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1
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.
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Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
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I
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7
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1
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2
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8
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1
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2
A
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3
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4
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5
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ce
t
h
e
y
ar
e
k
n
o
w
n
as
m
e
m
o
r
y
ele
m
e
n
ts
.
NOT
,
OR
,
AND,
NOR,
N
A
ND,
C
MO
S
latc
h
es
ar
e
u
s
ed
to
b
u
ild
th
ese
m
e
m
o
r
y
ele
m
e
n
ts
.
Var
iet
y
o
f
ap
p
licat
io
n
s
ca
n
b
e
s
ee
n
b
y
f
l
ip
-
f
lo
p
s
,
f
o
r
ex
a
m
p
le,
a
J
K
f
lip
-
f
lo
p
is
u
s
ed
i
n
s
eq
u
e
n
tial
c
ir
cu
it
s
as
d
ata
p
r
o
ce
s
s
o
r
.
Sin
ce
m
aj
o
r
it
y
o
f
th
e
ap
p
licatio
n
s
o
p
er
ate
o
n
th
e
b
atter
y
p
o
w
er
d
is
s
ip
atio
n
b
ec
o
m
e
s
t
h
e
m
aj
o
r
co
n
s
tr
ain
ts
[
6
,
7
]
.
R
ec
en
t
l
y
r
ep
o
r
ted
lo
g
ic
s
t
y
le
b
ased
o
n
f
lip
-
f
lo
p
s
[
8
]
clai
m
e
d
th
at
th
e
co
m
p
le
m
e
n
tar
y
p
as
s
-
tr
a
n
s
i
s
to
r
lo
g
ic
(
C
P
L
)
to
b
e
m
u
ch
m
o
r
e
p
o
w
er
-
e
f
f
icien
t
th
a
n
co
m
p
l
e
m
en
tar
y
C
MO
S.
Ho
w
e
v
er
,
th
e
p
er
f
o
r
m
a
n
ce
i
n
ter
m
s
o
f
s
p
ee
d
,
ar
ea
,
p
o
w
er
d
is
s
ip
atio
n
,
a
n
d
p
o
w
er
-
d
ela
y
p
r
o
d
u
c
ts
o
f
e
f
f
icie
n
t
C
MO
S
cir
cu
it
r
ea
lizatio
n
s
u
s
i
n
g
v
ar
iet
y
o
f
d
i
f
f
er
en
t
lo
g
i
c
ce
lls
[
9
-
1
7
]
d
e
m
o
n
s
tr
ate
t
h
at
th
e
C
MO
S
i
s
s
u
p
er
io
r
to
C
P
L
.
Ho
w
e
v
er
,
t
h
er
e
is
al
w
a
y
s
d
e
m
a
n
d
f
o
r
n
e
w
tech
n
iq
u
e
s
w
it
h
r
esp
ec
t
to
lo
w
p
o
w
er
o
r
lo
w
ar
ea
co
n
s
id
er
atio
n
s
,
in
t
h
i
s
p
ap
er
J
K
f
lip
-
fl
o
p
i
s
r
ed
esi
g
n
ed
u
s
i
n
g
v
ar
io
u
s
lo
g
ic
s
t
y
les
s
u
ch
as
p
ass
tr
an
s
is
to
r
s
,
an
d
tr
a
n
s
m
is
s
io
n
g
ates
w
h
ich
i
s
d
is
cu
s
s
ed
i
n
s
ec
t
io
n
I
I
.
Ob
s
er
v
ed
th
a
t
t
h
e
i
m
p
le
m
en
ta
tio
n
o
f
J
K
f
lip
-
f
lo
p
u
s
in
g
co
m
p
le
m
en
tar
y
C
MO
S
h
as
a
p
o
w
er
-
d
ela
y
p
r
o
d
u
ct
less
t
h
a
n
h
alf
t
h
at
o
f
th
e
C
P
L
v
er
s
io
n
.
Fu
r
th
er
J
K
f
lip
-
f
lo
p
is
i
m
p
le
m
en
ted
u
s
i
n
g
GDI
lo
g
ic
an
d
o
b
s
er
v
ed
m
u
c
h
g
r
ea
ter
i
m
p
r
o
v
e
m
e
n
t
i
n
t
h
e
p
er
f
o
r
m
a
n
ce
.
