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C
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q
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f
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[
1
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.
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ater
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m
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[
2
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,
[
3
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.
Sev
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f
a
m
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f
C
NT
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w
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e
m
an
u
f
ac
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an
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b
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m
ca
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DG
-
C
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as
a
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p
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n
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m
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ab
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,
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-
C
NT
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m
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lead
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.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
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196
DG
-
C
NT
FET
allo
w
th
e
cr
ea
tio
n
o
f
co
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p
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y
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co
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s
p
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p
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f
AL
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w
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h
DG
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ex
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p
le
in
[
5
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b
u
t
w
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b
eliev
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at
t
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w
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k
s
s
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g
C
N
T
FE
T
tr
an
s
is
to
r
s
ar
e
p
r
esen
te
d
an
d
w
e
w
ill
f
o
cu
s
o
n
DG
-
C
NT
FE
T
to
ex
p
lain
h
is
a
m
b
ip
o
lar
it
y
.
T
h
e
s
tate
o
f
ar
t
o
f
r
ec
o
n
f
ig
u
r
ab
le
AL
U
b
ased
o
n
th
is
tr
an
s
is
to
r
w
ill
b
e
d
escr
ib
ed
in
s
ec
tio
n
I
I
I
.
I
n
n
ex
t
s
ec
tio
n
,
w
e
w
ill
e
x
p
lain
t
h
e
s
i
g
n
a
l
q
u
alit
y
i
s
s
u
e
w
h
ich
p
u
s
h
ed
u
s
to
d
o
th
is
w
o
r
k
.
T
h
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
al
s
o
lu
tio
n
is
s
p
ec
if
ied
i
n
s
ec
ti
o
n
V
an
d
s
i
m
u
latio
n
is
d
o
n
e
to
d
em
o
n
s
tr
ate
t
h
e
b
en
ef
it
o
f
th
is
s
o
l
u
tio
n
o
n
C
NT
_
9
T
f
ir
s
t a
n
d
r
ec
o
n
f
i
g
u
r
a
b
le
AL
U.
Fi
n
all
y
a
co
n
cl
u
s
io
n
is
m
ad
e.
2.
O
VE
RVI
E
W
O
F
AM
B
I
P
O
L
AR
CN
T
F
E
T
(
DG
-
C
NT
F
E
T
)
T
h
is
s
ec
tio
n
p
r
esen
t
s
t
h
e
m
o
s
t
i
m
p
o
r
tan
t
t
y
p
es
o
f
C
NT
FET
.
A
l
m
o
s
t,
tr
an
s
is
to
r
s
o
p
er
ate
o
n
th
e
s
a
m
e
p
r
in
cip
le:
cu
r
r
en
t
p
as
s
ed
b
et
w
ee
n
th
e
s
o
u
r
ce
an
d
d
r
ain
elec
t
r
o
d
es
th
r
o
u
g
h
th
e
n
an
o
t
u
b
e
ch
an
n
el
d
ep
en
d
s
o
n
th
e
p
o
lar
izatio
n
o
f
t
h
e
g
ate
e
lectr
o
d
e.
Natu
r
e
o
f
th
e
co
n
ta
ct
b
et
w
ee
n
n
a
n
o
tu
b
e
a
n
d
t
h
e
s
o
u
r
ce
/d
r
ain
m
e
tal
elec
tr
o
d
es
is
th
e
m
ai
n
d
if
f
er
en
ce
b
etw
ee
n
th
e
tr
an
s
is
to
r
s
d
es
cr
ib
ed
b
elo
w
.
W
e
d
if
f
er
en
tiate
th
r
ee
ca
teg
o
r
ies
o
f
C
NT
FET
:
SB
-
C
NT
FET
,
C
-
C
NT
FET
an
d
DG
-
C
N
FET
.
I
n
SB
-
C
NFET
s
o
u
r
ce
an
d
d
r
ain
elec
tr
o
d
es
ar
e
d
ep
o
s
ited
d
ir
ec
tly
o
n
t
h
e
n
a
n
o
tu
b
e
ch
a
n
n
el,
t
h
is
m
etal
-
n
an
o
tu
b
e
j
u
n
ct
io
n
cr
ea
tes
t
h
e
Sch
o
tt
k
y
-
b
ar
r
ier
.
C
o
n
d
u
ct
iv
i
t
y
o
f
th
i
s
b
ar
r
ier
d
ep
en
d
s
o
n
g
ate
p
o
lar
izatio
n
w
h
o
ac
ts
o
n
th
e
v
ar
iatio
n
o
f
th
e
co
n
tact
r
esi
s
tan
ce
.
