I
ndo
ne
s
i
a
n J
o
ur
na
l
o
f
E
l
e
c
t
r
i
c
a
l
E
ng
i
ne
e
r
i
ng
a
nd C
o
m
p
u
t
e
r
Sc
i
e
nc
e
V
o
l.
11
,
N
o.
1
,
J
ul
y
201
8
, p
p
.
362
~
37
1
I
SSN
:
2502
-
4752
,
D
O
I
:
10.
11
591/
i
j
eecs
.
v
11.
i
1
.p
p
362
-
3
71
362
Jou
r
n
al
h
om
e
p
age
:
h
ttp
:
//ia
e
s
c
or
e
.
c
om
/
j
our
nal
s
/
i
nde
x
.
php/
i
j
e
e
c
s
M
icro
w
a
v
e P
la
na
r Sens
o
r
f
o
r P
e
r
m
i
t
t
iv
it
y
D
et
er
m
i
na
t
io
n o
f
Dielect
ric M
a
t
eri
a
ls
R
a
mm
a
h A
l
a
hno
m
i
1
,
N
a
t
a
s
ha
B
i
nt
i
A
bd H
a
m
i
d
2
,
Z
a
hr
i
l
a
dha
Z
a
k
a
r
i
a
3
,
T
o
l
e
Sut
i
kno
4
,
A
m
y
r
u
l
A
z
ua
n
M
o
hd B
a
ha
r
5
1,
2,
3,
5
C
e
n
t
r
e f
o
r
T
el
eco
m
m
u
n
i
cat
i
o
n
R
es
ear
ch
an
d
I
n
n
o
v
at
i
o
n
(
C
eT
R
I
)
,
U
n
i
v
er
s
i
t
i
T
ek
n
i
k
al
M
al
a
y
s
i
a
M
el
ak
a (
U
T
eM
)
,
761
00
,
D
ur
i
a
n T
ung
g
a
l
,
M
e
l
a
k
a
,
M
a
l
a
y
s
i
a
.
4
D
ep
ar
t
m
en
t
o
f
E
l
ect
r
i
cal
E
n
g
i
n
eer
i
n
g
,
U
n
i
v
er
s
i
t
as
A
h
m
ad
D
ah
l
an
,
Y
o
g
y
a
k
ar
t
a,
I
n
d
o
n
es
i
a
A
rt
i
cl
e I
n
f
o
AB
S
T
RAC
T
A
r
tic
le
h
is
to
r
y
:
R
ecei
v
ed
M
ar
12
,
201
8
Re
v
i
se
d
Ap
r
1
5
,
201
8
A
ccep
t
ed
M
ay
1
,
201
8
T
hi
s
pa
pe
r
pr
e
s
e
nt
s
a
s
i
ng
l
e
p
or
t
r
e
c
t
a
ng
ul
a
r
r
i
ng
r
e
s
ona
t
o
r
s
e
ns
or
f
or
m
at
er
i
al
ch
ar
a
ct
er
i
zat
i
o
n
s
.
T
h
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
s
en
s
o
r
i
s
d
es
i
g
n
ed
at
o
p
er
at
i
n
g
r
es
o
n
an
ce
f
r
e
que
nc
y
of
4 G
H
z
.
T
he
s
e
ns
or
c
ons
i
s
t
s
of
m
i
c
r
o
-
s
tr
ip
t
r
a
ns
m
i
s
s
i
on l
i
ne
a
nd r
i
ng
r
e
s
ona
t
or
w
i
t
h a
ppl
y
i
ng
t
he
e
nha
nc
e
m
e
nt
m
e
t
hod
t
o t
he
c
ou
pl
i
ng
g
a
ps
.
T
he
us
i
ng
of
e
nha
nc
e
m
e
nt
m
e
t
hod i
s
t
o i
m
pr
ov
e
t
he
r
e
t
ur
n l
os
s
of
t
he
s
e
ns
or
a
nd s
e
ns
i
t
i
v
i
t
y
i
n t
e
r
m
s
o
f
Q
-
f
act
o
r
,
r
es
p
ect
i
v
el
y
.
F
ur
t
he
r
m
or
e
,
t
he
pr
o
pos
e
d
s
e
ns
o
r
i
s
de
s
i
g
ne
d a
nd f
a
br
i
c
a
t
e
d o
n R
og
e
r
58
80
s
ubs
t
r
a
t
e
.
S
t
a
n
da
r
d m
a
t
e
r
i
a
l
s
w
i
t
h k
now
n pe
r
m
i
t
t
i
v
i
t
y
ha
ve
be
e
n us
e
d i
n
o
r
d
er
t
o
v
al
i
d
at
e t
h
e s
en
s
o
r
’
s
s
en
s
i
t
i
v
i
t
y
.
B
as
ed
o
n
t
h
e r
es
u
l
t
s
,
t
h
e
p
er
cen
t
ag
e
o
f e
r
r
or
f
or
t
he
pr
op
os
e
d r
e
c
t
a
ng
ul
a
r
s
e
ns
or
i
s
0.
2%
t
o 8%
.
I
t
c
a
n be
de
m
ons
t
r
a
t
e
d t
ha
t
t
he
pr
o
pos
e
d
s
e
ns
or
w
i
l
l
be
us
e
f
ul
f
or
v
a
r
i
ous
a
ppl
i
c
a
t
i
ons
s
u
ch
as
m
ed
i
ci
n
e,
b
i
o
-
s
e
ns
i
ng
a
nd
f
ood i
nd
us
t
r
y
.
Ke
y
wo
rd
s
:
M
i
cr
o
w
a
v
e s
en
s
o
r
P
us
hi
n
g
ef
f
ect
Q
-
f
act
o
r
R
e
t
ur
n l
o
s
s
C
opy
r
i
g
ht
©
201
8
I
ns
t
i
t
ut
e
o
f
A
d
v
anc
e
d E
ngi
ne
e
r
i
ng
an
d
Sc
i
e
nc
e
.
A
l
l
ri
g
h
t
s re
se
rv
e
d
.
Co
rre
sp
o
n
d
i
n
g
Au
t
h
o
r
:
Z
a
h
r
i
l
ad
h
a Z
ak
ar
i
a
C
en
t
r
e
f
o
r
T
el
eco
m
m
u
n
i
cat
i
o
n
R
e
s
ear
ch
an
d
I
n
n
o
v
at
i
o
n
(
C
eT
R
I),
U
n
i
v
e
r
s
iti T
ek
n
i
k
al
Mal
a
y
s
i
a
M
el
ak
a (
U
T
eM
)
,
7610
0,
D
u
r
i
a
n
T
u
n
g
g
al
,
M
el
a
k
a,
M
al
a
y
s
i
a.
E
-
m
a
il: z
a
h
r
ila
d
h
a
@
u
te
m
.
e
d
u
.
m
y
1.
I
NT
RO
D
UCT
I
O
N
I
n
r
ecen
t
y
ear
s
,
m
at
er
i
al
c
h
a
r
act
er
i
zat
i
o
n
t
ech
n
i
q
u
es
h
av
e
b
een
i
n
t
r
o
d
u
ced
.
Man
y
t
ech
n
i
q
u
e
s
ar
e
av
ai
l
ab
l
e t
o
m
eas
u
r
e t
h
e r
eal
p
ar
t
o
f
t
h
e co
m
p
l
e
x
p
er
m
i
t
t
i
v
i
t
y
o
r
d
i
el
ect
r
i
c co
n
s
t
an
t
.
I
n
a m
at
er
i
al
,
t
h
er
e i
s
t
h
e
m
i
xt
ur
e
o
f
d
i
f
f
e
r
e
nt
s
i
z
e
o
f
m
o
l
e
c
ul
e
s
.
T
he
n,
f
r
o
m
th
e
s
tr
u
c
tu
r
e
o
f
m
o
le
c
u
le
i
n
s
id
e
th
e
m
a
te
r
ia
l,
th
e
p
er
m
i
t
t
i
v
i
t
y
ca
n
b
e d
et
er
m
i
n
ed
(1
)
.
T
h
e r
es
p
o
n
s
e o
f
m
a
t
er
i
al
t
o
t
h
e el
ect
r
i
cal
s
i
g
n
a
l
d
ep
en
d
s
o
n
t
h
e
pe
r
m
i
t
t
i
v
i
t
y
o
f
t
h
e
m
at
er
i
al
.
G
en
er
al
l
y
,
t
h
e accu
r
at
e d
et
er
m
i
n
at
i
o
n
o
f
t
h
e p
er
m
i
t
t
i
v
i
t
y
i
s
a
n
i
m
p
o
r
t
an
t
t
as
k
f
o
r
m
i
cr
o
w
av
e o
r
r
ad
i
o
f
r
eq
u
en
c
y
ci
r
cu
i
t
d
es
i
g
n
,
an
t
e
n
n
a d
es
i
g
n
an
d
o
f
co
u
r
s
e t
o
t
h
e
m
i
cr
o
w
a
v
e en
g
i
n
eer
i
n
g
(2
–
5)
.
F
ur
t
he
r
m
o
r
e
,
t
he
c
ha
n
g
e
s
o
f
d
i
el
ect
r
i
c p
r
o
p
er
t
i
es
o
f
m
at
er
i
al
o
r
m
at
er
i
al
c
h
ar
act
er
i
zat
i
o
n
ar
e
w
i
d
el
y
u
s
ed
in
m
a
n
y
f
ie
ld
s
s
u
c
h
a
s
f
o
o
d
in
d
u
s
tr
y
,
q
u
a
lit
y
c
o
n
tr
o
l,
b
io
-
s
e
n
s
i
ng
or
m
e
di
c
a
l
i
n
dus
t
r
y
(6
–
9)
.
M
i
cr
o
w
a
v
e
m
ea
s
u
r
e
m
e
n
t
i
s
an
ex
ce
l
l
en
t
s
e
n
s
i
n
g
t
ec
h
n
i
q
u
e
w
h
er
e i
t
i
s
u
s
ed
b
ecau
s
e
o
f
i
t
s
n
o
n
-
i
n
v
a
s
i
v
e ch
ar
act
er
i
s
t
i
cs
,
ab
i
l
i
t
y
o
f
p
en
et
r
at
i
o
n
s
e
n
s
i
n
g
,
r
eal
t
i
m
e a
n
d
h
i
g
h
l
y
acc
u
r
at
e d
et
ect
i
o
n
m
et
h
o
d
s
.
T
h
er
e
ar
e t
w
o
t
y
p
es
o
f
m
et
h
o
d
s
t
h
at
can
b
e
u
s
ed
t
o
m
ea
s
u
r
e
t
h
e
d
i
e
l
ect
r
i
c t
h
r
o
u
g
h
a
m
i
cr
o
w
a
v
e t
e
ch
n
i
q
u
e
w
h
i
c
h
ar
e
no
n
-
r
e
s
o
na
nt
a
nd
r
e
s
o
na
nt
m
e
t
ho
d
s
.
R
e
s
o
na
nt
m
e
t
ho
d
a
c
q
ui
r
e
hi
g
h a
c
c
ur
a
c
y
c
o
m
p
a
r
e
d
t
o
no
n
-
r
e
s
on
a
nt
m
e
t
h
od;
t
h
e
r
e
a
s
on of
c
h
oos
i
n
g r
e
s
on
a
n
t
m
e
t
h
od i
n
s
t
e
a
d o
f
n
on
-
r
e
s
o
na
nt
m
e
t
ho
d
.
T
he
n,
t
hr
o
u
g
h
r
e
s
o
na
n
t
m
et
h
o
d
,
t
h
e
m
at
er
i
al
u
n
d
er
t
es
t
(
M
U
T
)
i
s
i
n
t
r
o
d
u
ced
t
o
t
h
e r
es
o
n
at
o
r
;
ch
a
n
g
e t
h
e e
l
ect
r
o
m
ag
n
et
i
c b
o
u
n
d
ar
i
es
o
f
t
h
e r
es
o
n
at
o
r
.
I
n
s
t
ead
o
f
t
h
at
,
t
h
e el
ect
r
o
m
ag
n
et
i
c
p
r
o
p
er
t
i
es
o
f
t
h
e
s
a
m
p
l
e b
ei
n
g
u
s
ed
ar
e d
ed
u
ct
ed
b
ecau
s
e t
h
er
e i
s
a ch
a
n
g
e o
f
r
es
o
n
an
t
p
r
o
p
er
t
i
es
o
f
t
h
e r
es
o
n
a
t
o
r
.