L
o
w
v
o
lta
g
e,
lo
w
a
r
ea
,
an
d
s
m
all
d
ela
y
ar
e
o
f
co
n
ce
r
n
,
t
h
is
p
ap
er
s
h
o
w
s
t
h
at
GDI
b
ased
J
K
is
t
h
e
l
o
g
ic
s
t
y
le
o
f
ch
o
ice
f
o
r
f
u
r
th
er
i
m
p
le
m
en
tatio
n
s
o
f
D
FF
an
d
L
FS
R
as
d
is
cu
s
s
ed
i
n
s
ec
tio
n
I
I
I
.
R
esu
lt
s
an
d
co
m
p
ar
is
o
n
s
ar
e
d
is
cu
s
s
ed
in
s
ec
t
i
o
n
I
V.
C
o
n
clu
s
io
n
s
ar
e
in
s
ec
tio
n
V.
2.
RE
S
E
ARCH
M
E
T
H
O
D:
RE
DE
SI
G
N
O
F
J
K
F
L
I
P
F
L
O
P
USI
N
G
CM
O
S L
O
G
I
C
Si
m
i
lar
to
R
-
S
f
l
ip
-
f
lo
p
,
J
K
o
u
tp
u
t
s
f
o
llo
w
th
e
i
n
p
u
t
s
w
h
e
n
th
e
C
lk
i
s
o
n
.
I
f
J
an
d
K
ar
e
d
if
f
er
en
t
th
en
th
e
o
u
tp
u
t
Q
ta
k
es
th
e
v
a
lu
e
o
f
J
at
th
e
n
e
x
t
clo
ck
ed
g
e
.
I
f
J
an
d
K
ar
e
b
o
th
lo
w
th
e
n
n
o
ch
a
n
g
e
o
cc
u
r
s
.
T
o
g
g
le
s
tate
o
cc
u
r
s
w
h
en
J
an
d
K
ar
e
b
o
th
g
iv
en
a
h
i
g
h
s
tate
.
T
h
is
eli
m
i
n
ates t
h
e
a
m
b
i
g
u
o
u
s
s
tates r
es
u
lted
i
n
R
S
f
lip
-
f
lo
p
.
F
u
r
th
er
,
t
h
is
to
g
g
le
co
n
d
itio
n
f
i
n
d
s
m
a
n
y
a
p
p
licatio
n
s
i
n
b
in
ar
y
co
u
n
ter
s
an
d
i
n
f
r
eq
u
en
c
y
d
iv
is
io
n
th
at
f
o
u
n
d
i
n
p
r
escalar
s
.
On
e
ca
n
o
b
s
er
v
e
a
p
r
o
b
lem
w
it
h
t
h
e
b
asic
J
-
K
Fl
ip
-
f
lo
p
is
th
at
s
p
i
k
es
ca
n
ap
p
ea
r
o
n
th
e
o
u
tp
u
t
a
n
d
d
u
e
to
th
ese
u
n
s
tab
le
s
ta
te
r
esu
lt
s
w
h
e
n
b
o
th
J
&
K
in
p
u
ts
ar
e
tied
to
lo
g
ic
„
0
‟
.
A
„
la
tch
‟
c
ir
cu
it
o
f
ca
n
b
e
u
s
e
d
to
av
o
id
t
h
is
s
p
ik
e
h
e
n
ce
o
u
t
p
u
ts
Q
a
n
d
Q‟
ar
e
i
s
o
lated
f
r
o
m
t
h
e
in
p
u
ts
J
&
K
as
s
h
o
w
n
in
Fi
g
u
r
e
3
.
C
ir
c
u
i
t
an
d
co
r
r
esp
o
n
d
in
g
tr
u
t
h
ta
b
le
o
f
J
-
K
f
l
ip
-
f
lo
p
ar
e
s
h
o
w
n
i
n
F
i
g
u
r
e
1
an
d
T
ab
le
1
.
Fig
u
r
e
1
.
Sch
e
m
atic
o
f
J
K
f
lip
-
f
lo
p
T
ab
le
1
.
T
r
u
th
T
a
b
le
o
f
J
K
Flip
-
f
lo
p
J
K
C
L
K
Q
0
0
↑
Q
(
N
o
C
h
a
n
g
e
)
1
0
↑
1
0
1
↑
0
1
1
↑
Q
B
(
T
o
g
g
l
e
s)
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
J
R
E
S
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SS
N:
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fficien
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r
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(
M.P
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r
va
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3
T
h
e
p
r
o
p
o
u
n
d
ed
C
MO
S
b
ased
J
K
s
ch
e
m
atic
cir
c
u
it
is
s
h
o
w
n
in
Fi
g
u
r
e
2
is
d
esig
n
ed
b
y
u
s
i
n
g
s
tr
o
n
g
1
(
p
u
ll
u
p
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an
d
s
tr
o
n
g
0
(
p
u
ll
d
o
w
n
)
tr
an
s
i
s
to
r
s
n
a
m
el
y
p
MO
S
an
d
n
MO
S
tr
an
s
i
s
to
r
s
.
