I
nte
rna
t
io
na
l J
o
urna
l o
f
Rec
o
nfig
ura
ble a
nd
E
m
be
dd
e
d Sy
s
t
e
m
s
(
I
J
R
E
S)
Vo
l.
13
,
No
.
3
,
N
o
v
e
m
b
er
20
24
,
p
p
.
61
6
~
6
2
4
I
SS
N:
2089
-
4864
,
DOI
:
1
0
.
1
1
5
9
1
/i
j
r
es
.
v
1
3
.
i
3
.
pp
61
6
-
624
616
J
o
ur
na
l ho
m
ep
a
g
e
:
h
ttp
:
//ij
r
es.ia
esco
r
e.
co
m
Ti
m
ing
issues
on
po
w
er side
-
cha
nn
el lea
k
a
g
e of
a
dv
a
nced
encryp
tion sta
nd
a
rd
circui
ts desig
ned by hig
h
-
l
ev
el
sy
nthesis
Yut
o
M
iura
1
,
H
iro
k
i N
is
h
i
k
a
w
a
2
,
Xia
ng
bo
K
o
ng
3
,
H
ir
o
y
u
ki T
o
m
iy
a
m
a
1
1
G
r
a
d
u
a
t
e
S
c
h
o
o
l
o
f
S
c
i
e
n
c
e
a
n
d
E
n
g
i
n
e
e
r
i
n
g
,
R
i
t
s
u
me
i
k
a
n
U
n
i
v
e
r
si
t
y
,
K
u
sat
s
u
,
J
a
p
a
n
2
G
r
a
d
u
a
t
e
S
c
h
o
o
l
o
f
I
n
f
o
r
mat
i
o
n
S
c
i
e
n
c
e
a
n
d
T
e
c
h
n
o
l
o
g
y
,
O
sak
a
U
n
i
v
e
r
si
t
y
,
O
sak
a
,
J
a
p
a
n
3
F
a
c
u
l
t
y
o
f
I
n
f
o
r
mat
i
o
n
E
n
g
i
n
e
e
r
i
n
g
,
T
o
y
a
ma
P
r
e
f
e
c
t
u
r
a
l
U
n
i
v
e
r
si
t
y
,
T
o
y
a
ma,
J
a
p
a
n
Ar
t
icle
I
nfo
AB
ST
RAC
T
A
r
ticle
his
to
r
y:
R
ec
eiv
ed
Dec
7
,
2
0
2
3
R
ev
i
s
ed
Feb
6
,
2
0
2
4
A
cc
ep
ted
Ma
r
2
1
,
2
0
2
4
In
re
c
e
n
t
y
e
a
rs,
f
ield
p
ro
g
ra
m
m
a
b
le
g
a
te
a
rra
y
(
F
P
GA
)
h
a
v
e
b
e
e
n
u
se
d
i
n
m
a
n
y
in
tern
e
t
o
f
th
i
n
g
s
(
Io
T
)
d
e
v
ice
s
a
n
d
a
re
e
q
u
ip
p
e
d
w
it
h
c
ry
p
to
g
ra
p
h
ic
c
ircu
it
s
to
e
n
su
re
se
c
u
rit
y
.
Ho
w
e
v
e
r,
th
e
y
a
re
e
x
p
o
se
d
to
th
e
risk
o
f
c
r
y
p
to
g
ra
p
h
ic
k
e
y
s
b
e
in
g
sto
len
b
y
sid
e
-
c
h
a
n
n
e
l
a
tt
a
c
k
s.
Co
u
n
ter
m
e
a
su
re
s
a
g
a
in
st
sid
e
-
c
h
a
n
n
e
l
a
tt
a
c
k
s
h
a
v
e
b
e
e
n
d
e
v
e
lo
p
e
d
,
b
u
t
t
h
e
y
a
re
b
e
c
o
m
in
g
m
o
re
o
f
a
th
re
a
t
to
Io
T
d
e
v
ice
s d
u
e
to
th
e
d
iv
e
rsity
o
f
a
tt
a
c
k
s.
T
h
e
r
e
f
o
re
,
it
is
n
e
c
e
ss
a
r
y
to
u
n
d
e
rsta
n
d
th
e
b
a
sic
c
h
a
ra
c
teristics
o
f
sid
e
-
c
h
a
n
n
e
l
a
tt
a
c
k
s.
T
h
e
re
f
o
re
,
th
is
stu
d
y
c
larif
i
e
s
th
e
re
latio
n
sh
i
p
b
e
tw
e
e
n
tw
o
ti
m
in
g
i
ss
u
e
s,
th
e
c
lo
c
k
p
e
rio
d
o
f
t
h
e
c
ircu
it
a
n
d
t
h
e
p
o
w
e
r
sa
m
p
li
n
g
in
terv
a
l,
a
n
d
t
h
e
a
m
o
u
n
t
o
f
sid
e
-
c
h
a
n
n
e
l
lea
k
a
g
e
.
W
e
d
e
sig
n
se
v
e
n
a
d
v
a
n
c
e
d
e
n
c
ry
p
ti
o
n
sta
n
d
a
r
d
(
A
ES
)
c
ircu
it
s
w
it
h
d
if
f
e
re
n
t
c
lo
c
k
p
e
rio
d
s
a
n
d
c
o
n
d
u
c
t
e
m
p
iri
c
a
l
e
x
p
e
ri
m
e
n
ts
u
sin
g
lo
g
ic
si
m
u
latio
n
s
to
c
larif
y
th
e
c
o
rr
e
latio
n
b
e
t
w
e
e
n
th
e
tw
o
ti
m
in
g
s
a
n
d
t
h
e
a
m
o
u
n
t
o
f
sid
e
-
c
h
a
n
n
e
l
lea
k
a
g
e
.
T
-
tes
t
is
u
se
d
to
e
v
a
lu
a
te t
h
e
lea
k
a
g
e
a
m
o
u
n
t,
w
h
ich
is ev
a
lu
a
ted
b
a
se
d
o
n
f
o
u
r
m
e
tri
c
s.
F
ro
m
th
e
re
su
lt
s,
w
e
a
rg
u
e
th
a
t
th
e
c
lo
c
k
p
e
rio
d
a
n
d
sa
m
p
li
n
g
in
terv
a
l
d
o
n
o
t
in
terf
e
re
w
it
h
e
a
c
h
o
th
e
r
i
n
t
h
e
si
d
e
-
c
h
a
n
n
e
l
lea
k
a
g
e
a
m
o
u
n
t
.
K
ey
w
o
r
d
s
:
A
d
v
an
ce
d
en
cr
y
p
tio
n
s
ta
n
d
ar
d
C
lo
ck
p
er
io
d
Hig
h
-
lev
el
s
y
n
t
h
esi
s
Sa
m
p
li
n
g
i
n
ter
v
al
Sid
e
-
c
h
an
n
el
attac
k
T
-
test
T
h
is i
s
a
n
o
p
e
n
a
c
c
e
ss
a
rticle
u
n
d
e
r th
e
CC B
Y
-
SA
li
c
e
n
se
.
C
o
r
r
e
s
p
o
nd
ing
A
uth
o
r
:
Yu
to
Miu
r
a
Gr
ad
u
ate
Sch
o
o
l o
f
Scie
n
ce
a
n
d
E
n
g
in
ee
r
i
n
g
,
R
its
u
m
ei
k
an
Un
i
v
er
s
it
y
1
-
1
-
1
No
j
ih
ig
as
h
i,
K
u
s
at
s
u
,
S
h
ig
a,
5
2
5
-
8
5
7
7
,
J
a
p
an
E
m
ail:
y
u
to
.
m
i
u
r
a@
to
m
i
y
a
m
a
-
lab
.
o
r
g
1.
I
NT
RO
D
UCT
I
O
N
I
n
r
ec
en
t
y
ea
r
s
,
f
ie
ld
p
r
o
g
r
a
m
m
ab
le
g
ate
ar
r
a
y
(
FP
GA
)
h
av
e
b
ee
n
u
s
ed
as
in
ter
n
et
o
f
t
h
i
n
g
s
(
I
o
T
)
d
ev
ices
d
u
e
to
th
e
ir
lo
w
p
o
w
er
co
n
s
u
m
p
tio
n
an
d
lo
w
co
s
t,
an
d
h
a
v
e
g
r
ea
tl
y
b
en
e
f
ited
o
u
r
li
v
es
[
1
]
–
[
3
]
.
I
o
T
d
ev
ices
ar
e
co
n
n
ec
ted
to
th
e
in
ter
n
e
t
a
n
d
u
s
ed
to
co
m
m
u
n
icate
b
et
w
ee
n
d
ev
ices
an
d
co
n
n
ec
t
to
t
h
e
clo
u
d
.
T
h
ey
h
an
d
le
s
o
m
e
i
m
p
o
r
ta
n
t
s
en
s
i
tiv
e
i
n
f
o
r
m
ati
o
n
an
d
ca
n
b
e
attac
k
ed
f
r
o
m
o
u
ts
id
e.
T
h
er
ef
o
r
e,
th
e
y
ar
e
eq
u
ip
p
ed
w
it
h
cr
y
p
to
g
r
ap
h
ic
cir
cu
its
s
u
c
h
a
s
A
E
S
to
p
r
o
tect
th
e
i
n
f
o
r
m
atio
n
[
4
]
.
AE
S
[
5
]
,
[
6
]
is
a
n
ab
b
r
ev
iatio
n
f
o
r
ad
v
an
ce
d
en
c
r
y
p
tio
n
s
ta
n
d
ar
d
,
an
alg
o
r
ith
m
u
s
ed
to
en
cr
y
p
t
co
m
m
u
n
icat
i
o
n
d
ata
in
w
ir
eless
lo
ca
l
ar
ea
n
et
w
o
r
k
(
L
A
N)
.
AE
S
w
as
ap
p
r
o
v
ed
b
y
Nat
io
n
al
I
n
s
ti
tu
te
o
f
S
tan
d
ar
d
s
a
n
d
T
e
ch
n
o
lo
g
y
(
NI
ST
)
i
n
2
0
0
1
an
d
h
as
b
ee
n
u
s
ed
as
a
s
tan
d
ar
d
ev
er
s
in
ce
.
A
cr
y
p
to
g
r
ap
h
ic
cir
cu
it
i
s
a
s
p
ec
if
ic
tr
an
s
f
o
r
m
a
tio
n
ap
p
lied
to
s
o
m
e
i
n
f
o
r
m
atio
n
to
m
a
k
e
it
d
if
f
ic
u
lt
to
i
n
f
er
th
e
in
f
o
r
m
atio
n
.
Ho
w
ev
er
,
cr
y
p
to
g
r
ap
h
i
c
cir
cu
its
ca
n
h
a
v
e
th
eir
cr
y
p
to
g
r
ap
h
ic
k
e
y
s
s
to
le
n
th
r
o
u
g
h
s
id
e
-
c
h
an
n
el
attac
k
s
.
Sid
e
-
ch
a
n
n
el
attac
k
s
ar
e
attac
k
s
t
h
at
id
en
ti
f
y
cr
y
p
to
g
r
ap
h
ic
k
e
y
s
b
y
ap
p
l
y
i
n
g
s
ta
tis
tica
l
p
r
o
ce
s
s
in
g
b
ased
o
n
p
h
y
s
ical
i
n
f
o
r
m
atio
n
lea
k
ed
f
r
o
m
cr
y
p
to
g
r
ap
h
ic
cir
cu
i
ts
.
Am
o
n
g
th
e
m
,
t
h
e
p
o
w
er
an
a
l
y
s
is
att
ac
k
,
w
h
ic
h
est
i
m
a
tes
t
h
e
cr
y
p
to
g
r
ap
h
ic
k
e
y
f
r
o
m
th
e
p
o
w
er
co
n
s
u
m
p
tio
n
ca
u
s
e
d
b
y
p
r
o
v
id
i
n
g
i
n
p
u
t
to
th
e
cr
y
p
to
g
r
ap
h
ic
cir
c
u
it,
is
o
n
e
o
f
th
e
m
o
s
t
d
an
g
er
o
u
s
s
id
e
-
c
h
an
n
el
attac
k
s
[
7
]
,
[
8
]
.
R
esear
ch
o
n
co
u
n
ter
m
ea
s
u
r
es
ag
ai
n
s
t
s
id
e
-
c
h
an
n
el
attac
k
s
h
as
b
ee
n
w
id
el
y
co
n
d
u
cted
.
Ma
s
k
i
n
g
tech
n
iq
u
es
[
9
]
p
r
ev
en
t
attac
k
er
s
f
r
o
m
o
b
s
er
v
in
g
s
e
n
s
it
iv
e
in
f
o
r
m
atio
n
b
y
i
n
s
er
ti
n
g
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
t J
R
ec
o
n
f
i
g
u
r
ab
le
&
E
m
b
ed
d
ed
Sy
s
t
I
SS
N:
2089
-
4864
Timin
g
is
s
u
es o
n
p
o
w
er si
d
e
-
ch
a
n
n
el
le
a
ka
g
e
o
f a
d
v
a
n
ce
d
e
n
cryp
tio
n
s
ta
n
d
a
r
d
circu
its
… (
Yu
to
Miu
r
a
)
617
r
an
d
o
m
n
u
m
b
er
s
d
u
r
in
g
e
n
cr
y
p
t
io
n
.
T
h
is
tec
h
n
iq
u
e
m
ak
e
s
th
e
s
y
s
te
m
r
esis
tan
t
to
ex
i
s
tin
g
s
id
e
-
c
h
an
n
e
l
attac
k
s
b
u
t
v
u
l
n
er
ab
le
to
n
e
w
t
y
p
es
o
f
attac
k
s
[
1
0
]
.
On
th
e
attac
k
er
s
id
e,
Sch
elle
n
b
er
g
et
a
l
.
[
1
1
]
s
u
cc
ess
f
u
l
l
y
an
al
y
ze
s
p
o
w
er
r
e
m
o
tel
y
,
i
n
d
icatin
g
th
e
t
h
r
ea
t o
f
d
iv
er
s
if
y
i
n
g
s
id
e
-
ch
a
n
n
e
l a
ttack
s
.
