TELKOM
NIKA
, Vol. 11, No. 8, August 2013, pp. 46
5
6
~4
661
e-ISSN: 2087
-278X
4656
Re
cei
v
ed Fe
brua
ry 6, 201
3; Revi
se
d
May 20, 20
13; Acce
pted Ma
y 29, 201
3
Orthogonal Test Data Analysis on Visual Platform
Based on C++ Builder
Jianhua Ren
*1
, Chuan Li
2
, Zhengan
g
Liang
1
, Ziy
o
n
g
Zhai
1
1
Hebe
i Univ
ers
i
t
y
of Eng
i
ne
eri
ng, Han
d
a
n
He
bei, 05
60
38, C
h
in
a
2
Hand
an cit
y
h
eatin
g comp
an
y, Ha
nda
n He
b
e
i, 056
00
1, Chi
n
a
*Corres
p
o
ndi
n
g
author, e-ma
i
l
: renji
anh
ua
19
74@
163.com
A
b
st
r
a
ct
T
he d
e
sig
n
method
of
ortho
gon
al test
is c
o
mmonly
us
ed
in
en
gi
neer
ing
test. It is very
effecti
v
e
w
hen many fa
ctors influe
nce
s
on one test. Orthogon
al ta
b
l
e exp
e
ri
me
nta
l
desi
gn is nec
essary to simp
lify
the test proced
ure, to reduc
e the nu
mb
er of tests, and to impr
ove te
st efficiency. By the
orthogo
na
l test,
a
level
of e
a
ch f
a
ctor can
be c
hose
n
to for
m
t
he o
p
ti
ma
l
pro
ductio
n
co
nditi
ons. But i
n
the
current orth
og
o
n
a
l
exper
iment
dat
a an
alysis, w
e
alw
a
ys ad
opt t
he
ma
nu
al ca
l
c
ulati
on, a
nd w
e
w
ill
mak
e
b
i
g
errors w
h
e
n
w
e
have
a co
mple
x calcu
l
atio
n.
T
herefor
e w
e
consi
der th
e d
e
vel
o
p
m
e
n
t by
usin
g co
mput
er pro
g
ra
mmi
n
g of
C+
+
computer
buil
der to solv
e this probl
e
m
. As long
as the progr
ammin
g
comp
lete
d, the test data can
be
inp
u
t to calcul
a
t
ion, ana
lysis, and the vis
u
a
l
i
n
terface, more
intuitiv
ely an
d simply.
Ke
y
w
ord:
orth
ogo
nal test, C+
+
build
er, visua
l
progr
a
m
min
g
Copy
right
©
2013 Un
ive
r
sita
s Ah
mad
Dah
l
an
. All rig
h
t
s r
ese
rved
.
1. Introduc
tion
Orthog
onal
e
x
perime
n
tal method i
s
used of neat
ly arrang
ed tabl
es-orth
ogo
nal
table to
test the overall desi
gn, comprehe
nsiv
e com
pari
s
o
n
, statistical analysi
s
, whi
c
h find
s a b
e
tter
prod
uctio
n
condition
s by
a
fe
w num
ber
of
exp
e
riments to a
c
hieve
maxi
mum p
r
o
d
u
c
tion
pro
c
e
s
ses. O
r
thogo
nal tab
l
e can b
e
bal
anced sampli
ng within the
sco
pe of ch
ange
s in fact
ors
whi
c
h m
a
kes
each te
st st
ro
ng rep
r
e
s
ent
ation. As
a
re
sult of
bala
n
ced di
sp
er
sion
ch
ara
c
t
e
rist
i
cs,
orthog
onal ta
ble en
su
re
s
some
of the
requi
re
m
ents of the com
p
rehe
nsive
experim
ents
wh
ich
are
often abl
e to be g
ood
or b
e
tter test
obje
c
tive [1-4
]. Orthogo
nal
experim
ental
desi
gn
con
s
i
s
ts
of two
part
s
:
one i
s
how t
o
arra
nge
th
e test; the
ot
her i
s
ho
w to
analy
z
e
exp
e
rime
ntal results
.
