Indonesi
an
Journa
l
of El
ec
t
ri
cal Engineer
ing
an
d
Comp
ut
er
Scie
nce
Vo
l.
23
,
No.
1
,
Ju
ly
2021
, p
p.
90
~
97
IS
S
N: 25
02
-
4752, DO
I: 10
.11
591/ijeecs
.v
23
.i
1
.
pp
90
-
97
90
Journ
al h
om
e
page
:
http:
//
ij
eecs.i
aesc
or
e.c
om
Dynami
c r
esponse
enhanc
ement of
BDFIG
usin
g vector c
ont
ro
l
schem
e based in
ter
n
al m
odel c
ontrol
Ah
s
an
ull
ah
M
emon
1
,
M
ohd
Waz
ir
M
us
taf
a
2
,
S
hadi
Kh
an Bal
och
3
,
A
ttaullah
Khidr
ani
4
,
Touqeer
Ahm
ed
5
1
, 4,
5
Depa
rtment
of
Elec
tr
ical Eng
ine
er
ing, Mehran Unive
rsit
y
of Engineering and
Technol
og
y
S
Z
AB Ca
m
pus Khai
rpur
Mirs
,
Pakista
n
1,
2
School
of El
ectrical
Engi
n
ee
rin
g,
Univer
si
ti T
ek
nologi
M
a
lay
sia
(UTM),
Johor B
ahr
u,
M
al
a
y
si
a
3
Depa
rtment of
Mec
hat
ron
ic
s
En
gine
er
ing, Mehr
an
Univer
si
t
y
of
Engi
ne
eri
ng
and
Technol
og
y
J
a
m
sh
oro
,
Pakistan
4
Facul
t
y
of Elect
ric
a
l
Eng
ineeri
n
g,
Ba
loc
hist
an
U
nive
rsit
y
of Engi
nee
ri
ng
and
Tec
hnolog
y
,
Khuzd
ar
,
Pak
ista
n
Art
ic
le
In
f
o
ABSTR
A
CT
Art
ic
le
history:
Re
cei
ved
Ma
r 20
, 202
1
Re
vised
Jun
8
,
2021
Accepte
d
J
un
1
5
, 202
1
Double
fed
induc
ti
on
gene
rat
or
(DF
IG)
has
sh
own
tre
m
endous
succ
ess
in
wind
turbi
nes
due
to
it
s
fle
xibilit
y
and
ability
to
reg
ulate
the
ac
t
ive
an
d
rea
c
ti
ve
power.
How
eve
r,
th
e
pr
ese
nce
of
brush
es
and
slip
ring
s
aff
ects
it
s
rel
i
abi
l
ity
,
stabil
ity
,
and
power
qual
ity
.
Furth
er
m
ore
,
it
does
n
ot
provide
prom
ising
outc
o
m
es
in
ca
se
of
f
aul
ts
ev
en
in
pr
e
senc
e
of
the
cro
wbar
ci
r
cui
t
.
In
cont
rast
,
the
brushless
doubl
y
fed
induc
t
ion
gene
ra
tor
(BDF
IG)
is
a
m
ore
rel
i
abl
e
op
ti
on
f
or
wind
turbi
ne
s
tha
n
it
s
m
ent
i
oned
count
e
rpa
r
t
due
to
the
abse
nce
o
f
the
b
rushes
and
slip
r
ings.
Thi
s
rese
ar
ch
work
as
such
at
t
empts
to
improve
the
d
y
n
amic
per
form
an
ce
of
the
vector
cont
rol
(VC)
ori
ent
ed
power
wi
nding
(PW
)
stat
or
flux
-
ba
sed
BDF
IG
by
op
ti
m
al
l
y
s
e
le
c
ti
ng
the
proporti
ona
l
-
inte
gra
l
(PI)
gai
ns
through
int
e
r
nal
m
odel
con
trol
(IMC)
appr
oac
h
.
The
proposed
cont
ro
l
sche
m
e
is
util
iz
ed
to
r
egul
a
te
the
sp
ee
d
,
torque
,
and
r
eact
ive
power
of
th
e
conside
red
BDF
IG
inde
pend
ent
l
y
.
Contr
a
r
y
to
th
e
pre
v
ious
li
t
erature
wher
e
th
e
“
trial
and
err
or
m
e
thod”
is
gene
r
a
l
l
y
uti
lized
,
th
e
cur
ren
t
rese
ar
ch
work
uses
the
I
MC
for
sele
ctin
g
the
m
ost
suita
ble
PI
par
a
m
et
ers,
thus
red
uce
s
the
comple
xity
,
t
ime
consu
m
pti
on,
and
unce
rt
ai
nt
y
in
o
pti
m
al
select
ion
.
The
conside
r
ed
BDF
IG
base
d
wind
turbi
ne
with
the
proposed
cont
ro
l
sch
e
m
e
provide
s
a
b
et
t
er
BDF
IG
cont
rol
desig
n
with
an
enh
ance
d
d
y
n
amic
resp
onse
as
compar
ed
to
th
at
of
th
e
sam
e
with
DF
IG unde
r
identical
op
erati
ng
condi
ti
ons
and
s
y
stem
conf
igur
ations
.
Ke
yw
or
d
s
:
BDFIG
Dynam
ic
r
esponse
enh
a
ncem
ent
IMC
Vecto
r
c
on
tr
ol
schem
e
W
i
nd e
nergy c
onve
rs
io
n
syst
e
m
This
is an
open
acc
ess arti
cl
e
un
der
the
CC
B
Y
-
SA
l
ic
ense
.
Corres
pond
in
g
Aut
h
or
:
Ah
sa
null
ah
Me
m
on
Dep
a
r
tm
ent o
f El
ect
rical
En
gi
neer
i
ng
Un
i
ver
sit
i Te
k
no
l
og
i M
al
ay
sia
(UTM),
M
al
ay
sia
Em
a
il
:
m
e
m
on
.ah
sa
null
ah@g
raduate.
utm
.
my
1.
INTROD
U
CTION
The
nee
d
f
or
el
ect
rical
ener
gy
is
increasing
du
e
to
the
rap
idly
incre
asi
ng
popula
ti
on
a
nd
us
er
s
’
powe
r
dem
and
for
a
go
od
qual
it
y
of
li
fe
[
1].
This
c
onti
nuous
inc
rease
in
powe
r
de
m
and
create
s
sever
al
chall
enges
for
the
el
ect
ric
powe
r
com
pan
ie
s
su
c
h
as
ov
erl
oa
ding
of
the
existi
ng
ge
ner
at
in
g
un
it
s
,
transm
issi
on
lin
es,
tra
ns
f
or
m
ers,
an
d
fee
ders
[2
]
.
