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7
]
,
an
d
th
e
y
in
cl
u
d
e;
E
m
b
ed
d
ed
Z
er
o
tr
ee
W
av
elet
E
Z
W
[
8
]
,
Set
P
ar
titi
o
n
in
g
i
n
Hier
ar
ch
ical
T
r
ee
s
SP
I
HT
[
9
]
,
an
d
E
m
b
ed
d
ed
B
o
ck
C
o
d
in
g
w
it
h
O
p
ti
m
ized
T
r
u
n
ca
tio
n
E
B
C
OT
[
1
0
]
.
T
h
e
m
o
s
t
p
r
o
m
i
n
e
n
t
i
m
a
g
e
co
m
p
r
es
s
io
n
s
ta
n
d
ar
d
,
J
P
E
G2
0
0
0
,
im
p
le
m
e
n
ted
th
e
E
B
C
OT
im
a
g
e
co
d
ec
alg
o
r
ith
m
[
1
1
]
.
Sin
ce
ap
p
r
o
v
in
g
th
e
J
P
E
G2
0
0
0
im
a
g
e
co
d
in
g
s
ta
n
d
ar
d
in
2
0
0
2
,
th
e
co
s
t
ef
f
icie
n
c
y
a
n
d
r
ea
l
-
ti
m
e
li
m
ita
tio
n
s
r
e
m
ain
s
th
e
m
aj
o
r
o
b
s
tacle
f
o
r
th
e
h
ar
d
w
ar
e
i
m
p
le
m
en
ta
tio
n
o
f
th
e
J
P
E
G2
0
0
0
s
tan
d
ar
d
in
to
co
n
s
u
m
er
p
r
o
d
u
cts
[
1
2
]
.
A
lo
t
in
ter
est
is
g
ar
n
er
ed
b
y
L
S
d
is
cr
ete
w
av
ele
t
tr
an
s
f
o
r
m
,
d
e
v
elo
p
ed
to
s
u
p
p
o
r
t
r
ea
l
-
ti
m
e
i
m
ag
e
p
r
o
ce
s
s
i
n
g
r
eq
u
ir
e
m
e
n
ts
[
1
3
]
.
P
r
esen
tl
y
,
th
e
f
o
ca
l
p
o
in
t
is
d
ev
e
lo
p
in
g
th
e
m
o
s
t
e
f
f
ec
t
iv
e
ap
p
r
o
ac
h
to
r
ed
u
ce
h
ar
d
w
ar
e
ch
ar
g
es
an
d
i
n
tr
icac
y
,
at
t
h
e
s
a
m
e
ti
m
e
ac
h
ie
v
i
n
g
th
e
r
eq
u
ir
e
m
en
t
o
f
r
ea
l
-
ti
m
e
s
y
s
te
m
[
1
4
]
.
T
h
ese
alg
o
r
ith
m
s
en
tail
v
er
y
co
m
p
l
icate
d
h
ar
d
w
ar
e
r
eq
u
ir
e
m
e
n
t
s
,
an
d
d
e
m
a
n
d
s
h
i
g
h
en
er
g
y
f
o
r
d
ata
p
r
o
ce
s
s
in
g
b
ec
au
s
e
o
f
co
m
p
u
tatio
n
al
co
m
p
le
x
it
y
.
I
n
h
ar
d
w
ar
e
i
m
p
le
m
en
tat
io
n
o
f
d
ata
-
i
n
te
n
s
i
v
e
alg
o
r
ith
m
s
,
s
u
c
h
as
th
e
2
D
-
D
W
T
,
th
e
en
er
g
y
co
n
s
u
m
p
tio
n
attr
ib
u
tab
le
to
d
ata
s
to
r
ag
e
an
d
tr
an
s
m
i
s
s
io
n
f
o
r
m
s
th
e
ce
n
tr
al
p
ar
t
(
ab
o
u
t
8
0
%)
o
f
th
e
to
tal
p
o
w
er
b
u
d
g
et
[
1
6
]
.
