Indonesi
an
Journa
l
of El
ect
ri
cal Engineer
ing
an
d
Comp
ut
er
Scie
nce
Vo
l.
9
, No
.
3
,
Ma
rch
201
8
,
pp.
619
~
623
IS
S
N:
25
02
-
4752
, DO
I: 10
.11
591/
ijeecs
.
v9.i
3
.
pp
619
-
623
619
Journ
al h
om
e
page
:
http:
//
ia
es
core.c
om/j
ourn
als/i
ndex.
ph
p/ij
eecs
Proximit
y Senso
rs
B
ased
Marine
Engine
Fault De
tection u
sing
CAN Prot
ocol
J.
Bri
n
dh
a
1
,
V
. V
i
jay
ak
um
ar
2
1
Depa
rtment of I
nform
at
ion
T
ec
h
n
olog
y
,
AM
ET
Univer
sit
y
,
Che
nnai
,
Indi
a
2
Sch
ool
of
Com
pute
r
sc
ie
n
ce
&
Enggi
ne
eri
ng
,
V
IT
Univer
si
t
y
,
C
henna
i
,
Ind
ia
Art
ic
le
In
f
o
ABSTR
A
CT
Art
ic
le
history:
Re
cei
ved
N
ov
21
, 201
7
Re
vised
Jan
2
9
, 201
8
Accepte
d
Fe
b
1
7
, 201
8
Thi
s
pape
r
ta
lk
e
d
about
an
ou
tl
in
e
and
ex
ec
u
ti
on
assess
m
ent
of
ma
rine
m
otor
bla
m
e
re
cogn
it
io
n
fra
m
ework
b
y
uti
li
sing v
i
ci
n
ity sensor.
A non
-
li
nea
ri
t
y
can
be
diminished
b
y
using
the
sens
or
without
exp
a
nding
the
r
eact
i
on
ti
m
e
b
y
apply
ing
CAN
o
pen
conve
n
ti
on
.
The
m
ari
n
e
m
otor
bla
m
e
lo
ca
t
io
n
fra
m
ework
ca
n
m
ea
sures
cra
nkshaft
deflection,
and
th
e
base
fla
wlessl
y
f
ocuse
d
of
cro
ss
hea
d
progr
essively
and
en
abl
ed
it
to
k
ee
p
good
bre
akdown
from
th
e
m
ari
ne
eng
ine b
y
interloc
k
ing
A
MS
(Ala
rm
Monitori
ng
S
y
st
em).
Ke
yw
or
d
s
:
Sensors
M
arine e
ng
i
ne
P
ro
t
oc
ol
Copyright
©
201
8
Instit
ut
e
o
f Ad
vanc
ed
Engi
n
ee
r
ing
and
S
cienc
e
.
Al
l
rights re
serv
ed
.
Corres
pond
in
g
Aut
h
or
:
J.
Bri
ndha
,
Dep
a
rtm
ent o
f Info
rm
at
ion
Te
chnolo
gy
,
AMET
Un
i
versi
ty
, Ch
en
nai,
I
nd
ia
.
1.
INTROD
U
CTION
In
a
dom
ai
n
wh
ere
vessel
m
otors
are
ordi
na
ry,
AMS
(
Alarm
Mon
it
or
i
ng
Syst
em
)
is
a
fr
am
ewo
r
k
that
scree
ns
shi
p
en
gine
s,
w
hi
ch
are
f
or
m
ov
in
g,
c
ontr
ol
e
ra,
c
ontrol
of
ga
dg
et
s
,
a
nd
sta
ckin
g
of
loa
d.
AMS
can
inf
or
m
the
m
ov
e
m
ents
of
vessel
m
oto
rs
and
thei
r
sta
tu
s
[1
]
.
I
n
any
case,
AMS
can'
t
fo
resee
a
nd
j
ud
ge
the
eng
i
ne
iss
ue
broug
ht
ab
out
by
scra
ped
area
s
and
de
flect
io
ns
of
the
pri
m
ary
pa
rts
of
t
he
m
otor.
