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e
n
t
,
s
o
t
h
e
I
rri
ga
t
e
d
r
i
c
e
r
e
s
e
a
r
c
h
c
o
n
s
o
r
t
i
u
m
(IR
R
C)
i
n
t
r
o
duc
e
d
a
n
e
w
l
e
a
f
c
o
l
o
r
c
h
a
rt
(L
CC)
a
n
d
upd
a
t
e
d
gu
i
de
l
i
n
e
s
i
n
m
a
n
y
A
s
i
a
n
c
o
unt
r
i
e
s
[10]
.
In
[11]
w
h
i
l
e
us
i
n
g
t
h
i
s
L
CC
ha
d
s
uc
c
e
s
s
f
ul
l
y
gui
de
d
a
n
o
pt
i
m
a
l
a
pp
l
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
o
f
N
f
e
r
t
i
l
i
z
e
r
a
n
d
a
c
hi
e
v
e
d
hi
g
h
ri
c
e
y
i
e
l
d.
T
h
e
l
e
a
f
c
o
l
o
r
i
n
t
e
n
s
i
t
y
i
s
d
i
r
e
c
t
l
y
r
e
l
a
t
e
d
t
o
t
h
e
l
e
a
f
c
h
l
o
r
o
ph
y
l
l
c
o
nt
e
nt
w
h
i
c
h
a
l
s
o
s
h
o
w
s
t
h
e
l
e
a
f
N
s
t
a
t
us
.
H
o
w
e
v
e
r
,
t
h
e
us
e
o
f
N
f
e
r
t
i
l
i
z
e
r
w
a
s
h
i
g
h
e
r
i
n
L
CC
a
pp
l
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
c
o
m
pa
r
e
d
t
o
s
o
i
l
pl
a
nt
a
n
a
l
y
s
i
s
de
v
e
l
o
pm
e
n
t
(S
P
A
D
)
c
h
l
o
r
o
p
h
y
l
l
m
e
t
e
r,
due
t
o
t
h
e
h
u
m
a
n
e
rr
o
r
i
n
j
udg
i
n
g
t
h
e
l
e
a
f
g
r
e
e
nn
e
s
s
u
s
i
ng
L
CC
[
12]
.
T
hi
s
hum
a
n
e
rr
o
r
c
a
n
b
e
r
e
duc
e
d
by
us
i
n
g
c
o
m
put
e
r
s
c
i
e
n
c
e
t
ha
t
i
nt
e
gra
t
e
s
w
i
t
h
a
g
ri
c
ul
t
u
r
a
l
s
c
i
e
n
c
e
[13]
.
Co
n
s
i
de
r
i
n
g
t
h
e
po
pul
a
r
us
a
ge
o
f
s
m
a
r
t
p
h
o
n
e
s
a
n
d
t
h
e
qu
a
l
i
t
y
of
t
h
e
i
m
a
ge
t
ha
t
c
a
n
b
e
pr
o
duc
e
d
b
y
t
o
da
y
’s
s
m
a
r
t
p
h
o
n
e
c
a
m
e
r
a
,
m
a
n
y
r
e
s
e
a
r
c
h
e
r
s
ha
d
us
e
d
i
t
t
o
c
a
pt
u
r
e
t
h
e
l
e
a
f
i
m
a
ge
s
f
o
r
a
na
l
y
z
i
n
g
.
Co
m
b
i
n
e
d
w
i
t
h
t
h
e
m
a
c
h
i
n
e
-
l
e
a
rn
i
ng
a
l
go
ri
t
hm
,
t
h
e
p
r
o
m
i
s
i
n
g
r
e
s
ul
t
s
i
n
a
n
a
l
y
z
i
n
g
a
n
d
c
l
a
s
s
i
fy
i
n
g
t
h
e
c
r
o
p
N
s
t
a
t
us
b
a
s
e
d
o
n
L
CC
h
a
v
e
b
e
e
n
c
o
n
duc
t
e
d.
In
[14]
us
e
d
k
-
N
N
a
l
go
r
i
t
hm
t
o
a
s
s
e
s
s
t
h
e
p
r
i
nt
e
d
c
o
l
o
r
i
m
a
ge
s
o
f
L
CC
a
n
d
r
e
l
a
t
i
v
e
l
y
c
a
l
i
b
r
a
t
e
i
t
s
c
o
l
o
r
,
b
ut
n
e
e
d
f
urt
h
e
r
r
e
s
e
a
r
c
h
w
h
e
n
u
s
e
d
t
o
a
s
s
e
s
s
a
r
e
a
l
l
e
a
f
c
o
l
o
r
a
nd
m
a
t
c
h
i
t
s
c
o
l
o
r
l
e
v
e
l
s
w
i
t
h
i
t
s
c
o
rr
e
s
po
n
d
i
n
g
L
CC.