SB
-
C
NT
FET
s
h
av
e
a
n
a
m
b
ip
o
lar
ch
ar
ac
ter
is
tics
,
w
h
ich
i
s
n
o
t
s
u
itab
le
f
o
r
co
n
v
e
n
tio
n
al
C
MO
S
-
li
k
e
lo
g
ic
cir
cu
its
b
u
t
v
er
y
u
s
ef
u
l
f
o
r
b
u
ild
in
g
n
e
w
lo
g
ic
ar
ch
itect
u
r
es
d
i
f
f
er
e
n
t
f
r
o
m
co
n
v
e
n
ti
o
n
al
C
M
OS
lo
g
ic.
A
l
s
o
,
th
e
r
atio
I
o
n
/I
o
f
f
is
r
ath
er
s
m
a
ll
[
3
]
.
C
-
C
NT
FET
also
ca
lle
d
C
MO
S
-
L
i
k
e
C
NT
FET
h
av
e
o
h
m
ic
co
n
tact
b
et
w
ee
n
th
e
s
o
u
r
ce
/d
r
ain
m
et
al
an
d
th
e
n
a
n
o
tu
b
e
ch
a
n
n
el.
T
h
e
p
er
f
o
r
m
a
n
ce
o
f
t
h
is
tr
an
s
is
to
r
ar
e
i
m
p
r
o
v
ed
co
m
p
ar
ed
to
th
e
SB
-
C
NFET
:
cu
r
r
en
t
I
o
n
i
s
h
ig
h
er
t
h
an
k
s
to
h
is
lo
w
b
ar
r
ier
h
eig
h
t
a
n
d
am
b
ip
o
la
r
it
y
i
s
o
f
te
n
s
u
p
p
r
ess
ed
.
Do
u
b
le
Gate
ca
r
b
o
n
n
an
o
tu
b
e
f
ield
ef
f
ec
t
tr
an
s
i
s
to
r
DG
-
C
NT
FET
is
a
C
NT
FE
T
w
it
h
d
o
u
b
le
g
ate
[
4
]
.
A
f
r
o
n
t
g
a
te
th
a
t
p
la
y
s
t
h
e
s
a
m
e
f
u
n
ctio
n
o
f
a
C
N
T
FE
T
Gate
an
d
a
b
ac
k
g
ate
c
alled
also
p
r
i
m
ar
y
g
ate
F
ig
u
r
e
1
w
h
ich
is
u
s
ed
to
d
y
n
a
m
icall
y
c
h
an
g
e
th
e
t
y
p
e
o
f
tr
an
s
is
to
r
N
o
r
P
,
h
e
n
c
e
its
a
m
b
ip
o
lar
it
y
.
T
h
is
ad
d
itio
n
al
b
ac
k
g
ate
B
G
w
h
ic
h
co
n
tr
ib
u
te
s
to
atten
u
ate
th
e
Sch
o
tt
k
y
-
B
ar
r
ier
s
,
S
B
,
at
th
e
d
r
ain
an
d
s
o
u
r
ce
co
n
tacts
s
o
I
o
n
/I
o
f
f
i
s
h
ig
h
er
.
I
t o
p
en
s
a
n
e
w
h
o
r
izo
n
f
o
r
r
ec
o
n
f
ig
u
r
ab
le
cir
cu
it
s
[
4
]
.
DG
-
C
NT
FET
s
h
o
w
an
i
n
ter
esti
n
g
p
r
o
p
er
ty
f
o
r
r
ec
o
n
f
ig
u
r
ab
le
d
ev
ice:
th
e
a
m
b
ip
o
lar
it
y
.
W
e
w
il
l
s
h
o
w
in
t
h
e
f
o
llo
w
in
g
h
o
w
D
G
-
C
NT
FET
ca
n
b
e
u
s
ed
to
d
e
s
ig
n
r
ec
o
n
f
i
g
u
r
ab
le
cir
cu
its
.
F
ig
u
r
e
2
ex
p
lain
h
o
w
d
o
u
b
le
g
ate
ca
r
b
o
n
n
an
o
t
u
b
e
f
ield
ef
f
ec
t tr
a
n
s
i
s
to
r
s
w
o
r
k
.
DG
-
C
NT
FET
ca
n
s
w
itc
h
f
r
o
m
N
t
y
p
e
to
P
ty
p
e
an
d
v
ice
-
v
er
s
a
d
ep
en
d
s
o
n
b
ac
k
g
ate
p
o
lar
i
t
y
:
a.
I
f
B
ac
k
Gate
(
B
G)
is
p
o
lar
ize
d
at
1
V
tr
an
s
is
to
r
w
i
ll h
a
v
e
N
t
y
p
e
b
eh
av
io
r
.
b.