T
h
er
ef
o
r
e,
s
id
e
-
ch
an
n
el
attac
k
s
ar
e
a
th
r
ea
t
in
I
o
T
d
ev
ices
.
I
n
o
r
d
e
r
to
c
o
u
n
ter
th
ese
att
ac
k
s
,
it
is
n
ec
es
s
ar
y
to
clar
i
f
y
t
h
e
b
a
s
ic
ch
ar
ac
ter
i
s
tics
o
f
s
id
e
-
c
h
an
n
el
a
ttack
s
.
T
i
m
i
n
g
is
s
u
es
ar
e
th
e
b
asic
ch
ar
ac
ter
is
tic
s
o
f
s
id
e
-
c
h
a
n
n
el
attac
k
s
th
a
t
h
av
e
n
o
t
b
ee
n
elu
cid
ated
.
T
im
in
g
is
s
u
e
s
ar
e
d
ef
i
n
ed
as
ti
m
i
n
g
s
o
f
clo
ck
p
er
io
d
an
d
tim
i
n
g
s
o
f
s
a
m
p
li
n
g
in
ter
v
al.
Si
n
ce
p
o
w
er
an
al
y
s
is
attac
k
s
u
s
e
a
lar
g
e
n
u
m
b
er
o
f
p
o
w
er
r
ep
o
r
ts
o
b
tain
ed
at
ce
r
tain
in
te
r
v
als,
t
h
e
a
m
o
u
n
t
o
f
lea
k
ag
e
d
if
f
er
s
w
it
h
d
i
f
f
er
e
n
t
p
o
w
er
s
a
m
p
lin
g
i
n
ter
v
als.
I
n
ad
d
iti
o
n
,
s
in
ce
th
e
p
o
w
er
co
n
s
u
m
p
tio
n
o
f
a
cir
cu
it
c
h
an
g
e
s
w
it
h
t
h
e
ti
m
in
g
o
f
clo
ck
ch
a
n
g
es,
d
if
f
er
en
t
clo
c
k
p
er
io
d
s
w
ill
ch
a
n
g
e
t
h
e
p
o
w
e
r
r
ep
o
r
ts
,
an
d
s
id
e
-
c
h
a
n
n
el
at
tack
lea
k
a
g
e
w
il
l
c
h
an
g
e.
T
h
er
ef
o
r
e,
th
is
p
ap
er
ev
alu
a
tes
t
h
e
i
m
p
ac
t
o
f
t
w
o
t
i
m
i
n
g
s
o
f
t
h
e
A
E
S
cir
cu
it
o
n
s
id
e
-
ch
a
n
n
el
leak
a
g
e.
I
f
t
h
is
ti
m
i
n
g
is
s
u
e
is
n
o
t
clar
if
ied
,
th
e
cr
y
p
to
g
r
ap
h
ic
cir
cu
it d
esi
g
n
er
ca
n
n
o
t c
o
n
s
id
er
s
ec
u
r
it
y
w
h
e
n
s
e
tti
n
g
t
h
e
clo
c
k
.
On
th
e
o
t
h
er
h
an
d
,
w
h
e
n
d
es
ig
n
in
g
s
ca
lab
le
cir
cu
its
,
h
i
g
h
-
lev
el
s
y
n
th
e
s
is
(
H
L
S)
tech
n
i
q
u
es
[
1
2
]
,
[
1
3
]
h
av
e
attr
ac
ted
m
u
c
h
atte
n
tio
n
.
H
L
S
is
a
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
t
o
g
en
er
ate
r
eg
is
ter
tr
an
s
f
er
le
v
el
(
R
T
L
)
cir
cu
its
f
r
o
m
h
i
g
h
-
lev
el
la
n
g
u
a
g
es
s
u
ch
as
C
/C
+.
Gen
er
all
y
,
R
T
L
cir
cu
it
s
ar
e
d
if
f
ic
u
lt
to
u
n
d
er
s
tan
d
,
an
d
HL
S
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
u
s
i
n
g
a
h
i
g
h
-
le
v
el
lan
g
u
ag
e
th
a
t
ca
n
b
e
ea
s
ily
h
an
d
led
is
ef
f
ec
ti
v
e
in
cir
cu
it
d
esig
n
.
R
esear
c
h
o
n
HL
S
h
as
b
ee
n
w
id
el
y
co
n
d
u
ct
ed
,
an
d
it
is
k
n
o
w
n
t
h
at
cir
c
u
i
t
p
er
f
o
r
m
a
n
ce
ca
n
b
e
i
m
p
r
o
v
e
d
b
y
o
p
ti
m
i
za
tio
n
.
Ho
w
e
v
er
,
it
h
as
also
b
ee
n
f
o
u
n
d
th
a
t
o
p
ti
m
izatio
n
r
ed
u
ce
s
s
id
e
-
ch
a
n
n
el
attac
k
r
es
is
ta
n
ce
[
1
4
]
.
T
h
is
p
ap
er
is
an
e
x
ten
d
ed
v
er
s
io
n
o
f
[
1
5
]
,
o
f
f
er
in
g
a
b
r
o
ad
er
r
an
g
e
o
f
e
x
p
er
i
m
en
ts
a
n
d
m
o
r
e
d
etailed
a
n
al
y
s
i
s
a
n
d
r
esu
lts
.
I
n
th
i
s
ex
p
er
i
m
en
t,
A
E
S
cir
cu
its
w
ith
d
i
f
f
er
en
t
clo
c
k
co
n
s
tr
ain
t
s
ar
e
d
esig
n
ed
u
s
in
g
HL
S
a
n
d
s
i
m
u
lated
r
esp
e
ctiv
el
y
.
W
e
ev
al
u
ate
t
h
e
a
m
o
u
n
t
o
f
s
id
e
-
c
h
an
n
el
lea
k
ag
e
b
y
p
er
f
o
r
m
i
n
g
T
-
test
s
f
r
o
m
t
h
e
p
o
w
er
o
b
tain
ed
f
r
o
m
t
h
e
s
i
m
u
latio
n
s
.
W
e
ar
g
u
e
th
at
t
h
e
t
w
o
t
i
m
in
g
s
,
clo
ck
p
er
io
d
an
d
s
a
m
p
lin
g
i
n
ter
v
al,
d
o
n
o
t in
ter
f
er
e
w
it
h
ea
ch
o
th
er
in
t
h
e
s
id
e
-
c
h
an
n
el
leak
ag
e
q
u
an
t
ities
.
T
h
e
co
n
tr
i
b
u
tio
n
s
o
f
th
i
s
p
ap
er
ar
e
as f
o
llo
w
s
.
−
W
e
d
esig
n
ed
s
e
v
e
n
A
E
S
cir
c
u
its
w
it
h
d
if
f
er
en
t
clo
ck
p
er
i
o
d
s
b
y
H
L
S
an
d
p
r
o
v
ed
th
at
th
e
a
m
o
u
n
t
o
f
s
id
e
-
c
h
an
n
el
lea
k
ag
e
v
ar
ies
−
W
e
p
r
o
v
ed
th
at
t
h
e
s
id
e
-
c
h
an
n
el
lea
k
a
g
e
a
m
o
u
n
t
o
f
A
E
S
c
ir
cu
its
v
ar
ie
s
w
it
h
t
h
e
s
a
m
p
l
i
n
g
in
ter
v
al
in
p
o
w
er
an
al
y
s
i
s
;
−
W
e
p
r
o
v
ed
th
at
th
e
clo
ck
p
er
io
d
an
d
th
e
s
a
m
p
lin
g
i
n
ter
v
al
d
o
n
o
t
in
ter
f
er
e
w
i
th
ea
c
h
o
th
er
in
th
e
s
id
e
-
ch
an
n
el
lea
k
ag
e
a
m
o
u
n
t o
f
a
n
A
E
S c
ir
c
u
it.
T
h
e
o
r
g
an
izatio
n
o
f
t
h
i
s
p
ap
er
is
as
f
o
llo
w
s
.
Sectio
n
2
d
escr
i
b
e
s
th
e
d
es
ig
n
m
et
h
o
d
o
lo
g
y
o
f
t
h
e
A
E
S
cir
cu
it.
I
n
s
ec
tio
n
3
,
w
e
ev
al
u
ate
th
e
s
id
e
-
c
h
an
n
el
leak
a
g
e
o
f
th
e
d
esi
g
n
ed
A
E
S
cir
cu
it.
Se
ctio
n
4
p
r
esen
ts
th
e
co
n
clu
s
io
n
s
o
f
th
is
p
ap
er
an
d
f
u
tu
r
e
w
o
r
k
.
2.
ADVA
NC
E
D
E
N
CRYP
T
I
O
N
ST
AN
DARD
C
I
RCU
I
T
D
E
SI
G
N
S
T
h
is
ch
ap
ter
d
escr
ib
es t
h
e
d
es
ig
n
an
d
s
i
m
u
latio
n
m
et
h
o
d
s
f
o
r
A
E
S
cir
cu
i
ts
.
Sec
tio
n
2
.
1
d
es
cr
ib
es th
e
d
esig
n
o
f
A
E
S
cir
cu
i
ts
a
n
d
th
e
p
r
ev
io
u
s
k
n
o
w
led
g
e
r
eq
u
ir
e
d
f
o
r
th
is
s
t
u
d
y
.
Sect
io
n
2
.
2
d
escr
ib
es
th
e
d
es
ig
n
p
r
o
ce
d
u
r
e
o
f
th
e
A
E
S
cir
c
u
it
an
d
th
e
co
n
s
tr
ai
n
ts
s
et.
Sectio
n
2
.
3
d
escr
ib
es
th
e
s
i
m
u
latio
n
m
et
h
o
d
an
d
r
esu
l
ts
o
f
th
e
A
E
S c
ir
c
u
it.
2
.
1
.
P
re
lim
i
na
ries
2
.
1
.
1
.
Adv
a
nced
encr
y
ptio
n sta
nd
a
rd
A
E
S
is
al
s
o
ca
lled
a
s
y
m
m
et
r
ic
k
e
y
cr
y
p
to
s
y
s
te
m
,
w
h
ic
h
u
s
e
s
th
e
s
a
m
e
k
e
y
f
o
r
en
cr
y
p
tio
n
an
d
d
ec
r
y
p
tio
n
.
B
e
f
o
r
e
A
E
S,
d
ata
en
cr
y
p
tio
n
s
ta
n
d
ar
d
(
DE
S)
,
a
s
y
m
m
etr
ic
k
e
y
cr
y
p
to
s
y
s
te
m
,
w
a
s
w
id
el
y
u
s
ed
.
B
it is
th
e
s
m
alle
s
t u
n
it
o
f
i
n
f
o
r
m
atio
n
h
a
n
d
led
b
y
a
co
m
p
u
ter
,
an
d
th
e
h
i
g
h
er
t
h
e
n
u
m
b
er
o
f
b
its
,
th
e
b
etter
t
h
e
en
cr
y
p
tio
n
p
er
f
o
r
m
a
n
ce
.
Ho
w
ev
er
,
a
k
ey
le
n
g
t
h
o
f
5
6
b
its
is
to
o
s
h
o
r
t
to
p
r
ev
en
t
ex
ter
n
al
a
ttack
s
an
d
is
ea
s
il
y
d
ec
ip
h
er
ed
.
A
E
S,
t
h
e
s
u
cc
e
s
s
o
r
to
DE
S,
allo
w
s
u
s
er
s
to
ch
o
o
s
e
f
r
o
m
1
2
8
,
1
9
2
,
o
r
2
5
6
b
i
t
k
e
y
le
n
g
th
s
.
A
E
S
also
p
er
f
o
r
m
s
f
o
u
r
t
y
p
e
s
o
f
co
n
v
er
s
io
n
s
:
S
u
b
B
y
te
s
,
Sh
i
f
tR
o
w
s
,
Mix
C
o
l
u
m
n
s
,
a
n
d
A
d
d
R
o
u
n
d
Ke
y
.
T
h
e
en
cr
y
p
tio
n
p
r
o
ce
s
s
is
p
er
f
o
r
m
ed
b
y
r
ep
ea
ti
n
g
th
e
s
e
f
o
u
r
t
y
p
es
o
f
tr
an
s
f
o
r
m
atio
n
s
m
u
ltip
le
ti
m
e
s
i
n
a
s
in
g
le
r
o
u
n
d
.
T
h
is
en
cr
y
p
tio
n
p
r
o
ce
s
s
p
r
ev
en
t
s
ex
ter
n
al
attac
k
s
a
n
d
in
f
o
r
m
atio
n
lea
k
a
g
e.
−
Su
b
B
y
te
s
is
a
p
r
o
ce
s
s
th
at
p
er
f
o
r
m
s
s
u
b
s
tit
u
tio
n
i
n
u
n
it
s
o
f
1
b
y
te
ac
co
r
d
in
g
to
t
h
e
r
u
le
ca
lled
S
-
b
o
x
.
−
Sh
i
f
t
R
o
w
s
is
a
p
r
o
ce
s
s
t
h
at
s
h
i
f
ts
a
m
atr
i
x
b
y
4
b
y
tes to
th
e
l
ef
t a
cc
o
r
d
in
g
to
a
ce
r
tain
r
u
le.
−
Mix
C
o
lu
m
n
s
is
a
p
r
o
ce
s
s
t
h
at
p
er
f
o
r
m
s
m
a
tr
ix
tr
a
n
s
f
o
r
m
atio
n
in
4
-
b
y
te
u
n
i
ts
.
−
A
d
d
R
o
u
n
d
Ke
y
is
a
p
r
o
ce
s
s
th
at
tak
es t
h
e
ex
c
lu
s
iv
e
O
R
(
XO
R
)
o
f
a
p
lain
te
x
t a
n
d
a
r
o
u
n
d
k
e
y
.
2
.
1
.
2
.
