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S
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h
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h
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lp
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f
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h
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se
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g
s
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ra
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le
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c
a
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th
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e
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o
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th
e
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ro
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t
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l
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ste
d
m
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lt
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-
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h
a
se
v
a
riab
le
sp
e
e
d
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ri
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e
(VSD)
s
y
ste
m
.
K
ey
w
o
r
d
s
:
Fiv
e
-
p
h
ase
in
d
u
ctio
n
m
o
t
o
r
Hig
h
g
ain
in
v
er
ter
Qu
asi
-
im
p
ed
an
ce
s
o
u
r
ce
in
v
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ter
(
q
Z
SI)
So
lar
p
h
o
to
v
s
o
ltaic
Switch
ed
-
in
d
u
cto
r
T
h
is i
s
a
n
o
p
e
n
a
c
c
e
ss
a
rticle
u
n
d
e
r th
e
CC B
Y
-
SA
li
c
e
n
se
.
C
o
r
r
e
s
p
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nd
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A
uth
o
r
:
Yar
am
asu
Su
r
i Bab
u
Dep
ar
tm
en
t o
f
E
lectr
ical
an
d
E
lectr
o
n
ics E
n
g
in
ee
r
i
n
g
,
Ach
a
r
y
a
Nag
ar
ju
n
a
Un
iv
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s
ity
C
o
ll
eg
e
o
f
E
n
g
in
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r
in
g
an
d
T
ec
h
n
o
lo
g
y
Gu
n
tu
r
,
An
d
h
r
a
Pra
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esh
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I
n
d
i
a
E
m
ail:
y
s
u
r
ib
ab
u
@
g
m
ail.
co
m
1.
I
NT
RO
D
UCT
I
O
N
I
n
th
e
p
ast
f
ew
y
ea
r
s
,
th
e
b
e
n
ef
its
o
f
f
er
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d
b
y
th
e
th
r
ee
-
p
h
ase
in
d
u
ctio
n
m
o
t
o
r
m
a
d
e
it
ap
t
f
o
r
th
e
ap
p
licatio
n
o
f
ad
ju
s
tab
le
s
p
e
ed
d
r
iv
e
(
ASD)
[
1
]
.
Nev
e
r
th
eless
,
th
e
p
er
tu
r
b
ed
o
p
er
atio
n
o
f
th
e
th
r
ee
-
p
h
ase
m
ac
h
in
e
h
as
to
b
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tak
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n
in
t
o
ac
co
u
n
t
d
u
r
in
g
th
e
f
a
u
lty
co
n
d
itio
n
.
I
n
s
u
c
h
s
itu
atio
n
m
o
d
if
icatio
n
o
f
h
ar
d
war
e
f
o
r
th
e
d
r
iv
e
s
y
s
tem
is
ex
p
en
s
iv
e
[
2
]
.
T
h
ese
d
ay
s
,
th
e
f
o
c
u
s
is
g
r
ab
b
ed
b
y
m
u
lti
-
p
h
ase
in
d
u
ctio
n
m
o
to
r
s
(
I
M)
b
ec
au
s
e
o
f
t
h
eir
ad
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ed
b
en
ef
it
s
co
m
p
ar
ed
to
th
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d
ee
p
-
r
o
o
te
d
th
r
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-
p
h
ase
m
ac
h
in
es
[
3
]
.
B
e
n
ef
its
o
f
f
er
e
d
b
y
it
ar
e
b
etter
to
r
q
u
e
d
en
s
ity
,
r
e
d
u
ce
d
p
o
wer
r
atin
g
o
f
s
witch
es,
d
ec
r
ea
s
ed
p
u
ls
atio
n
s
in
to
r
q
u
e
,
im
p
r
o
v
ed
ef
f
icien
cy
,
h
ar
m
o
n
ics
g
et
r
e
d
u
ce
d
in
DC
lin
k
cu
r
r
en
t,
[
4
]
−
[
5
]
.
T
h
e
m
o
s
t
attr
ac
tiv
e
f
ea
tu
r
e
o
f
m
u
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p
h
ase
m
o
to
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is
in
h
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f
au
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t
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q
u
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r
em
en
t
o
f
ex
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h
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r
d
war
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[
6
]
.
Hen
ce
m
u
lti
-
p
h
ase
m
ac
h
in
es
ar
e
em
p
lo
y
ed
in
a
p
p
licatio
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s
wh
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e
th
e
r
eq
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ir
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t
o
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ig
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h
ip
p
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E
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,
elec
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cr
af
t,
h
y
b
r
i
d
ele
ctr
ic
v
eh
icles
(
HE
Vs)
[
7
]
,
[
8
]
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
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2
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8
8
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4
I
n
t J Po
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Dr
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t
,
Vo
l.
13
,
No
.
1
,
M
ar
c
h
20
22
:
411
-
422
412
Fiv
e
-
p
h
ase
m
ac
h
in
es
ar
e
co
m
m
o
n
ly
in
v
esti
g
ated
an
d
d
escr
ib
ed
in
m
an
y
d
o
c
u
m
en
ts
s
in
c
e,
am
o
n
g
m
u
lti
-
p
h
ase
m
ac
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in
es,
f
iv
e
-
p
h
ase
m
ac
h
in
es p
r
o
v
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d
e
m
a
n
y
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en
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r
es r
elativ
e
to
r
em
ain
in
g
m
u
lti
-
p
h
ase
m
ac
h
in
es
[
9
]
.
I
n
th
is
p
ap
er
,
f
o
r
m
u
lti
-
p
h
ase
m
o
to
r
d
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iv
es,
s
p
ee
d
co
n
tr
o
l
tech
n
iq
u
es
ar
e
s
im
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to
th
at
o
f
tr
ad
itio
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al
3
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p
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ase
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ac
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es;
V/f
co
n
tr
o
l
is
im
p
lem
en
ted
.
T
h
e
co
n
s
tan
t
V/f
co
n
tr
o
l
tech
n
i
q
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e
p
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o
v
id
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ea
s
e
in
th
e
im
p
lem
e
n
tatio
n
,
co
m
p
ar
ativ
ely
b
etter
ef
f
icien
cy
,
t
h
e
ex
ce
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n
t
p
e
r
f
o
r
m
an
ce
o
f
im
p
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an
ce
s
o
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r
ce
in
v
er
ter
(
Z
SI)
,
lo
w
cu
r
r
en
t
to
t
al
h
ar
m
o
n
ic
d
is
o
r
d
e
r
(
T
HD)
.
Ho
wev
er
,
th
e
tr
an
s
ien
t a
n
d
r
es
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o
n
s
e
f
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w
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p
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ar
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s
e.
T
h
u
s
,
it is
ap
p
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d
t
o
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s
y
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tem
wh
er
e
th
e
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g
g
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h
r
esp
o
n
s
e
is
n
o
t a
c
o
n
ce
r
n
[
1
0
]
.
Gen
er
ally
,
to
s
u
p
p
ly
a
f
iv
e
-
p
h
ase
in
d
u
ctio
n
m
ac
h
in
e
,
a
f
i
v
e
-
p
h
ase
in
v
e
r
ter
is
r
eq
u
ir
ed
;
u
s
u
ally
,
th
e
co
n
v
en
tio
n
al
two
-
lev
el
in
v
er
ter
is
th
e
s
o
lu
tio
n
.
Nev
er
th
eless
,
it
i
s
s
u
b
jecte
d
to
m
an
y
co
n
s
tr
ain
ts
an
d
d
is
ad
v
an
tag
es:
m
in
im
u
m
o
u
tp
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t
v
o
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e
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,
d
ip
s
in
v
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e
s
u
s
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en
d
s
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VSD
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tem
,
an
d
lead
s
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ab
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en
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o
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s
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e
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s
en
ce
o
f
with
s
tan
d
in
g
ca
p
ab
ilit
y
;
as
a
r
esu
lt,
it
is
n
o
t
ad
eq
u
ate
to
s
en
s
itiv
e
lo
ad
s
[
1
1
]
.