But the data analysi
s
of the orthog
on
al exper
im
en
t often uses manual cal
c
ulatio
ns, wh
ich
comp
utes co
mplexity and
has large
r
e
r
rors [5-7].
So
a ne
w m
a
tho
d
shuld
be
prese
n
ted to
m
a
ke
data pro
c
e
s
si
ng more accu
rate and fa
st.
2. About
C++ Builder Pr
ogramming Platform
2.1.
Brief Intr
oduction
The C++ Buil
der is a
n
obj
ect-o
r
ie
nted
visual
progra
mming platfo
rm, use
d
in the rapi
d
developm
ent
of the 32-bit
Windo
ws ap
plicatio
ns
[8-9]. In C++ B
u
ilder p
r
o
g
ra
mming, we
can
achi
eve effici
ent Wind
ows
appli
c
at
ion written with minimal cod
e
.
2.2.
O
v
er
v
i
e
w
o
f
the In
te
grate
d
Dev
e
lopment Env
i
ronment
Once ente
r
e
d
the C++ B
u
ilder, on
e would i
mme
di
ately be involved in its integrate
d
developm
ent
enviro
n
ment
. The inte
gra
t
ed develo
p
m
ent
envi
r
on
ment is al
so
kno
w
n
as IDE, it
provide
s
all n
eed
s for the tool to desi
gn,
develop, test
, debug, and
publi
s
h an a
p
plicatio
n.
Integrated d
e
v
elopment en
vironme
n
t of
C++ Bu
ilde
r
inclu
d
e
s
visu
al form desi
g
ner, the
obje
c
t viewer, com
pon
ent
pan
el, p
r
oje
c
t ma
nag
er,
the sou
r
ce
code
editor,
d
ebug
ging
an
d
installatio
n
to
ols a
nd
so o
n
.
In the form
s
desi
gne
r, one
can f
r
eely m
o
ve the visu
al
rep
r
e
s
entatio
n
of the obje
c
t. At the same
time we
cou
l
d edit t
he op
eration
state
of obje
c
t initializatio
n in th
e
obje
c
t viewe
r
, and could
edit this o
b
je
ct execut
ion
logic i
n
a
so
urce
code
e
d
itor. When
we
cha
nge the o
b
ject attribute
s
asso
ciate
d
with t
he co
de
, such a
s
cha
nging the n
a
m
e of the event
handl
er, o
b
je
ct viewer will
automati
c
all
y
cha
nge
the
co
rrespon
di
ng
sou
r
ce
co
de. In a
dditio
n
,
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
TELKOM
NIKA
e-ISSN:
2087
-278X
Orthog
onal T
e
st Data Anal
ysi
s on Visual
Platform
based on C++ Builder
(Ji
anhu
a Ren
)
4657
cha
ngin
g
the sou
r
ce co
de of the object in the so
u
r
ce
cod
e
editor, such a
s
ch
ang
ing the name
of
the event handler in the form
class st
atement,
the object viewer
will immediately reflect
the
cha
nge
s.
2.3. Design
Applica
t
ion
C++ Builde
r
provide
s
all the tools which ar
e ne
ce
ssary to desig
n
applicatio
n. A blank
wind
ow, calle
d "Form
s
" a
s
a use
r
inte
rface fo
r de
sig
n
ing ap
plications. An in
clu
s
ive cla
s
s lib
rary
of re
usable
o
b
ject
extensi
on. An
obje
c
t
viewe
r
,
i
s
u
s
ed to
ch
eck
a
nd
cha
nge
th
e cha
r
act
e
ri
stics
of the obje
c
t. A source
co
d
e
editor u
s
e
d
for dire
ct
ly
ac
ce
ss t
o
t
he
b
a
si
c pr
ogram
logic. A proje
c
t
manag
er
ca
n man
age
multiple p
r
oj
ects. M
any
other to
ols
use
d
to
sup
port a
ppli
c
ati
o
n
developm
ent, such as the i
m
age edito
r i
n
toolbar
a
nd
integrate
d
de
bugg
er in me
nu, etc.