Side
-
cha
nn
el
a
t
t
a
ck
Sin
ce
I
o
T
d
ev
ices
an
d
in
teg
r
a
ted
cir
cu
i
t
(
IC
)
ca
r
d
s
u
s
u
all
y
h
an
d
le
co
n
f
id
en
tia
l
in
f
o
r
m
atio
n
,
th
e
y
ar
e
eq
u
ip
p
ed
w
it
h
cr
y
p
to
g
r
ap
h
ic
c
ir
cu
its
s
u
c
h
as
A
E
S
to
en
s
u
r
e
s
ec
u
r
it
y
.
Ho
w
ev
er
,
s
id
e
-
ch
a
n
n
el
attac
k
s
ca
n
lead
to
th
e
th
ef
t
o
f
e
n
cr
y
p
tio
n
k
e
y
s
.
A
s
id
e
-
c
h
a
n
n
el
attac
k
is
an
attac
k
to
in
f
er
co
n
f
id
en
t
ial
in
f
o
r
m
atio
n
b
y
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
0
8
9
-
4864
I
n
t J
R
ec
o
n
f
i
g
u
r
ab
le
&
E
m
b
ed
d
ed
Sy
s
t
,
Vo
l.
13
,
No
.
3
,
No
v
e
m
b
er
20
24
:
61
6
-
624
618
ap
p
ly
i
n
g
s
tat
is
tical
p
r
o
ce
s
s
i
n
g
b
ased
o
n
p
h
y
s
ical
in
f
o
r
m
a
tio
n
leak
ed
f
r
o
m
t
h
e
d
ev
ice.
T
h
er
e
ar
e
v
ar
io
u
s
p
h
y
s
ical
in
f
o
r
m
atio
n
s
u
ch
a
s
p
o
w
er
co
n
s
u
m
p
tio
n
,
ex
ec
u
tio
n
ti
m
e,
e
lectr
o
m
a
g
n
e
tic
w
a
v
es,
ca
ch
e,
an
d
n
o
is
e
[
1
6
]
.
Am
o
n
g
t
h
e
m
,
p
o
wer
an
al
y
s
is
a
ttack
s
,
w
h
ich
ac
q
u
ir
e
an
d
a
n
al
y
ze
p
o
w
er
at
ce
r
t
ain
i
n
ter
v
al
s
,
h
a
v
e
b
ec
o
m
e
m
ain
s
tr
ea
m
b
ec
a
u
s
e
th
e
y
ar
e
lo
w
-
co
s
t
an
d
ea
s
y
to
p
er
f
o
r
m
.
P
o
w
er
an
al
y
s
i
s
atta
ck
s
i
n
clu
d
e
s
i
m
p
le
p
o
w
er
an
al
y
s
i
s
(
SP
A
)
[
1
7
]
,
d
if
f
er
en
tial
f
a
u
lt
a
n
al
y
s
i
s
(
DF
A
)
[
1
8
]
,
an
d
co
r
r
elatio
n
p
o
w
er
an
al
y
s
i
s
(
C
P
A
)
[
1
9
]
,
[
2
0
]
.
C
P
A
ar
e
p
ar
ticu
lar
l
y
t
h
r
ea
ten
i
n
g
i
n
t
h
e
I
o
T
f
ield
.
C
PA
i
s
an
attac
k
tec
h
n
iq
u
e
to
o
b
tain
a
s
ec
r
et
k
e
y
b
y
o
b
s
er
v
in
g
m
u
l
tip
le
p
o
w
er
co
n
s
u
m
p
t
io
n
w
a
v
e
f
o
r
m
s
o
f
a
cr
y
p
to
g
r
ap
h
ic
cir
c
u
it
i
n
o
p
er
atio
n
an
d
s
ta
tis
tica
ll
y
p
r
o
ce
s
s
in
g
t
h
e
m
.
Fir
s
t,
th
e
attac
k
er
en
cr
y
p
ts
m
u
l
tip
le
p
r
ep
ar
ed
p
lain
tex
ts
w
it
h
a
cr
y
p
to
g
r
ap
h
ic
cir
cu
it
an
d
co
llects
th
e
p
o
w
er
co
n
s
u
m
p
ti
o
n
w
a
v
ef
o
r
m
s
at
th
at
ti
m
e.
Nex
t,
h
e
ca
l
cu
late
s
th
e
h
a
m
m
i
n
g
d
is
tan
ce
b
et
w
ee
n
th
e
p
lain
te
x
t
an
d
its
S
-
b
o
x
af
t
er
p
ass
in
g
th
r
o
u
g
h
it.
T
h
e
atta
ck
er
ass
u
m
e
s
2
5
6
k
e
y
s
f
o
r
th
e
ca
lcu
latio
n
o
f
th
e
S
-
b
o
x
tr
an
s
f
o
r
m
atio
n
.
Fi
n
all
y
,
th
e
co
r
r
elatio
n
co
ef
f
icie
n
ts
ar
e
ca
lcu
lated
f
o
r
ea
ch
ass
u
m
ed
k
e
y
v
al
u
e
u
s
in
g
th
e
o
b
tain
ed
p
o
w
er
co
n
s
u
m
p
t
io
n
w
a
v
e
f
o
r
m
an
d
th
e
h
a
m
m
in
g
d
is
ta
n
ce
.
T
h
e
co
r
r
elatio
n
co
ef
f
icie
n
t
r
an
g
e
s
f
r
o
m
-
1
to
1
.
T
h
e
clo
s
er
th
e
ab
s
o
lu
te
v
alu
e
is
to
1
,
th
e
s
tr
o
n
g
er
th
e
co
r
r
elatio
n
b
et
w
e
en
th
e
t
w
o
v
al
u
es.
T
h
er
ef
o
r
e,
th
e
v
al
u
e
w
i
th
t
h
e
h
i
g
h
e
s
t
ab
s
o
l
u
te
v
a
l
u
e
o
f
th
e
co
r
r
elatio
n
co
ef
f
icie
n
t
ca
n
b
e
in
f
er
r
ed
as
th
e
en
cr
y
p
tio
n
k
e
y
.
2
.
2
.
H
i
g
h
-
lev
el
s
y
t
hes
is
o
n diff
er
ent
clo
ck
co
ns
t
ra
ints
T
h
is
s
tu
d
y
u
s
e
s
HL
S
tech
n
iq
u
es
f
o
r
th
e
d
esig
n
o
f
A
E
S
cir
cu
its
.
T
h
e
ex
p
er
i
m
en
tal
f
lo
w
o
f
th
is
s
tu
d
y
is
s
h
o
w
n
i
n
F
ig
u
r
e
1
.
HL
S
is
a
tech
n
iq
u
e
to
co
n
v
er
t
s
o
f
t
w
a
r
e
p
r
o
g
r
am
s
s
u
ch
a
s
C
a
n
d
C
++
in
to
R
T
L
co
d
e.
C
o
m
p
ar
ed
to
co
n
v
en
tio
n
all
y
d
esig
n
ed
R
T
L
co
d
e,
s
o
f
t
w
ar
e
p
r
o
g
r
am
s
h
av
e
a
s
h
o
r
ter
d
escr
ip
tio
n
.
So
f
t
w
ar
e
p
r
o
g
r
am
s
al
s
o
r
eq
u
ir
e
les
s
ti
m
e
f
o
r
p
r
o
g
r
a
m
v
er
if
icatio
n
.
Fro
m
t
h
ese,
a
s
ig
n
i
f
ica
n
t
r
ed
u
ct
i
o
n
in
cir
cu
it
d
esi
g
n
ti
m
e
ca
n
b
e
ex
p
ec
ted
[
2
1
]
.
W
e
u
s
e
Viv
ad
o
HL
S
2
0
1
9
.
2
as
o
u
r
HL
S
to
o
l.
T
h
e
cir
cu
its
to
b
e
d
esig
n
ed
ca
n
b
e
m
o
d
i
f
ied
b
y
s
et
tin
g
co
n
s
tr
ai
n
ts
a
n
d
o
p
ti
m
izatio
n
s
.
I
n
t
h
i
s
s
t
u
d
y
,
w
e
f
o
c
u
s
o
n
clo
c
k
co
n
s
tr
ain
t
s
.
C
lo
c
k
co
n
s
tr
ain
t is a
p
r
e
-
s
et
clo
ck
p
er
io
d
th
at
u
s
er
s
w
an
t to
o
p
er
ate
an
d
g
e
n
er
ates a
cir
c
u
it t
h
at
o
p
er
ates a
t th
at
c
lo
ck
p
er
io
d
.
Sev
en
A
E
S
cir
cu
i
ts
wer
e
d
esig
n
ed
b
y
s
etti
n
g
clo
ck
co
n
s
tr
ain
ts
f
r
o
m
7
.
0
to
1
0
.
0
n
s
at
0
.
5
n
s
i
n
te
r
v
a
ls
.
As a
s
o
f
t
w
ar
e
p
r
o
g
r
a
m
,
w
e
u
s
e
th
e
A
E
S p
r
o
g
r
a
m
t
h
at
ex
is
t
s
in
C
H
Sto
n
e
[
2
2
]
,
a
b
en
ch
m
ar
k
p
r
o
g
r
am
f
o
r
HL
S.
Fig
u
r
e
1
.
Flo
w
f
r
o
m
A
E
S c
ir
c
u
it d
esi
g
n
to
s
id
e
-
c
h
an
n
el
lea
k
ag
e
ev
al
u
atio
n
in
t
h
i
s
s
t
u
d
y
2
.
3
.
Sy
nthesis
re
s
ult
L
o
g
ic
s
y
n
th
e
s
is
an
d
lo
g
ic
s
i
m
u
latio
n
ar
e
p
er
f
o
r
m
ed
u
s
in
g
R
T
L
co
d
e
d
esig
n
ed
HL
S.
L
o
g
ic
s
y
n
t
h
es
i
s
is
th
e
i
m
p
le
m
en
ta
tio
n
o
f
lo
g
i
c
cir
cu
its
f
r
o
m
R
T
L
co
d
e
w
r
i
tten
i
n
Ver
ilo
g
h
ar
d
w
ar
e
d
esc
r
ip
tio
n
lan
g
u
a
g
e
o
r
VHDL
.
W
e
e
m
p
lo
y
Vi
v
ad
o
2
0
1
9
.
2
f
o
r
lo
g
ic
s
y
n
t
h
es
is
a
n
d
l
o
g
ic
s
i
m
u
latio
n
.
W
e
s
p
ec
i
f
y
a
Z
y
n
q
X
C
7
Z
0
2
0
as
th
e
tar
g
e
t d
ev
ice.
L
o
g
ic
s
i
m
u
l
atio
n
o
f
t
h
e
s
e
v
e
n
s
y
n
th
e
s
ized
A
E
S c
ir
cu
it
s
is
to
b
e
p
er
f
o
r
m
e
d
in
Vi
v
ad
o
.
C
lo
c
k
p
er
io
d
o
f
th
e
cir
cu
it
s
s
h
o
u
ld
r
u
n
a
s
f
ast
a
s
t
h
e
s
et
c
lo
ck
co
n
s
tr
ain
t
s
.
T
h
e
r
ea
s
o
n
f
o
r
e
m
p
lo
y
i
n
g
lo
g
ic
s
i
m
u
lat
io
n
i
n
t
h
e
ex
p
er
i
m
en
t
i
s
th
at
it a
llo
w
s
f
o
r
m
o
r
e
ac
cu
r
ate
p
o
w
er
an
al
y
s
i
s
s
i
n
ce
t
h
er
e
ar
e
n
o
er
r
o
r
s
d
u
e
to
n
o
is
e
o
r
e
n
v
ir
o
n
m
e
n
t.
I
n
t
h
i
s
s
tu
d
y
,
2
0
en
cr
y
p
tio
n
s
o
f
1
2
8
-
b
it
r
an
d
o
m
p
lai
n
te
x
ts
an
d
1
0
en
cr
y
p
tio
n
s
o
f
f
ix
ed
p
lain
tex
ts
ar
e
p
er
f
o
r
m
ed
.
L
o
g
ic
s
i
m
u
latio
n
is
p
er
f
o
r
m
ed
in
Viv
ad
o
u
n
d
er
th
ese
co
n
d
itio
n
s
to
o
u
tp
u
t
v
a
lu
e
ch
an
g
e
d
u
m
p
(
VC
D)
f
ile
co
n
tain
i
n
g
i
n
f
o
r
m
atio
n
ab
o
u
t
th
e
cir
cu
it.
T
h
e
n
u
m
b
er
o
f
clo
c
k
c
y
cles,
ex
ec
u
tio
n
ti
m
e,
n
u
m
b
er
o
f
s
lice
s
,
av
er
ag
e
p
o
w
er
,
an
d
en
er
g
y
co
n
s
u
m
p
tio
n
o
b
tain
ed
f
r
o
m
th
e
l
o
g
ic
s
i
m
u
lat
io
n
ar
e
s
h
o
w
n
in
T
ab
le
1
.
T
ab
le
1
s
h
o
w
s
th
at
p
o
w
er
an
d
en
er
g
y
co
n
s
u
m
p
tio
n
ten
d
to
d
ec
r
ea
s
e
w
ith
lar
g
er
clo
ck
co
n
s
tr
ain
ts
.
T
h
ey
d
o
n
o
t
ch
an
g
e
w
h
e
n
th
e
clo
ck
co
n
s
tr
ain
t
is
lar
g
er
th
a
n
9
.
0
n
s
.
T
h
is
is
s
i
n
ce
th
e
n
u
m
b
er
o
f
clo
ck
c
y
cles
d
o
es
n
o
t
ch
an
g
e
w
h
e
n
th
e
clo
ck
co
n
s
tr
ai
n
t
b
ec
o
m
es
lar
g
er
t
h
an
9
.
0
n
s
.
