like mi
ss fortune of web
con
n
e
c
tivity,
the clie
nt will
any case ha
ve the c
apa
ci
ty to control
the ho
me a
p
p
liances
dire
ct
ly
from the local
serve
r
usi
ng
the GUI creat
ed for it.
b)
Dep
end
ence on po
wer
su
pply
– Fo
r th
e system to
work p
r
op
erl
y
, all appliance
s
must
be
co
n
necte
d to
the
main
po
we
r
sup
p
ly at
all
t
i
mes. If a
ppli
ances a
r
e
discon
ne
cted f
r
om
the main su
p
p
ly, they can no long
er be
controlled by
the client.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
ISSN: 23
02-4
046
TELKOM
NI
KA
Vol. 13, No. 3, March 2
015 : 493 – 4
9
6
496
4. Results a
nd Conclu
sion
Thus by u
s
in
g the web, th
e para
m
eters in
volved in home autom
ation are m
onit
o
red a
nd
controlled by
interfaci
ng th
e micro
c
o
n
troller an
d rem
o
te front pan
el.
Figure 5. Output from the web
serve
r
The sy
stem for the “Ho
m
e Automation”
ha
s an
endle
s
s sco
pe & almost
limitless
appli
c
ation i
n
today’s te
ch
nology d
r
iven
marke
t. The
pro
p
o
s
ed
sy
stem h
a
s
a
wide va
riety
of
Industri
a
l
app
lication
s
su
ch
as inte
rfaci
n
g of m
u
lt
iple
sen
s
o
r
s,
re
m
o
te mo
nitorin
g
an
d
cont
roll
ing
et
c.
Thi
s
sy
st
em r
edu
ce
s t
he o
peration
a
l cost a
nd
complexity wit
h
the h
a
rdwa
re d
e
si
gn. Th
is
web
se
rver i
s
multi taski
ng
system it ca
n monito
r vari
ous
paramet
ers
at a time.
In this propo
sed
system
a l
o
w
co
st inte
rnet ba
se
d
system h
a
s b
een
de
sign
e
d
an
d im
ple
m
ented
u
s
in
g keil
softwa
r
e. In this sy
stem da
ta acqui
sition
is po
ssi
ble by
web serve
r
for the hom
e appli
c
ation
s
.
Referen
ces
[1]
Mr Abhish
ekVi
chare, Ms Shil
pa Verma.
E
m
bed
de
d W
eb Server for Ho
me A
ppl
ianc
es
.
internatio
na
l
jour
nal of e
ngi
neer
ing res
ear
ch and a
p
p
licat
ions (IJERA). 2
012; 22
48-
962
2
[2]
Rajes
h
R Kar
he, CS Patil,
Mahes
h S Pa
til.
Real ti
me
data ac
quis
i
tio
n
and
ho
me
para
m
aeter
s
mo
nitori
ng
us
i
ng
labv
iew
.
In
te
rn
a
t
io
n
a
l
j
o
u
r
n
a
l
o
f
a
d
v
an
ce
d
re
sea
r
ch
i
n
co
p
m
u
t
e
r
e
n
g
i
n
ee
ri
ng
and
techno
lo
g
y
(IJ
A
RCET
)
. 2013; 2(3): 2278-
13
23
[3]
Masato Sh
ima
no, Futoshi O
k
azaki, Yos
h
ih
iro Sa
ito, Aki
y
a F
u
kui, T
a
kako No
naka, T
o
moh
i
ro H
a
se;
Sma
ll, E
m
b
e
d
ded W
e
b Serv
er for Ho
me A
ppli
anc
es w
i
th
Emb
e
d
d
e
d
MP
U an
d R
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