I
f
B
ac
k
Gate
(
B
G)
is
p
o
lar
ize
d
at
-
1
V
tr
an
s
is
to
r
w
ill
h
a
v
e
P
t
y
p
e
b
eh
av
io
r
.
Fig
u
r
e
1
.
DG
-
C
NT
FET
c
r
o
s
s
-
s
ec
tio
n
Fig
u
r
e
2
.
B
eh
av
io
r
o
f
DG
-
C
N
T
FE
T
d
e
p
en
d
in
g
On
B
G
p
o
lar
izatio
n
T
h
is
f
ea
t
u
r
e
ca
n
b
e
u
s
ed
to
d
e
s
ig
n
a
lo
g
ic
c
ir
cu
it
ca
p
ab
le
o
f
p
er
f
o
r
m
i
n
g
s
e
v
er
al
lo
g
ic
f
u
n
ctio
n
s
j
u
s
t
b
y
co
n
f
i
g
u
r
in
g
t
h
e
"
b
ac
k
g
ates"
o
f
th
e
C
NT
FET
s
n
et
w
o
r
k
.
I
n
th
e
n
e
x
t
s
ec
tio
n
w
e
w
ill
d
e
s
cr
ib
e
th
e
s
tate
o
f
th
e
ar
t o
f
r
ec
o
n
f
ig
u
r
ab
le
cir
cu
i
t u
s
i
n
g
th
i
s
t
y
p
e
o
f
tr
a
n
s
i
s
to
r
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
J
R
E
S
I
SS
N:
2089
-
4864
N
ew Op
tim
iz
ed
R
ec
o
n
fig
u
r
a
b
l
e
A
LU D
esig
n
B
a
s
ed
o
n
DG
-
C
N
TFE
T N
a
n
o
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
…
(
Ho
u
d
a
Gh
a
b
r
i
)
197
3.
ST
A
T
E
O
F
T
H
E
ART
RE
C
O
NF
I
G
U
RAB
L
E
AL
U
B
AS
E
D
O
N
DG
-
C
NT
F
E
T
T
RA
NSI
S
T
O
RS
T
h
e
C
NT
FE
T
ca
n
b
e
u
s
ed
to
c
o
n
s
tr
u
ct
lo
g
ic
cir
cu
its
ac
co
r
d
in
g
to
t
w
o
p
o
s
s
ib
le
ap
p
r
o
ac
h
es
a.
I
n
C
MO
S
-
L
ik
e
d
es
ig
n
s
th
e
C
NT
FE
T
r
ep
lace
s
th
e
MO
SF
E
T
b
y
d
ir
ec
tl
y
tr
a
n
s
p
o
s
i
n
g
th
e
ar
ch
itect
u
r
es
o
f
th
e
ex
i
s
ti
n
g
lo
g
ical
f
u
n
ctio
n
s
o
n
th
i
s
n
e
w
tec
h
n
o
lo
g
y
.
T
h
is
ap
p
r
o
ac
h
h
as
b
ee
n
p
r
o
v
ed
ex
p
er
i
m
en
tall
y
b
o
t
h
w
it
h
r
esi
s
ti
v
e
-
lo
ad
g
ates [
7
]
an
d
co
m
p
le
m
e
n
tar
y
lo
g
ic
[
8
]
.
b.
I
n
s
p
ec
if
ic
ap
p
r
o
ac
h
,
th
e
s
p
ec
if
ic
p
r
o
p
er
ties
o
f
th
e
C
NT
FET
ar
e
ex
p
lo
ited
.
T
h
e
y
allo
w
th
e
cr
ea
tio
n
o
f
co
m
p
lete
l
y
n
e
w
lo
g
ic
f
u
n
ct
io
n
s
t
h
at
ar
e
i
n
ac
ce
s
s
ib
le
(
o
r
h
a
r
d
ly
f
ea
s
ib
le)
to
co
n
v
e
n
tio
n
al
MO
SF
E
T
-
b
ased
cir
cu
its
.
Sp
ec
i
f
ic
C
NT
FET
p
r
o
p
er
ties
h
av
e
also
b
ee
n
u
s
ed
i
n
m
u
ltip
le
-
v
a
lu
ed
lo
g
ic
[
9
]
,
[
1
0
]
an
d
in
s
in
g
le
tr
an
s
i
s
to
r
XOR g
a
tes [
1
1
]
.