I
n
o
t
h
er
w
o
r
d
s
,
t
h
e r
es
o
n
a
n
t
m
et
h
o
d
i
s
b
ei
n
g
u
s
ed
t
o
g
ai
n
t
h
e
p
r
eci
s
e d
i
el
ect
r
i
c p
r
o
p
er
t
i
es
o
n
l
y
at
a
s
i
n
g
l
e
f
r
eq
u
en
c
y
o
r
s
e
v
er
al
d
i
s
cr
et
e f
r
eq
u
e
n
ci
e
s
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
nd
o
ne
s
i
a
n J
E
l
e
c
E
ng
&
C
o
m
p
S
c
i
I
SSN
:
2502
-
4752
M
ic
r
o
w
a
v
e
P
la
n
a
r
S
e
n
s
o
r
fo
r
P
e
r
m
ittiv
ity
D
e
te
r
m
in
a
tio
n
o
f D
ie
le
c
tr
ic
M
a
te
r
ia
ls
(
Z
ahr
i
l
adha Z
ak
ar
i
a
)
363
M
ean
w
h
i
l
e,
t
h
e
n
o
n
-
r
es
o
n
an
t
m
et
h
o
d
i
s
u
s
ed
t
o
g
et
t
h
e e
l
ect
r
o
m
ag
n
et
i
c p
r
o
p
er
t
i
es
o
f
t
h
e
m
at
er
i
a
l
o
v
er
a
f
r
e
q
ue
nc
y r
a
n
ge
.
T
h
e r
es
o
n
at
o
r
i
s
u
s
u
al
l
y
ap
p
l
i
ed
as
an
accu
r
at
e i
n
s
t
r
u
m
e
n
t
f
o
r
el
ect
r
o
m
a
g
n
et
i
c p
r
o
p
e
r
t
i
es
o
f
a
m
at
er
i
al
l
i
k
e co
m
p
l
e
x
p
er
m
i
t
t
i
v
i
t
y
,
p
er
m
eab
i
l
i
t
y
a
n
d
t
h
e r
e
s
i
s
t
a
n
ce f
o
r
m
i
cr
o
w
a
v
e f
r
eq
u
en
ci
es
co
m
p
ar
ed
t
o
no
n
-
r
e
s
o
na
nt
.
F
ur
t
he
r
m
o
r
e
,
i
t
i
s
w
i
d
e
l
y b
e
i
n
g
us
e
d
f
o
r
l
o
w
-
lo
s
s
,
s
m
a
ll
s
iz
e
s
a
m
p
le
a
n
d
a
ls
o
s
a
m
p
le
w
i
th
i
r
r
e
gul
a
r
s
ha
p
e
d
ue
t
o
i
t
s
hi
g
h
a
c
c
ur
a
c
y.
T
he
hi
g
h q
u
al
i
t
y
f
act
o
r
(
Q
-
f
act
o
r
)
o
f
t
h
e r
es
o
n
at
o
r
cau
s
e
a h
i
g
h
s
en
s
i
t
i
v
i
t
y
d
e
v
i
ce
w
h
er
e i
t
can
b
e u
s
ed
t
o
s
en
s
e t
h
e d
i
f
f
er
en
c
e i
n
p
h
y
s
i
cal
q
u
an
t
i
t
i
e
s
;
d
ep
en
d
s
o
n
t
h
e co
m
p
l
e
x
p
er
m
eab
i
l
i
t
y
o
f
M
U
T
(
10
–
14
)
.
1.
1.
P
e
r
t
ur
ba
t
i
o
n T
e
c
hni
que
T
h
e
m
o
s
t p
o
p
u
la
r
te
c
h
n
iq
u
e
f
o
r
m
e
a
s
u
r
in
g
th
e
c
o
m
p
le
x
p
e
r
m
itti
v
it
y
o
f
lo
s
s
y
m
a
te
r
ia
l is
k
n
o
w
n
a
s
th
e
p
e
r
tu
r
b
at
i
o
n
t
ec
h
n
i
q
u
e.
P
er
t
u
r
b
at
i
o
n
t
ech
n
i
q
u
e
h
as
b
een
u
s
ed
f
o
r
m
a
n
y
d
ecad
es
f
o
r
m
eas
u
r
i
n
g
t
h
e
el
ect
r
o
m
ag
n
et
i
c c
h
ar
act
er
i
s
t
i
c
s
b
et
w
ee
n
t
h
e e
m
p
t
y
a
n
d
p
ar
t
i
al
l
y
l
o
ad
ed
M
U
T
s
(
15
)
.
T
hi
s
t
e
c
h
ni
q
ue
i
s
t
he
m
o
s
t
co
m
m
o
n
u
s
ed
t
ec
h
n
i
q
u
e
d
u
e t
o
i
t
s
s
i
m
p
l
i
c
i
t
y
an
d
acc
u
r
ac
y
.
W
h
en
a
s
m
al
l
p
i
ece o
f
d
i
el
ect
r
i
c
m
a
t
er
i
al
(
M
U
T
)
i
s
i
nt
r
o
d
uc
e
d
i
nt
o
t
he
r
e
s
o
na
nt
c
a
vi
t
y,
t
he
r
e
s
o
na
n
c
e
f
r
e
q
ue
nc
y i
s
s
h
i
f
t
e
d
b
y
a
s
ma
l
l
a
mo
u
n
t
(
16)
.
P
l
u
s
,
t
h
e s
el
ec
t
i
v
i
t
y
o
f
t
h
e c
av
i
t
y
i
s
l
o
w
er
ed
.
T
h
es
e ef
f
e
ct
s
ar
e co
m
m
o
n
l
y
u
s
ed
i
n
t
h
e
m
ea
s
u
r
e
m
e
n
t
o
f
p
r
o
p
er
t
i
es
o
f
t
h
e m
at
er
i
al
;
t
h
e r
el
at
i
o
n
b
et
w
een
t
h
e s
h
i
f
t
e
d
o
f
r
es
o
n
an
ce f
r
eq
u
e
n
ci
es
,
s
el
ect
i
v
i
t
y
a
n
d
t
h
e
p
er
m
i
t
t
i
v
i
t
y
o
f
t
h
e s
a
m
p
l
e.
T
h
e MU
T
s
i
s
p
l
aced
at
a s
p
eci
f
i
c
l
o
cat
i
o
n
o
n
t
h
e r
es
o
n
at
o
r
w
h
e
r
e t
h
e el
ect
r
i
c
f
i
el
d
(e
-
f
i
e
l
d
)
i
s
a
t
a
m
a
x
i
m
u
m
c
o
n
d
i
t
i
o
n.
T
he
n,
t
he
i
ns
e
r
t
i
o
n o
f
t
he
M
U
T
s
w
i
t
hi
n t
he
c
a
vi
t
y c
a
us
e
s
t
he
e
f
f
e
c
t
o
f
p
e
r
tu
r
b
a
tio
n
to
th
e
o
v
e
r
a
ll c
ir
c
u
it
.
T
h
e p
er
t
u
r
b
at
i
o
n
cau
s
e a s
h
i
f
t
i
n
g
o
f
t
h
e r
es
o
n
a
n
c
e f
r
eq
u
en
c
y
a
n
d
a
d
ecr
eas
e i
n
t
h
e
u
n
l
o
ad
ed
Q
-
fa
c
t
o
r
.
T
h
e
r
e
s
p
o
n
s
e
o
f
th
e
c
a
v
it
y
i
n
th
e
p
e
r
tu
r
b
a
tio
n
is
p
a
r
tic
u
la
r
l
y
r
e
la
te
d
to
th
e
d
ie
le
c
tr
ic
p
r
o
p
e
r
tie
s
o
f
th
e
te
s
te
d
m
a
te
r
ia
l t
h
r
o
u
g
h
t
h
e
c
a
v
it
y
p
e
r
tu
r
b
a
ti
o
n
t
h
e
o
r
y
.
B
a
s
e
d
o
n
th
e
t
h
e
o
r
y
o
f
p
e
r
tu
r
b
a
tio
n
,
it i
s
a
n
tic
ip
a
te
d
t
h
at
t
h
e f
r
act
i
o
n
al
ch
a
n
g
e i
n
t
h
e r
es
o
n
a
n
t
f
r
eq
u
en
c
y
h
as
i
n
cr
eas
ed
w
i
t
h
t
h
e i
n
cr
eas
i
n
g
o
f
t
h
e d
i
el
ect
r
i
c
c
o
ns
t
a
nt
o
f
t
he
M
U
T
s
(
13,
17,
18)
.
T
he
r
e
s
o
na
nc
e
f
r
e
q
ue
nc
y i
s
s
hi
f
t
e
d
t
o
t
he
l
o
w
e
r
f
r
e
q
ue
n
c
y
w
h
e
n t
he
M
U
T
s
ar
e b
ei
n
g
p
l
aced
o
n
t
h
e r
es
o
n
at
o
r
s
en
s
o
r
.
T
h
i
s
i
s
b
ecau
s
e
o
f
t
h
e
m
a
x
i
m
u
m
el
ect
r
i
c
f
i
e
l
d
o
f
t
h
e r
es
o
n
at
o
r
s
e
ns
or
w
h
e
n
i
t
i
s
pe
r
t
u
r
be
d t
o t
h
e
s
a
m
pl
e
.
B
e
s
i
de
s
,
m
or
e
f
r
i
ng
i
n
g
f
i
e
l
d i
s
f
oc
u
s
e
d i
n
t
o
t
h
e
ov
e
r
l
a
y
s
a
m
pl
e
.
W
hi
l
e
,
t
he
o
t
he
r
c
ha
nge
s
t
ha
t
can
b
e s
een
w
h
e
n
t
h
e
s
a
m
p
l
e i
s
p
l
aced
o
n
t
h
e r
es
o
n
at
o
r
s
e
n
s
o
r
i
s
t
h
e ch
a
n
g
es
i
n
d
B
le
v
e
l.
T
h
e
c
h
a
n
g
e
s
in
d
B
le
v
e
l is
d
u
e
to
t
h
e
e
f
f
e
c
ti
v
e
d
ie
l
e
c
tr
ic
p
r
o
p
e
r
tie
s
o
f
th
e
s
a
m
p
le
; th
e
p
e
r
m
itti
v
it
y
.
1.
2.
R
ef
l
ect
i
o
n
M
et
h
o
d
R
e
f
le
c
tio
n
m
e
t
h
o
d
s
is
a
m
e
t
h
o
d
w
h
ic
h
a
b
le
to
m
eas
u
r
e
o
n
l
y
o
n
e o
f
t
h
e p
ar
a
m
et
er
s
,
ei
t
h
er
t
h
e
p
e
r
m
i
tti
v
it
y
o
r
th
e
p
e
r
m
e
a
b
ilit
y
.
I
n
t
h
i
s
p
r
o
j
e
c
t o
n
l
y
th
e
p
e
r
m
itti
v
it
y
p
a
r
a
m
e
te
r
i
s
m
e
a
s
u
r
e
d
.
T
h
e
el
ect
r
o
m
ag
n
et
i
c
w
a
v
es
ar
e d
i
r
ect
ed
t
o
t
h
e MU
T
,
t
h
en
t
h
e p
r
o
p
er
t
i
es
o
f
t
h
e s
a
m
p
l
e can
b
e d
et
ect
ed
f
r
o
m
t
h
e
r
ef
l
ect
i
o
n
co
e
f
f
i
ci
e
n
t
t
h
at
o
c
cu
r
i
n
t
h
e
d
ef
i
n
ed
r
ef
er
e
n
ce
p
l
an
e.
T
o
ap
p
l
y
t
h
e r
ef
l
ect
i
o
n
m
et
h
o
d
i
n
t
h
e
m
e
a
s
u
r
e
m
e
n
t
of
t
h
e
di
e
l
e
c
t
r
i
c
pr
ope
r
t
y
,
on
e
por
t
r
e
s
on
a
t
or
i
s
m
a
i
n
l
y
us
e
d.
T
h
e
s
i
n
gl
e
por
t
c
a
pa
bi
l
i
t
y
t
o
t
r
a
ns
m
i
t
t
he
s
i
g
na
l
i
n
o
ne
p
o
r
t
,
t
he
n,
t
he
r
e
c
e
i
ve
d
s
ig
n
a
l
is
r
e
f
le
c
te
d
b
a
c
k
f
r
o
m
t
h
e
M
U
T
to
th
e
s
a
m
e
p
o
r
t it
t
r
an
s
m
i
t
s
b
ef
o
r
e.