A
E
S
cir
cu
it
d
esi
g
n
ed
in
th
is
s
t
u
d
y
d
id
n
o
t sh
o
w
a
n
y
co
r
r
elatio
n
i
n
t
h
e
n
u
m
b
er
o
f
s
lice
s
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
t J
R
ec
o
n
f
i
g
u
r
ab
le
&
E
m
b
ed
d
ed
Sy
s
t
I
SS
N:
2089
-
4864
Timin
g
is
s
u
es o
n
p
o
w
er si
d
e
-
ch
a
n
n
el
le
a
ka
g
e
o
f a
d
v
a
n
ce
d
e
n
cryp
tio
n
s
ta
n
d
a
r
d
circu
its
… (
Yu
to
Miu
r
a
)
619
T
ab
le
1
.
Sy
n
th
e
s
is
a
n
d
s
i
m
u
lat
io
n
r
esu
lt
s
o
f
ea
c
h
A
E
S c
ir
cu
i
t
V
a
r
i
a
b
l
e
R
e
su
l
t
C
l
o
c
k
c
o
n
st
r
a
i
n
t
[
n
s
]
7
.
0
7
.
5
8
.
0
8
.
5
9
.
0
9
.
5
1
0
.
0
C
l
o
c
k
c
y
c
l
e
s
5
,
8
8
9
5
,
8
2
5
5
,
3
5
9
5
,
2
2
3
4
,
5
5
9
4
,
5
5
9
4
,
5
4
4
Ex
e
c
u
t
i
o
n
t
i
me
[
n
s
]
4
1
,
2
2
3
4
3
,
6
8
8
4
2
,
8
7
2
4
4
,
3
9
6
4
1
,
0
3
1
4
3
,
3
1
1
4
5
,
4
4
0
S
l
i
c
e
s
6
5
5
6
5
1
6
3
2
6
5
6
6
4
8
6
4
3
6
5
1
A
v
e
r
a
g
e
p
o
w
e
r
[
u
W
]
1
2
,
2
1
3
1
1
,
1
8
2
1
0
,
8
3
7
1
0
,
3
8
9
1
0
,
5
3
5
9
,
9
8
1
9
,
6
3
5
En
e
r
g
y
c
o
n
su
m
p
t
i
o
n
[
n
J
]
5
0
3
4
8
8
4
6
4
4
6
1
4
3
2
4
3
2
4
3
7
3.
P
O
WE
R
SI
DE
-
CH
AN
NE
L
L
E
AK
A
G
E
ANA
L
YS
I
S
T
h
is
ch
ap
ter
p
r
o
v
id
es a
n
o
v
er
v
ie
w
o
f
t
h
e
ex
p
er
i
m
en
ts
.
Secti
o
n
3
.
1
d
escr
ib
es th
e
p
o
w
er
a
n
al
y
s
i
s
an
d
ev
alu
a
tio
n
m
et
h
o
d
s
.
Sectio
n
3
.
2
d
escr
ib
es th
e
ev
alu
a
tio
n
o
f
t
h
e
i
m
p
ac
t o
f
clo
ck
co
n
s
tr
ain
t
s
o
n
th
e
a
m
o
u
n
t o
f
s
id
e
-
c
h
an
n
el
lea
k
a
g
e.
Sec
tio
n
3
.
3
d
escr
ib
es th
e
ev
alu
atio
n
o
f
th
e
i
m
p
ac
t o
f
p
o
w
er
s
a
m
p
lin
g
in
ter
v
al
o
n
s
id
e
-
ch
an
n
el
lea
k
ag
e.
Sec
tio
n
3
.
4
d
escr
ib
es th
e
e
v
alu
a
tio
n
o
f
t
h
e
i
m
p
ac
t o
f
t
w
o
ti
m
i
n
g
f
ac
to
r
s
o
n
th
e
a
m
o
u
n
t o
f
s
id
e
-
c
h
an
n
el
lea
k
ag
e.
3
.
1
.
P
o
w
er
a
na
ly
s
is
m
et
ho
d
s
I
n
th
i
s
s
t
u
d
y
,
p
o
w
er
an
al
y
s
is
is
p
er
f
o
r
m
ed
u
s
i
n
g
V
C
D
f
il
es
o
b
tain
ed
f
r
o
m
Vi
v
ad
o
an
d
a
p
o
w
er
an
al
y
s
is
to
o
l
[
2
3
]
.
T
h
is
to
o
l d
iv
id
es t
h
e
V
C
D
f
ile
s
o
u
tp
u
t b
y
Viv
ad
o
w
it
h
s
a
m
p
li
n
g
in
ter
v
al
an
d
co
n
v
er
ts
ea
c
h
in
to
a
s
w
itc
h
i
n
g
ac
ti
v
it
y
i
n
ter
ch
an
g
e
f
o
r
m
at
(
S
A
I
F)
f
ile.
T
h
e
SA
I
F
f
ile
is
a
f
ile
th
at
co
n
ta
in
s
th
e
o
n
/o
f
f
s
ta
te
ti
m
e
o
f
ea
c
h
s
ig
n
al.
S
A
I
F
f
il
e
ca
n
b
e
in
p
u
t
i
n
to
Vi
v
ad
o
to
o
u
tp
u
t
p
o
w
er
co
n
s
u
m
p
tio
n
.
A
ll
o
f
th
e
d
i
v
id
ed
S
A
I
F
f
iles
ca
n
b
e
u
s
ed
i
n
P
y
th
o
n
to
o
b
tai
n
t
h
e
p
o
w
er
w
a
v
ef
o
r
m
o
f
th
e
c
ir
cu
it
a
s
s
h
o
w
n
i
n
Fi
g
u
r
e
2
.
T
h
e
h
o
r
izo
n
tal
a
x
is
is
ti
m
e
a
n
d
th
e
v
er
tical
a
x
i
s
i
s
t
h
e
ab
s
o
lu
te
v
alu
e
o
f
T
-
v
al
u
e.
T
h
ese
p
o
w
er
w
a
v
e
f
o
r
m
s
ar
e
u
s
ed
to
ev
alu
ate
t
h
e
s
id
e
ch
a
n
n
el
le
ak
ag
e.
Fig
u
r
e
2
.
P
o
w
er
w
av
e
f
o
r
m
o
b
t
ain
ed
b
y
s
i
m
u
latio
n
I
n
th
i
s
s
tu
d
y
,
W
elch
'
s
T
-
test
[
2
4
]
is
u
s
ed
to
ev
alu
ate
th
e
a
m
o
u
n
t
o
f
s
id
e
-
ch
a
n
n
el
leak
a
g
e.
T
-
test
is
o
n
e
o
f
th
e
m
etr
ics
to
ev
al
u
ate
th
e
r
esis
ta
n
ce
to
s
id
e
-
c
h
an
n
el
attac
k
s
.
T
v
alu
e
is
ca
lc
u
lated
u
s
i
n
g
t
h
e
ac
q
u
ir
ed
p
o
w
er
tr
ac
e.
T
-
v
al
u
e
i
s
a
m
ea
s
u
r
e
o
f
t
h
e
d
i
f
f
er
e
n
ce
b
et
w
ee
n
th
e
m
ea
n
a
n
d
v
ar
i
an
ce
o
f
t
h
e
t
w
o
d
ata
s
ets
to
b
e
co
m
p
ar
ed
an
d
is
o
b
tain
ed
b
y
t
h
e
(
1
)
.
=
̅
̅
̅
̅
−
̅
̅
̅
̅
√
2
+
2
(
1)
I
n
th
is
p
ap
er
,
A
an
d
B
ar
e
t
h
e
t
w
o
s
e
ts
o
f
d
ata
s
et
s
,
N
A
a
n
d
N
B
ar
e
t
h
e
n
u
m
b
er
o
f
d
ata
s
ets,
X
A
an
d
X
B
ar
e
s
a
m
p
le
a
v
er
ag
e
s
,
an
d
S
A
a
n
d
S
B
ar
e
s
ta
n
d
ar
d
d
ev
iatio
n
s
.
Data
s
ets
A
a
n
d
B
in
t
h
is
ex
p
er
i
m
en
t
ar
e
r
an
d
o
m
an
d
f
i
x
ed
p
lain
te
x
ts
.
N
is
2
0
an
d
1
0
ti
m
es,
r
esp
ec
ti
v
el
y
.
X
a
n
d
S
ar
e
ca
lcu
lated
f
r
o
m
3
0
d
ata
s
ets.
B
as
icall
y
,
i
f
th
er
e
is
v
ar
iatio
n
i
n
p
o
w
er
co
n
s
u
m
p
tio
n
r
elati
v
e
to
i
n
p
u
t,
t
h
e
d
ev
ice
is
at
r
is
k
.
I
n
o
t
h
er
w
o
r
d
s
,
th
e
h
ig
h
er
th
e
T
v
alu
e,
t
h
e
lo
w
er
th
e
s
id
e
-
ch
a
n
n
el
attac
k
r
esi
s
tan
ce
.
T
h
e
w
o
r
k
in
[
2
5
]
,
in
th
e
telec
o
m
m
u
n
i
ca
tio
n
s
f
ie
ld
,
if
th
e
ab
s
o
lu
te
v
al
u
e
o
f
T
is
g
r
ea
ter
t
h
an
4
.
5
,
th
e
cir
cu
it
is
co
n
s
id
er
ed
v
u
ln
er
ab
le
to
s
id
e
-
ch
a
n
n
el
attac
k
s
.
T
h
er
ef
o
r
e,
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
0
8
9
-
4864
I
n
t J
R
ec
o
n
f
i
g
u
r
ab
le
&
E
m
b
ed
d
ed
Sy
s
t
,
Vo
l.
13
,
No
.
3
,
No
v
e
m
b
er
20
24
:
61
6
-
624
620
w
e
ad
o
p
t
4
.
5
as
th
e
T
-
v
al
u
e
th
r
es
h
o
ld
.
T
h
e
co
m
p
ar
is
o
n
is
m
ad
e
b
et
w
ee
n
f
ix
ed
an
d
r
an
d
o
m
p
lain
tex
t
s
.
Sin
c
e
th
e
T
-
v
al
u
e
is
ca
lcu
lated
f
o
r
ea
ch
p
o
w
er
,
th
e
n
u
m
b
er
o
f
T
-
v
alu
es
v
ar
ies
d
ep
en
d
i
n
g
o
n
th
e
s
a
m
p
li
n
g
in
ter
v
al.
T
h
e
r
esu
lts
o
f
th
e
T
test
ar
e
s
h
o
w
n
in
Fig
u
r
e
3
.
T
h
e
h
o
r
izo
n
t
al
ax
is
s
h
o
w
s
ti
m
e
an
d
t
h
e
v
er
tical
ax
i
s
s
h
o
w
s
T
-
v
alu
e
s
.
T
h
is
is
th
e
r
es
u
lt
o
f
p
o
w
er
an
al
y
s
is
o
f
a
n
A
E
S
c
ir
cu
it
w
it
h
a
clo
ck
p
er
io
d
o
f
1
0
.
0
n
s
an
d
s
a
m
p
li
n
g
in
ter
v
a
l
o
f
1
0
.
0
n
s
.
Sin
ce
FP
GAs
ar
e
u
s
ed
in
a
v
ar
iet
y
o
f
s
itu
a
tio
n
s
,
it
i
s
d
if
f
ic
u
lt
to
ev
alu
ate
s
id
e
-
ch
a
n
n
el
attac
k
r
esi
s
tan
ce
u
s
in
g
a
s
i
n
g
l
e
m
etr
ic.
T
h
er
ef
o
r
e,
th
is
s
tu
d
y
u
s
es
th
e
f
o
llo
w
i
n
g
f
o
u
r
m
etr
i
cs
[
2
6
]
to
ev
alu
ate
th
e
a
m
o
u
n
t
o
f
s
id
e
-
ch
a
n
n
el
le
ak
ag
e
i
n
A
E
S
cir
c
u
its
.
≥
4
.
5
:
Nu
m
b
er
o
f
ti
m
es
T
-
v
al
u
es
i
s
4
.
5
o
r
h
ig
h
er
;
:
Av
er
ag
e
o
f
ab
s
o
lu
te
T
-
v
al
u
e
s
;
≥
4
.
5
:
P
e
r
ce
n
tag
e
o
f
T
-
v
alu
e
s
is
4
.
5
o
r
h
ig
h
er
;
an
d
:
Ma
x
i
m
u
m
ab
s
o
lu
te
T
-
v
alu
e
.
T
h
is
ex
p
er
i
m
e
n
t
w
as
d
i
v
id
ed
in
to
th
r
ee
m
ai
n
p
ar
ts
:
i)
ev
al
u
ati
n
g
t
h
e
e
f
f
ec
t
o
f
clo
ck
p
er
io
d
o
n
th
e
A
E
S
c
ir
cu
it
(
clo
ck
p
er
io
d
:
7
.
0
to
1
0
.
0
n
s
an
d
s
a
m
p
li
n
g
i
n
ter
v
al
:
1
0
n
s
)
;
ii)
p
o
w
er
at
d
if
f
er
e
n
t
s
a
m
p
li
n
g
in
ter
v
a
ls
(
clo
ck
p
er
io
d
:
1
0
.
0
n
s
an
d
s
a
m
p
li
n
g
i
n
ter
v
a
l:
1
to
1
,
0
0
0
n
s
)
;
an
d
iii)
s
id
e
ch
a
n
n
el
leak
ag
e
a
m
o
u
n
t
a
t
t
w
o
ti
m
i
n
g
s
(
clo
ck
p
er
io
d
: 7
.
0
to
1
0
.
0
n
s
an
d
s
a
m
p
l
in
g
i
n
ter
v
al:
1
to
1
,
0
0
0
n
s
).
Fig
u
r
e
3
.
T
-
test
r
esu
lt
3
.
2
.
P
o
w
er
a
na
ly
s
is
un
der
di
f
f
er
ent
clo
ck
co
ns
t
ra
ints
T
h
is
ex
p
er
i
m
e
n
t
u
s
e
s
s
e
v
en
AE
S
cir
cu
its
w
it
h
s
a
m
p
li
n
g
i
n
te
r
v
als
o
f
1
0
n
s
an
d
clo
ck
p
er
io
d
s
o
f
7
.
