Indonesi
an
Journa
l
of El
ect
ri
cal Engineer
ing
an
d
Comp
ut
er
Scie
nce
Vo
l.
9
, No
.
2
,
Febr
ua
ry
201
8
,
pp.
351
~
3
5
3
IS
S
N:
25
02
-
4752
, DO
I: 10
.11
591/
ijeecs
.
v9.i
2
.
pp
351
-
353
351
Journ
al h
om
e
page
:
http:
//
ia
es
core.c
om/j
ourn
als/i
ndex.
ph
p/ij
eecs
Househo
ld Pu
rposes
i
n
a
Sin
gle
T
ouch
v
ia
Bluetoot
h
Using
S
martphon
es
Bhavani
Rohi
t
1
, Ren
gaman
i
J
.
2
1
Resea
r
ch
Scho
l
ar,
AM
E
T
Busin
ess School
,
AM
ET
Univ
ersity
,
Chenna
i
2
As
socia
te
Prof
essor,
AM
ET
Bu
siness School
,
A
MET
Univer
si
t
y,
Chenn
ai
Art
ic
le
In
f
o
ABSTR
A
CT
Art
ic
le
history:
Re
cei
ved
Oct
28
, 201
7
Re
vised
Dec
31
, 2
01
7
Accepte
d
Ja
n
20
, 2
01
8
Te
chno
log
y
emerge
s
in
our
envi
ronm
ent
da
y
b
y
da
y
.
Bu
t,
sti
ll
,
we
la
g
i
n
kee
p
on
using
m
ult
ipl
e
remot
e
s
for
eve
r
y
d
e
vic
e
in
our
ho
m
es.
Once
Blue
toot
h
ca
m
e
up
it
ch
ange
s.
P
eopl
e
st
arted
usi
ng
m
obil
e
phone
s
conne
cted
to
the
ir
dev
ic
es
to
hea
r
songs
w
ire
l
ess
and
cha
n
ge
cha
nne
ls
using
a
m
obil
e
phone.
A furt
her
implementa
t
ion is ke
pt
on
m
oving
wit
h
m
ult
ipl
e
r
emotes
for
the
ir
usage
.
So,
we
had
an
idea
tha
t
al
l
our
h
ousehold
devi
c
e
s
m
ay
b
e
cont
rolled
on
our
m
obil
e
phones
via
Blue
tooth
which
is
che
ape
r
eve
n
for
urba
n
peopl
es.
Now
,
al
l
hom
e
devi
ce
s
with
r
emote
are
IR
base
d
which
doesn'
t
work
on
sunligh
t,
fluores
ce
nt
bulbs
due
to
int
erf
ere
nc
e.
Sw
it
ch
over
Blue
toot
h
cont
r
ol
red
uc
es
remotes
in
a
sens
e
calle
d
p
la
sti
c
s.
Mobile
appl
i
ca
t
ions
are
evol
ved
user
-
fr
ie
ndl
y
to
all
the
peopl
e
on
the
da
y
to
d
a
y
li
ves.
Merg
e
th
ose
appl
icati
ons
to
the
househ
old
devi
c
es
t
o
cont
rol
a
ll
household
devic
es
oper
ated
via
remote
such
as
TV,
DV
D,
Home
theatr
es,
AC,
eve
n
T
abl
e
fan
et
c
.
,
Inst
ead
of
removing
IR'
s
just
interfa
c
e
Blue
too
th
chi
p
on
those
h
ousehold
device
s
to
cont
rol
ever
y
r
emote
devic
e
b
y
using
y
our
sm
art
phone
.
W
h
y
I
am
m
ov
ing
to
Blue
toot
h
inste
ad
of
W
i
-
Fi.
Blue
toot
h
is
che
ape
r
,
adv
a
nce
d
to
cont
ro
l
devi
c
es
in
the
ra
nge
of
50
m
et
ers.
But
IR
is
useful
to
10
m
eters, and
onc
e y
o
u
bloc
k
th
e
signa
l,
it
wi
ll not
wor
k.
