Co
m
pu
ter Sci
ence a
nd Inf
or
mat
i
on
Tec
h
no
lo
gies
Vo
l.
1
, No
.
2
,
J
uly 2
020
,
pp.
61
~
7
7
IS
S
N:
27
22
-
3221
,
DOI: 10
.11
591
/
csi
t.v
1i
2
.p
61
-
7
7
61
Journ
al h
om
e
page
: htt
p:
//
ia
esprime
.com/i
ndex.
php/csit
Featur
e anal
ysis of ontol
ogy visu
ali
za
ti
on m
ethods and
tool
s
Merli
n Florre
nce Jose
ph
,
R
av
i L
ou
r
dus
am
y
Depa
rtment
o
f
C
om
pute
r
Applica
ti
ons (UG)
,
Sa
cr
ed
Hea
rt
Co
ll
eg
e
,
T
irupattur,
Vel
l
ore
,
Ta
m
il
n
adu,
India
Art
ic
le
In
f
o
ABSTR
A
CT
Art
ic
le
history:
Re
cei
ved
Dec
1
7
, 20
19
Re
vised
Ma
y
1
, 20
2
0
Accepte
d
Ma
y
2
4
, 20
2
0
Visuali
z
at
ion
is a
techniqu
e
of
cr
ea
t
ing
images,
g
rap
hs
or
ani
m
ati
ons
to
share
knowledge
.
Diff
ere
nt
kinds
of
vi
suali
z
at
ion
m
et
h
ods
and
tool
s
are
avail
abl
e
t
o
envi
sion
th
e
data
in
an
eff
i
ci
en
t
wa
y
.
The
visuali
za
t
ion
tool
s
and
te
chn
ique
s
ena
bl
e
th
e
use
r
to
under
st
and
th
e
knowledg
e
in
an
e
as
y
m
anne
r
.
Now
aday
s
m
ost
of
the
info
r
m
at
ion
is
pre
sen
te
d
sem
an
ti
c
al
l
y
which
p
rovid
es
knowledge
base
d
ret
r
ie
v
al
of
the
informa
tion.
Know
le
dge
base
d
visualizati
on
tool
s
ar
e
req
uire
d
to
visu
al
i
ze
sem
antic
c
once
pts.
Thi
s
ar
ti
cle
an
aly
ses
th
e
exi
st
ing
sem
ant
ic
b
ase
d
visualization
tool
s
and
pl
ug
-
ins.
Th
e
f
ea
tur
es
an
d
cha
ra
cteri
sti
cs
of
t
hese
tool
s
and
plug
-
ins a
r
e ana
l
y
z
ed and ta
bul
ated.
Ke
yw
or
d
s
:
Data vis
ualiz
at
ion
,
On
t
ology,
Tax
onom
y
This
is an
open
acc
ess arti
cl
e
un
der
the
CC
B
Y
-
SA
l
ic
ense
.
Corres
pond
in
g
Aut
h
or
:
Me
rlin Florre
nc
e Jo
se
ph
,
Dep
a
rtm
ent o
f C
om
pu
te
r
A
pp
li
cat
ion
s (UG),
Sacre
d Heart C
ollege,
Tir
up
at
tur, Vell
ore,
T
a
m
il
nad
u,
I
nd
i
a
.
Em
a
il
:
m
erli
nf
lor
ren
ce
@
gm
ail.co
m
1.
INTROD
U
CTION
Diag
ram
m
at
ic
represe
ntati
on
of
a
te
xt
is
us
ed
to
un
der
sta
nd
t
he
c
oncept
easi
ly
and
rap
i
dly.
Visu
al
iz
in
g
the
te
xt
in
a
gr
a
phic
al
m
od
e
is
cal
le
d
as
co
nce
pt
m
ap
or
knowle
dge
vis
ualiz
at
ion
.
It
is
wi
dely
us
e
d
i
n
the
e
ducat
ion
dom
ai
n
wh
ic
h
m
akes
the
le
ar
ner
to
unde
rstand
the
c
oncept
in
a
n
interact
iv
e
m
ann
er.
Num
ero
us
too
ls
a
nd
te
c
hniq
ues
ar
e
ava
il
able
to
co
nvert
the
te
xt
int
o
gra
ph
ic
al
vi
su
al
iz
at
ion
a
nd
they
are
ad
opte
d
i
n
diff
e
re
nt
dom
a
ins.
T
hese
te
c
hniq
ues
a
re
a
pp
l
ie
d
to
de
velo
p
plug
-
i
ns
wh
e
re
a
plug
-
in
is
a
p
ie
ce
of
softwa
r
e
co
de
that
ena
bles
an
ap
plica
ti
on
or
pro
gram
to
do
so
m
et
hin
g.
M
os
t
of
the
we
b
pa
ges
are
de
ve
lop
e
d
with
a
set
of
plug
-
i
ns
to
s
upport
vid
e
os
,
gr
aph
ic
s
an
d
s
o
on.
M
os
t
of
the
i
nfor
m
at
ion
is
t
ie
d
up
sem
anticall
y
wh
ic
h
is
sh
are
d
in
var
i
ou
s
do
m
ai
ns
.
Kno
wledg
e
base
d
ret
rieval
m
et
ho
d
is
us
e
d
ove
r
s
e
m
antic
we
b
t
echnolo
gy
to
f
aci
li
ta
t
e
the
us
e
r
to
util
iz
e
the
inf
orm
ation
a
nd
res
our
ce
eff
ic
ie
ntly
.
On
t
ologies
pla
y
vital
ro
l
e
in
s
toring
a
nd
retri
evin
g
inf
or
m
at
ion
ba
sed
on
knowle
dg
e
.
On
t
ology
is
a
colle
ct
ion
of
pri
m
it
ives
lik
e
cl
asses
,
pro
per
ti
es,
a
xi
om
s
et
c.
On
t
ology
can
be
de
fine
d
as
,
“On
t
ology
is
a
hierar
c
hical
ly
structu
re
d
set
of
te
rm
s
fo
r
des
cribin
g
a
do
m
ai
n
that
can
be
u
se
d
as
a
sk
el
et
al
fou
nd
at
io
n
for
a
knowle
dge
base
”
[
1
]
.
T
his
sk
el
et
al
structur
e
of
ontol
og
y
is
use
d
to
dev
el
op
kn
ow
l
edg
e
ba
sed
vis
ualiz
at
ion
of
ontolo
gies.
