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I
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11
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,
[1
5]
t
h
at
s
h
o
w
th
e
b
e
n
ef
i
t
o
f
B
YOD.
Or
g
an
iza
tio
n
s
ar
e
u
s
i
n
g
I
T
d
e
v
ice
to
p
er
f
o
r
m
w
o
r
k
tas
k
an
d
m
o
s
t
e
m
p
lo
y
ee
s
ar
e
allo
w
e
d
to
b
r
in
g
th
eir
o
w
n
I
T
d
ev
ice
in
th
e
wo
r
k
p
lace
.
I
t
is
p
o
s
s
ib
le
to
co
n
tr
o
l
th
e
m
u
lt
ip
le
u
s
es
o
f
I
T
d
ev
ice
b
r
in
g
b
y
th
e
e
m
p
lo
y
ee
w
h
ic
h
c
o
n
tr
ib
u
te
to
w
a
s
te
o
f
I
T
d
ev
ice
an
d
ca
r
b
o
n
e
m
is
s
io
n
.
T
h
er
ef
o
r
e,
r
ed
u
ce
t
h
e
ca
r
b
o
n
e
m
i
s
s
io
n
an
d
w
aste
in
t
h
e
li
f
ec
y
cle
o
f
I
T
d
ev
ice
s
h
o
u
ld
b
e
ex
i
s
ti
n
g
with
i
n
t
h
e
b
u
s
i
n
es
s
p
r
o
ce
s
s
es
as
a
co
r
e
v
al
u
e
[
1
6
]
.
Gr
ee
n
co
m
p
u
tin
g
ca
p
t
u
r
ed
th
e
atte
n
tio
n
o
f
Ma
la
y
s
ia
n
g
o
v
er
n
m
en
t
a
n
d
h
a
s
i
n
tr
o
d
u
c
ed
Natio
n
al
Gr
ee
n
T
ec
h
n
o
lo
g
y
P
o
lic
y
(
NGT
P
)
b
y
Mi
n
i
s
tr
y
E
n
er
g
y
,
Gr
ee
n
T
e
ch
n
o
lo
g
y
an
d
W
ater
(
KeT
T
H
A
)
to
p
r
o
m
o
te
an
d
s
u
p
p
o
r
t
th
e
u
s
e
o
f
g
r
ee
n
I
n
f
o
r
m
atio
n
a
n
d
C
o
m
m
u
n
icatio
n
T
ec
h
n
o
lo
g
y
(
I
C
T
)
[
1
7
]
.
R
is
in
g
in
ter
es
t
in
g
r
ee
n
co
m
p
u
ti
n
g
i
s
h
ig
h
li
g
h
ted
in
t
h
e
R
an
ca
n
g
a
n
Ma
la
y
s
ia
k
e
-
1
1
(
R
MK
-
1
1
)
as
o
n
e
t
h
e
s
tr
ate
g
y
to
w
ar
d
s
ad
v
a
n
ce
d
n
atio
n
b
y
2
0
2
0
.
E
n
d
-
u
s
er
s
p
la
y
an
i
m
p
o
r
tan
t
r
o
le
in
g
r
ee
n
attit
u
d
es
a
n
d
b
eh
av
io
u
r
o
f
t
h
e
o
r
g
a
n
izatio
n
’
s
w
o
r
k
f
o
r
ce
to
w
ar
d
s
en
v
ir
o
n
m
e
n
t
[
1
8
]
.
H
o
w
e
v
er
,
th
e
d
if
f
er
en
t
e
n
d
-
u
s
e
r
n
ee
d
s
th
e
d
if
f
er
en
t
h
ar
d
w
ar
e
b
ased
o
n
u
s
ag
e
p
atter
n
an
d
lo
ca
tio
n
r
eq
u
ir
e
m
en
t
t
h
at
i
n
clu
d
i
n
g
j
o
b
s
p
ec
if
icatio
n
,
ti
m
e,
a
v
al
u
e
d
er
iv
ed
f
r
o
m
m
o
b
ilit
y
,
d
ata
ac
ce
s
s
a
n
d
s
y
s
te
m
ac
ce
s
s
[
1
9
]
.
I
t
is
s
till
n
o
t
clea
r
w
h
at
th
e
m
ain
co
m
p
o
n
e
n
ts
o
f
B
YOD
th
a
t
m
u
s
t
b
e
co
n
s
id
er
ed
to
s
u
p
p
o
r
t
g
r
ee
n
co
m
p
u
ti
n
g
.
I
n
Ma
la
y
s
ia
p
u
b
lic
s
ec
to
r
,
th
er
e
is
an
o
n
-
g
o
i
n
g
p
r
o
m
o
tio
n
o
f
g
r
ee
n
in
itiat
iv
e
b
u
t
th
er
e
i
s
s
ti
ll
lack
o
f
B
YOD
w
o
r
k
p
r
o
ce
s
s
ab
o
u
t
w
h
at
B
YOD
co
m
p
o
n
en
t
a
n
d
g
r
ee
n
co
m
p
u
ti
n
g
ap
p
r
o
ac
h
in
v
o
lv
e
.
2.
P
RO
P
O
SE
D
F
RAM
E
WO
RK
T
h
is
s
t
u
d
y
ai
m
s
to
p
r
o
p
o
s
e
a
co
n
ce
p
tu
al
f
r
a
m
e
w
o
r
k
o
f
h
o
w
t
h
e
w
o
r
k
p
r
o
ce
s
s
o
f
B
Y
OD
ca
n
b
e
d
ev
elo
p
ed
b
ased
o
n
th
e
in
teg
r
atio
n
o
f
t
h
e
m
o
d
el’
s
r
ev
ie
w
s
i
n
t
h
e
liter
at
u
r
e,
w
o
r
k
ac
ti
v
itie
s
f
r
o
m
o
r
g
an
iza
tio
n
p
r
ac
tice,
I
T
d
ev
ice
p
o
r
tf
o
lio
a
n
d
en
d
-
u
s
er
s
eg
m
e
n
tatio
n
.
T
h
e
elem
e
n
t
s
f
r
o
m
ea
ch
o
f
t
h
e
p
r
o
ce
s
s
w
ill
r
ef
lec
t
th
e
i
m
p
ac
t
o
f
th
e
i
m
p
le
m
en
ta
tio
n
o
f
B
YOD
w
it
h
i
n
th
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
B
YOD
w
o
r
k
p
r
o
ce
s
s
f
r
a
m
e
w
o
r
k
i
n
p
u
b
lic
s
ec
to
r
in
o
r
d
er
to
s
u
p
p
o
r
t
g
r
ee
n
co
m
p
u
tin
g
i
n
itiat
iv
e.
I
t
s
h
o
w
s
th
r
ee
m
ai
n
r
elatio
n
s
h
ip
s
id
en
ti
f
ies
t
h
r
o
u
g
h
th
e
B
YOD
i
m
p
le
m
e
n
tatio
n
i
n
p
u
b
lic
s
ec
to
r
.
T
h
e
m
o
d
el
s
tar
t
s
w
it
h
w
o
r
k
ac
ti
v
it
y
f
r
o
m
th
e
o
r
g
an
izatio
n
al
le
v
el
w
h
ic
h
h
ig
h
li
g
h
ts
t
h
e
i
s
s
u
es
o
f
w
o
r
k
ac
ti
v
itie
s
to
p
er
f
o
r
m
t
h
e
w
o
r
k
ta
s
k
.
T
h
e
is
s
u
e
s
o
f
w
o
r
k
ac
t
iv
i
ties
n
o
t
b
ein
g
s
ta
n
d
ar
d
ized
ar
e
o
n
e
i
m
p
o
r
ta
n
t
f
ac
to
r
t
h
at
h
ap
p
en
s
in
p
u
b
lic
s
ec
to
r
.
I
n
o
r
d
er
to
i
m
p
le
m
e
n
t
B
YOD
,
w
o
r
k
ac
ti
v
itie
s
w
ill
b
e
clu
s
ter
in
g
b
ased
o
n
th
e
t
y
p
e
o
f
ta
s
k
.
T
h
e
o
u
tp
u
t
f
r
o
m
t
h
is
le
v
el
will
b
e
u
s
ed
in
t
w
o
t
y
p
e
o
f
le
v
el
w
h
ich
i
s
tec
h
n
o
l
o
g
y
le
v
el
an
d
e
n
d
-
u
s
er
le
v
el.
T
h
e
p
r
o
ce
s
s
o
f
b
o
th
lev
els
i
s
p
ar
allel
to
id
en
tify
s
u
itab
le
I
T
d
ev
ice
an
d
to
i
d
en
tify
t
h
e
s
eg
m
e
n
tatio
n
o
f
en
d
-
u
s
er
i
n
p
u
b
lic
s
ec
to
r
to
s
u
p
p
o
r
t
B
YOD
i
m
p
le
m
en
ta
tio
n
.