T
h
e
m
ea
s
u
r
e
d
S
-
p
ar
a
m
et
er
i
s
S
1
,
1
o
r
S
2
,
2
.
T
h
e d
y
n
a
m
i
c r
a
n
g
e o
f
r
ef
l
ect
i
o
n
m
eas
u
r
e
m
e
n
t
s
is
li
m
ite
d
b
y
th
e
d
ir
e
c
t
i
vi
t
y o
f
t
he
m
e
a
s
ur
e
m
e
nt
p
o
r
t
.
T
h
e o
n
e p
o
r
t
cal
i
b
r
at
i
o
n
i
s
n
eed
ed
i
n
o
r
d
er
t
o
i
m
p
r
o
v
e t
h
e accu
r
ac
y
an
d
s
e
n
s
i
t
i
v
i
t
y
o
f
t
h
e
m
eas
u
r
e
m
e
n
t
o
f
t
h
e s
y
s
t
e
m
.
T
h
r
o
u
g
h
t
h
e cal
i
b
r
at
i
o
n
,
i
t
ca
n
m
eas
u
r
e an
d
r
e
m
o
v
e t
h
e t
h
r
ee s
y
s
t
e
m
at
i
c er
r
o
r
te
r
m
s
in
th
e
m
e
a
s
u
r
e
m
e
n
t o
f
t
h
e
s
y
s
te
m
; t
h
e
d
ir
e
c
tiv
it
y
,
s
o
u
r
ce
m
at
c
h
an
d
a
l
s
o
t
h
e r
ef
l
ect
i
o
n
t
r
ack
i
n
g
.
B
u
t
,
i
n
t
h
e s
t
a
n
d
ar
d
cas
es
,
t
h
e h
i
g
h
accu
r
ac
y
an
d
s
en
s
i
t
i
v
i
t
y
l
i
k
e “
s
h
o
r
t
” o
r
“
ai
r
” ar
e
n
o
t
r
e
q
u
i
r
ed
.
T
h
e s
i
m
p
l
e
cal
i
b
r
at
i
o
n
i
s
en
o
u
g
h
t
o
b
e co
n
d
u
ct
ed
(
17)
.
I
n F
i
gur
e
1
,
i
t
s
ho
w
s
t
he
gr
a
p
h o
f
S
-
p
ar
a
m
et
e
r
,
S
1
,
1
.
T
h
e v
al
u
e o
f
t
h
e S
1
,
1
can
b
e d
et
er
m
i
n
ed
b
y
u
s
i
n
g
t
h
e eq
u
at
i
o
n
1
;
f
o
r
d
et
er
m
i
n
i
n
g
t
h
e
h
al
f
-
po
w
e
r
w
i
dt
h
.
I
n
t
h
e
e
qu
a
t
i
on
1.
1,
t
h
e
S
1,
1b i
s
t
h
e
ba
s
e
l
i
n
e
of
t
h
e
r
e
s
on
a
n
c
e
f
or
S
1
,
1
va
l
ue
.
W
hi
l
e
,
t
he
S
1
,
1
f
o
i
s
t
he
r
e
s
o
na
nc
e
f
r
e
q
ue
nc
y
va
l
ue
f
o
r
t
he
S
1
,
1
(
19)
.
B
es
i
d
es
,
f
r
o
m
F
i
g
u
r
e 1
al
s
o
t
h
e Q
-
f
act
o
r
o
f
t
h
e r
es
o
n
at
o
r
can
b
e d
et
er
m
i
n
ed
b
as
ed
o
n
t
he
b
a
nd
w
i
d
t
h a
nd
t
he
r
e
s
o
na
n
t
f
r
e
q
ue
nc
y.
S
1
,
1
∆
f
=
1
0
l
o
g
1
0
s1
,
1b
10
+
1
0
s1
,
1
f0
10
2
(
d
B
)
(1
)
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SSN
:
25
02
-
4752
I
nd
o
ne
s
i
a
n J
E
l
e
c
E
ng
&
C
o
mp
S
c
i
,
V
o
l.
11
, N
o
.
1
,
J
u
l
y
2018
:
36
2
–
371
364
F
i
g
u
r
e 1
.
p
ar
am
et
er
f
o
r
t
h
e r
ef
l
ect
i
o
n
m
e
t
h
o
d
2.
G
EO
M
ETR
Y
D
ES
I
G
N
&
M
A
TH
EM
A
TIC
A
L A
N
A
L
Y
S
I
S
T
o d
e
s
i
gn a
m
i
c
r
o
-
s
t
r
i
p
r
i
n
g
r
es
o
n
at
o
r
,
t
h
e p
r
i
n
ci
p
l
e t
h
at
can
b
e u
s
ed
t
o
en
ab
l
e t
h
e ch
an
g
e
s
o
f
ef
f
ec
t
i
v
e
p
er
m
i
t
t
i
v
i
t
y
i
f
a
n
y
d
i
el
ect
r
i
c
m
at
er
i
a
l
i
s
p
l
aced
o
n
t
h
e
s
u
b
s
t
r
at
e s
u
r
f
ace;
ca
u
s
e t
h
e ch
a
n
g
es
i
n
t
h
e
r
e
s
o
na
nt
f
r
e
q
ue
nc
y.
T
he
r
e
s
o
n
a
nt
f
r
e
q
ue
nc
y i
s
d
e
t
e
r
m
i
ne
d
b
y
us
i
n
g t
he
e
q
ua
t
i
o
n o
f
‘
f
’
a
s
s
ho
w
n
i
n E
q
ua
t
i
o
n
2.
f
=
1
2
π
√
L
C
(2
)
W
h
ile
th
e i
n
d
u
ct
a
n
ce,
L
can
b
e ap
p
r
o
x
i
m
at
ed
b
y
:
=
(
ln
8
ℎ
+
−
0
.
5
)
(3
)
R
m
:
m
a
i
n r
a
d
i
us
o
f
t
he
r
i
n
g
h
: H
e
ig
h
t o
f
th
e
s
u
b
s
tr
a
te
w
:
T
h
e
w
i
d
t
h
o
f
t
h
e f
eed
-
l
i
ne
T
h
e cap
aci
t
o
r
,
C
can
af
f
ect
t
h
e r
es
o
n
an
t
f
r
eq
u
e
n
c
y
a
n
d
i
t
can
b
e d
et
er
m
i
n
ed
b
y
u
s
i
n
g
b
el
o
w
e
q
ua
t
i
o
n:
=
(4
)
A
:
A
r
ea o
f
t
h
e g
ap
d
:
D
i
s
t
an
ce o
f
t
h
e
g
ap
ε
r
: R
e
la
ti
v
e
p
e
r
m
itti
v
it
y
o
f
d
ie
le
c
tr
ic
p
r
e
s
e
n
ts
b
e
t
w
e
e
n
th
e
p
l
a
te
s
T
o
cal
cu
l
at
e t
h
e
f
eed
-
l
i
ne
d
i
m
en
s
i
o
n
an
d
co
u
p
l
i
n
g
t
h
e f
o
l
l
o
w
i
n
g
eq
u
at
i
o
n
s
ar
e u
s
ed
,
w
h
er
e t
h
e f
eed
-
lin
e
w
id
t
h
is
:
=
0
6
0
+
1
2
+
+
1
−
1
0
.
2
3
+
0
.
1
1
(5
)
=
8
2
−
2
(6
)
W
h
er
e d
i
s
t
h
e t
h
i
c
k
n
es
s
o
f
t
h
e s
u
b
s
t
r
at
e.
ℎ
,
=
4
(7
)
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
nd
o
ne
s
i
a
n J
E
l
e
c
E
ng
&
C
o
m
p
S
c
i
I
SSN
:
2502
-
4752
M
ic
r
o
w
a
v
e
P
la
n
a
r
S
e
n
s
o
r
fo
r
P
e
r
m
ittiv
ity
D
e
te
r
m
in
a
tio
n
o
f D
ie
le
c
tr
ic
M
a
te
r
ia
ls
(
Z
ahr
i
l
adha Z
ak
ar
i
a
)
365
T
h
e
c
ou
p
l
in
g
ga
p
,
λ
g
=
c
f
ε
ef
f
(8
)
W
h
er
e
λg
i
s
t
he
w
a
ve
l
e
n
gt
h a
t
t
he
gi
ve
n f
r
e
q
ue
nc
y
E
f
f
.
p
e
r
mit
tiv
ity
,
ε
e
=
ε
r
+
1
2
+
ε
r
−
1
2
1
1
+
12d
w
(9
)
C
ou
p
l
in
g
ga
p
,
∆
L
=
0
.
4
2
1
d
ε
ef
f
+
0
.
3
ε
ef
f
−
0
.
2
5
8
w
d
+
0
.
2
6
2
w
d
+
0
.
8
1
8
(
1
0
)
T
h
e m
i
cr
o
-
s
tr
ip
r
e
s
o
n
a
t
o
r
s
e
n
so
r
i
s a
c
l
o
se
-
l
o
o
p
t
r
a
ns
m
i
s
s
i
o
n l
i
ne
.
T
o
f
o
r
m
t
he
r
e
s
o
na
nt
f
r
e
q
ue
nc
y,
t
h
e p
o
w
er
i
s
cap
aci
t
i
v
e co
u
p
l
ed
t
h
r
o
u
g
h
t
h
e
f
eed
-
l
i
ne
a
nd
t
he
ga
p
b
e
t
w
e
e
n t
he
m
.
S
o
,
t
he
r
e
s
o
na
n
t
f
r
e
q
ue
nc
y
h
ap
p
en
s
w
h
en
t
h
e
m
ea
n
ci
r
cu
m
s
t
a
n
ces
o
f
t
h
e r
i
n
g
ar
e eq
u
al
t
o
t
h
e
i
nt
e
gr
a
l
o
f
t
he
g
ui
d
e
d
w
a
ve
l
e
ngt
h.
2
π
r
=
n
λ
g
f
o
r
n
=
1
,2
,3
…
F
r
e
q
u
en
c
y
d
e
p
e
nd
e
nt
,
λ
g
=
λ
ε
ef
f
=
1
ε
ef
f
c
f
(
1
1
)
f
o
=
n
c
2
π
r
ε
ef
f
(
1
2
)
r
:
R
i
n
g r
a
d
i
us
n
:
1,
2,
3…
c
: 3
×
〖
10
〗
^
8 m
/
s
(
s
pe
e
d of
l
i
g
ht
)
ε
eff
: E
f
f
e
c
tiv
e
p
e
r
m
itti
v
it
y
o
f
t
h
e
s
u
b
s
tr
a
te
D
ecr
eas
i
n
g
i
n
g
ap
cau
s
e t
h
e
g
ap
cap
aci
t
an
ce i
n
cr
eas
es
a
n
d
m
ak
e t
h
e co
u
p
l
i
n
g
co
n
s
t
r
i
ct
ed
.
T
h
en
t
h
e
i
n
cr
eas
e i
n
g
ap
cap
aci
t
an
ce e
f
f
ect
t
h
e r
es
o
n
at
o
r
f
r
eq
u
e
n
c
y
;
l
o
w
er
f
r
eq
u
en
c
y
.
T
h
i
s
ci
r
cu
m
s
t
a
n
ce i
s
k
n
o
w
n
as
‘p
u
s
h
i
n
g
e
f
fe
c
t
’.
T
h
e ef
f
ect
i
v
e p
er
m
i
t
t
i
v
i
t
y
r
eg
a
r
d
i
ng t
he
r
e
s
o
na
nt
f
r
e
q
ue
nc
y,
f
c
:
ε
ef
f
=
n
c
2
π
f
c
r
m
2
(
13)
T
he
r
i
ng r
a
d
i
us
:
O
u
t
er
ra
d
i
u
s
,
R
o
=
r
+
w
2
(
1
4
)
I
nne
r
ra
d
i
u
s
,
R
i
=
r
−
w
2
(
1
5
)
Q
u
a
l
ity
f
a
c
tor
,
Q
=
2
f
c
BW
(
1
6
)
f
c
:
R
e
s
o
na
nt
f
r
e
q
ue
nc
y
B
W
:
B
a
nd
w
i
d
t
h o
f
t
he
r
e
s
o
na
n
t
f
r
e
q
ue
nc
y
T
he
l
e
ngt
h o
f
s
ub
s
t
r
a
t
e
,
Lg
ca
n
b
e d
et
er
m
i
n
ed
b
y
:
L
en
g
t
h
of
s
u
b
s
tr
a
te
,
L
g
=
2
l
+
2
∆
L
+
2
R
o
(
1
7
)
W
h
ile
,
f
o
r
th
e
w
id
t
h
o
f
t
h
e
s
u
b
s
tr
a
te
,
W
g
W
idth
of
s
u
b
s
tr
a
te
,
W
g
=
2
R
o
+
λ
g
4
(
1
8
)
T
h
r
ou
g
h
t
h
i
s
pr
oj
e
c
t
of
m
i
c
r
ow
a
v
e
s
e
ns
or
,
t
h
e
num
e
r
i
c
a
l
r
e
s
u
l
t
w
i
l
l
be
u
s
e
d
f
or
c
i
r
c
u
i
t
de
s
i
gn
i
n t
h
e
C
S
T
s
of
t
w
a
r
e
.