O
nt
ology
pr
ov
i
des
the
m
eans
f
or
desc
ribing
ex
plici
tl
y
the
co
nce
ptu
al
iz
at
ion
beh
i
nd
the
knowle
dge
rep
rese
nted
i
n
a
knowle
dge
ba
se
[
1
]
.
I
n
on
t
olo
gy,
the
c
once
pts
are
al
ign
ed
in
a
hi
erarch
ic
al
str
uctu
re
a
nd
the
relat
ionshi
ps
are
est
a
blished
us
i
ng
pr
op
e
rt
ie
s
an
d
i
nd
i
vid
uals
.
On
t
ologies
are
us
e
d
to
re
pr
e
s
ent
the
te
xt
in
sem
antic
based
gr
a
ph
us
in
g
pl
ug
-
ins
.
On
t
ology
vis
ualiz
ing
plug
-
ins
a
re
de
velo
ped
by
ad
aptin
g
gr
a
ph
visu
al
i
zat
ion
te
c
hn
i
ques
li
ke
S
pace
Tree
a
nd
Gr
a
phViz.
Ma
ny
ontolo
gy
visu
al
iz
at
ion
t
oo
ls
(
O
WLGr
Ed,
Na
vigO
W
L,
GRO
W,
RDF
Gr
a
vity
an
d
s
o
on)
an
d
plug
-
ins
(
OntoG
raf
,
O
WLV
iz
,
Kno
ok
s
,
T
GV
iz
an
d
so
on)
are
a
vaila
ble.
T
he
arti
cl
e
aim
s
to
analy
ze
var
io
us
data
visu
al
i
zat
io
n
te
chn
iq
ues
,
ne
eds
an
d
im
po
rtance
of
de
velo
ping
data
vis
ua
li
zat
ion
to
ols
a
nd
plug
-
i
ns
.
I
n
this
arti
cl
e,
ty
pes
of
gr
a
ph
vis
ualiz
at
ion
s
are
pr
ese
nted
in
Sect
i
on
2.
V
ario
us
on
t
ol
og
y
vis
ualiz
at
io
n
plug
-
i
ns
an
d
too
ls
are
el
ab
orat
ed
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
IS
S
N
:
2722
-
3221
Com
pu
t. Sci.
I
nf. Tec
hnol.
,
V
ol.
1
, N
o.
2, J
ul
y
20
20
:
61
–
77
62
in
Sect
io
n
3.
T
he
featu
res
of
on
t
ology
visu
a
li
zat
ion
to
ols
a
nd
plug
-
in
s
a
re
al
so
analy
zed
and
c
om
par
ed
in
thi
s
sect
ion
.
Th
e
c
ha
ll
eng
es a
nd th
e co
nclusi
on
s
a
re
propose
d
i
n Sect
ion
4.
2.
BACKG
ROU
ND AN
D REL
ATED W
O
RKS
A
gr
a
p
h
is
a
c
ol
le
ct
ion
of
ob
j
e
ct
s
that
a
re
c
on
nected
to
gethe
r
in
s
om
e
way
for
t
he
represe
ntati
on
of
a
netw
ork
w
her
e
each
ob
j
ect
is
a
ve
rtex
or
no
de
[
2
]
.
T
he
gr
a
ph
ca
n
be
ei
th
er
directed
or
undirecte
d.
G
r
aph
ic
al
represe
ntati
on
of
da
ta
in
volve
s
di
ff
e
ren
t
m
eth
ods
an
d
sty
le
s.
T
he
str
uctu
r
e
of
dia
gr
am
will
dif
fer
depend
i
ng
upon
the
ty
pe
of
data
or
co
nc
ept
[
2
]
.
Acc
ordi
ng
t
o
the
ty
pe
of
data
a
nd
con
ce
pt
it
is
cl
assifi
ed
into
four
cat
egories
na
m
el
y
data
vi
su
al
iz
at
ion
,
in
form
ation
vis
ualiz
at
ion
,
sci
entifi
c
visu
al
i
zat
ion
a
nd
s
of
t
war
e
visu
al
iz
at
ion.
Data
vis
ualiz
at
ion
te
c
hn
i
qu
e
is
ada
pted
i
n
on
t
ologica
l
en
gin
e
erin
g
to
vis
ualiz
e
ontolo
gy
c
oncepts
.
On
t
ology
visu
a
li
zat
ion
to
ols
a
nd
plug
-
i
ns
are
com
par
ed
in
va
rio
us
resea
rch
works
[3
-
7]
.
T
he
t
oo
ls
a
re
c
om
par
ed
base
d
on
t
he
t
wo
c
at
eg
or
ie
s:
on
t
ology
vis
ua
li
zat
ion
to
ols
f
or
ontol
og
y
e
xperts
a
nd
on
t
olo
gy
visu
al
iz
at
ion
to
ols
for
e
ver
y
on
e
.
All
these
surve
ys
wer
e
c
om
par
ed
ontol
og
y
vi
su
al
iz
at
ion
t
oo
l
s
with
their
cha
racteri
sti
cs.
Ontology
visu
al
iz
at
ion
m
et
ho
ds
a
re
cl
assifi
ed
as:
in
de
nted
li
st,
node
-
li
nk
a
nd
tree
,
zo
om
able,
sp
ace
-
fill
ing,
f
oc
us
wit
h
con
te
xt
or
distor
ti
on,
a
nd
dim
ension
[
8
]
.
T
hese
m
et
ho
ds
a
re
furthe
r
cl
ass
ifie
d
unde
r
tw
o
dim
ension
s
(2D)
a
nd
three
dim
ension
s
(
3D).
The
on
t
ology
visu
a
li
zat
ion
m
et
ho
ds
dis
play
the
cl
asses,
insta
n
ces,
pr
op
e
rtie
s
a
nd
ind
ivi
du
al
of
de
velo
ped
ontol
og
ie
s
cl
ea
rly
.
I
nd
e
nted
li
st
dis
play
s
the
cl
ass
hierar
c
hy
in
th
e
form
of
a
tree
vie
w
.
The
c
hild
no
de
s
are
dis
play
ed
un
der
root
node
or
par
e
nt
node.
N
ode
-
li
nk
an
d
tre
e
m
et
hod
re
pr
e
sen
t
the
on
t
ologies
as
t
op
t
o
bo
tt
om
or
le
ft
to
ri
gh
t
i
ntercon
nected
no
de.
Zoo
mable
vi
su
al
iz
at
ion
m
e
thod
al
lo
ws
the
use
r
to
z
oo
m
al
l
th
e
no
des
of
t
he
ontol
og
y.