Ou
tp
u
t
v
o
ltag
e
co
n
t
r
o
ls
th
e
o
u
tp
u
t
p
o
wer
b
ec
au
s
e
th
e
o
u
t
p
u
t
is
r
ela
ted
to
th
e
s
q
u
ar
e
o
f
th
e
v
o
ltag
e.
So
th
e
c
o
n
s
eq
u
e
n
ce
is
d
im
en
s
io
n
s
o
f
th
e
m
o
t
o
r
in
cr
ea
s
es,
wh
ich
is
u
n
wan
ted
f
o
r
th
e
d
esire
d
p
o
wer
r
atin
g
.
VSD
in
d
u
s
tr
y
e
n
ab
les
th
e
en
h
an
ce
m
en
t
o
f
r
id
e
-
th
r
o
u
g
h
with
v
ar
io
u
s
alter
n
a
tiv
es
lik
e
f
ly
-
b
ac
k
co
n
v
er
ter
s
an
d
e
n
er
g
y
s
to
r
ag
e
with
b
o
o
s
t
co
n
v
er
ter
s
[
1
2
]
.
I
n
s
tead
,
th
ese
alter
n
ativ
es
ar
e
n
o
t
f
ea
s
ib
le
d
u
e
to
p
r
ice,
s
ize,
an
d
in
tr
icac
y
.
W
ith
v
o
ltag
e
s
o
u
r
ce
in
v
e
r
ter
(
VSI
)
to
p
o
lo
g
y
,
we
h
av
e
to
c
o
m
p
r
o
m
is
e
f
o
r
r
eliab
ilit
y
d
u
e
to
i
)
at
lo
w
s
p
ee
d
s
d
ea
d
tim
e
ca
u
s
es
d
is
to
r
tio
n
;
ii
)
p
r
e
m
atu
r
e
f
ailu
r
e
o
f
b
ea
r
in
g
s
d
u
e
to
s
h
af
t
cu
r
r
e
n
t,
wh
ich
is
p
r
o
d
u
ce
d
b
y
co
m
m
o
n
m
o
d
e
v
o
ltag
es
(
C
MV
)
.
T
o
s
u
r
p
ass
th
e
d
r
awb
ac
k
s
in
t
h
e
class
ical
in
v
er
ter
s
,
co
n
v
er
s
i
o
n
o
f
p
o
wer
with
th
e
ca
p
ab
ilit
ies o
f
b
o
th
s
tep
-
d
o
wn
an
d
s
tep
-
u
p
in
a
s
in
g
le
-
s
tag
e
,
it
s
u
g
g
ested
Z
SI
[
1
3
]
.
T
h
e
v
o
ltag
e
a
t
th
e
o
u
tp
u
t
ter
m
in
als
is
b
o
o
s
ted
in
th
e
s
h
o
o
t
-
th
r
o
u
g
h
(
ST)
m
o
d
e,
wh
ich
is
u
n
iq
u
e
f
ea
tu
r
e
in
Z
SI
d
i
f
f
er
en
t
f
r
o
m
VSI
.
Du
e
to
th
is
u
n
i
q
u
e
f
ea
tu
r
e,
Z
SI
o
f
f
er
s
a
lo
w
co
s
t,
s
in
g
le
-
s
tag
e,
an
ea
s
ier
s
y
s
te
m
f
o
r
ap
p
licatio
n
s
o
f
f
u
el
ce
ll
an
d
s
o
lar
PV.
I
n
a
leg
,
p
o
w
er
s
witch
es
ar
e
tu
r
n
ed
ON
co
n
cu
r
r
en
tly
to
av
o
id
th
e
d
ea
d
tim
e.
I
n
th
e
d
ir
ec
tio
n
o
f
v
ar
y
i
n
g
th
e
m
ag
n
itu
d
e
o
f
o
u
tp
u
t
v
o
ltag
e
in
a
ex
ten
s
iv
e
r
an
g
e
s
h
o
o
t
t
h
r
o
u
g
h
in
ter
v
al
s
h
o
u
ld
b
e
r
eg
u
lated
.
T
h
is
q
u
ality
s
ig
n
if
ican
tly
d
ec
r
ea
s
es
th
e
d
is
to
r
tio
n
at
o
u
tp
u
t
ter
m
in
als
an
d
en
h
an
ce
s
r
eliab
ilit
y
.
B
ec
au
s
e
o
f
th
is
q
u
ality
,
Z
SI
s
ettles
in
ap
p
licatio
n
s
wh
er
e
s
af
ety
an
d
b
etter
o
p
er
atio
n
al
r
e
liab
ilit
y
h
as
to
b
e
g
u
ar
an
teed
.
T
h
e
ad
v
an
tag
es
o
f
Z
SI
with
th
e
m
u
lti
-
p
h
ase
m
ac
h
in
e
ar
e
v
er
if
ied
u
s
in
g
class
ical
Z
SI
im
p
lem
en
ted
with
f
i
ve
-
p
h
ase
[
1
4
]
an
d
s
ix
-
p
h
ase
s
y
s
tem
s
[
1
5
]
.
Ho
wev
e
r
,
lim
itatio
n
o
f
Z
SI
is
d
is
co
n
tin
u
o
u
s
in
p
u
t
cu
r
r
e
n
t.
T
o
m
ain
tain
co
n
tin
u
o
u
s
cu
r
r
en
t
th
en
a
f
ilter
is
r
eq
u
ir
e
d
at
th
e
DC
s
o
u
r
ce
s
id
e
[
1
6
]
–
[
1
8
]
.
I
n
r
em
ain
in
g
im
p
ed
an
ce
n
etwo
r
k
to
p
o
lo
g
ies,
th
e
latest
ty
p
e
o
f
q
u
a
s
i
Z
SIs
(
q
Z
SI)
h
as
b
ee
n
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
th
at
d
o
m
in
ates
th
e
e
q
u
iv
alen
t
o
f
b
asic
Z
SI.
T
h
e
s
ig
n
if
ican
t a
d
v
an
ta
g
e
p
r
o
v
id
e
d
b
y
q
Z
SI
is
a
lo
w
r
atin
g
o
f
p
a
s
s
iv
e
co
m
p
o
n
en
ts
.
I
n
t
h
e
t
r
a
d
i
t
i
o
n
a
l
VS
I
d
e
s
i
g
n
,
w
e
s
h
o
u
l
d
t
r
a
d
e
-
o
f
f
t
h
e
r
e
li
a
b
i
l
it
y
o
f
t
h
e
V
S
D
s
y
s
t
e
m
.
S
i
n
c
e
t
h
e
a
p
p
l
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
s
o
f
s
o
l
a
r
PV
b
a
s
e
d
s
y
s
t
e
m
l
i
k
e
E
V
o
r
H
E
V
a
r
e
a
l
m
o
s
t
s
t
a
n
d
-
al
o
n
e
,
s
o
,
it
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
s
a
g
r
e
a
t
r
e
li
a
b
l
e
s
y
s
te
m
.
E
v
e
n
t
h
o
u
g
h
t
h
e
m
u
l
ti
-
p
h
a
s
e
m
a
c
h
i
n
e
c
a
n
a
f
f
o
r
d
r
el
ia
b
l
e
o
p
e
r
a
t
i
o
n
a
s
i
t
is
es
s
e
n
t
i
a
ll
y
f
a
u
l
t
-
t
o
l
e
r
a
n
t
,
w
e
m
a
y
t
r
y
t
o
f
u
r
t
h
e
r
e
n
h
a
n
c
e
m
en
t
i
n
d
e
v
i
ce
r
e
li
a
b
i
li
t
y
b
y
s
e
lec
t
i
n
g
t
h
e
b
e
s
t
c
o
n
v
e
r
t
e
r
s
f
r
o
m
t
h
e
c
o
n
v
e
r
t
e
r
s
i
d
e
.