T
h
e
s
c
h
e
m
a
t
i
c
di
a
g
r
a
m
f
or
t
h
e
pr
op
os
e
d r
e
c
t
a
n
gu
l
a
r
de
s
i
gn
s
e
n
s
or
i
s
s
h
o
w
n i
n
F
i
gu
r
e
2.
T
h
e
p
ar
am
et
er
s
b
ei
n
g
u
s
ed
ar
e i
l
l
u
s
t
r
at
ed
i
n
T
ab
l
e 1
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SSN
:
25
02
-
4752
I
nd
o
ne
s
i
a
n J
E
l
e
c
E
ng
&
C
o
mp
S
c
i
,
V
o
l.
11
, N
o
.
1
,
J
u
l
y
2018
:
36
2
–
371
366
T
ab
l
e 1
.
P
a
r
a
m
e
t
e
r
s
i
n d
e
s
i
gni
ng t
he
s
i
n
gl
e
p
o
r
t
r
ect
an
g
u
l
ar
r
es
o
n
at
o
r
s
e
n
s
o
r
P
a
r
a
m
et
er
D
e
s
i
g
n
v
a
l
u
e
S
u
b
s
t
r
a
t
e
:
R
o
ge
r
5
8
8
0
F
r
e
q
u
e
n
c
y
:
4
G
H
z
S
u
b
s
tr
a
te
t
h
ic
k
n
e
s
s
0
.
7
8
7
m
m
S
u
b
s
tr
a
te
p
e
r
m
it
tiv
i
t
y
,
2
.2
L
e
n
gt
h
o
f
s
u
b
s
t
r
a
t
e
(
L
g
)
6
8
.
12
m
m
W
i
d
t
h o
f
s
u
b
s
t
r
a
t
e
(
W
g)
3
8
.
69
m
m
F
eed
-
l
i
n
e
le
n
g
th
(
l
)
2
5
.
35
m
m
O
u
t
e
r ri
n
g
(ro
)
8
.
4
m
m
I
n
n
e
r ri
n
g
(ri
)
5
.
9
m
m
Ga
p
(
g
)
0
.
6
2
m
m
W
i
d
t
h
o
f
f
eed
-
l
i
n
e (
w
)
2
.
5
m
m
F
i
gu
r
e
2.
S
c
h
e
m
a
t
i
c
di
a
g
r
a
m
of
t
h
e
pr
opos
e
d
r
ect
an
g
u
l
ar
r
es
o
n
at
o
r
s
e
n
s
o
r
3.
R
ES
U
LT
S
A
ND D
I
S
CU
S
S
I
O
N
3.
1.
Si
m
ul
a
t
e
d R
e
s
ul
t
T
he
s
i
ng
l
e
por
t
r
e
c
t
a
n
gu
l
a
r
r
e
s
on
a
t
or
s
e
n
s
or
w
i
t
h t
h
e
r
e
s
ona
n
c
e
f
r
e
qu
e
n
c
y
of
4
G
H
z
i
s
d
e
s
i
gn
e
d o
n
C
S
T
s
o
f
t
w
ar
e.
T
h
e d
i
m
en
s
i
o
n
o
f
t
h
e s
t
r
u
ct
u
r
e o
f
t
h
e r
es
o
n
at
o
r
s
en
s
o
r
i
s
cal
cu
l
at
ed
b
as
ed
o
n
t
h
e
m
at
h
e
m
at
i
cal
an
al
y
s
i
s
.
W
h
i
l
e,
t
h
er
e ar
e t
h
r
ee p
ar
a
m
et
er
s
h
av
e b
ee
n
m
e
a
s
ur
e
d
t
hr
o
u
g
h t
he
s
e
ns
o
r
l
i
ke
t
he
r
e
s
o
na
nt
f
r
e
q
ue
nc
y,
Q
-
f
a
c
to
r
a
n
d
th
e
r
e
tu
r
n
lo
s
s
w
it
h
f
i
v
e
d
if
f
e
r
e
n
t s
a
m
p
le
s
a
n
d
p
e
r
m
itti
v
it
y
; a
ir
,
R
o
g
e
r
5
8
8
0
,
R
o
g
e
r
4350,
F
R
-
4 a
n
d R
o
g
e
r
3010.
T
he
s
e
ns
o
r
i
s
c
o
ns
t
r
uc
t
e
d
b
y
us
i
n
g t
he
R
o
ge
r
5
8
8
0 w
i
t
h t
he
t
hi
c
k
ne
s
s
o
f
0
.
787 m
m
a
n
d l
os
s
t
a
ng
e
n
t
of
0.
009.
T
h
e
ba
s
i
c
r
e
c
t
a
ngu
l
a
r
r
e
s
on
a
t
or
s
e
n
s
or
i
s
de
m
o
n
s
t
r
a
t
e
d i
n
F
i
gu
r
e
3.
B
u
t
,
ba
s
e
d on
t
h
e
S
11 r
e
s
u
l
t
,
i
t
s
h
o
w
s
t
h
a
t
t
h
e
s
e
ns
or
ope
r
a
t
e
s
on
3.
992 G
H
z
a
n
d
h
a
s
a
l
a
r
g
e
r
e
t
u
r
n
l
os
s
w
hi
c
h
i
s
-
6.
488
1 dB
;
t
h
e
t
a
r
g
e
t
e
d
r
e
tu
r
n
lo
s
s
is
l
e
s
s
t
ha
n
-
10 dB
.
A
l
t
h
o
u
g
h
t
h
e
b
as
i
c
r
es
o
n
at
o
r
s
en
s
o
r
ab
l
e
t
o
s
h
o
w
s
a
g
o
o
d
p
er
f
o
r
m
a
n
ce
i
n
t
h
e r
es
o
n
an
t
f
r
eq
u
en
c
y
an
d
al
s
o
i
n
t
h
e s
t
r
e
n
g
t
h
o
f
t
h
e el
ect
r
o
m
ag
n
et
i
c
f
i
e
l
d
,
t
h
e b
as
i
c d
es
i
g
n
n
eed
s
a
m
o
d
i
f
i
cat
i
o
n
.
T
h
u
s
,
a
m
odi
f
i
c
a
t
i
on
i
n
t
h
e
de
s
i
gn
i
s
pr
opos
e
d
i
n
or
de
r
t
o i
m
pr
ov
e
t
h
e
r
e
t
u
r
n
l
os
s
of
t
h
e
r
e
s
on
a
t
or
s
e
ns
or
.
T
h
e
e
n
h
a
n
c
e
m
e
nt
m
e
t
h
od i
s
i
n
t
r
odu
c
e
d i
n
t
h
e
de
s
i
gn t
o ov
e
r
c
om
e
t
h
e
pr
obl
e
m
of
l
o
w
pe
r
f
or
m
a
n
c
e
i
n
t
he
r
e
s
o
na
t
o
r
d
ue
t
o
t
he
l
a
r
ge
r
e
t
ur
n l
o
s
s
.
F
i
gur
e
4
s
ho
w
s
t
he
s
t
r
uc
t
ur
e
o
f
t
he
r
e
c
t
a
ng
ul
a
r
s
e
ns
o
r
w
i
t
h t
h
e
e
nha
nc
e
m
e
n
t
m
e
t
ho
d
.
F
i
g
u
r
e 3
.
T
h
e b
as
i
c r
ect
an
g
u
l
a
r
r
es
o
n
at
o
r
s
en
s
o
r
.
F
i
gu
r
e
4.
T
h
e
s
t
r
u
c
t
u
r
e
of
pr
opos
e
d r
e
s
on
a
t
or
s
e
n
s
or
.
T
he
p
er
f
o
r
m
an
ce o
f
t
h
e p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
r
es
o
n
at
o
r
s
en
s
o
r
w
i
t
h
t
h
e en
h
a
n
ce
m
en
t
m
et
h
o
d
i
s
m
eas
u
r
ed
b
as
ed
o
n
t
h
e S
1
1
s
i
g
n
al
d
u
e t
o
t
h
e u
s
ag
e o
f
t
h
e r
ef
l
ect
i
o
n
m
et
h
o
d
.
T
h
e
b
an
d
w
i
d
t
h
o
f
t
h
e S
1
,
1
i
s
g
at
h
er
ed
at
-
3dB
f
r
o
m
t
h
e
b
as
e
l
i
n
e
o
f
t
h
e
r
es
o
n
an
ce
o
f
S
1
1
;
r
ef
er
t
o
F
i
g
u
r
e
5
.
S
o
,
t
h
e r
es
o
n
an
ce
f
r
eq
u
e
n
c
y
i
s
o
ccu
r
r
i
n
g
at
3.
992
G
H
z
w
h
i
l
e
t
h
e
ba
n
d
w
i
d
t
h
of
t
h
e
S
11 i
s
0.
07067
8 G
H
z
.
T
h
e
Q
-
f
a
c
t
or
of
t
h
e
pr
opos
e
d r
e
s
on
a
t
or
s
e
n
s
or
in
th
e
s
i
m
u
la
tio
n
i
s
1
1
3
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
nd
o
ne
s
i
a
n J
E
l
e
c
E
ng
&
C
o
m
p
S
c
i
I
SSN
:
2502
-
4752
M
ic
r
o
w
a
v
e
P
la
n
a
r
S
e
n
s
o
r
fo
r
P
e
r
m
ittiv
ity
D
e
te
r
m
in
a
tio
n
o
f D
ie
le
c
tr
ic
M
a
te
r
ia
ls
(
Z
ahr
i
l
adha Z
ak
ar
i
a
)
367
F
i
gu
r
e
5.
T
h
e
S
1,
1 g
r
a
ph
of
t
h
e
pr
op
os
e
d de
s
i
g
n
T
h
e m
at
er
i
al
u
n
d
er
t
e
s
t
(
M
U
T
s
)
ar
e p
l
aced
i
n
a
m
a
x
i
m
u
m
e
l
ect
r
i
c f
i
el
d
(
e
-
f
ie
ld
)
r
e
g
io
n
a
s
in
d
ic
a
te
d
i
n F
i
gur
e
6
a
nd
F
i
g
ur
e
7
.
T
hus
,
t
he
r
e
s
o
na
t
o
r
s
e
ns
o
r
p
r
o
duc
e
s
a
r
e
d
uc
t
i
o
n i
n t
he
Q
-
f
a
c
to
r
a
s
w
e
ll a
s
th
e
r
ed
u
ct
i
o
n
i
n
t
h
e r
es
o
n
a
n
t
f
r
eq
u
en
c
y
a
s
as
s
o
ci
at
ed
w
i
t
h
t
h
e
l
o
s
s
o
f
t
h
e
m
at
er
i
al
.
T
h
en
,
t
h
e
r
es
o
n
at
o
r
s
en
s
o
r
can
b
e
u
s
ed
t
o
m
ea
s
u
r
e
t
h
e
d
i
el
e
ct
r
i
c
p
r
o
p
er
t
i
es
o
f
t
h
e
MU
T
s
b
y
u
s
i
n
g
t
h
e
p
er
t
u
r
b
at
i
o
n
m
et
h
o
d
;
b
as
ed
o
n
t
h
e
s
hi
f
t
i
n
g o
f
t
he
r
e
s
o
na
nc
e
f
r
e
q
u
e
nc
y
.
F
i
g
ur
e
6
.
T
he
e
-
F
ie
ld
i
n t
he
R
e
s
on
a
t
or
S
e
ns
or
F
i
g
ur
e
7
.