T
he
vis
ualiz
at
ion
sp
ace
or
a
rea
is
di
vid
e
d
acco
rd
i
ng
to
the
si
ze
an
d
pro
per
ty
of
the
no
de
in
s
pace
fi
lling
meth
od
.
Foc
us
wi
t
h
co
ntext
m
et
ho
ds
are
us
e
d
t
o
fo
c
us
pa
rtic
ular
c
on
ce
pt
wh
e
re all
the
c
orres
pondin
g
c
on
ce
pts a
re
pla
ced a
rou
nd the
sam
e.
3.
TYPES
OF O
NTOLOG
Y V
ISUALIZ
ATION
T
OOLS
On
t
ology vis
ua
li
zat
ion
too
ls a
re classi
fied
i
nto
v
a
rio
us
m
et
ho
ds as e
xp
la
ine
d
in t
he
pre
vious c
h
apte
r
.
In
this
pa
per,
ontolo
gy
visu
al
i
zat
ion
te
c
hn
i
ques
are
cl
assifi
e
d
i
nto
t
wo
cat
e
gories
nam
el
y
on
t
ology
visu
al
iz
at
ion
too
ls
a
nd
ontol
og
y
visu
al
iz
at
ion
plug
-
ins.
O
nto
lo
gy
visu
al
iz
at
ion
to
ols
ar
e
furthe
r
cl
assi
fied
int
o
Sta
ndal
one
too
ls a
nd
web
base
d
to
ol
s.
3.1.
An
overview
of
on
t
olog
y vis
ua
li
z
at
ion
too
l
s
On
t
ology
vis
ua
li
zat
ion
too
ls
are
de
velo
pe
d
to
buil
d
a
nd
vi
su
al
iz
e
ontolo
gies
ef
fecti
vely
.
Ther
e
are
two
ty
pes
of
ontolo
gy
vis
ualiz
at
ion
to
ols
ar
e
avail
able
na
m
el
y
sta
nd
al
on
e
vis
ualiz
at
ion
to
ol
an
d
we
b
-
bas
e
d
visu
al
iz
at
ion
t
oo
l.
Stan
dalo
ne
too
ls
can
be
dow
nlo
a
ded
and
i
ns
ta
ll
ed
in
an
e
nd
us
e
r
syst
e
m
.
W
eb
-
base
d
visu
al
iz
at
ion
t
oo
l
ena
bles
t
he
us
e
r
t
o
uploa
d
or
sel
ect
ontol
og
y
that
t
hey
wan
t
to
vis
ualiz
e.
On
t
ology
t
oo
ls
are
dev
el
op
e
d
t
o
run
in
de
pende
ntly
wh
ic
h
e
na
b
le
s
the
us
er
to
uploa
d
a
nd
vis
ualiz
e
on
t
ology.
O
nt
ology
visu
al
iz
at
ion
to
ols
ca
n
be
r
un
ei
ther
on
cl
ie
nt
m
achine
or
in
a
we
b
bro
wse
r.
This
sect
io
n
de
scribes
the
to
ols
th
at
are
us
ed
to vis
ualiz
e ontol
og
i
es.
3.1.1.
Ontolo
gy
visu
aliz
at
ion
tools
a.
O
WLEasyViz
O
WLEasyViz
is
a
n
on
t
olo
gy
edito
r
w
hich
com
bin
e
s
te
xtu
al
re
presentat
io
n
a
nd
gr
a
phic
al
represe
ntati
on
of
O
W
L
on
t
ol
og
ie
s
[
9
]
.
It
pr
ov
i
des
an
easy
inter
face
to
th
e
use
rs
.
T
he
te
xtu
al
re
pr
ese
nt
at
ion
con
ta
in
s
cl
ass
,
data
pro
per
ti
es
and
obj
ect
pr
operti
es
in
a
thr
ee
-
col
um
n
ta
bl
e.
T
he
gr
a
ph
ic
al
re
pr
ese
ntati
on
ga
ve
“i
s
-
a”
in
he
rita
nc
e
relat
io
ns
hi
p
of
the
cl
asses
a
nd
properti
es.
Hierarc
hies
are
re
pr
es
ente
d as
a
neste
d set
an
d t
he
child
no
des
w
ere
placed
i
ns
ide
of
it
s
pa
re
nt
nodes
.
O
W
LEasy
Viz
is
use
d
to
ove
rcom
e
the
draw
ba
cks
in
Sem
antic
DB
syst
e
m
.
It
prov
i
des
sim
ple
wor
king
are
a,
a
bs
tr
act
ion
of
ontol
og
y
c
onstr
ucts
and
ad
va
nced
opti
ons
to
c
onstruct
c
om
plex
on
t
olog
ie
s.
T
his
t
oo
l
is
inte
gr
at
e
d
wi
th
on
t
ology
e
di
tor,
res
ource
e
ditor,
sea
rc
hing
a
nd
filt
ering
t
oo
ls
an
d
in
fer
e
nc
e
m
echan
i
s
m
s
.
This
i
nteg
rati
on
al
lo
we
d
c
on
t
ro
ll
in
g
on
t
ology,
re
sourc
es
a
nd
inf
or
m
at
ion
r
ul
es.
U
nfor
t
un
at
el
y,
this
too
l
is
not
avail
able.
The
Sam
ple
vi
su
al
iz
at
ion
us
i
ng
O
WLEasy
Viz
is
giv
e
n
in
F
ig
ure
1
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
Com
pu
t. Sci.
I
nf. Tec
hnol.
Feature
an
alys
is of
on
t
ology v
isua
li
za
ti
on
me
thods
and t
ools
… (
Merl
in Flo
rrence J
os
e
ph
)
63
Figure
1
.
Sam
ple o
f
OWLeasy
Viz
b.
GrO
WL
GrOw
l
is
a
br
owser
an
d
e
dito
r
f
or
O
WL
ont
ologies
[
8
]
.
It
is
us
e
d
t
o
visu
a
li
ze
the
Desc
ription
L
og
ic
sem
antic
s
of
O
WL
ontol
og
ie
s
acc
ur
at
el
y.
It
i
s
dev
el
op
e
d
ba
sed
on
P
refuse
li
br
aries.
It
ca
n
be
us
e
d
as
a
pr
otégé
plug
-
i
n
a
nd
sta
nd
al
one
a
pp
li
c
at
ion
.