0
,
7
.
5
,
8
.
0
,
8
.
5
,
9
.
0
,
9
.
5
,
an
d
1
0
n
s
.
T
h
e
r
elatio
n
s
h
ip
b
et
w
ee
n
t
h
e
clo
ck
p
er
io
d
an
d
th
e
f
o
u
r
m
etr
ics
i
s
s
h
o
w
n
i
n
Fig
u
r
e
4
.
T
h
e
v
er
tical
ax
is
s
h
o
w
s
t
h
e
r
es
u
lt
o
f
ea
c
h
m
etr
ics
,
an
d
th
e
h
o
r
izo
n
ta
l
ax
i
s
s
h
o
w
s
th
e
clo
ck
p
er
io
d
.
Fro
m
Fig
u
r
e
s
4(
a
)
an
d
(
b
)
,
f
o
r
an
d
≥
4
.
5
,
a
p
o
s
itiv
e
co
r
r
elatio
n
is
o
b
s
er
v
ed
,
an
d
th
e
lar
g
er
th
e
clo
c
k
p
er
io
d
,
th
e
lar
g
er
th
e
leak
ag
e
.
T
h
e
leak
ag
e
d
ec
r
ea
s
es
w
h
e
n
th
e
clo
ck
p
er
io
d
i
s
d
ec
r
ea
s
ed
,
b
u
t
th
e
en
er
g
y
co
n
s
u
m
p
tio
n
i
n
cr
ea
s
es.
T
h
er
e
is
al
s
o
a
cr
itical
v
al
u
e
at
w
h
i
ch
H
L
S
b
ec
o
m
es
i
m
p
o
s
s
ib
le.
Fro
m
Fi
g
u
r
e
4
(
c
)
,
f
o
r
≥
4
.
5
,
a
n
eg
ati
v
e
co
r
r
elatio
n
is
o
b
s
er
v
ed
,
an
d
th
e
s
m
aller
t
h
e
clo
ck
p
er
io
d
is
,
th
e
lar
g
er
th
e
leak
a
g
e
is
.
I
n
cr
ea
s
in
g
th
e
clo
ck
p
er
io
d
d
ec
r
ea
s
es
th
e
a
m
o
u
n
t
o
f
leak
a
g
e
b
u
t
in
cr
ea
s
es
t
h
e
ex
ec
u
t
io
n
ti
m
e,
w
h
ic
h
m
a
y
d
eg
r
ad
e
th
e
p
er
f
o
r
m
a
n
ce
o
f
t
h
e
cir
cu
it.
Fi
g
u
r
e
4
(
d
)
s
h
o
w
s
th
at
th
e
co
r
r
elatio
n
co
u
ld
n
o
t
b
e
co
n
f
ir
m
ed
f
o
r
.
Ho
w
ev
er
,
all
ar
e
ab
o
v
e
4
.
5
,
w
h
ic
h
p
r
o
v
es th
at
s
o
m
e
lea
k
a
g
e
o
cc
u
r
s
.
3
.
3
.
P
o
w
er
a
na
ly
s
is
un
der
di
f
f
er
ent
s
a
m
pl
ing
inret
v
a
ls
T
h
is
ex
p
er
i
m
e
n
t
m
ea
s
u
r
es
t
h
e
leak
ag
e
o
f
a
s
i
n
g
le
A
E
S
cir
c
u
it
w
ith
c
lo
ck
p
er
io
d
o
f
1
0
n
s
at
m
u
ltip
le
s
a
m
p
li
n
g
in
ter
v
als
f
r
o
m
1
to
1
,
0
0
0
n
s
.
Fi
g
u
r
e
5
s
h
o
w
s
t
h
e
r
elatio
n
s
h
ip
b
et
w
ee
n
t
h
e
s
a
m
p
lin
g
i
n
ter
v
als
a
n
d
f
o
u
r
m
etr
ics.
T
h
e
lo
g
ar
ith
m
i
s
u
s
ed
f
o
r
t
h
e
s
a
m
p
lin
g
i
n
ter
v
al
o
n
th
e
h
o
r
izo
n
tal
ax
is
a
n
d
th
e
in
d
icato
r
≥
4
.
5
o
n
th
e
v
er
tical
ax
is
.
Fro
m
Fi
g
u
r
e
5
(
a)
,
f
o
r
≥
4
.
5
,
a
n
eg
ativ
e
co
r
r
elatio
n
is
o
b
s
er
v
ed
,
an
d
th
e
n
ar
r
o
w
er
th
e
s
a
m
p
li
n
g
in
ter
v
al,
th
e
g
r
ea
ter
th
e
s
id
e
-
ch
a
n
n
el
leak
a
g
e.
I
t
is
ex
p
ec
ted
th
at
≥
4
.
5
in
cr
ea
s
es
w
h
en
th
e
s
a
m
p
li
n
g
in
ter
v
a
l
is
s
m
all
b
ec
au
s
e
t
h
e
n
u
m
b
er
o
f
T
v
alu
es
ca
lcu
la
ted
in
cr
ea
s
es.
Fro
m
Fi
g
u
r
es
5
(
b
)
a
n
d
(
c)
,
f
o
r
an
d
≥
4
.
5
,
a
p
o
s
itiv
e
co
r
r
elatio
n
is
o
b
s
e
r
v
ed
,
an
d
th
e
a
m
o
u
n
t
o
f
s
id
e
-
c
h
an
n
el
leak
a
g
e
i
s
lar
g
er
f
o
r
w
i
d
er
s
a
m
p
li
n
g
in
ter
v
a
ls
.
Fi
g
u
r
e
5
(
d
)
s
h
o
w
s
t
h
at
n
o
co
r
r
elatio
n
co
u
ld
b
e
co
n
f
ir
m
ed
f
o
r
.
Ho
w
e
v
er
,
s
i
m
ila
r
to
th
e
r
esu
lts
in
3
.
2
,
is
ab
o
v
e
4
.
5
f
o
r
all
s
a
m
p
lin
g
i
n
ter
v
als,
p
r
o
v
i
n
g
t
h
at
s
o
m
e
i
n
f
o
r
m
atio
n
is
lea
k
ed
.
Fo
r
an
d
≥
4
.
5
,
ev
alu
ated
as
a
p
e
r
ce
n
tag
e
o
f
th
e
to
tal,
th
e
co
r
r
elatio
n
w
a
s
s
tr
o
n
g
u
p
to
a
s
a
m
p
lin
g
in
ter
v
a
l
o
f
1
0
n
s
,
b
u
t
b
ec
am
e
w
ea
k
er
af
ter
th
at.
T
h
e
co
r
r
elatio
n
co
ef
f
icien
t
s
f
o
r
th
e
f
o
u
r
m
etr
ics
f
r
o
m
1
to
1
,
0
0
0
n
s
,
1
to
1
0
n
s
,
an
d
1
0
to
1
,
0
0
0
n
s
ar
e
s
h
o
w
n
i
n
T
ab
le
2
.
T
h
ese
v
al
u
es
i
n
d
icat
e
th
at
t
h
e
co
r
r
elatio
n
ch
a
n
g
ed
g
r
ea
tl
y
a
f
ter
1
0
n
s
,
w
h
ic
h
is
t
h
e
clo
ck
p
er
io
d
.
Fro
m
th
is
r
es
u
lt,
it
is
ea
s
y
to
d
eter
m
in
e
t
h
e
o
p
ti
m
al
s
a
m
p
li
n
g
i
n
ter
v
al
f
o
r
leak
a
g
e
w
h
e
n
co
n
d
u
cti
n
g
p
o
w
er
an
al
y
s
is
at
s
a
m
p
li
n
g
i
n
ter
v
als s
m
al
l
er
th
an
t
h
e
clo
ck
p
er
io
d
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
t J
R
ec
o
n
f
i
g
u
r
ab
le
&
E
m
b
ed
d
ed
Sy
s
t
I
SS
N:
2089
-
4864
Timin
g
is
s
u
es o
n
p
o
w
er si
d
e
-
ch
a
n
n
el
le
a
ka
g
e
o
f a
d
v
a
n
ce
d
e
n
cryp
tio
n
s
ta
n
d
a
r
d
circu
its
… (
Yu
to
Miu
r
a
)
621
(
a)
(
b
)
(
c)
(
d
)
Fig
u
r
e
4
.
C
o
r
r
elatio
n
b
et
w
ee
n
en
er
g
y
co
n
s
u
m
p
tio
n
a
n
d
s
id
e
-
ch
an
n
el
attac
k
r
esi
s
tan
ce
,
(
a
)
en
er
g
y
co
n
s
u
m
p
tio
n
an
d
,
(
b
)
en
er
g
y
co
n
s
u
m
p
tio
n
an
d
≥
4
.
5
,
(
c
)
en
er
g
y
co
n
s
u
m
p
tio
n
an
d
≥
4
.
5
,
an
d
(
d
)
en
er
g
y
co
n
s
u
m
p
tio
n
a
n
d
(
a)
(
b
)
(
c)
(
d
)
Fig
u
r
e
5
.
C
o
r
r
elatio
n
b
et
w
ee
n
s
a
m
p
li
n
g
in
ter
v
al
an
d
s
id
e
-
c
h
a
n
n
el
lea
k
a
g
e,
(
a)
s
a
m
p
li
n
g
i
n
t
er
v
al
an
d
≥
4
.
5
,
(
b
)
s
am
p
li
n
g
in
ter
v
al
an
d
,
(
c)
s
a
m
p
li
n
g
i
n
ter
v
al
an
d
≥
4
.
5
,
an
d
(
d
)
s
a
m
p
li
n
g
i
n
ter
v
al
an
d
0
.
9
5
1
.
0
0
1
.
0
5
1
.
1
0
1
.
1
5
1
.
2
0
6
.
5
7
.
5
8
.
5
9
.
5
1
0
.
5
A
v
e
r
a
g
e
o
f
T
-
v
a
l
u
e
Clo
c
k
P
e
rio
d
[
n
s]
7
.
5
8
.
0
8
.
5
9
.
0
9
.
5
1
0
.
0
1
0
.
5
1
1
.
0
6
.
5
7
.
5
8
.
5
9
.
5
1
0
.
5
P
e
r
c
e
n
t
a
g
e
o
f
T
-
v
a
l
u
e
s
i
s
4
.
5
o
r
h
i
g
h
e
r
Clo
c
k
P
e
rio
d
[
n
s]
1
7
4
1
7
6
1
7
8
1
8
0
1
8
2
1
8
4
1
8
6
1
8
8
6
.
5
7
.
5
8
.
5
9
.
5
1
0
.
5
Nu
m
b
e
r
o
f
T
-
v
a
lu
e
is
4
.
5
o
r
h
ig
h
e
r
Clo
c
k
P
e
rio
d
[
n
s]
0
.
0
5
.
0
1
0
.
0
1
5
.
0
2
0
.
0
2
5
.
0
6
.
5
7
.
5
8
.
5
9
.
5
1
0
.
5
M
a
x
im
u
m
T
-
v
a
lu
e
Clo
c
k
P
e
rio
d
[
n
s]
1
10
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
10
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
Nu
m
b
e
r
o
f
T
-
v
a
lu
e
is
4
.
5
o
r
h
ig
h
e
r
Sam
p
lin
g
In
te
rv
a
l
[
n
s
]
0
.
0
0
.
5
1
.
0
1
.
5
2
.
0
2
.
5
3
.
0
1
10
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
A
v
e
ra
g
e
o
f
T
-
v
a
lu
e
S
a
m
p
li
n
g
In
terv
a
l
[
n
s]
0
.
0
0
.
5
1
.
0
1
.
5
2
.
0
2
.
5
3
.
0
1
10
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
P
e
rc
e
n
tag
e
o
f
T
-
v
a
lu
e
s
is
4
.
5
o
r
h
ig
h
e
r
S
a
m
p
li
n
g
In
terv
a
l
[
n
s]
1
0
.
0
1
2
.
0
1
4
.
0
1
6
.
0
1
8
.
0
2
0
.
0
2
2
.
0
1
10
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
Max
i
mu
m
T
-
valu
e
S
a
m
p
li
n
g
In
terv
a
l
[
n
s]
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
0
8
9
-
4864
I
n
t J
R
ec
o
n
f
i
g
u
r
ab
le
&
E
m
b
ed
d
ed
Sy
s
t
,
Vo
l.
13
,
No
.
3
,
No
v
e
m
b
er
20
24
:
61
6
-
624
622
T
ab
le
2
.
C
o
r
r
elatio
n
v
alu
es a
t
r
an
g
e
o
f
s
a
m
p
li
n
g
in
ter
v
al
S
a
mp
l
i
n
g
i
n
t
e
r
v
a
l
r
a
n
g
e
[
n
s
]
1
t
o
10
1
t
o
1
,
0
0
0
10
t
o
1
,
0
0
0
≥
4
.
5
-
0
.
7
3
-
0
.
4
9
-
0
.
5
9
0
.
8
5
0
.
5
7
0
.
5
1
≥
4
.
5
-
0
.
9
3
-
0
.
6
1
-
0
.
4
9
-
0
.
7
0
-
0
.
3
7
-
0
.
4
4
3
.
4
.
E
v
a
lua
t
i
o
n o
f
t
wo
t
i
m
in
g
s
f
o
r
s
ide
-
cha
nn
el
lea
k
a
g
e
Fig
u
r
e
6
s
h
o
w
s
t
h
e
r
elatio
n
s
h
ip
b
et
w
ee
n
c
lo
ck
p
er
io
d
,
s
am
p
lin
g
i
n
ter
v
al,
an
d
s
id
e
-
c
h
a
n
n
el
attac
k
leak
ag
e.
T
h
e
h
o
r
izo
n
ta
l
ax
i
s
s
h
o
w
s
t
h
e
clo
ck
p
er
io
d
,
an
d
th
e
s
a
m
p
li
n
g
in
ter
v
al
is
in
d
icate
d
b
y
co
lo
r
co
d
in
g
.