V
a
r
i
o
u
s
f
ea
s
i
b
l
e
m
et
h
o
d
s
a
r
e
th
e
r
e
f
o
r
e
q
u
a
t
i
n
g
t
h
e
l
o
a
d
v
o
lta
g
e
(
h
i
g
h
v
o
l
t
a
g
e
s
i
d
e
)
r
e
q
u
i
r
e
m
e
n
t
f
r
o
m
s
o
u
r
c
e
(
l
o
w
v
o
l
t
a
g
e
s
i
d
e
)
:
i
)
c
o
n
n
e
c
tin
g
a
s
e
r
i
es
c
o
m
b
i
n
at
i
o
n
o
f
e
n
er
g
y
s
o
u
r
c
e
s
s
u
c
h
a
s
e
i
t
h
e
r
s
o
lar
c
e
l
ls
,
f
u
e
l
ce
l
ls
o
r
b
a
t
t
e
r
i
es
t
o
a
c
h
i
e
v
e
t
h
e
r
e
q
u
i
r
ed
v
o
l
t
a
g
e
,
i
i
)
a
r
r
a
n
g
i
n
g
t
w
o
o
r
m
o
r
e
l
o
w
v
o
l
t
a
g
e
g
a
i
n
D
C
-
DC
b
o
o
s
t
c
o
n
v
e
r
t
e
r
s
i
n
c
a
s
c
a
d
e
d
f
o
r
m
,
a
n
d
i
ii
)
c
o
m
b
in
a
t
i
o
n
o
f
a
D
C
-
D
C
b
o
o
s
t
c
o
n
v
e
r
t
e
r
a
l
o
n
g
wi
t
h
a
t
r
a
n
s
f
o
r
m
e
r
.
A
m
o
n
g
t
h
e
s
e
a
r
e
n
e
i
t
h
e
r
r
e
l
i
a
b
le
n
o
r
e
c
o
n
o
m
i
c
a
l
.
U
s
i
n
g
h
i
g
h
b
o
o
s
t
f
a
c
t
o
r
c
o
n
v
e
r
t
e
r
s
a
r
e
t
h
e
b
e
s
t
p
o
s
s
i
b
l
e
m
e
t
h
o
d
t
o
e
q
u
a
t
e
t
h
e
d
i
f
f
e
r
e
n
c
e
i
n
s
o
u
r
c
e
v
o
lt
a
g
e
.
M
o
r
e
o
v
e
r
,
a
d
d
i
t
i
o
n
a
l e
n
h
a
n
c
em
e
n
t
i
n
t
h
e
r
el
i
a
b
i
li
t
y
o
f
t
h
e
VS
D
s
y
s
t
e
m
i
s
a
c
h
i
e
v
e
d
b
y
t
h
e
s
e
h
i
g
h
g
a
i
n
c
o
n
v
e
r
t
e
r
s
.
I
n
[
1
9
]
−
[
2
1
]
,
t
h
e
f
o
c
u
s
m
a
i
n
l
y
o
n
e
n
h
a
n
c
i
n
g
t
h
e
b
o
o
s
t
f
a
c
t
o
r
o
f
Z
S
I
b
y
i
n
t
r
o
d
u
c
i
n
g
d
i
o
d
e
s
,
c
a
p
a
c
i
t
o
r
s
,
a
n
d
i
n
d
u
c
t
o
r
s
t
o
t
h
e
Z
-
n
e
t
w
o
r
k
,
a
s
e
x
p
l
a
i
n
e
d
i
n
[
1
9
]
a
n
d
[
2
0
]
.
A
t
r
a
n
s
f
o
r
m
e
r
i
s
u
s
e
d
i
n
s
t
e
a
d
o
f
t
w
o
i
n
d
u
c
t
o
r
s
to
a
c
h
i
e
v
e
h
i
g
h
v
o
l
t
a
g
e
r
a
i
s
e
[
2
1
]
.
I
n
a
d
d
i
t
i
o
n
t
o
t
h
i
s
,
t
h
e
h
i
g
h
g
a
i
n
i
n
c
a
s
c
a
d
e
a
n
d
t
r
a
n
s
f
o
r
m
e
r
-
l
es
s
c
o
n
f
i
g
u
r
a
ti
o
n
s
i
s
a
c
h
ie
v
e
d
b
y
u
s
i
n
g
h
y
b
r
i
d
d
e
s
i
g
n
s
,
a
n
d
v
o
l
ta
g
e
m
u
l
t
i
p
l
i
e
r
c
e
l
ls
[
2
2
]
−
[
2
3
]
w
i
t
h
t
h
e
a
p
p
l
i
c
a
ti
o
n
o
f
c
a
p
a
c
i
t
o
r
s
an
d
s
w
i
t
c
h
e
d
-
i
n
d
u
c
t
o
r
.
T
h
e
d
r
aw
b
a
c
k
o
f
b
o
o
s
t
l
i
m
i
ta
t
i
o
n
i
n
th
e
p
r
i
m
a
r
y
Z
S
I
i
s
s
u
r
p
a
s
s
e
d
w
it
h
t
h
e
h
e
l
p
o
f
a
c
o
m
b
i
n
e
d
d
e
s
i
g
n
s
t
r
u
c
t
u
r
e
o
f
b
asi
c
Z
S
I
a
n
d
s
wi
t
c
h
e
d
-
i
n
d
u
c
t
o
r
.
T
h
i
s
e
n
ti
r
e
d
e
s
i
g
n
is
k
n
o
w
n
a
s
t
h
e
s
w
i
tc
h
e
d
i
n
d
u
c
t
o
r
Z
S
I
(
S
L
-
Z
S
I
)
,
w
h
i
c
h
d
e
l
i
v
e
r
s
h
i
g
h
c
o
n
v
e
r
s
i
o
n
b
o
o
s
t
v
o
l
t
a
g
e
.
No
wad
ay
s
,
in
p
o
wer
elec
tr
o
n
ics
co
n
v
er
ter
s
,
SL
-
q
Z
SI
is
th
e
b
est
to
p
o
l
o
g
y
[
2
4
]
ex
clu
s
iv
ely
with
in
ter
esti
n
g
p
r
o
p
er
ties
lik
e
:
i)
o
f
f
er
s
with
s
tan
d
i
n
g
ca
p
ab
ilit
y
with
o
u
t
a
n
y
c
h
an
g
es
in
ci
r
cu
it
,
ii)
im
p
r
o
v
e
d
p
o
wer
f
ac
to
r
,
a
n
d
iii)
d
ec
r
ea
s
ed
m
ag
n
itu
d
e
o
f
c
o
m
m
o
n
m
o
d
e
v
o
ltag
es
(
C
MV
)
an
d
c
u
r
r
en
t
h
ar
m
o
n
ics.
I
n
co
n
tr
ast
to
r
em
ain
in
g
VSDs
[
2
5
]
−
[
2
7
]
f
ed
b
y
h
ig
h
g
ain
Z
SI,
VSD
s
y
s
tem
s
f
ed
with
SL
-
q
Z
SI
h
av
e
th
e
af
o
r
em
en
tio
n
ed
ca
p
ab
ilit
ies
an
d
b
etter
r
eliab
ilit
y
.
A
s
witc
h
ed
in
d
u
cto
r
is
in
s
er
ted
to
th
e
q
Z
SI
to
p
o
lo
g
y
to
p
r
o
d
u
ce
a
n
ew
in
v
er
te
r
co
in
e
d
as
SL
-
q
Z
SI.
Su
g
g
ested
f
iv
e
-
p
h
ase
SL
-
q
Z
SI
is
im
p
lem
en
t
ed
to
f
ed
f
iv
e
-
p
h
ase
in
d
u
ctio
n
m
o
to
r
.
R
elativ
e
to
r
em
ain
in
g
h
ig
h
g
ain
b
o
o
s
t
co
n
v
er
ter
s
,
SL
-
q
Z
SI
p
r
o
v
id
es
v
ar
i
o
u
s
ad
v
an
tag
es
lik
e
d
c
s
u
p
p
ly
h
av
i
n
g
co
m
m
o
n
g
r
o
u
n
d
,
s
u
p
p
r
ess
in
g
in
r
u
s
h
cu
r
r
en
t
d
u
r
in
g
s
tar
t
-
u
p
.