T
h
e
d
ev
e
lo
p
m
en
t
o
f
h
ar
d
w
ar
e
m
o
d
eli
n
g
o
f
th
e
2
D
-
DW
T
is
s
till
i
n
t
h
e
ea
r
l
y
p
h
ase
s
i
n
ce
it
is
a
n
e
w
f
ield
o
f
r
e
s
ea
r
ch
.
I
n
r
ec
e
n
t
ti
m
es,
t
h
e
F
ield
P
r
o
g
r
am
m
ab
le
Gate
A
r
r
a
y
(
F
P
GA
)
tech
n
o
lo
g
y
o
f
f
er
s
a
v
ia
b
le
p
latf
o
r
m
f
o
r
d
ev
ice
p
o
r
tab
ilit
y
a
n
d
r
ea
l
-
ti
m
e
ap
p
licatio
n
s
b
y
cr
ea
ti
n
g
th
e
p
r
o
s
p
ec
t
o
f
d
esig
n
i
n
g
h
i
g
h
c
o
m
p
u
ti
n
g
s
p
ee
d
s
y
s
te
m
s
w
i
t
h
r
ep
r
o
g
r
am
m
ab
le
f
ea
t
u
r
es.
T
h
er
ef
o
r
e,
FP
GA
d
ev
ices
n
ee
d
s
to
b
e
f
o
cu
s
ed
o
n
d
esig
n
i
n
g
co
s
t
ef
f
ec
ti
v
e
h
ig
h
ac
h
iev
e
m
e
n
t
s
y
s
te
m
s
u
s
i
n
g
th
e
Har
d
w
ar
e
Descr
ip
ti
o
n
L
a
n
g
u
a
g
e
(
HD
L
)
[
1
7
]
.
T
h
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
ar
ch
itectu
r
e
o
f
t
h
e
2
D
-
DW
T
L
S
i
s
d
ev
is
ed
b
ased
o
n
th
e
Ver
y
Hig
h
Sp
ee
d
I
n
teg
r
ated
C
ir
cu
it
Har
d
w
ar
e
Descr
ip
tio
n
L
a
n
g
u
a
g
e
(
VHDL
)
m
et
h
o
d
o
lo
g
y
.
2.
RE
L
AT
E
D
WO
RK
S
No
n
eth
ele
s
s
,
n
u
m
er
o
u
s
co
m
p
u
tatio
n
ar
c
h
itect
u
r
es
f
o
r
th
e
i
m
p
le
m
e
n
tat
io
n
o
f
t
h
e
m
u
lt
ilev
el
2
D
DW
T
w
h
ic
h
u
t
ilizes
t
h
e
j
o
in
t
lo
s
s
y
a
n
d
lo
s
s
les
s
tr
an
s
f
o
r
m
h
a
v
e
b
ee
n
s
u
g
g
es
t
ed
in
r
elate
d
s
t
u
d
ies.
T
h
e
k
e
y
o
b
j
ec
tiv
e
o
f
th
e
s
t
u
d
y
i
n
[
1
8
]
,
is
to
em
b
ed
th
e
5
/3
w
a
v
elet
co
m
p
u
tat
io
n
in
to
t
h
e
9
/7
s
o
as
to
d
ec
r
ea
s
e
th
e
a
m
o
u
n
t
o
f
ad
d
er
s
co
m
p
ar
ed
to
o
th
er
elu
c
id
atio
n
s
.
I
n
[
1
9
]
th
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
ar
ch
itect
u
r
e
ca
n
b
e
r
ec
o
n
s
tr
u
c
ted
f
o
r
5
/3
an
d
9
/
7
w
a
v
elet
tr
an
s
f
o
r
m
s
to
lo
w
er
t
h
e
p
o
w
er
u
til
izatio
n
a
n
d
h
ar
d
w
ar
e
ex
p
e
n
d
itu
r
e
o
f
t
h
e
d
esig
n
.
T
h
e
ar
ch
itectu
r
e
f
o
r
1
D
-
DW
T
p
r
in
cip
le
ca
n
b
e
ex
p
an
d
ed
to
in
cl
u
d
e
2
D
-
DW
T
ar
ch
itect
u
r
es
i
n
[
2
0
]
an
d
is
a
n
alo
g
o
u
s
to
th
e
o
n
e
d
ev
elo
p
ed
in
[
2
1
]
an
d
[
2
2
]
.