Furthe
r
m
or
e,
the
env
i
ronm
ental
and
econom
ic
i
mp
act
of
su
c
h
powe
r
syst
e
m
s
m
ade
them
ou
tdate
d
f
or
el
ect
rici
t
y
gen
erati
on
[
3].
It
is
fo
r
the
m
entione
d
reas
ons
that
the
tren
d
of
rely
in
g
on
f
os
sil
fuel
-
base
d
centr
al
iz
ed
power
s
yst
e
m
s
is
decli
nin
g
w
or
ld
wi
de
an
d
dece
nt
rali
zed
gr
ee
n
ene
rg
y
so
urces
s
uch
a
s
w
ind,
so
la
r
and
sea
ti
des
are
co
ns
ide
red
as
po
te
ntial
cand
i
dates
for
powe
r
gen
e
rati
on [
4]
,
[
5].
Am
ong
t
he
sta
te
d
gr
ee
n
energy op
ti
ons
,
wi
nd
e
nergy has
s
how
n
quit
e
prom
isi
ng
re
su
lt
s
i
n
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
Ind
on
esi
a
n
J
E
le
c Eng &
Co
m
p
Sci
IS
S
N:
25
02
-
4752
Dyna
mic res
pons
e e
nhance
me
nt o
f
BDF
I
G u
sing vec
tor c
on
trol sch
e
me
…
(
Ahsanull
ah Me
mon)
91
te
rm
s
of
reli
ab
il
ity
and
e
ff
ic
i
ency
[
6].
H
ow
ever,
it
has
bee
n
obse
rved
t
h
a
t
the
increasi
ng
po
wer
i
n
the
fiel
d
of
wind
e
nergy
w
it
hin
the
existi
ng
po
wer
syst
e
m
has
int
rod
uc
ed
few
ne
w
t
asks
i
n
te
rm
s
of
gri
d
c
odes
f
or
the
adv
a
nce
d
ge
ne
rati
ng
unit
s,
powe
r
el
ect
roni
c
interfacin
g
de
vic
es,
a
nd
c
ontr
ol
strat
egies
[7
]
.
T
he
BD
F
IG
has
exce
ll
ent
low
vo
lt
age
ride
th
rou
gh
(
L
VRT
)
handling
c
harac
te
risti
cs,
i
m
pro
ved
dy
nam
i
c
respon
se
,
an
d
m
os
t
i
m
po
rtantl
y,
it
do
e
s
not
con
ta
in
any
car
bon
brus
hes
an
d
sli
p
rin
gs
[
8].
It
is
worth
wh
il
e
to
m
ention
her
e
that,
si
m
il
ar
to
the
oth
er
wi
nd
far
m
m
achines,
the
sp
ee
d
an
d
to
rque
of
the
BD
FIG
nee
ds
to
be
regulat
ed
acc
ordi
ng
to the desi
re
d o
per
at
in
g
c
ondit
ion
t
hro
ugh
a
c
on
t
ro
ll
er
with
a p
a
rtic
ular
c
ontr
ol sch
em
e.
Seve
ral
co
ntrol
strat
egies
ha
ve
bee
n
dev
el
op
e
d
f
or
co
ntr
olli
ng
B
DF
I
G
beh
a
vior.
T
he
researc
hers
hav
e
at
te
m
pted
to
c
on
t
ro
l
th
e
BDFIG
th
r
ough
m
od
el
pre
dicti
ve
virt
ual
powe
r
co
ntr
ol
in
[
9],
direct
powe
r
con
t
ro
ll
er
(
DPC
)
in
[10],
predict
ive
tor
que
con
tr
oller
by
m
a
trix
conv
erter
in
[
11
]
,
and
in
direct
s
ta
tor
qu
a
ntit
ie
s
con
t
ro
l
in
[
12
]
,
howev
e
r,
t
he
m
e
ntion
e
d
c
ontro
l
schem
es
la
gs
the
opti
m
a
l
reg
ulati
on
of
s
pe
ed
a
nd
reacti
ve power
w
it
h
s
uitable
dy
nam
ic
r
esp
onse. T
o ov
e
rcom
e the stat
ed
issue,
the a
utho
rs hav
e
u
ti
li
zed
one
of
the
m
os
t
pr
om
i
nen
t
c
on
t
ro
l
sc
hem
es
cal
le
d
vector
c
on
t
ro
l
(
VC)
[
13]
,
[
14]
.
It
is
i
m
po
rtant
to
m
e
ntion
tha
t
the
VC
is
generall
y
util
iz
ed
to
co
ntr
ol
the
m
achi
ne
side
c
onve
rter
(MSC)
a
nd
gr
i
d
side
c
onve
rter
(
GS
C)
t
hroug
h
fu
zzy
lo
gic
(
F
L)
co
ntr
oller
[
15
]
,
c
ontrolle
d
ham
ilton
ia
n
s
yst
e
m
[1
6],
ne
ur
al
wav
el
et
netw
ork
[
17]
,
and
Feed
back
li
nea
rizat
ion
[
18]
.
Ho
we
ver,
the
diff
ic
ult
com
pu
ta
ti
on
s
restric
t
the
us
age
of
these
co
ntr
ollers
int
o
industry.
O
ne
of
t
he
e
ff
ect
iv
e
so
luti
on
s
of
t
he
m
ention
prob
le
m
is
to
use
co
nv
e
ntio
nal
PI
re
gu
la
to
r
i
n
VC
as
done
i
n refe
rence
s [19
]
,
[
20
]
.
Ow
i
ng
to
ti
m
e
con
strai
nts
an
d
com
ple
xity
i
n
co
nv
e
ntio
nal
PI
tun
in
g
ap
proac
hes
suc
h
a
s
“t
rial
and
error
”
a
nd
Zie
glar
-
Nich
ols,
t
his
resea
rch
util
iz
es
the
intern
al
m
od
el
con
t
r
ol
ap
proac
h
to
op
ti
m
al
l
y
tun
e
the
PI
regulat
ors;
thus
achieves
the
op
ti
m
al
dyna
m
ic
respon
se
of
the
pro
po
s
ed
B
DF
I
G.
T
he
I
M
C
is
an
analy
tical
PI
par
am
et
er
sel
ect
ion
m
et
ho
d
t
hat
co
ns
ide
rs
t
he
syst
em
par
am
et
ers
fo
r
c
om
pen
sat
ing
it
s
op
e
n
lo
op
pol
es
with
the
zer
os
of
t
he
P
I
co
ntr
oller,
th
us
delive
rs
the
desire
d
cl
os
ed
-
lo
op
ba
ndwidt
h
an
d
tim
e
con
sta
nt.