I
t
u
s
e
s
2
0
tr
an
s
is
to
r
s
,
o
u
t
o
f
th
e
m
1
0
ar
e
n
MO
S
tr
an
s
i
s
to
r
s
an
d
1
0
ar
e
p
MO
S
t
r
a
n
s
i
s
to
r
s
.
T
h
e
ef
f
o
r
ts
ar
e
d
o
n
e
to
g
iv
e
th
e
co
m
m
o
n
VDD
s
u
p
p
l
y
to
r
ed
u
ce
th
e
p
o
w
er
.
C
o
r
r
esp
o
n
d
in
g
ti
m
i
n
g
d
ia
g
r
a
m
,
is
s
h
o
w
n
i
n
Fi
g
u
r
e
s
3
-
5
r
esp
ec
tiv
el
y
Fig
u
r
e
2
.
Sch
e
m
atic
o
f
C
MO
S
b
ased
J
K
f
lip
-
f
lo
p
Fig
u
r
e
3
.
T
r
an
s
ien
t
w
a
v
e
f
o
r
m
o
f
C
MO
S b
ased
J
K
Fig
u
r
e
4
.
Mic
r
o
w
in
d
b
ased
s
i
m
u
lated
w
a
v
e
f
o
r
m
f
o
r
J
K
f
lip
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f
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s
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n
g
C
MO
S lo
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ic
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I
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1
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Ma
r
et
2
0
1
8
:
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11
4
2
.
1
.
J
K
f
lip
f
lo
p us
ing
G
D
I
(
G
a
t
e
diff
us
io
n in
pu
t
)
lo
g
ic
GDI
m
et
h
o
d
o
lo
g
y
allo
w
s
i
m
p
l
e
m
en
tatio
n
o
f
a
w
id
e
r
an
g
e
o
f
co
m
p
le
x
lo
g
ic
f
u
n
ctio
n
s
u
s
in
g
o
n
l
y
t
w
o
tr
an
s
i
s
to
r
s
.
C
o
m
p
ar
ed
to
tr
ad
i
tio
n
al
C
MO
S
lo
g
ic,
an
d
ex
i
s
t
in
g
P
T
L
th
e
co
m
b
in
a
to
r
ial
an
d
s
eq
u
en
tial
lo
g
ic
d
esig
n
ed
b
y
G
DI
r
esu
lted
i
n
s
i
g
n
i
f
ica
n
t r
ed
u
ctio
n
in
ar
ea
an
d
p
o
w
er
d
is
s
ip
atio
n
.
T
h
e
m
ai
n
d
r
a
w
b
ac
k
s
a
s
s
o
cia
ted
w
i
th
GDI
i
n
cl
u
d
e:
T
h
e
b
u
lk
ter
m
i
n
al
s
ar
e
n
o
t
p
r
o
p
e
r
l
y
b
iased
th
er
eb
y
th
e
cir
c
u
it
ex
h
ib
it
s
t
h
r
es
h
o
ld
d
r
o
p
an
d
v
ar
iatio
n
in
Vt.
B
ec
au
s
e
o
f
f
lo
ati
n
g
b
u
l
k
,
th
e
ce
ll
s
ca
n
b
e
i
m
p
le
m
en
ted
i
n
SOI
p
r
o
ce
s
s
,
w
h
ic
h
w
o
u
ld
in
cr
ea
s
e
th
e
co
s
t
o
f
t
h
e
f
ab
r
icatio
n
.
T
h
es
e
d
e
m
er
its
ca
n
b
e
o
v
er
co
m
e
b
y
p
er
m
a
n
en
tl
y
co
n
n
ec
ti
n
g
t
h
e
b
u
lk
ter
m
in
al
s
P
M
OS
to
V
DD
a
n
d
N
M
OS
to
G
ND
w
h
ic
h
r
eso
l
v
es
th
e
t
h
r
esh
o
ld
v
ar
iatio
n
.