T
h
e
v
er
tical
ax
i
s
s
h
o
w
s
th
e
ev
alu
a
tio
n
o
f
ea
ch
m
e
tr
ic.
Fro
m
Fi
g
u
r
e
6
(
a)
,
f
o
r
≥
4
.
5
,
th
e
a
m
o
u
n
t
o
f
s
id
e
-
ch
an
n
el
lea
k
ag
e
i
s
h
i
g
h
er
w
h
e
n
th
e
clo
c
k
p
er
io
d
is
lar
g
er
an
d
th
e
s
a
m
p
li
n
g
in
ter
v
al
is
s
m
a
ller
.
T
a
b
le
1
s
h
o
w
s
t
h
at
≥
4
.
5
is
af
f
ec
ted
b
y
th
e
h
i
g
h
er
clo
ck
p
er
io
d
b
ec
au
s
e
th
e
h
ig
h
er
th
e
clo
ck
p
er
io
d
,
th
e
lo
n
g
er
th
e
ex
ec
u
tio
n
ti
m
e.
Als
o
,
as
in
3
.
3
,
it
is
ex
p
ec
ted
th
at
≥
4
.
5
in
cr
ea
s
es
w
h
e
n
th
e
s
a
m
p
li
n
g
in
ter
v
al
is
s
m
all
b
ec
au
s
e
th
e
n
u
m
b
er
o
f
T
v
alu
es
ca
lc
u
late
d
in
cr
ea
s
es.
Fro
m
F
ig
u
r
e
s
6
(
b
)
an
d
(
c)
,
f
o
r
an
d
≥
4
.
5
,
th
e
s
id
e
ch
an
n
e
l
leak
ag
e
is
h
ig
h
er
f
o
r
lar
g
er
s
a
m
p
lin
g
i
n
ter
v
a
ls
a
n
d
is
les
s
a
f
f
ec
ted
b
y
t
h
e
clo
ck
p
er
io
d
.
Fro
m
Fi
g
u
r
e
6
(
d
)
,
f
o
r
,
th
e
s
id
e
ch
an
n
el
lea
k
ag
e
v
a
r
ies,
b
u
t
n
o
co
r
r
elatio
n
ca
n
b
e
o
b
s
er
v
ed
.
Sin
ce
th
e
p
o
w
er
ch
an
g
e
in
t
h
e
cir
cu
it
v
ar
ies
w
it
h
t
h
e
clo
c
k
p
er
io
d
,
o
n
e
w
o
u
ld
e
x
p
ec
t
t
h
e
r
e
to
b
e
a
p
ar
ticu
lar
c
h
an
g
e
i
n
t
h
e
s
id
e
-
c
h
an
n
el
leak
ag
e
a
m
o
u
n
t
w
h
e
n
it
i
s
eq
u
al
to
th
e
s
a
m
p
li
n
g
i
n
ter
v
al.
Ho
w
e
v
er
,
th
e
e
x
p
er
i
m
e
n
tal
r
e
s
u
lt
s
s
h
o
w
th
a
t
th
er
e
is
n
o
s
p
ec
ial
ch
a
n
g
e
in
s
id
e
-
c
h
an
n
el
at
tack
lea
k
a
g
e.
(
a)
(
b
)
(
c)
(
d
)
Fig
u
r
e
6
.
C
o
r
r
elatio
n
b
et
w
ee
n
clo
ck
f
r
eq
u
e
n
c
y
,
s
a
m
p
li
n
g
in
t
er
v
al
an
d
s
id
e
-
ch
a
n
n
el
attac
k
l
ea
k
ag
e,
(
a)
clo
ck
f
r
eq
u
en
c
y
,
en
er
g
y
co
n
s
u
m
p
t
io
n
,
an
d
≥
4
.
5
,
(
b
)
clo
ck
f
r
eq
u
en
c
y
,
e
n
er
g
y
co
n
s
u
m
p
tio
n
,
an
d
,
(
c)
c
lo
ck
f
r
eq
u
en
c
y
,
en
er
g
y
co
n
s
u
m
p
t
io
n
,
an
d
≥
4
.
5
,
an
d
(
d
)
cl
o
ck
f
r
eq
u
en
c
y
,
en
er
g
y
co
n
s
u
m
p
tio
n
an
d
0
1
0
0
2
0
0
3
0
0
4
0
0
5
0
0
6
0
0
7
0
0
8
0
0
9
0
0
1
0
0
0
10
9
8
7
N
u
m
b
e
r o
f
T
-
v
a
lu
e
is
4
.5
o
r
h
ig
h
e
r
Clo
c
k
P
e
rio
d
[
n
s]
S
a
m
pl
i
n
g
I
n
t
e
r
v
a
l
[
n
s
]
:
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
.
2
0
.
4
0
.
6
0
.
8
1
1
.
2
1
.
4
10
9
8
7
A
v
e
ra
g
e
o
f
T
-
v
a
lu
e
C
lo
ck
P
er
io
d
[
n
s
]
S
a
m
pl
i
n
g
I
n
t
e
r
v
a
l
[
n
s
]
:
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
10
9
8
7
P
e
rc
e
n
ta
g
e
o
f
T
-
v
a
lu
e
s
is 4
.5
o
r
h
ig
h
e
r
C
lo
ck
P
er
io
d
[
n
s
]
Sa
m
pl
i
n
g
I
n
t
e
r
v
a
l
[
n
s
]
:
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
10
9
8
7
M
a
x
im
u
m
T
-
v
a
lu
e
C
lo
ck
P
er
io
d
[
n
s
]
Sa
m
pl
i
n
g
I
n
t
e
r
v
a
l
[
n
s
]
:
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
t J
R
ec
o
n
f
i
g
u
r
ab
le
&
E
m
b
ed
d
ed
Sy
s
t
I
SS
N:
2089
-
4864
Timin
g
is
s
u
es o
n
p
o
w
er si
d
e
-
ch
a
n
n
el
le
a
ka
g
e
o
f a
d
v
a
n
ce
d
e
n
cryp
tio
n
s
ta
n
d
a
r
d
circu
its
… (
Yu
to
Miu
r
a
)
623
4.
CO
NCLU
SI
O
N
I
n
th
is
s
tu
d
y
,
s
e
v
e
n
A
E
S
cir
cu
its
w
ith
d
i
f
f
er
e
n
t
clo
ck
co
n
s
tr
ain
ts
w
er
e
d
esig
n
ed
f
r
o
m
H
L
S,
an
d
s
id
e
ch
an
n
el
lea
k
ag
e
a
m
o
u
n
t
o
f
p
o
w
er
an
al
y
s
is
attac
k
at
d
if
f
er
en
t
s
a
m
p
li
n
g
i
n
ter
v
als
is
e
v
al
u
at
ed
.
C
o
r
r
elatio
n
s
ar
e
co
n
f
ir
m
ed
b
et
w
ee
n
clo
ck
p
er
io
d
an
d
s
id
e
ch
an
n
el
lea
k
ag
e
a
m
o
u
n
t,
an
d
s
a
m
p
lin
g
i
n
ter
v
a
l
an
d
s
id
e
ch
an
n
el
leak
ag
e
a
m
o
u
n
t.
Ho
w
e
v
er
,
th
e
ex
p
er
i
m
en
tal
r
es
u
lt
s
s
h
o
w
e
d
th
at
clo
ck
p
er
io
d
an
d
s
am
p
lin
g
in
ter
v
al
d
o
n
o
t
in
ter
f
er
e
w
ith
ea
ch
o
t
h
er
i
n
th
e
s
id
e
-
c
h
an
n
el
leak
a
g
e
q
u
a
n
tit
ies.
I
n
t
h
e
f
u
tu
r
e,
w
e
w
i
ll
es
ta
b
lis
h
a
clo
c
k
d
esi
g
n
m
et
h
o
d
o
lo
g
y
f
o
r
cr
y
p
to
g
r
ap
h
i
c
cir
cu
its
.
T
h
is
w
ill
en
ab
le
cir
cu
it
d
esi
g
n
t
h
at
allo
w
s
d
esi
g
n
er
s
to
co
n
s
id
er
n
o
t
o
n
l
y
cir
c
u
it p
er
f
o
r
m
a
n
ce
b
u
t a
ls
o
s
ec
u
r
i
t
y
.
ACK
NO
WL
E
D
G
E
M
E
NT
S
T
h
is
w
o
r
k
is
p
ar
tl
y
s
u
p
p
o
r
ted
b
y
J
ap
an
So
ciety
f
o
r
th
e
P
r
o
m
o
tio
n
o
f
Scien
ce
(
J
SP
S)
KAKE
NHI
Gr
an
t N
u
m
b
er
s
2
0
H0
0
5
9
0
,
2
1
K1
9
7
7
6
an
d
2
2
K2
1
2
7
6
.
RE
F
E
R
E
NC
E
S
[
1
]
C
.
B
o
b
d
a
e
t
a
l
.
,
“
T
h
e
f
u
t
u
r
e
o
f
F
P
G
A
a
c
c
e
l
e
r
a
t
i
o
n
i
n
d
a
t
a
c
e
n
t
e
r
s
a
n
d
t
h
e
c
l
o
u
d
,
”
AC
M
T
r
a
n
sa
c
t
i
o
n
s
o
n
Re
c
o
n
f
i
g
u
r
a
b
l
e
T
e
c
h
n
o
l
o
g
y
a
n
d
S
y
st
e
m
s
,
v
o
l
.
1
5
,
n
o
.
3
,
p
p
.
1
–
4
2
,
S
e
p
.
2
0
2
2
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
1
1
4
5
/
3
5
0
6
7
1
3
.
[
2
]
J.
J.
R
o
d
r
i
g
u
e
z
-
A
n
d
i
n
a
,
M
.
D
.
V
a
l
d
e
s
-
P
e
n
a
,
a
n
d
M
.
J.
M
o
u
r
e
,
“
A
d
v
a
n
c
e
d
f
e
a
t
u
r
e
s
a
n
d
i
n
d
u
s
t
r
i
a
l
a
p
p
l
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
s
o
f
F
P
G
A
s
—
a
r
e
v
i
e
w
,”
I
EEE
T
ra
n
s
a
c
t
i
o
n
s
o
n
I
n
d
u
s
t
ri
a
l
I
n
f
o
rm
a
t
i
c
s
,
v
o
l
.
1
1
,
n
o
.
4
,
p
p
.
8
5
3
–
8
6
4
,
A
u
g
.
2
0
1
5
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
1
1
0
9
/
TI
I
.
2
0
1
5
.
2
4
3
1
2
2
3
.
[
3
]
E.
M
o
n
m
a
sso
n
,
L
.
I
d
k
h
a
j
i
n
e
,
M
.
N
.
C
i
r
st
e
a
,
I
.
B
a
h
r
i
,
A
.
T
i
sa
n
,
a
n
d
M
.
W
.
N
a
o
u
a
r
,
“
F
P
G
A
s
i
n
i
n
d
u
s
t
r
i
a
l
c
o
n
t
r
o
l
a
p
p
l
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
s
,
”
I
EEE
T
r
a
n
s
a
c
t
i
o
n
s
o
n
I
n
d
u
st
r
i
a
l
I
n
f
o
r
m
a
t
i
c
s
,
v
o
l
.
7
,
n
o
.
2
,
p
p
.
2
2
4
–
2
4
3
,
M
a
y
2
0
1
1
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
1
1
0
9
/
TI
I
.
2
0
1
1
.
2
1
2
3
9
0
8
.
[
4
]
Y
.
K
u
mar
a
n
d
P
.
P
u
r
o
h
i
t
,
“
H
a
r
d
w
a
r
e
i
mp
l
e
me
n
t
a
t
i
o
n
o
f
a
d
v
a
n
c
e
d
e
n
c
r
y
p
t
i
o
n
s
t
a
n
d
a
r
d
,
”
i
n
2
0
1
0
I
n
t
e
r
n
a
t
i
o
n
a
l
C
o
n
f
e
r
e
n
c
e
o
n
C
o
m
p
u
t
a
t
i
o
n
a
l
I
n
t
e
l
l
i
g
e
n
c
e
a
n
d
C
o
m
m
u
n
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
N
e
t
w
o
rks
,
I
EEE,
N
o
v
.
2
0
1
0
,
p
p
.
4
4
0
–
4
4
2
.
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
1
1
0
9
/
C
I
C
N
.
2
0
1
0
.
8
9
.
[
5
]
J.
N
e
c
h
v
a
t
a
l
e
t
a
l
.
,
“
R
e
p
o
r
t
o
n
t
h
e
d
e
v
e
l
o
p
me
n
t
o
f
t
h
e
a
d
v
a
n
c
e
d
e
n
c
r
y
p
t
i
o
n
st
a
n
d
a
r
d
(
A
ES)
,
”
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
R
e
se
a
r
c
h
o
f
t
h
e
N
a
t
i
o
n
a
l
I
n
st
i
t
u
t
e
o
f
S
t
a
n
d
a
r
d
s
a
n
d
T
e
c
h
n
o
l
o
g
y
,
v
o
l
.
1
0
6
,
n
o
.
3
,
p
.
5
1
1
,
M
a
y
2
0
0
1
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
6
0
2
8
/
j
r
e
s.1
0
6
.
0
2
3
.
[
6
]
S
.
H
a
sa
n
,
A
.
G
h
a
f
o
u
r
i
,
A
.
D
u
b
e
y
,
G
.
K
a
r
sai
,
a
n
d
X
.
K
o
u
t
so
u
k
o
s,
“
V
u
l
n
e
r
a
b
i
l
i
t
y
a
n
a
l
y
si
s
o
f
p
o
w
e
r
s
y
st
e
ms
b
a
se
d
o
n
c
y
b
e
r
-
a
t
t
a
c
k
a
n
d
d
e
f
e
n
se
mo
d
e
l
s,”
i
n
2
0
1
8
I
EEE
P
o
w
e
r
&
En
e
r
g
y
S
o
c
i
e
t
y
I
n
n
o
v
a
t
i
v
e
S
m
a
rt
G
ri
d
T
e
c
h
n
o
l
o
g
i
e
s C
o
n
f
e
r
e
n
c
e
(
I
S
G
T
)
,
I
EEE,
F
e
b
.