Vessel
m
otors
dep
e
ndably
ta
ke
t
he
c
onsist
ent
loa
d
a
nd
re
has
hed
de
velo
pm
ents
of
it
s
inside
se
gm
ent
s,
s
o
t
he
rub
be
d
s
pots
and d
e
flect
io
ns o
f
the
m
oto
rs fun
dam
ental
p
arts s
hould t
el
l m
e n
um
ber
int
o
a
rec
ord.
In
a
n
unf
orgiv
ing
sit
uatio
n
with
co
nsum
e
d
slo
p,
an
acc
eptance
s
or
t
vi
ci
nity
senso
r
is
util
ise
d
to
foresee
t
he
li
f
e
ex
pectancy
of
the
s
hip
m
otor'
s
fun
dam
e
ntal
pa
rts.
Fas
t
reacti
on
ti
m
e
is
re
qu
i
red
for
a
n
appr
ov
al
ty
pe
reg
i
on
se
ns
or
and
m
arine
m
oto
rs
with
th
ou
gh
t
co
nce
rn
i
ng
the
wo
r
king
r
at
e
of
the
m
oto
r
unit
.
Dep
e
ndable
operati
ons
a
re
requested
in
a
brutal
sit
uation
with
hi
gh
tem
per
at
ur
e
a
nd
wei
gh
t.
Th
e
pa
s
t
acce
pt
ance
s
ort
vicinit
y
sensor
f
or
c
on
tr
olli
ng
an
d
obse
rv
i
ng
ves
sel
eng
i
ne
s
wor
ked
in
a
si
m
ple
flag
ha
nd
li
ng
te
chn
iq
ue
in
[
2
]
-
[
4]
w
hich
ha
s
a
2
m
s
reacti
on
tim
e,
and
a
no
n
-
li
near
it
y
rate
reli
ed
on
up
on
a
kind
of
m
ater
ia
l.
The
gr
eat
est
r
at
e
us
ed
t
o
be
2%,
howe
ve
r
as
of
la
te
by
changin
g
t
he
ac
ceptance
s
ort
vicinit
y
sens
or'
s
flag
pr
e
par
i
ng
te
ch
nique
f
r
om
si
m
ple
to
co
m
pu
te
rised
,
the
r
at
e
enh
a
nce
d
i
ns
ide
1%
.
T
his
pa
per
pro
po
sed
a
n
inco
nv
e
nien
ce
con
cl
us
io
n
fr
a
m
ewo
r
k
for
ve
ssel
m
oto
rs
on
AMS.
It
ca
n
a
naly
se
the
m
istak
es
a
nd
blam
es
by
m
easur
in
g
th
e
deflecti
on
of a
cranks
haf
t a
nd
the pu
rpose o
f t
he
f
ocal
po
i
nt
of a cr
os
s
hea
d occasi
onal
ly
.
This
pa
pe
r
pla
ns
a
nearness
sens
or
s
uphel
d
with
a
CA
N
open
c
onve
ntio
n
f
or
vessel
m
otors
with
m
easur
in
g
defle
ct
ion
of
a
c
ra
nk
s
ha
ft
an
d
a
bas
e
perfect
ly
fo
c
us
e
d
of
a
c
ro
ss
hea
d
pro
gressi
vely
.
This
pape
r
li
kew
ise
outl
ines
an
inc
onven
ie
nce
co
nc
lusio
n
fr
am
ework
that
ca
n
be
co
nnect
ed
with
AM
S
giv
e
n
MODB
US
/TC
P
m
ast
er
pr
ot
oc
ol
[5
]
-
[
7].
T
hi
s
structu
re
util
ise
s
go
t
inf
orm
at
ion
,
w
hich
is
the
deflecti
on
of
a
cranks
haf
t
a
nd
a
bas
e
ri
gh
t
on
of
a
cr
os
s
he
ad
from
the
sensor.
Th
e
ou
tl
ined
cl
os
e
ness
sens
or
i
n
[8
]
ha
s
a
reacti
on
tim
e
i
ns
ide
700us
an
d
0.3%
of
non
-
li
near
it
y
rate.
I
t
is
sat
isfied
with
sp
eci
fi
c
re
qu
ired
c
onditi
ons
.
Th
e
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
IS
S
N
:
2502
-
4752
Ind
on
esi
a
n
J
E
le
c Eng &
Co
m
p
Sci,
Vol
.