So
f
ar
,
n
o
liter
atu
r
e
o
n
th
e
p
er
f
o
r
m
an
ce
s
tu
d
y
o
f
a
f
iv
e
-
p
h
ase
I
M
d
r
iv
e
with
SL
-
q
Z
SI
h
as
b
ee
n
p
r
esen
ted
.
I
n
v
esti
g
atin
g
th
e
ef
f
icien
c
y
o
f
th
e
s
u
g
g
ested
s
y
s
tem
is
s
tep
p
in
g
ah
ea
d
to
war
d
s
s
u
itab
ilit
y
f
o
r
ap
p
licatio
n
s
wh
er
e
th
e
s
y
s
tem
r
eq
u
ir
es
h
ig
h
r
eliab
ilit
y
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
t J Po
w
E
lec
&
Dr
i Sy
s
t
I
SS
N:
2088
-
8
6
9
4
F
ive
-
p
h
a
s
e
in
d
u
ctio
n
mo
t
o
r
d
r
ive
fo
r
elec
tr
ic
ve
h
icle
w
ith
h
i
g
h
g
a
i
n
s
w
itch
ed
-
…
(
Ya
r
a
ma
s
u
S
u
r
i B
a
b
u
)
413
T
h
er
ef
o
r
e,
th
e
p
a
p
er
attem
p
ts
to
f
ill
th
e
g
ap
b
y
in
v
esti
g
atin
g
th
e
f
iv
e
-
p
h
ase
in
d
u
ctio
n
m
o
to
r
d
r
iv
en
b
y
th
e
SL
-
q
Z
SI.
T
h
is
p
ap
e
r
aim
s
to
u
n
ite
th
e
b
e
n
ef
its
o
f
b
o
th
t
h
e
SL
-
q
Z
SI
a
n
d
f
iv
e
-
p
h
ase
m
ac
h
in
es.
T
h
e
s
u
g
g
ested
f
iv
e
-
p
h
ase
VSD
s
y
s
tem
d
r
iv
en
b
y
th
e
SL
-
q
Z
SI
p
r
o
v
i
d
es
im
p
r
o
v
ed
r
eliab
ilit
y
an
d
tr
an
s
ien
t
r
esp
o
n
s
e,
ef
f
icien
c
y
.
T
h
e
r
e
s
u
lts
o
b
tain
ed
f
r
o
m
t
h
e
s
im
u
latio
n
ar
e
ev
alu
ate
d
f
o
r
ass
ess
in
g
th
e
s
y
s
tem
p
er
f
o
r
m
an
ce
.
Her
e,
th
e
p
ap
er
in
tr
o
d
u
ce
s
an
in
n
o
v
ativ
e
h
i
g
h
g
ain
s
witch
ed
-
in
d
u
cto
r
q
u
asi
im
p
ed
an
ce
s
o
u
r
ce
in
v
er
t
er
(
SL
-
q
Z
SI
)
f
ed
f
iv
e
-
p
h
ase
I
M
d
r
iv
e
s
u
itab
le
f
o
r
E
V
th
at
f
u
lf
ills
n
ea
r
ly
all
o
f
th
e
af
o
r
esaid
f
ea
tu
r
es.
I
n
th
e
s
ec
tio
n
2
,
d
escr
ib
ed
th
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
s
y
s
tem
,
th
e
s
im
u
latio
n
r
esu
lts
ar
e
p
r
esen
ted
an
d
an
a
ly
ze
d
in
s
ec
tio
n
3
.
C
o
n
clu
s
io
n
o
f
th
is
ef
f
o
r
t is p
r
e
s
en
ted
in
s
ec
tio
n
4.
2.
P
RO
P
O
SE
D
S
L
-
qZ
SI
F
E
D
I
NDUC
T
I
O
N
M
O
T
O
R
2
.
1
.
M
o
delin
g
o
f
f
i
v
e
-
ph
a
s
e
ph
a
s
e
ind
uct
io
n m
o
t
o
r
C
o
n
s
id
er
th
e
p
h
ase
a
n
g
le
d
is
p
lace
m
en
t
b
etwe
en
an
y
two
ad
jace
n
t
p
h
ases
o
f
a
f
iv
e
-
p
h
a
s
e
I
M
.
T
h
e
b
elo
w
ass
u
m
p
tio
n
s
ar
e
tak
e
n
i
n
to
ac
co
u
n
t f
o
r
d
er
iv
i
n
g
a
m
at
h
em
atica
l m
o
d
el
o
f
a
f
iv
e
-
p
h
a
s
e
m
ac
h
in
e.
−
I
n
a
win
d
in
g
,
th
e
MM
F p
r
o
d
u
ce
d
is
d
is
tr
ib
u
ted
s
in
u
s
o
id
al
al
o
n
g
th
e
d
iam
eter
o
f
th
e
air
g
ap
.
−
T
h
e
air
g
a
p
is
co
n
s
tan
t.
−
T
h
e
s
atu
r
atio
n
o
f
th
e
m
ai
n
f
lu
x
ca
n
b
e
ig
n
o
r
ed
s
in
ce
th
e
ir
o
n
co
r
e
h
as a
lin
ea
r
B
-
H
cu
r
v
e.
−
I
r
o
n
c
o
r
e
lo
s
s
es c
an
b
e
ig
n
o
r
e
d
.
−
R
esi
s
tan
ce
an
d
in
d
u
cta
n
ce
o
f
th
e
win
d
in
g
ar
e
co
n
s
tan
t.
I
n
ac
co
r
d
a
n
ce
with
th
e
win
d
i
n
g
tr
an
s
f
o
r
m
atio
n
r
atio
,
ass
u
m
in
g
th
at
r
o
to
r
win
d
in
g
is
talk
ab
o
u
t
th
e
s
tato
r
win
d
in
g
.
Flu
x
li
n
k
ag
e,
r
o
to
r
,
an
d
s
tato
r
v
o
ltag
e
eq
u
ati
o
n
s
ar
e
co
n
v
ey
e
d
as:
̱
=
̱
̱
+
̱
̱
=
̱
̱
+
̱
̱
}
(
1
)
̱
=
̱
̱
+
̱
̱
=
̱
̱
+
̱
̱
}
(
2
)
T
h
e
v
o
ltag
e,
cu
r
r
e
n
t,
f
lu
x
lin
k
ag
es in
(
1
)
a
n
d
(
2
)
ca
n
b
e
d
ef
i
n
ed
as
:
̱
=
[
]
̱
=
[
]
̱
=
[
]
̱
=
[
]
̱
=
[
]
̱
=
[
]
}
(
3
)
Stato
r
an
d
r
o
to
r
in
d
u
ctan
ce
m
atr
ices a
r
e
g
iv
en
as
:
̱
=
[
+
2
2
+
2
2
2
+
2
2
2
+
2
2
+
]
(
4
)
̱
=
[
+
2
2
+
2
2
2
+
2
2
2
+
2
2
+
]
(
5
)
Mu
tu
al
in
d
u
ctan
ce
m
atr
ix
is
g
i
v
en
b
y
:
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
0
8
8
-
8
6
9
4
I
n
t J Po
w
E
lec
&
Dr
i Sy
s
t
,
Vo
l.
13
,
No
.
1
,
M
ar
c
h
20
22
:
411
-
422
414
̱
=
[
(
+
)
(
+
2
)
(
−
2
)
(
−
)
(
−
)
(
+
)
(
+
2
)
(
−
2
)
(
−
2
)
(
−
)
(
+
)
(
+
2
)
(
+
2
)
(
−
2
)
(
−
)
(
+
)
(
+
)
(
+
2
)
(
−
2
)
(
−
)
]
(
6
)
̱
=
̱
(
7
)
‘
’
r
ep
r
esen
ts
th
e
in
s
tan
tan
eo
u
s
lo
ca
tio
n
o
f
th
e
r
o
to
r
p
h
ase
‘
a’
m
ag
n
etic
ax
is
r
eg
ar
d
in
g
th
e
s
tato
r
p
h
as
e
‘
a’
m
ag
n
etic
ax
is
.