A comm
and
l
i
ne tool i
n
cl
u
d
ing the
com
p
iler, lin
ke
r a
nd ma
ny oth
e
r tool
s.
C++ Builder
can
be u
s
e
d
to desi
gn a
n
y type of 32-bit
Windo
ws ap
plication
s
: Form the
gene
ral utili
ty
appli
c
ation t
o
com
p
lex data acce
ss prog
ram
s
or di
stribute
d
appli
c
ation
s
. C++ Buil
der'
s
databa
se
tool
s a
n
d
data
-
a
w
are
com
pon
ents
allo
w yo
u
to develop
a
po
we
rful de
skto
p
d
a
taba
se
and clie
nt/se
r
ver ap
plicati
ons q
u
ickly. At t
he meantime, the use
of C++ Buil
der data
-
a
w
a
r
e
comp
one
nts,
the current d
a
ta can b
e
o
b
se
rved time
l
y
in the d
e
sig
n
of the
appli
c
ation
whil
e t
h
e
result of chan
ges
ca
n imm
ediately be
seen in th
e dat
aba
se q
uery
operation
s
an
d the ap
plication
interface. C++ Builde
r
su
p
ports a
va
riet
y of database
provide
r
[10].
2. The Data
base
2.1. Basic Concep
tion
The data is suitable form
s of information for comp
uter pro
c
e
s
sing
, such a
s
the
digital
rep
r
e
s
entatio
n of numbe
rs,
texts, images, grap
hics, a
nd so
und
s [1
1].
The datab
ase is a colle
cti
on of data ab
out a
particul
a
r su
bje
c
t an
d the tasks, inclu
d
ing
data tabl
es,
format, repo
rts, que
rie
s
,
etc. Th
e
d
a
taba
se ca
n contain almo
st
any
type of
informatio
n (data). Th
ere
are g
ene
rally
two kin
d
s
of ways to
kee
p
databa
se. T
he first meth
o
d
is
saved the whole datab
ase as a se
pa
rate file;
The se
con
d
meth
od is sto
r
ed
each eleme
n
t
o
f
databa
se in e
a
ch file.
2.2. Paradox
Data
bas
e
Parad
o
x data
base is
a ki
n
d
of simila
r d
base
de
sktop
databa
se, it
is ea
sy to op
erate,
without
com
p
l
e
x co
nfiguration of
l
a
rg
e d
a
t
abases, ta
ke
s
singl
e table
databa
se
a
s
obje
c
t, and fil
e
dire
ctory a
s
libra
ry name [12-1
4
].
3. Analy
s
is o
f
Practic
al Example
3.1. Common Calcula
t
ion Resul
t
s of
Ortho
gonal
Test
For the o
r
tho
gonal exp
e
ri
mental de
sig
n
, the
first st
ep is to det
e
r
min the exp
e
rime
ntal
pro
c
ed
ure, e
x
perime
n
tal g
oal an
d eve
r
y factor
s. Th
en the exp
e
ri
ment sch
e
me
is de
sig
ned
and
levels of fact
ors
are d
e
termined. The f
a
ctors level
t
able is li
sted. At the same time, intera
ction of
the variou
s factors
shoul
d
be con
s
id
ered. Bas
ed
o
n
the above
con
s
id
eratio
n
,
the orthogo
nal
experim
ent schem
es
are
obtaine
d. Througn o
r
tho
g
o
nal test, the
optimal soluti
on is p
r
e
s
ent
ed.
But in this proce
s
s, many
indicato
rs
n
eed to be ca
lculate
d
thro
ugh man
ual
cal
c
ulatio
n. This
method lea
d
s to large am
ount of cal
c
ul
ation and lo
w pre
c
isio
n. So it is not sui
t
able for hig
h
e
r
requi
rem
ents.