Most
i
m
po
rtantl
y,
it
si
m
plif
ie
s
the
con
t
ro
l
desig
n
proce
dure
a
nd
el
i
m
inate
s
the
need
f
or
ti
m
e
-
consum
ing
tria
l
-
an
d
-
error
ste
p.
T
o
pro
ve
t
he
e
ffec
ti
ven
ess
of
t
he
pro
po
s
ed
m
et
ho
d,
it
s
dynam
ic
resp
ons
e
is
ex
am
ined
unde
r
diff
e
re
nt
ope
r
at
ing
m
echan
i
sm
as
su
ch
var
ia
ble
wi
nd
sp
ee
d
a
nd
r
eact
i
ve
po
wer
cha
ng
e
.
T
he
m
ajo
r
con
t
rib
ution
s
of this
stu
dy are
h
ig
hlig
hted
is
bein
g
as:
a)
IMC
appr
oach
for
obta
inin
g
optim
al
PI
gains
in
VC
schem
e
based
B
DFIG
is
com
pr
ehensi
vely
m
od
el
ed
and ex
plore
d
i
n order
to o
btain the
opti
m
al
d
ynam
ic
r
esp
onse of the
m
achine.
b)
A
detai
le
d
ve
r
sion
of
the
des
ign
e
d
c
on
t
ro
l
s
chem
e
is
m
ade
de
pends
on
se
ver
al
perf
or
m
a
nce
in
dicat
or
s
su
c
h
as s
pee
d r
egu
la
ti
on a
nd re
act
ive powe
r c
on
t
ro
l
unde
r d
iffer
e
nt c
onditi
on
s
.
The
re
st
of
t
he
pap
e
r
is
str
uctur
e
d
as
fo
ll
ow
s;
Sect
ion
2
de
scribes
t
he
ope
rati
on
a
nd
m
od
el
ing
of
th
e
m
achine.
T
he
conve
rter
al
ong
with
t
he
pro
po
s
ed
IMC
P
I
gain
sel
ect
ion
appr
oach
is
discuss
e
d
i
n
Sec
ti
on
3.
Sect
ion
4
de
sc
ribes
the
pro
pose
d
VC
sc
he
m
e.
The
res
ults
are
prese
nted
i
n
Sect
io
n
5.
Fin
al
ly
,
Sect
ion
6
pr
ese
nts t
he
c
oncl
us
i
on of the
p
a
per
.
2.
BDFIG
OPE
RA
TI
ON A
N
D MO
DELL
ING
Ther
e
are
t
hr
e
e
m
od
es
of
op
erati
on
f
or
t
he
BDFI
M
m
achine
i.e.,
casca
de
d
Mo
de,
in
duct
ion
Mo
de
,
and
sync
hro
nous
m
od
e.
M
ost
ly
,
the
synch
r
onous
op
e
rati
on
of
B
DF
IM
i
s
co
ns
ide
red
f
or
t
he
wind
tu
rb
i
ne
wh
ic
h
is
obta
ined
by
co
upli
ng
the
sta
to
r
wi
nd
i
ngs
w
hile
P
W
is
co
nnect
ed
with
t
he
gri
d,
an
d
C
W
is
li
nk
e
d
t
o
the
m
achine
w
it
h
the
hel
p
of
a
powe
r
el
ect
r
on
ic
c
onve
rter.
The
act
ive
a
nd
reacti
ve
po
w
er
of
the
m
achine
is
con
t
ro
ll
ed
by
regula
ti
ng
C
W
volt
age
a
nd
f
reque
ncy.
Si
nc
e
the
m
achine
has
tw
o
sta
to
r
windin
gs
na
m
ely
powe
r
windin
g
and
c
on
tr
ol
w
ind
in
g,
t
he
nu
m
ber
of
pole
s
for
both
winding
s
m
us
t
be
di
ff
e
ren
t
to
a
vo
i
d
direct
m
agn
et
ic
coup
li
ng
[21].
The
cro
ss
-
co
upli
ng
for
P
W
a
nd
CW
al
lows
t
he
co
ntro
l
of
P
W
cu
rr
e
nt
w
it
h
CW
su
pply
.
T
he
re
la
ti
on
betwe
en
the
num
ber
of
r
oto
r
s
tur
ns
(
),
the
num
ber
of
po
le
s
for
powe
r
wi
nd
i
ng
(
)
and co
ntr
ol
wind
i
ng
(
)
is
giv
e
n
in
(1) an
d
i
nduce
d r
oto
r
fre
qu
e
ncies is
give
n
in
(2)
:
=
+
;
≠
(
1)
=
1
+
2
+
(2
)
W
he
r
e
ω
r
r
e
pr
e
s
e
nt
s
t
he
r
ot
or
na
t
ur
a
l
f
r
e
qu
e
n
c
y
,
ω
1
a
nd
ω
2
a
r
e
th
e
na
t
ur
a
l
po
w
e
w
i
nd
i
ng
f
r
e
q
ue
nc
i
e
s
a
n
d
c
on
t
r
ol
w
i
nd
i
n
g,
r
e
s
pe
c
t
i
ve
l
y
.
T
o
de
s
i
gn
a
n
a
pp
r
op
r
i
a
t
e
c
ont
r
ol
l
e
r
f
or
t
he
c
on
s
i
de
r
e
d
g
r
i
d
-
ti
e
d
B
D
F
I
G
a
nd
t
o
e
va
l
ua
t
e
a
nd
e
nh
a
nc
e
t
he
m
ac
hi
ne
’
s
dy
na
m
i
c
pe
r
f
or
m
a
nc
e
,
i
t
s
m
a
t
he
m
a
ti
c
a
l
m
od
e
l
i
s
e
s
s
e
nt
i
a
ll
y
r
e
qui
r
e
d.
S
i
nc
e
t
he
pr
o
p
os
e
d
c
o
nt
r
ol
l
e
r
i
s
a
l
i
gn
e
d
t
o
t
he
P
W f
l
u
x
f
r
a
m
e
[22]
,
he
nc
e
;
i
n
(
3)
c
a
n
be
w
r
i
t
te
n
a
s
:
=
|
|
a
nd
=
0
(3)
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
IS
S
N
:
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-
4
752
Ind
on
esi
a
n
J
E
le
c Eng &
Co
m
p
Sci,
Vo
l.
23
, N
o.
1
,
Ju
ly
2021
:
9
0
-
9
7
92
wh
e
re
a
nd
de
no
te
the
d
an
d
q
c
om
po
ne
nts
of
po
wer
wi
nding
flu
x
res
pec
ti
vely
.
The
vol
ta
ge
a
nd
fl
ux
equ
at
io
ns f
or the
powe
r win
di
ng
a
re
represe
nted
a
s
[
23]
.