2
0
1
8
,
p
p
.
1
–
5
.
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
1
1
0
9
/
I
S
G
T
.
2
0
1
8
.
8
4
0
3
3
3
7
.
[
7
]
M
.
L
i
,
Z
.
Y
a
n
g
,
L
.
H
e
,
a
n
d
Y
.
T
e
n
g
,
“
R
e
se
a
r
c
h
o
n
t
y
p
i
c
a
l
mo
d
e
l
o
f
n
e
t
w
o
r
k
i
n
v
a
si
o
n
a
n
d
a
t
t
a
c
k
i
n
p
o
w
e
r
i
n
d
u
st
r
i
a
l
c
o
n
t
r
o
l
sy
st
e
m,”
i
n
2
0
1
9
I
EEE
4
t
h
Ad
v
a
n
c
e
d
I
n
f
o
rm
a
t
i
o
n
T
e
c
h
n
o
l
o
g
y
,
El
e
c
t
r
o
n
i
c
a
n
d
Au
t
o
m
a
t
i
o
n
C
o
n
t
r
o
l
C
o
n
f
e
re
n
c
e
(
I
AEAC
)
,
I
EEE,
D
e
c
.
2
0
1
9
,
p
p
.
2
0
7
0
–
2
0
7
3
.
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
1
1
0
9
/
I
A
E
A
C
4
7
3
7
2
.
2
0
1
9
.
8
9
9
7
6
4
9
.
[
8
]
S
.
C
h
h
a
b
r
a
a
n
d
K
.
L
a
t
a
,
“
En
h
a
n
c
i
n
g
d
a
t
a
se
c
u
r
i
t
y
u
s
i
n
g
o
b
f
u
sca
t
e
d
1
2
8
-
b
i
t
a
e
s
a
l
g
o
r
i
t
h
m
-
a
n
a
c
t
i
v
e
h
a
r
d
w
a
r
e
o
b
f
u
sc
a
t
i
o
n
a
p
p
r
o
a
c
h
a
t
R
TL
l
e
v
e
l
,
”
i
n
2
0
1
8
I
n
t
e
rn
a
t
i
o
n
a
l
C
o
n
f
e
r
e
n
c
e
o
n
Ad
v
a
n
c
e
s
i
n
C
o
m
p
u
t
i
n
g
,
C
o
m
m
u
n
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
s
a
n
d
I
n
f
o
rm
a
t
i
c
s
(
I
C
AC
C
I
)
,
I
EEE,
S
e
p
.
2
0
1
8
,
p
p
.
4
0
1
–
4
0
6
.
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
1
1
0
9
/
I
C
A
C
C
I
.
2
0
1
8
.
8
5
5
4
5
6
2
.
[
9
]
Y
.
Z
h
a
o
,
H
.
N
i
s
h
i
k
a
w
a
,
X
.
K
o
n
g
,
a
n
d
H
.
T
o
mi
y
a
ma,
“
S
i
d
e
c
h
a
n
n
e
l
p
o
w
e
r
a
n
a
l
y
si
s
r
e
si
st
a
n
c
e
e
v
a
l
u
a
t
i
o
n
o
f
m
a
sk
e
d
a
d
d
e
r
s
o
n
F
P
G
A
,
”
I
n
t
e
rn
a
t
i
o
n
a
l
J
o
u
r
n
a
l
o
f
R
e
c
o
n
f
i
g
u
r
a
b
l
e
a
n
d
Em
b
e
d
d
e
d
S
y
st
e
m
s
(
I
J
RES
)
,
v
o
l
.
1
2
,
n
o
.
1
,
p
p
.
9
7
–
1
1
2
,
M
a
r
.
2
0
2
3
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
1
1
5
9
1
/
i
j
r
e
s.v
1
2
.
i
1
.
p
p
9
7
-
1
1
2
.
[
1
0
]
A
.
G
o
h
r
,
F
.
L
a
u
s,
a
n
d
W
.
S
c
h
i
n
d
l
e
r
,
“
B
r
e
a
k
i
n
g
m
a
s
k
e
d
i
m
p
l
e
me
n
t
a
t
i
o
n
s
o
f
t
h
e
c
l
y
d
e
-
c
i
p
h
e
r
b
y
me
a
n
s
o
f
si
d
e
-
c
h
a
n
n
e
l
a
n
a
l
y
s
i
s,”
I
AC
R
T
ra
n
s
a
c
t
i
o
n
s
o
n
C
ry
p
t
o
g
ra
p
h
i
c
H
a
r
d
w
a
r
e
a
n
d
Em
b
e
d
d
e
d
S
y
st
e
m
s
,
p
p
.
3
9
7
–
4
3
7
,
A
u
g
.
2
0
2
2
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
4
6
5
8
6
/
t
c
h
e
s.v
2
0
2
2
.
i
4
.
3
9
7
-
4
3
7
.
[
1
1
]
F
.
S
c
h
e
l
l
e
n
b
e
r
g
,
D
.
R
.
E
.
G
n
a
d
,
A
.
M
o
r
a
d
i
,
a
n
d
M
.
B
.
T
a
h
o
o
r
i
,
“
A
n
i
n
s
i
d
e
j
o
b
:
r
e
mo
t
e
p
o
w
e
r
a
n
a
l
y
si
s
a
t
t
a
c
k
s
o
n
F
P
G
A
s,”
i
n
2
0
1
8
D
e
s
i
g
n
,
A
u
t
o
m
a
t
i
o
n
&
T
e
st
i
n
E
u
ro
p
e
C
o
n
f
e
re
n
c
e
&
Ex
h
i
b
i
t
i
o
n
(
D
ATE)
,
I
EEE,
M
a
r
.
2
0
1
8
,
p
p
.
1
1
1
1
–
1
1
1
6
.
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
2
3
9
1
9
/
D
A
T
E.
2
0
1
8
.
8
3
4
2
1
7
7
.
[
1
2
]
G
.
M
a
r
t
i
n
a
n
d
G
.
S
mi
t
h
,
“
H
i
g
h
-
l
e
v
e
l
sy
n
t
h
e
si
s:
p
a
st
,
p
r
e
se
n
t
,
a
n
d
f
u
t
u
r
e
,
”
I
EEE
D
e
si
g
n
&
T
e
st
o
f
C
o
m
p
u
t
e
rs
,
v
o
l
.
2
6
,
n
o
.
4
,
p
p
.
18
–
2
5
,
J
u
l
.
2
0
0
9
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
1
1
0
9
/
M
D
T
.
2
0
0
9
.
8
3
.
[
1
3
]
M
.
C
.
M
c
F
a
r
l
a
n
d
,
A
.
C
.
P
a
r
k
e
r
,
a
n
d
R
.
C
a
mp
o
sa
n
o
,
“
T
u
t
o
r
i
a
l
o
n
h
i
g
h
-
l
e
v
e
l
s
y
n
t
h
e
si
s,
”
i
n
P
ro
c
e
e
d
i
n
g
s
o
f
t
h
e
2
5
t
h
A
C
M
/
I
EEE
D
e
si
g
n
Au
t
o
m
a
t
i
o
n
C
o
n
f
e
r
e
n
c
e
,
1
9
8
8
,
p
p
.
3
3
0
–
3
3
6
.
[
1
4
]
T
.
M
i
z
u
n
o
,
Q
.
Z
h
a
n
g
,
H
.
N
i
s
h
i
k
a
w
a
,
X
.
K
o
n
g
,
a
n
d
H
.
T
o
mi
y
a
ma,
“
I
mp
a
c
t
s
o
f
H
L
S
o
p
t
i
m
i
z
a
t
i
o
n
s
o
n
si
d
e
-
c
h
a
n
n
e
l
l
e
a
k
a
g
e
f
o
r
A
ES
C
i
r
c
u
i
t
s
,
”
i
n
2
0
2
1
1
8
t
h
I
n
t
e
r
n
a
t
i
o
n
a
l
S
o
C
D
e
s
i
g
n
C
o
n
f
e
r
e
n
c
e
(
I
S
O
C
C
)
,
I
EEE,
O
c
t
.
2
0
2
1
,
p
p
.
5
3
–
5
4
.
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
1
1
0
9
/
I
S
O
C
C
5
3
5
0
7
.
2
0
2
1
.
9
6
1
3
9
0
0
.
[
1
5
]
Y
.
M
i
u
r
a
,
H
.
N
i
s
h
i
k
a
w
a
,
X
.
K
o
n
g
,
a
n
d
H
.
T
o
mi
y
a
ma,
“
I
mp
a
c
t
s
o
f
c
l
o
c
k
f
r
e
q
u
e
n
c
y
a
n
d
sa
mp
l
i
n
g
i
n
t
e
r
v
a
l
s
o
n
p
o
w
e
r
si
d
e
-
c
h
a
n
n
e
l
l
e
a
k
a
g
e
o
f
A
ES
c
i
r
c
u
i
t
s
,
”
i
n
I
n
t
e
rn
a
t
i
o
n
a
l
C
o
n
f
e
re
n
c
e
o
n
El
e
c
t
ro
n
i
c
s,
I
n
f
o
r
m
a
t
i
o
n
,
a
n
d
C
o
m
m
u
n
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
(
I
C
EI
C
)
,
2
0
2
4
.
[
1
6
]
F
.
K
o
e
u
n
e
a
n
d
F
.
-
X
.
S
t
a
n
d
a
e
r
t
,
“
A
t
u
t
o
r
i
a
l
o
n
p
h
y
si
c
a
l
se
c
u
r
i
t
y
a
n
d
si
d
e
-
c
h
a
n
n
e
l
a
t
t
a
c
k
s,
”
i
n
F
o
u
n
d
a
t
i
o
n
s
o
f
S
e
c
u
r
i
t
y
A
n
a
l
y
si
s
a
n
d
D
e
si
g
n
I
I
I
.
FO
S
AD
FO
S
AD
2
0
0
5
2
0
0
4
.
L
e
c
t
u
r
e
N
o
t
e
s
i
n
C
o
m
p
u
t
e
r
S
c
i
e
n
c
e
,
B
e
r
l
i
n
,
H
e
i
d
e
l
b
e
r
g
:
S
p
r
i
n
g
e
r
,
2
0
0
5
,
p
p
.
7
8
–
1
0
8
.
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
1
0
0
7
/
1
1
5
5
4
5
7
8
_
3
.
[
1
7
]
S
.
M
a
n
g
a
r
d
,
“
A
si
mp
l
e
p
o
w
e
r
-
a
n
a
l
y
si
s
(
S
P
A
)
a
t
t
a
c
k
o
n
i
m
p
l
e
me
n
t
a
t
i
o
n
s
o
f
t
h
e
A
ES
k
e
y
e
x
p
a
n
si
o
n
,
”
i
n
I
n
f
o
rm
a
t
i
o
n
S
e
c
u
ri
t
y
a
n
d
C
ry
p
t
o
l
o
g
y
—
I
C
I
S
C
2
0
0
2
.
I
C
I
S
C
2
0
0
2
.
L
e
c
t
u
r
e
N
o
t
e
s
i
n
C
o
m
p
u
t
e
r
S
c
i
e
n
c
e
,
B
e
r
l
i
n
,
H
e
i
d
e
l
b
e
r
g
:
S
p
r
i
n
g
e
r
,
2
0
0
3
,
p
p
.
3
4
3
–
3
5
8
.
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
1
0
0
7
/
3
-
5
4
0
-
3
6
5
5
2
-
4
_
2
4
.
[
1
8
]
P
.
K
o
c
h
e
r
,
J.
Jaff
e
,
a
n
d
B
.
J
u
n
,
“
D
i
f
f
e
r
e
n
t
i
a
l
p
o
w
e
r
a
n
a
l
y
si
s,”
i
n
A
d
v
a
n
c
e
s
i
n
C
r
y
p
t
o
l
o
g
y
—
C
RY
PTO
’
9
9
.
C
RY
PTO
1
9
9
9
.
L
e
c
t
u
re
N
o
t
e
s
i
n
C
o
m
p
u
t
e
r
S
c
i
e
n
c
e
,
B
e
r
l
i
n
,
H
e
i
d
e
l
b
e
r
g
:
S
p
r
i
n
g
e
r
,
1
9
9
9
,
p
p
.
3
8
8
–
3
9
7
.
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
1
0
0
7
/
3
-
5
4
0
-
4
8
4
0
5
-
1
_
2
5
.
[
1
9
]
E.
B
r
i
e
r
,
C
.
C
l
a
v
i
e
r
,
a
n
d
F
.
O
l
i
v
i
e
r
,
“
C
o
r
r
e
l
a
t
i
o
n
p
o
w
e
r
a
n
a
l
y
si
s
w
i
t
h
a
l
e
a
k
a
g
e
m
o
d
e
l
,
”
i
n
C
r
y
p
t
o
g
r
a
p
h
i
c
H
a
rd
w
a
r
e
a
n
d
Em
b
e
d
d
e
d
S
y
s
t
e
m
s
-
C
H
ES
2
0
0
4
.
C
H
ES
2
0
0
4
.
L
e
c
t
u
re
N
o
t
e
s
i
n
C
o
m
p
u
t
e
r
S
c
i
e
n
c
e
,
B
e
r
l
i
n
,
H
e
i
d
e
l
b
e
r
g
:
S
p
r
i
n
g
e
r
,
2
0
0
4
,
p
p
.
16
–
2
9
.
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
1
0
0
7
/
9
7
8
-
3
-
540
-
2
8
6
3
2
-
5
_
2
.
[
2
0
]
C
.
R
e
c
h
b
e
r
g
e
r
a
n
d
E.