T
he
O
v
e
r
l
ay
S
am
p
l
e
o
n t
he
Re
s
o
n
a
t
o
r
S
e
ns
o
r
I
n
F
i
g
u
r
e 8
,
i
t
s
h
o
w
s
t
h
e c
h
a
n
g
es
i
n
t
h
e r
es
o
n
a
n
t
f
r
eq
u
e
n
c
y
af
t
er
d
i
f
f
er
en
t
t
y
p
es
o
f
m
at
er
i
a
l
i
s
p
l
aced
o
n t
he
r
e
s
o
na
t
o
r
s
e
ns
o
r
t
hr
o
ug
h s
i
m
u
l
a
t
i
o
n i
n C
S
T
s
o
f
t
w
a
r
e
,
t
he
f
r
e
q
ue
nc
y
i
s
s
hi
f
t
e
d
.
F
o
ur
s
a
m
p
l
e
s
ha
ve
b
e
e
n
t
e
s
te
d
lik
e
F
R
-
4,
R
og
e
r
5880,
R
og
e
r
4350 a
n
d R
og
e
r
3
010
.
T
h
e
r
e
s
on
a
n
t
f
r
e
qu
e
n
c
y
w
i
t
h
t
h
e
s
a
m
pl
e
of
a
i
r
r
e
f
e
r
s
to
th
e
w
i
th
o
u
t s
a
m
p
le
s
itu
a
tio
n
.
B
e
s
id
e
s
,
b
a
s
e
d
o
n
F
i
g
u
r
e
8
a
ls
o
,
it s
h
o
w
s
th
a
t t
h
e
f
r
e
q
u
e
n
c
y
is
s
h
i
f
te
d
t
o
t
h
e
l
o
w
er
f
r
eq
u
en
c
y
w
h
en
t
h
e
o
v
er
l
a
y
s
a
m
p
l
e
i
s
u
s
ed
.
T
h
i
s
s
i
t
u
a
t
i
o
n
h
ap
p
en
s
b
ecau
s
e
o
f
t
h
e
m
a
x
i
m
u
m
e
le
c
tr
ic
f
ie
ld
o
f
th
e
r
e
s
o
n
a
to
r
w
h
e
n
it is
p
e
r
tu
r
b
e
d
to
th
e
s
a
m
p
le
.
P
lu
s
,
m
o
r
e
f
r
in
g
i
n
g
f
ie
l
d
s
a
r
e
f
o
c
u
s
e
d
in
to
th
e
o
v
e
r
la
y
s
a
m
p
le
.
T
h
e
r
e
tu
r
n
lo
s
s
le
v
e
l (
d
B
)
a
ls
o
s
h
o
w
s
a
v
a
r
ia
tio
n
w
h
e
n
th
e
s
a
m
p
l
e
is
a
p
p
lie
d
to
t
h
e
r
es
o
n
at
o
r
s
en
s
o
r
.
T
h
i
s
i
s
d
u
e t
o
t
h
e ef
f
ect
i
v
e d
i
el
ect
r
i
c co
n
s
t
an
t
.
T
h
e b
ar
ch
ar
t
i
n
F
i
g
u
r
e 9
s
h
o
w
s
t
h
e
g
r
ap
h
i
cal
r
ep
r
es
en
t
at
i
o
n
o
f
t
h
e p
er
cen
t
a
g
e f
r
eq
u
en
c
y
s
h
i
f
t
i
n
g
f
o
r
t
h
e r
es
o
n
a
n
t
f
r
eq
u
en
c
y
.
B
as
ed
o
n
b
o
t
h
d
at
a r
ep
r
es
en
t
at
i
o
n
s
,
i
t
s
h
o
w
s
t
ha
t
t
he
s
e
ns
i
t
i
v
i
t
y
o
f
t
he
s
e
ns
o
r
c
a
n b
e
r
ep
r
es
en
t
ed
i
n
t
er
m
s
o
f
r
el
at
i
v
e s
h
i
f
t
i
n
r
es
o
n
an
ce
f
r
eq
u
e
n
c
y
w
i
t
h
t
h
e p
er
m
i
t
t
i
v
i
t
y
o
f
M
U
T
s
.
I
t
i
s
co
n
cl
u
d
ed
t
ha
t
t
he
hi
ghe
r
t
he
p
e
r
m
i
t
t
i
vi
t
y
o
f
t
he
s
a
m
p
l
e
s
c
a
us
e
s
t
he
h
i
ghe
r
t
he
p
e
r
c
e
nt
a
ge
o
f
f
r
e
q
ue
nc
y
s
hi
f
t
i
n
g
.
R
o
ge
r
5880 h
a
s
t
h
e
l
o
w
e
s
t
pe
r
c
e
n
t
a
g
e
w
hi
c
h
i
s
2.
6 %
,
f
ol
l
o
w
e
d
by
R
og
e
r
4350,
8.
4 %
,
F
R
-
4
16.
8 %
a
n
d R
og
e
r
3010,
27.
6 %
.
W
h
e
r
e
t
h
e
pe
r
m
i
t
t
i
v
i
t
y
o
f
R
og
e
r
5880 i
s
2.
2,
R
og
e
r
4350 i
s
3.
48,
F
R
-
4 i
s
4.
4 a
n
d R
og
e
r
3010
i
s
10.
2.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SSN
:
25
02
-
4752
I
nd
o
ne
s
i
a
n J
E
l
e
c
E
ng
&
C
o
mp
S
c
i
,
V
o
l.
11
, N
o
.
1
,
J
u
l
y
2018
:
36
2
–
371
368
F
i
g
ur
e
8
.
T
he
C
ha
n
ge
s
o
f
R
e
s
o
na
nt
F
r
e
q
ue
nc
y
wi
t
h
D
if
f
e
r
e
n
t O
v
e
r
la
y
S
a
m
p
le
s
i
n
S
i
m
u
la
tio
n
F
i
g
ur
e
9
.
T
he
P
e
r
cen
t
ag
e
o
f
F
r
e
q
ue
nc
y
S
hi
f
tin
g
o
f
D
if
f
e
r
e
n
t M
U
T
S
3.
2.
M
e
a
s
ur
e
d R
e
s
ul
t
T
h
e
pr
opos
e
d
r
e
s
on
a
t
or
s
e
n
s
or
i
s
f
a
br
i
c
a
t
e
d on
R
og
e
r
5880
s
u
bs
t
r
a
t
e
a
n
d i
t
i
s
f
oun
d t
o b
e
w
or
k
i
ng
on
3.
98G
H
z o
f
r
es
o
n
a
n
t
f
r
eq
u
en
c
y
.
F
i
g
u
r
e 1
0
s
h
o
w
s
t
h
e e
x
p
er
i
m
e
n
t
al
s
et
u
p
f
o
r
t
h
e
f
ab
r
i
cat
ed
s
en
s
o
r
.
T
h
e
ch
an
g
es
o
f
r
es
o
n
a
n
t
f
r
eq
u
en
c
y
a
n
d
r
et
u
r
n
l
o
s
s
o
f
t
h
e MU
T
s
ar
e
m
eas
u
r
ed
b
y
u
s
i
n
g
t
h
e v
ect
o
r
N
et
w
o
r
k
A
n
al
y
zer
(
V
N
A
)
.
T
h
e
S
1
1
d
at
a g
ai
n
ed
f
r
o
m
t
h
e
m
eas
u
r
e
m
e
n
t
i
s
i
m
p
o
r
t
ed
t
o
t
h
e
C
S
T
s
o
f
t
w
ar
e.
B
as
ed
o
n
t
h
e
S
1
1
r
e
s
u
lt,
i
t s
h
o
w
s
th
a
t
t
h
e
r
e
tu
r
n
lo
s
s
is
-
6.
3575dB
a
n
d t
h
e
Q
-
f
a
c
t
or
i
s
174.
T
h
e
i
m
pr
ov
e
m
e
nt
of
t
h
e
s
e
n
s
or
in
te
r
m
o
f
Q
-
f
a
c
t
or
i
s
54%
.
F
ig
u
r
e
1
0
.
E
x
p
e
r
im
e
n
ta
l
S
e
t
up
o
f t
h
e
S
e
ns
o
r
.
W
hi
l
e
,
F
i
g
ur
e
1
1
s
ho
w
s
t
h
e
r
e
s
u
lt o
f
th
e
m
e
a
s
u
r
e
m
e
n
t o
f
d
if
f
e
r
e
n
t t
y
p
e
s
o
f
M
U
T
s
a
n
d
p
e
r
m
itti
v
it
y
.
T
he
d
a
t
a
i
n F
i
g
ur
e
1
1
i
s
t
he
n r
e
p
r
e
s
e
nt
e
d
i
n t
he
b
a
r
c
ha
r
t
;
F
i
gur
e
1
2
.
T
he
m
e
a
s
ur
e
m
e
nt
r
e
s
ul
t
s
s
ho
w
t
ha
t
t
he
s
a
m
pl
e
of
R
og
e
r
3010 h
a
s
t
h
e
h
i
gh
e
s
t
pe
r
c
e
n
t
a
g
e
of
f
r
e
qu
e
n
c
y
s
h
i
f
t
i
ng
w
i
t
h
an
e
n
o
r
m
o
u
s
d
i
f
f
er
en
ce o
f
f
r
e
q
ue
nc
y
w
he
n c
o
m
p
a
r
e
d
w
i
t
h t
he
r
e
s
o
na
nt
f
r
e
q
ue
nc
y
w
i
t
h
o
ut
s
hi
f
t
i
ng.
T
he
p
e
r
c
e
nt
a
ge
o
f
f
r
e
q
ue
nc
y
s
hi
f
t
i
n
g
i
s
26.
7%
.
T
h
e
l
ow
e
s
t
pe
r
c
e
n
t
a
g
e
of
f
r
e
qu
e
n
c
y
s
hi
f
t
i
ng
h
a
p
pe
n
s
w
i
t
h
t
h
e
s
a
m
pl
e
R
og
e
r
5880,
f
ol
l
o
w
e
d
by
R
og
e
r
4350 a
n
d F
R
-
4
.
T
he
m
e
a
s
ur
e
m
e
nt
r
e
s
ul
t
a
l
s
o
s
ho
w
s
t
ha
t
t
he
hi
ghe
r
t
he
p
e
r
m
i
t
t
i
vi
t
y o
f
t
he
s
a
m
p
l
e
,
t
he
l
a
r
ge
r
t
he
p
e
r
c
e
nt
a
ge
o
f
f
r
e
q
ue
nc
y
s
hi
f
t
i
n
g.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
nd
o
ne
s
i
a
n J
E
l
e
c
E
ng
&
C
o
m
p
S
c
i
I
SSN
:
2502
-
4752
M
ic
r
o
w
a
v
e
P
la
n
a
r
S
e
n
s
o
r
fo
r
P
e
r
m
ittiv
ity
D
e
te
r
m
in
a
tio
n
o
f D
ie
le
c
tr
ic
M
a
te
r
ia
ls
(
Z
ahr
i
l
adha Z
ak
ar
i
a
)
369
F
i
gu
r
e
11.
T
h
e
C
ha
nge
s
o
f
R
e
s
o
na
n
t
F
r
e
q
ue
nc
y
wi
t
h
D
i
f
f
er
en
t
O
v
er
l
a
y
S
a
m
p
l
es
i
n
S
i
m
u
la
tio
n
.
F
i
gu
r
e
12.
T
h
e
P
er
cen
t
ag
e
o
f
F
r
e
q
ue
nc
y S
hi
f
t
i
n
g
o
f
D
if
f
e
r
e
n
t
M
UT
s
.
T
h
e
n
,
th
e
s
i
m
u
la
tio
n
a
n
d
m
e
a
s
u
r
e
m
e
n
t r
e
s
u
lt
s
o
f
t
h
e
s
e
n
s
o
r
w
it
h
o
u
t
s
a
m
p
le
(
a
ir
)
is
d
e
m
o
n
s
tr
a
te
d
in
F
i
g
u
r
e 1
3
.
T
h
er
e i
s
a
s
m
al
l
d
ev
i
at
i
o
n
t
h
at
o
cc
u
r
b
et
w
een
t
h
e s
i
m
u
l
at
ed
a
n
d
m
eas
u
r
ed
r
e
s
u
l
t
s
.