9
,
No.
3
,
Ma
rc
h
201
8
:
619
–
6
23
620
pro
po
se
d
inc
onve
nience
c
on
cl
us
io
n
f
r
am
e
works
reacti
on
tim
e
is
li
kew
ise
sat
isfied
wit
h
50
0m
s.
The
require
d
respo
ns
e
ti
m
e
co
ns
trai
nt
ba
sed
the
boat
s
cl
assifica
ti
on
cl
ear
sta
ndar
d
is
inside
2s.
Secu
re
an
d
Ef
fici
ent
Dista
nce
Ef
fec
t
Rou
ti
ng
Al
gorithm
for
M
obil
it
y
(S
E_
DR
EAM)
in
M
A
NETs
is
c
on
si
der
e
d
f
or
pro
vi
din
g
secur
it
y
[
10
]
-
[
13
]
.
In
[14]
t
he
pa
pe
r
pres
ented
IPv6
ne
ighbou
r
disc
overy
m
et
ho
d
i
nclu
ding
I
oT
dev
ic
es'
autom
at
ic
li
gh
twei
ght
ad
dress
set
ti
ng
a
nd
e
nhance
d
R
PL
-
ba
sed
li
ghtwei
ght
r
outi
ng
pr
oto
col
i
n
t
he
Io
T
-
base
d
wireless
inte
r
-
dev
ic
e
c
omm
u
nica
ti
on
s
en
vir
on
m
ent.
T
he
Gr
a
phic
al
Use
r
I
nter
face
(
G
UI)
pr
ese
nted
in
this
pap
e
r
[15]
is
associat
ed
with
a
relat
ively
com
plete
te
st
and
cha
racter
isa
ti
on
to
ols
a
ll
ow
in
g
it
s
use
by
researc
hers
an
d
pro
fessio
nals
wo
r
king
in
th
e
app
li
cat
ion
a
nd
dev
el
op
m
ent
fiel
ds
relat
ed
to
photov
oltai
c
[16]
.
This
pa
per
pr
e
sents
resea
rch
op
e
rates
in
fa
ul
t
and
fa
ult
tolerant
co
ntr
ol
of
el
ect
ric
veh
ic
le
power
trai
ns
m
ai
nly
com
po
sed
of
a
n
in
duct
ion
m
otor,
a
2
-
le
vel
P
W
M
i
nv
e
rter
an
d
a
n
in
str
um
ent
chain
.
T
he
c
onsidere
d
fail
ur
es
wer
e
m
ai
n
ly
m
easur
em
ent
e
rror
du
e
to
faul
ty
senso
rs
a
nd
power
in
ve
rter
m
a
lfun
ct
io
ns.
In
ref
e
ren
ce
[17]
it
discusse
d
th
e
m
et
ho
d
that
distribu
te
s
t
he
co
m
pu
ta
ti
on
wor
klo
a
d
f
ro
m
the
DMV
to
RSB
s
wh
il
e
releasi
ng
only
a lim
it
ed
a
m
ou
nt of i
nfor
m
at
i
on b
y
us
i
ng h
a
sh
c
olli
sio
ns.
In
segm
ent
II
and
I
II
,
cl
arify
ab
ou
t
t
he
ou
tl
ined
cl
os
e
ness
sens
or
an
d
c
om
po
sed
an
inc
onve
nience
fin
ding
f
ram
e
work.
T
he
sim
ulati
on
res
ult
is
ap
pear
e
d
i
n
a
rea
I
V
Finall
y,
in
sect
io
n
V
e
xam
ine
the
co
nclusi
on
and f
uture
wor
k.
2.
PROBLE
M
ANA
L
YS
I
S
AND
DESIG
N
P
RO
X
IM
ITY
S
ENSO
RS
FO
R VESSEL
E
NGINES
Ra
pid
re
spo
nse
tim
e
is
the
require
d
ti
m
e
for
pr
ox
im
ity
sens
or
s
i
n
m
arine
en
gin
es
re
gardin
g
the
op
e
rati
ng
s
pee
d
of
the
m
oto
r
un
it
.
