Indonesi
an
Journa
l
of El
ect
ri
cal Engineer
ing
an
d
Comp
ut
er
Scie
nce
Vo
l.
9
, No
.
3
,
Ma
rch
201
8
,
pp.
609
~
612
IS
S
N:
25
02
-
4752
, DO
I: 10
.11
591/
ijeecs
.
v9.i
3
.
pp
609
-
612
609
Journ
al h
om
e
page
:
http:
//
ia
es
core.c
om/j
ourn
als/i
ndex.
ph
p/ij
eecs
Powe
r Su
pp
ly
f
or E
xc
i
tation M
echanism
o
f Mot
or
i
n Ele
ctrical
Appl
iance
Be
nj
am
in Fr
ankl
in
,
S
as
il
ath
a
Depa
rtment
o
f
E
le
c
tri
c
al a
nd
Ele
ct
roni
cs
Engi
n
eering
(Mari
n
e)
,
A
MET
Univer
si
t
y,
Chenn
ai
,
Ind
ia
Art
ic
le
In
f
o
ABSTR
A
CT
Art
ic
le
history:
Re
cei
ved
N
ov
21
, 201
7
Re
vised
Jan
2
9
, 201
8
Accepte
d
Fe
b
1
7
, 201
8
In
thi
s
pape
r
,
we
propose
anot
her
sort
of
brushless
exc
itati
on
s
y
st
em.
Fueli
n
g
the
engi
ne
en
erg
iz
ing
twisti
ng
b
y
r
emote
powe
r
tra
nsm
ission
(W
PT)
in
l
ight
of
at
tract
iv
ely
c
ouple
d
re
ve
rbe
r
at
ion
c
an
be
a
profic
i
ent
appr
o
ac
h
to
s
t
a
y
awa
y
from
m
echani
c
al
associati
on
of
th
e
ro
tor
and
th
e
out
er
term
ina
l,
and
ac
complish
brushless
exc
itati
on
adva
nt
age
ousl
y
and
fina
nc
ia
l
l
y
in
a
novel
strat
eg
y
.
The
co
nstit
uent
p
art
s
of
thi
s
exc
i
ta
t
ion
i
nstrum
ent
and
th
e
wa
y
they
coope
ra
te
ar
e
pr
ese
nte
d
.
W
e
addi
ti
ona
lly
pl
an
di
stinc
ti
v
e
sorts
of
re
sonators
for
var
ious
exc
itati
on
re
qu
est
s.
The
el
e
ct
ro
m
agne
ti
c
cond
i
ti
on
of
thi
s
instrument
is
cont
emplated
and
so
m
e
cor
robora
ti
ve
inve
stig
at
ion
s
are
done
,
the
ou
tc
om
es
un
cove
r the
via
b
il
i
t
y
.
Ke
yw
or
d
s
:
B
ru
s
hless e
xcita
ti
on
M
agn
et
ic
al
ly
-
coupled
resona
nce
W
i
reless
powe
r
tra
ns
m
issi
on
(
WPT)
Copyright
©
201
8
Instit
ut
e
o
f Ad
vanc
ed
Engi
n
ee
r
ing
and
S
cienc
e
.
Al
l
rights
reserv
ed
.
Corres
pond
in
g
Aut
h
or
:
Be
nj
am
in Fr
a
nkli
n
,
Dep
a
rtm
ent o
f El
ect
rical
an
d
Ele
ct
ro
nics
E
nginee
rin
g
(
Ma
r
ine),
AMET
Un
i
versi
ty
, Ch
en
nai,
I
nd
ia
.
1.
INTROD
U
CTION
The
cust
om
ary
brush
le
ss
dc
eng
i
ne
util
iz
es
el
ect
ro
nic
co
m
m
utati
ng
gadget
rathe
r
than
m
echan
ic
al
com
m
utator
and
br
us
h.
T
he
ga
dg
et
c
ontrols
the
stream
s
of
the
sta
tor
wind
ing
s
i
n
a
s
pecific
re
qu
est
,
an
d
th
e
ro
t
or
t
urns
cea
sel
essly
by
the
el
ect
ro
m
agn
et
ic
tor
qu
e
[
1].
The
pivoti
ng
r
ect
ifie
r
excit
at
ion
sort
sync
hr
onous
gen
e
rato
r uti
li
zes sp
i
nn
i
ng ar
m
at
ur
e sort
A
C excit
er t
o
ac
com
plish b
r
ush
le
ss ex
ci
ta
ti
on.