T
h
er
ef
o
r
e,
th
e
s
tu
d
y
w
ill
e
x
p
lo
r
e
th
ese
r
elatio
n
s
h
ip
s
to
h
elp
d
ev
elo
p
th
e
f
r
a
m
e
w
o
r
k
th
at
ca
n
b
e
im
p
le
m
e
n
ted
in
t
h
e
p
u
b
lic
s
ec
to
r
to
s
u
p
p
o
r
t
g
r
ee
n
co
m
p
u
ti
n
g
.
Fi
g
u
r
e
1
s
h
o
w
s
t
h
e
co
n
ce
p
tu
al
f
r
a
m
e
w
o
r
k
f
o
r
B
YOD
w
o
r
k
p
r
o
ce
s
s
to
s
u
p
p
o
r
t g
r
ee
n
co
m
p
u
tin
g
.
Fig
u
r
e
1
.
A
C
o
n
ce
p
tu
al
Fra
m
e
w
o
r
k
f
o
r
B
YOD
W
o
r
k
P
r
o
ce
s
s
to
Su
p
p
o
r
t
Gr
ee
n
C
o
m
p
u
ti
n
g
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
d
o
n
esia
n
J
E
lec
E
n
g
&
C
o
m
p
Sci
I
SS
N:
2502
-
4752
W
o
r
k
P
r
o
ce
s
s
o
f B
r
in
g
Yo
u
r
Ow
n
Dev
ice
to
S
u
p
p
o
r
t G
r
ee
n
C
o
mp
u
tin
g
(
Mo
h
d
Yu
s
r
i J
u
s
o
h
)
139
2
.
1
.
O
rg
a
niza
t
io
na
l
L
ev
el
T
h
e
in
itial
p
r
o
ce
s
s
i
n
t
h
e
f
r
a
m
e
w
o
r
k
is
to
m
a
n
a
g
e
w
o
r
k
ac
ti
v
itie
s
at
t
h
e
o
r
g
a
n
izat
io
n
al
le
v
el.
B
YOD
ex
p
ec
ted
to
b
e
r
elate
d
to
w
o
r
k
ac
ti
v
itie
s
i
n
cl
u
d
in
g
t
h
e
t
y
p
e
o
f
w
o
r
k
tas
k
,
w
o
r
k
s
en
s
iti
v
it
y
a
n
d
o
r
g
an
iza
tio
n
h
ier
ar
ch
y
.
W
o
r
k
ac
ti
v
itie
s
al
s
o
ca
n
p
r
ed
ict
I
T
d
ev
ices.
T
h
e
w
o
r
k
ac
ti
v
it
ies
f
o
r
I
T
w
o
r
k
er
co
n
tai
n
a
d
if
f
er
en
t
w
o
r
k
b
ac
k
g
r
o
u
n
d
an
d
h
ier
ar
ch
y
o
f
I
T
w
o
r
k
er
.
I
n
o
r
d
er
to
clu
s
ter
th
e
w
o
r
k
ta
s
k
b
ased
o
n
t
h
e
ch
ar
ac
ter
is
tic,
t
h
e
o
r
g
an
izatio
n
n
ee
d
s
to
cl
u
s
ter
th
e
w
o
r
k
ac
ti
v
itie
s
b
ased
o
n
j
o
b
cr
iticalit
y
d
i
m
en
s
i
o
n
.
A
cc
o
r
d
in
g
to
p
r
io
r
r
esear
ch
,
w
o
r
k
ac
tiv
ities
f
o
r
B
YOD
u
s
es
j
o
b
cr
iticalit
y
d
i
m
e
n
s
io
n
as
t
h
e
m
ai
n
d
i
m
en
s
io
n
t
ec
h
n
iq
u
e
[
1
9
]
.
T
h
e
u
s
a
g
e
p
atter
n
o
f
w
o
r
k
ac
ti
v
it
i
es
is
d
ep
en
d
in
g
o
n
t
h
eir
j
o
b
r
o
le
in
o
r
g
an
izatio
n
,
f
u
n
ctio
n
s
an
d
th
eir
d
ec
is
io
n
m
ak
i
n
g
th
at
i
m
p
ac
t
o
n
t
h
e
o
r
g
an
iza
tio
n
[
2
0
]
.
T
h
u
s
,
w
o
r
k
ac
tiv
itie
s
f
o
r
I
T
w
o
r
k
er
f
o
cu
s
o
n
p
er
f
o
r
m
in
g
th
e
task
u
s
i
n
g
I
T
d
ev
ice
in
p
u
b
lic
s
ec
to
r
.
2
.
2
.
T
ec
hn
o
lo
g
ica
l
L
ev
el
A
t
t
h
e
tec
h
n
o
lo
g
ical
le
v
el,
I
T
d
ev
ices
p
la
y
a
n
i
m
p
o
r
tan
t
r
o
le
in
w
o
r
k
ac
ti
v
itie
s
to
p
er
f
o
r
m
w
o
r
k
ta
s
k
in
t
h
e
o
r
g
an
iza
tio
n
[
2
1
]
-
[
2
3
]
.
T
h
is
p
r
o
ce
s
s
is
to
id
en
ti
f
y
s
u
itab
le
I
T
d
ev
ice
p
o
r
tf
o
lio
to
s
u
p
p
o
r
t
B
YOD
f
o
r
en
d
-
u
s
er
i
n
p
u
b
lic
s
ec
to
r
.
I
n
o
r
d
er
to
s
elec
t
I
T
d
ev
ice,
th
e
o
r
g
an
izatio
n
n
ee
d
s
to
id
en
tify
w
h
at
t
y
p
e
o
f
I
T
d
ev
ice
th
at
ca
n
ac
ce
s
s
th
e
o
r
g
an
izatio
n
r
e
s
o
u
r
ce
s
i
n
w
o
r
k
p
l
ac
e
an
d
th
e
o
w
n
er
s
h
ip
o
f
ea
c
h
o
f
th
e
d
ev
ice
[
2
4
]
.
Usi
n
g
I
C
T
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
th
at
i
n
clu
d
e
I
T
d
ev
ice,
ap
p
licatio
n
,
s
y
s
te
m
,
d
ata
an
d
o
r
g
an
iz
atio
n
’
s
n
et
w
o
r
k
in
or
g
an
izatio
n
ca
n
h
elp
to
i
n
c
r
ea
s
e
task
p
er
f
o
r
m
a
n
ce
[
2
5
]
.
Ho
w
e
v
er
,
I
T
d
ev
ices
w
er
e
d
if
f
ic
u
lt
to
h
a
n
d
le
b
ec
au
s
e
o
f
th
e
d
if
f
er
en
t
t
y
p
es
o
f
d
ata
an
d
s
o
u
r
ce
s
.
Hen
ce
,
s
u
itab
le
I
T
d
ev
ice
n
ee
d
s
to
b
e
id
en
tif
ied
to
m
ak
e
s
u
r
e
all
t
h
e
d
ata
ca
n
b
e
ac
ce
s
s
ed
to
p
er
f
o
r
m
w
o
r
k
tas
k
[
2
6
]
.
2
.
3
.
E
nd
-
U
s
er
L
ev
el
E
n
d
-
u
s
er
is
a
m
aj
o
r
p
ar
t
o
f
B
YOD
i
m
p
le
m
e
n
tatio
n
.
Selecti
o
n
o
f
B
YOD
d
ev
ice
d
ep
en
d
s
o
n
en
d
-
u
s
e
r
n
ee
d
s
in
ter
m
s
o
f
s
ec
u
r
it
y
,
ac
ce
s
s
to
ap
p
licatio
n
s
,
d
ev
ice
p
r
ef
er
en
ce
s
a
n
d
n
ee
d
f
o
r
m
o
b
i
lit
y
[
2
4
]
.
Dif
f
er
en
t
en
d
-
u
s
er
m
a
y
h
a
v
e
d
if
f
er
en
t
w
o
r
k
ac
ti
v
itie
s
w
h
ic
h
w
ill
i
n
f
l
u
en
ce
t
h
eir
n
ee
d
s
to
u
s
e
d
if
f
er
en
t
I
T
d
ev
ice
to
p
er
f
o
r
m
t
h
e
tas
k
.
E
n
d
-
u
s
er
s
e
g
m
e
n
tat
io
n
ca
n
h
e
lp
to
m
i
n
i
m
ize
n
eg
ati
v
e
ef
f
ec
t
s
o
f
u
s
in
g
I
T
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
.
T
h
e
u
s
e
o
f
en
d
-
u
s
er
s
e
g
m
en
ta
tio
n
b
ased
o
n
w
o
r
k
ac
ti
v
ities
ca
n
r
ed
u
ce
w
o
r
k
o
v
er
lo
ad
[
2
7
]
an
d
o
v
er
lap
[
2
8
]
,
[
2
9
]
.
T
h
ey
ca
n
h
elp
to
r
ed
u
ce
a
n
d
o
p
tim
ize
t
h
e
u
s
e
o
f
I
T
d
ev
ice
in
w
o
r
k
ac
t
iv
i
ties
to
i
m
p
r
o
v
e
p
r
o
d
u
ctiv
it
y
a
n
d
w
o
r
k
p
er
f
o
r
m
an
ce
[
3
0
]
,
[
3
1
]
.