Re
li
able
op
e
rati
on
is
de
m
and
ed
in
a
s
pecific
har
s
h
e
nv
i
ronm
ent
of
vessel
eng
i
nes
wi
th
hi
gh
te
m
per
at
ur
e
an
d
pr
e
ssure.
Figure
1
sho
ws
the
m
ini
m
u
m
desig
n
s
pecific
at
ion
of
a
pro
xim
i
t
y
sens
or
an
d
it
s
op
e
rati
ng e
nv
i
r
on
m
ent.
2.1.
Problem
of
an existin
g pro
xi
mi
ty
sens
or
In
t
he
case
of
the
cu
rr
e
nt
pro
xim
it
y
senso
r,
it
includes
a
n
analo
gu
e
c
orr
e
ct
ion
ci
rc
uit
for
li
near
it
y,
bu
t
2%
of
a
nonlinea
rity
rate
is
no
t
enou
gh
to
sat
isfy
the
re
qu
ire
d
st
and
a
r
d.
Als
o,
in
100C
or
hi
gh
e
r
tem
per
at
ur
es
a
nd
great
er
t
ha
n
30
ba
rs
of
pr
ess
ure,
t
he
analo
gu
e
cha
nnel
s
are
sen
sit
ive,
wh
ic
h
le
a
ds
to
increasin
g
the
err
or
rates.
T
her
e
fore,
we
pro
pose
a
desig
n
of
prox
im
it
y
sensors
ap
plyi
ng
a
dig
it
al
sign
al
processi
ng m
eth
od
f
or
e
xact
m
easur
em
ent.
Fig
ure
1. The
c
ircuit
str
uctu
re
of proxim
i
ty
sen
sor
for vessel
eng
i
ne
2.2. Desi
gn
of
network
ed p
r
ox
im
it
y sens
or
ba
s
ed
on
dig
ital sig
na
l
proc
essing
Figure
1
is
a
struct
ur
e
of
pro
pose
d
pro
xim
it
y
sensors
vessel
eng
ines
.
It
is
con
sist
s
of
res
onance
par
ts
wh
ic
h
m
akes
hi
gh
-
f
reque
ncy o
sci
ll
at
ion
a
nd co
ntin
uous vib
rati
on.
T
he
detect
ing
p
art fun
ct
ion
is
to
recti
fy
the
decr
ease
d si
gn
a
ls.
Figure
2
sho
w
s
a
pro
gr
am
structu
re
of
a
pro
xim
it
y
senso
r
f
or
a
vessel
e
ng
ine.
T
he
m
ic
ro
-
co
ntr
oller
m
anag
es
al
l
sign
al
process,
c
on
t
ro
l
an
d
c
om
m
un
ic
at
ion
.
It
is
desig
ned
t
o
sat
isfy
the
s
ens
or
s
respo
nse
tim
e
.
This
syst
em
us
es
32bit
of
m
icr
oc
ontrolle
r
a
nd
at
the
sam
e
t
i
m
e
us
e
STM3
2f1
00
of
ARM
CORTEX
M
3
that
works
as
m
uch
as
24
M
Hz.
The
str
uctu
re
of
t
he
pr
ogra
m
is
con
sist
ed
of
sig
nal
rece
iving
an
d
filt
e
rin
g
pa
rt,
com
m
un
ic
at
ing
, dat
a c
om
pensat
ion
a
nd c
on
t
ro
ll
in
g ou
t
pu
t
port.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
Ind
on
esi
a
n
J
E
le
c
En
g
&
Co
m
p
Sci
IS
S
N:
25
02
-
4752
Proximity
Se
nsors
based
M
ar
ine E
ngine F
au
lt
D
et
ect
ion
us
i
ng CAN
Pr
otoc
ol
(
J. Bri
ndha
)
621
Fig
ure
2. Flo
w
char
t
of a
pro
pose
d prox
im
ity
sen
s
or for
ves
sel
Engines
2.3.
Ap
pli
ca
tio
n
and
Rea
li
z
at
io
n of CA
N
op
en
prot
oco
l
The
f
undam
ental
structu
re
of
CAN
op
e
n
prot
oco
l
is
defines
3
la
ye
rs
as
s
hown
i
n
Fig
ure
3.