=
−
ω
1
+
(4)
=
+
(5)
Wh
e
re
re
pr
es
ents
t
he
d
a
nd
q
c
om
po
ne
nt
of
powe
r
wi
nd
i
ng
vo
lt
a
ge
and
denote
t
he
d
a
nd
q
com
po
ne
nt
of
powe
r
windi
ng
cu
rr
e
nts.
,
,
,
re
pr
e
sents
the
is
powe
r
wind
ing
resist
a
nce,
powe
r
windin
g
in
du
ct
ance,
m
utu
al
inducta
nce
bet
ween
t
he
r
otor
and
powe
r
wi
nd
i
ng,
d
c
om
po
ne
nt
of
r
otor
current,
and
d
com
pone
nt
of
r
ot
or
c
urr
ent
res
pecti
vel
y.
Sim
il
arly
,
the
m
a
the
m
at
ic
al
represe
ntati
on
for
th
e
C
W
vo
lt
age
and fl
ux can
b
e
r
e
pr
ese
nted
as
;
=
−
(
ω
1
−
)
+
(
6
)
=
+
(
7
)
wh
e
re
re
pr
e
sents
t
he
d
a
nd
q
c
om
po
ne
nt
of
c
on
tr
ol
w
ind
in
g
volt
age
,
sym
bo
li
ze
the
d
a
nd
q
com
po
ne
nt
of
con
t
ro
l
windin
g
c
urren
ts
,
is
con
t
ro
l
windin
g
resist
ance,
sh
ows
d
an
d
q
com
po
ne
nt
of
con
t
ro
l
windin
g
fl
ux
res
pect
ively
,
is
the
co
ntr
ol
wi
nd
i
ng
in
du
ct
a
nce,
is
the
m
utua
l
inducta
nce
betwee
n
r
otor
and
c
on
t
ro
l
wi
nd
i
ng.
Finall
y,
the
RW
vo
lt
a
ge
an
d
flu
x
ca
n
be
prese
nted
m
at
he
m
atical
l
y
as
pro
vid
e
d
in
(1
0
)
-
(
1
3
)
=
−
(
ω
1
−
)
+
(
8
)
=
+
+
(
9
)
=
+
+
(
10
)
wh
e
re
re
pr
es
ents
the
d
a
nd
q
c
om
po
ne
nt
of
ro
t
or
wi
nd
i
ng
volt
age,
is
r
otor
windin
g
r
esi
sta
nce,
represe
nts
the
d
a
nd
q
com
po
ne
nt
of
r
otor
windin
g
flu
x
resp
ect
ively
w
hile
de
note
s
t
he
ro
t
or
windi
ng
inducta
nce
.
Si
m
il
arly
,
the
ge
ner
at
e
d
m
achine
t
orqu
e
is
gi
ven
as
fo
ll
owi
ng
re
pr
ese
nts
the
m
agn
et
iz
ing
inducta
nce
:
=
−
3
2
[
∗
]
−
3
2
[
∗
]
(
11
)
3.
PROP
OSE
D
I
MC BASE
D VC S
CHEME
A
vecto
r
c
on
t
r
oller
al
li
gn
e
d
on
the
P
W
ref
e
r
ence
fr
am
e
is
pro
posed
to
c
ha
ng
e
the
sp
ee
d
an
d
reacti
ve
powe
r
in
dep
e
ndently
[
24
]
.
T
he
reacti
ve
po
wer
a
nd
sp
e
ed
are
cal
culat
ed
analy
ti
cal
ly
u
sing
t
he
m
at
he
m
at
ic
al
m
od
el
of
BDF
IM
wh
il
e
the
PI
co
ntr
oller
ga
ins
are
de
rive
d
thr
ough
the
IMC
m
et
ho
d.
In
the
vecto
r
c
on
t
rol
schem
e,
the
dq
com
po
ne
nts
of
P
W
a
nd
C
W
curre
nts
are
r
egu
la
te
d
to
obta
in
the
desire
d
reacti
ve
powe
r
an
d
sp
ee
d
of
th
e
m
achine.
T
he
co
ntr
olled
sig
nal
ob
ta
ine
d
afte
r
conve
rsion
fro
m
DQ
to
ABC
is
fed
to
the
P
WM
blo
c
k
w
hich
a
ccordin
gly
switc
hes
the
inv
e
r
te
r
to
inj
ect
th
e
con
tr
olled
a
m
ou
nt
of
po
w
er
into
the
gri
d.
It
is
i
m
po
rtant
t
o
note
that
the
c
urre
nt
stu
dy
uti
li
zes
on
ly
MS
C
to
cha
nge
t
he
s
peed
an
d
r
eact
ive
powe
r
of
t
he
m
achine
.
3.1.
A
na
l
yt
ic
al
IMC m
od
el
f
or MSI
In
this
s
ub
se
ct
ion
,
IMC
m
et
ho
d
for
sel
ect
ing
the
PI
regula
tor
gai
ns
in
th
e
propose
d
ve
ct
or
co
ntr
ol
schem
e
is
discuss
e
d
in
detai
l.
The
blo
c
k
dia
gr
am
of
pro
posed
IMC
base
d
BDFIG
c
ontr
ol
schem
e
is
dep
ic
te
d
in
Fig
ur
e
1.
A
s
from
Figu
re
1
that
the
MSI
is
directl
y
connecte
d
t
o
the
C
W
a
nd
is
us
ed
t
o
re
gu
l
at
e
the
reacti
ve
po
we
r
us
i
ng
d
c
om
po
nen
t
w
hile
act
ive
powe
r/spee
d
with
q
com
ponen
t
of
t
he
cu
rr
e
nt
[25].
The fre
quency
of
t
he
P
W su
pply
is set as
50
Hz
th
rou
ghout
the sim
ulati
on
tim
e. Th
e m
ajo
r
com
pone
nts
of
t
he
pro
po
se
d
c
ontr
ol sc
hem
e are d
escri
bed
is
be
ing
a
s
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
Ind
on
esi
a
n
J
E
le
c Eng &
Co
m
p
Sci
IS
S
N:
25
02
-
4752
Dyna
mic res
pons
e e
nhance
me
nt o
f
BDF
I
G u
sing vec
tor c
on
trol sch
e
me
…
(
Ahsanull
ah Me
mon)
93
Q
*
p
M
P
P
T
PI
Pp
K
p
_
p
dq
-
a
b
c
P
W
M
I
G
B
T
B
D
F
I
G
PW
Ip
Ic
CW
T
r
a
ns
f
or
m
a
t
i
on
P
ha
s
e
Ip
Ic
I
p
,
d
q
I
c
,
d
q
I
p
d
I
p
q
I
c
d
I
c
q
V
c
d
V
c
q
I
p
d
*
I
p
q
*
I
c
d
*
I
c
q
*
G
R
I
D
K
c
_
p
K
p
_
p
K
c
_
p
I
M
C
Vw
P
*
p
Figu
re
1.