T
h
e
m
eas
u
r
ed
r
e
s
o
na
nc
e
f
r
e
q
ue
nc
y i
s
s
l
i
g
ht
l
y s
hi
f
t
e
d
f
r
o
m
t
he
s
i
m
u
l
a
t
i
o
n
a
nd
t
he
m
a
g
ni
t
ud
e
o
f
t
he
r
e
t
ur
n l
o
s
s
i
s
h
i
g
he
r
t
ha
n
t
h
e s
i
m
u
l
at
ed
r
es
u
l
t
s
.
T
h
i
s
s
i
t
u
at
i
o
n
h
ap
p
en
s
d
u
e t
o
t
h
e
m
i
s
m
at
c
h
b
et
w
een
t
h
e
f
eed
-
l
i
n
e a
n
d
t
h
e co
n
n
ect
o
r
o
f
th
e
p
o
r
t.
P
lu
s
,
it a
ls
o
h
a
p
p
e
n
s
b
ecau
s
e o
f
t
h
e t
o
l
er
an
ce o
f
f
ab
r
i
cat
i
o
n
s
w
h
i
ch
l
i
m
i
t
s
t
h
e s
i
m
u
l
at
i
o
n
acc
u
r
ac
y
.
T
h
e
r
e
s
u
lt s
h
o
w
n
i
n
F
ig
u
r
e
1
3
illu
s
tr
a
te
s
th
a
t th
e
p
e
r
f
o
r
m
a
n
c
e
o
f
th
e
f
a
b
r
ic
a
te
d
r
e
s
o
n
a
to
r
s
e
n
s
o
r
is
in
a
go
o
d
a
gr
e
e
m
e
nt
w
i
t
h t
he
s
e
n
s
o
r
i
n t
he
s
i
m
u
l
a
t
i
o
n.
B
y
us
i
n
g t
he
m
e
a
s
ur
e
d
d
at
a,
t
h
e r
el
at
i
o
n
s
h
i
p
b
et
w
ee
n
t
h
e
s
h
i
f
t
i
ng
of
r
e
s
o
n
a
n
t
f
r
e
qu
e
n
c
y
a
n
d t
h
e
s
t
a
n
da
r
d pe
r
m
i
t
t
i
vi
t
y
c
a
n
be
m
ode
l
e
d b
y
us
i
n
g t
h
e
s
e
c
o
n
d or
de
r
p
o
ly
n
o
m
ia
l.
I
t is
t
h
e
d
e
r
iv
a
tio
n
o
f
n
u
m
e
r
ic
a
l
m
o
d
e
l
w
h
ic
h
i
s
u
s
e
d
to
c
a
lc
u
la
te
t
h
e
p
e
r
m
it
tiv
it
y
o
f
th
e
M
U
T
.
T
h
e d
er
i
v
at
i
o
n
m
o
d
el
ap
p
l
i
ed
t
h
e cu
r
v
e
f
i
t
t
i
n
g
m
et
h
o
d
i
n
s
t
ead
;
r
ef
er
t
o
F
i
g
u
r
e 1
4
.
T
h
en
,
t
h
e
m
eas
u
r
ed
p
er
m
i
t
t
i
v
i
t
y
o
f
t
h
e t
e
s
t
ed
MU
T
i
s
m
at
h
e
m
at
i
cal
l
y
ex
p
r
es
s
ed
as
E
q
u
at
i
o
n
1
9
.
ε
r
=
−
2
1
.
2
5
f
(
x
)
2
+
1
2
8
.
5
f
(
x
)
−
1
7
3
.
9
(
19)
F
i
gu
r
e
13.
C
o
m
pa
r
i
s
on
be
t
w
e
e
n
S
i
m
u
la
te
d
a
nd
M
eas
u
r
ed
R
es
u
l
t
s
ba
s
e
d on
t
he
S
11
.
F
i
g
ur
e
14 T
h
e
R
e
la
tio
n
s
h
ip
b
et
w
ee
n
t
h
e
Re
s
o
n
a
n
t
F
r
e
q
ue
nc
y
a
nd
P
e
r
m
itti
v
it
y
.
F
r
o
m
T
a
b
le
2
,
it s
h
o
w
s
th
e
r
e
s
u
lt o
f
th
e
c
a
lc
u
la
te
d
p
e
r
m
itti
v
it
y
.
T
h
e
e
r
r
o
r
o
f
th
e
p
e
r
m
itti
v
it
y
r
e
g
a
r
di
n
g t
h
e
us
a
g
e
of
E
qu
a
t
i
on
19 i
s
i
n
t
h
e
r
a
ng
e
o
f
0.
2%
t
o 8%
.
T
h
e
h
i
gh
e
r
t
h
e
pe
r
m
i
t
t
i
v
i
t
y
of
t
h
e
s
a
m
pl
e
,
t
h
e l
o
w
er
t
h
e er
r
o
r
.
T
ab
l
e 2
.
T
he
C
a
lc
u
la
te
d
P
e
r
m
i
ttiv
it
y
ba
s
e
d on
E
q
ua
t
i
o
n
19
M
U
Ts
F
r
e
q
u
e
n
c
y
(
GH
z
)
P
e
r
m
it
tiv
i
ty
,
C
a
l
c
u
l
at
ed
E
rro
r (%
)
Ai
r
3
.
9
8
1
0
.
9
21
5
7
.
8
5
R
og
e
r
5
8
8
0
3
.
9
4
4
2
.2
2
.
3
57
4
7
.
1
5
R
og
e
r
4
3
5
0
3
.
9
2
3
.
4
8
3
.
2
8
4
5
.
6
3
FR
-
4
3
.
8
9
4
.4
4
.
4
1
0
.
2
3
R
og
e
r
3
0
1
0
3
.
7
1
6
1
0
.
2
1
0
.
17
0
.
2
9
4.
C
O
M
P
A
R
ED
W
I
TH
EX
IS
T
IN
G
R
ES
O
N
A
TO
R
S
EN
S
O
R
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SSN
:
25
02
-
4752
I
nd
o
ne
s
i
a
n J
E
l
e
c
E
ng
&
C
o
mp
S
c
i
,
V
o
l.
11
, N
o
.
1
,
J
u
l
y
2018
:
36
2
–
371
370
T
w
o
j
o
u
r
n
al
s
h
av
e
b
een
d
i
s
c
u
s
s
ed
ab
o
u
t
t
h
e
r
es
o
n
at
o
r
s
e
n
s
o
r
w
h
i
ch
ar
e
b
ei
n
g
u
s
ed
f
o
r
d
i
el
ect
r
i
c
ch
ar
act
er
i
zat
i
o
n
o
f
M
U
T
s
b
as
ed
o
n
t
h
e p
er
m
i
t
t
i
v
i
t
y
ar
e co
m
p
ar
ed
t
o
t
h
e p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
s
en
s
o
r
.
B
o
t
h
o
f
t
h
e j
o
u
r
n
al
s
pr
op
os
e
d t
h
e
s
a
m
e
i
de
a
of
de
s
i
gn
f
or
t
h
e
r
e
s
on
a
t
or
s
e
n
s
or
;
ba
s
e
d on
t
h
e
c
o
m
pl
e
m
e
n
t
a
r
y
s
pl
i
t
r
i
ng
r
e
s
on
a
t
or
(
C
S
R
R
)
s
t
r
uc
t
ur
e
.
O
nl
y
t
he
s
ha
p
e
o
f
t
he
d
e
s
i
g
n
is
d
i
f
f
e
r
e
n
t;
o
n
e
is
c
ir
c
u
la
r
w
h
ile
t
h
e
o
t
h
e
r
is
r
e
c
ta
n
g
u
la
r
.
E
a
c
h d
e
s
i
g
n ha
s
i
t
s
o
w
n
a
d
va
n
t
a
ge
a
nd
d
i
s
a
d
va
nt
a
ge
s
.
T
ab
l
e
3
s
h
o
w
s
t
h
e
t
ab
u
l
at
ed
d
at
a
w
h
i
ch
h
av
e
b
een
co
m
p
a
r
ed
w
i
t
h
t
h
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
r
es
o
n
at
o
r
s
en
s
o
r
.
T
h
e co
m
p
ar
i
s
o
n
i
s
m
ad
e b
as
ed
o
n
t
h
e
r
es
o
na
nc
e
f
r
e
q
ue
nc
y
,
Q
-
f
act
o
r
an
d
t
h
e r
et
u
r
n
l
o
s
s
.
F
r
o
m
t
h
e t
ab
l
e,
i
t
s
ho
w
s
t
ha
t
t
he
p
r
o
p
o
s
e
d r
e
s
ona
t
o
r
s
e
ns
o
r
ha
s
t
he
h
i
g
he
s
t
Q
-
f
a
c
t
or
c
om
pa
r
e
d t
o ot
h
e
r
t
w
o de
s
i
gns
.
B
u
t
,
t
h
e
r
e
t
u
r
n
l
os
t
of
t
h
e
pr
opos
e
d s
e
n
s
or
i
s
t
h
e
l
o
w
e
s
t
.
T
h
e
r
e
s
ul
t
of
t
h
e
pr
opos
e
d s
e
n
s
or
i
s
d
ue
t
o
t
he
us
a
ge
o
f
t
h
e
en
h
a
n
ce
m
en
t
m
et
h
o
d
i
n
t
h
e d
es
i
g
n
w
h
er
e i
t
i
n
t
r
o
d
u
ces
t
h
e
“
p
u
s
h
i
n
g
ef
f
ect
” o
n
t
h
e s
en
s
o
r
.
T
h
e m
e
t
h
o
d
b
ei
n
g
u
s
e
d b
y
t
h
e
M
A
r
i
f
H
us
s
a
i
n
e
t
[
17]
s
h
o
w
s
t
h
e
oppos
i
t
e
r
e
s
u
l
t
c
o
m
pa
r
e
d t
o t
h
e
pr
opos
e
d r
e
c
t
a
n
gu
l
a
r
s
e
n
s
or
w
h
er
e t
h
e s
e
n
s
o
r
h
a
s
a
ve
r
y l
o
w
Q
-
f
a
c
to
r
,
≈
6
4
b
u
t
t
h
e
r
e
tu
r
n
lo
s
s
c
a
n
a
c
h
ie
v
e
d
u
n
til
-
22.
34dB
.
T
h
e
n
,
e
a
c
h
o
f
t
h
e
m
e
t
h
o
d
s
h
as
a d
i
f
f
er
en
t
l
e
v
el
o
f
r
es
o
n
a
n
ce
f
r
eq
u
en
c
y
.
T
ab
l
e 3
.
C
om
pa
r
i
s
on
be
t
w
e
e
n
D
i
f
f
er
en
t
T
ech
n
i
q
u
es
w
i
t
h t
he
P
r
o
pos
e
d S
e
n
s
or
(
20,
21)
Me
t
h
o
d
S
p
e
ci
f
i
cat
i
o
n
s
F
r
eq
u
en
c
y
(
G
H
z)
Q
-
f
act
o
r
S
2
,
1
/
S
1
,
1
(
d
B
)
[
1
7]
2
.
6
5
8
0
-
2
1
.
0
0
[
1
8]
1
.
2
8
≈
6
4
-
2
2
.
3
4
P
r
o
p
os
e
d
s
e
n
s
o
r
3
.
9
8
1
7
4
-
6
.
3
57
5
T
h
e p
er
cen
t
ag
e o
f
er
r
o
r
i
s
cal
cu
l
at
ed
i
n
o
r
d
er
t
o
m
eas
u
r
e t
h
e accu
r
ac
y
o
f
t
h
e p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
r
ect
an
g
u
l
ar
s
en
s
o
r
.
T
h
e
d
at
a i
s
r
ep
r
es
en
t
ed
i
n
T
ab
l
e 4
.
T
h
r
o
u
g
h
t
h
e
t
ab
u
l
at
ed
d
at
a,
i
t
s
h
o
w
s
t
h
at
t
h
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
s
en
s
o
r
g
ai
n
s
t
h
e l
o
w
er
r
an
g
e o
f
er
r
o
r
co
m
p
ar
ed
t
o
t
h
e ex
i
s
t
i
n
g
s
en
s
o
r
.
T
h
e p
e
r
cen
t
ag
e o
f
er
r
o
r
i
n
t
h
e p
er
m
i
t
t
i
v
i
t
y
f
o
r
t
h
e
pr
opos
e
d s
e
n
s
or
i
s
0.
29
%
t
o 7.
85%
,
w
hi
l
e
f
or
t
h
e
e
x
i
s
t
i
n
g
s
e
n
s
o
r
,
t
h
e p
er
cen
t
a
g
e o
f
t
h
e er
r
o
r
i
n
t
h
e
pe
r
m
i
t
t
i
v
i
t
y
i
s
0.
