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Science
Vo
l.
24
,
No
.
1
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Octo
b
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20
21
,
p
p
.
49
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Portab
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Al
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s
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C
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p
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A
uth
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r
:
Ma
r
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I
h
s
an
Sh
u
k
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Dep
ar
tm
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t o
f
Me
d
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I
n
s
tr
u
m
en
tatio
n
T
ec
h
n
iq
u
es
Al
Hik
m
a
U
n
iv
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s
ity
C
o
lleg
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Fo
u
r
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m
o
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k
,
B
ag
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d
ad
0
0
9
6
4
,
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r
aq
E
m
ail:
Ma
r
wan
.
Al
-
J
em
eli@
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u
c.
ed
u
.
i
q
1.
I
NT
RO
D
UCT
I
O
N
Ma
n
y
f
atal
p
o
is
o
n
in
g
in
ci
d
en
ts
ca
n
h
ap
p
en
i
n
lab
s
o
r
o
f
f
ic
es.
T
h
o
s
e
h
a
v
e
in
v
is
ib
le
g
ases
leak
ag
e.
So
m
e
o
f
th
ese
g
ases
ar
e
n
o
t d
etec
tab
le
b
y
h
u
m
an
b
asic sen
s
es a
s
th
ey
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av
e
n
o
s
m
ell,
lig
h
t sm
ell,
o
r
th
e
d
u
e
to
h
u
m
an
s
m
ellin
g
s
en
s
e
lo
s
e.
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h
is
p
r
o
ject
is
co
n
c
e
r
n
ed
ab
o
u
t
s
o
lv
in
g
th
e
m
en
tio
n
ed
p
r
o
b
le
m
an
d
a
d
etec
tio
n
en
tity
is
d
ev
elo
p
ed
.
T
h
is
p
ap
e
r
will
p
r
esen
t
th
e
d
ev
elo
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m
en
t
o
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o
r
tab
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g
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leak
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etec
tio
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y
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tem
u
s
in
g
I
o
T
to
r
ed
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ce
t
h
e
g
as in
cid
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n
t in
c
h
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in
d
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s
tr
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a
n
d
s
u
r
r
o
u
n
d
in
g
s
.
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n
clo
s
ed
air
wo
r
k
in
g
en
v
ir
o
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m
en
t,
esp
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lab
o
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ato
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s
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ices
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e
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s
g
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er
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k
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e
s
u
s
ce
p
tib
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to
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is
o
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ed
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ases
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t.
Ma
n
y
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m
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etec
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d
ev
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b
ee
n
in
tr
o
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ce
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to
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m
ar
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et
.
T
h
is
p
ap
er
p
r
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s
en
tes
an
o
f
f
t
h
e
s
h
elf
b
ased
g
as
leak
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d
etec
tio
n
s
en
s
o
r
n
o
d
e
with
in
ter
en
t
co
n
n
ec
tio
n
ca
p
a
b
ilit
es.
T
h
e
m
ain
o
b
jectiv
e
o
f
th
is
p
r
o
ject
is
to
d
esig
n
an
d
d
ev
el
o
p
a
g
as lea
k
ag
e
d
etec
to
r
with
an
I
o
T
d
ash
b
o
ar
d
.
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h
e
p
r
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d
u
ce
d
a
p
p
ar
atu
s
h
as b
ee
n
test
ed
f
o
r
its
ca
p
ab
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d
ev
alu
ate
d
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ter
m
s
o
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n
d
-
to
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elay
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o
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ess
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is
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r
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en
s
o
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to
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m
o
n
ito
r
in
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b
ase
-
s
tatio
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.
Me
s
s
ag
e
d
elay
m
etr
ic
is
im
p
o
r
tan
t
s
in
ce
th
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s
en
s
o
r
n
o
d
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in
f
o
r
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s
to
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ch
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b
ases
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tatio
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as
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as p
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s
s
ib
le
to
av
o
i
d
d
an
g
er
o
u
s
cir
cu
m
s
tan
ce
s
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
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Sci,
Vo
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2
4
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.