I
n
f
i
v
e
-
p
h
ase
I
M
,
th
e
m
atr
ices
o
f
r
o
to
r
an
d
s
tato
r
r
esis
tan
ce
s
ar
e
d
iag
o
n
al
in
n
atu
r
e,
a
n
d
th
eir
o
r
d
er
is
5
×
5
.
Dec
o
u
p
lin
g
tr
an
s
f
o
r
m
atio
n
:
t
o
o
b
tain
a
s
im
p
lifie
d
m
o
d
el,
f
o
r
elim
in
atin
g
t
h
e
v
a
r
ia
tio
n
o
f
in
d
u
cta
n
ce
s
with
r
esp
ec
t
to
tim
e,
a
c
o
o
r
d
in
ate
c
o
n
v
e
r
s
io
n
is
ap
p
lied
.
Po
wer
in
v
a
r
ian
t
f
o
r
m
o
f
c
o
-
o
r
d
in
ate
co
n
v
er
s
io
n
is
em
p
lo
y
ed
.
T
h
u
s
,
th
e
tr
an
s
f
o
r
m
atio
n
m
atr
ix
is
ap
p
lied
to
f
i
v
e
-
p
h
ase
win
d
in
g
o
f
th
e
s
tato
r
.
̱
=
̱
̱
̱
=
̱
−
1
̱
}
(
8
)
W
h
er
e
a
tr
an
s
f
o
r
m
atio
n
m
atr
i
x
o
f
p
o
wer
in
v
ar
ian
t
f
o
r
m
is
ch
o
s
en
in
o
r
d
er
th
at
̱
−
1
=
̱
.
T
h
e
d
e
co
u
p
lin
g
tr
an
s
f
o
r
m
atio
n
m
atr
ix
is
g
iv
e
n
as
:
̱
=
√
2
5
[
1
2
2
0
2
−
2
−
1
2
4
4
2
0
2
4
4
2
1
√
2
1
√
2
1
√
2
1
√
2
1
√
2
]
(
9
)
Ma
ch
in
e
m
o
d
el
i
n
a
s
tan
d
ar
d
ar
b
itra
r
y
r
ef
er
en
ce
f
r
am
e:
̱
=
̱
̱
̱
=
̱
̱
̱
=
̱
̱
̱
=
̱
̱
̱
=
̱
̱
̱
=
̱
̱
}
(
1
0
)
Stato
r
an
d
r
o
to
r
v
o
ltag
e
is
s
h
o
wn
in
(
1
1
)
:
(
)
(
)
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
ds
s
ds
a
qs
ds
dr
r
dr
a
qr
dr
qs
s
qs
a
ds
qs
qr
r
qr
a
dr
qr
x
s
s
x
s
x
s
x
r
r
x
r
x
r
y
s
s
y
s
y
s
y
r
r
y
r
y
r
s
s
s
s
r
r
r
r
v
R
i
p
v
R
i
p
v
R
i
p
v
R
i
p
v
R
i
p
v
R
i
p
v
R
i
p
v
R
i
p
v
R
i
p
v
R
i
p
=
−
+
=
=
−
−
+
=
+
+
=
=
+
−
+
=
+
=
=
+
=
+
=
=
+
=
+
=
=
+
(
1
1
)
Flu
x
lin
k
ag
e
is
s
h
o
wn
in
(
1
2
)
:
(
)
(
)
(
)
(
)
0
0
0
0
ds
ls
m
ds
m
dr
dr
lr
m
dr
m
ds
qs
ls
m
qs
m
qr
qr
lr
m
qr
m
qs
x
s
ls
x
s
x
r
ls
x
r
y
s
ls
y
s
y
r
ls
y
r
s
ls
s
r
ls
r
L
L
i
L
i
L
L
i
L
i
L
L
i
L
i
L
L
i
L
i
L
i
L
i
L
i
L
i
L
i
L
i
=
+
+
=
+
+
=
+
+
=
+
+
==
==
==
(
1
2
)
Her
e
ag
ain
L
m
=
(
n
/2
)
M.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
t J Po
w
E
lec
&
Dr
i Sy
s
t
I
SS
N:
2088
-
8
6
9
4
F
ive
-
p
h
a
s
e
in
d
u
ctio
n
mo
t
o
r
d
r
ive
fo
r
elec
tr
ic
ve
h
icle
w
ith
h
i
g
h
g
a
i
n
s
w
itch
ed
-
…
(
Ya
r
a
ma
s
u
S
u
r
i B
a
b
u
)
415
T
o
r
q
u
e
is
s
h
o
wn
in
(
1
3
)
.
=
2
[
−
]
=
[
−
]
}
(
1
3
)
Un
d
er
th
e
tr
a
n
s
f
o
r
m
atio
n
m
ec
h
an
ical
eq
u
atio
n
s
o
f
r
o
to
r
m
o
t
io
n
is
co
n
s
tan
t a
n
d
is
g
iv
en
b
y
(
1
4
)
.
−
=
(
1
4
)
W
h
er
e
, ‘
P
’
is
th
e
n
u
m
b
er
o
f
p
o
les in
m
ac
h
in
e
a
n
d
‘
J
’
is
in
er
tia.
2
.
2
.
O
pera
t
io
n o
f
SL
-
qZ
SI
[
2
4
]
T
h
e
p
o
w
e
r
t
o
p
o
l
o
g
y
o
f
t
h
e
i
n
t
r
o
d
u
c
e
d
S
L
-
q
Z
S
I
f
e
d
f
i
v
e
-
p
h
ase
I
M
d
r
i
v
e
s
y
s
te
m
is
a
p
p
e
a
r
e
d
in
F
i
g
u
r
e
1
.
SL
-
q
Z
SI
co
n
tain
s
th
r
ee
in
d
u
c
to
r
s
(
v
iz.
,
L
1
,
L
2
,
&
L
3
)
,
f
o
u
r
d
io
d
es
(
v
iz.
,
D
in
,
D
1
,
&
D
2
)
,
an
d
two
ca
p
ac
ito
r
s
(
v
iz.
,
C
1
&
C
2
)
.
Switc
h
ed
I
n
d
u
cto
r
ce
ll
co
m
p
r
is
es
o
f
L
2
,
L
3
,
D
1
,
D
2
,
&
D
3
.
I
n
co
n
tr
ast
to
SL
-
Z
SI
to
p
o
lo
g
y
,
in
r
u
s
h
cu
r
r
e
n
t
f
lo
w
is
elim
in
ated
in
SL
-
q
Z
SI
to
p
o
lo
g
y
,
s
in
ce
th
e
cu
r
r
en
t
f
l
o
win
g
th
r
o
u
g
h
th
e
p
r
in
cip
le
cir
c
u
it
is
ze
r
o
d
u
r
i
n
g
th
e
s
tar
t
-
u
p
;
n
ev
er
th
eless
,
in
SL
-
q
Z
SI
th
e
ca
p
ac
ito
r
s
an
d
in
d
u
cto
r
s
s
till
r
eso
n
ate.
W
h
en
co
m
p
ar
ed
to
th
e
tr
ad
itio
n
al
co
n
tin
u
o
u
s
cu
r
r
e
n
t
q
Z
SI,
th
e
b
o
o
s
t
f
ac
to
r
in
SL
-
q
Z
SI
is
en
h
an
ce
d
f
r
o
m
1
/
(
1
–
2
D)
to
(
1
+
D)
/(
1
−2
D−
D
2
)
b
y
a
d
d
i
n
g
o
n
e
in
d
u
cto
r
a
n
d
t
h
r
ee
d
i
o
d
es
to
its
p
o
wer
cir
c
u
it.
B
o
o
s
t
f
ac
to
r
f
o
r
b
asic
Z
SI
an
d
q
Z
SI
ca
n
b
e
wr
itten
as
:
=
=
1
1
−
2
(
0
/
)
=
1
1
−
2
(
1
5
)
=
1
+
(
0
/
)
1
−
3
(
0
/
)
=
1
+
1
−
3
(
1
6
)
w
h
er
e
T
0
is
s
h
o
o
t
-
th
r
o
u
g
h
i
n
ter
v
al
s
tate,
D
= T
0
/T is
th
e
d
u
ty
cy
cle
.