In Ortho
gon
a
l
experi
m
ent t
able,
‘
T
’
,
‘
CT
’
,
‘
Q
T
’
are
the m
a
in
evaluation
In
dicato
rs
throug
n co
mp
lex calculatio
n.
Takin
g
an
ort
hogo
nal tabl
e
as a
n
exam
p
l
e(
L
27
13
3
), 27 trial
s
,
based o
n
a
combinatio
n o
f
factors in sp
ecified level
orthog
onal ta
ble, cal
c
ulate
d
acco
rding
to the basi
c
prin
ciple
s
an
d
cal
c
ulatio
n st
eps of the an
alysis of varia
n
ce.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
e-ISSN: 2
087-278X
TELKOM
NIKA
Vol. 11, No
. 8, August 2013: 4656 –
4661
4658
Table 1. Orth
ogon
al Test
Program, Te
st Result
s, Cal
c
ulatio
n and
Analysis
Fa
c
t
o
r
A B
A×
B
1
A×
B
2
C
A×
C
1
A×
C
2
A×
D
1
D
A×
D
2
e
E
e
Th
e test
resul
t
s
Co
lu
mn
No
.
Te
s
t
No
.
1
2
3 4
5 6
7 8
9
10
11
12
13
E
f
fic
i
ency
(
%
)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
1
1
1
2
2
2
3
3
3
1
1
1
2
2
2
3
3
3
1
1
1
2
2
2
3
3
3
1
1
1
2
2
2
3
3
3
2
2
2
3
3
3
1
1
1
3
3
3
1
1
1
2
2
2
1
1
1
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
1
1
1
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
1
2
3
2
3
1
3
1
2
1
2
3
2
3
1
3
1
2
1
2
3
2
3
1
3
1
2
1
2
3
2
3
1
3
1
2
2
3
1
3
1
2
1
2
3
3
1
2
1
2
3
2
3
1
1
2
3
2
3
1
3
1
2
3
1
2
1
2
3
2
3
1
2
3
1
3
1
2
1
2
3
1
2
3
3
1
2
2
3
1
1
2
3
3
1
2
2
3
1
1
2
3
3
1
2
2
3
1
1
2
3
3
1
2
2
3
1
2
3
1
1
2
3
3
1
2
3
1
2
2
3
1
1
2
3
1
2
3
3
1
2
2
3
1
3
1
2
2
3
1
1
2
3
2
3
1
1
2
3
3
1
2
4.
46
11.
94
9.
90
3.
81
10.
32
12.
63
12.
83
18.
68
12.
57
11.
87
5.
22
21.
96
6.
15
19.
95
10.
72
24.
22
13.
26
12.
54
9.
72
15.
14
8.
66
9.
99
10.
32
6.
96
3.
59
8.
31
11.
22
K
1
K
2
K
3
9
7
.
14
12
5.
8
8
8
3
.
91
9
8
.
86
9
0
.
85
11
7.
2
2
10
3.
5
9
8
8
.
92
11
4.
4
2
8
6
.
24
11
0.
3
0
11
0.
3
9
8
6
.
64
11
3.
1
4
10
7.
1
5
10
0.
0
8
11
0.
0
2
9
6
.
83
8
6
.
37
10
9.
4
5
11
1.
1
1
9
6
.
61
8
8
.
58
12
1.
7
4
13
8.
2
4
8
6
.
74
8
1
.
95
8
2
.
25
11
9.
4
3
10
5.
2
5
10
2.
9
7
10
3.
2
5
10
0.
7
1
9
4
.
40
10
8.
7
2
10
3.
8
1
9
4
.
47
11
0.
0
2
10
2.
4
4
T
=
30
6.
93
CT
=3
489
.11
2
Q
T
=4
194
.2
06
1
0
.
793
1
3
.
987
9.
32
3
1
0
.
984
1
0
.
094
1
3
.
024
1
1
.
510
9.
88
0
1
2
.
713
9.
58
2
1
2
.
256
1
2
.
266
9.
62
7
1
2
.