1
,
Octo
b
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20
21
:
49
1
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9
492
2.
L
I
T
E
R
AT
U
RE
R
E
VI
E
W
T
h
e
ch
e
m
ical
I
n
d
u
s
tr
y
tr
an
s
f
o
r
m
s
a
lim
ited
n
u
m
b
e
r
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f
n
at
u
r
al
r
aw
m
ater
ials
,
s
u
ch
as
o
il
an
d
g
as,
in
to
th
o
u
s
an
d
s
o
f
ch
em
ical
i
n
ter
m
ed
iates
(
v
ia
a
ch
em
ical
p
r
o
ce
s
s
o
r
ch
em
ical
r
ea
ctio
n
)
[
1
]
.
A
s
y
s
tem
f
o
r
d
etec
tin
g
g
as
leak
in
g
o
u
t
o
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j
o
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t
in
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s
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t
an
d
/
o
r
s
to
r
ag
e
s
y
s
tem
is
r
eq
u
ir
ed
[
2
]
.
T
h
e
s
y
s
tem
m
ak
es
u
s
es
o
f
p
lu
r
ality
o
f
s
en
s
o
r
s
lo
ca
ted
at
f
i
x
ed
p
o
s
itio
n
,
as
c
lo
s
e
as
p
o
s
s
ib
le
to
th
e
p
o
ten
tial
leak
s
ite(
s
)
to
p
r
o
v
id
e
s
ig
n
al
in
d
ica
tiv
e
o
f
th
e
leak
to
d
ata
ac
q
u
is
itio
n
u
n
it
wh
ich
ca
n
th
en
d
eter
m
i
n
e
th
e
m
ain
lea
k
d
ir
ec
tio
n
,
wh
er
e
u
p
o
n
co
r
r
ec
tiv
e
ac
tio
n
ca
n
b
e
tak
en
e
.
g
.
tig
h
ten
in
g
th
e
b
o
lt(s)
clo
s
est
to
a
leak
[
3
]
.
M
o
r
eo
v
er
,
th
e
s
y
s
tem
en
ab
les o
n
e
to
m
o
n
ito
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an
d
k
ee
p
tr
ac
k
ch
an
g
es in
th
e
leak
ag
e
r
ate
[
4
]
.
T
h
is
s
y
s
tem
ca
n
also
h
elp
to
p
r
ev
en
t
t
h
e
g
as
leak
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e
th
at
m
i
g
h
t
h
a
p
p
en
in
s
id
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th
e
c
h
em
ica
l
f
ac
to
r
ies
an
d
o
u
t
d
o
o
r
ar
ea
s
n
ea
r
s
u
c
h
f
a
cto
r
ies.
T
h
e
air
q
u
ality
in
d
ex
s
h
o
u
ld
b
e
th
e
r
e
f
er
en
ce
t
o
th
e
p
u
b
lic
to
k
ee
p
aler
t
th
e
air
q
u
ality
in
d
e
x
at
th
eir
p
lace
is
u
n
d
er
r
a
n
g
e
0
-
1
0
0
[
5
]
.
Mo
n
ito
r
in
g
o
u
td
o
o
r
ar
ea
s
clo
s
e
to
ch
em
ical
p
r
o
d
u
ctio
n
co
m
p
ai
n
es
is
o
f
h
i
g
h
im
p
o
r
tan
ce
to
av
o
id
p
o
llu
t
in
g
th
e
clo
s
e
b
y
v
illag
es
a
n
d
t
o
wn
s
o
r
wild
life
h
ab
itate
[
6
]
,
[
7
]
.