T
h
e
d
esig
n
in
[
2
3
]
p
r
esen
ts
a
r
an
g
e
o
f
t
r
an
s
f
o
r
m
atio
n
s
lik
e
th
e
1
D
-
DW
T
,
2D
-
DW
T
an
d
m
u
lt
i
-
lev
el
d
e
co
m
p
o
s
i
tio
n
o
f
5
/3
DW
T
.
B
a
s
icall
y
,
2
D
-
DW
T
i
m
ag
e
co
d
e
c
d
esig
n
s
,
t
h
e
m
a
in
f
r
eq
u
en
tl
y
u
s
ed
co
m
p
u
tat
i
o
n
s
ch
ed
u
les,
in
cl
u
d
e:
th
e
r
o
w
–
c
o
lu
m
n
R
C
s
t
y
le
[
7
]
,
th
e
lin
e
-
b
ased
L
B
ap
p
r
o
ac
h
[
2
4
]
,
an
d
th
e
b
l
o
ck
-
b
ased
B
B
m
a
n
n
er
[
2
5
]
.
T
h
e
m
aj
o
r
d
is
p
ar
it
y
b
et
w
ee
n
B
B
an
d
L
B
is
i
n
th
e
ap
p
r
o
ac
h
o
f
o
r
ig
in
al
i
m
a
g
e
tr
av
er
s
i
n
g
.
I
n
p
ar
ticu
lar
,
B
B
f
u
n
ctio
n
s
w
it
h
n
o
n
-
o
v
er
lap
p
in
g
b
lo
c
k
s
o
f
t
h
e
i
m
a
g
e,
w
h
ile
L
B
in
v
o
l
v
es
t
h
e
p
r
o
ce
s
s
in
g
o
f
n
o
n
-
o
v
er
lap
p
in
g
g
r
o
u
p
s
o
f
li
n
es.
R
C
is
t
h
e
s
i
m
p
lest
2
D
-
DW
T
i
m
ag
e
co
d
ec
d
esig
n
,
w
h
ic
h
in
v
o
lv
e
s
le
v
el
-
by
-
lev
e
l lo
g
ic
[
2
6
-
2
9
]
.
Fo
r
th
is
s
tu
d
y
,
m
o
d
if
ied
R
C
h
ar
d
w
ar
e
2
D
-
DW
T
ar
ch
itectu
r
e
is
d
esig
n
ed
b
ased
o
n
em
b
ed
d
ed
ex
ten
s
io
n
5
/3
L
S,
t
h
u
s
r
ed
u
cin
g
t
h
e
v
o
lu
m
e
o
f
co
m
p
u
tatio
n
s
as
w
ell
as
t
h
e
ti
m
e
tak
e
n
to
ex
ec
u
te
t
h
e
w
av
ele
t
tr
an
s
f
o
r
m
m
u
ltil
e
v
el
d
ec
o
m
p
o
s
itio
n
p
r
o
ce
s
s
.
Mo
r
eo
v
er
,
it u
ti
lizes les
s
lo
g
ic
ele
m
e
n
t sli
ce
s
i
n
th
e
FP
GA
tar
g
et
d
ev
ice,
w
h
ich
allo
w
s
th
e
2
D
-
DW
T
m
o
d
u
le
to
i
n
co
r
p
o
r
ate
a
m
o
r
e
e
x
ten
s
i
v
e
ar
r
a
y
o
f
th
e
r
ea
l
ti
m
e
a
n
d
m
e
m
o
r
y
li
m
ited
m
o
b
ile
d
e
v
i
ce
s
ap
p
licatio
n
s
.
I
t
en
h
a
n
ce
s
th
e
w
av
ele
t
i
m
ag
e
tr
an
s
m
is
s
io
n
w
i
th
v
ar
io
u
s
s
u
b
-
b
an
d
s
,
h
o
w
ev
er
li
m
iti
n
g
th
e
q
u
alit
y
o
f
th
e
r
esu
l
tan
t
im
a
g
e.