2.
BACKG
ROU
ND
The
arm
at
ur
e
windin
gs
set
on
the
r
otor,
an
d
ene
rg
iz
in
g
windin
gs
set
in
the
sta
tor
.
A
s
the
excit
er
tur
ns
with
the
gen
e
rato
r,
t
he
excit
er
arm
at
ur
e
wi
ndin
g
c
uts
the
sta
to
r
e
xc
it
at
ion
at
tract
ive
fiel
d
a
nd
cr
eat
es
act
uated
el
ect
r
om
otive
dr
ive
[2
]
-
[
3].
T
his
powe
r
ene
rg
iz
es
the
gen
e
rato
r
ro
t
or
wi
nd
i
ngs
sp
eci
fical
ly
throu
gh
the
recti
fier
w
hi
ch
pi
vo
ts
with
t
he
r
otor
arm
at
ur
e
sync
hro
no
us
ly
with
ou
t
ga
therer
rin
g
or
brus
h
[
4].
Be
that
as
it
m
ay
,
the
brush
le
ss
dc
en
gi
ne
will
f
un
ct
i
on
as
the
sen
s
or
obser
ves
t
he
ro
t
or
area
preci
sel
y,
the
c
on
t
ro
l
fr
am
ewo
r
k
is
pe
rp
le
xing
an
d
it
s
op
erati
onal
unwa
ver
i
ng
qual
it
y
is
exce
eding
ly
re
qu
ire
d.
The
tur
ning
re
ct
ifie
r
excit
at
ion
f
or
su
bst
it
uting
cu
rr
e
nt
m
achine
incorp
or
at
es
AC
excit
er,
pi
vo
ti
ng
recti
fie
r,
an
d
so
forth.
It'
s
intric
at
e
an
d
e
xp
e
ns
i
ve.
T
he
pivoti
ng
tra
nsfo
rm
er
util
iz
ing
in
duct
ive
c
ouplin
g
rem
ote
powe
r
tra
ns
m
issi
on
(
WP
T)
is
ad
diti
on
al
ly
util
iz
ed
as
a
par
t
of
br
us
hless
e
xcita
ti
on
[5
]
.
Be
that
as
it
m
ay
,
it
w
on
'
t
no
t
be
the
best
arr
a
ng
em
ent
by
virtu
e
of
the
at
tract
ive
center
plan
a
nd
wire
-
wi
nd
i
ng
in
no
vation.
As
the
op
ti
onal
w
orks
under
pivot,
a
sp
eci
fic
sp
ace
is
fu
ndam
ent
al
to
gu
ara
ntee
th
e
secur
it
y,
an
d
it
li
kew
ise
cuts
dow
n
the
WPT
pro
du
ct
ivit
y.
T
he
at
tract
ive
center
of
the
tran
sform
er
include
s
the
weig
ht
and
vo
l
um
e
of
t
he
el
ect
ric
m
ac
hin
e
too
.
I
n
t
his
e
xa
m
inati
on
,
we
pro
pose
a
no
vel
brus
hless
exci
ta
ti
on
c
om
po
ne
nt
in
li
g
ht
of
at
tract
ively
co
up
le
d
rev
e
rb
e
rati
on
WPT
.
The
hi
gh
rec
urren
ce
c
on
t
ro
l
is
create
d
by
the
pow
er
el
ect
ro
nic
offices
an
d
tran
sm
it
te
d
betwee
n
the
he
lped
e
xcita
ti
on
tra
ns
m
itti
ng
twist
ing
ou
tsi
de
the
en
gin
e
a
nd
t
he
acce
pting
t
wisti
ng
i
nsi
de
th
e
eng
i
ne by at
tr
a
ct
ively
co
uple
d re
verberati
on
[6
]
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
IS
S
N
:
2502
-
4752
Ind
on
esi
a
n
J
E
le
c Eng &
Co
m
p
Sci,
Vol
.
9
,
No.
3
,
Ma
rc
h
201
8
:
6
09
–
612
610
3.
THE
PROB
LE
M
The
getti
ng
w
ind
in
g,
recti
fie
r
c
onnect,
im
ped
a
nce
co
ord
inati
ng
syst
em
an
d
ro
t
or
are
coa
xiall
y
associat
ed.