I
o
T
tec
h
n
o
l
o
g
y
ca
n
h
el
p
in
en
v
ir
o
n
m
en
t
al
m
o
n
it
o
r
in
g
b
y
tr
an
s
m
itti
n
g
s
en
s
o
r
n
o
d
e(
s
)
d
ata
an
d
au
to
m
atica
lly
aler
t
th
e
f
i
eld
f
o
r
ce
o
f
f
icer
wh
o
m
will
t
ak
e
im
m
ed
iate
ac
tio
n
d
ep
e
n
d
in
g
o
n
th
e
s
er
v
ice
lev
el
ag
r
ee
m
en
t
(
SLA)
[
8
]
.
T
h
e
r
e
s
e
a
r
c
h
e
r
s
i
n
[
9
]
h
a
v
e
d
ev
e
l
o
p
e
d
a
g
a
s
l
ea
k
d
e
t
e
c
ti
o
n
s
y
s
t
e
m
b
y
s
a
m
p
l
i
n
g
g
a
s
(
s
)
c
o
m
p
o
n
e
n
t
s
a
n
d
m
e
a
s
u
r
e
i
ts
c
o
n
c
e
n
t
r
a
ti
o
n
f
r
o
m
o
n
e
g
a
s
t
o
a
n
o
t
h
e
r
[
1
0
]
.
D
e
v
e
l
o
p
e
d
g
a
s
l
e
a
k
t
r
a
c
k
i
n
g
m
e
th
o
d
b
a
s
e
d
o
n
t
h
e
g
a
s
u
t
i
l
i
z
at
i
o
n
a
n
d
o
p
e
r
at
i
n
g
s
t
a
te
i
n
a
c
o
n
t
r
o
l
e
d
e
n
v
i
r
o
n
m
e
n
t
b
y
u
s
i
n
g
e
le
c
t
r
o
n
i
c
e
m
b
e
d
d
e
d
s
y
s
t
e
m
.
A
F
o
u
r
i
e
r
t
r
a
n
s
f
o
r
m
i
n
f
r
a
r
e
d
s
p
e
c
t
r
o
p
h
o
to
m
e
t
e
r
[
1
1
]
i
s
u
s
e
d
t
o
a
n
a
l
y
z
e
t
h
e
c
o
m
p
o
n
e
n
t
s
o
f
s
a
m
p
l
e
d
g
as
e
s
.
I
f
t
h
e
a
n
al
y
s
e
d
g
a
s
e
s
c
o
n
ta
i
n
a
t
l
ea
s
t
o
n
e
t
y
p
e
o
f
s
p
e
c
i
f
i
c
g
as
e
q
u
a
l
t
o
o
r
g
r
e
a
t
e
r
t
h
a
n
a
p
r
e
d
e
t
e
r
m
i
n
e
d
a
m
o
u
n
t
,
a
c
o
n
t
r
o
l
l
e
r
s
e
n
d
s
a
s
i
g
n
a
l
t
o
a
n
o
p
e
r
a
t
i
o
n
d
i
s
p
l
a
y
m
o
n
i
t
o
r
s
i
g
n
a
l
l
i
n
g
l
e
ak
a
g
e
o
f
t
h
e
t
y
p
e
o
f
s
p
e
c
i
f
i
c
g
a
s
[
1
2
]
.
A
s
a
r
e
s
u
l
t
,
r
e
g
a
r
d
l
e
s
s
o
f
t
h
e
s
o
u
r
c
e
o
f
l
e
a
k
i
n
g
g
a
s
,
i
d
e
n
t
i
f
i
c
a
ti
o
n
b
y
t
y
p
e
o
f
g
a
s
c
a
n
b
e
a
c
h
i
e
v
e
d
wi
t
h
h
ig
h
a
c
c
u
r
a
c
y
.
A
m
icr
o
co
n
tr
o
ller
is
b
asically
a
s
in
g
le
-
ch
ip
d
ev
ice
at
a
lo
w
co
s
t
[
1
3
]
,
[
1
4
]
.