Fig
u
r
e
1
.
SL
-
q
Z
SI
f
ed
f
iv
e
-
p
h
ase
I
M
d
r
iv
e
IM
-
pv
I
pv
V
1
Z
−
+
-
1
Z
−
+
-
0
+
-
1
S
2
S
5
S
6
S
9
S
10
S
7
S
8
S
+
-
bat
I
L
bat
V
D
S
L
r
D
M
o
d
u
lato
r
+
-
1
K
+
+
2
K
-
C
V
C
+
−
+
−
2
C
i
i
v
i
i
1
L
i
2
D
2
D
i
1
C
i
in
D
2
C
V
1
C
V
D
in
i
3
L
i
b
D
Db
i
1
D
1
D
i
1
L
1
L
r
1
C
1
C
r
2
C
2
C
r
3
L
r
3
L
2
L
2
L
r
3
S
4
S
6
1
e
−
1
K
S
e
n
s
o
r
s
TG
B
u
l
b
L
o
a
d
D
C
S
h
u
n
t
g
e
n
e
r
a
t
o
r
E
g
v
a
b
c
d
e
,
v
C
1
v
C
2
a
n
d
i
a
b
c
d
e
P
W
M
G
e
n
e
ra
t
i
o
n
−
+
+
−
E
s
S
V
P
W
M
G
e
n
e
r
a
t
i
o
n
*
r
Pu
l
s
e
s
i
r
S
i
g
n
a
l
P
ro
c
e
s
s
i
n
g
D
a
t
a
A
c
q
i
s
a
t
i
o
n
a
b
c
t
o
d
q
T
ra
n
s
f
o
rm
a
t
i
o
n
T
PI
C
SP
I
C
R
e
f
e
re
n
c
e
S
p
e
e
d
i
a
,
i
b
,
i
c
,
i
d
&
i
e
i
q
*
d
i
i
d
*
q
v
*
q
−
+
T
P
I
C
d
q
t
o
a
b
c
t
r
a
n
s
f
o
r
m
a
t
i
o
n
d
v
*
r
θ
i
i
pv
i
pv
v
D
D
I
ph
I
SH
I
s
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sh
R
D
D
I
ph
I
SH
I
s
R
sh
R
I
r
r
a
di
a
t
i
on
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r
r
a
di
a
t
i
on
T
e
m
p
T
e
m
p
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
0
8
8
-
8
6
9
4
I
n
t J Po
w
E
lec
&
Dr
i Sy
s
t
,
Vo
l.
13
,
No
.
1
,
M
ar
c
h
20
22
:
411
-
422
416
C
ir
cu
it
an
al
y
s
is
:
a
n
alo
g
o
u
s
to
th
e
tr
ad
itio
n
al
Z
SI,
th
e
f
i
v
e
-
p
h
ase
SL
-
q
Z
SI
h
as
ty
p
ic
ally
th
ir
ty
d
y
n
am
ics
an
d
two
ze
r
o
s
tates
ap
ar
t
f
r
o
m
s
h
o
o
t
-
th
r
o
u
g
h
z
er
o
s
tates
.
Hen
ce
,
th
e
wo
r
k
in
g
p
r
in
cip
le
o
f
th
e
s
u
g
g
ested
is
an
alo
g
o
u
s
to
th
e
co
n
v
en
tio
n
al
Z
SI.
T
o
s
im
p
lif
y
th
e
s
tu
d
y
,
th
e
s
witch
in
g
s
t
ates
ar
e
d
iv
id
ed
in
to
s
h
o
o
t
-
th
r
o
u
g
h
an
d
n
o
n
-
s
h
o
o
t t
h
r
o
u
g
h
s
tates
(
NST)
.
E
q
u
iv
ale
n
t
cir
cu
it
d
iag
r
a
m
o
f
SL
-
q
Z
SI
s
h
o
wn
in
Fig
u
r
e
2
.
Fig
u
r
e
s
2
(
a)
a
n
d
2
(
b
)
s
h
o
ws
eq
u
iv
alen
t
cir
c
u
it
d
u
r
in
g
s
h
o
o
t
-
th
r
o
u
g
h
s
tate
an
d
n
o
n
-
s
h
o
o
t
th
r
o
u
g
h
s
tate
r
esp
ec
tiv
ely
.
T
h
e
f
iv
e
-
p
h
ase
SL
-
q
Z
SI
h
as
th
ir
ty
n
o
n
-
ze
r
o
an
d
two
ze
r
o
s
tates
d
u
r
in
g
non
-
s
h
o
o
t
th
r
o
u
g
h
co
n
d
itio
n
.
I
n
th
is
co
n
d
itio
n
,
D
in
an
d
D
1
a
r
e
co
n
d
u
ctin
g
wh
er
ea
s
D
2
an
d
D
3
ar
e
o
p
e
n
.
L
2
an
d
L
3
ar
e
ass
o
ciate
d
in
s
er
ies.
T
h
e
en
er
g
y
is
s
u
p
p
l
ied
f
r
o
m
DC
s
o
u
r
ce
t
o
AC
cir
cu
it
b
y
th
e
in
d
u
cto
r
s
a
r
e
o
f
L
1
,
L
2
,
a
n
d
L
3
;
d
u
r
i
n
g
th
is
co
n
d
itio
n
,
t
h
e
ca
p
ac
ito
r
s
C
1
&
C
2
ar
e
ch
ar
g
ed
.
Als
o
,
2
_
an
d
3
_
ar
e
v
o
ltag
es
ac
r
o
s
s
th
e
in
d
u
cto
r
s
L
2
an
d
L
3
,
r
esp
ec
tiv
ely
.
W
e
g
et
:
1
=
1
−
(
1
7
)
2
=
2
_
=
2
−
3
_
(
1
8
)
3
=
3
_
=
2
−
2
_
(
1
9
)
=
1
+
2
(
2
0
)
(
a)
(
b
)
Fig
u
r
e
2
.
E
q
u
iv
alen
t c
ir
c
u
it d
i
ag
r
am
o
f
SL
-
q
Z
SI
(
a
)
s
h
o
o
t
-
t
h
r
o
u
g
h
s
tate
(
b
)
n
o
n
-
s
h
o
o
t th
r
o
u
g
h
s
tate
[
2
4
]
W
h
en
b
o
th
th
e
lo
wer
an
d
u
p
p
er
s
witch
es o
f
th
e
s
im
ilar
leg
a
r
e
co
n
d
u
ctin
g
s
im
u
ltan
eo
u
s
ly
,
th
e
s
h
o
o
t
-
th
r
o
u
g
h
s
tate
ca
n
b
e
ac
co
m
p
lis
h
ed
in
an
in
v
er
ter
.
Du
r
i
n
g
s
h
o
o
t
-
th
r
o
u
g
h
s
tate
,
D
in
&
D
1
ar
e
o
p
en
wh
er
ea
s
D
2
&
D
3
ar
e
co
n
d
u
ctin
g
an
d
in
d
u
cto
r
s
L
2
&
L
3
ar
e
ass
o
ciate
d
in
p
ar
allel.
W
h
ile
th
e
in
d
u
cto
r
s
L
1
,
L
2
&
L
3
ar
e
ch
ar
g
in
g
,
th
e
n
t
h
e
ca
p
ac
ito
r
s
C
1
&
C
2
ar
e
g
ettin
g
d
is
ch
ar
g
ed
.