T
he
recti
fier
c
on
nect
cha
nges
t
he
a
bili
ty
to
a
low
rec
urre
nc
e
w
hich
goes
ab
ou
t
a
s
e
xcita
ti
on
con
t
ro
l.
4.
PROP
OSE
D SOLUTI
ON
It
has
a
strai
gh
t
forw
a
r
d
st
r
uctu
re
a
nd
it
'
s
anyt
hing
bu
t
diff
ic
ult
to
con
t
ro
l.
Furth
erm
or
e,
the
at
tract
ively
cou
ple
d
rev
e
rb
e
r
at
ion
WPT
in
novatio
n
w
orks
without
the
at
tract
ive
ce
nter,
the
excit
at
io
n
so
urce
and
the
helpe
d
excit
at
ion
t
ran
sm
it
t
ing
w
ind
in
g
can
be
set
ou
tsi
de
the
el
ect
ric
m
achine,
a
generall
y
add
it
io
nally
spa
ce
is
al
lowed
betwee
n
the
s
uppo
rted
e
xcita
ti
on
tra
ns
m
it
t
ing
wi
nd
i
ng
a
nd
the
getti
ng
one
,
the
exch
a
nge
eff
e
ct
iveness
is
excep
ti
onal
ly
well
m
eanw
hi
le
.
This
brus
hless
excit
at
io
n
com
po
ne
nt
wo
r
ks
dep
e
ndably
with
gr
eat
war
m
t
h
scat
te
ring a
nd
basic s
upport
[
7].
5.
MEC
HANIS
M CO
MPO
N
ENTS
The
brush
le
s
s
excit
at
ion
co
m
po
nen
t
is
ap
pear
e
d
in
Fi
g
ure
1.
It'
s
const
it
uted
by
hi
gh
rec
urre
nce
con
t
ro
l,
co
ordi
nating
ca
pacit
ance,
sup
ported
excit
at
ion
tran
sm
it
t
ing
a
nd
ge
tt
ing
wi
nd
i
ng,
f
or
m
ing
com
poun
d
end
sect
io
n,
r
ect
ifie
r
conne
ct
,
i
m
ped
ance
coo
r
din
at
i
ng
syst
e
m
,
fer
rite
plate
,
m
et
a
l
plate
,
and
s
o
forth.
Im
ped
ance
co
ordinati
ng
syst
e
m
co
m
pr
ise
s
of
inducta
nc
e
and
capaci
t
ance
an
d
it
i
s
util
iz
ed
fo
r
bette
r
eff
ect
ive
ness.
The
acce
ptin
g
windin
g,
rec
ti
fi
er
co
nn
ect
,
i
m
ped
ance
c
oor
din
at
in
g
sy
stem
and
r
otor
are
coax
ia
ll
y
asso
ci
at
ed
and
tu
r
n
at
a
si
m
i
la
r
sp
ee
d
of
n.
T
he
end
sect
io
n
is
m
ade
of
no
nm
et
al
l
ic
m
at
eri
al
,
fo
r
exam
ple,
fo
rm
ing
com
pound.
The
fe
rr
it
e
pl
at
e
is
uti
li
zed
to
enh
a
nce
th
e
at
tract
ive
fiel
d
and
e
nhanc
e
the
excit
at
ion
pro
f
ic
ie
ncy.
The
m
et
al
plate
protect
s
the
high
rec
urren
ce
at
tract
ive
fiel
d
of
the
e
xcita
ti
on
syst
e
m
and
the
l
ow
re
currence
tu
rn
i
ng
at
tract
ive
fiel
d
of
t
he
sta
to
r
[8]
.
A.
Ci
rcu
it
An
al
ysi
s
Fi
gur
e
2
dem
on
strat
es
the
entire
ci
rc
uit
of
t
he
e
xcita
ti
on
instr
um
ent.
The
high
rec
urre
nce
c
on
tr
ol
s
ource
can
be
deli
ver
e
d
by
the
t
wofo
l
d
E
in
ver
te
r
,
cl
a
ss
DE
in
ver
te
r
,
sta
ge
m
ov
ed
fu
ll
e
xtensi
on
inv
e
rter,
an
d
s
o
on.