T
h
e
wo
r
d
"sin
g
le
-
c
h
ip
"
r
ef
er
s
to
a
co
m
p
u
ter
d
e
v
ice
th
at
is
h
o
u
s
ed
in
s
id
e
a
s
liv
er
o
f
s
ilico
n
en
ca
p
s
u
lated
with
in
th
e
p
last
ic
h
o
u
s
in
g
o
f
an
in
teg
r
ated
cir
c
u
it
[
1
5
]
.
Mic
r
o
-
co
n
tr
o
ller
s
ar
e
u
s
u
ally
eq
u
ip
ed
with
co
m
p
o
n
e
n
ts
s
im
il
ar
to
th
o
s
e
th
at
ar
e
f
o
u
n
d
in
a
co
m
p
u
ter
s
y
s
tem
[
1
6
]
.
co
m
p
o
n
en
ts
s
u
ch
as
p
r
o
ce
s
s
in
g
m
o
d
u
le,
m
em
o
r
y
,
I
n
p
u
t/o
u
tp
u
ts
an
d
an
alo
g
u
e
-
to
-
d
ig
ital c
o
n
v
er
s
io
n
(
an
d
v
is
e
v
er
s
a)
m
o
d
u
les [
1
1
]
,
[
1
7
]
.
I
n
[
1
8
]
s
u
g
g
ested
u
s
in
g
an
i
n
teg
r
ated
cir
c
u
it
an
d
MQ
-
9
to
d
etec
t
h
ar
m
f
u
l
g
ases
.
T
h
e
y
u
s
ed
a
n
in
teg
r
ated
a
r
ch
itectu
r
e,
wh
i
ch
in
v
o
lv
es
s
tan
d
ar
d
in
p
u
t
a
n
d
o
u
tp
u
t
d
e
v
ices
s
u
ch
as
s
witch
e
s
,
r
elay
s
,
s
o
len
o
id
s
,
lig
h
t
em
itti
n
g
d
io
d
es
(
L
E
Ds
)
,
s
m
all
o
r
cu
s
to
m
liq
u
id
cr
y
s
tal
d
is
p
lay
(
L
C
D
)
s
cr
ee
n
s
,
r
a
d
io
f
r
eq
u
e
n
cy
d
ev
ices,
an
d
s
en
s
o
r
s
f
o
r
d
ata
s
u
ch
as
te
m
p
er
atu
r
e,
h
u
m
i
d
ity
,
an
d
lig
h
t
in
ten
s
ity
,
am
o
n
g
o
th
er
s
.
E
m
b
ed
d
ed
s
y
s
tem
s
ar
e
n
o
r
m
ally
d
ev
o
i
d
o
f
a
k
ey
b
o
ar
d
,
p
a
n
el,
d
is
k
s
,
s
ca
n
n
e
r
s
,
o
r
o
t
h
er
id
en
tifia
b
le
I
/O
eq
u
ip
m
e
n
t
s
ee
n
o
n
a
p
e
r
s
o
n
al
co
m
p
u
ter
,
as
well
as
h
u
m
a
n
i
n
ter
f
ac
e
d
e
v
ices.
T
h
e
n
u
m
b
er
an
d
t
y
p
e
o
f
alar
m
s
,
as
well
as
th
e
ty
p
e
o
f
f
ir
e
alar
m
d
ev
ice,
th
at
an
o
wn
er
p
r
ef
er
s
f
o
r
h
o
m
e
p
r
o
tectio
n
wo
u
ld
b
e
d
eter
m
in
ed
b
y
th
e
o
wn
er
'
s
p
r
o
p
er
ty
p
r
o
tectio
n
p
r
io
r
ities
,
th
e
p
r
o
p
e
r
ty
'
s
v
alu
atio
n
,
an
d
th
e
in
s
u
r
an
ce
co
m
p
an
y
'
s
s
p
ec
if
icatio
n
s
[
1
9
]
.
