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24
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Enha
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CC B
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C
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s
p
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A
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r
:
Ali
K
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alid
J
ass
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Dep
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E
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tan
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Un
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aq
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7
9
@
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co
m
1.
I
NT
RO
D
UCT
I
O
N
Sm
all
p
lan
ar
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n
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A
m
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m
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m
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(
AM
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ab
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an
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a'
s
r
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elem
en
ts
[
1
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-
[
3
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,
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cr
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[
4
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[
6
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,
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s
in
g
m
etam
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as
th
e
an
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a'
s
lo
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g
[
7
]
-
[
1
0
]
.
Fig
u
r
e
1
d
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h
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m
ater
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1
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.
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ated
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[
1
8
]
,
[
1
9
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.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
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J
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u
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Me
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ip
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5
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.
Pro
p
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m
icr
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ip
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ai
n
4.
SUPER
ST
R
AT
E
ANA
L
YS
I
S O
F
M
UL
T
I
-
L
AY
E
R
M
E
T
AM
A
T
E
R
I
A
L
S
T
h
is
s
ec
tio
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in
tr
o
d
u
ce
s
a
n
ew
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a
m
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ltil
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u
p
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ate
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d
it
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itiv
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d
ef
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ec
tiv
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m
an
n
er
.
T
h
e
m
etasu
r
f
ac
e
o
f
s
u
p
er
s
tr
ate
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m
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o
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ed
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a
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8
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2
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h
is
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m
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er
o
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n
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ce
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en
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a
m
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u
r
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A
m
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ate
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g
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ten
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r
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(
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te
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e
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n
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7
5
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ig
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atch
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e
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o
f
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ip
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u
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11
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itio
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m
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tim
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th
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ar
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8
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3
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B
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atch
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n
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u
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ar
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ic
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aly
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is
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o
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v
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io
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s
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ce
s
Fig
u
r
e
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.
(
s
11
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at
a
d
is
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ce
o
f
4
m
m
T
h
e
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r
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o
s
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ten
n
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g
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e
n
h
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ce
m
e
n
t
ca
n
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e
d
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s
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Sn
ell
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o
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r
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er
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ag
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a
n
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itted
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ir
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n
d
ar
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r
o
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o
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r
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:
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5
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g
&
C
o
m
p
Sci,
Vo
l.
2
4
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No
.
3
,
Dec
em
b
er
20
21
:
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5
6
4
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1
5
7
0
1568
wh
er
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ater
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o
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ip
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e
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m
atch
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n
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atis
f
ac
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s
e
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a
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en
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atch
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atch
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atch
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r
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RE
F
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NC
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S
[1
]
X
.
G
a
o
,
T
.
C
a
i
,
a
n
d
L
.
Z
h
u
,
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a
m
a
te
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l
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I
n
t
.
J
.
M
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t
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[2
]
D.
Kim
a
n
d
J
.
C
h
o
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,
“
An
a
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sis
o
f
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so
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[3
]
P
.
J.
F
.
G
o
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lez
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“
M
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De
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[4
]
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.
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[5
]
R.
G
rimb
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rg
,
“
El
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g
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m
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tam
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M
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.
[6
]
C.
Ca
lo
z
,
A.
S
a
n
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d
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,
a
n
d
T
.
It
o
h
,
“
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irec
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in
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.
[7
]
Y.
Liu
,
X.
G
u
o
,
S
.
G
u
,
a
n
d
X.
Zh
a
o
,
“
Zero
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x
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sig
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tch
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5
5
/
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3
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5
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1
.
[8
]
T.
N.
Ca
o
a
n
d
W.
J.
Krz
y
sz
to
fi
k
,
“
M
u
lt
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a
n
d
fra
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tal
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r
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li
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.
[9
]
F.
Ra
v
a
l,
Y.
P
.
Ko
sta
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a
n
d
H.
J
o
sh
i
,
“
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t
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0
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Ra
jk
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r
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d
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Kira
n
,
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1
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A.
A.
Ja
b
b
e
r,
A.
K.
Ja
ss
im,
a
n
d
R.
H.
T
h
a
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r
,
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IF
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2
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.
P
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[1
3
]
A.
Be
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d
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tt
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C.
S
ib
i
li
a
,
a
n
d
M
.
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rto
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J.
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,
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ld
e
n
,
D.
J.
Ro
b
b
in
s,
a
n
d
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.
J.
S
tew
a
rt,
“
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c
y
p
las
m
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in
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tu
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s,”
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.
Ph
y
s.
Co
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[
15]
J.
B.
P
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ry
,
A.
J.
H
o
ld
e
n
,
W
.
J.
S
tew
a
rt,
a
n
d
I.
Yo
u
n
g
s,
“
Ex
trem
e
ly
lo
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c
y
p
las
m
o
n
s
i
n
m
e
talli
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m
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so
stru
c
tu
re
s,”
Ph
y
s.