O
sw
a
l
d
,
“
P
r
a
c
t
i
c
a
l
t
e
mp
l
a
t
e
a
t
t
a
c
k
s
,
”
i
n
I
n
f
o
rm
a
t
i
o
n
S
e
c
u
ri
t
y
Ap
p
l
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
s
.
WI
S
A
2
0
0
4
.
L
e
c
t
u
re
N
o
t
e
s
i
n
C
o
m
p
u
t
e
r
S
c
i
e
n
c
e
,
B
e
r
l
i
n
,
H
e
i
d
e
l
b
e
r
g
:
S
p
r
i
n
g
e
r
,
2
0
0
5
,
p
p
.
4
4
0
–
4
5
6
.
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
1
0
0
7
/
9
7
8
-
3
-
540
-
3
1
8
1
5
-
6
_
3
5
.
[
2
1
]
Y
.
L
i
a
n
g
,
K
.
R
u
p
n
o
w
,
Y
.
L
i
,
D
.
M
i
n
,
M
.
N
.
D
o
,
a
n
d
D
.
C
h
e
n
,
“
H
i
g
h
-
l
e
v
e
l
s
y
n
t
h
e
si
s:
p
r
o
d
u
c
t
i
v
i
t
y
,
p
e
r
f
o
r
man
c
e
,
a
n
d
so
f
t
w
a
r
e
c
o
n
st
r
a
i
n
t
s,
”
J
o
u
r
n
a
l
o
f
El
e
c
t
ri
c
a
l
a
n
d
C
o
m
p
u
t
e
r
E
n
g
i
n
e
e
r
i
n
g
,
v
o
l
.
2
0
1
2
,
p
p
.
1
–
1
4
,
2
0
1
2
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
1
1
5
5
/
2
0
1
2
/
6
4
9
0
5
7.
[
2
2
]
Y
.
H
a
r
a
,
H
.
T
o
mi
y
a
ma,
S
.
H
o
n
d
a
,
a
n
d
H
.
T
a
k
a
d
a
,
“
P
r
o
p
o
sal
a
n
d
q
u
a
n
t
i
t
a
t
i
v
e
a
n
a
l
y
si
s
o
f
t
h
e
c
h
st
o
n
e
b
e
n
c
h
mar
k
p
r
o
g
r
a
m
s
u
i
t
e
f
o
r
p
r
a
c
t
i
c
a
l
c
-
b
a
se
d
h
i
g
h
-
l
e
v
e
l
s
y
n
t
h
e
si
s,”
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
I
n
f
o
rm
a
t
i
o
n
Pro
c
e
ssi
n
g
,
v
o
l
.
1
7
,
p
p
.
2
4
2
–
2
5
4
,
2
0
0
9
,
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
2
1
9
7
/
i
p
sj
j
i
p
.
1
7
.
2
4
2
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
0
8
9
-
4864
I
n
t J
R
ec
o
n
f
i
g
u
r
ab
le
&
E
m
b
ed
d
ed
Sy
s
t
,
Vo
l.
13
,
No
.
3
,
No
v
e
m
b
er
20
24
:
61
6
-
624
624
[
2
3
]
Q
.
Z
h
a
n
g
,
X
.
K
o
n
g
,
a
n
d
H
.
T
o
mi
y
a
ma,
“
A
t
o
o
l
k
i
t
f
o
r
p
o
w
e
r
b
e
h
a
v
i
o
r
a
n
a
l
y
si
s o
f
H
L
S
-
d
e
si
g
n
e
d
F
P
G
A
c
i
r
c
u
i
t
s
,
”
i
n
S
y
m
p
o
si
u
m
o
n
L
o
w
-
P
o
w
e
r
a
n
d
H
i
g
h
-
S
p
e
e
d
C
h
i
p
s
a
n
d
S
y
s
t
e
m
s
,
2
0
2
1
.
[
2
4
]
G
.
G
o
o
d
w
i
l
l
,
B
.
Ju
n
,
J.
J
a
f
f
e
,
a
n
d
P
.
R
o
h
a
t
g
i
,
“
A
t
e
st
i
n
g
me
t
h
o
d
o
l
o
g
y
f
o
r
si
d
e
-
c
h
a
n
n
e
l
r
e
si
st
a
n
c
e
v
a
l
i
d
a
t
i
o
n
,
”
N
I
S
T
N
o
n
-
I
n
v
a
si
v
e
At
t
a
c
k
T
e
s
t
i
n
g
W
o
r
k
sh
o
p
,
2
0
1
1
.
[
2
5
]
I
S
O
/
I
EC
1
7
8
2
5
,
“
I
n
f
o
r
mat
i
o
n
t
e
c
h
n
o
l
o
g
y
–
se
c
u
r
i
t
y
t
e
c
h
n
i
q
u
e
s
–
t
e
st
i
n
g
m
e
t
h
o
d
s
f
o
r
t
h
e
m
i
t
i
g
a
t
i
o
n
o
f
n
o
n
-
i
n
v
a
s
i
v
e
a
t
t
a
c
k
c
l
a
sse
s
a
g
a
i
n
st
c
r
y
p
t
o
g
r
a
p
h
i
c
mo
d
u
l
e
s”
2
0
1
6
.
[
2
6
]
T
.
M
i
z
u
n
o
,
H
.
N
i
s
h
i
k
a
w
a
,
X
.
K
o
n
g
,
a
n
d
H
.
T
o
mi
y
a
ma,
“
Emp
i
r
i
c
a
l
a
n
a
l
y
si
s
o
f
si
d
e
-
c
h
a
n
n
e
l
a
t
t
a
c
k
r
e
si
s
t
a
n
c
e
o
f
H
L
S
-
d
e
si
g
n
e
d
A
ES
c
i
r
c
u
i
t
s
,
”
i
n
2
0
2
3
I
n
t
e
rn
a
t
i
o
n
a
l
C
o
n
f
e
re
n
c
e
o
n
E
l
e
c
t
r
o
n
i
c
s
,
I
n
f
o
rm
a
t
i
o
n
,
a
n
d
C
o
m
m
u
n
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
(
I
C
EI
C
)
,
I
EEE,
F
e
b
.
2
0
2
3
,
p
p
.
1
–
4
.
d
o
i
:
1
0
.
1
1
0
9
/
I
C
E
I
C
5
7
4
5
7
.
2
0
2
3
.
1
0
0
4
9
9
0
4
.
B
I
O
G
RAP
H
I
E
S O
F
AUTH
O
RS
Yu
to
M
iu
r
a
re
c
e
iv
e
d
h
is B
.
E
.
d
e
g
re
e
in
e
lec
tro
n
ic an
d
c
o
m
p
u
ter en
g
in
e
e
rin
g
f
ro
m
Rit
su
m
e
ik
a
n
Un
iv
e
rsit
y
in
2
0
2
2
.
He
is
i
n
th
e
m
a
ste
r'
s
d
e
g
r
e
e
p
ro
g
ra
m
a
t
Rit
su
m
e
ik
a
n
Un
iv
e
rsit
y
.
His
re
se
a
rc
h
in
tere
sts
in
c
lu
d
e
d
e
sig
n
m
e
th
o
d
o
l
o
g
ies
f
o
r
e
m
b
e
d
d
e
d
sy
ste
m
s.
He
c
a
n
b
e
c
o
n
tac
ted
a
t
e
m
a
il
:
y
u
to
.
m
iu
ra
@to
m
i
y
a
m
a
-
lab
.
o
rg
.
H
iro
k
i
Nish
i
k
a
w
a
re
c
e
iv
e
d
h
i
s
B.
E.
,
M
.
E.
,
a
n
d
P
h
.
D.
d
e
g
re
e
s
fro
m
Rit
su
m
e
ik
a
n
Un
iv
e
rsit
y
in
2
0
1
8
,
2
0
2
0
,
a
n
d
2
0
2
2
,
re
sp
e
c
ti
v
e
ly
.
In
2
0
2
2
,
h
e
j
o
in
e
d
th
e
G
ra
d
u
a
te
S
c
h
o
o
l
o
f
In
f
o
rm
a
ti
o
n
S
c
ien
c
e
a
n
d
T
e
c
h
n
o
l
o
g
y
,
Os
a
k
a
Un
iv
e
rsit
y
a
s
a
n
a
ss
istan
t
p
ro
f
e
ss
o
r.
His
re
se
a
rc
h
in
tere
sts
in
c
lu
d
e
sy
ste
m
-
le
v
e
l
d
e
s
ig
n
m
e
th
o
d
o
lo
g
ies
,
d
e
sig
n
m
e
th
o
d
o
l
o
g
ies
f
o
r
c
y
b
e
r
-
p
h
y
sic
a
l
s
y
ste
m
s,
a
n
d
so
o
n
.
He
is
a
m
e
m
b
e
r
o
f
IEE
E,
IEI
CE,
a
n
d
I
P
S
J
.
He
c
a
n
b
e
c
o
n
tac
ted
a
t
e
m
a
il
:
n
ish
ik
a
w
a
.
h
iro
k
i@ist.
o
sa
k
a
-
u
.
a
c
.
jp
.
X
i
a
n
g
b
o
K
o
n
g
re
c
e
iv
e
d
h
is
B.
E.
d
e
g
re
e
f
ro
m
Na
n
k
a
i
Un
iv
e
rsit
y
in
2
0
1
2
a
n
d
re
c
e
iv
e
d
h
is
M
.
E.
a
n
d
P
h
.
D.
d
e
g
re
e
s
f
ro
m
Rit
su
m
e
ik
a
n
Un
iv
e
rsit
y
in
2
0
1
8
a
n
d
2
0
2
0
,
re
sp
e
c
ti
v
e
l
y
.
He
w
o
rk
e
d
a
s
a
n
a
s
sista
n
t
p
r
o
f
e
ss
o
r
a
t
Rit
su
m
e
ik
a
n
Un
iv
e
rsit
y
,
a
n
d
a
s
a
v
isit
in
g
re
se
a
rc
h
e
r
a
t
th
e
U
n
iv
e
rsity
o
f
T
o
k
y
o
.
In
2
0
2
3
,
h
e
jo
i
n
e
d
th
e
De
p
a
rtm
e
n
t
o
f
In
telli
g
e
n
t
Ro
b
o
ti
c
s,
F
a
c
u
lt
y
o
f
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
,
T
o
y
a
m
a
P
re
fe
c
tu
ra
l
Un
iv
e
rsit
y
a
s
a
lec
tu
re
.
His
r
e
se
a
r
c
h
in
tere
sts
in
c
l
u
d
e
a
rti
f
icia
l
in
tell
i
g
e
n
c
e
,
ima
g
e
p
ro
c
e
ss
in
g
,
a
n
d
e
m
b
e
d
d
e
d
sy
ste
m
.
He
is
a
m
e
m
b
e
r
o
f
IEE
E
IEI
CE
a
n
d
I
P
S
J.
He
c
a
n
b
e
c
o
n
tac
ted
a
t
e
m
a
il
:
k
o
n
g
@p
u
-
t
o
y
a
m
a
.
a
c
.
jp
.
H
iro
y
u
k
i
To
m
iy
a
m
a
re
c
e
iv
e
d
h
is
B.
E.
,
M
.
E.
,
a
n
d
D.E
.
d
e
g
re
e
s
in
c
o
m
p
u
ter
sc
ien
c
e
f
ro
m
K
y
u
sh
u
Un
iv
e
rsit
y
in
1
9
9
4
,
1
9
9
6
,
a
n
d
1
9
9
9
,
re
sp
e
c
ti
v
e
l
y
.
He
w
o
rk
e
d
a
s
a
v
isit
in
g
re
-
se
a
rc
h
e
r
a
t
UC
Irv
in
e
,
a
s
a
re
se
a
r
c
h
e
r
a
t
IS
IT
/K
y
u
sh
u
,
a
n
d
a
s
a
n
a
ss
o
c
iate
p
r
o
f
e
ss
o
r
a
t
Na
g
o
y
a
Un
iv
e
rsit
y
.
S
in
c
e
2
0
1
0
,
h
e
h
a
s b
e
e
n
a
f
u
ll
p
r
o
f
e
ss
o
r
w
it
h
th
e
Co
l
leg
e
o
f
S
c
ien
c
e
a
n
d
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
,
Rit
su
m
e
ik
a
n
Un
iv
e
rsity
.
He
h
a
s
s
e
rv
e
d
o
n
p
ro
g
ra
m
a
n
d
o
rg
a
n
izi
n
g
c
o
m
m
it
tee
s
f
o
r
se
v
e
ra
l
p
re
m
ier
c
o
n
f
e
re
n
c
e
s
i
n
c
lu
d
in
g
DA
C,
ICCA
D,
DA
T
E,
A
S
P
-
DA
C,
COD
ES
+
IS
S
S
,
CA
S
ES
,
IS
L
P
E
D,
RT
CS
A
,
F
P
L
,
a
n
d
M
P
S
o
C.
He
h
a
s
a
lso
se
rv
e
d
a
s
a
n
e
d
it
o
r
-
in
-
c
h
ief
f
o
r
I
P
S
J
T
S
LDM
;
a
n
a
ss
o
c
iate
e
d
it
o
r
f
o
r
A
CM
T
O
D
A
ES
,
IEE
E
ES
L
,
a
n
d
S
p
rin
g
e
r
DA
EM
;
a
n
d
a
c
h
a
ir
f
o
r
th
e
IEE
E
CS
Ka
n
sa
i
Ch
a
p
t
e
r
a
n
d
IEE
E
CEDA
Ja
p
a
n
Ch
a
p
ter.
His
re
se
a
rc
h
in
tere
sts
in
c
lu
d
e
,
b
u
t
a
re
n
o
t
l
im
it
e
d
to
,
d
e
sig
n
m
e
th
o
d
o
lo
g
ies
f
o
r
e
m
b
e
d
d
e
d
a
n
d
c
y
b
e
r
-
p
h
y
sic
a
l
s
y
ste
m
s.
He
c
a
n
b
e
c
o
n
tac
ted
a
t
e
m
a
il
:
h
t@f
c
.
rit
su
m
e
i.
a
c
.
jp
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.