T
h
e
c
l
a
s
s
i
f
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
o
f
t
h
e
ri
c
e
l
e
a
f
c
o
l
o
r
us
i
n
g
r
a
di
a
l
b
a
s
i
s
f
un
c
t
i
o
n
n
e
u
r
a
l
n
e
t
w
o
r
k
a
l
go
r
i
t
hm
c
o
n
c
l
ude
d
t
ha
t
t
h
e
l
i
g
ht
i
ng
o
f
ri
c
e
i
m
a
ge
s
c
a
n
a
f
f
e
c
t
t
h
e
r
e
s
ul
t
o
f
i
m
a
ge
c
l
a
s
s
i
f
i
c
a
t
i
o
n.
T
h
e
a
c
c
ur
a
c
y
of
t
h
e
c
l
a
s
s
i
f
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
us
i
n
g
t
h
e
b
a
c
kl
i
g
h
t
i
m
a
ge
i
s
90
%,
h
i
g
h
e
r
t
ha
n
t
h
e
o
n
e
w
i
t
h
di
r
e
c
t
s
u
n
l
i
g
h
t
w
hi
c
h
i
s
80%
[15]
.
T
h
e
o
t
h
e
r
r
e
s
e
a
r
c
h
us
e
d
s
up
po
r
t
v
e
c
t
o
r
m
a
c
h
i
n
e
(S
V
M
)
w
i
t
h
r
a
di
a
l
b
a
s
i
s
f
u
n
c
t
i
o
n
ke
rn
e
l
[1
6]
.
T
h
i
s
m
e
t
h
o
do
l
o
g
y
h
a
d
a
n
a
c
c
ura
c
y
of
98%
by
c
o
n
s
i
de
r
i
ng
f
o
ur
v
a
l
ue
s
L
CC
f
r
o
m
v
a
l
ue
1
t
o
v
a
l
ue
4
.
T
h
e
l
i
m
i
t
a
t
i
o
n
o
f
t
h
i
s
w
o
r
k
i
s
n
o
t
c
o
n
s
i
de
r
i
n
g
v
a
l
ue
5
,
w
h
i
c
h
i
n
d
i
c
a
t
e
s
a
hi
g
h
c
o
n
c
e
n
t
ra
t
i
o
n
o
f
N
.
O
n
e
o
f
t
h
e
i
s
s
ue
s
t
h
a
t
n
e
e
d
t
o
b
e
c
o
n
s
i
de
r
e
d
i
s
t
h
e
i
m
a
ge
a
c
qui
s
i
t
i
o
n
p
r
o
c
e
s
s
i
s
a
ff
e
c
t
e
d
by
a
m
b
i
e
n
t
l
i
g
ht
.
In
[17]
ha
d
s
uc
c
e
s
s
f
ul
l
y
r
e
duc
e
d
t
hi
s
e
f
f
e
c
t
by
a
ddi
n
g
a
w
hi
t
e
L
E
D
w
i
t
h
a
n
e
n
c
l
o
s
ure
m
o
dul
e
t
o
i
l
l
um
i
na
t
e
t
h
e
l
e
a
f
w
h
i
l
e
t
h
e
c
a
m
e
r
a
t
o
o
k
i
t
s
i
m
a
ge
,
b
ut
t
h
i
s
p
ra
c
t
i
c
e
n
e
e
de
d
e
xt
ra
e
ff
o
r
t
a
nd
t
i
m
e
i
f
us
e
d
i
n
a
l
a
r
ge
r
f
i
e
l
d.
2.
R
ES
EA
R
C
H
M
ET
H
O
D
F
r
o
m
t
h
e
d
a
t
a
p
r
o
v
i
de
d
i
n
t
h
e
i
nt
r
o
duc
t
i
o
n
s
e
c
t
i
o
n
,
i
t
c
a
n
b
e
c
o
n
c
l
ude
d
t
ha
t
t
h
e
p
r
e
f
a
c
e
w
o
r
ks
a
g
r
e
e
d
i
n
us
i
ng
a
dv
a
n
c
e
d
t
e
c
hn
o
l
o
g
y
.
In
a
d
di
t
i
o
n,
b
a
s
e
d
o
n
m
o
r
e
r
e
f
e
r
e
n
c
e
s
,
i
t
i
s
po
s
s
i
b
l
e
t
o
c
o
m
b
i
n
e
a
dv
a
n
c
e
d
t
e
c
hn
o
l
o
g
y
w
i
t
h
t
h
e
e
f
fe
c
t
i
v
e
pr
o
ve
n
p
r
a
c
t
i
c
e
o
f
L
CC
t
o
c
l
a
s
s
i
fy
t
h
e
N
s
t
a
t
us
.