It
co
ns
ist
s
of
a
ph
ysi
cal
la
ye
r,
data
li
nk
la
ye
r,
an
d
t
he
ap
plica
ti
on
la
ye
r.
T
he
C
AN
C
on
t
ro
ll
er
is
connecte
d
to
the
m
ic
ro
co
ntro
ll
e
r,
a
nd
it
hel
ps
s
end
an
d
receiv
e
of
the d
ist
anc
e
m
easur
e
m
ent,
qual
it
y
inf
orm
at
ion
of
m
at
e
rial
of
a
m
easur
ed
ob
j
ect
,
an
d
in
f
orm
at
ion
about
the
co
rr
ect
io
n
va
lue
of
ci
rcu
it
error
s
.
I
n
CA
N
op
e
n
protoc
ol,
CAN
2
.
0A
is
ISO
1151
9
inter
nati
on
al
sta
ndar
d,
an
d
the
c
ontr
act
con
ta
in
s
r
apid
tr
ansm
issi
on
s
pee
d,
CR
C
and
retransm
issi
on
.
The
pro
xim
ity
sens
or
c
on
sist
s
of
the
net
wor
k
with
bus
to
polo
gy,
Sta
nd
a
r
d
C
AN
2.0
A
ve
rsion
to
dual
ise
data
li
nk
f
ro
m
the
disco
nnect
ion
of
c
o
m
m
un
ic
ation
trac
k,
a
nd
app
li
es
CA
N
open
prot
oco
l
t
hat
has
the d
at
a t
ransm
issi
on
s
pee
d 1
25kb
ps
[9
]
.
Fi
gure
3. CA
N
op
e
n
C
omm
un
ic
at
ion
P
ro
ce
dures
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
IS
S
N
:
2502
-
4752
Ind
on
esi
a
n
J
E
le
c Eng &
Co
m
p
Sci,
Vol
.
9
,
No.
3
,
Ma
rc
h
201
8
:
619
–
6
23
622
3.
DESIG
N OF
TROU
BL
ES
HOOTI
NG S
YS
TE
M
3.1.
St
ruc
tu
re
of
a tr
ou
blesh
ooti
ng
dia
gnosis s
ys
te
m for
vess
el
engines
Figure
4
is
a
blo
c
k
dia
gr
am
of
tr
ouble
dia
gnos
is
syst
em
for
sh
i
p
en
gine
s.
Each
cy
li
nder
has
tw
o
pro
po
se
d
pr
ox
i
m
ity
senso
rs
on
the
outsi
de
of
crank
th
rou
gh
an
d
a
bo
tt
om
dead
centre
of
the
cr
os
s
he
ad.
By
getti
ng
data
f
r
om
tho
se
sens
or
s
,
the
syst
em
c
he
ck
s
de
flect
ion
of
a
c
ranks
haf
t
a
nd
a
br
a
sion
of
the
cra
nk
pi
n,
cro
ss
hea
d
bea
r
ing
a
nd
m
ai
n
bear
i
ng
of
a
c
ranks
haf
t
in
re
al
-
tim
e
m
easure
d
data
is
colle
ct
ed
an
d
store
d
by
CAN
op
e
n
protoco
l
of
bus
to
polo
gy.
It
dis
play
s
dev
ic
e
anal
ysi
s
and
sho
ws
data
and
se
nd
s
it
to
AMS
throu
gh
MODB
US
/TC
P pro
t
oc
ol.
Figure
4. Bl
oc
k diag
ram
o
f
a
tro
ub
le
s
hootin
g
syst
em
f
or
ve
ssel en
gin
e
4.
SY
STE
M
PE
RFO
R
MANCE
EVA
L
UA
T
ION
4.1.
Perfo
r
ma
nce
eva
lu
ati
on o
f an
e
ng
ine
ship
t
r
ou
blesh
ooti
ng
s
ystem
The
res
pons
e
tim
e
m
ark
ed
on
th
e
no
ti
ficat
ion
on
AMS
m
easur
e
d
by
li
nkin
g
s
uggeste
d
pro
xim
i
ty
sens
or
,
dis
play
and,
an
d
t
hen
inputt
ing
im
pulse
m
or
e
tha
n
the
lim
it
.