MSI
with
IMC m
eth
od
3.1.1.
PW c
ur
rent c
ontrolle
rs
The
P
W
cu
rr
e
nt
is
regulat
ed
with
th
e
help
of
C
W
c
urren
t
by
pr
ov
i
ding
c
ro
ss
-
c
ouplin
g
betwee
n
t
w
o
windin
gs
.
Th
e
nonlinea
r dyna
m
ic
m
od
el
o
f
the
pro
po
se
d g
r
id
-
ti
ed
B
DFIG
syst
e
m
is rep
re
sent
ed
b
y
(12
).
=
1
+
2
−
3
−
4
−
ω
1
4
+
ω
1
2
−
ω
1
(
12
)
Fr
om
the a
bove
equati
ons the
d
irect
relat
ion
betwee
n
P
W
a
nd C
W
is ext
ra
ct
ed
a
s
fo
ll
ows
;
=
1
+
2
(1
3
)
=
1
2
+
1
,
=
1
2
+
1
(14
)
To
i
niti
at
e
the
IMC
ba
sed
pa
r
a
m
et
er
extracti
on
process,
the
rise
ti
m
e
an
d
band
width
of
the
syst
e
m
is
cal
cu
la
te
d
as
95e
-
3
a
nd
0.1
841.
A
ve
ct
or
c
on
t
ro
l
s
chem
e
is
us
ed
to
obta
in
high
con
t
ro
l
perfor
m
ance
of
MS
I
whose
PI
re
gu
la
to
rs
a
re
tun
e
d
with
the
IMC
m
et
ho
d.
F
ur
the
rm
or
e,
the
extern
al
di
sturb
a
nce
is
avo
i
de
d
by
us
in
g
fee
d
-
forw
a
r
d
c
om
pen
sat
io
n.
The
pro
portion
al
a
nd
inte
gr
al
gai
ns
(
an
d
)
f
or
ou
te
r
l
oop
P
I
regulat
o
r
ca
n b
e cal
culat
ed by
u
si
ng (15
).
=
2
∗
∗
∗
2
,
=
2
∗
∗
∗
1
(15
)
3.1.2.
CW
cur
rent c
ontrolle
r
C
W
volt
age
is
r
eg
ulate
d
with
the
help
o
f
CW
cu
rr
e
nt
as
e
xpresse
d
in
(16
)
.
The
m
entioned
e
quat
ions
sh
ow t
he direct
r
el
at
ion
s
hi
p b
et
ween
C
W
c
urre
nt and
volt
age in t
he p
rop
ose
d vecto
r
c
on
t
ro
l sc
hem
e.
=
1
+
2
+
(
−
3
+
4
)
+
5
+
(
6
+
7
)
−
8
(
16
)
Si
m
il
arly
u
sing t
he rel
at
ion
s
hi
p betwee
n
C
W
volt
age
a
nd C
W
c
urren
t i
s
express
ed
as:
=
1
+
2
,
=
1
2
+
1
(17
)
The
e
xpressio
ns
for
cal
culat
in
g
and
values
for
the
C
W
cu
rr
e
nt
co
ntr
ol
th
rou
gh
t
he
IMC
m
et
ho
d
a
re
pro
vid
e
d
in
(
18
)
:
=
2
∗
∗
∗
2
,
=
2
∗
∗
∗
1
(
18
)
3.1.3.
Speed
c
on
t
rol
design
Since the
P
W vo
lt
age
is take
n
as
r
e
fer
e
nce, t
her
ef
ore the
d
com
po
ne
nt of
P
W
flu
x rem
ain
s c
onsta
nt.
The ge
ner
at
e
d t
orqu
e
for t
he m
achine ca
n b
e cal
culat
ed
as:
=
−
3
2
(
P
p
+
P
c
)
|
|
(
1
9
)
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
IS
S
N
:
2502
-
4
752
Ind
on
esi
a
n
J
E
le
c Eng &
Co
m
p
Sci,
Vo
l.
23
, N
o.
1
,
Ju
ly
2021
:
9
0
-
9
7
94
The
tra
nsfer
fu
nction m
o
del for
in
-
te
rm
s o
f
t
he
s
pee
d
is
give
n by:
∗
=
3
2
P
p
|
|
ω
r
2
+
[
+
3
2
P
p
|
|
ω
r
]
+
3
2
P
p
|
|
ω
r
(20
)
Th
us
, fr
om
the abov
e
equati
ons,
t
he value
fo
r
the
and
is o
bt
ai
ned as
pro
vi
ded
i
n (2
1
)
:
ω
r
=
(
2
∗
6
)
,
ω
r
=
(
2
∗
6
)
(2
1
)
T
h
e
r
e
a
c
t
i
v
e
p
o
w
e
r
i
s
r
e
g
u
l
a
t
e
d
w
i
t
h
t
h
e
q
c
o
m
p
o
n
e
n
t
o
f
c
u
r
r
e
n
t
i
n
t
h
e
v
e
c
t
o
r
c
o
n
t
r
o
l
m
e
t
h
o
d
o
f
B
D
F
I
G
i
n
t
h
e
c
u
r
r
e
n
t
s
t
u
d
y
w
h
i
l
e
t
h
e
p
o
w
e
r
w
i
n
d
i
n
g
f
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[
2
6
]
.
4.
RESU
LT
S
AND DI
SCUS
S
ION
To
regulat
e
th
e
sp
ee
d
a
nd
r
eact
ive
po
wer
of
the
pro
pos
ed
B
DF
I
G
t
hroug
h
the
pr
opos
e
d
c
on
tr
ol
strat
egy,
a
sim
ulati
on
m
od
el
is
de
velo
pe
d
in
MATLAB/S
I
MULI
NK
ve
rs
ion
2018
b
as
s
how
n
in
Fig
ur
e
2
an
d
the
pa
ra
m
et
ers
of
m
achine
ar
e
li
ste
d
in
Tabl
e
1.
Ba
se
d
on
t
he
ob
j
ect
ive
of
the
stu
dy,
the
si
m
ulate
d
ou
tc
om
es
from
the p
r
opose
d
c
ontrol
stra
te
gy are divi
de
d
int
o
tw
o b
ro
a
d
cat
eg
ori
es as
discusse
d bel
ow.
Figure
2. Sim
ulink
m
od
el
fo
r B
DF
I
G wit
h
t
he
contr
ol sch
e
m
e
Table
1.