T
he
nu
m
erical
m
od
el
of
the
at
tract
ively
cou
ple
d
rev
e
rb
e
r
at
ion
WPT
ci
r
cuit
is
ap
peare
d
in
Fig
ure
3.
The
powe
r
rec
urren
ce
brea
ks
eve
n
with
ω
[9
]
.
At
this
recurr
ence
,
the
im
ped
anc
e
coor
din
at
in
g
syst
e
m
m
akes
the
pro
portio
na
l
i
m
ped
ance
a
s
Re
q,
and the
re
verb
erati
on li
kew
is
e wor
ks
.
Figure
1.
Str
uc
ture of
the
brus
hless e
xcita
ti
on
m
echan
ism
Figure
2
.
Ci
rcui
t of
t
he br
ushle
ss ex
ci
ta
ti
on
m
echan
ism
We
util
iz
e
sta
ge
m
ov
ed
fu
ll
s
caff
old
i
nv
e
rte
r.
T
he
yi
el
d
c
ontr
ol
cha
nges
with
the
sta
ge
m
ov
e
of
the
dr
i
ve
beats,
the
ener
gizi
ng
c
urren
t
tur
ns
to
o.
Im
ped
ance
co
ordi
nating
syst
e
m
is
con
sti
tuted
by
inducta
nc
e
and
capaci
ta
nce
with
no
power
m
isfor
tu
ne.
Th
e
par
am
et
ers
of
t
he
syst
em
are
dicta
te
d
by
the
re
sist
ance
a
nd
reacta
nce
of th
e excit
at
ion wi
nd
i
ng [1
0].
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
Ind
on
esi
a
n
J
E
le
c Eng &
Co
m
p
Sci
IS
S
N:
25
02
-
4752
Power
Supply
f
or
Exci
tati
on
Mech
an
is
m of
Motor i
n El
ect
ric
al Appli
anc
e
(
Benja
min Fr
an
kl
in
)
611
Figure
3
.
Sim
plifie
d 3
D
el
ec
trom
agn
et
ic
m
od
el
of the
brushless m
oto
r. I
ns
et
s
hows
t
he a
ided
e
x
ci
ta
ti
on
transm
itti
ng
a
nd
receivin
g wi
nd
i
ng, th
e
f
e
rr
i
te
an
d m
et
al
p
l
at
e
We
util
iz
e
sta
ge
m
ov
ed
fu
ll
s
caff
old
i
nv
e
rte
r.
T
he
yi
el
d
c
ontr
ol
cha
nges
with
the
sta
ge
m
ov
e
of
the
dr
i
ve
beats,
the
ener
gizi
ng
c
urren
t
tur
ns
to
o.
Im
ped
ance
co
ordi
nating
syst
e
m
is
c
on
sti
tuted
by
inducta
nc
e
and
capaci
ta
nce
with
no
power
m
isfor
tu
ne.
Th
e
par
am
et
ers
of
t
he
syst
em
are
dicta
te
d
by
the
re
sist
ance
a
nd
reacta
nce
of th
e excit
at
ion wi
nd
i
ng.
6.
E
X
PERI
MEN
TAL SET
UP
Since
the
bru
sh
le
ss
excit
at
ion
c
om
po
ne
nt
wo
r
ks
by
at
tract
ively
coup
le
d
re
verbe
ra
ti
on
,
hi
gh
recurre
nce
el
ect
ro
m
agn
et
ic
fiel
d
exists
in
it
s
ran
ge.
T
he
m
et
a
l
plate
i
s
set
to
pr
otec
t
the
low
recurre
nce
el
ect
ro
m
agn
et
ic
fiel
d
of
t
he
eng
i
ne
interi
or
reg
io
n
f
r
om
t
he
hi
gh
on
e
.
Correl
at
ion
s
of
at
tract
ive
fiel
d
are
at
tract
ed
Fig
ure
5
betwee
n
t
he
two
te
rr
it
ori
e
s
with
no
el
ect
ro
m
agn
et
ic
m
e
dia
an
d
with
t
he
ferrit
e
-
m
et
al
plate
.
As
is
a
pp
ea
re
d
in
Fig
ur
e
5,
the
fe
rr
it
e
-
m
et
al
plate
can
upgra
de
the
at
tr
act
ive
fiel
d
force
of
the
exc
it
at
ion
com
po
ne
nt
ra
nge,
a
nd
the
sys
tem
is
no
rm
al
a
superi
or
pro
duct
ivit
y
on
re
m
ote
po
wer
tra
ns
m
issi
on
.