T
h
is
c
o
n
f
i
g
u
r
atio
n
p
r
o
v
id
es
s
u
itab
il
i
t
y
f
o
r
f
ab
r
icatin
g
t
h
e
lo
g
ic
ce
l
ls
in
C
MO
S
p
-
w
el
l
an
d
n
-
w
ell
p
r
o
ce
s
s
.
E
v
e
n
to
d
ay
s
o
m
e
I
C
f
ab
r
icato
r
s
u
s
e
s
C
MO
S
as
th
eir
c
h
o
ice
d
u
e
to
its
ea
s
i
n
e
s
s
i
n
ac
h
iev
in
g
r
eq
u
ir
ed
tr
an
s
i
s
to
r
s
izin
g
u
s
in
f
n
ec
e
s
s
ar
y
v
o
lta
g
e
s
ca
lin
g
i
n
o
r
d
er
to
im
p
r
o
v
e
th
e
r
eliab
ilit
y
at
lo
w
v
o
ltag
e
s
.
On
e
o
f
th
e
d
r
a
w
b
ac
k
s
o
f
C
MO
S
is
u
s
e
o
f
lar
g
e
P
MO
S
tr
an
s
is
to
r
s
t
h
at
r
esu
lts
in
h
ig
h
in
p
u
t
lo
ad
s
at
h
ig
h
o
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atio
n
t
h
a
n
o
th
er
t
w
o
,
w
h
er
ea
s
GDI
r
esu
lt
s
i
n
less
p
o
w
er
d
is
s
ip
ati
o
n
.
PT
L
h
as
f
e
w
tr
an
s
i
s
to
r
s
co
m
p
ar
e
to
C
M
OS
an
d
GDI
h
e
n
ce
e
x
h
ib
its
le
s
s
a
r
e
a
o
cc
u
p
atio
n
.
C
o
m
p
ar
e
to
P
T
L
an
d
C
MO
S
les
s
cu
r
r
en
t
r
eq
u
ir
e
m
e
n
t
r
es
u
lt
s
i
n
GDI
.
Hen
ce
,
f
o
r
le
s
s
p
o
w
er
d
is
s
ip
atio
n
a
n
d
le
s
s
c
u
r
r
en
t
r
eq
u
ir
e
m
e
n
ts
o
n
e
ca
n
ch
o
o
s
e
GDI
lo
g
ic.
Fo
r
less
ar
e
a
r
eq
u
ir
e
m
en
t,
o
n
e
ca
n
ch
o
o
s
e
PT
L
.
3.
E
F
F
I
CI
E
N
T
L
O
W
C
URR
E
NT
L
F
S
R
A
co
n
v
e
n
tio
n
al
L
F
SR
s
h
o
w
n
in
F
ig
u
r
e
1
4
co
n
s
is
t
s
o
f
D
F
li
p
f
lo
p
(
d
at
a
o
r
d
elay
f
l
ip
f
lo
p
)
w
h
er
e
D
is
a
s
i
n
g
le
d
ata
i
n
p
u
t
i
n
ad
d
itio
n
to
t
h
e
clo
ck
in
p
u
t.
I
t
‟
s
a
m
o
d
if
ied
cir
cu
it
o
f
clo
ck
ed
R
S
f
lip
f
lo
p
u
s
in
g
NO
R
g
ates.
T
h
e
D
i
n
p
u
t
g
o
es
d
ir
ec
tl
y
to
S
in
p
u
t
an
d
i
ts
co
m
p
le
m
en
t
t
h
r
o
u
g
h
NOT
g
ate,
is
ap
p
l
ied
to
th
e
R
in
p
u
t.
T
h
e
in
p
u
t
v
alu
e
D
r
ea
ch
e
s
th
e
o
u
tp
u
t
o
n
l
y
w
h
e
n
i
n
p
u
t
clo
c
k
ch
a
n
g
es.
I
n
itiall
y
b
o
th
A
N
D
g
ates
ar
e
d
is
ab
led
f
o
r
clo
ck
lo
w
s
i
g
n
a
l,
h
en
ce
D
ca
n
ch
an
g
e
v
al
u
es
b
u
t
Q
w
il
l
n
o
t
ef
f
ec
t.
W
h
en
th
e
clo
c
k
is
h
i
g
h
,
b
o
th
A
N
D
g
ates
ar
e
e
n
ab
led
th
e
n
Q
is
f
o
r
ce
d
eq
u
al
to
D.
B
u
t
w
h
e
n
th
e
clo
c
k
ag
a
i
n
g
o
es
lo
w
,
Q
r
etain
s
o
r
s
to
r
es
th
e
p
r
ev
io
u
s
v
al
u
e
o
f
D.