C
o
n
v
e
r
s
el
y
,
th
e
m
o
d
if
ied
R
C
h
ar
d
w
ar
e
2D
-
DW
T
ar
ch
itectu
r
e
is
an
en
er
g
y
ef
f
icie
n
t
tr
an
s
m
is
s
io
n
s
c
h
e
m
e,
ad
v
an
ta
g
eo
u
s
f
o
r
ap
p
licatio
n
s
w
h
er
e
i
m
ag
e
q
u
alit
y
is
n
o
t
a
m
aj
o
r
r
eq
u
ir
em
en
t.
T
h
is
p
ap
er
is
o
u
tli
n
ed
as
f
o
llo
w
s
.
Sectio
n
t
w
o
e
x
p
lai
n
s
th
e
w
a
v
elet
b
ased
i
m
a
g
e
co
m
p
r
ess
io
n
s
y
s
te
m
.
T
h
e
h
ar
d
w
ar
e
d
esi
g
n
m
et
h
o
d
o
lo
g
ies
o
f
th
e
2
D
-
DW
T
im
p
le
m
e
n
ted
VHD
L
alg
o
r
ith
m
s
ar
e
el
u
cid
ated
in
s
ec
tio
n
t
h
r
ee
.
Sectio
n
f
o
u
r
d
is
c
u
s
s
es
t
h
e
p
er
f
o
r
m
an
ce
r
es
u
lts
w
h
ile
co
n
cl
u
s
io
n
s
ar
e
m
ad
e
i
n
s
ec
tio
n
f
i
v
e.
3.
P
RO
P
O
SE
D
5
/3
L
S F
DW
T
ARCH
I
T
E
C
T
UR
E
DE
SI
G
N
T
h
is
p
ar
t
c
o
n
s
is
t
s
o
f
th
e
ar
ch
itectu
r
e
d
esig
n
o
f
th
e
p
r
o
g
r
am
m
ab
le
DW
T
p
r
o
ce
s
s
o
r
.
T
h
is
p
r
o
ce
s
s
o
r
ca
n
ex
ec
u
te
th
e
1
D
-
DW
T
an
d
2
D
-
DW
T
w
ith
m
u
lti
-
le
v
els
d
ec
o
m
p
o
s
itio
n
b
ased
o
n
in
th
e
u
s
er
d
em
a
n
d
s
.
T
h
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
2
D
-
DW
T
d
esig
n
h
as
b
ee
n
ac
cu
r
atel
y
co
n
f
ir
m
ed
b
y
th
e
VHDL
L
an
g
u
ag
e.
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till
th
e
en
d
o
f
2
D
–
DW
T
p
r
o
ce
s
s
.
T
h
e
w
h
o
le
a
m
o
u
n
t
o
f
ca
lcu
latio
n
s
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
J
R
E
S
I
SS
N:
2089
-
4864
E
n
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ffective
Ha
r
d
w
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Desig
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p
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ch
Dis
crete…
(
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h
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mee
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h
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la
f H
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n
)
207
is
b
ased
o
n
th
e
le
v
el
o
f
co
m
p
u
tatio
n
p
ar
tic
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lar
to
th
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u
m
b
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f
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s
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v
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d
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m
a
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to
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y
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a
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n
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m
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er
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f
p
ix
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ls
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h
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th
ir
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v
ital
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m
p
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en
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m
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m
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m
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le
w
h
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in
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th
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ig
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al
in
p
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m
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ix
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s
an
d
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h
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n
s
f
o
r
m
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ici
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ts
.
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h
e
m
e
m
o
r
y
is
ca
p
ab
le
o
f
d
ea
lin
g
w
it
h
a
r
eq
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est
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n
l
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f
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e
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th
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d
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g
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a
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ti
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el
y
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ig
h
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n
p
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t
i
m
a
g
e
d
ata
ar
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ted
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y
t
h
e
m
e
m
o
r
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re
a
d
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ig
n
al
f
o
r
s
i
m
u
latio
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u
r
p
o
s
es.