Hea
t
co
n
tr
o
l
ca
n
b
e
u
s
ed
in
al
l
f
ield
s
th
at
ar
e
n
o
t
co
n
s
id
er
ed
h
ig
h
v
alu
e
in
g
en
er
al
[
2
0
]
,
[
2
1
]
.
On
e
o
f
th
e
m
o
s
t
co
m
m
o
n
f
ailu
r
es
in
f
ir
e
alar
m
s
y
s
tem
im
p
lem
en
tatio
n
is
to
p
r
o
v
id
e
o
n
ly
p
ar
tial
b
u
ild
in
g
s
ec
u
r
ity
wh
en
r
eq
u
i
r
in
g
h
i
g
h
ef
f
icien
c
y
f
r
o
m
i
n
s
talled
s
y
s
tem
s
o
f
s
o
m
e
ty
p
e
[
2
1
]
-
[
2
3
]
.
T
h
e
g
as
d
etec
to
r
war
n
in
g
d
ev
ice
is
co
n
f
ig
u
r
ed
to
e
n
s
u
r
e
th
at
a
g
as
in
cid
en
t
is
in
tellig
en
tly
o
b
s
er
v
e
d
,
q
u
ic
k
ly
aler
te
d
,
an
d
in
ter
a
ctiv
ely
co
n
tr
o
lled
[
2
4
]
,
ac
co
r
d
in
g
to
th
e
th
eo
r
y
o
f
o
p
er
atio
n
s
u
g
g
est
ed
in
th
is
ar
ticle.
I
t
is
b
ased
o
n
a
tim
er
th
at
tak
es
f
ee
d
b
ac
k
f
r
o
m
th
e
MQ
-
9
g
as sen
s
o
r
an
d
tr
ig
g
e
r
s
a
b
u
zz
er
an
d
a
s
er
ies o
f
led
s
th
at
s
o
u
n
d
an
alar
m
in
th
e
ev
en
t
o
f
g
as
[
1
3
]
,
[
2
5
]
.
Acc
o
r
d
in
g
to
th
e
d
atash
ee
t,
th
e
MQ
9
s
e
n
s
o
r
s
p
ec
ializes
in
g
as
d
ete
cto
r
eq
u
ip
m
en
t
f
o
r
ca
r
b
o
n
m
o
n
o
x
id
e
an
d
C
H4
,
liq
u
id
p
etr
o
le
u
m
g
as
(
L
PG
)
f
a
m
ily
,
an
d
ev
er
y
o
th
er
r
elate
d
in
d
u
s
tr
y
o
r
v
e
h
icle
ass
em
b
lag
e
[
2
6
]
.
MQ
9
is
th
e
s
en
s
o
r
th
at
was
u
t
ilized
in
th
is
p
ap
er
.
I
ts
ad
v
an
tag
es
in
clu
d
e
s
tr
o
n
g
C
O/co
m
b
u
s
tib
le
g
as
s
en
s
itiv
ity
,
h
ig
h
s
en
s
itiv
ity
to
m
eth
an
e,
p
r
o
p
an
e,
an
d
C
O,
lo
n
g
life
an
d
lo
w
co
s
t,
a
n
d
a
q
u
ick
d
r
iv
e
cir
c
u
it.
T
h
e
en
v
elo
p
e
d
MQ
-
9
h
as si
x
p
in
s
: f
o
u
r
f
o
r
f
etch
in
g
s
ig
n
als
an
d
two
f
o
r
s
u
p
p
ly
in
g
h
ea
tin
g
cu
r
r
en
t.
T
h
e
s
en
s
o
r
ca
n
o
p
er
ate
with
v
o
ltag
es
r
an
g
in
g
f
r
o
m
5
to
1
2
v
o
lts
AC
o
r
DC
[
2
7
]
.
Fo
r
th
is
p
lan
t,
a
5
V
s
u
p
p
ly
v
o
ltag
e
was
u
s
ed
.