Ke
yw
or
d
s
:
Bl
uetoo
t
h
H
ouse
ho
l
d
D
e
vices
IR
M
ob
il
e
A
ppli
cat
ion
s
R
e
m
otes
Wi
-
Fi
Copyright
©
201
8
Instit
ut
e
o
f Ad
vanc
ed
Engi
n
ee
r
ing
and
S
cienc
e
.
Al
l
rights re
serv
ed
.
Corres
pond
in
g
Aut
h
or
:
Bhava
ni Ro
hit,
Re
search
Sc
hola
r,
AMET B
usi
ness
Sc
ho
ol,
AMET
Un
i
versi
ty
,
Chen
nai
.
1.
INTROD
U
CTION
Rem
ote
app
li
c
at
ion
s
a
re
the
on
e
w
hich
hel
ps
c
onsu
m
ers
to
do
w
hat
the
y
need
f
ro
m
their
prem
ise
s
without
m
ov
in
g
a
bit
[
1].
It
changes
t
otall
y
from
wired
to
wireless.
Wh
e
n
in
the
old
da
ys
they
us
e
a
wire
d
rem
ote
to
chan
ge
a
channel,
volum
es
of
their
te
le
vision
.
Whi
c
h
is
then
upda
te
d
with
IR
sign
al
s
a
nd
the
r
an
ge
is
increased
ac
cordin
gly
per
per
i
od
[
2].
Eve
n
thou
gh
the
te
chnolo
gy
upda
te
sat
isfie
s
so
m
e,
bu
t
it
re
m
a
ins
un
-
sat
isfact
ion
for
m
any
who
con
t
ro
l
al
l
th
ose
de
vices
m
ulti
ple
tim
es
with
m
ult
iple
r
e
m
otes.
S
uffer
fr
om
searchi
ng
wh
e
re
they
kep
t
it
,
and
kee
p
on
us
in
g
dif
fer
e
nt
re
m
otes
fo
r
va
rio
us
de
vices
keep
them
te
ns
ed
up
[3
]
.
Updated
of
m
ob
il
e
phone
c
ontr
olli
ng
te
le
vi
sion
a
nd
DVD
play
ers
kee
p
t
hem
bo
ost
ed
up
bu
t
it
did
no
t
em
erg
e
soon
with
the
cu
rr
e
nt
env
ir
onm
ent.
T
hink
of
pe
op
le
,
who
bro
ke
rem
otes
on
ang
e
r,
bec
ause
they
belie
ve
it
is
ch
eap
an
d
will
be
bought
for
a
sm
a
ll
bu
dget
[
4].
But
thin
k
of
plasti
c
em
erg
ing
int
o
ou
r
li
ve
s
an
d
cause
var
i
ous
disease
of
us
i
ng
plasti
c.
O
nce
we
m
ov
e
on
usi
ng
m
ob
il
e
ph
on
e
s,
s
o
reduc
e
the
am
ou
nt
of
usi
ng
m
ul
ti
ple
rem
ot
es
eve
ry
ti
m
e
and
use
yo
ur
c
el
l
phone
[
5]
a
s
a
rem
ote
an
d
acce
ss
m
ulti
ple
de
vices
at
a
tim
e
us
in
g o
ne
sm
artphon
e
. Criti
ca
l analy
sis o
f ha
rm
fu
l gases
fro
m
f
lue g
as is
presente
d
in
[6].
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
IS
S
N
:
2502
-
4752
Ind
on
esi
a
n
J
E
le
c Eng &
Co
m
p
Sci,
Vol
.
9
,
No.
2
,
Fe
br
uary
201
8
:
351
–
353
352
2.
PROP
OSE
D WOR
K
Our
pro
pose
d
work
br
ie
fly
de
scribes
the
ho
us
e
ho
l
d
de
vices
con
t
ro
ll
ed
with
a
sing
le
rem
ote
w
hich
is
a
s
m
artphon
e
vi
a
Bl
uetoo
th.