571
1
1
.
906
1
1
.
120
1
2
.
224
1
0
.
759
9.
59
7
1
2
.
161
1
2
.
346
1
0
.
734
9.
84
2
1
3
.
527
1
5
.
360
9.
63
8
9.
10
6
9.
13
9
1
3
.
270
1
1
.
694
1
1
.
441
1
1
.
472
1
1
.
190
1
0
.
489
1
2
.
080
1
1
.
534
1
0
.
497
1
2
.
224
1
1
.
382
S
T
=
7
05.
093
S
1
0
2
.
31
5
4
0
.
616
3
6
.
398 4
3
.
041
4
2
.
918 1
0
.
494
4
2
.
500
6
6
.
503
2
1
6
.
43
6
7
8.
238
0
.
4
31
1
1
.
767
1
3
.
436
Cal
c
ulate the
sum of deviat
i
on sq
uares o
f
eac
h colum
n
, and fill the results in Ta
b
l
e 1.
Tx
i
i
n
306
9
3
1
.
CT
T
n
22
30
6
9
3
27
3489
112
.
.
Qx
Ti
i
n
2
1
22
2
4
4
6
1
19
4
1
12
2
4
1
9
4
2
0
6
..
.
.
SQ
C
T
TT
705
093
.
fn
T
12
6
S
r
K
T
nr
KK
K
C
T
ji
j
j
j
j
i
m
11
2
2
1
2
2
2
3
2
1
3.2. Data T
a
ble Structur
e
For th
e a
c
cu
rate, fast
dat
a processin
g
and
ea
sy to promote th
e appli
c
atio
n
of the
outcom
e
s,
thi
s
p
ape
r
wo
rks o
u
t a
co
mp
uter
pro
g
ra
m
desi
gn. Th
e
writing
of th
e
program
ba
sed
on Win
98 op
erating
syste
m
and the C++ Buil
der
p
r
ogra
mming pl
atform, and a
t
the same time,
in order to fa
cilitate p
r
og
ra
mming, al
so
use
d
the P
a
radox dat
aba
se technolo
g
y. As the
prog
ram
hold
s
very l
o
w
requi
rem
e
n
t
s on
the
dat
aba
se,
so
we
take
this dat
aba
se
stru
ctu
r
e. Thi
s
program
involves only
a table MYDB2.DB.
Its structure is a
s
T
able 2.
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Orthog
onal T
e
st Data Anal
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(Ji
anhu
a Ren
)
4659
Table 2. Data
table stru
cture
Field name
t
y
pe
A1
Automatic gro
w
t
h
(integer, m
ean
the number
of da
ta)
A2 integer
A3 integer
A4 integer
A5 integer
A6 integer
A7 integer
A8 integer
A9 integer
A10 integer
A11 integer
A12 integer
A13 integer
A14 integer
A15
floating point t
y
p
e
s
The value of
samplin
g Ta
ble 1 is sto
r
ed in A2
-A1
4
, the value of X stored in A15. Program
function
s in
cl
ude the
data
input an
d d
a
ta cal
c
ul
atio
n. Data in
put
adopt
s a fri
endly interact
ive
interface, rea
l
-time in
put, real-time
chan
ges. A
nd in
A1-A14,
it provides
1,
2,
3, thre
e
kind
s of
data sel
e
ctio
n to update t
he datab
ase
tables. Data
calculation
se
ction p
r
ovi
des
clea
r but
ton
prom
pt to calculate the test results timel
y
. And
through the orde
r of the experime
n
tal results, we
will achieve
more accurate experim
ent
al results.
4. The Realization of the
Visual
Due
to the
d
e
velopme
n
t
of the p
r
og
ra
m is
i
n
C++ Builder programming
platf
o
rm,
the
data inp
u
t is t
o
use the pl
a
tform to provide so
me fu
nctions. And th
e only involv
ed prog
ram i
s
in
the part of the cal
c
ulatio
n.