Proté
gé
plug
-
i
n
is
dev
e
lop
e
d
us
in
g
j
a
va
ap
plet
an
d
sta
nd
al
one
a
pp
li
c
at
ion
is
dev
el
op
e
d
usi
ng
j
a
va
ap
plica
ti
on
.
GrO
W
L
al
lows
th
e
use
r
to
perform
ABox
m
app
in
g
and
TBo
x
m
a
pp
i
ng.
It
us
es
force
d
dir
ect
ed
la
yout
f
or
an
i
nteracti
ve
view
of
cl
a
ss
hi
er
arc
hies.
It
filt
ers
cl
asse
s,
s
ub
cl
asses
,
su
pe
r
-
cl
asses
a
nd
in
s
ta
nces
of
a
sel
ect
ed
node
.
M
at
hem
atical
nota
ti
on
s
a
re
us
e
d
t
o
re
pr
ese
nt
the
relat
ion
s
be
tween
the cla
sses as
gi
ven
i
n
Fi
gure
2.
Figure
2
.
Scree
ns
hot
of GrO
WL
visu
al
iz
at
ion
c.
Nav
i
gOWL
Nav
i
gOWL
is
desig
ne
d
to
vis
ualiz
e
sem
antic
net
[
10
]
.
It
gi
ves
gr
a
ph
la
yo
ut
that
is
us
e
d
t
o
unde
rstan
d
the
str
uctu
re
of
on
t
ologies.
I
t
is
al
so
us
e
d
to
bu
il
d
m
ind
m
ap
of
ontol
og
ie
s
.
It
s
upports
RDF
a
nd
O
WL
on
t
ologies
to
vi
su
al
iz
e.
It
gi
ve
s
too
l
ti
p
w
hile
m
ou
se
hove
r
on
t
he
no
de.
User
c
an
vis
ua
li
ze
in
five
la
y
ou
ts
,
nam
ely
ci
rcle
la
yout,
ra
ndom
la
yout,
f
orce
la
yout,
s
pri
ng
la
yout
a
nd
po
we
r
la
yout.
It
repr
esents
se
ven
va
riet
ie
s
of no
des
a
s: cl
ass
node, i
ns
ta
nce
node
, dat
a
pro
per
ty
node,
obj
ect
s
pro
pe
rty
nod
e
, c
o
ll
ect
ion
node, l
it
eral n
ode
and pr
op
e
rty
nod
e
. T
he
sam
ple v
is
ualiz
at
ion
of Café
Sho
p o
nto
lo
gy in
N
a
vi
gOWL t
oo
l i
s
sh
ow
n
in
Fi
gur
e 3
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
IS
S
N
:
2722
-
3221
Com
pu
t. Sci.
I
nf. Tec
hnol.
,
V
ol.
1
, N
o.
2, J
ul
y
20
20
:
61
–
77
64
Figure
3.
Vis
ua
li
zat
ion
of
ca
f
é sho
p
in
Na
vi
gOWL
d.
RDF
Gr
a
vity
RDF
GRA
ph
Visu
al
iz
at
ion
To
ol
(R
DF
Gravit
y)
is
a
R
D
F
an
d
O
WL
vi
su
al
iz
at
ion
to
ol
pr
ov
i
des
dire
ct
ed
RD
F
gr
a
ph
str
uct
ur
e
s
[
11
]
.
Je
na
se
m
antic
web
to
olk
it
(
Jena
2.0
)
a
nd
J
UNG
G
raph
API
a
re
use
d
i
n
RDF
G
rav
it
y.
I
t
al
lows
the
us
er
to
nav
i
gate
gr
a
ph
easi
ly
.
U
ser
ca
n
sel
ect
m
or
e
than
one
node
to
vis
ualiz
e
an
d
m
ov
e
ov
e
r
the
gr
a
ph
as
s
how
n
in
Fig
ur
e
4.
I
t
prov
i
des
tw
o
ty
pes
of
filt
ers
for
vis
ualiz
ing
on
t
ology.
T
hey
are:
local
filt
er
an
d
global
filt
er. L
ocal
Fil
te
r
is
use
d t
o
hid
e
or
view e
dges
of
a
par
ti
cula
r t
ype
.
Gl
ob
al
Fil
te
rs
al
low
a u
se
r
to
h
i
de
s
pecific e
dg
e
s a
nd c
once
pts
ba
sed o
n
ty
pe.
Figure
4.
Vis
ua
li
zat
ion
in
R
D
F
gra
vity
e.
IsaV
iz
IsaV
iz
is
a
vis
ual
auth
ori
ng
too
l
f
or
RDF
[
12
]
.
It
is
us
e
d
to
browse
an
d
ed
it
RDF
m
od
el
s
represent
e
d
as
grap
hs.
It
pro
vid
es
2.5
Dim
ension
use
r
i
nterf
ace
a
nd
a
ll
ow
s
z
oom
ing
an
d
na
vig
at
in
g
within
the
grap
h.
RDF/XML,
N
otati
on
3
a
nd
N
-
T
riple
ca
n
be
i
m
po
rted
an
d
visu
al
iz
ed
us
i
ng
t
his
to
ol.
R
DF
g
ra
phs
are
r
en
der
e
d
us
in
g
G
raph
S
ty
le
Sh
eet
s
(
G
SS)
wh
ic
h
a
re
der
i
ved
from
Ca
scadin
g
Sty
le
S
heet
(CSS
)
and
Sc
al
able
Vecto
r
Gr
a
phic
s
(SV
G)
.
GSS
is
us
e
d
to
re
present
RDF
as
no
de
-
l
ink
diag
ram
s.
This
sty
le
sh
ee
ts
enab
le
to
hig
hlig
ht
the
sel
ect
e
d
no
des.
It
disp
la
ys
the
net
w
ork
vi
ew
of
overall
ontolo
gy
withi
n
a
sm
al
l
window.
Isa
Viz
de
pe
nd
s
on
Gr
a
phViz/
dot l
ibrar
ie
s
. T
he
sa
m
ple v
isuali
zation
of Isa
Viz is
g
ive
n
i
n
F
i
gur
e 5
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
Com
pu
t. Sci.
I
nf. Tec
hnol.
Feature
an
alys
is of
on
t
ology v
isua
li
za
ti
on
me
thods
and t
ools
… (
Merl
in Flo
rrence J
os
e
ph
)
65
Figure
5
.
Vis
ua
li
zat
ion
of
on
t
ology
in
i
sa
Viz
f.
On
t
oTr
ac
k
On
t
oTr
ac
k
is
a
bro
wsing
an
d
editi
ng
on
t
olo
gy
a
uthori
ng
too
l
[
13
]
.