I
n
F
ig
ur
e
1,
the
ho
m
e
dev
ic
es
are
co
ntr
olled
by
rem
otes
whic
h
can
be
c
ontrolle
d
by
Bl
uetoo
t
h
phone
by
inter
facin
g
tho
se
de
vices
w
it
h
Bl
ueto
oth
chi
ps
increase
the
ef
fici
ency
of
us
i
ng
a
sm
artph
on
e
as
a
rem
ote
to
c
on
t
ro
l
al
l
dev
i
ces
with
rem
ote
fu
nctio
ns.
P
ow
e
r
Co
nsum
ption
M
od
el
in
g
a
nd
An
al
ysi
s
of Inte
gr
at
e
d Op
ti
cal
-
W
irel
ess
A
cce
ss N
et
work d
is
cusse
d
in
[7].
Figure
1. A
rch
i
te
ct
ur
e
Nowa
days,
a
m
ob
il
e
app
li
cat
ion
ca
n
acce
ss
any
house
hold
de
vices
w
it
h
the
help
of
Bl
ueto
ot
h
interface
im
plem
ented
on
t
he
ho
m
e
dev
ic
es
l
ike
a
sm
art
work.
O
nce
y
ou
m
ov
e
on
t
o
sm
artp
hones,
the
r
e
is
no
need
of
searc
hi
ng
f
or
each
re
m
ote
to
con
t
rol
de
vices
on
y
our
hom
e.
Ju
st
ta
ke
y
our
phone,
ope
n
a
pp
li
cat
io
n
and
m
on
it
or
in
g
dev
ic
es
on
tou
c
h.
Eve
n
t
he
y
i
m
ple
m
ente
d
cei
li
ng
fa
n
t
o
c
on
tr
ol
via
rem
ote.
To
im
pro
ve
eff
ic
ie
ncy i
n
s
m
art work n
ee
ded an
up
gr
a
de
v
e
rsion
of ho
use
hold
de
vices
with Bluet
oo
t
h chip
s.
Rem
otes
wer
e
work
i
ng
on
th
e
pr
inciple
of
cod
e
s
wh
ic
h
is
then
conve
rted
to
sign
al
by
rem
ote
an
d
on
-
dev
ic
e
side
it
is
then
dec
od
e
d
to
c
od
es
to
cha
ng
e
a
f
r
equ
e
ncy
of
ch
ann
el
or
vol
um
e
of
your
de
vice.
It
dep
e
nds
on
t
he
sig
nal
gen
e
rated
for
eac
h
but
ton
on
t
he
rem
ote
has
a
uniq
ue
c
ode
that
w
il
l
no
t
al
te
r
nate.
Bu
t
each
bran
d
has
it
s
cod
e
that'
s
y
So
ny
rem
ote
won'
t
wo
r
k
on
Sam
su
ng
T
V.
Eac
h
bran
d
has
a
uniq
ue
way
of
cod
e
for t
heir
persp
ect
ive
devi
ces to
only
con
trol
by their
br
and of
rem
otes.
In
ste
a
d
of
us
ing
m
ulti
ple
rem
otes
f
or
va
ri
ou
s
de
vices,
a
Bl
uetoo
t
h
ph
on
e
ca
n
acce
s
s
al
l
rem
ote
dev
ic
es
us
i
ng
r
e
m
ote
app
li
cat
ion
s
on
yo
ur
phone
as
a
de
vi
ce
fr
ie
nd
ly
.
Us
ing
sm
artpho
ne
s
via
Bl
ueto
ot
h
the
cod
e
is
se
nt
t
o
the
own
brand
TV
t
hat
will
enorm
ou
sly
wo
r
k
unde
r
any
ci
rc
um
s
ta
nces
li
ke
s
u
nligh
t
,
flu
or
esce
nt
bu
l
bs
et
c.
,
It
won'
t
de
viate
on
i
nt
erf
ere
nce,
ra
di
o
fr
e
quencies
qu
ic
kly
tran
sm
it
tho
se
co
des
even
they
ha
ve
be
e
n
blo
c
ked.
I
nt
el
li
gen
t
Ma
na
gem
ent
on
t
he
Ho
m
e
Con
s
ume
rs
wit
h
Zer
o
Energy
Co
nsu
m
pt
ion
discusse
d
i
n
[
8]
.