2
.
4
.
G
re
en
Co
m
p
uting
L
ev
el
T
h
is
lev
el
s
h
o
w
s
t
h
e
in
te
g
r
at
io
n
b
et
w
ee
n
tech
n
o
lo
g
ica
l
lev
el
an
d
en
d
-
u
s
er
lev
el
to
s
u
p
p
o
r
t
g
r
ee
n
co
m
p
u
ti
n
g
.
Si
n
ce
th
e
w
o
r
k
p
r
o
ce
s
s
es
o
f
B
YO
D
ar
e
n
o
t
f
u
ll
y
u
tili
ze
d
,
it
led
to
w
aste
o
f
I
T
r
eso
u
r
ce
s
in
th
e
o
r
g
an
izatio
n
.
Si
x
m
aj
o
r
co
m
p
o
n
en
t
t
h
at
r
elate
d
to
B
Y
O
D
w
h
ic
h
ar
e
d
e
v
ice
c
h
o
ice,
af
f
o
r
d
ab
le,
tech
n
ica
l
co
m
p
o
n
e
n
t,
co
n
te
n
t,
liab
ilit
y
an
d
s
u
s
tai
n
ab
le
w
a
s
an
al
y
ze
d
to
m
ap
t
h
e
b
en
ef
its
a
n
d
p
r
o
v
id
e
ad
v
an
ta
g
e
s
to
s
u
p
p
o
r
t g
r
ee
n
co
m
p
u
ti
n
g
.
3.
RE
S
E
ARCH
M
E
T
H
O
D
T
h
is
s
tu
d
y
ad
o
p
ts
s
y
s
te
m
a
tic
liter
atu
r
e
r
ev
ie
w
ac
t
iv
i
ties
t
h
a
t
co
n
s
is
t
th
r
ee
m
ain
p
h
ase
s
u
ch
as
p
lan
r
ev
ie
w
,
co
n
d
u
ct
r
ev
ie
w
,
an
d
d
o
cu
m
e
n
t r
ev
ie
w
[
3
2
]
(
T
a
b
le
1
)
.
T
ab
le
1
.
Sy
s
te
m
at
ic
L
i
ter
atu
r
e
R
ev
ie
w
P
h
a
s
e
P
h
a
se
P
r
o
c
e
ss
P
l
a
n
R
e
v
i
e
w
1
.
S
p
e
c
i
f
y
R
e
se
a
r
c
h
Q
u
e
st
i
o
n
2
.
D
e
v
e
l
o
p
R
e
v
i
e
w
P
r
o
t
o
c
o
l
3
.
V
a
l
i
d
a
t
e
R
e
v
i
e
w
P
r
o
t
o
c
o
l
C
o
n
d
u
c
t
R
e
v
i
e
w
4
.
I
d
e
n
t
i
f
y
R
e
l
e
v
a
n
t
R
e
se
a
r
c
h
5
.
S
e
l
e
c
t
P
r
i
mary
S
t
u
d
i
e
s
6
.
A
sse
ss St
u
d
y
Q
u
a
l
i
t
y
7
.
Ex
t
r
a
c
t
R
e
q
u
i
r
e
d
D
a
t
a
D
o
c
u
me
n
t
R
e
v
i
e
w
8
.
S
y
n
t
h
e
si
se
D
a
t
a
9
.
W
r
i
t
e
R
e
v
i
e
w
R
e
p
o
r
t
1
0
.
V
a
l
i
d
a
t
e
R
e
p
o
r
t
T
h
e
f
ir
s
t
p
h
ase
o
f
co
n
d
u
cti
n
g
a
liter
atu
r
e
r
ev
ie
w
is
to
p
lan
th
e
liter
atu
r
e
r
ev
ie
w
b
y
id
en
t
if
y
in
g
t
h
e
o
b
j
ec
tiv
e
o
f
t
h
e
s
t
u
d
y
.
T
h
r
ee
p
r
im
ar
y
o
b
j
ec
tiv
es
o
f
t
h
is
s
t
u
d
y
ar
e:
to
id
en
ti
f
y
w
o
r
k
ac
ti
v
iti
es
f
o
r
th
e
e
m
p
lo
y
e
e
to
p
er
f
o
r
m
th
e
tas
k
u
s
i
n
g
I
T
d
ev
ice;
T
o
i
d
en
tify
en
d
-
u
s
er
ch
ar
ac
ter
is
tic
to
s
u
p
p
o
r
t
B
YOD
i
m
p
le
m
e
n
tatio
n
an
d
;
to
id
e
n
ti
f
y
I
T
d
ev
ice
f
o
r
B
YOD
to
s
u
p
p
o
r
t
g
r
ee
n
co
m
p
u
ti
n
g
.
T
h
en
,
th
e
p
r
o
to
co
l
w
il
l
b
e
d
e
v
elo
p
ed
to
s
p
ec
if
y
t
h
e
p
r
o
ce
d
u
r
e
to
b
e
f
o
llo
w
ed
f
o
r
th
e
s
ec
o
n
d
p
h
ase.
T
h
e
v
alid
atio
n
w
il
l
b
e
p
er
f
o
r
m
ed
b
y
t
h
e
ex
ter
n
a
l
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
5
0
2
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4752
I
n
d
o
n
esia
n
J
E
lec
E
n
g
&
C
o
m
p
Sci,
Vo
l
.
11
,
No
.
1
,
J
u
ly
201
8
:
1
3
7
–
1
4
3
140
r
ev
ie
w
er
to
r
ev
ie
w
th
e
q
u
alit
y
o
f
t
h
e
p
r
o
to
co
l.
On
ce
t
h
e
p
r
o
to
co
l
is
co
m
p
lete,
a
s
ea
r
ch
s
tr
ateg
y
e
v
alu
a
tes
a
co
m
p
r
e
h
en
s
iv
e
o
f
t
h
e
l
iter
atu
r
e
r
elate
d
to
t
h
e
r
esear
c
h
to
p
i
c
b
y
r
e
v
ea
l
in
f
o
r
m
atio
n
f
r
o
m
v
ar
io
u
s
d
atab
ase
s
s
u
c
h
as
A
C
M Dig
ita
l L
ib
r
a
r
y,
I
E
E
E
X
p
lo
r
e,
Go
o
g
le
s
ch
o
la
r
,
S
p
r
in
g
er,
a
n
d
Ta
ylo
r
a
n
d
F
r
a
n
cis On
lin
e
.
T
o
u
tili
ze
th
e
li
ter
atu
r
e
f
in
d
i
n
g
s
,
o
p
en
-
ac
ce
s
s
j
o
u
r
n
als
i
n
t
h
e
r
elate
d
d
o
m
ai
n
s
w
er
e
al
s
o
in
clu
d
ed
.
T
h
e
s
tr
ateg
y
to
d
e
v
elo
p
th
e
p
r
o
ce
s
s
s
tar
ted
b
y
id
en
t
if
y
i
n
g
t
h
e
m
o
s
t
u
s
ed
w
o
r
d
s
in
th
e
r
e
s
ea
r
ch
to
s
h
o
w
th
e
ap
p
r
o
ac
h
o
f
B
YOD
an
d
an
y
r
elev
an
t
r
elatio
n
s
h
ip
b
et
w
ee
n
u
s
i
n
g
I
T
d
ev
ice
an
d
g
r
ee
n
co
m
p
u
ti
n
g
b
y
t
h
e
en
d
-
u
s
er
i
n
p
u
b
lic
s
ec
to
r
.
Du
r
i
n
g
t
h
e
s
ea
r
c
h
i
n
g
p
r
o
ce
s
s
,
all
r
elev
an
t li
ter
atu
r
e
r
e
v
ie
w
a
ls
o
i
n
cl
u
d
ed
ex
ce
p
t sec
u
r
it
y
p
er
s
p
ec
tiv
e.
T
h
e
s
ea
r
ch
i
n
g
al
s
o
n
o
t
li
m
i
t
t
h
e
y
ea
r
o
f
p
u
b
li
ca
tio
n
.
T
h
e
f
o
llo
w
i
n
g
s
ea
r
c
h
s
tr
in
g
w
a
s
u
s
ed
to
s
ea
r
ch
t
h
e
f
o
c
u
s
k
e
y
w
o
r
d
s
:
(
"
B
YOD"
o
r
"
b
r
in
g
yo
u
r
o
w
n
d
ev
ice"
)
A
N
D
(
"
g
r
ee
n
co
mp
u
tin
g
"
o
r
"
en
d
u
s
er"
o
r
"
mo
b
ile
d
ev
ice
"
)
Af
ter
t
h
e
s
ea
r
c
h
in
g
p
r
o
ce
s
s
,
all
s
elec
ted
ar
ticles
a
n
d
j
o
u
r
n
al
ar
e
ev
al
u
ated
b
ased
o
n
c
r
iter
ia
th
at
f
o
cu
s
o
n
th
i
s
s
co
p
e
d
escr
ib
ed
in
T
ab
le
2
.