It
is
Sp
aceT
ree
ba
sed
syst
em
i
m
ple
m
ented
in
Java
2D.
O
nt
oTr
ac
k
e
xp
a
nd
s
a
nd
de
-
e
xpa
nd
s
t
he
cl
ass
es
with
a
nim
ation
.
It
pr
ov
i
des
editi
ng
featur
e
s
t
hro
ugh
m
ou
se
-
ove
r
a
nc
hor
butt
ons.
On
t
oTr
ac
k
com
bin
es
hie
rar
c
hical
la
yo
ut
te
c
hnologie
s
with
con
te
xt
se
ns
it
ive
z
oo
m
ing
f
e
at
ur
es.
It
al
lo
w
s
the u
se
r
to
zo
om
the
tree
bra
nch
e
s d
ynam
icall
y
us
ing
li
nked
tre
e
diag
ram
app
r
oa
ch.
I
t
al
so
al
lo
ws
the
us
e
r
to
ed
it
,
na
vig
at
e
a
nd
m
anipu
la
te
la
rg
e
scal
e ontolo
gies.
All
th
e
too
ls
exp
la
ine
d
ab
ove
a
re
c
om
par
ed
in
three
pe
rsp
ect
ive
na
m
el
y
pr
i
m
it
iv
es,
us
er
inter
f
ace
an
d
e
nvir
on
m
ent.
The res
ults are
ta
bu
la
te
d i
n
Ta
ble 1.
Table
1.
C
om
par
iso
n of o
nto
l
og
y
vis
ualiz
at
i
on
to
ols
(
a)
Visu
alizatio
n
T
o
o
l/Plu
g
-
in
na
m
e
Pri
m
itiv
es
Clas
s
Ob
ject Pr
o
p
erties
Data P
rop
erties
Ind
iv
id
u
als
Relatio
n
s
An
n
o
tatio
n
s
IsAv
iz
Y
Y
N
Y
Is
-
a
Y
On
to
Tr
ack
Y
N
Y
N
Su
p
ercla
ss
Y
GrO
W
L
Y
Y
Y
Y
User def
in
ed
N
RDF Gr
av
ity
Y
Y
Y
Y
User def
in
ed
N
Nav
ig
OW
L
Y
Y
N
Y
Su
b
class
-
of
Y
OW
LE
as
y
Viz
Y
Y
Y
Y
IS
-
A
OW
LE
as
y
Viz
Table
1.
C
om
par
iso
n of o
nto
l
og
y
vis
ualiz
at
i
on
to
ols
(
b)
Visu
alizatio
n
Too
l/Plu
g
-
in
n
a
m
e
User I
n
te
rf
ace
Lay
o
u
t
Di
m
en
sio
n
Zoo
m
ab
le
Search
Direction
s
Ad
ju
stab
le
Mov
ab
le
Rep
resentatio
n
IsAv
iz
Table
No
d
e and
Arc
2
.5D
Y
Y
Un
d
irected
Un
id
irection
Y
Y
Ellips
e
Bo
x
es
On
to
Tr
ack
Tr
ee
2D
Y
Y
Un
i
-
Direction
Y
Y
Rectan
g
le
GrO
W
L
Fo
rced
d
irected
lay
o
u
t
2D
Y
Y
Un
i
-
Direction
Y
Y
Rectan
g
le
RDF Gr
av
ity
Rad
ial
2D
Y
Y
Un
i
-
Direction
Y
Y
Rectan
g
le
Nav
ig
OW
L
Circle,
Ran
d
o
m
,
Fo
rce,
Sp
ring
,
Po
wer
2D
Y
Y
Un
i
-
Direction
Y
Y
Circles
OW
LE
as
y
Viz
Tr
ee
2D
Y
Y
Un
i
-
Direction
Y
Y
Ellips
e
Ro
u
n
d
e
d
recta
n
g
le
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
IS
S
N
:
2722
-
3221
Com
pu
t. Sci.
I
nf. Tec
hnol.
,
V
ol.
1
, N
o.
2, J
ul
y
20
20
:
61
–
77
66
Table
1.
C
om
par
iso
n of o
nto
l
og
y
vis
ualiz
at
i
on to
ols
(c
)
Visu
alizatio
n
Too
l/Plu
g
-
in
na
m
e
Env
iron
m
en
t
Co
m
p
atib
ilit
y
Av
ailab
ility
I
m
p
o
rt
Exp
o
rt
Dep
en
d
en
cies
Platf
o
r
m
OL
Su
p
p
o
rt
NL
Su
p
p
o
rt
IsAv
iz
Stan
d
-
alo
n
e
Y
Y
Y
Graph
v
iz
Do
t
Jav
a
OW
L
N
On
to
Tr
ack
Stan
d
-
alo
n
e
Y
Y
Y
Sp
aceT
re
e
Jav
a
OW
L
N
GrO
W
L
Protég
é
Stan
d
-
alo
n
e
Y
N
Y
Ind
ep
en
d
en
t
Jav
a
OW
L
N
RDF Gr
av
ity
Stan
d
alo
n
e
Y
Y
Y
JVM
Jav
a
RDF,
OW
L
N
Nav
ig
OW
L
Stan
d
alo
n
e
Y
Y
N
Ind
ep
en
d
en
t
Jav
a
OW
LRDF
N
OW
LE
as
y
Viz
Stan
d
alo
n
e
Y
N
Y
Ind
ep
en
d
en
t
Jav
a
OW
L
N
3.1.2.
Web
-
b
as
e
d
onto
l
ogy visu
alizati
on
tools
a.
O
WLGrE
d
O
WLGrE
d
is
UML
based
ontolo
gy
visu
al
iz
er.
Bot
h
on
li
ne
a
nd
offli
ne
versi
on
of
O
WL
Gr
E
d
is
avail
able
[
14
]
.
G
ra
ph
ic
al
nota
ti
on
s
of
ontol
og
y
are
repres
ented
as
UML
cl
ass
dia
gr
am
s.
O
WL
cl
as
se
s
ar
e
visu
al
iz
ed
as
U
ML
cl
asses.
D
at
a
pro
per
ti
es
a
re
represe
nted
as
cl
ass
at
tri
bu
t
es.
Object
pro
pe
rtie
s
are
denot
ed
as
associat
ions.
I
nd
i
viduals
a
re
dis
play
ed
as
obj
ect
s.