W
irel
ess
c
ha
nn
el
with
a
range
of
50
m
et
ers
m
ini
m
u
m
ca
n
ha
ve
a
n
acce
ss
eve
n
yo
u
ar
e
in
a
cl
os
ed
roo
m
. Astro
bell f
or
M
oder
n Sm
art Hom
e
discuss
e
d
i
n [
9]
,
[10
]
.
3.
RESU
LT
A
N
D DIS
CUSSI
ON
Old
days
wire
d
rem
ote
e
m
erg
ed
but
no
t
so
long.
Be
ca
us
e,
the
wire
d
has
so
m
e
lim
it
ed
ran
ge
,
wh
ic
h
i
s
inconve
nient
to
the
con
s
um
ers.
Lat
er
IR
l
aun
c
he
d
into
t
he
m
ark
et
,
and
it
satisfies
cus
tom
ers
m
or
e
on
that
per
i
od
wh
ic
h
is
wireless.
D
evelo
pm
ent
of
a
W
irel
ess
S
ens
or
Net
wor
k
f
or
G
ree
nhouse
Mo
nitor
i
ng
an
d
Con
tr
ol
disc
usse
d
in
[
11
]
.
N
ow,
Bl
ueto
oth
i
s
com
e
u
p
with
ad
diti
on
al
fe
at
ur
es
a
nd
lo
w
-
bu
dg
et
co
st
w
hich
is
al
so
ef
fecti
ve f
or urb
a
n pe
op
l
es to
us
e a
dvan
ced tech
nolo
gy
ch
ea
per f
or th
ei
r
bu
dg
et
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
Ind
on
esi
a
n
J
E
le
c Eng &
Co
m
p
Sci
IS
S
N:
25
02
-
4752
House
ho
l
d
P
urpo
s
es in
a Si
ngle
Touch vi
a Bl
ueto
oth
Usi
ng
Smartph
ones (
Bh
avani R
oh
it
)
353
Figure
2. Com
par
is
on of
Wir
ed
a
nd
W
i
reles
s A
m
on
g Y
ear
s
4.
CONCL
US
I
O
N
Tech
no
l
og
y
is
e
m
erg
ing
day
by
day
to
create
inn
ovat
io
n
that
sat
isfie
s
the
consum
ers
us
in
g
thei
r
pro
du
ct
s.
S
ome
tim
es
up
gr
a
de
is
need
ed
t
o
cha
ng
e
s
om
et
hin
g
dif
fere
nt
to
our
en
vir
on
m
ent.
Th
ereb
y,
Bl
uetoo
t
h
is
c
heap
e
r
f
or
eve
n
ur
ban
pe
op
le
to
us
e
a
dvanc
ed
te
ch
nolo
gy
with
their
budget
.
P
ref
e
ren
ce
is
on
top
t
o
the
pr
oduct which
sati
sfies all
.
REFERE
NCE
S
[1]
N
.
H
.
Sale
em
,
“
Apply
ing
Bluetooth
as
Novel
Approac
h
for
As
sess
ing
Student
Le
arn
ing
,”
Co
mputer
Sci
ence
Instit
ute,
Sulai
m
ani
Pol
y
technic
Unive
rs
it
y
,
IRAQ
,
Asian
Journal
of
Natural
&
Appl
ie
d
S
cienc
e
s
,
vol/
issue:
4(2
)
,
2015.
[2]
H
.
K
.
Su,
et
al
.
,
“
A
Hy
brid
Indo
or
-
Pos
it
ion
Mec
hani
sm
Based
o
n
Blue
too
th
and
W
iFi
Com
m
unic
at
ions
for
Sm
art
Mobile
Devices
,”
Dept.
of
Ele
ct
ri
ca
l
Eng
ine
er
ing
Nati
onal
Fo
rm
osa
Univer
sity
No.
64,
W
enhua
Rd.
,
Huw
ei,
Yunlin
632,
T
aiw
an
(R.
O.C
.
)
.
[3]
A
.