57%
t
o 12.
70
%
i
ns
t
e
a
d.
T
ab
l
e 4
.
M
eas
u
r
e
m
en
t
A
c
cu
r
acy
o
f t
h
e
P
r
opos
e
d
S
e
n
s
or
i
n
Co
m
p
a
r
i
s
o
n
w
i
t
h t
he
E
xi
s
t
i
ng
R
e
s
on
a
t
or
S
e
n
s
or
(
20,
2
2
–
24
)
M
U
Ts
S
td
.
p
e
r
m
i
tt
iv
i
ty
,
E
xi
s
t
i
n
g
s
e
n
s
o
r
P
r
o
p
os
e
d
s
e
n
s
o
r
%
o
f e
rro
r
%
o
f e
rro
r
Ai
r
1
1
.
0
8
8
.0
0
.
9
21
5
7
.
8
5
R
og
e
r
5
8
8
0
2
.2
1
.
9
2
1
2
.
70
2
.
3
57
4
7
.
1
5
R
og
e
r
4
3
5
0
3
.
4
8
3
.5
0
.
5
7
3
.
2
8
4
5
.
6
3
FR
-
4
4
.4
4
.
1
5
5
.
6
8
4
.
4
1
0
.
2
3
R
og
e
r
3
0
1
0
1
0
.
2
-
-
1
0
.
17
0
.
2
9
W
h
i
l
e a
n
al
y
zi
n
g
T
ab
l
e 4
,
i
t
s
h
o
w
s
t
h
at
t
h
e p
er
cen
t
a
g
e o
f
e
r
r
o
r
i
n
t
h
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
s
en
s
o
r
i
s
d
ecr
eas
ed
l
i
n
ear
l
y
.
T
h
e h
i
g
h
er
t
h
e
p
er
m
i
t
t
i
v
i
t
y
o
f
t
h
e M
U
T
s
,
t
h
e l
o
w
er
t
h
e p
er
cen
t
ag
e o
f
er
r
o
r
i
n
t
h
e
r
ect
an
g
u
l
ar
s
e
n
s
o
r
.
B
u
t,
f
o
r
th
e
e
x
is
tin
g
s
e
n
s
o
r
,
th
e
d
a
ta
ar
e t
ak
en
f
r
o
m
v
ar
i
o
u
s
s
o
u
r
ces
.
T
h
u
s
,
i
t
can
n
o
t
b
e an
al
y
zed
b
as
ed
o
n
t
h
e
l
i
ne
a
r
i
t
y
o
f
t
he
e
r
r
o
r
.
B
ut
,
i
n t
he
e
xi
s
t
i
ng
s
e
n
s
o
r
,
t
he
hi
ghe
r
e
r
r
o
r
i
s
ga
i
ne
d
w
he
n t
he
r
e
i
s
R
o
ge
r
5
8
8
0
t
ha
t
a
c
t
as
t
h
e s
a
m
p
l
e
w
h
i
l
e t
h
e l
o
w
e
s
t
er
r
o
r
i
s
g
ai
n
ed
w
h
e
n
t
h
e
R
o
g
er
4
3
5
0
ac
t
s
as
t
h
e s
a
m
p
l
e.
W
h
en
t
h
er
e i
s
n
o
s
a
m
p
l
e
o
ve
r
l
a
y o
n t
he
s
e
ns
o
r
,
t
he
e
r
r
o
r
i
s
8
%
.
F
o
r
t
he
F
R
-
4
s
a
m
p
le
,
th
e
e
r
r
o
r
o
f
th
e
p
e
r
m
itt
iv
it
y
is
5
.
6
8
%
.
5.
CO
NCL
U
S
I
O
N
T
h
e r
ect
an
g
u
l
ar
r
es
o
n
at
o
r
s
e
n
s
o
r
w
i
t
h
t
h
e
e
n
h
a
n
ce
m
en
t
m
et
h
o
d
i
s
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
i
n
t
h
i
s
p
ap
er
.
T
h
e
pr
op
os
e
d
de
s
i
gn
of
t
h
e
r
e
s
o
n
a
t
or
s
e
ns
or
i
s
a
bl
e
t
o i
m
pr
ov
e
t
h
e
r
e
t
u
r
n l
os
s
of
t
h
e
ba
s
i
c
r
e
c
t
a
n
gu
l
a
r
r
e
s
on
a
t
or
se
n
s
o
r
;
l
e
ss
t
h
a
n
-
10dB
.
R
e
g
a
r
di
n
g
t
h
e
s
i
m
ul
a
t
e
d r
e
s
u
l
t
,
i
t
s
ho
w
s
t
h
a
t
t
h
e
pe
r
f
or
m
a
n
c
e
o
f
t
h
e
pr
opos
e
d s
e
n
s
or
i
s
i
n
g
o
o
d
ag
r
ee
m
en
t
w
i
t
h
t
h
e
cal
cu
l
at
ed
r
es
u
lt.
W
h
ile
,
b
y
m
e
a
s
u
r
in
g
t
h
e
p
e
r
m
itti
v
it
y
o
f
th
e
k
n
o
w
n
s
a
m
p
le
s
,
i
t
i
s
f
oun
d t
h
a
t
t
h
e
pe
r
c
e
n
t
a
ge
of
e
r
r
or
f
or
t
h
e
pr
opos
e
d s
e
n
s
or
i
s
f
r
o
m
0.
2%
t
o 8%
.
T
h
e
s
e
n
s
i
t
i
vi
t
y
a
n
d
accu
r
ac
y
o
f
t
h
e
s
e
n
s
o
r
h
as
b
e
en
a
n
al
y
zed
i
n
t
er
m
s
o
f
Q
-
f
a
c
t
or
a
n
d r
e
t
u
r
n
l
os
s
.
I
n
a
ddi
t
io
n
,
it i
s
n
o
te
d
th
a
t t
h
e
s
h
i
f
t
i
n
g
o
f
t
h
e r
es
o
n
an
ce
f
r
eq
u
en
c
y
i
s
af
f
ect
ed
b
y
t
h
e p
er
m
i
t
t
i
v
i
t
y
o
f
t
h
e s
a
m
p
l
e.
T
h
e h
i
g
h
er
t
h
e p
er
m
i
t
t
i
v
i
t
y
o
f
t
h
e
s
a
m
p
l
es
,
t
h
e
l
o
w
er
t
h
e
r
es
o
n
an
ce
f
r
eq
u
en
c
y
.
T
h
u
s
,
t
h
e
f
ab
r
i
cat
ed
r
es
o
n
at
o
r
s
e
n
s
o
r
i
s
s
u
i
t
ab
l
e
t
o
b
e
a
p
p
lie
d
in
t
he
r
e
a
l
l
i
f
e
l
i
ke
i
n t
he
f
o
o
d
i
nd
u
s
t
r
y
,
a
gr
i
c
ul
t
ur
e
a
nd
s
o
o
n.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
nd
o
ne
s
i
a
n J
E
l
e
c
E
ng
&
C
o
m
p
S
c
i
I
SSN
:
2502
-
4752
M
ic
r
o
w
a
v
e
P
la
n
a
r
S
e
n
s
o
r
fo
r
P
e
r
m
ittiv
ity
D
e
te
r
m
in
a
tio
n
o
f D
ie
le
c
tr
ic
M
a
te
r
ia
ls
(
Z
ahr
i
l
adha Z
ak
ar
i
a
)
371
ACK
NO
W
L
E
D
G
M
E
NT
T
hi
s
w
o
r
k
w
a
s
s
up
p
o
r
t
e
d
i
n
p
a
r
t
b
y U
T
e
M
Z
a
m
a
l
a
h
S
c
he
m
e
a
nd
i
n
p
a
r
t
b
y U
ni
ve
r
s
i
t
i
T
e
kni
ka
l
M
al
a
y
s
i
a Me
l
ak
a (
U
T
eM)
u
n
d
er
r
es
ear
ch
g
r
an
t
J
U
R
N
A
L
/
2
0
1
8
/
F
K
E
K
K
/
J
0
0
0
0
1
.
R
EF
ER
EN
C
ES
[
1]
R
ah
m
an
N
A
,
Z
ak
ar
i
a Z
,
R
ah
i
m
R
A
,
D
as
r
i
l
Y
,
M
o
h
d
B
ah
ar
A
A
.
"
P
l
an
ar
M
i
cr
o
w
av
e S
en
s
o
r
s
f
o
r
A
ccu
r
at
e
M
eas
u
r
e
m
en
t
o
f
M
at
er
i
al
C
h
ar
act
er
i
zat
i
o
n
:
A
R
e
v
i
e
w
",
T
E
L
K
O
M
N
I
K
A
(
T
e
l
e
c
om
m
uni
c
at
i
on C
om
p
ut
i
n
g
E
l
e
c
t
r
oni
c
s
a
nd C
on
t
r
o
l)
.
2
01
7;
6
2(
2
74)
:
56
46
04.
[
2]
Z
ar
i
f
i
M
H
,
D
an
es
h
m
an
d
M
,
"
No
n
-
C
on
t
a
c
t
L
i
qui
d S
e
ns
i
ng
U
s
i
ng
H
i
g
h R
e
s
ol
ut
i
o
n M
i
c
r
ow
a
v
e
",
I
E
E
E
M
T
T
-
S
I
n
t
M
i
cr
o
w
S
ym
p
.
2
01
5;
(
M
A
Y
20
15)
:
1
–
4
.
[
3]
Ho
r
e
s
t
a
ni
A
K
,
A
bbot
t
D
,
F
um
e
a
ux
C
,
"
D
i
s
pl
a
c
e
m
e
nt
S
e
ns
or
B
a
s
e
d on D
i
a
m
ond
-
S
ha
pe
d T
a
pe
r
e
d S
pl
i
t R
in
g
R
e
s
ona
t
or
",
I
E
E
E
S
e
n
s
J
.
2
01
3;
1
3(
4)
:
11
53
–
60
.
[
4]
L
i
G
, Z
h
a
o
X
, We
n
D
, Y
u
Y
,
"
R
es
e
ar
ch
o
n
E
l
ect
r
o
m
a
g
n
et
i
c E
x
ci
t
at
i
o
n
R
es
o
n
an
t
S
en
s
o
r
B
as
ed
o
n
M
i
cr
o
el
ect
r
o
m
ech
an
i
cal
S
y
s
t
e
m
,"
T
E
L
KO
M
NIKA
(
T
e
l
e
c
om
m
uni
c
at
i
on C
om
p
ut
E
l
e
c
t
r
on C
ont
r
ol
)
.
201
5;
13(
D
e
c
e
m
be
r
)
:
1121
–
6
.
[
5]
L
ee
C
,
Y
an
g
C
,
"
S
i
ng
l
e
C
o
m
pound C
om
pl
e
m
e
nt
a
r
y
S
pl
i
t
-
R
i
ng
R
e
s
o ona
t
or
f
or
S
i
m
ul
t
a
ne
ous
l
y
M
M
e
a
s
ur
i
ng
P
e
r
m
ittiv
ity
a
n
d
T
h
ic
k
n
e
s
s
",
201
4
I
E
E
E
M
T
T
-
S I
nt
M
i
c
r
ow
Sy
m
p
.
201
4;
1
–
3
.
[
6]
W
a
l
dr
on I
,
"
R
i
n
g
R
es
o
n
at
o
r
M
et
h
o
d
f
o
r
D
i
el
ect
r
i
c
P
er
m
ittiv
it
y
M
e
a
s
u
r
e
m
e
n
ts
o
f
F
o
am
s
,
"
S
co
t
t
B
i
ed
er
m
an
T
h
es
i
s
C
om
m
G
e
n M
ot
.
2
00
6;
6
5.
[
7]
S
ur
e
n
da
r
R
,
J
a
c
ks
on B
,
"
D
i
el
ect
r
i
c C
h
ar
act
er
i
zat
i
o
n
u
s
i
n
g
M
ean
d
er
R
es
o
n
at
o
r
s
en
s
o
r
",
I
nt
J
R
e
s
E
ng A
dv
T
e
c
hno
l
.
201
3;
1(
3)
:
1
–
4
.