Ca
r
di
nalit
y
restrict
ion
s
on
a
sso
ci
a
ti
on
dom
ai
n
cl
ass
a
re
expresse
d
as
UML
ca
rd
i
nalit
ie
s.
O
WLGrE
d
diag
ram
s
us
e
the
or
t
hogona
l
la
yout.
T
he
inh
e
rita
nce
-
de
fini
ng
relat
ion
s
li
ke
s
ub
cl
ass
-
of
relat
ion
s
betwe
en c
la
sses
an
d i
nst
ance
-
of
relat
io
ns
betwee
n cl
a
sses
an
d i
ns
ta
nc
es
ar
e
pr
ese
nted
in
a
hiera
rch
ic
al
l
ay
ou
t.
It
r
uns
ind
e
pende
ntly
and
al
lows
the
us
er
to
im
po
r
t
on
t
ology
f
or
bette
r
visu
al
iz
at
ion.
It
al
so
al
lo
ws
the
us
e
r
to
dev
el
op
ontol
og
y
us
in
g
U
ML
structu
res
.
The
scree
nsho
t
of
the OWL
GrEd
is sho
wn in Fi
gure
6.
Figure
6
.
Vis
ua
li
zat
ion
of
ca
f
é sho
p on
t
olog
y
in OWL
GrE
d
b.
WebV
ow
l
WebV
ow
l
is
a
we
b
ap
plica
ti
on
us
ed
to
vis
ualiz
e
ontol
ogy
thr
ough
we
b
[
15
]
.
It
pr
ov
i
des
grap
hical
represe
ntati
on
of
a
n
on
t
ology
el
e
m
ents
dev
e
lop
e
d
in
We
b
On
t
ologica
l
Langua
ge
(
O
WL).
It
is
com
bin
e
d
to
a
force
-
directe
d
gr
a
ph
la
yout
wh
ic
h
re
pr
es
e
nts
the
ontol
ogy.
The
gra
ph
ic
al
dep
ic
ti
ons
a
re
im
ple
m
ented
us
i
ng
Visu
al
N
otati
on
of
O
WL
on
t
ologies
(
VOW
L).
It
has
tw
o
pan
el
s
wh
e
re
l
eft
side
pa
nel
r
epr
ese
nts
the
grap
h
of
the
ontolo
gy
a
nd
rig
ht
si
de
p
anel
represe
nts
the
a
nnotati
ons
of
the
on
t
ology.
It
pro
vid
es
fi
ve
f
un
ct
io
na
li
ti
es:
expo
rt, g
ra
vity
,
filt
er,
m
od
es and g
ra
ph.
E
xp
or
t
is
use
d
to
e
xport
the
gra
ph
as SVG
a
nd
J
SON f
orm
at
.
Gr
a
vity
is
us
e
d
to
ad
ju
st
the
distance
bet
ween
cl
ass
es
a
nd
data
ty
pes.
F
il
te
r
has
four
ty
pes
of
f
il
te
ring
opti
ons:
dat
a
pro
per
ty
,
s
olit
ary
subcl
ass,
di
sj
oi
ntn
ess
in
f
o
a
nd
set
oper
at
or
s.
T
he
VOWL
vis
ualiz
at
i
on
s
are
a
uto
m
at
ic
al
ly
gen
e
rated
from
JS
ON
file
s.
W
ebVO
WL
co
nt
ai
ns
Ja
va
based
O
WL
2VO
WL
co
nverte
r
t
o
e
f
fecti
ve
vis
ualiz
at
ion
of ontol
og
ie
s.
Fr
ie
nd
of a F
ri
end voca
bu
la
ry ontolo
gy is
vis
ualiz
ed
i
n Web
VOWL
as s
ho
wn in Fi
gure
7
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
Com
pu
t. Sci.
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nf. Tec
hnol.
Feature
an
alys
is of
on
t
ology v
isua
li
za
ti
on
me
thods
and t
ools
… (
Merl
in Flo
rrence J
os
e
ph
)
67
Figure
7
.
Vis
ua
li
zat
ion
of
ca
f
é sho
p
in
w
e
bVO
WL
c.
Wor
dV
is
Wor
dV
is
is
a
web
a
pp
li
cat
io
n
w
hich
im
pla
nt
Gr
a
phViz
m
od
ule
a
nd
pro
vid
es
th
e
m
eanin
g
s
of
the
words
in
a
la
rg
e
gra
ph
[
16
]
. It
us
es
Wo
r
dNet
as
a
s
ource
to
searc
h
w
ord
s
an
d
fin
d
the
m
eaning
s
of
th
e
m
. It
is
de
velo
ped
usi
ng
Java
Scri
pt
and
H
TML
5.
It
has
the
f
ollow
i
ng
feat
ur
es
:
auto
-
com
pleti
ng
searc
h
box,
no
de
env
i
ronm
ents,
filt
ers,
res
ults
pan
el
,
pr
ecal
cu
la
ti
on
an
d
page
load
s
pee
d
op
t
i
m
iz
ation
s.
Auto
-
c
om
pleti
ng
searc
h
box
is
us
ed
to
f
ind
the
m
eanin
g
of
the
w
ord
f
ro
m
the
WordNet
by
ty
ping
t
he
w
ord
i
n
the
search
box
w
hich
al
s
o
facil
it
at
es
the
us
er
to
ty
pe
c
om
m
a
separ
at
ed
w
ords
t
o
fo
c
us
on
se
ve
ral
w
ords
.
N
ode
e
nvir
on
m
ent
is
th
e
pa
nel
that
is
us
ed
to
di
sp
la
y
the
wor
ds
and
t
he
m
eani
ng
of
t
he
w
ords
in
three
dim
en
sion
s
.
Fil
te
rs
ar
e
us
ed
t
o
cust
om
iz
e
the
visu
al
iz
at
ion
of
the
grap
h
by
unf
old
in
g
or
deselect
in
g
the
opti
ons
a
nd
giv
e
t
he
re
su
lt
s.
Re
s
ults
pan
el
is
the
place
w
he
re
the
grap
h
i
s
dis
play
ed.
It
disp
la
ys
t
he
m
eaning
of
th
e
w
ord
al
on
g
with
thei
r
rela
ti
on
s.
Pr
ecal
culat
io
n
is
us
e
d
to
eval
ua
te
the
le
vels
of
the
grap
h
c
on
necti
on.
T
his
e
nab
le
s
the
us
e
r
to
vis
ualiz
e
30
5,000
nodes
sup
port
i
n
t
he
resu
lt
pa
ne
l.