Rev
.
L
e
tt
.
,
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4
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3
.
[1
6
]
A.
Alu
a
n
d
N.
E
n
g
h
e
ta,
“
P
a
iri
n
g
a
n
e
p
sil
o
n
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e
g
a
ti
v
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sla
b
with
a
m
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ti
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:
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e
,
tu
n
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li
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g
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n
d
tran
sp
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re
n
c
y
,
”
IEE
E
T
ra
n
.
An
t
.
P
ro
.
,
v
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l.
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1
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n
o
.
1
0
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2
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0
3
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8
1
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5
3
.
[1
7
]
D.
R.
S
m
it
h
,
D.
C.
Vie
r,
T.
Ko
sc
h
n
y
,
a
n
d
C
.
M
.
S
o
u
k
o
u
li
s,
“
El
e
c
tro
m
a
g
n
e
ti
c
p
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ra
m
e
ter
re
tri
e
v
a
l
fro
m
in
h
o
m
o
g
e
n
e
o
u
s m
e
tam
a
teria
ls,”
Ph
y
s.
Rev
.
E
,
v
o
l.
7
1
,
n
o
.
3
,
2
0
0
5
,
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:
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0
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1
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0
3
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E.
7
1
.
0
3
6
6
1
7
.
[1
8
]
A.
K.
Ja
ss
im,
M
.
J.
F
a
rh
a
n
,
a
n
d
A.
F.
F
a
h
a
d
,
“
De
sig
n
se
lec
ti
v
e
b
a
n
d
a
n
ten
n
a
u
sin
g
c
o
u
p
li
n
g
si
d
e
wa
ll
a
n
d
m
u
lt
i
re
so
n
a
to
r
fo
r
wire
les
s
c
o
m
m
u
n
ica
ti
o
n
s
,
”
B
u
ll
e
ti
n
o
f
El
e
c
trica
l
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
a
n
d
In
f
o
rm
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ti
c
s
,
v
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l.
9
,
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o
.
5
,
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p
.
2
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0
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0
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0
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1
1
5
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1
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i.
v
9
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5
.
2
2
4
7
.
[1
9
]
J.
Ba
k
e
r
-
Ja
rv
is,
E.
J.
Va
n
z
u
ra
,
a
n
d
W.
A.
Kiss
ick
,
“
Im
p
r
o
v
e
d
tec
h
n
iq
u
e
fo
r
d
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term
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in
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c
o
m
p
lex
p
e
rm
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ti
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with
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/refle
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o
d
,
”
in
IEE
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ra
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sa
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ti
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ic
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s
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.
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3
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.
[2
0
]
X.
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n
,
T
.
M
.
G
rz
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o
rc
z
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k
,
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-
I.
Wu
,
J
.
P
a
c
h
e
c
o
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a
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d
J.
A.
K
o
n
g
,
“
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o
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tri
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ti
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ffe
c
ti
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p
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ra
m
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ters
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f
m
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tam
a
t
e
rials,”
Ph
y
s.
Rev
.
E
,
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l.
7
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.
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.
[2
1
]
H.
A.
M
a
ji
d
,
M
.
K.
A.
Ra
h
im,
a
n
d
T.
M
a
sri,
“
Left
h
a
n
d
e
d
m
e
tam
a
teria
l
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e
sig
n
f
o
r
m
icro
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p
a
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ti
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,
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2
0
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8
IE
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4
8
9
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2
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.
[2
2
]
G
.
Kiz
il
tas
a
n
d
J
.
L
.
V
o
lak
is,
“
M
in
iatu
re
a
n
ten
n
a
d
e
sig
n
s
o
n
m
e
tam
a
teria
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b
stra
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,
”
8
th
I
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t.
Co
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fer
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n
c
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o
n
El
e
c
tro
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c
s in
A
d
v
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Ap
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l.
(ICE
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),
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f
.
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g
s
,
2
0
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p
.
4
3
1
-
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3
4
.
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Y.
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to
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M
e
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teria
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a
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Ja
ss
im
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d
R.
H.
T
h
a
h
e
r,
“
De
sig
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wire
les
s
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m
m
u
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,
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ll
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5
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K.
Ay
d
in
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n
d
E.
Oz
b
a
y
,
“
Left
-
h
a
n
d
e
d
m
e
tam
a
teria
l
-
b
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se
d
su
p
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s
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in
g
o
f
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v
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s,”
Ap
p
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Ph
y
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A
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6
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R
.
M
.
S
a
li
h
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n
d
A
.
K
.
Ja
ss
im
,
“
M
icro
strip
p
a
tch
a
n
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n
a
with
m
e
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teria
l
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h
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iq
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e
fo
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m
m
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n
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As
st.
Pro
f.
Dr
.
Ali
K
h
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li
d
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im
:
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t
M
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sta
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siriy
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h
Un
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