C
o
r
r
esp
o
n
d
in
g
tr
u
t
h
tab
le
is
s
h
o
w
n
in
T
ab
le
3
.
Fig
u
r
e
1
4
.
C
ir
cu
it f
o
r
D
f
lip
-
f
l
o
p
u
s
in
g
b
asic g
ate
s
T
ab
le
3
.
T
r
u
th
T
a
b
le
o
f
D
Flip
-
f
lo
p
D
C
L
K
Q
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
T
h
er
e
is
a
s
p
ec
ial
t
y
p
e
o
f
s
h
i
f
t
r
eg
is
ter
ca
l
led
lin
ea
r
f
ee
d
b
ac
k
s
h
if
t
r
eg
i
s
ter
(
L
FS
R
)
.
T
h
e
n
a
m
e
in
d
icate
s
th
at
s
u
ch
s
h
i
f
t
r
e
g
is
ter
h
as
a
f
ee
d
b
ac
k
,
w
h
ich
is
a
lin
ea
r
f
u
n
ct
io
n
(
u
s
u
all
y
XO
R
)
o
f
i
ts
i
n
p
u
t
a
n
d
cu
r
r
en
t
s
tate.
L
FS
R
s
ar
e
m
o
s
tl
y
u
s
ed
f
o
r
g
en
er
atio
n
o
f
p
s
eu
d
o
-
r
an
d
o
m
s
eq
u
en
ce
s
th
at
f
i
n
d
ap
p
licatio
n
in
cr
y
p
to
g
r
ap
h
y
,
cir
c
u
it
test
in
g
an
d
d
ig
ital
co
m
m
u
n
icatio
n
a
m
o
n
g
o
th
er
s
.
T
h
e
f
ee
d
b
ac
k
f
u
n
ct
io
n
o
f
L
F
SR
i
s
u
s
u
all
y
r
ep
r
esen
te
d
w
it
h
ch
ar
ac
ter
is
tic
p
o
l
y
n
o
m
ial.
W
h
e
n
t
h
e
p
o
l
y
n
o
m
ial
is
k
n
o
w
n
,
t
h
er
e
ar
e
t
w
o
w
a
y
s
to
i
m
p
le
m
en
t
L
FS
R
:
as
F
ib
o
n
ac
c
i
t
y
p
e
L
FS
R
o
r
as
Galo
is
t
y
p
e
L
F
SR
.
A
4
-
b
it
Fib
o
n
ac
ci
t
y
p
e
L
F
SR
i
s
s
h
o
w
n
i
n
Fig
u
r
e
1
5
.
T
h
e
v
alu
e
o
f
th
e
h
ig
h
e
s
t
d
eg
r
ee
in
th
e
p
o
l
y
n
o
m
ial
i
n
d
ica
tes
th
e
s
ize
o
f
L
F
SR
(
f
o
u
r
b
its
i
n
th
i
s
p
ar
ticu
lar
ca
s
e)
.
T
o
c
o
n
s
tr
u
ct
a
Fib
o
n
ac
ci
t
y
p
e
L
F
SR
f
r
o
m
a
g
iv
e
n
c
h
ar
ac
ter
is
tic
p
o
l
y
n
o
m
ial
t
h
e
f
lip
-
f
lo
p
s
i
n
th
e
s
h
i
f
t
r
eg
i
s
ter
ar
e
n
u
m
b
er
ed
s
eq
u
en
tiall
y
s
tar
tin
g
f
r
o
m
a
f
lip
-
f
lo
p
t
h
at
i
s
clo
s
e
s
t
to
th
e
i
n
p
u
t.
T
h
e
o
u
tp
u
t
o
f
ea
ch
n
u
m
b
er
ed
f
lip
-
f
lo
p
ca
n
t
h
en
b
e
m
ap
p
ed
to
ter
m
s
o
f
th
e
p
o
ly
n
o
m
ial
w
it
h
th
e
co
r
r
esp
o
n
d
in
g
p
o
w
er
(
as
it
is
s
h
o
w
n
i
n
Fi
g
u
r
e
1
)
.
T
h
e
ter
m
1
(
ess
en
tiall
y
X0
)
in
th
e
p
o
ly
n
o
m
ial
is
m
ap
p
ed
to
th
e
d
ata
in
p
u
t
o
f
th
e
L
F
SR
.