Pa
ge
loa
d
s
peed
op
ti
m
iz
a
t
ion
is
use
d
to
s
peed
-
up
the
vis
ualiz
at
ion
by
a
dd
i
ng
JavaSc
ript
int
o
the
pag
e
.
Wor
dV
is
is
an
ope
n
s
ource
onli
ne
synonym
-
dictio
na
ry
ex
pl
or
e
r
that
us
e
d
to
fi
nd
the
m
eaning
of
t
he
En
glish
te
rm
s.
It
is
fle
xib
le
with
dif
fer
e
nt
browsers
.
T
h
e
sam
ple
visu
al
iz
at
ion
of
Wor
dV
is
is
giv
e
n
in
Fig
ure
8
.
Figure
8
.
Sam
ple
visu
al
iz
at
ion
of
w
ord
Vis
d.
OLSVis
OLSVis
is
a
n
On
t
ology
L
ookup
Ser
vice(
O
LS)
de
velo
ped
to
visu
al
iz
e
ontolo
gy
inte
ra
ct
ively
fr
om
OLS
re
po
sit
or
y
[
17
]
.
It
is
a
n
ap
plica
ti
on
of
Wo
r
dV
is
f
or
on
t
ology.
OLSVis
pr
ov
i
des
li
st
of
ontol
og
ie
s
to
be
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
IS
S
N
:
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-
3221
Com
pu
t. Sci.
I
nf. Tec
hnol.
,
V
ol.
1
, N
o.
2, J
ul
y
20
20
:
61
–
77
68
visu
al
iz
ed
i
n
th
e
form
of
li
st
a
nd
al
lo
ws
th
e
use
r
to
ei
the
r
sel
ect
or
sea
rch
f
r
om
the
search
box.
O
LS
is
m
ai
nly
dev
el
op
e
d
for
Bi
o
-
m
edical
on
tolo
gies
a
nd
it
is
updated
we
ekly
.
It
visu
al
i
zes
ont
ologies
as
giv
e
n
i
n
Fi
gure
9.
It
al
so
gi
ves
t
he
synonym
of
the
te
rm
s.
Use
r
can
vis
ualiz
e
an
d
c
us
tom
i
ze
ontolo
gies
and
their
sub
grap
hs.
Subgra
ph
s
us
e
real
-
ti
m
e
fo
rce
-
base
d
la
yo
ut
al
gorithm
to
a
nim
a
te
the
visu
al
iz
at
ion
.
Wh
en
the
us
er
sea
rch
es
,
adds,
dr
a
gs
a
n
d
hid
es
te
rm
s
the
al
gorithm
us
ed
to
re
orga
nize
the
vis
ualiz
at
ion
of
t
he
gr
a
ph.
At
prese
nt,
OL
SV
is
con
ta
in
s
191 o
nto
lo
gies a
nd
4,8
91,61
6
te
rm
s.
Figure
9
.
Vis
ua
li
zat
ion
of
OL
SV
is
e.
REVI
GO
REVI
GO
is
a
web
browser
that
ta
ke
s
li
sts
of
Ge
ne
O
nto
l
og
y
(
G
O)
te
rm
s
[
18
-
19]
.
It
is
dev
el
op
e
d
t
o
visu
al
iz
e GO ontolo
gy b
y
rem
ov
i
ng r
ed
unda
nt o
f
it
s
te
rm
s.
The
te
rm
s
are v
isuali
zed
in
t
he
f
or
m
of sim
ilarity
-
base
d
scat
te
r
plo
ts,
inte
racti
ve
gr
a
phs,
or
ta
g
cl
ou
ds
.
Scat
te
rp
lot
disp
la
y
s
the
GO
te
rm
s
in
the
f
or
m
of
2D
bu
bble
s.
In
te
ra
ct
ive
grap
hs
a
r
e
us
e
d
to
co
nn
ect
the
searc
he
d
GO
te
rm
s
based
on
the
G
O
hiera
rch
y.
Tre
eM
ap
disp
la
ys
t
he
te
r
m
s
in
cl
us
te
re
d
m
ann
er
in
col
or
e
d
ti
le
s.
Fina
ll
y
REVI
GO
pro
vid
es
a
w
ord
cl
oud
wh
ic
h
is
us
e
d
to
highli
gh
t
fr
e
qu
e
ntly
us
e
d
ke
ywo
rd
s
,
nam
e
a
nd
desc
riptio
ns
of
the
G
O
te
rm
s.
The
sam
ple
visu
al
iz
at
ion
of
REVI
GO is
giv
en
in Fi
gure
1
0.
It c
on
ta
ins
100 bi
om
edical
o
nt
ologies.
Figure
10
.
Vis
ualiz
at
ion
of GO in
REV
I
GO
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
Com
pu
t. Sci.
I
nf. Tec
hnol.
Feature
an
alys
is of
on
t
ology v
isua
li
za
ti
on
me
thods
and t
ools
… (
Merl
in Flo
rrence J
os
e
ph
)
69
The Fea
ture
s
of we
b
-
ba
sed
on
tolog
y
vis
ualiz
at
ion
to
ols a
re
com
par
ed
a
nd
ta
bu
la
t
ed
in
Ta
ble 2.
Table
2.
C
om
par
iso
n of
we
b
-
base
d on
t
ology vis
ualiz
at
ion
W
eb
Too
ls
So
u
rce
Do
m
ain
Av
ailab
ility
Rep
resentatio
n
URL
OwlGr
Ed
An
y
on
to
lo
g
y
f
iles
Gen
eral
Y
UML
M
o
d
els
h
ttp
://o
wlg
red.lu
m
ii.lv/o
n
lin
e_
v
is
u
alizatio
n
W
eb
O
W
L
An
y
on
to
lo
g
y
f
iles
Gen
eral
Y
Ro
u
n
d
h
ttp
://v
isu
ald
ataweb.d
e/webv
o
wl/
W
o
rdVis
W
o
rdNet
Eng
lish
Dictio
n
ary
Y
Ter
m
s
h
ttp
://wo
rdv
is.co
m
/
OLSVis
Bio
Medical
On
to
lo
g
ies
Medical
Y
Ter
m
s
h
ttp
://o
ls.wo
rdv
is.
co
m
/
REVIG
O
Gen
e Onto
lo
g
ies
Medical
Y
scatterplo
ts,
in
terac
tiv
e
g
raph
s,
tag
clo
u
d
s
h
ttp
://revig
o
.ir
b
.hr/revig
o
.jsp
3.2.