B
ef
o
r
e
th
e
d
ata
is
ex
tr
ac
ted
,
ea
ch
o
f
t
h
e
p
ap
er
w
as
ass
e
s
s
ed
b
y
th
e
ex
ter
n
al
r
ev
ie
w
er
to
c
h
ec
k
t
h
e
d
ata.
A
s
t
h
e
r
es
u
lt,
3
5
ar
ticles
w
er
e
f
i
n
all
y
s
elec
te
d
f
r
o
m
t
h
e
to
tal
o
f
1
0
0
ar
ticles.
T
h
ese
r
es
u
lt
s
w
er
e
a
n
al
y
ze
d
in
o
r
d
er
to
h
ig
h
li
g
h
t
th
e
r
elatio
n
s
h
ip
b
et
w
ee
n
B
Y
OD,
I
T
d
ev
ice,
en
d
-
u
s
er
an
d
g
r
ee
n
co
m
p
u
ti
n
g
.
T
ab
le
2
.
E
v
alu
atio
n
C
r
iter
ia
I
n
c
l
u
d
e
Ex
c
l
u
d
e
1.
D
i
r
e
c
t
l
y
o
r
i
n
d
i
r
e
c
t
l
y
r
e
l
a
t
e
d
t
o
b
o
t
h
B
Y
O
D
a
n
d
g
r
e
e
n
c
o
mp
u
t
i
n
g
2.
G
r
e
e
n
c
o
mp
u
t
i
n
g
so
l
u
t
i
o
n
r
e
l
a
t
e
d
t
o
I
T
d
e
v
i
c
e
3.
B
e
n
e
f
i
t
o
f
B
Y
O
D
t
o
su
p
p
o
r
t
G
r
e
e
n
c
o
mp
u
t
i
n
g
i
n
i
t
i
a
t
i
v
e
4.
I
T
d
e
v
i
c
e
a
n
d
e
n
d
-
u
se
r
so
l
u
t
i
o
n
f
o
r
B
Y
O
D
t
o
su
p
p
o
r
t
g
r
e
e
n
c
o
mp
u
t
i
n
g
1.
I
r
r
e
l
e
v
a
n
t
t
o
st
u
d
y
o
f
t
h
e
B
Y
O
D
o
r
g
r
e
e
n
c
o
mp
u
t
i
n
g
2.
S
e
c
u
r
i
t
y
a
p
p
r
o
a
c
h
o
r
so
l
u
t
i
o
n
f
o
r
B
Y
O
D
4.
RE
SU
L
T
S AN
D
AN
AL
Y
SI
S
As
a
p
u
b
lic
s
ec
to
r
,
t
h
e
w
o
r
k
ac
tiv
itie
s
u
s
i
n
g
I
T
d
ev
ice
in
cr
ea
s
in
g
l
y
tr
an
s
f
o
r
m
in
to
a
n
i
m
p
o
r
tan
t
p
r
o
ce
s
s
to
p
er
f
o
r
m
t
h
e
w
o
r
k
t
ask
.
T
h
e
i
m
p
le
m
en
tatio
n
o
f
B
YOD
to
s
u
p
p
o
r
t
g
r
ee
n
co
m
p
u
tin
g
i
n
itiat
iv
e
w
ill
af
f
ec
t
b
y
d
i
f
f
er
e
n
t
I
T
d
ev
ice
to
p
er
f
o
r
m
w
o
r
k
tas
k
in
p
u
b
lic
s
ec
to
r
.
T
h
e
I
T
d
e
p
ar
tm
e
n
t
h
a
s
a
m
ai
n
r
o
le
in
th
e
tr
an
s
f
o
r
m
atio
n
o
f
w
o
r
k
ac
ti
v
i
ties
to
s
u
p
p
o
r
t
g
r
ee
n
co
m
p
u
ti
n
g
.
I
t
h
as
to
u
n
d
er
s
ta
n
d
th
e
i
m
p
o
r
ta
n
ce
o
f
w
o
r
k
ac
tiv
itie
s
,
th
e
s
u
itab
le
I
T
d
ev
ice,
en
d
-
u
s
er
an
d
h
o
w
to
s
u
p
p
o
r
t
g
r
ee
n
co
m
p
u
tin
g
.
T
h
e
cu
r
r
en
t
g
u
id
eli
n
e
o
f
B
YOD
o
n
l
y
li
m
ited
to
th
e
s
e
cu
r
it
y
is
s
u
e
s
th
a
t
led
to
d
if
f
ic
u
ltie
s
to
th
e
p
u
b
lic
s
ec
to
r
to
i
m
p
le
m
en
t
B
YO
D
w
h
ic
h
ca
n
s
u
p
p
o
r
t g
r
ee
n
co
m
p
u
ti
n
g
.
T
h
e
f
ir
s
t
f
r
a
m
e
w
o
r
k
an
al
y
ze
d
in
liter
atu
r
e
is
w
o
r
k
ac
tiv
i
t
y
,
I
T
d
ev
ice
p
o
r
tf
o
lio
f
o
r
B
YOD
an
d
en
d
-
u
s
er
s
e
g
m
en
ta
tio
n
i
s
s
h
o
w
n
i
n
Fi
g
u
r
e
2
.
T
h
er
e
is
th
e
d
if
f
er
en
t
lev
e
l
o
f
t
h
e
i
m
p
le
m
e
n
tati
o
n
o
f
B
YOD
w
h
ic
h
s
h
o
w
th
e
r
elatio
n
s
h
ip
b
et
w
ee
n
w
o
r
k
ac
tiv
it
y
,
I
T
d
ev
ice
an
d
en
d
u
s
er
.
T
h
is
f
r
a
m
e
w
o
r
k
m
a
p
s
th
e
I
T
d
ev
ice
an
d
en
d
-
u
s
er
s
eg
m
e
n
tatio
n
w
i
th
in
th
e
w
o
r
k
ac
ti
v
itie
s
p
er
f
o
r
m
b
y
I
T
w
o
r
k
er
i
n
p
u
b
lic
s
ec
to
r
.
O
n
ce
t
h
e
m
ap
p
in
g
is
co
m
p
lete,
a
s
u
itab
le
I
T
d
ev
ice
f
o
r
B
YOD
is
d
ev
elo
p
ed
.
T
h
e
co
m
p
o
n
en
ts
s
h
o
w
n
i
n
th
e
f
r
a
m
e
w
o
r
k
ar
e
as
f
o
llo
w
s
:
1.
I
d
en
tify
th
e
ta
s
k
th
at
u
s
i
n
g
I
T
d
ev
ice
in
t
h
e
w
o
r
k
p
lace
2.
I
d
en
tify
th
e
s
u
itab
le
I
T
d
ev
ice
i
n
p
u
b
lic
s
ec
to
r
3.
Dete
r
m
i
n
e
th
e
s
u
i
tab
le
I
T
d
ev
ice
to
s
u
p
p
o
r
t B
YOD
im
p
le
m
e
n
tatio
n
4.
Dev
elo
p
an
I
T
d
ev
ice
p
o
r
tf
o
li
o
f
r
o
m
th
e
f
i
n
d
in
g
s
to
s
u
p
p
o
r
t B
YOD
5.
Dete
r
m
i
n
e
t
h
e
en
d
-
u
s
er
w
it
h
i
n
t
h
e
I
T
d
ep
a
r
tm
e
n
t
b
y
ex
p
lo
r
in
g
h
o
w
I
T
w
o
r
k
er
s
u
s
e
I
T
d
e
v
ice
f
o
r
B
YOD
i
m
p
le
m
en
ta
ti
on
6.
Dete
r
m
i
n
e
th
e
c
h
ar
ac
ter
is
tic
s
o
f
th
e
e
n
d
-
u
s
er
th
a
t s
u
p
p
o
r
t th
e
i
m
p
le
m
e
n
tat
io
n
o
f
B
YOD
7.
Dev
elo
p
a
s
eg
m
e
n
t f
o
r
en
d
u
s
er
th
at
s
u
p
p
o
r
t B
YOD
8.
Dev
elo
p
a
w
o
r
k
p
r
o
ce
s
s
o
f
B
YOD
th
r
o
u
g
h
r
elatio
n
s
h
ip
b
et
w
ee
n
I
T
d
ev
ice
an
d
en
d
-
u
s
er
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
d
o
n
esia
n
J
E
lec
E
n
g
&
C
o
m
p
Sci
I
SS
N:
2502
-
4752
W
o
r
k
P
r
o
ce
s
s
o
f B
r
in
g
Yo
u
r
Ow
n
Dev
ice
to
S
u
p
p
o
r
t G
r
ee
n
C
o
mp
u
tin
g
(
Mo
h
d
Yu
s
r
i J
u
s
o
h
)
141
Fig
u
r
e
2
.