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h
e
in
p
u
t
i
m
a
g
e
p
ix
el
s
ar
e
s
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th
e
e
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ter
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al
m
e
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y
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aig
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f
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o
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n
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ile
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h
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ix
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f
o
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icie
n
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ar
e
d
is
ca
r
d
ed
in
to
th
e
o
u
tp
u
t
te
x
t
f
ile.
Fo
r
ea
ch
ca
lc
u
latio
n
p
h
ase,
p
ix
el
v
al
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e
s
ar
e
f
ir
s
t
r
ea
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ased
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n
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atter
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ts
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il
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ea
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an
s
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o
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ef
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e
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in
th
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m
e
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y
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h
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i
n
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lated
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n
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l b
e
s
i
m
ilar
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m
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4.
H
ARDWA
R
E
I
M
P
L
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M
E
NT
AT
I
O
N
RE
SU
L
T
S A
ND
A
NALYS
I
S F
O
R
P
RO
P
O
SE
D
SYST
E
M
C
o
n
v
en
t
io
n
all
y
,
t
w
o
m
e
m
o
r
y
b
lo
ck
s
ar
e
e
m
p
lo
y
ed
i
n
i
m
a
g
e
p
r
o
ce
s
s
in
g
s
y
s
te
m
s
f
o
r
t
w
o
f
u
n
ctio
n
s
:
th
e
s
to
r
ag
e
o
f
o
r
ig
in
a
l
i
m
a
g
e,
an
d
f
o
r
th
e
o
u
tp
u
ts
.
T
h
e
in
-
p
l
ac
e
m
ap
p
in
g
s
c
h
e
m
e
w
a
s
u
s
e
d
in
o
r
d
e
r
to
ev
ad
e
th
e
s
ec
o
n
d
b
lo
ck
:
th
e
f
ilter
’
s
o
u
tp
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ts
ar
e
w
r
itte
n
o
v
e
r
m
e
m
o
r
y
co
n
te
n
ts
t
h
at
h
av
e
b
ee
n
u
s
ed
an
d
n
o
lo
n
g
er
r
eq
u
ir
ed
as sh
o
w
n
i
n
Fi
g
u
r
e
4
.
Fro
m
th
e
f
ir
s
t
8
s
elec
ted
r
o
w
s
u
cc
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io
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a
m
p
le
s
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m
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g
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it
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u
p
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o
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ed
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at
in
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u
t
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ef
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icie
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t
s
ar
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s
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i
f
ted
f
r
o
m
th
e
(
I
N)
i
n
p
u
t
m
e
m
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ter
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ess
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ated
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g
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h
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air
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f
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L
1
(
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1
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o
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m
ed
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o
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g
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f
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g
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h
e
3
f
ir
s
t
in
p
u
t
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ef
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t
s
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ter
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ec
u
t
in
g
th
e
ex
t
e
n
s
io
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o
u
n
d
ar
y
.
Gi
v
e
n
th
at,
in
p
u
t
co
ef
f
icie
n
t
s
ar
e
p
r
esen
tl
y
s
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ed
in
th
e
m
e
m
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d
w
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n
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t
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e
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q
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ir
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ain
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o
m
t
h
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in
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u
t
s
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m
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les
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1
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(
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lace
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.
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co
e
f
f
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t
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(
i)
]
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d
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(
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n
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av
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at
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ess
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an
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2
i+1
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in
th
at
o
r
d
er
as sh
o
w
n
i
n
Fi
g
u
r
e
6
.
F
ig
u
re
4.
T
h
e
i
n
-
p
lac
e
m
a
p
p
in
g
sc
h
e
m
e
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I
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F
ig
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f
m
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m
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m
o
d
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le
Fig
u
r
e
6
.
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av
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n
d
icati
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in
p
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.
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ar
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at
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ited
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t
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alcu
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d
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Gall
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f
i
lter
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s
s
,
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s
h
o
w
n
i
n
T
ab
le
s
1
an
d
2
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
J
R
E
S
I
SS
N:
2089
-
4864
E
n
erg
y
a
n
d
A
r
ea
E
ffective
Ha
r
d
w
a
r
e
Desig
n
o
f Li
ftin
g
A
p
p
r
o
a
ch
Dis
crete…
(
K
h
a
mee
s
K
h
a
la
f H
a
s
a
n
)
209
T
ab
le
1
.