4.1. The Flow
Char
t of
Calculation
In this platform of C++
Builder, orth
ogon
al table
has be
en
set by the prog
ram,
mean
while,
d
i
fferent O
r
tho
gonal
table
with diffe
rent
stu
c
ture
ca
n be
set a
ccordin
g diffe
re
n
t
need
s. Th
en,
Ortho
gon
al
test sol
u
tion
is a
s
lo i
npu
t the com
put
er throug
h p
r
og
rammi
ng i
n
advan
ce.
Wh
en p
r
og
ram
i
s
wo
king, th
a
t
we
nee
d to
do i
s
i
nputti
ng o
u
r t
e
st
result
s. Comp
uter
may retri
e
ve
all the d
a
ta i
n
the
databa
se
and
t
r
ave
r
se
data
b
a
s
e
to calculate
T, CT, a
nd
Q
T
.
Then, it cycl
e
s
to cal
c
ul
ate
K1, K2, K3,
and S of ea
ch colu
mn. In the end, the
d
a
ta are in
se
rt
e
d
in the approp
riate form to complete the calcul
ation.
Acco
rdi
ng
to the
ba
sic pri
n
ciple and cal
c
ulatio
n
ste
p
s
of the va
ria
n
ce
The flo
w
cha
r
t of
cal
c
ulatio
n is
as Figu
re 1.
Figure 1. Flow Ch
art of Ca
lculatio
n
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Vol. 11, No
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4661
4660
First, all of the data scre
en
in the table shuold b
e
Inpu
t is as Figu
re
2.
Figure 2
.
Input Scree
n
After the prog
ram ru
ns, the
data scree
n
of result
s is a
s
Figu
re 3.
Figure 3.
Re
sults Cal
c
ul
ation throu
gh C++ Build
er
5. Conclusio
n
Orthog
onal t
e
st appli
ed
widely, but the ca
l
c
ul
atio
n wa
s compl
e
x, so devel
oping a
nd
utilizing the v
i
sual programming
platform based
on C++ Builder
could
process the data
more
intuitively and simply. Fo
r complex o
r
thogon
al
exp
e
rime
nt, the advantag
e is more
obvio
us.
Usi
ng C++ Builder p
r
og
ra
mming platfo
rm, combi
n
e
d
with the use of the databa
se, the data
pro
c
e
ssi
ng i
s
more
accu
ra
te and fa
st. For any
L
27
13
3
ortho
g
onal te
st tabl
e, no matter t
he test in
whi
c
h indu
stry, as long you input
the re
sult of each t
e
st to the
last column, you can a
c
hieve t
h
e
visual
calcula
t
ion and a
nal
ysis to the
re
sults
of
the whole te
st. Other o
r
thog
onal
table can al
so
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TELKOM
NIKA
e-ISSN:
2087
-278X
Orthog
onal T
e
st Data Anal
ysi
s on Visual
Platform
based on C++ Builder
(Ji
anhu
a Ren
)
4661
be u
s
ed i
n
thi
s
way, and th
e re
sult
can
b
e
achieved
with makin
g
a l
i
ttle chan
ge. Its advanta
g
e
s
will be
co
me
more
promin
ent e
s
pe
ciall
y
in t
he p
r
o
c
ess of th
e o
r
thogon
al exp
e
rime
nt data
and
influen
ce on
more fa
ctors.
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ng Ku
n, C
hen S
enfa, Yu
an
Xia. N
eura
l
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ork Optim
a
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a
se
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on
al E
x
per
ime
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t
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Syste
m
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gin
eeri
ng-
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heory Metho
d
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lo
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icati
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4; (03): 272-
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[2]
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B
a
iso
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H
u
il
in
g, Liu Hon
g
.
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mized
Desi
gn
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ess for Multi-
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gon
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enta
l
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ourn
a
l of Z
h
e Ji
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g Un
iversity
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chno
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u
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n, Bao
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hong
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e
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ura
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hang
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hao
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un
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hou Guo
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u
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hen De
ju
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e
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hu F
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lig
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ontro
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ang Qi
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