A
P
r
o
p
o
s
ed
Fra
m
e
wo
r
k
f
o
r
W
o
r
k
A
cti
v
it
y
,
I
T
Dev
ice
an
d
E
n
d
-
U
s
er
Seg
m
e
n
tatio
n
to
Su
p
p
o
r
t
B
YOD
T
h
e
s
ec
o
n
d
f
r
a
m
e
w
o
r
k
o
n
I
T
d
ev
ice
u
s
i
n
g
b
y
I
T
w
o
r
k
e
r
to
p
er
f
o
r
m
w
o
r
k
tas
k
a
n
d
in
f
lu
e
n
ci
n
g
f
ac
to
r
s
to
s
u
p
p
o
r
t
Gr
ee
n
C
o
m
p
u
ti
n
g
i
s
s
h
o
w
n
i
n
Fi
g
u
r
e
3
.
T
h
e
f
r
a
m
e
w
o
r
k
p
r
o
v
id
es
t
h
e
s
u
itab
le
I
T
d
ev
ice
s
elec
tio
n
f
o
r
B
YOD
i
m
p
le
m
en
tatio
n
b
ased
o
n
B
YOD
co
m
p
o
n
en
t
th
at
s
u
p
p
o
r
ts
g
r
ee
n
co
m
p
u
ti
n
g
.
T
h
e
f
r
a
m
e
w
o
r
k
s
h
o
w
s
s
ix
co
m
p
o
n
en
ts
o
f
B
YOD
f
r
o
m
g
r
ee
n
co
m
p
u
ti
n
g
p
er
ce
p
tio
n
.
T
h
ese
in
c
lu
d
e
d
ev
ice
ch
o
ice,
af
f
o
r
d
ab
le,
tech
n
ical
co
m
p
o
n
en
t,
co
n
te
n
t,
liab
il
it
y
an
d
s
u
s
t
ain
ab
le.
T
h
e
co
m
p
o
n
e
n
t
o
f
B
YOD
ai
m
s
to
b
r
i
n
g
b
en
ef
it
s
th
a
t
ca
n
p
r
o
v
id
e
ad
v
a
n
tag
e
s
to
s
u
p
p
o
r
t
g
r
ee
n
co
m
p
u
ti
n
g
.
I
t
f
o
c
u
s
e
s
th
e
n
ee
d
to
r
ed
u
ce
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
tal
p
r
o
b
lem
s
t
h
r
o
u
g
h
r
ed
u
ci
n
g
t
h
e
I
T
d
ev
ice
u
s
ag
e.
I
t
is
ch
ar
ac
ter
ized
b
y
th
e
b
en
e
f
it
s
o
f
g
r
ee
n
co
m
p
u
t
in
g
ap
p
r
o
ac
h
s
u
ch
as
telec
o
m
m
u
ti
n
g
,
v
o
ice
o
v
er
in
ter
n
et
p
r
o
to
co
l
(
Vo
I
P
)
,
p
o
w
er
m
an
a
g
e
m
en
t,
alg
o
r
it
h
m
ic
ef
f
icien
c
y
,
v
ir
tu
aliza
tio
n
,
m
ate
r
ial
r
ec
y
cl
in
g
an
d
p
r
o
cu
r
e
m
e
n
t
[
1
4
]
,
[
1
5
]
.
Fig
u
r
e
3
.
A
P
r
o
p
o
s
ed
Fra
m
e
wo
r
k
o
n
I
T
Dev
ice
an
d
I
n
f
l
u
en
c
in
g
Facto
r
s
to
Su
p
p
o
r
t
Gr
ee
n
C
o
m
p
u
tin
g
A
d
if
f
er
en
t
I
T
d
ev
ice
m
a
y
i
n
f
lu
en
ce
t
h
e
u
s
e
o
f
I
T
d
ev
ices
a
n
d
i
m
p
le
m
e
n
tatio
n
o
f
B
YOD
to
s
u
p
p
o
r
t
g
r
ee
n
co
m
p
u
ti
n
g
i
n
p
u
b
lic
s
ec
to
r
.
B
YOD
co
m
p
o
n
e
n
t
h
a
s
t
h
e
b
en
ef
i
t
to
co
n
tr
ib
u
te
to
t
h
e
g
r
ee
n
i
n
it
iati
v
e.
A
n
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
5
0
2
-
4752
I
n
d
o
n
esia
n
J
E
lec
E
n
g
&
C
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m
p
Sci,
Vo
l
.
11
,
No
.
1
,
J
u
ly
201
8
:
1
3
7
–
1
4
3
142
ex
a
m
p
le
i
s
t
h
e
ch
o
ice
o
f
I
T
d
ev
ice,
w
h
er
e
t
h
e
e
m
p
lo
y
ee
s
e
lects
th
e
I
T
g
r
ee
n
d
ev
ice
th
at
also
af
f
o
r
d
ab
le
f
o
r
th
e
m
.
T
h
r
o
u
g
h
t
h
is
s
elec
t
io
n
o
f
th
e
d
ev
ice,
th
e
e
m
p
lo
y
ee
ca
n
ch
o
o
s
e
th
e
g
r
ee
n
d
ev
ice,
h
elp
to
r
ed
u
ce
I
T
s
u
p
p
o
r
t,
m
ai
n
te
n
a
n
ce
an
d
p
ay
f
o
r
th
e
latest
d
ev
ice
w
h
ic
h
co
n
s
i
s
ts
les
s
en
er
g
y
co
n
s
u
m
p
tio
n
an
d
ca
r
b
o
n
e
m
is
s
io
n
[
1
3
]
,
[
1
4
]
,
[
3
3
]
-
[
3
5
]
.
T
h
e
o
r
g
an
izatio
n
allo
w
s
t
h
e
e
m
p
lo
y
ee
to
u
s
e
t
h
eir
I
T
d
ev
ice
an
d
co
n
n
ec
t
to
th
e
o
r
g
an
izatio
n
r
eso
u
r
ce
s
.
T
h
is
p
r
o
ce
s
s
ca
n
b
e
ac
h
iev
ed
b
y
p
r
o
v
id
in
g
I
T
s
u
p
p
o
r
t
in
ter
m
o
f
in
f
r
astru
ct
u
r
e
,
co
n
ten
t,
liab
ili
t
y
a
n
d
s
u
s
tai
n
ab
le
to
co
n
n
ec
t a
n
y
d
ev
ice
s
to
ac
ce
s
s
o
r
g
an
izatio
n
’
s
d
ata
o
r
s
y
s
te
m
[
3
6
]
.
T
h
e
f
r
a
m
e
w
o
r
k
also
p
r
o
v
id
es
th
e
m
ai
n
w
o
r
k
p
r
o
ce
s
s
es
o
f
B
YOD
i
m
p
le
m
e
n
tatio
n
.
I
t
f
o
cu
s
e
s
th
a
t
th
r
ee
t
y
p
e
o
f
I
T
d
ev
i
ce
o
w
n
er
s
h
ip
f
r
o
m
p
u
b
lic
s
ec
to
r
p
er
ce
p
tio
n
w
h
ic
h
r
ev
ea
l
th
e
r
e
latio
n
s
h
ip
b
et
w
ee
n
o
w
n
er
s
h
ip
o
f
d
e
v
ice
a
n
d
in
ter
ac
tio
n
w
it
h
w
o
r
k
tas
k
.
T
h
ese
in
c
lu
d
e
a
p
er
s
o
n
al
l
y
-
o
w
n
ed
d
ev
ice,
o
r
g
an
izatio
n
al
-
o
w
n
ed
d
ev
ice
an
d
m
u
ltip
le
u
s
e
s
o
f
I
T
d
ev
ice.
I
t
f
o
cu
s
es
th
e
n
ee
d
o
f
B
YOD
to
s
u
p
p
o
r
t
g
r
ee
n
co
m
p
u
ti
n
g
th
at
c
h
ar
ac
ter
ized
b
y
f
o
u
r
t
y
p
e
o
f
I
T
d
ev
ice
s
u
c
h
as
P
C
,
lap
to
p
,
s
m
ar
tp
h
o
n
e
a
n
d
iP
ad
to
p
e
r
f
o
r
m
th
e
w
o
r
k
tas
k
.
T
h
e
f
ir
s
t
t
y
p
e
o
f
B
YOD
u
s
es
I
T
p
er
s
o
n
ally
-
o
w
n
ed
d
ev
ices
f
o
r
p
er
f
o
r
m
in
g
w
o
r
k
task
.
T
h
e
e
m
p
lo
y
ee
ca
n
b
r
in
g
th
eir
o
w
n
I
T
d
ev
ices
s
u
ch
a
s
s
m
ar
tp
h
o
n
e,
lap
to
p
an
d
iP
ad
at
th
e
w
o
r
k
p
lace
an
d
co
n
n
ec
t
th
eir
d
ev
ice
to
o
r
g
an
izatio
n
r
eso
u
r
ce
s
.
T
h
e
o
r
g
an
izatio
n
al
-
o
w
n
ed
d
ev
ice
is
I
T
d
ev
ice
th
at
p
r
o
v
id
ed
b
y
t
h
e
o
r
g
an
izatio
n
to
t
h
e
e
m
p
lo
y
ee
to
p
er
f
o
r
m
th
e
ta
s
k
.