[
8]
L
ee C
-
S
,
Y
a
n
g C
-
L,
"
T
h
ic
k
n
e
s
s
a
n
d
P
e
r
m
ittiv
ity
M
e
a
s
u
r
e
m
e
n
t
in
M
u
lti
-
L
a
ye
r
ed
D
i
el
ect
r
i
c S
t
r
u
ct
u
r
es
U
s
i
n
g
C
o
mp
le
m
e
n
ta
r
y
S
p
lit
-
R
i
ng
R
e
s
ona
t
or
s
"
,
I
E
E
E
S
en
s
J [
I
n
t
er
n
et
]
.
2
01
4 M
a
r
;
14(
3)
:
6
95
–
70
0.
A
va
i
l
a
b
l
e
f
r
o
m
:
ht
t
p:
/
/
i
e
e
e
x
pl
or
e
.
i
e
e
e
.
or
g
/
l
p
doc
s
/
e
pi
c
03
/
w
r
a
ppe
r
.
ht
m
?
a
r
nu
m
be
r
=
66360
56
[
9]
B
o
y
b
a
y
MS,
R
a
m
a
h
i
O
M,
"
No
n
-
D
es
t
r
u
ct
i
v
e T
h
i
ck
n
es
s
M
eas
u
r
e
m
e
n
t
Usi
n
g
Qu
a
si
-
S
t
at
i
c R
es
o
n
at
o
r
s
",
I
E
E
E
M
ic
r
o
w
W
ir
e
l C
o
m
p
o
n
e
n
ts
L
e
tt [
I
n
te
r
n
e
t
]
.
20
1
3
A
pr
;
23(
4)
:
2
17
–
9
.
A
v
ai
l
ab
l
e f
r
o
m
:
ht
t
p:
/
/
i
e
e
e
x
pl
or
e
.
i
e
e
e
.
or
g
/
l
p
doc
s
/
e
pi
c
03
/
w
r
a
ppe
r
.
ht
m
?
a
r
nu
m
be
r
=
64760
35
[
1
0]
M
u
s
t
af
a R
,
"
R
i
ng
R
e
s
ona
t
or
w
i
t
h s
i
ng
l
e
g
a
p f
or
M
e
a
s
ur
e
m
e
nt
of
D
ie
le
c
tr
ic
C
o
n
s
ta
n
ts
o
f
M
a
te
r
ia
ls
",
U
n
i
v G
a
vl
e
.
201
3;
(
J
u
ne
)
.
[
1
1]
K
u
m
ar
A
,
S
h
ar
m
a S
,
"
M
eas
u
r
em
en
t
O
f
D
i
el
ect
r
i
c C
o
n
s
t
an
t
A
n
d
L
o
s
s
F
act
o
r
O
f
T
h
e D
i
el
ect
r
i
c M
at
er
i
al
A
t
M
i
cr
o
w
av
e F
r
eq
u
en
ci
es
"
,
P
r
og E
l
e
c
t
r
om
agn
R
e
s
.
20
07
;
P
I
E
R
69
:
47
–
54
.
[
1
2]
B
üy
ük
öz
t
ür
k
O
,
Y
u T
Y
,
O
r
t
e
g
a
J
A,
"
A
m
e
t
hodol
og
y
f
or
de
t
e
r
m
i
ni
ng
c
om
pl
e
x
pe
r
m
i
t
t
i
v
i
t
y
of
c
ons
t
r
uc
t
i
o
n
m
at
er
i
al
s
b
as
ed
o
n
t
r
an
s
m
i
s
s
i
o
n
-
onl
y
c
ohe
r
e
nt
,
w
i
de
-
ba
ndw
i
dt
h
f
r
e
e
-
s
p
ace m
e
as
u
r
e
m
en
t
s
",
C
e
m
C
onc
r
C
om
pos
.
200
6;
28(
4)
:
3
49
–
59
.
[
1
3]
A
l
a
h
n
o
m
i
R
A
, Z
a
k
a
r
i
a
Z
, R
u
s
l
a
n
E
, A
b
R
a
s
h
i
d S
R
,
M
o
hd
B
ah
ar
A
A
,
S
h
aab
an
A
,
"
M
i
cr
o
w
av
e b
i
o
-
s
e
ns
or
ba
s
e
d o
n
s
y
m
m
e
tr
ic
a
l s
p
lit r
in
g
r
e
s
o
n
a
to
r
w
ith
s
p
u
r
li
n
e
f
ilte
r
s
f
o
r
th
e
r
a
p
e
u
ti
c
g
o
o
ds
de
t
e
c
t
i
on"
,
P
L
oS
O
ne
.
20
17;
12(
9)
.
[
1
4]
A
m
y
r
u
l
A
zu
an
M
B
,
Z
ak
ar
i
a
Z
,
R
a
s
h
i
d
S
R
A,
I
s
a
A
AM
,
Al
a
h
n
o
m
i
R
A,
"
D
ie
le
c
tr
ic
A
n
a
l
y
s
is
o
f
L
iq
u
id
S
ol
ve
n
t
s
Usi
n
g
M
i
c
r
ow
a
ve
R
e
s
ona
t
or
S
e
ns
or
F
or
H
i
g
h"
,
M
i
cr
o
w
O
p
t
T
ech
n
o
l
L
et
t
.
2
01
7;
5
9(
2)
:
3
67
–
71
.
[
1
5]
S
t
eel
e C
W
,
"
A
N
onr
e
s
ona
nt
P
e
r
t
ur
ba
t
i
on T
he
or
y
",
I
E
E
E
T
r
a
n
s
M
i
cr
o
w
T
h
eo
r
y T
ech
.
19
66
;
M
T
T
-
1
4(
2
)
:
70
–
4
.
[
1
6]
P
ri
c
e
R,
Re
e
d
R,
R
o
b
e
rt
s
CA
,
"
P
er
t
u
r
b
at
i
o
n T
he
or
y
f
or
R
e
s
o
n
a
n
t C
a
v
itie
s
"
,
I
E
E
E
T
r
ans
A
nt
e
nnas
P
r
op
ag
.
196
3;
11(
5)
:
5
87
–
8.
[
1
7]
C
he
n L
F
,
O
ng
C
K
,
N
eo
C
P
,
V
ar
ad
an
V
V
.
,
V
ar
ad
a
n
V
K
,
"
M
i
cr
o
w
av
e E
l
ect
r
o
n
i
cs
M
eas
u
r
e
m
en
t a
n
d
M
A
te
r
ia
l
C
h
ar
act
er
i
zat
i
o
n
"
,
J
ohn
W
i
l
e
y
&
Sons
L
t
d
;
19
71
.
0
-
47
0 p
.
[
1
8]
A
zu
an
A
,
B
ah
ar
M
,
Z
ak
ar
i
a Z
,
I
s
a
A
A
,
R
us
l
a
n E
,
A
l
a
hnom
i
R
A
.
"
A
R
e
v
i
e
w
of
C
ha
r
a
c
t
e
r
i
z
a
t
i
on T
e
c
hni
que
s
f
or
M
at
er
i
al
s
’
P
r
o
p
er
t
i
es
M
eas
u
r
em
en
t
U
s
i
n
g
M
i
cr
o
w
av
e R
e
s
o
n
an
t
S
en
s
o
r
"
.
J T
el
eco
m
m
u
n
E
l
ect
r
o
n
C
o
m
p
u
t
E
n
g
.
201
5;
7(
2)
:
1
–
6
.
[
1
9]
K
aj
f
ez D
,
"
Q
-
f
a
ct
o
r
m
e
as
u
r
e
m
en
t
w
i
t
h
a s
cal
ar
n
et
w
o
r
k
an
al
y
s
er
",
I
E
E
P
r
o
c
-
M
i
c
r
ow
A
nt
e
nnas
P
r
op
ag
.
199
5;
14
2(
5)
:
36
9
–
7
2.
[
2
0]
B
o
y
b
a
y
MS,
R
a
m
a
h
i
O
M,
"
M
at
er
i
al
C
h
ar
act
er
i
zat
i
o
n
U
s
i
n
g
C
o
m
p
l
em
en
t
ar
y
S
p
l
i
t
-
R
i
ng
R
e
s
ona
t
or
s
",
I
E
E
E
T
r
a
n
s
I
n
st
ru
m M
e
a
s
[
I
n
t
e
rn
e
t
]
.
2
01
2 N
ov
;
61(
11)
:
30
39
–
4
6
.
A
v
ai
l
ab
l
e
f
r
o
m
:
h
ttp
:
//ie
e
e
x
p
lo
r
e
.
ie
e
e
.
o
r
g
/lp
d
o
c
s
/
e
pi
c
03
/
w
r
a
ppe
r
.
ht
m
?
a
r
nu
m
be
r
=
62285
32
[
2
1]
A
n
sa
r
i
M
A
H,
Jh
a
A
K,
A
k
h
t
a
r
M
J,
"
D
e
s
i
g
n a
nd A
ppl
i
c
a
t
i
on
of
t
he
C
S
R
R
-
B
a
s
e
d P
l
a
na
r
S
e
ns
or
f
or
N
oni
nv
a
s
i
v
e
M
e
a
s
u
r
e
m
e
n
t o
f
C
o
m
p
le
x
P
e
r
m
i
ttiv
ity
",
I
E
E
E
S
en
s
J [
I
n
t
er
n
et
]
.
201
5 D
e
c
[
c
i
t
e
d
20
15 N
ov
12
]
;
15(
12)
:
71
81
–
9
.
A
v
a
ila
b
le
f
r
o
m
:
ht
t
p:
/
/
i
e
e
e
x
pl
or
e
.
i
e
e
e
.
or
g
/
l
pdoc
s
/
e
pi
c
03/
w
r
a
ppe
r
.
ht
m
?
a
r
num
be
r
=
72087
84
[
2
2]
R
us
ni
I
M
,
I
s
m
a
i
l
A
,
A
l
ha
w
a
r
i
A
R
H
,
H
a
m
i
don M
N
,
Y
us
of
N
A
.
"
An
Al
i
g
n
e
d
-
G
ap
an
d
C
en
t
er
ed
-
G
ap
R
ect
an
g
u
l
ar
M
u
lti
p
le
S
p
lit R
in
g
R
e
s
o
n
a
t
o
r
f
o
r
d
ie
le
c
tr
ic
s
e
n
s
in
g
a
p
p
lic
a
tio
n
s
",
S
e
n
so
rs (
B
a
s
el
)
[
I
n
t
er
n
et
]
.
20
14 J
a
n [
c
i
t
e
d 2
01
5
N
ov
12
]
;
14(
7)
:
1
31
34
–
4
8
.
A
v
a
ila
b
le
f
r
o
m
:
ht
t
p:
/
/
w
w
w
.
pubm
e
dc
e
nt
r
a
l
.
ni
h
.
g
o
v
/
a
r
t
i
c
l
e
r
e
nde
r
.
f
c
g
i
?
a
r
t
i
d=
4168
46
6&
t
ool
=
pm
c
e
nt
r
e
z
&
r
e
nde
r
t
y
pe
=
a
bs
t
r
a
c
t
[
2
3]
L
ee C
,
Y
an
g
C
.
"
C
o
m
p
le
m
e
n
ta
r
y
S
p
lit
-
R
i
n
g
R
es
o
n
at
o
r
s
f
o
r
M
eas
u
r
i
n
g
D
i
el
ect
r
i
c
C
ons
t
a
nt
s
a
n
d L
os
s
T
a
ng
e
nt
s
",
I
EEE M
ic
r
o
w
W
ir
e
l C
o
m
p
o
n
e
n
ts
L
e
tt
.
2
01
4;
2
4(
8)
:
5
63
–
5
.
[24]
A
l
ah
n
o
m
i
R
A
,
Z
ak
ar
i
a Z
,
R
u
s
l
an
E
,
M
o
hd
B
a
ha
r
.
A
A
,
A
b R
a
s
hi
d
S
R
,
"
H
i
g
h
s
en
s
i
t
i
v
e m
i
cr
o
w
av
e s
en
s
o
r
b
as
ed
o
n
s
y
m
m
et
r
i
cal
s
p
l
i
t
r
i
n
g
r
es
o
n
at
o
r
f
o
r
m
at
er
i
al
ch
ar
act
er
i
zat
i
o
n
",
M
i
c
r
ow
O
pt
T
e
c
hnol
L
e
t
t
[
I
nt
e
r
ne
t
]
.
2
01
6
S
e
p;
5
8(
9)
:
21
06
–
1
0.
A
v
a
i
l
a
bl
e
f
r
om
:
ht
t
p:
/
/
d
oi
.
w
i
l
e
y
.
c
o
m
/
10.
10
02/
m
op.
299
79
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.