T
he
BDFIG
p
a
ram
eter
s
M
a
c
h
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n
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Pa
ra
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e
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er
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l
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p
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n
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Res
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s
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.
3
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m
C
W
p
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ai
r
s
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c
4
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n
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r
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l
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n
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Re
s
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s
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a
n
ce
(
R
s
c)
4
P
W
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5
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R
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k
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m
2
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
Ind
on
esi
a
n
J
E
le
c Eng &
Co
m
p
Sci
IS
S
N:
25
02
-
4752
Dyna
mic res
pons
e e
nhance
me
nt o
f
BDF
I
G u
sing vec
tor c
on
trol sch
e
me
…
(
Ahsanull
ah Me
mon)
95
4.1
.
C
as
e
1:
s
peed re
gu
la
tio
n
C
o
n
t
r
o
l
o
f
t
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c
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n
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T
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g
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a
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w
h
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s
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m
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g
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s
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(b)
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)
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e
s
p
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t
i
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s
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W
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s
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r
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a
t
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s
e
v
i
d
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n
t
f
r
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m
F
i
g
u
r
e
3
(
b
)
.
T
h
e
s
y
n
c
h
r
o
n
o
u
s
s
p
e
e
d
o
f
t
h
e
m
a
c
h
i
n
e
i
s
5
2
r
a
d
/
s
e
c
i
n
t
h
i
s
p
a
p
e
r
.
(a)
(
b)
(c)
(
d)
Figure
3.
The
s
e figure
s ar
e;
(a
)
s
peed re
gula
ti
on
,
(
b)
c
ontr
ol
w
in
ding c
urre
nt
,
(c)
powe
r w
ind
in
g
c
urre
nt
,
(d) reac
ti
ve power
4.
2
.
C
as
e
2:
r
eact
i
ve
p
ower
control
In
this
case,
th
e
eff
ect
of
c
ha
ng
e
s
in
reacti
ve
power
on
sys
tem
sta
bil
it
y
is
exam
ined.
Ste
p
cha
ng
e
s
in
the
reacti
ve
po
wer
of
the
m
a
chine
are
m
ade
at
0,
2,
4,
6
,
and
8
seco
nds
of
the
sim
ulatio
n
r
un
as
dep
i
ct
ed
in
Figu
re
4
(
a).
T
he
c
orres
ponding
im
pact
of
s
uch
s
harp
c
ha
nges
i
n
reacti
ve
powe
r,
s
pee
d,
P
W
c
urre
nt,
a
nd
C
W
current is
d
e
pi
ct
ed
in
Fig
ur
e
s
4(b
)
-
(d) res
pe
ct
ively
.
It
can
be
obser
ved
f
ro
m
Figure
4
t
hat
the
c
hanges
i
n
reac
ti
ve
powe
r
af
f
ect
the
sp
ee
d,
P
W
c
urre
nt
,
and
C
W
c
urre
nt,
howe
ver
,
th
e
pro
posed
co
nt
ro
l
sc
hem
e
eff
ect
ively
m
anages
to
m
ai
ntain
the
sta
ble
oper
at
ion
of
the
m
achin
e
with
a
su
it
ab
le
dynam
ic
resp
onse
.
The
Fi
gure
4
s
how
t
hat
the
pro
pos
ed
IMC
base
d
vector
con
t
ro
l sc
hem
e
is able to trac
k t
he
cha
ng
e
s in
the
reacti
ve p
ow
e
r,
t
hu
s m
akin
g
the B
DF
I
G
sup
ply t
he
r
equ
i
red
reacti
ve powe
r
to
the
grid
duri
ng
t
he norm
al
and fa
ult co
ndit
ion
s.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
IS
S
N
:
2502
-
4
752
Ind
on
esi
a
n
J
E
le
c Eng &
Co
m
p
Sci,
Vo
l.
23
, N
o.
1
,
Ju
ly
2021
:
9
0
-
9
7
96
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
Figure
4. The
s
e figure
s ar
e;
(
a)
r
eact
i
ve power
,
(
b)
s
peed
regulat
or
,
(
c)
p
ow
e
r win
ding
c
urren
t
,
(
d) c
on
t
ro
l
windin
g
c
urren
t
5.
CONCL
US
I
O
N
This
pa
per
presented
a
n
I
MC
based
ve
ct
or
co
ntr
ol
s
chem
e
fo
r
BDFI
M
.
The
propose
d
co
ntr
ol
schem
e
can
r
egu
la
te
th
e
s
pe
ed
a
nd
reacti
ve
powe
r
of
t
he
BD
FIG
e
ffec
ti
vely
with
a
su
it
able
dynam
ic
respo
ns
e.
To
e
nh
a
nce
t
he
tr
a
ns
ie
nt
res
ponse
of
the
syst
em
du
rin
g
nor
m
al
op
erati
ng
conditi
ons,
t
he
gain
s
of
the
PI
re
gula
to
rs
are
sel
ect
ed
us
in
g
the
IM
C
m
et
ho
d.
T
o
validat
e
the
ef
fecti
ven
es
s
of
the
pro
po
se
d
c
on
t
ro
l
schem
e,
it
s
pe
rfor
m
ance
is
e
valuated
under
sh
a
rp
va
riat
io
ns
i
n
diff
e
r
ent
syst
e
m
con
tr
ol
par
am
et
ers
s
uch
as
sp
ee
d,
to
rque,
and
reacti
ve
powe
r.
T
he
pro
posed
c
ontr
ol
schem
e
tracks
the
c
hang
es
in
the
m
entioned
var
ia
bles
accu
r
at
el
y
with
excell
ent
dynam
ic
respo
ns
e
an
d
m
ai
ntains
the
sta
ble
op
e
rati
on
of
the
syst
e
m
;
thu
s
,
pro
ves
the
ef
fe
ct
iveness o
f
th
e pro
posed
con
trol sc
hem
e
.
REFERE
NCE
S
[1]
M.
Fati
m
a
Zohr
a,
B
.
Mokhta
r,
a
nd
M.
Ben
y
oun
es,
“
Slidi
ng
m
o
de
per
form
an
ce
cont
rol
applied
t
o
a
DF
IG
s
y
ste
m
for
a
wind
ene
rgy
produc
t
ion,”
Inte
rnat
ional
Jou
rnal
of
El
ec
tri
ca
l
and
Computer
Engi
ne
ering
(
IJE
CE)
,
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615
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T.
Jum
ani
,
M.
Mus
ta
fa,
M.
Rasid,
N.
Mirja
t
,
M.
Bal
och,
and
S.