Bane
r
jee
,
“
A
Blue
toot
h
M
essenge
r
Appli
c
at
ion
,”
D
epa
rtm
ent
of
Com
puter
Scie
n
ce
N
at
io
nal
Inst
it
ut
e
of
T
ec
hno
log
y
,
Ro
urke
la
,
2015
.
[4]
Q
.
Gong,
et
al.
,
“
Design
and
I
mpl
ementation
of
Puls
e
Signal
Dete
ction
S
y
stem
Based
on
Blue
too
th
Tra
nsm
ission,
Schoo
l
of
Mec
hani
c
al
,
E
lectr
i
cal
and
Inform
at
ion
Engi
nee
ring
,
Shandong
Un
i
ver
sit
y
,
W
ei
ha
i,
264209,
China
,”
Inte
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Jo
urnal
of
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utomat
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,
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-
148
,
20
15
.
[5]
S
.
Ahm
ad,
et
al.
,
“
Blue
toot
h
an
Optimal
Soluti
o
n
for
Personal
As
set
T
rac
king
:
A
Com
par
ison
of
Blue
toot
h
,
RF
ID
and
Miscellan
e
ous
Anti
-
lost
T
rac
king
Techno
logi
es,
Schoo
l
of
Mana
gement
and
E
conomic
s
Univer
sit
y
of
El
e
ct
roni
c
Sci
en
ce
and
T
ec
hno
lo
g
y
of
China
,”
In
te
rnational
Jour
nal
of
u
-
and
e
-
Serv
ice,
Scienc
e
and
Technol
og
y
,
vo
l/
issue:
8(3)
,
p
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179
-
188
,
201
5
.
[6]
Pri
y
a
T
.
S
.
and
Bal
asubra
m
ania
n
V.
,
“
Crit
ical
a
naly
s
is
of
h
armful
gase
s
from
f
l
ue
gas
,”
Bi
osci
e
nce
s
B
iot
e
chnology
Re
search Asia
,
v
ol/
issue:
1
1(spec
ia
l
edition
1
),
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35
-
43
,
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A
.
Ramli,
et
al
.
,
“
Po
wer
Consu
m
pti
on
Modeli
ng
and
Anal
y
sis
of
Inte
gra
t
ed
Optical
-
W
ire
l
ess
Acc
ess
Network
,”
Inte
rnational
Jo
urnal
of El
e
ct
ri
c
al
and
Comput
er
Engi
n
ee
ring
(
IJE
CE)
,
vol/is
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7(6)
,
2017
.
[8]
K.
Khani
and
M
.
I
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Ghiasi
,
“
In
te
lligent
Mana
g
ement
on
the
H
om
e
Consum
ers
with
Ze
ro
Ene
r
g
y
Consum
pti
on
,”
Indone
sian J
our
nal
of
Elec
tric
al
Engi
ne
ering
and
Informatic
s (
IJ
EE
I)
,
vol
/i
ss
ue:
5(3)
,
2017
.
[9]
Am
udha
S
.
,
et
a
l.
,
“
SM
S
Contro
ll
ed
Sm
art
Hom
e
S
y
st
em
in
IOT
,”
In
te
rnationa
l
Journal
of
MC
Square
Sci
en
ti
f
i
c
Re
search
(
IJM
S
R
)
,
vol/
issue:
8(
1)
,
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-
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,
2016
.
[10]
Ka
y
al
vi
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S.
,
“
As
trobe
ll
for
M
oder
n
Sm
art
Hom
e
,”
Int
ernati
o
nal
Journal
of
MC
Square
Scienti
f
ic
Re
searc
h
(
IJM
SR
)
,
vol/
issue:
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,
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9
-
15
,
2016
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[11]
M
.
Mekki
and
O
.
Abdal
la
h
,
“
Dev
el
opm
ent
of
a
W
ire
l
ess
Sensor
Network
for
Gr
eenhous
e
Monitoring
and
Con
trol
,”
Indone
sian J
our
nal
of
Elec
tric
al
Engi
ne
ering
and
Informatic
s (
IJ
EE
I)
,
vol
/i
ss
ue:
5(3)
,
2017
.
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
1980
2000
2010
2016
W
i
red
IR
Blue
tooth
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