W
e
g
et:
1
=
−
2
−
(
2
1
)
2
=
3
=
−
1
(
2
2
)
B
y
ap
p
ly
in
g
v
o
lt
-
s
ec
o
n
d
s
tab
ilit
y
p
r
in
cip
le
to
i
n
d
u
ct
o
r
s
L
2
&
L
3
th
en
we
g
et
:
2
_
=
3
_
=
−
1
−
1
+
2
(
2
3
)
2
=
2
1
−
1
(
2
4
)
I
n
th
e
s
am
e
m
a
n
n
er
,
t
h
e
v
o
lt
-
s
ec
o
n
d
s
tab
ilit
y
p
r
i
n
cip
le
is
ap
p
lied
to
L
1
th
en
:
1
=
1
−
1
−
2
−
2
2
=
2
1
−
2
−
2
}
(
2
5
)
Su
b
s
titu
tin
g
(
2
5
)
in
(
2
0
)
we
o
b
tain
:
=
1
+
2
=
1
+
1
−
2
−
2
=
(
2
6
)
+
−
+
−
2
C
i
i
v
1
L
i
2
D
i
1
C
i
2
C
V
1
C
V
D
in
i
3
L
i
1
D
i
1
L
1
L
r
1
C
1
C
r
2
C
2
C
r
3
L
r
3
L
2
L
2
L
r
1
2
1
L
L
C
i
i
i
+−
pv
i
PV
V
+
−
+
−
2
C
i
i
v
1
L
i
1
C
i
2
C
V
1
C
V
3
L
i
1
L
1
L
r
1
C
1
C
r
2
C
2
C
r
3
L
r
3
L
2
L
2
L
r
i
i
pv
i
PV
V
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
t J Po
w
E
lec
&
Dr
i Sy
s
t
I
SS
N:
2088
-
8
6
9
4
F
ive
-
p
h
a
s
e
in
d
u
ctio
n
mo
t
o
r
d
r
ive
fo
r
elec
tr
ic
ve
h
icle
w
ith
h
i
g
h
g
a
i
n
s
w
itch
ed
-
…
(
Ya
r
a
ma
s
u
S
u
r
i B
a
b
u
)
417
W
h
er
e
,
B
is
d
ef
in
ed
as th
e
b
o
o
s
t f
ac
to
r
o
f
th
e
in
v
e
r
ter
,
it is
:
=
1
+
1
−
2
−
2
=
1
+
(
0
/
)
1
−
2
(
0
/
)
−
(
0
/
)
2
(
2
7
)
C
o
m
p
ar
ed
to
co
n
v
en
ti
o
n
al
Z
SI,
th
e
s
u
g
g
ested
SL
-
q
Z
SI
h
as
s
u
p
er
io
r
b
o
o
s
t
ca
p
ab
ilit
y
,
b
u
t
it
h
as
r
ed
u
ce
d
b
o
o
s
t
ca
p
ab
ilit
y
co
m
p
a
r
ed
to
SL
-
Z
SI.
2
.
3
.
B
idi
re
ct
io
na
l D
C
-
DC
co
nv
er
t
er
B
i
-
d
ir
ec
tio
n
al
DC
to
DC
co
n
v
er
ter
a
lo
n
g
with
th
e
SL
-
q
Z
SI
i
s
p
lace
d
in
b
etwe
en
t
he
DC
lin
k
a
n
d
th
e
b
atter
y
o
f
th
e
in
v
er
ter
,
as
s
h
o
wn
in
Fig
u
r
e
1
.
T
h
is
b
id
ir
ec
ti
o
n
al
co
n
v
er
ter
is
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s
ed
as
a
b
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p
o
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it
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atter
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to
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h
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e
d
u
r
in
g
r
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en
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ativ
e
b
r
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k
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e
m
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r
.
E
ith
er
o
f
t
h
e
s
witch
es
in
th
e
b
id
ir
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tio
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al
c
o
n
v
er
ter
is
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r
n
ed
ON
to
s
tep
-
d
o
wn
o
r
s
tep
-
up
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e
v
o
ltag
e.
T
h
e
d
u
ty
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y
cle
o
f
s
witch
es
is
co
n
tr
o
lled
b
ased
o
n
t
h
e
ter
m
in
al
v
o
ltag
e
o
f
th
e
s
o
lar
PV.
I
f
s
o
lar
en
er
g
y
is
lo
w
o
r
it
is
ab
s
e
n
t,
th
en
th
e
b
atter
y
an
d
b
id
ir
ec
tio
n
al
co
n
v
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ter
c
o
m
b
in
atio
n
m
ai
n
tain
co
n
s
tan
t
DC
li
n
k
v
o
ltag
e.
3.
SI
M
UL
A
T
I
O
N
R
E
S
UL
T
S
T
o
ap
p
r
o
v
e
th
e
ex
h
ib
itio
n
o
f
th
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
s
tr
u
ctu
r
e
,
s
o
lar
-
p
o
wer
ed
1
-
p
h
ase
p
o
we
r
m
o
d
u
latin
g
u
n
it
f
o
r
f
iv
e
-
p
h
ase
I
M
d
r
iv
e
is
s
im
u
late
d
o
n
th
e
MA
T
L
AB
/Si
m
u
lin
k
en
v
ir
o
n
s
.
T
h
e
d
ete
r
m
in
ed
p
ar
a
m
eter
s
o
f
s
im
u
latio
n
ar
e
tab
u
lar
ized
in
t
h
e
T
ab
le
1
.
I
n
th
e
r
esu
lts
s
ec
tio
n
,
th
e
s
im
u
latio
n
r
esu
l
ts
o
f
s
o
lar
PV
v
o
ltag
e
an
d
PV
cu
r
r
en
t
;
i
n
p
u
t
v
o
ltag
e
an
d
cu
r
r
e
n
t
o
f
t
h
e
b
atter
y
;
an
d
t
h
e
o
u
tp
u
t
v
o
ltag
es
an
d
c
u
r
r
en
t
s
ar
e
in
tr
o
d
u
ce
d
.
I
t
ad
d
itio
n
ally
in
tr
o
d
u
ce
s
th
e
m
o
to
r
s
id
e
s
im
u
lati
o
n
r
esu
lts
,
i.
e.
,
s
tato
r
cu
r
r
en
ts
an
d
s
p
ee
d
o
f
th
e
f
iv
e
-
p
h
ase
I
M
.
DC
b
u
s
is
p
r
o
v
id
e
d
b
y
co
n
s
id
er
in
g
ar
r
an
g
em
e
n
t
o
f
P
V
ar
r
a
y
o
f
5
k
W
r
atin
g
with
M
PP
T
s
y
s
tem
in
s
h
u
n
t
with
b
atter
y
f
ed
b
i
-
d
ir
ec
tio
n
al
b
u
c
k
-
b
o
o
s
t
D.
C
to
D.
C
co
n
v
e
r
ter
.
T
ab
le
1
.
Simu
latio
n
p
ar
am
eter
s
I
n
th
ese
s
im
u
latio
n
s
,
th
e
two
in
s
tab
ilit
ies
ar
e
in
th
e
u
s
ag
e
o
f
s
p
ee
d
o
f
th
e
IM
d
r
i
v
e
an
d
s
o
lar
ir
r
ad
iatio
n
is
p
r
esen
ted
to
a
p
p
r
o
v
e
th
e
ac
tiv
e
p
e
r
f
o
r
m
an
ce
o
f
th
e
in
tr
o
d
u
ce
d
s
tr
u
ctu
r
e
.
PV
tem
p
er
atu
r
e
s
tay
s
s
tead
y
all
o
v
er
th
e
s
im
u
latio
n
tim
e.
Fro
m
Fig
u
r
e
3
(
a)
it ten
d
s
to
b
e
s
ee
n
th
at
at
0
.
5
-
s
ec
,
th
e
s
o
lar
ir
r
ad
iatio
n
is
r
ed
u
ce
d
,
s
o
ac
c
o
r
d
in
g
ly
I
PV
d
i
m
in
is
h
ed
.
B
o
th
t
h
e
PV
cu
r
r
en
t
an
d
v
o
ltag
e
ar
e
a
p
p
ea
r
e
d
in
F
ig
u
r
e
s
3
(
a)
an
d
(
b
)
co
r
r
esp
o
n
d
in
g
ly
.
L
ik
ewise,
th
e
v
o
ltag
e
an
d
cu
r
r
en
t
o
f
th
e
b
atter
y
is
ap
p
ea
r
ed
in
Fig
u
r
e
s
3
(
c)
an
d
3
(
d
)
.