I
n
th
i
s
t
y
p
e,
all
th
e
r
eso
u
r
ce
s
w
i
ll
b
e
co
n
tr
o
lled
b
y
I
T
d
ep
ar
tm
e
n
t
as
w
el
l
as
d
ata
in
f
o
r
m
atio
n
an
d
d
ev
ice
s
.
T
h
e
n
ex
t
t
y
p
e
i
n
v
o
lv
e
s
m
u
ltip
le
u
s
e
o
f
I
T
d
ev
ice,
in
w
h
ic
h
o
r
g
a
n
izatio
n
allo
w
s
th
eir
e
m
p
lo
y
ee
to
u
s
es
m
u
ltip
le
I
T
d
ev
ice
f
o
r
m
o
r
e
f
lex
ib
ilit
y
a
n
d
ac
ce
s
s
in
t
h
e
w
o
r
k
p
lac
e.
T
h
e
p
u
r
p
o
s
e
o
f
t
h
i
s
f
r
a
m
e
wo
r
k
is
h
i
g
h
li
g
h
t
in
g
th
e
co
n
c
ep
t
o
f
B
YOD
th
a
t
ca
n
s
u
p
p
o
r
t
g
r
ee
n
co
m
p
u
ti
n
g
f
r
o
m
d
i
f
f
er
e
n
t
f
ac
t
o
r
in
t
h
e
p
u
b
lic
s
ec
to
r
.
T
h
ese
f
r
a
m
e
w
o
r
k
s
p
r
o
v
id
e
a
w
o
r
k
p
r
o
ce
s
s
as
a
g
u
id
eli
n
e
to
th
e
p
u
b
lic
s
ec
to
r
th
at
g
i
v
es t
h
e
m
w
ith
n
e
w
p
er
s
p
ec
t
iv
e
a
n
d
u
n
d
er
s
ta
n
d
in
g
r
elate
d
to
th
e
g
r
ee
n
in
it
iativ
e.
5.
CO
NCLU
SI
O
N
Ma
la
y
s
ia
i
s
m
o
v
i
n
g
to
w
ar
d
s
ad
v
an
ce
d
n
at
io
n
b
y
2
0
2
0
w
h
ic
h
d
i
f
f
er
e
n
t
d
i
m
e
n
s
io
n
a
n
d
m
u
l
tip
le
f
o
cu
s
es
s
u
c
h
as
t
h
e
ec
o
n
o
m
y
an
d
tech
n
o
lo
g
ical
p
r
o
g
r
es
s
.
At
th
e
s
a
m
e
t
i
m
e,
t
h
e
p
u
b
lic
s
e
cto
r
is
ex
p
ec
ted
to
h
ig
h
li
g
h
t
a
w
ar
e
n
es
s
an
d
i
m
p
le
m
e
n
tatio
n
o
f
g
r
ee
n
co
m
p
u
t
in
g
p
r
ac
tices
to
r
ed
u
ce
e
n
v
i
r
o
n
m
e
n
tal
i
m
p
ac
t.
KeT
T
HA
is
a
m
in
i
s
tr
y
th
at
r
esp
o
n
s
ib
le
f
o
r
g
r
ee
n
i
n
itiati
v
e
to
w
ar
d
s
e
n
v
ir
o
n
m
e
n
tal
p
r
o
tectio
n
b
y
i
m
p
le
m
en
t
in
g
g
r
ee
n
p
o
licies a
n
d
to
h
elp
o
r
g
an
izatio
n
s
m
an
a
g
e
is
s
u
e
s
r
elate
d
to
th
e
g
r
ee
n
i
n
itiati
v
e.
T
h
e
f
r
a
m
e
w
o
r
k
i
s
d
e
v
e
lo
p
ed
to
f
o
cu
s
r
esear
c
h
o
n
w
o
r
k
ac
ti
v
itie
s
,
t
h
e
r
elatio
n
s
h
ip
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et
w
ee
n
I
T
d
ev
ice
an
d
en
d
-
u
s
er
a
n
d
h
o
w
it
ca
n
s
u
p
p
o
r
t
g
r
ee
n
co
m
p
u
ti
n
g
i
n
p
u
b
lic
s
ec
to
r
.
T
h
e
f
r
a
m
e
w
o
r
k
i
s
co
n
s
tr
u
cted
w
it
h
co
m
p
o
n
e
n
t
a
n
d
b
en
e
f
it
o
f
g
r
ee
n
co
m
p
u
ti
n
g
th
at
is
m
ap
p
ed
f
r
o
m
a
r
e
v
ie
w
o
f
t
h
e
liter
at
u
r
e
o
n
w
o
r
k
ac
ti
v
itie
s
,
g
r
ee
n
co
m
p
u
t
in
g
,
I
T
d
ev
ice
an
d
en
d
-
u
s
er
s
e
g
m
e
n
tatio
n
.
T
h
e
co
n
ce
p
tu
al
f
r
a
m
e
w
o
r
k
h
as
t
h
e
p
o
ten
tia
l
f
o
r
g
u
id
i
n
g
r
esear
c
h
er
s
to
en
h
a
n
ce
k
n
o
w
led
g
e
f
o
r
B
YOD
t
h
a
t
ca
n
s
u
p
p
o
r
t
g
r
ee
n
co
m
p
u
ti
n
g
.
T
h
e
f
r
a
m
e
w
o
r
k
h
elp
s
clar
i
f
ies t
h
e
co
n
tr
ib
u
t
in
g
w
o
r
k
p
r
o
ce
s
s
o
f
B
YOD
a
n
d
its
i
m
p
ac
t o
n
g
r
ee
n
co
m
p
u
ti
n
g
ap
p
r
o
ac
h
.
ACK
NO
WL
E
D
G
E
M
E
NT
Ou
r
g
r
atit
u
d
e
g
o
e
s
to
R
esear
c
h
Ma
n
a
g
e
m
e
n
t
I
n
s
tit
u
te
(
R
MI
)
Un
i
v
er
s
it
i
T
ek
n
o
lo
g
i
M
AR
A
(
UiT
M)
f
o
r
th
e
f
u
n
d
in
g
o
f
th
i
s
r
esear
c
h
u
n
d
er
t
h
e
Gr
ad
u
ate
I
n
ce
n
tiv
e
P
r
o
g
r
am
m
e
(
GI
P
)
[
Fil
e
No
:
6
0
0
-
I
R
MI
/GI
P
5
/3
(
0
0
2
9
/2
0
1
6
)
]
.
T
h
e
au
th
o
r
s
a
r
e
also
g
r
ate
f
u
l
to
U
n
i
v
er
s
it
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T
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n
o
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M
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,
Ma
la
y
s
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an
d
Mi
n
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s
tr
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o
f
E
n
er
g
y
,
Gr
ee
n
T
ec
h
n
o
lo
g
y
a
n
d
W
ater
(
Ke
T
T
HA
)
f
o
r
th
eir
co
o
p
er
atio
n
an
d
s
u
p
p
o
r
t
t
o
w
a
r
d
s
th
e
co
m
p
letio
n
o
f
th
i
s
r
esea
r
ch
.
RE
F
E
R
E
NC
E
S
[1
]
M
.
L
o
o
se
,
e
t
a
l.
,
“
De
term
in
a
n
ts
o
f
Brin
g
-
Yo
u
r
-
Ow
n
-
De
v
ice
(B
YO
D)
A
d
o
p
ti
o
n
f
ro
m
th
e
P
e
rsp
e
c
ti
v
e
o
f
f
u
tu
re
Em
p
lo
y
e
e
s
,
”
HNU
W
o
rk
.
Pa
p
.
,
v
o
l
.
2
5
,
p
p
.
1
-
1
2
2
,
2
0
1
3
.
[2
]
Y.
S
o
n
g
,
“
Brin
g
Yo
u
r
Ow
n
De
v
i
c
e
(
BYO
D
)”
f
o
r
se
a
m
les
s
s
c
ien
c
e
in
q
u
iry
in
a
p
rim
a
r
y
s
c
h
o
o
l,
”
Co
mp
u
t
.
E
d
u
c
.
,
v
o
l
.
7
4
,
p
p
.
5
0
-
6
0
,
2
0
1
4
.
[3
]
E.
F
a
rn
w
o
rth
a
n
d
J.
C.
Ca
stil
la
-
ru
b
i
o
,
“
S
M
A
RT
2
0
2
0
:
E
n
a
b
li
n
g
th
e
lo
w
c
a
rb
o
n
e
c
o
n
o
m
y
in
th
e
in
f
o
r
m
a
ti
o
n
a
g
e
,
”
in
T
h
e
Cli
ma
te Gr
o
u
p
,
v
o
l
/i
ss
u
e
:
30
(
2
)
,
p
p
.
1
-
87
,
2
0
0
8
.
[4
]
S
.
K.
G
a
r
g
a
n
d
R.
Bu
y
y
a
,
“
G
r
e
e
n
Clo
u
d
c
o
m
p
u
ti
n
g
a
n
d
E
n
v
iro
n
m
e
n
tal
S
u
sta
in
a
b
il
it
y
,
”
in
Ha
rn
e
ss
in
g
Gr
e
e
n
It:
Prin
c
ip
les
a
n
d
Pra
c
ti
c
e
s
,
Jo
h
n
W
il
e
y
a
n
d
S
o
n
s,
p
p
.