As
d
e
m
o
n
s
tr
ated
p
r
ev
io
u
s
l
y
DG
-
C
NT
FET
o
f
f
er
a
co
m
p
let
e
am
b
ip
o
lar
b
eh
av
io
r
,
th
i
s
ch
ar
ac
ter
is
tic
ca
n
b
e
u
s
ed
to
d
esig
n
r
ev
o
l
u
ti
o
n
ar
y
r
ec
o
n
f
i
g
u
r
ab
le
cir
c
u
its
,
T
h
e
C
NT
_
DR
C
_
9
T
s
h
o
w
ed
in
F
i
g
u
r
e
3
r
ep
r
esen
t
th
e
m
o
s
t
r
ep
r
ese
n
tati
v
e
o
f
t
h
is
k
i
n
d
o
f
c
ir
cu
it
s
.
T
h
is
cir
c
u
it
i
s
b
ased
o
n
d
y
n
a
m
ic
C
MO
S
d
esig
n
,
a
p
r
e
-
c
h
ar
g
e
p
h
ase
is
n
ee
d
ed
to
in
itial
ize
t
h
e
d
if
f
er
en
t
b
lo
ck
s
t
h
e
n
w
e
e
v
alu
a
te
th
e
b
lo
c
k
o
u
tp
u
t.
T
h
is
cir
cu
it
is
co
m
p
o
s
ed
b
y
9
DG
-
C
NT
FET
t
r
an
s
is
to
r
s
.
As
ex
p
lai
n
ed
in
T
ab
le
1
,
th
is
cir
c
u
it
co
u
ld
r
ea
lize
6
d
if
f
er
e
n
t
f
u
n
ctio
n
s
in
cl
u
d
in
g
XO
R
f
u
n
c
tio
n
s
(
A
⊕
B
)
an
d
XNO
R
(
A
⊕
B
)
’
co
m
m
o
n
l
y
u
s
ed
.
T
h
e
y
a
llo
w
th
e
r
ea
lizatio
n
o
f
th
e
s
u
m
o
p
er
ato
r
(
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I
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199
First
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m
p
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tatio
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@
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u
r
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6
.
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b
y
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v
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itect
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5.
DE
SCR
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5
.
1
.
B
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t
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First
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ter
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ill
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9
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ig
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7
.
Fig
u
r
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.
P
r
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p
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f
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ased
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d
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i
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h
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e
s
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h
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in
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m
m
a
n
d
w
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ec
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elay
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n
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d
en
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it
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cir
c
u
i
t.
RE
F
E
R
E
NC
E
S
[
1
]
In
tern
a
ti
o
n
a
l
tec
h
n
o
l
o
g
y
Ro
a
d
m
a
p
f
o
r
se
m
ico
n
d
u
c
to
rs (
2
0
1
5
)
h
tt
p
:
//
ww
w
.
it
rs2
.
n
e
t/
[
2
]
P
.
L
.
M
c
Eu
e
n
,
M
.
S
.
F
u
h
re
r,
a
n
d
H.
P
a
rk
,
”
S
i
n
g
le
-
w
a
ll
e
d
c
a
rb
o
n
n
a
n
o
t
u
b
e
e
lec
tro
n
ics
,
”
IEE
E
T
r
a
n
s.
Na
n
o
tec
h
n
o
l
.,
v
o
l.
1
,
p
p
.
7
8
–
8
5
,
M
a
r.
2
0
0
2
.
[
3
]
J.
G
u
o
,
S
.
Da
tt
a
,
a
n
d
M
.
L
u
n
d
st
ro
m
,
“
A
s
se
ss
m
e
n
t
o
f
sili
c
o
n
M
OS
a
n
d
c
a
rb
o
n
n
a
n
o
tu
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e
F
ET
p
e
rf
o
r
m
a
n
c
e
li
m
it
s
u
sin
g
a
g
e
n
e
ra
l
th
e
o
ry
o
f
b
a
ll
isti
c
tran
sisto
rs,”
i
n
Pro
c
.
I
EDM
’0
2
,
S
a
n
Fr
a
n
c
isc
o
,
CA
,
2
0
0
2
,
p
p
.
7
1
1
–
7
1
5
.
[
4
]
A
.
Ba
c
h
to
ld
,
P
.
Ha
d
ley
,
T
.
Na
k
a
n
ish
i,
a
n
d
C.
De
k
k
e
r,
“
L
o
g
ic
c
ircu
it
s
w
it
h
c
a
rb
o
n
n
a
n
o
tu
b
e
tran
s
isto
rs,”
S
c
i,
v
o
l.
2
9
4
,
n
o
.
5
5
4
5
,
p
p
.
1
3
1
7
–
1
3
2
0
,
N
o
v
.
9
,
2
0
0
1
.
[
5
]
I.
O’c
o
n
n
o
r
e
t
a
l.