The
r
esp
on
se
ti
m
e
i
s
m
easur
ed
by
giv
in
g
var
ie
ty
in
a
m
agn
et
ic
fiel
d
i
n
the
detect
ing
coil
of
se
nsor
m
easur
em
e
nt
par
t
beca
use
it
can
no
t
gi
ve
the
disp
la
cem
ent
of
a
m
easur
ed
obj
ect
as
the
un
i
t
i
m
pu
lse
.A
t
th
e
detect
ing
coi
l
of
s
ugge
ste
d
sens
or
m
easurem
ent
par
t,
prod
uce t
he
te
st l
oo
p
to
change m
agn
et
ic
f
ie
ld.
Figure
5. Re
spon
s
e ti
m
e o
f
pr
ox
im
ity se
ns
or
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
Ind
on
esi
a
n
J
E
le
c
En
g
&
Co
m
p
Sci
IS
S
N:
25
02
-
4752
Proximity
Se
nsors
based
M
ar
ine E
ngine F
au
lt
D
et
ect
ion
us
i
ng CAN
Pr
otoc
ol
(
J. Bri
ndha
)
623
Figure
5
s
how
s
the
tim
e
of
rep
ly
of
pro
xim
ity
senso
r
by
increasin
g
unit
i
m
pu
lse
.
The
outp
ut
is
m
easur
ed
by
usi
ng
O
sci
ll
os
c
op
e
.
The
re
su
lt
ind
ic
at
es
that
the
date
of
re
s
pons
e
(
6x
)
is
within
70
0uS,
wh
ic
h
i
s
sat
isfies
the
re
qu
i
rem
ent to use as a c
ontr
olli
ng
sh
i
p
e
ng
i
ne
and
pro
xim
it
y
sens
or
f
or
supe
rv
is
or
y se
r
vice.
5.
CONCL
US
I
O
N
In
this
pap
e
r,
t
he
exec
utio
n
of
nearness
se
nsor
is
ve
rified
by
ou
tl
inin
g
an
d
unde
rsta
nd
i
ng
the
sen
sor
to
foresee
t
he
li
fe
of
fi
rst
ha
rdwar
e
of
sh
i
p
m
oto
rs,
a
nd
it
m
ade
it
con
cei
vab
le
to
ide
nt
ify
bla
m
es
throu
gh
m
easur
in
g
a
nd
regulat
ing
de
flect
ion
of
c
ra
nk
s
ha
ft
an
d
ba
se
rig
ht
on
ta
r
get
of
cr
os
s
he
ad
co
ntin
uous
l
y.
The
inv
est
igati
ng
a
rr
a
ng
em
ent
of
the
sh
ip
m
oto
r
is
ac
knowle
dg
e
d,
a
nd
it
s
execu
ti
on
is
assessed
t
o
ha
ve
th
e
capaci
ty
to
che
ck
data
of
e
ng
i
ne
li
fe A
MS (
Alarm
Mon
it
ori
ng
System
).
F
or
i
n
the
f
uture
researc
h,
we
w
ant
t
o
stud
y
pla
n
strat
egies
to
e
nh
a
nc
e
exactness
of
syst
e
m
i
m
p
la
nted
cl
os
e
ness
s
ens
or
a
nd
nonl
inearit
y,
an
d
outl
ine
fr
am
ewo
r
ks
th
at
can
qu
a
ntify
li
fe
of
exten
sive
sh
i
p
m
oto
r
by
con
te
m
platin
g
disinteg
rati
on
m
easur
e
str
at
egy
for
cham
ber
li
ner
a
nd
inclu
di
ng
it
to
in
ves
ti
gating
ar
ra
nge
m
ent
of
s
hip
m
oto
r,
an
d
c
re
at
e
and
c
once
ntrate
ano
t
her
proce
dure
to
s
ub
sti
tute
a
m
ov
in
g
norm
al
fil
te
r
t
hat
finds
the
norm
al
of
m
id
dle
by
te
sti
ng
ADC
inf
or
m
at
ion
.
REFERE
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le
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ess
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e
ct
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enc
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r
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ai
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ous
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rn
at
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e
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roni
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ec
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ic
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ia
n
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le
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tri
c
al
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ineeri
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ute
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Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.