P
er
f
o
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m
a
n
ce
C
o
m
p
ar
is
o
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Gate
Usa
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DW
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1
6
L
E
s
8
5
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%
)
u
s
ag
e
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ro
m
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3
2
1
6
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E
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p
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er
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4
5
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p
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5
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1
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p
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m
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5
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l
o
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al
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o
ck
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G
CL
K
s
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3
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u
s
er
G
CL
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s
f
ro
m
16
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3
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s
er
G
CL
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ro
m
1
6
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s
er
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CL
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m
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6
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s
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6
T
h
erm
al
p
o
w
er
0
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1
4
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0
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1
1
4
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1
4
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0
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1
1
5
W
T
a
b
le 2
.
P
e
rf
o
rm
a
n
c
e
Co
m
p
a
riso
n
in
G
a
te Us
a
g
e
f
o
r
2
D DW
T
L
e
e
G
a
ll
5
/3
L
if
ti
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g
F
il
ter Co
d
in
g
A
n
al
y
s
i
s
&
Sy
n
t
h
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s
Res
o
u
rce
U
s
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en
a
i
m
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e
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4
×
6
4
p
i
x
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s
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en
a
i
m
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e
1
2
8
×
1
2
8
p
i
x
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s
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en
a
i
m
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e
2
5
6
×
2
5
6
p
i
x
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s
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en
a
i
m
ag
e
5
1
2
×
5
1
2
p
i
x
el
s
T
o
t
al
l
o
g
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c
el
em
en
t
s
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E
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y
n
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m
b
er
o
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T
i
n
p
u
t
s
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3
9
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s
ag
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m
3
3
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m
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6
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m
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3
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E
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t
al
reg
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3
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6
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s
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f
ro
m
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3
2
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6
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7
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6
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m
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5
4
6
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er
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n
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5
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1
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u
s
er
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p
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n
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f
ro
m
4
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5
max
cl
o
ck
11
4
.
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1
MH
z
(
p
er
i
o
d
=
8
.
7
1
0
n
s
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1
4
.
9
2
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z
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er
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o
d
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3
4
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z
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d
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5
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2
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1
3
7
W
T
h
e
S
y
n
th
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p
r
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p
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icate
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ith
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r
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er
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r
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h
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r
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a
b
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ter
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DL
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.
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m
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ticated
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tr
ated
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Fi
g
u
r
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.
T
h
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v
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tim
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l
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p
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ig
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m
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Fi
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8
.
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m
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Fig
u
r
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8
.
Si
m
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r
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lt
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ip
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in
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h
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d
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o
m
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it
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ce
s
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i
s
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q
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y
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n
t
in
g
th
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n
u
m
b
er
o
f
o
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n
s
(
co
m
p
u
tat
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n
)
ess
e
n
tia
l
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o
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p
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a
n
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e
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ata
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s
s
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ad
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h
u
s
,
t
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m
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ize
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ated
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Fi
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.
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Po
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A
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I
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tan
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ar
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s
[
3
1
]
.
No
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ilar
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[
3
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.
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ev
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s
h
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at
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e
p
r
ef
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ed
ch
ip
s
et
co
n
s
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m
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n
d
0
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0
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3
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ed
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o
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d
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s
.
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5
s
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ased
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ize,
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d
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at
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.
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I
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:
2
0
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9
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er
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–
2
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4
212
P
o
w
e
r
P
l
a
y
P
o
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e
r
O
p
t
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m
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z
a
t
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Fig
u
r
e
9
.
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o
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p
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p
o
w
er
o
p
ti
m
izat
io
n
i
n
th
e
q
u
ar
t
u
s
i
i so
f
t
w
ar
e
d
esi
g
n
f
lo
w
T
h
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
ar
ch
itectu
r
e
w
a
s
ev
al
u
ated
ag
ain
s
t
an
a
v
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ag
e
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en
c
y
o
f
1
6
0
.