Sali
su,
“
Optimal
Pow
er
Flow
Co
ntrol
ler
for
Grid
-
Conn
ec
t
ed
Micr
ogrids
using
Gr
asshopper
Optimiza
ti
on
Algori
t
hm
,
”
El
e
ct
ronic
s
,
vol.
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T.
A.
Jum
ani
,
e
t
al
.
,
“
Com
putationa
l
intelligen
ce
-
base
d
opti
m
i
za
t
ion
m
et
hods
for
power
quali
t
y
and
d
y
n
amic
resp
onse
enh
ancem
ent
of
ac micr
ogrids,
”
Ene
rgi
e
s
,
vol. 13, no. 15
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T.
A.
Jum
ani
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M
.
W
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Mus
ta
fa,
M.
M.
Rasid,
N.
H
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Mirja
t
,
Z.
H.
L
egha
ri
,
and
M.
S
al
m
an
Saee
d
.
,
“
Optimal
volt
ag
e
and
fre
quen
c
y
c
ontrol
of
an
island
ed
m
ic
rogrid
using
gra
ss
hopper
opti
m
izati
on
al
gorit
hm
,
”
En
e
rgies
,
vol.
11
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T.
A.
Jum
ani,
M.
W
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Mus
ta
fa
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A
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S.
Alghamdi,
M.
M.
Rasid,
A.
Alamgir,
and
A.
B.
Aw
an
,
“
Swa
rm
Inte
lligen
ce
-
Based
Optimization
T
ec
hniqu
es
fo
r
D
y
n
amic
R
esponse
and
Po
wer
Quali
t
y
En
hanc
ement
of
A
C
Microgr
ids:
A
Com
pre
hensive
Revi
ew,”
I
EE
E
Ac
c
ess
,
vol
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sain,
M.
H.
Bal
och
,
A.
H
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Mem
on,
and
N
.
K.
Path
an,
“
Maximum
Pow
er
Tra
ck
ing
S
y
st
e
m
Based
on
Pow
er
El
e
ct
roni
c
Topo
log
y
for
W
ind
Ene
rg
y
Convers
ion
S
y
stem
Applicati
ons,
”
Eng
ine
ering
,
Techn
ology
&
Appl
ie
d
Sci
en
ce R
ese
arc
h
,
vol
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1
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Ind
on
esi
a
n
J
E
le
c Eng &
Co
m
p
Sci
IS
S
N:
25
02
-
4752
Dyna
mic res
pons
e e
nhance
me
nt o
f
BDF
I
G u
sing vec
tor c
on
trol sch
e
me
…
(
Ahsanull
ah Me
mon)
97
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M.
H.
Bal
o
ch,
D.
Ishak,
S.
T.
Chauda
r
y
,
B.
Al
i,
A.
A
.
Mem
on,
and
T.
A
.
Jum
ani
,
“
W
ind
pow
er
integra
ti
on:
A
n
expe
riment
al
i
nvesti
gation
fo
r
poweri
ng
lo
ca
l
comm
unit
i
es,
”
Ene
rgies
,
vol.
12
,
no
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4,
2019
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do
i:
10.
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n1204
0621
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T.
D.
Strous,
H.
Polinde
r,
an
d
J.
A.
Ferre
ir
a,
“
Brushless
doubl
y
-
f
ed
in
du
c
ti
on
m
ac
hin
es
for
wind
turbi
ne
s:
deve
lopments
an
d
rese
arc
h
cha
l
l
enge
s,”
I
ET
El
e
ct
ric
Pow
er
App
li
cations
,
vol
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11,
no.
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pp
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ep
a.2016.0118
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X.
W
ei
,
M.
Che
ng,
R.
Luo,
L.
Xu,
and
J.
Zhu,
“
Model
pre
dict
ive
vir
tua
l
powe
r
cont
rol
of
brus
hle
ss
doubl
y
-
fed
induc
ti
on
gen
erator
for
f
ast
and
sm
ooth
grid
s
y
n
c
hronisat
ion
,
”
I
E
T
Re
new
.
Pow
er
Gene
r
.
,
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no.
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t
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Raha
b,
F.
Se
nani
,
H.
Ben
al
l
a
,
and
R.
Abderezza
k
,
“
Dire
ct
Po
wer
Control
of
Brushless
Doubl
y
-
f
ed
Induc
ti
o
n
Gene
rat
or
Us
ed
in
W
ind
Ene
rg
y
Conversion
S
y
stem,
”
Inte
rnat
ional
Journal
o
f
Powe
r
Elec
tro
nic
s
and
Dr
iv
e
Syste
ms
(
IJE
PD
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l.
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y
h
an,
S.
,
Kak
osim
os,
P.,
and
Rive
ra
,
M.
,
“
Pre
dic
ti
v
e
torqu
e
co
ntrol
of
brushles
s
doubl
y
f
ed
ind
uct
ion
g
ene
r
at
or
fed
b
y
a
m
at
rix
conve
rt
er,”
201
8
IEE
E
12
th
Int
ernati
onal
Conf
ere
nce
on
Com
pati
bility,
Pow
e
r
El
ectronics
an
d
Powe
r E
ng
ine
eri
ng
(
CPE
-
POWE
RE
NG 2018)
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21,
pp.
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6,
doi: 10.
1109/CPE
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2
018.
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R.
Zha
o,
A.
Zh
ang,
Y.
Ma,
X.
W
ang,
J.
Yan,
and
Z.
Ma,
“
The
D
y
namic
Co
ntrol
of
Rea
ctiv
e
Pow
er
for
the
Brushless
Doubly
Fed
In
duc
ti
on
Mac
hine
W
it
h
I
ndire
c
t
Sta
tor
-
Quanti
t
ie
s
Cont
rol
Scheme,
”
IE
EE
Tr
ansacti
ons
on
Powe
r E
le
c
troni
cs
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vol
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P.
E.
Tronc
oso,
R.
J.
Mant
z,
and
P.
E.
Battai
o
tt
o,
“
Acti
ve
and
re
a
ct
iv
e
power
r
egu
la
ti
on
in
wind
tu
rbine
s
base
d
on
BDF
IG m
ac
hine
s,”
2017
IEEE
U
RUCON
,
vol. 20
17
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4
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201
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[14]
J.
Chen,
W
.
Zh
ang,
B.
Ch
en,
a
nd
Y.
Ma,
“
Im
p
rove
d
vector
co
ntrol
of
brushles
s
doubl
y
fed
in
duct
ion
gen
erato
r
under
unba
l
ance
d
grid
condition
s
for
offshore
wind
power
gene
r
a
ti
on,
”
IE
EE
Tr
ansacti
ons
on
En
ergy
Conve
rs
ion
,
vol.
31
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no
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1
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pp
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EC
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Bedda
r,
A.
,
Bou
ze
kri
,
H.