W
h
en
th
e
s
en
s
o
r
is
s
witch
ed
o
n
,
th
e
o
u
tp
u
t
is
u
s
u
ally
HI
GH,
b
u
t
wh
en
g
as
is
d
et
ec
ted
,
it
b
ec
o
m
es
L
OW
.
T
ab
le
1
illu
s
tr
ate
th
e
lis
t o
f
g
as lea
k
ag
e
d
etec
tectio
n
s
en
s
o
r
s
an
d
wh
at
g
ases
ea
ch
s
en
s
o
r
d
etec
ts
.
3.
P
O
RT
AB
L
E
G
A
S L
E
AK
A
G
E
SYS
T
E
M
T
h
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
a
p
p
ar
atu
s
o
p
e
r
tio
n
in
ter
m
s
o
f
co
n
n
ec
tiv
it
y
an
d
m
ai
n
c
o
m
p
o
n
en
ts
is
d
etalied
in
F
ig
u
r
e
1
(
a)
.
T
h
e
s
y
s
tem
h
as
b
ee
n
test
ed
f
o
r
its
ca
p
ab
ilit
es
o
f
g
as
d
etec
tio
n
an
d
d
ata
d
eliv
er
y
.
T
h
e
n
e
x
t
s
tep
was
to
r
ep
licate
th
e
s
y
s
tem
in
to
s
ev
er
al
s
en
s
o
r
s
(
1
2
in
to
tal
)
to
cr
ea
te
a
s
tar
n
etwo
r
k
t
o
t
est
th
e
en
d
-
to
-
e
n
d
d
elay
s
o
f
th
e
n
etwo
r
k
wh
e
n
tr
an
s
m
itti
n
g
d
ata
to
th
e
m
o
n
ito
r
in
g
b
ase
-
s
tatio
n
.
Fig
u
r
e
1
(
b
)
illu
s
tr
ates
th
e
n
etwo
r
k
la
y
o
u
t
f
o
r
th
e
s
en
s
o
r
n
etwo
r
k
cr
ea
ted
f
o
r
th
p
u
r
p
o
s
es
o
f
test
in
g
d
ata
d
eliv
er
y
d
elay
s
.
T
h
e
d
is
tan
ce
b
etwe
en
ea
ch
ad
jace
n
t
n
o
d
e
i
s
3
0
m
ete
r
s
an
d
th
e
ar
ea
o
f
d
ep
lo
y
em
e
n
t
was
(
2
0
0
x
2
0
0
)
s
q
u
ar
e
m
eter
s
.
T
h
e
tr
an
s
m
is
s
io
n
r
an
g
e
f
o
r
ea
ch
n
o
d
e
was set to
4
0
m
eter
s
with
8
0
m
eter
s
o
f
r
ec
ep
tio
n
s
en
s
itiv
i
ty
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
d
o
n
esian
J
E
lec
E
n
g
&
C
o
m
p
Sci
I
SS
N:
2502
-
4
7
5
2
P
o
r
ta
b
le
g
a
s
lea
k
d
etec
tio
n
s
y
s
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I
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I
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&
C
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Sci,
Vo
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2
4
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No
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1
,
Octo
b
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20
21
:
49
1
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9
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498
tech
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.
RE
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NC
E
S
[1
]
I.
Ad
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O.
M
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[2
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G
.
Artu
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,
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“
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P
.
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e
ter
a
n
d
D.
H.
Ra
m
a
k
rish
n
a
n
,
“
F
ires
fro
m
L
P
G
lea
k
s
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n
t
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ri
se
;
p
o
li
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it
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g
li
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n
c
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,
”
T
h
e
Hin
d
u
,
F
e
b
.
0
5
,
2
0
1
5
.
[5
]
S
.
En
o
-
Ab
a
si an
d
G
.
Ak
u
tu
,
"
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te
m
m
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late
d
a
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c
id
e
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ts/d
e
a
th
s,"
T
h
e
G
u
a
rd
ia
n
,
No
v
e
m
b
e
r,
2
0
1
7
.