2
3
MH
z
f
r
eq
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en
c
y
(
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=
6
.
2
4
1
n
s
)
f
o
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ck
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es.
T
h
e
ar
ch
itect
u
r
e
e
m
p
lo
y
ed
1
2
7
s
lices,
o
f
w
h
ich
o
n
l
y
1
%
w
a
s
u
s
ed
f
r
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m
3
3
2
1
6
w
ith
2
5
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5
6
im
a
g
e
s
i
ze
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er
s
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n
.
T
h
is
i
s
r
eg
ar
d
ed
as
v
er
y
lo
w
in
co
n
tr
ast
to
t
h
e
o
th
er
ar
ch
itect
u
r
es,
p
ar
ticu
lar
s
in
ce
t
h
e
n
u
m
b
er
o
f
clo
ck
c
y
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les
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a
p
r
in
c
ip
al
f
ac
to
r
in
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h
e
e
ne
r
g
y
co
m
p
u
t
atio
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s
.
Si
m
p
l
y
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t,
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e
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y
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m
aller
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m
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d
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s
u
m
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t
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m
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ar
ed
to
o
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er
ar
ch
itect
u
r
es.
Ho
w
e
v
er
,
th
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
ar
ch
itectu
r
e
ex
h
ib
ite
d
as
th
e
m
o
s
t
r
ap
id
co
m
p
u
ti
n
g
ti
m
e
co
m
p
ar
ed
to
th
e
th
e
o
th
er
5
/3
o
r
9
/7
L
S
s
tr
u
ctu
r
es.
T
h
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
en
er
g
y
e
f
f
icie
n
t
L
S
5
/3
s
ch
e
m
e
is
u
n
co
m
p
licated
an
d
s
tr
aig
h
t
f
o
r
w
ar
d
to
i
m
p
le
m
en
t
an
d
o
f
h
ig
h
o
u
tco
m
e,
m
o
s
tl
y
in
h
ar
d
w
ar
e
co
n
tr
o
lled
p
latf
o
r
m
s
w
i
th
li
m
ite
d
m
e
m
o
r
y
a
n
d
p
o
w
er
ess
e
n
tia
l
ap
p
licatio
n
s
.
Su
b
s
eq
u
e
n
t
to
an
al
y
zin
g
th
e
s
o
u
r
ce
s
an
d
lev
el
o
f
en
er
g
y
co
n
s
u
m
p
tio
n
i
n
th
e
w
av
e
le
t
tr
an
s
f
o
r
m
,
t
h
e
5
/3
f
ilter
tech
n
iq
u
e
w
a
s
m
o
d
i
f
ied
t
o
f
u
r
th
er
m
i
n
i
m
ize
th
e
co
m
p
u
tatio
n
e
n
er
g
y
a
n
d
co
m
m
u
n
icatio
n
e
n
er
g
y
r
eq
u
ir
ed
f
o
r
w
av
ele
t
-
b
ased
i
m
a
g
e
co
m
p
r
ess
io
n
a
n
d
w
ir
ele
s
s
tr
a
n
s
m
i
s
s
io
n
b
y
d
ec
r
ea
s
in
g
th
e
a
m
o
u
n
t
o
f
ar
it
h
m
e
tic
o
p
er
atio
n
s
a
n
d
m
e
m
o
r
y
ac
ce
s
s
es,
a
n
d
tr
an
s
m
itted
b
its
,
r
esp
ec
ti
v
el
y
.
T
a
b
le 5
.