T
h
e
o
u
tp
u
t
s
o
f
th
e
f
lip
-
f
lo
p
s
th
a
t
co
r
r
esp
o
n
d
to
th
e
ter
m
s
w
h
ic
h
ar
e
p
r
ese
n
t
i
n
t
h
e
c
h
ar
ac
ter
is
ti
c
p
o
ly
n
o
m
ia
l a
r
e
th
e
n
XOR
-
ed
t
o
g
eth
er
to
f
o
r
m
t
h
e
f
ee
d
b
ac
k
o
f
L
FS
R
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
J
R
E
S
I
SS
N:
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u
r
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it f
o
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it c
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e
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R
Qu
ite
o
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F
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ar
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d
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u
r
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g
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ato
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s
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t
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u
t.
I
n
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h
is
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s
e
in
p
u
t
D
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o
m
itted
f
r
o
m
t
h
e
f
ee
d
b
ac
k
e
q
u
atio
n
(
ev
e
n
th
o
u
g
h
it
is
al
w
a
y
s
p
r
esen
t
in
th
e
c
h
ar
ac
ter
is
tic
p
o
ly
n
o
m
ial)
.
Fo
r
s
u
c
h
co
n
f
ig
u
r
atio
n
o
f
th
e
L
F
SR
th
e
f
ee
d
b
ac
k
i
s
co
m
p
let
el
y
d
eter
m
in
ed
b
y
i
ts
c
u
r
r
en
t
s
tate.
Si
n
ce
t
h
e
to
ta
l
n
u
m
b
er
o
f
p
o
s
s
ib
le
s
tates
is
f
i
n
ite
(
e.
g
.
a
4
-
b
it
L
FS
R
h
a
s
2
4
-
1
=1
5
p
o
s
s
ib
le
s
tates
ex
cl
u
d
in
g
t
h
e
o
n
e
w
it
h
all
ze
r
o
s
)
an
d
th
e
o
p
er
atio
n
o
f
th
e
L
FS
R
is
d
eter
m
in
i
s
tic,
at
s
o
m
e
p
o
in
t
L
F
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w
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n
to
its
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n
itial
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an
d
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s
tar
t
to
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ep
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t
th
e
s
a
m
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eq
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tate
s
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h
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ter
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ial.
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r
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c
h
ar
ac
ter
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ial
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1
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ce
s
a
m
a
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i
m
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m
s
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o
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5
s
tates
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g
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h
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o
s
s
tate)
b
e
f
o
r
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en
ter
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g
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t
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cle.
C
o
r
r
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o
n
d
in
g
s
i
m
u
latio
n
d
iag
r
a
m
f
o
r
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s
h
o
w
n
in
F
ig
u
r
e
1
6
.
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n
ar
ea
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n
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lo
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r
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n
t
L
FS
R
i
s
s
h
o
w
n
i
n
Fi
g
u
r
e
1
7
,
in
w
h
ic
h
D
f
l
ip
f
lo
p
s
ar
e
d
esi
g
n
ed
u
s
in
g
GDI
lo
g
ic.
C
o
r
r
s
p
o
n
d
i
n
g
s
i
m
u
latio
n
r
e
s
u
l
ts
ar
e
s
h
o
w
n
in
F
ig
u
r
e
18.
Fig
u
r
e
1
6
.
Si
m
u
latio
n
r
es
u
lt
s
f
o
r
4
-
b
it c
o
n
v
en
tio
n
al
L
FS
R
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et
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10
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r
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.
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o
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e
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lts
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n
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o
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4.
RE
SU
L
T
S
A
ND
AN
AL
Y
SI
S
T
h
o
g
h
P
T
L
is
f
as
ter
co
m
p
ar
e
to
o
th
er
t
w
o
lo
g
ic
d
esi
g
n
s
f
r
o
m
T
ab
le
3
,
it
is
in
e
f
f
icie
n
t
f
o
r
lo
w
p
o
w
er
ap
p
licatio
n
s
.
Si
n
ce
th
e
o
v
ed
r
a
ll
p
o
w
er
d
is
s
ip
atio
n
,
c
u
r
r
en
t
a
n
d
ar
ea
r
eq
u
ir
ed
o
b
s
er
v
ed
ar
e
less
in
GDI
lo
g
ic,
it
is
ch
o
s
en
f
o
r
t
h
e
d
esig
n
o
f
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
L
FS
R
.
De
s
p
ite
to
t
h
e
s
m
al
l
i
n
cr
e
m
e
n
t
in
p
o
w
er
d
is
s
ip
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