[6
]
S
ir,
“
S
m
a
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m
a
teria
ls
a
n
d
sm
a
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s
y
ste
m
s
fo
r
t
h
e
f
u
tu
re
,
”
C
a
n
.
M
il
.
J
.
,
Ac
c
e
ss
e
d
:
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g
.
0
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,
2
0
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1
.
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].
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i
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le:
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[7
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S
.
Nih
ti
a
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v
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Zh
ich
a
o
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a
n
d
B
o
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y
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e
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w
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u
strial
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p
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,
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i
n
IEE
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T
r
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n
s
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.
[8
]
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.
El
m
a
g
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ra
b
y
a
n
d
M
.
M
.
Lo
sa
v
io
,
“
Cy
b
e
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S
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rt
Cit
ies
:
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a
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d
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y
,
”
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.
Ad
v
.
Res
.
,
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.
5
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o
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4
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.
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0
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.
[9
]
O.
Os
e
m
we
g
ie,
S
.
Jo
h
n
,
K.
Ok
o
k
p
u
ji
e
,
a
n
d
I
.
S
h
o
rin
wa
,
“
De
v
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p
m
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o
f
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n
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a
re
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ti
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S
y
ste
m
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in
g
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tatio
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ry
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v
ice
s,”
in
2
0
1
6
In
ter
n
a
ti
o
n
a
l
Co
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fer
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n
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mp
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C
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,
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c
.
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0
1
6
,
p
p
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2
3
4
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2
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6
.
0
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.
[1
0
]
T.
O.
Tak
p
o
r
,
J.
Ad
e
m
o
la,
S
.
I.
P
o
p
o
o
la,
J.
A.
Ba
d
e
jo
,
a
n
d
A.
A
.
Ata
y
e
ro
,
"
S
m
a
rt
a
ss
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e
m
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a
lt
h
sy
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m
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m
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a
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with
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s
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se
,
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En
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p
p
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1
0
7
6
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0
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0
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2
0
1
7
.
[1
1
]
M
.
C.
Ili
e
a
n
d
C.
Va
c
c
a
ro
,
“
De
sig
n
o
f
a
sm
a
rt
g
a
s
d
e
tec
ti
o
n
sy
ste
m
in
a
re
a
s
o
f
n
a
tu
ra
l
g
a
s
sto
ra
g
e
,
”
in
2
0
1
7
IEE
E
In
ter
n
a
t
io
n
a
l
Ge
o
sc
ien
c
e
a
n
d
Rem
o
te
S
e
n
sin
g
S
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mp
o
si
u
m
(IGAR
S
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)
,
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l.
2
0
1
7
,
p
p
.
5
9
5
4
-
5
9
5
7
,
d
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0
9
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ARSS
.
2
0
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7
.
8
1
2
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3
6
5
.
[1
2
]
F
a
lo
h
u
n
A.
S
,
Alice
Ok
e
,
Ab
o
laji
B.
M
.
a
n
d
Ola
d
e
j
o
O.
E.
,
“
Da
n
g
e
ro
u
s
G
a
s
De
tec
ti
o
n
u
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n
g
a
n
I
n
t
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ra
ted
Circu
it
a
n
d
M
Q
-
9
,
”
In
t
.
J
.
C
o
mp
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t.
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.
,
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l.
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p
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0
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5
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2
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2
0
1
6
9
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8
4
7
3
.
[1
3
]
Z.
Ch
a
fe
k
a
r,
M
.
H.
Kh
a
n
,
K.
La
k
ra
,
a
n
d
S
.
B.
Dh
o
n
d
e
,
“
Im
p
lem
e
n
tatio
n
o
f
Au
t
o
m
a
ti
c
G
a
s
A
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n
S
y
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m
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sin
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Ard
u
in
o
a
n
d
G
S
M
,
”
In
t.