Re
su
lt
s o
f
p
e
rf
o
rm
a
n
c
e
,
t
im
e
a
n
d
siz
e
u
ti
l
iza
ti
o
n
f
o
r
s
o
m
e
re
g
a
rd
in
g
DWT
h
a
rd
w
a
r
e
re
late
d
w
o
rk
s
P
a
r
a
me
t
e
r
s
P
r
o
p
o
se
d
A
r
c
h
i
t
e
c
t
u
r
e
[
2
1
]
A
r
c
h
i
t
e
c
t
u
r
e
[
2
2
]
A
r
c
h
i
t
e
c
t
u
r
e
[
2
3
]
A
r
c
h
i
t
e
c
t
u
r
e
[
2
4
]
A
r
c
h
i
t
e
c
t
u
r
e
[
2
5
]
A
r
c
h
i
t
e
c
t
u
r
e
D
W
T
F
i
l
t
e
r
5
/
3
5
/
3
5
/
3
o
r
9
/
7
5
/
3
9
/
7
o
r
5
/
3
9
/
7
F
i
l
t
e
r
t
y
p
e
L
i
f
t
i
n
g
sch
e
me
L
i
f
t
i
n
g
sch
e
me
L
i
f
t
i
n
g
sch
e
me
L
i
f
t
i
n
g
sch
e
me
I
mag
e
si
z
e
2
5
6
×
2
5
6
2
5
6
×
2
5
6
5
1
2
×
5
1
2
2
5
6
×
2
5
6
2
5
6
×
2
5
6
N
/
A
I
n
p
u
t
d
a
t
a
p
r
e
c
i
si
o
n
8
b
i
t
s
8
b
i
t
s
8
b
i
t
s
8
b
i
t
s
8
b
i
t
s
8
b
i
t
s
D
e
v
i
c
e
A
L
T
ER
A
D
E2
C
y
c
l
o
n
e
I
I
X
C
V
6
0
0
E
X
C
V
6
0
0
E
X
C
4
V
L
X
1
5
X
C
V
6
0
0
E
A
P
EX
2
0
K
E
C
o
mp
u
t
a
t
i
o
n
t
i
me
2
.
0
7
3
m
s
2
.
3
6
ms
5
.
8
8
ms
N
/
A
N
/
A
N
/
A
N
u
mb
e
r
o
f
sl
i
c
e
s
1
2
7
(
<
1
%
)
f
r
o
m
3
3
2
1
6
1
8
3
5
2
5
5
4
2
6
4
6
4
7
2
0
7
7
2
6
F
r
e
q
u
e
n
c
y
1
6
0
.
2
3
M
H
z
1
0
8
M
H
Z
4
5
M
H
Z
1
1
7
.
6
M
H
Z
7
5
M
H
Z
6
6
.
8
M
H
Z
P
o
w
e
r
D
i
ssi
p
a
t
i
o
n
0
.
0
3
3
W
0
.
0
4
7
W
N
/
A
0
.
2
1
4
w
N
/
A
N
/
A
5.
CO
NCLU
SI
O
NS
L
i
f
ti
n
g
th
eo
r
e
m
w
a
s
e
m
p
lo
y
e
d
v
ia
L
S
5
/3
w
a
v
elet
tr
an
s
f
o
r
m
to
d
ev
elo
p
a
d
esig
n
w
h
er
e
m
u
ltip
lier
s
h
av
e
b
ee
n
s
u
b
s
tit
u
ted
w
it
h
s
h
i
f
ter
s
,
t
h
er
eb
y
d
ec
r
ea
s
in
g
t
h
e
v
o
lu
m
e
o
f
o
p
er
atio
n
s
in
v
o
l
v
ed
in
co
m
p
u
ti
n
g
a
DW
T
to
ap
p
r
o
x
i
m
atel
y
o
n
e
-
h
al
f
o
f
th
o
s
e
r
eq
u
ir
ed
b
y
a
co
n
v
o
l
u
tio
n
ap
p
r
o
ac
h
.
T
h
er
ef
o
r
e,
less
n
u
m
b
er
o
f
co
m
p
u
tatio
n
s
i
s
n
ee
d
ed
an
d
c
o
n
tr
o
l
co
m
p
lex
i
t
y
b
ec
o
m
es
s
i
m
p
le.
Mo
r
eo
v
er
,
th
e
l
if
tin
g
s
c
h
e
m
e
is
ad
ap
tab
le
to
in
-
p
lace
co
m
p
u
tatio
n
,
in
o
r
d
er
f
o
r
DW
T
to
b
e
ex
ec
u
ted
in
lo
w
m
e
m
o
r
y
s
y
s
te
m
s
.
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