3
1
5
-
3
3
9
,
2
0
1
2
.
[5
]
B.
S
a
h
a
,
“
G
re
e
n
c
o
m
p
u
ti
n
g
,
”
In
t.
J
.
Co
mp
u
t.
T
re
n
d
s T
e
c
h
n
o
l
.
,
v
o
l
/
i
ss
u
e
:
14
(
2
)
,
p
p
.
4
6
-
5
0
,
2
0
1
4
.
[6
]
O.
U.
F
ra
n
k
li
n
a
n
d
M
.
I.
Z
.
A
b
e
e
d
e
n
,
“
T
h
e
Im
p
a
c
t
o
f
G
re
e
n
C
o
m
p
u
ti
n
g
in
Hig
h
e
r
In
sti
tu
ti
o
n
s
,
”
In
t.
J
.
In
f.
S
y
st.
En
g
.
,
v
o
l
/i
ss
u
e
:
2
(
1
)
,
p
p
.
1
9
9
-
2
1
0
,
2
0
1
4
.
[7
]
N.
T
iwa
ri,
“
G
re
e
n
Co
m
p
u
ti
n
g
,
”
In
t.
J
.
I
n
n
o
v
.
C
o
mp
u
t.
S
c
i.
E
n
g
.
,
v
o
l
/i
ss
u
e
:
2
(
1
)
,
p
p
.
1
0
9
4
-
1
1
0
0
,
2
0
1
4
.
[8
]
A
.
S
h
u
k
la,
“
G
re
e
n
IT
:
A
S
tro
n
g
Bu
sin
e
ss
Ca
se
,
”
T
h
e
Ch
ief
T
e
c
h
n
o
lo
g
y
Offi
c
e
r F
o
ru
m
,
v
o
l
.
2
,
p
p
.
3
6
-
3
7
,
2
0
1
2
.
[9
]
S
.
Bro
o
k
s,
e
t
a
l.
,
“
U
n
p
a
c
k
in
g
G
r
e
e
n
IT
:
A
Re
v
ie
w
o
f
th
e
Ex
isti
n
g
Un
p
a
c
k
in
g
G
re
e
n
IT
:
A
Re
v
ie
w
o
f
th
e
Ex
isti
n
g
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
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d
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n
esia
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J
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&
C
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m
p
Sci
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N:
2502
-
4752
W
o
r
k
P
r
o
ce
s
s
o
f B
r
in
g
Yo
u
r
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n
Dev
ice
to
S
u
p
p
o
r
t G
r
ee
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C
o
mp
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tin
g
(
Mo
h
d
Yu
s
r
i J
u
s
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h
)
143
L
it
e
ra
tu
re
,
”
Am.
Co
n
f.
In
f
.
S
y
st.
2
0
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0
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0
1
0
.
[1
0
]
P
.
Kiru
t
h
ig
a
a
n
d
T
.
V
.
Ku
m
a
r,
“
G
re
e
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Co
m
p
u
ti
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–
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n
Eco
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ly
A
p
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y
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n
d
M
in
im
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-
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a
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In
t.
J
.
Ad
v
.
Res
.
Co
mp
u
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,
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1
,
2
0
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4
.
[1
1
]
T
.
L
.
F
ried
m
a
n
,
“
F
lat,
Ho
t,
a
n
d
C
ro
w
d
e
d
:
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h
y
We Ne
e
d
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re
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v
o
lu
ti
o
n
a
n
d
H
o
w
It
Ca
n
Re
n
e
w
Am
e
rica
,
”
1
st
e
d
.
F
a
rra
r,
S
tra
u
s a
n
d
G
iro
u
x
,
2
0
0
8
.
[1
2
]
M
.
H.
Jo
f
ri,
e
t
a
l.
,
“
Qu
a
li
t
y
o
f
e
x
p
e
rien
c
e
(QO
E)
a
wa
re
v
id
e
o
a
tt
rib
u
tes
d
e
term
in
a
ti
o
n
f
o
r
m
o
b
il
e
s
trea
m
in
g
u
sin
g
h
y
b
rid
p
ro
f
il
in
g
,
”
In
d
o
n
e
s
ia
n
J
o
u
rn
a
l
of
El
e
c
tr
ica
l
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
and
C
o
mp
u
t
er
S
c
i
e
n
c
e
(
I
J
EE
CS
)
,
v
ol
/i
ss
u
e
:
8
(
3
)
,
p
p
.
5
9
7
-
6
0
9
,
2
0
1
7
.
[1
3
]
M
.
Aw
a
d
a
ll
a
,
e
t
a
l.
,
“
Cu
st
o
m
ize
d
h
a
rd
w
a
re
c
r
y
p
to
e
n
g
in
e
f
o
r
w
i
re
les
s
se
n
so
r
n
e
tw
o
rk
s,
”
In
d
o
n
e
s
ia
n
J
o
u
rn
a
l
of
El
e
c
tr
ica
l
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
a
n
d
Co
m
p
u
t
er
S
c
i
e
n
c
e
(
IJ
EE
CS
)
,
v
o
l
/i
ss
u
e
:
7
(
1
)
,
p
p
.
2
6
3
-
2
7
5
,
2
0
1
7
.
[1
4
]
H.
Ha
ro
n
,
e
t
a
l
.
,
“
S
o
f
tw
a
re
Re
u
sa
b
il
it
y
in
G
r
e
e
n
Co
m
p
u
ti
n
g
,
”
Ad
v
.
S
c
i.
L
e
tt
.
,
v
o
l
/i
ss
u
e
:
21
(
10
)
,
p
p
.
3
2
8
3
-
3
2
8
7
,
2
0
1
5
.
[1
5
]
K.
N.
A
d
h
a
m
a
n
d
C.
S
iw
a
r,
“
Em
p
iri
c
a
l
in
v
e
stig
a
ti
o
n
o
f
g
re
e
n
g
o
v
e
rn
m
e
n
t
p
ro
c
u
re
m
e
n
t
(G
G
P
)
p
ra
c
ti
c
e
s
in
M
a
la
y
sia
,
”
OID
A
In
t.
J
.
,
v
o
l
/i
ss
u
e
:
4
(
4
)
,
p
p
.
7
7
-
8
8
,
2
0
1
2
.
[1
6
]
A
.
M
o
ll
a
,
“
Org
a
n
iza
ti
o
n
a
l
M
o
ti
v
a
ti
o
n
s
f
o
r
G
re
e
n
IT
:
Ex
p
lo
rin
g
G
r
e
e
n
IT
M
a
tri
x
a
n
d
M
o
ti
v
a
ti
o
n
M
o
d
e
ls
,
”
i
n
PA
CIS
2
0
0
9
Pro
c
e
e
d
in
g
s
,
p
p
.
1
-
14
,
2
0
0
9
.
[1
7
]
“
Ke
T
TH
A
W
e
b
site,
”
K
e
m
e
n
t
e
rian
T
e
n
a
g
a
,
T
e
k
n
o
lo
g
i
Hijau
d
a
n
A
ir
,
2011
.
[
O
n
li
n
e
]
.
A
v
a
il
a
b
le:
h
tt
p
:
//
ww
w
.
k
e
tt
h
a
.
g
o
v
.
m
y
/p
o
rtal/i
n
d
e
x
.
p
h
p
.
[1
8
]
G
.
P
h
il
ip
s
o
n
,
“
A
Co
m
p
re
h
e
n
siv
e
a
n
d
P
ra
c
ti
c
a
l
G
re
e
n
ICT
F
ra
m
e
w
o
rk
,
”
in
Ha
n
d
b
o
o
k
o
f
Res
e
a
rc
h
o
n
Gr
e
e
n
ICT
:
T
e
c
h
n
o
l
o
g
y
,
Bu
si
n
e
ss
a
n
d
S
o
c
ia
l
Per
sp
e
c
ti
v
e
s
,
p
p
.
1
3
1
-
1
4
5
,
2
0
1
0
.
[1
9
]
A
.
Ca
v
o
u
k
ian
,
“
BYO
D :
(
Brin
g
Yo
u
r
Ow
n
De
v
ice
)
Is Yo
u
r
Org
a
n
iza
ti
o
n
Re
a
d
y
?
”
2
0
1
3
.
[2
0
]
P.
G
.
Ro
n
e
ss
,
“
Ca
te
g
o
rizin
g
sta
te
o
rg
a
n
iza
ti
o
n
s
in
th
e
o
ry
a
n
d
p
ra
c
ti
c
e
,
in
g
e
n
e
ra
l
a
n
d
in
No
rw
a
y
,
”
Pa
p
.
Pre
p
.
S
e
min
.
Or
g
a
n
.
F
o
rm
s,
Au
t
o
n
.
Co
n
tro
l
Pu
b
li
c
S
e
c
t.
Ber
g
e
n
,
n
o
.