,
“
CNT
F
ET
M
o
d
e
li
n
g
a
n
d
Re
c
o
n
f
ig
u
ra
b
le
L
o
g
ic
Circu
it
De
sig
n
,
”
IEE
E
T
CAS
,
v
o
l.
5
4
,
N°
1
1
,
No
v
.
2
0
0
7
[
6
]
K.
Ja
b
e
u
r,
e
tal.
,
“
F
u
n
c
ti
o
n
s
c
las
sif
ica
ti
o
n
a
p
p
ro
a
c
h
t
o
g
e
n
e
ra
te
re
c
o
n
f
ig
u
ra
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le
f
in
e
-
g
ra
in
lo
g
i
c
b
a
s
e
d
o
n
A
m
b
ip
o
lar
In
d
e
p
e
n
d
e
n
t
Do
u
b
le G
a
te F
ET
(
Am
-
ID
G
F
E
T
)”
,
M
ic
ro
e
lec
tro
n
.
J
o
u
rn
a
l
(
2
0
1
3
)
[
7
]
R.
M
a
rtel,
V
.
De
ry
c
k
e
,
J.
A
p
p
e
n
z
e
ll
e
r,
S
.
W
in
d
,
a
n
d
P
.
A
v
o
u
ris,
“
Ca
rb
o
n
n
a
n
o
t
u
b
e
f
ield
-
e
ff
e
c
t
tran
sisto
rs
a
n
d
l
o
g
ic
c
ircu
it
s,”
i
n
Pro
c
.
3
9
t
h
De
sig
n
Au
to
m.
Co
n
f.
,
Ne
w
Or
lea
n
s,
L
A,
Ju
n
.
1
0
–
1
4
,
2
0
0
2
,
p
p
.
9
4
–
9
8
.
[
8
]
Z.
C
h
e
n
,
J.
A
p
p
e
n
z
e
ll
e
r,
Y.
-
M
.
L
in
,
J.
S
ip
p
e
l
-
Oa
k
le
y
,
A
.
G
.
Rin
z
ler,
J.
T
a
n
g
,
S
.
J.
W
in
d
,
P
.
M
.
S
o
lo
m
o
n
,
a
n
d
P
.
Av
o
u
ris,
“
A
n
in
teg
ra
ted
lo
g
ic
c
ir
c
u
it
a
ss
e
m
b
led
o
n
a
sin
g
le
c
a
r
b
o
n
n
a
n
o
t
u
b
e
,
”
S
c
i
,
v
o
l.
3
1
1
,
n
o
.
5
7
6
8
,
p
p
.
1
7
3
5
–
1
1
7
3
5
,
M
a
r.
2
4
,
2
0
0
6
.
[
9
]
Nin
o
m
i
y
a
,
Hiro
sh
i
&
K
o
b
a
y
a
sh
i
,
M
a
n
a
b
u
&
M
iu
ra
,
Ya
su
y
u
k
i
&
W
a
tan
a
b
e
,
S
h
ig
e
y
o
sh
i.
(2
0
1
4
).
Re
c
o
n
f
ig
u
ra
b
le
Circu
it
De
sig
n
Ba
se
d
o
n
A
rit
h
m
e
ti
c
L
o
g
ic
Un
it
Us
in
g
Do
u
b
le
-
G
a
te
CNT
F
ET
s.
IEI
CE
T
ra
n
sa
c
ti
o
n
s
o
n
F
u
n
d
a
m
e
n
tals
o
f
El
e
c
tro
n
ics
,
Co
m
m
u
n
ica
ti
o
n
s
a
n
d
Co
m
p
u
ter
S
c
ien
c
e
s.
E
9
7
.
A
.
6
7
5
-
6
7
8
.
1
0
.
1
5
8
7
/
tran
sf
u
n
.
E
9
7
.
A
.
6
7
5
.
[
1
0
]
A
.
Ra
y
c
h
o
w
d
h
u
ry
a
n
d
K.
Ro
y
,
“
Ca
rb
o
n
-
n
a
n
o
tu
b
e
-
b
a
se
d
v
o
lt
a
g
e
-
m
o
d
e
m
u
lt
ip
le
-
v
a
lu
e
d
lo
g
ic
d
e
sig
n
,
”
IEE
E
T
ra
n
s.
Na
n
o
tec
h
n
o
l
.
,
v
o
l.
4
,
n
o
.
2
,
p
p
.
1
6
8
–
1
7
9
,
M
a
r.
2
0
0
5
.
[
1
1
]
R.
S
o
r
d
a
n
,
K.
Ba
las
u
b
ra
m
a
n
ian
,
M
.
Bu
rg
h
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