T
he
plate
add
it
io
nally
protect
s
the
en
gi
ne
in
ner
z
one
from
the
excit
at
ion
instr
um
ent
as
f
or
esee
n,
the
brus
hless
eng
i
ne
will
w
or
k.
Figure
4
.
(a
)
M
agn
et
ic
fiel
d
st
rength
(H)
d
ist
rib
ution o
f
th
e
excit
at
ion
m
echan
ism
area w
i
thout
el
ect
ro
m
agn
et
ic
m
edia. (
b) H
distrib
ution o
f t
he
m
oto
r
inte
r
nal area
w
it
ho
ut elec
trom
agnet
ic
m
edia. (
c)
H
distrib
ution o
f t
he
excit
at
io
n m
echan
ism
area w
it
h fer
rite
-
m
et
al
p
la
te
. (
d)
H
distrib
utio
n of t
he
m
oto
r
i
nt
ern
a
l
area
with f
e
rr
it
e
-
me
tal p
la
te
The
key
com
po
ne
nt
of
t
his
brus
hless
e
xcita
ti
on
m
echan
is
m
is
the
m
agn
et
ic
al
ly
-
cou
ple
d
re
sonat
or
,
that i
s,
the
aide
d
e
xcita
ti
on
tra
ns
m
itti
ng
and
r
ecei
vin
g wi
nding.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
IS
S
N
:
2502
-
4752
Ind
on
esi
a
n
J
E
le
c Eng &
Co
m
p
Sci,
Vol
.
9
,
No.
3
,
Ma
rc
h
201
8
:
6
09
–
612
612
7.
CONCL
US
I
O
N
In
t
his
pap
e
r,
we
propose
a
novel
brus
hles
s
excit
at
ion
co
m
po
nen
t
in
vi
ew
of
at
tract
iv
el
y
couple
d
rem
ote
po
we
r
t
ran
sm
issi
on
.
T
he
str
uctu
re
a
nd
ci
rc
uit
are
presented
.
T
he
el
e
m
ents
of
t
he
i
ns
tr
um
ent
par
ts
are
expo
unde
d.
T
he
el
ect
r
om
agn
et
ic
co
ndit
ion
of
the
syst
em
is
ad
diti
onal
ly
bro
ke
dow
n.
By
el
ect
ro
m
a
gn
et
ic
protect
ing,
the
excit
at
ion
inst
r
um
ent
wo
n'
t
influ
e
nce
the
e
ngine
in
ne
r
re
gio
n.
A
naly
ses
on
va
rio
us
re
sonat
ors
are
do
ne
to
c
onfirm
the
achi
evab
il
it
y
141
of
t
his
instr
um
ent.
Since
th
e
excit
at
ion
w
ind
in
g
is
no
t
a
basic
resist
ance
as
the
glob
ule,
on
ce
the
ci
rcu
it
par
am
et
er
ch
ang
e
s
su
r
pri
sin
gly,
the
excit
at
ion
pro
duct
ivit
y
will
dim
inish
f
or
c
efu
ll
y,
in
rea
li
ty
,
the
resonato
r
is
detu
ned
a
nd
the
excit
at
ion
co
m
po
nen
t
w
on'
t
wo
r
k.
Con
se
quently
,
the
im
ped
anc
e
co
ordinati
ng
syst
e
m
sh
ould
be
a
uto
-
ve
r
sat
il
e,
and
a
pro
pelle
d
ar
ra
ng
e
is
req
uire
d.
This
unde
rly
ing
w
ork
has
bee
n
a
theo
reti
cal
wa
y
to
deal
with
brus
hless
e
xci
ta
ti
on
at
the
present
tim
e,
the
powe
r
le
vel,
the
sup
ported
e
xcita
tio
n
windin
g
an
d
oth
e
r
relat
ed
par
am
et
ers
sh
ould
be
pr
act
ic
a
ble
as
ind
ic
at
ed
by
par
ti
cula
r
m
ac
hin
e
be
fore
we
pu
t
the
i
nnovat
ion
of
rev
e
rb
e
rati
on
base
d
rem
ote
po
w
e
r
transm
issi
on
in
to br
us
hless
elec
tric
m
achine.
REFERE
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