,
B
abe
s,
B.
,
and
Afghou
l,
H.
,
“
Exp
eri
m
e
nta
l
enha
n
ce
m
en
t
of
fu
zzy
fra
ct
i
onal
ord
er
PI+
I
cont
roller
of
gri
d
connect
ed
var
i
abl
e
spee
d
wind
ene
rg
y
conve
rsi
on
s
y
stem,
”
En
e
rgy
Conve
rs
ion
and
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men
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06.
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Y.
Gui,
C
.
Kim
,
and
C.
C.
Chung
,
“
Im
prove
d
low
-
volt
ag
e
rid
e
thr
ough
ca
p
abi
l
ity
f
or
PM
SG
wind
turbi
ne
b
ase
d
o
n
port
-
cont
ro
ll
ed
h
amilt
onia
n
s
y
st
e
m
,
”
Inte
rnat
iona
l
Journal
o
f
Con
trol,
Aut
omation
and
Syst
ems
,
vo
l.
14
,
no
.
5
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pp.
1195
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1204,
Oc
t.
2016
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doi
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07/s12555
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014
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y
.
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Aliz
ad
eh,
M.,
a
nd
Kojori,
S.
S
.
,
“
Augm
ent
ing
eff
ec
t
ive
ness
of
cont
rol
loops
of
a
PMSG
(pe
rm
ane
nt
m
agne
t
s
y
nchr
onous
ge
ner
at
or)
base
d
wind
ene
rg
y
co
nver
sion
s
y
st
em
b
y
a
vir
tua
l
l
y
ada
pt
ive
PI
(pro
porti
onal
integra
l)
cont
roller
,
”
Ene
r
gy
,
vo
l. 91, pp. 6
10
-
629
,
2019
,
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oi:
10
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n
e
rg
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2015.
08
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047
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Err
ami,
Y.
,
Oua
ss
ai
d,
M.,
and
Maa
roufi,
M
.
,
“
A
per
form
anc
e
compari
son
of
a
nonli
ne
ar
and
a
li
ne
ar
control
f
or
grid
conne
c
te
d
PM
S
G
wind
en
erg
y
co
nver
sion
sy
st
em,”
Inte
r
nati
onal
Journa
l
of
El
ectric
al
Powe
r
&
Ene
rg
y
Syste
ms
,
vol
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20
15
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doi
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je
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027
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M.
G.
Hus
sien,
W
.
Xu,
and
Y.
Li
u,
“
Vec
tor
C
ontrol
Schemes
for
Dire
ct
Volt
a
ge
Control
of
t
he
Stand
-
Alon
e
Brushless
Doubl
y
-
Fed
Induc
ti
o
n
Gene
ra
tor,”
2
018
21st
Int
ernati
onal
Con
fe
re
nce
on
Elec
trical
Mac
h
ine
s
an
d
Syste
ms
(
ICEMS)
,
2018
,
pp
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7
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1312
,
doi
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K.
Ji,
W
.
Long,
and
J.
He,
“
Ind
ire
c
t
Vec
tor
Co
ntrol
for
Stand
-
al
one
Opera
ti
on
Brushless
Dou
bl
y
Fed
Induc
t
i
on
Gene
rat
or
Emplo
y
ing
Pow
er
W
indi
ng
Stat
or
Flux
Orien
tate
d
Appr
oac
h,
”
I
OP
Confe
renc
e
Serie
s:
Mate
ri
als
Sci
en
ce and
Eng
ine
ering
,
Oc
t. 20
19,
vol
.
612
,
no
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p
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042085
,
doi
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8
99X/612/4/
0420
85
.
[21]
F.
Zha
ng,
S.
Y
u,
Y.
W
ang,
S.
Jin,
and
M.
G.
Jovanovic
,
“
Design
and
Perfor
m
anc
e
Com
par
i
sons
of
Brushle
s
s
Doubl
y
Fed
Gen
era
tors
with
Diff
ere
nt
Rotor
Stru
ct
ure
s,
”
IEEE
Tr
ansacti
ons
on
Industrial
El
e
ct
ro
nic
s
,
vol
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66,
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A.
Zha
ng
et
al
.
,
“
Crowbarl
ess
S
y
m
m
et
ric
a
l
Lo
w
-
Volta
ge
Rid
e
through
Based
on
Flux
Li
nka
ge
Tr
a
cki
ng
for
Brushless
Doubly
Fed
Induc
ti
on
Gene
rat
ors,
”
I
EE
E
Tr
ansacti
o
ns
on
Industrial
El
ectronics
,
vo
l.
67,
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M.
N.
F.
Nashe
d,
M.
N.
Eskan
der
,
and
M.
A.
Sale
h,
“
Miti
ga
tion
of
fau
lt
s
in
gri
d
-
connect
ed
wind
-
drive
n
sin
gle
m
ac
hine
brushle
ss
double
-
fed
induc
ti
on
gen
erato
r,
”
Indone
sian
J
ournal
of
El
ectric
al
Eng
ine
ering
and
Computer
Sci
en
ce
(
IJE
ECS
)
,
vol.
15
,
no
.
3
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pp.
1178
-
1188
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2019
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doi
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s.v15
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3.
pp1178
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[24]
G.
Jos
hi
and
P.
Pius
,
“
AN
FI
S
cont
roll
e
r
for
v
ector
cont
ro
l
of
thr
ee
ph
ase
indu
ct
i
on
m
otor,
”
Indo
nesian
Journal
of
El
e
ct
rica
l
Enginee
ring
and
Computer
Sci
e
nce
(
IJE
ECS)
,
vol.
19,
no.
3,
pp.
1177
-
1185,
2020
,
doi:
10.
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i3.
pp1177
-
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185
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[25]
S.
L.
S.
Loua
r
e
m
,
D.
E.
C
.
Be
lk
hia
t
,
T
.
Boukti
r
,
and
S.
Be
lkhi
a
t,
“
An
Eff
ic
ie
n
t
Acti
v
e
and
R
eact
i
ve
Pow
er
Contr
ol
of
DF
IG
for
a
W
ind
Pow
er
Ge
ner
at
or
,
”
Eng
ineering,
Technol
o
gy
&
Appl
ie
d
Sci
ence
Re
search
,
vol.
9,
no
.
5,
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Oc
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[26]
P
.
D.
Chung,
“
Eva
luation
of
R
eact
iv
e
Pow
er
Support
Capabilit
y
of
W
ind
Turbi
n
es,
”
Engi
ne
ering
,
Techno
logy
&
Appl
ie
d
Sc
ie
n
ce
Re
search
,
vol
.
1
0,
no
.
1
,
pp
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Feb
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20
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doi
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asr.
3260
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