J
.
C
o
mp
u
t.
A
p
p
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,
v
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l.
1
8
0
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n
o
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4
7
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p
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-
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9
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7
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4
2
.
[1
4
]
H.
M
u
jaw
a
r,
D.
Ba
c
h
u
wa
r
a
n
d
S
.
Ka
sb
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,
"
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ste
m
,
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o
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se
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n
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l.
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2
0
1
5
.
[1
5
]
S
.
Ra
ji
t
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a
a
n
d
T
.
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wa
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n
a
,
"
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ste
m
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fo
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ter
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VL
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p
.
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.
[1
6
]
N.
S
.
De
sa
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a
n
d
J.
S
.
R.
Ale
x
,
"
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T
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,
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2
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7
I
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t
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Ne
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El
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,
2
0
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[1
7
]
J.
S
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n
d
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F
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n
g
,
"
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se
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m
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P
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n
,
"
2
0
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8
5
th
IEE
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In
ter
n
a
ti
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l
Co
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fer
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Co
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a
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d
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tel
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)
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2
0
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9
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S
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2
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5
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.
[1
8
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,
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Xia
n
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n
d
X.
P
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g
,
"
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,
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2
0
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5
In
ter
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io
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a
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Co
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)
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2
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p
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2
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d
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0
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1
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0
9
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.
2
0
1
5
.
7
3
6
1
3
6
1
.
[1
9
]
M
.
Aw
a
wd
e
h
,
A.
Ba
sh
ir,
T.
F
a
isa
l,
K.
Alh
a
m
m
a
d
i,
M
.
Alm
a
n
so
ri
a
n
d
S
.
Alm
a
z
ro
u
e
i,
"
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d
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ti
latio
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Air
Co
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it
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S
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ste
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ro
tec
ti
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u
rp
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s
with
Io
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tr
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l,
"
2
0
1
9
Ad
v
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e
s
in
S
c
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)
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0
1
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p
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1
0
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ET
.
2
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7
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.
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0
]
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ti
o
n
a
l
Re
se
a
rc
h
Co
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n
c
il
(US)
,
"
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u
te
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p
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s
u
re
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u
id
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fo
r
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t
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b
o
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Ch
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ls:
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lu
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e
6
,
"
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ti
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n
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l
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mie
s P
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ss
(US
)
,
2
0
0
8
,
d
o
i:
1
0
.
1
7
2
2
6
/1
2
0
1
8
.
[2
1
]
E.
M
.
M
.
Yu
s
o
f
,
M
.
I.
Yu
s
o
f,
R
.
Ali,
I
.
H.
Ha
rji
m
i,
a
n
d
Q.
K.
Ba
h
rin
,
“
Weld
i
n
g
sta
ti
o
n
m
o
n
it
o
rin
g
sy
ste
m
u
sin
g
in
tern
e
t
o
f
th
i
n
g
(IOT),
”
I
n
d
o
n
e
s
ia
n
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
El
e
c
trica
l
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
a
n
d
C
o
mp
u
ter
S
c
ien
c
e
(IJ
EE
CS
)
,
v
o
l.
1
8
,
n
o
.
3
,
a
rt
.
n
o
.
3
,
J
u
n
.
2
0
2
0
,
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I
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ick
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o
m
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n
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,
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ra
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g
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th
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m
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.
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rre
n
tl
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,
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.
M
a
y
th
e
m
wo
rk
s
a
s
a
n
a
ss
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t
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ro
fe
ss
o
r
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th
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Un
i
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rsity
o
f
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n
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u
Ab
d
u
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m
a
n
(UTAR)
a
n
d
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c
ti
v
e
re
se
a
r
c
h
e
r
in
Ce
n
tre
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c
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In
telli
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e
n
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e
a
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d
Co
m
p
u
ti
n
g
Ap
p
li
c
a
ti
o
n
s (CAICA
).
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.