Ontolo
gy
visu
aliz
at
ion
plug
-
ins
On
t
ology
visua
li
zat
ion
pl
ug
-
ins
a
re
devel
oped
to
inte
gr
at
e
with
ontol
og
y
editor
s.
The
plug
-
i
ns
a
re
us
e
d
t
o
vis
ualiz
e
the
ta
xo
nom
ic
al
structure
,
relat
ion
s
a
nd
axi
om
s
of
on
t
ology.
I
n
t
his
sect
ion
,
visu
al
i
zat
ion
plug
-
i
ns
us
e
d
in
P
r
otégé
[
20
]
,
NeOn
To
olk
it
[
21
]
,
S
WOOP
[
22
]
an
d
O
NT
OLIS
[
23
]
ontolo
gy
editors
is
descri
bed
.
3.2.1.
Prot
é
gé
Pr
oté
gé
is
an
ontolo
gy
e
ditor
dev
el
op
e
d
to
buil
d
ontolo
gies
an
d
knowle
dg
e
m
anag
em
ent
syst
e
m
s.
It
is use
d t
o
def
i
ne
ont
ologies
by
usi
ng t
he
Grap
hical
User
I
nte
rf
ace
(
G
UI).
I
t
is b
uilt
wit
h n
um
ber
of
plug
-
i
ns t
o
perform
var
io
us
operati
ons
li
ke
evaluati
on,
visu
al
iz
at
ion
.
It
i
s
ide
ntifie
d t
ha
t
nu
m
ber
of
on
tolog
y
vis
ualiz
at
ion
plug
-
i
ns
are d
e
velo
ped
i
n
P
ro
t
égé
nam
el
y
OntoViz, O
nt
oGr
af,
O
W
L
Viz,
J
a
m
balay
a,
TG
Viz,
O
ntoSp
he
re
an
d
Pr
ote
ge
VOWL
.
T
his secti
on e
la
borates the
ontolo
gy
visu
al
i
zat
ion
plug
-
i
ns use
d
i
n
P
ro
té
gé
Ed
it
or.
a.
On
t
oV
iz
On
t
oV
iz
t
oo
l
i
s
an
ontolo
gy
visu
al
iz
at
ion
pl
ug
-
in
wh
ic
h
a
ll
ow
s
th
e
use
r
to
vis
ualiz
e
on
tolog
y
[
24
]
.
Gr
a
phviz
s
oft
war
e
is
use
d
to
visu
al
iz
e
ontolog
y
e
ff
ic
ie
nt
ly
.
This
pl
ug
-
in
vis
ualiz
es
a
set
of
cl
asses
an
d
instances,
sl
ots
an
d
it
s
ed
ges
.
I
t
al
lows
the
use
r
to
c
hange
the
colo
rs
of
the
node
s
a
nd
e
dg
e
s
.
It
pr
oduces
va
rio
us
cl
os
ure
op
e
rato
rs s
uch
as
s
ub
-
subcl
ass
c
lo
sure,
s
up
-
supe
rc
la
ss
cl
os
ure,
slx
-
slot
e
xtensi
on, i
sx
-
in
ver
s
e
slo
t
extensi
on,
slt
-
slots,
SLE
-
sl
ot
ed
ges,
INS
–
instances
a
nd
s
ys
-
syst
em
fr
a
m
es
to
t
une
t
he
gra
ph.
The
sa
m
pl
e
On
t
oV
iz
vis
ualiz
at
ion
of
Ne
w
sp
a
per
ontolo
gy
is shown i
n
F
igure
11.
Figure
11
.
Illus
trat
ion
of
ont
oviz
for ne
ws
pa
per o
nto
l
og
y
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
IS
S
N
:
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-
3221
Com
pu
t. Sci.
I
nf. Tec
hnol.
,
V
ol.
1
, N
o.
2, J
ul
y
20
20
:
61
–
77
70
b.
On
t
oGra
ph
On
t
oGra
ph
is
on
e
of
t
he
vis
ua
li
zat
ion
plug
-
i
ns
use
d
in
prot
égé
[
25
]
.
It
sup
ports
va
rio
us
r
el
at
ion
sh
i
ps
li
ke
subcl
ass, i
nd
i
vidual,
do
m
ai
n/range
obj
ec
t prop
e
rtie
s,
a
nd e
qu
i
valence
of
O
WL on
t
ol
og
ie
s
. Ontol
ogie
s ar
e
visu
al
iz
ed
in
di
ff
ere
nt
la
yo
uts
suc
h
as
ra
dial,
sprin
g,
tree
horizo
ntal
an
d
tre
e
ve
rtic
al
.
Re
la
ti
on
s
hip
s
an
d
node
ty
pes
are
filt
er
ed
to
create
use
r
desire
d
view.
Fig
ur
e
12
.
Illustrat
es
t
he
visu
al
iz
at
ion
of
Ca
fé
S
hop
ontolo
gy
u
sin
g On
t
oGra
ph p
l
ug
-
in
.
Figure
12
.
Illus
trat
ion
of
ont
ogra
f plu
g
-
i
n
f
or café
s
hop
c.
O
WLV
iz
O
WLV
iz
is
an
ontol
og
y
vis
ua
li
zat
ion
pl
ug
-
i
n
[
26
]
us
e
d
to
view
cl
ass
hier
arch
ie
s
of
O
W
L
ontol
og
y.
It
com
par
es
th
e
asserte
d
cl
as
s
hie
rar
c
hy
a
nd
t
he
i
nf
e
rr
e
d
cl
ass
hie
rar
c
hy
as
show
n
in
F
igure
13.
It
represen
t
s
ever
yt
hi
ng
in
s
a
m
e
colo
r
not
t
o
disti
nguis
h
t
he
de
fine
d
cl
ass
es
an
d
pri
m
i
ti
ves.
T
he
cl
ass
hi
erar
c
hy
is
vis
ua
li
ze
d
cl
early
and
inc
on
sist
e
nt
co
nce
pts
are
highli
ghte
d
in
re
d
c
olo
r
.
O
WLV
iz
al
lo
ws
the
us
er
t
o
s
ave
both
t
he
as
serte
d
and
in
ferred
vi
ews
of
the
cl
as
s
hiera
rc
hy
to
va
rio
us
c
on
c
rete
grap
hics
form
at
s
inclu
ding
P
NG,
JP
EG
,
a
nd
SVG
.
Figure
13. Il
lus
trat
ion
of Owl
Viz
pl
ug
-
in
for ca
fé sh
op
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