S
o
t
h
e
s
y
s
t
e
m
i
n
t
r
o
duc
e
d
i
n
t
hi
s
w
o
r
k
i
s
de
s
i
g
n
e
d
us
i
n
g
a
s
m
a
r
t
p
h
o
n
e
c
a
m
e
r
a
t
o
c
a
pt
u
r
e
t
h
e
r
i
c
e
l
e
a
f
i
m
a
ge
s
a
nd
us
i
n
g
m
a
c
hi
n
e
-
l
e
a
rni
n
g
a
l
go
ri
t
hm
t
o
e
l
i
m
i
n
a
t
e
h
u
m
a
n
e
rr
o
r
i
n
c
l
a
s
s
i
fy
i
n
g
t
h
e
l
e
a
f
c
ol
o
r
b
a
s
e
d
o
n
L
CC
.
T
h
e
f
o
r
m
e
r
r
e
s
e
a
r
c
h
i
s
s
ue
i
n
c
l
a
s
s
i
fy
i
n
g
t
h
e
ri
c
e
N
s
t
a
t
us
us
i
n
g
m
a
c
h
i
n
e
-
l
e
a
rni
n
g
a
l
go
r
i
t
h
m
e
xc
l
ude
s
t
h
e
l
i
g
ht
i
ng
c
o
n
di
t
i
o
n
i
n
da
t
a
t
ra
i
ni
n
g
.
T
h
i
s
w
o
r
k
p
r
o
po
s
e
s
a
n
e
w
pe
r
s
pe
c
t
i
v
e
i
n
s
o
l
v
i
n
g
t
h
e
i
s
s
ue
by
ha
v
i
n
g
c
o
n
s
i
s
t
e
n
t
l
i
g
h
t
i
n
g
o
f
t
h
e
ri
c
e
l
e
a
f
i
m
a
ge
s
a
n
d
a
ddi
ng
l
i
g
h
t
i
nt
e
n
s
i
t
y
da
t
a
i
n
t
h
e
c
l
a
s
s
i
fy
i
n
g
p
r
o
c
e
s
s
.
T
hi
s
r
e
s
e
a
r
c
h
w
o
r
kf
l
ow
i
s
de
s
i
gni
n
g
a
s
y
s
t
e
m
,
c
r
e
a
t
i
ng
a
d
a
t
a
s
e
t
,
b
ui
l
di
ng
a
n
a
n
d
r
o
i
d
a
ppl
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
f
o
r
i
m
a
ge
s
a
c
qu
i
s
i
t
i
o
n
,
a
nd
b
ui
l
di
n
g
a
c
l
a
s
s
i
f
i
e
r
.
2
.
1
.
S
ys
t
e
m
d
e
s
i
gn
T
h
e
s
y
s
t
e
m
i
n
put
i
s
a
r
i
c
e
l
e
a
v
e
s
i
m
a
ge
c
a
pt
u
r
e
d
b
y
a
s
m
a
rt
p
h
o
n
e
c
a
m
e
ra
.
It
c
o
n
s
i
s
t
s
o
f
20
l
e
a
v
e
s
pi
c
ke
d
r
a
n
do
m
l
y
f
r
o
m
a
n
a
r
e
a
o
f
a
r
i
c
e
f
i
e
l
d
t
o
b
e
ob
s
e
r
v
e
d.
T
h
e
s
e
ri
c
e
l
e
a
v
e
s
w
i
l
l
b
e
a
rr
a
nge
d
a
nd
s
t
uc
k
o
n
a
c
a
r
db
o
a
r
d
.
T
h
e
s
y
s
t
e
m
c
o
n
s
i
s
t
s
o
f
t
w
o
pa
r
t
s
,
t
h
e
f
i
r
s
t
pa
rt
i
s
a
s
m
a
r
t
p
h
o
n
e
a
s
a
d
a
t
a
a
c
qu
i
s
i
t
i
o
n
de
v
i
c
e
a
n
d
t
h
e
s
e
c
o
n
d
pa
rt
i
s
a
c
o
m
put
e
r
i
n
c
ha
r
ge
o
f
t
h
e
c
l
a
s
s
i
fy
i
n
g
p
r
o
c
e
s
s
.
T
h
e
s
m
a
r
t
p
h
o
n
e
c
a
m
e
ra
i
s
us
e
d
t
o
r
e
c
o
r
d
t
h
e
ri
c
e
l
e
a
v
e
s
i
m
a
ge
s
a
n
d
l
i
g
h
t
i
n
t
e
n
s
i
t
y
(l
ux)
s
i
m
ul
t
a
n
e
o
us
l
y
.
A
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1
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[
21]
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22]
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