De
c
e
m
b
e
r,
p
p
.
1
-
2
,
2
0
0
3
.
[2
1
]
B.
J.
F
o
g
g
,
“
P
e
rsu
a
siv
e
tec
h
n
o
l
o
g
y
:
u
sin
g
c
o
m
p
u
ters
to
c
h
a
n
g
e
w
h
a
t
w
e
th
in
k
a
n
d
d
o
,
”
U
b
iq
u
it
y
,
2
0
0
2
.
[2
2
]
W
.
J.
W
.
Kr
a
m
e
r,
e
t
a
l.
,
“
T
h
e
ro
le
o
f
th
e
in
f
o
r
m
a
ti
o
n
a
n
d
c
o
m
m
u
n
ica
ti
o
n
s
tec
h
n
o
l
o
g
y
se
c
t
o
r
in
e
x
p
a
n
d
i
n
g
e
c
o
n
o
m
ic o
p
p
o
rtu
n
it
y
,
”
In
t.
J
.
M
a
n
a
g
.
S
c
i
.
T
e
rc
h
n
o
l
o
g
y
,
v
o
l
/i
ss
u
e
:
2
(
3
)
,
p
p
.
2
7
-
3
2
,
2
0
0
7
.
[2
3
]
T
.
De
we
tt
a
n
d
G
.
R.
Jo
n
e
s,
“
Th
e
ro
le
o
f
in
f
o
r
m
a
ti
o
n
tec
h
n
o
lo
g
y
in
th
e
o
rg
a
n
iza
ti
o
n
:
a
re
v
ie
w
,
m
o
d
e
l,
a
n
d
a
ss
e
ss
m
e
n
t,
”
J
.
M
a
n
a
g
e
.
,
v
o
l
/
issu
e
:
27
(
3
)
,
p
p
.
3
1
3
-
3
4
6
,
2
0
1
6
.
[2
4
]
B.
A
ll
e
a
u
a
n
d
J.
De
se
m
e
r
y
,
“
Brin
g
Yo
u
r
Ow
n
De
v
i
c
e
,
It’s
a
ll
a
b
o
u
t
Em
p
lo
y
e
e
S
a
ti
s
f
a
c
ti
o
n
a
n
d
P
ro
d
u
c
ti
v
it
y
,
n
o
t
Co
sts!
”
2013.
[2
5
]
A
.
M
a
h
d
a
v
i
a
n
d
Y.
F
e
iza
b
a
d
i,
“
S
tu
d
y
th
e
re
latio
n
b
e
twe
e
n
d
e
v
e
lo
p
in
g
th
e
it
a
n
d
ict
tec
h
n
o
lo
g
ies
a
n
d
th
e
o
rg
a
n
iza
ti
o
n
a
l
a
g
il
it
y
(
a
c
a
se
stu
d
y
:
b
a
n
k
-
e
-
m
e
ll
i
o
f
iran
,
m
a
z
a
n
d
a
ra
n
p
ro
v
in
c
e
),
”
J
.
Fu
n
d
a
m.
Ap
p
l.
S
c
i.
,
v
o
l
/i
ss
u
e
:
8
(
2S
)
,
p
p
.
5
5
3
-
5
7
1
,
2
0
1
6
.
[2
6
]
J.
A
.
Ou
y
e
,
“
F
iv
e
T
r
e
n
d
s
th
a
t
Are
Dra
m
a
ti
c
a
ll
y
Ch
a
n
g
in
g
W
o
rk
a
n
d
th
e
W
o
rk
p
lac
e
,
”
Kn
o
ll
W
o
rk
.
Res
.
,
p
p
.
1
4
,
2
0
1
1
.
[2
7
]
H.
Yu
n
,
e
t
a
l.
,
“
A
Ne
w
Op
e
n
Do
o
r :
T
h
e
S
m
a
rtp
h
o
n
e
’
s
I
m
p
a
c
t
o
n
W
o
rk
-
to
-
L
i
f
e
Co
n
f
li
c
t
,
S
tres
s
,
a
n
d
Re
sista
n
c
e
,
”
In
t.
J
.
El
e
c
tro
n
.
C
o
mm
e
r.
,
v
o
l
/i
ss
u
e
:
16
(
4
)
,
p
p
.
1
2
1
-
1
5
1
,
2
0
1
2
.
[2
8
]
I.
Hu
v
il
a
,
“
W
o
rk
a
n
d
w
o
rk
ro
les
:
a
c
o
n
tex
t
o
f
tas
k
s,
”
J
.
Do
c
.
,
v
o
l
/i
s
su
e
:
64
(
6
)
,
p
p
.
7
9
7
-
8
1
5
,
2
0
0
8
.
[2
9
]
J.
Kle
m
e
ts,
e
t
a
l.
,
“
De
si
g
n
in
g
fo
r
re
d
u
n
d
a
n
c
y
:
Nu
rse
s
e
x
p
e
rien
c
e
s
w
it
h
th
e
w
irel
e
ss
n
u
rse
c
a
ll
s
y
ste
m
,
”
S
tu
d
.
He
a
lt
h
T
e
c
h
n
o
l
.
In
fo
rm
.
,
v
o
l
/i
ss
u
e
:
1
9
2
(
1
-
2
)
,
p
p
.
3
2
8
-
3
3
2
,
2
0
1
3
.
[3
0
]
S
.
F
ra
i
h
a
,
“
T
h
e
Im
p
a
c
t
o
f
Hu
m
a
n
Ca
p
it
a
l
a
n
d
Org
a
n
iza
ti
o
n
a
l
C
h
a
r
a
c
teristics
o
n
t
h
e
Bu
si
n
e
ss
V
a
lu
e
o
f
In
f
o
rm
a
ti
o
n
T
e
c
h
n
o
lo
g
y
,
”
2011.
[3
1
]
K.
W
.
S
c
h
m
it
z
,
e
t
a
l.
,
“
Ca
p
tu
r
in
g
th
e
Co
m
p
lex
it
y
o
f
M
a
ll
e
a
b
le
it
Us
e
:
A
d
a
p
ti
v
e
S
tru
c
tu
ra
ti
o
n
T
h
e
o
ry
f
o
r
In
d
iv
id
u
a
ls
,
”
M
IS
Q.
M
a
n
a
g
.
I
n
f.
S
y
st.
,
v
o
l
/i
ss
u
e
:
40
(
3
)
,
p
p
.
6
6
3
-
6
8
6
,
2
0
1
6
.
[3
2
]
B.
Kitch
e
n
h
a
m
,
e
t
a
l.
,
“
S
y
st
e
m
a
ti
c
li
tera
tu
re
re
v
ie
w
s
in
so
f
t
w
a
re
e
n
g
in
e
e
rin
g
–
A
s
y
ste
m
a
ti
c
li
tera
tu
re
re
v
i
e
w
,
”
In
f.
S
o
ft
w
.
T
e
c
h
n
o
l.
,
v
o
l
/i
ss
u
e
:
51
(
1
)
,
p
p
.
7
-
1
5
,
2
0
0
9
.
[3
3
]
A
.
G
.
S
a
a
v
e
d
ra
,
e
t
a
l.
,
“
En
e
rg
y
Co
n
su
m
p
ti
o
n
A
n
a
to
m
y
o
f
8
0
2
.
1
1
De
v
ice
s
a
n
d
it
s
Im
p
li
c
a
ti
o
n
o
n
M
o
d
e
li
n
g
a
n
d
De
sig
n
,
”
Co
-
NEX
T
’1
2
,
p
p
.
1
6
9
-
1
8
0
,
2
0
1
2
.
[3
4
]
Cit
rix
S
y
ste
m
In
c
,
“
T
h
e
c
o
m
p
lete
so
lu
t
io
n
f
o
r
e
n
a
b
li
n
g
BYO
,
”
Cit
rix
S
y
ste
m
, p
p
.
1
1
,
2
0
1
0
.
[3
5
]
M
.
A
n
w
a
r,
e
t
a
l.
,
“
G
re
e
n
Co
m
p
u
ti
n
g
a
n
d
E
n
e
rg
y
Co
n
su
m
p
ti
o
n
Iss
u
e
s
in
th
e
M
o
d
e
rn
A
g
e
,
”
IOS
R
J
.
Co
mp
u
t.
En
g
.
,
v
o
l
/i
ss
u
e
:
12
(
6
)
,
p
p
.
9
1
-
9
8
,
2
0
1
3
.
[3
6
]
M
.
Y.
Ju
s
o
h
,
e
t
a
l.
,
“
A
Co
n
c
e
p
tu
a
l
F
ra
m
e
w
o
rk
f
o
r
BYO
D
to
S
u
p
p
o
rt
G
re
e
n
Co
m
p
u
ti
n
g
i
n
P
u
b
li
c
S
e
c
to
r
,
”
In
t.
J
.
Co
n
tro
l
T
h
e
o
ry
Ap
p
l.
,
v
o
l
/i
ss
u
e
:
10
(
7
)
,
p
p
.
2
7
-
3
4
,
2
0
1
7
.
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