Fig
u
r
es
4
an
d
5
s
h
o
w
th
e
in
v
e
r
ter
cu
r
r
e
n
ts
an
d
v
o
ltag
es
d
u
r
i
n
g
th
e
b
o
th
s
tead
y
s
tate
an
d
tr
an
s
ien
t state
.
Stato
r
cu
r
r
e
n
ts
in
co
n
s
is
ten
t
s
tate
ar
e
s
in
u
s
o
id
al
wav
ef
o
r
m
s
as
ap
p
ea
r
ed
in
th
e
zo
o
m
e
d
v
i
ew
p
o
r
tio
n
o
f
co
r
r
esp
o
n
d
in
g
p
h
ase
cu
r
r
en
ts
o
f
Fig
u
r
e
5
an
d
Fig
u
r
e
6
d
i
s
p
lay
s
th
e
r
esu
lts
o
f
th
e
s
im
u
l
atio
n
o
f
s
tato
r
f
lu
x
o
f
f
iv
e
-
p
h
ase
I
M
d
r
iv
e
u
s
in
g
a
1
0
N
-
m
lo
ad
u
n
d
er
-
r
ated
an
d
r
ed
u
ce
d
-
s
p
ee
d
co
n
d
itio
n
s
.
I
t
c
an
b
e
n
o
ticed
t
h
at,
u
n
d
er
b
o
th
s
p
ee
d
s
,
th
e
d
r
iv
e
is
ab
le
to
o
p
er
ate
at
c
o
n
s
tan
t
f
lu
x
co
n
d
itio
n
s
.
R
ef
er
en
ce
s
p
ee
d
at
th
e
tim
e
o
f
ze
r
o
s
ec
is
1
4
3
0
r
p
m
an
d
it
is
d
ec
r
e
ased
to
1
200
r
p
m
at
th
e
tim
e
o
f
1
.
5
s
ec
o
n
d
s
.
I
t
ten
d
s
to
b
e
s
ee
n
f
r
o
m
Fig
u
r
e
7
th
at
th
e
g
e
n
u
in
e
s
p
ee
d
o
f
th
e
m
o
to
r
p
r
ec
is
ely
tr
ac
k
s
th
e
r
ef
er
en
ce
s
p
ee
d
.
T
ill
1
.
5
s
,
th
e
r
ef
er
en
ce
s
p
ee
d
is
r
em
ain
s
u
n
ch
a
n
g
ed
,
b
u
t
th
e
s
o
u
r
ce
is
ch
an
g
e
d
,
co
n
s
is
ten
tly
d
etec
t
th
e
in
s
tab
ilit
ies
o
f
s
p
e
ed
m
o
m
en
tar
ily
.
I
n
s
u
ch
co
n
d
itio
n
s
,
th
e
d
r
iv
e
is
ab
le
to
tr
ac
k
th
e
r
ef
er
en
ce
s
p
e
ed
p
r
ec
is
e
ly
u
n
d
er
s
tea
dy
-
s
tat
e
co
n
d
itio
n
s
.
Fro
m
Fig
u
r
e
8
,
p
o
we
r
ac
ce
s
s
ib
le
s
in
ce
th
e
P
V
is
5
0
0
0
W
,
f
r
o
m
b
eg
in
n
in
g
m
o
m
e
n
t
to
t=
0
.
5
s
ec
o
n
d
.
So
,
th
e
ab
u
n
d
a
n
ce
in
ac
ce
s
s
ib
le
p
o
wer
is
d
ep
o
s
ited
in
b
atter
y
u
p
to
th
e
tim
e
0
.
5
s
ec
o
n
d
s
.
At
th
e
tim
e
t=0
.
5
s
ec
,
P
V
cu
r
r
en
t
is
d
im
in
is
h
ed
me
an
w
h
ile
ir
r
ad
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n
is
d
ec
r
ea
s
ed
,
h
o
wev
er
th
e
P
V
v
o
ltag
e
s
tay
s
co
n
s
tan
t
,
s
o
p
o
wer
S
o
l
a
r
P
V
m
o
d
u
l
e
s
p
e
c
i
f
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
s
P
o
w
e
r
c
o
n
v
e
r
t
e
r
En
e
r
g
y
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r
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p
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r
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r
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(
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.
4
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p
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(
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N
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m
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ma
x
i
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p
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p
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(
V
MPP
)
36
V
S
w
i
t
c
h
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g
f
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e
q
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c
y
20
k
H
z
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k
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o
f
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s
c
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n
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d
mo
d
u
l
e
s (N
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)
16
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
0
8
8
-
8
6
9
4
I
n
t J Po
w
E
lec
&
Dr
i Sy
s
t
,
Vo
l.
13
,
No
.
1
,
M
ar
c
h
20
22
:
411
-
422
418
ac
ce
s
s
ib
le
f
r
o
m
PV
is
d
im
in
is
h
ed
,
wh
ich
is
in
ad
e
q
u
ate
to
r
ea
ch
th
e
l
o
a
d
.
Fro
m
t=
0
.
5
s
ec
to
t=2
s
ec
,
in
ad
eq
u
ac
y
in
p
o
wer
is
ex
is
ts
f
r
o
m
PV
to
s
atis
f
y
th
e
lo
ad
d
em
an
d
,
t
h
at
in
ad
eq
u
ate
p
o
wer
i
s
ac
q
u
ir
ed
f
r
o
m
th
e
b
atter
y
.
T
h
e
eq
u
iv
ale
n
t
ca
n
b
e
s
ee
n
f
r
o
m
t
h
e
Fig
u
r
e
8
.
I
PV
(A)
V
PV
(
v
)
(
a)
(
b
)
V
bat
(
V
)
(
c)
I
bat
(
A)
(
d
)
Fig
u
r
e
3
.
Simu
latio
n
r
esu
lts
o
f
s
o
l
ar
PV a
n
d
b
atter
y
p
ar
am
et
er
s
(
a)
s
o
lar
PV c
u
r
r
e
n
t (
b
)
s
o
lar
PV
vol
tag
e
(
c)
b
atter
y
vol
tag
e
an
d
(
d
)
b
atter
y
c
u
r
r
en
t
Fi
g
u
r
e
4
.
L
i
n
e
-
lin
e
v
o
ltag
es
Fig
u
r
e
5
.
Stato
r
c
u
r
r
e
n
ts
o
f
f
iv
e
-
p
h
ase
m
o
to
r
Fig
u
r
e
6
.
Stato
r
f
lu
x
o
f
f
iv
e
-
p
h
ase
in
d
u
ctio
n
m
o
to
r
Fig
u
r
e
7
.
Actu
al
a
n
d
r
e
f
er
en
ce
Sp
ee
d
s
o
f
m
o
t
o
r
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
t J Po
w
E
lec
&
Dr
i Sy
s
t
I
SS
N:
2088
-
8
6
9
4
F
ive
-
p
h
a
s
e
in
d
u
ctio
n
mo
t
o
r
d
r
ive
fo
r
elec
tr
ic
ve
h
icle
w
ith
h
i
g
h
g
a
i
n
s
w
itch
ed
-
…
(
Ya
r
a
ma
s
u
S
u
r
i B
a
b
u
)
419
Fig
u
r
e
8
.
PV so
u
r
ce
p
o
wer
,
b
a
tter
y
p
o
wer
a
n
d
lo
a
d
p
o
wer
in
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
s
y
s
tem
3
.
1
.
A
c
o
m
pa
r
a
t
iv
e
a
na
l
y
s
is
o
f
t
he
pro
po
s
ed
inv
er
t
er
3
.
1
.
1
.
B
o
o
s
t
f
a
c
t
o
rs
On
e
m
o
r
e
s
im
u
latio
n
s
s
et
ar
e
ac
h
iev
ed
to
ex
am
i
n
e
th
e
im
p
le
m
en
tatio
n
o
f
th
e
b
ey
o
n
d
to
p
o
lo
g
ies.
T
h
e
co
n
s
id
er
ed
p
ar
am
eter
s
o
f
s
im
u
latio
n
s
f
o
r
co
m
p
a
r
ativ
e
an
al
y
s
is
ar
e
tab
u
lated
in
th
e
T
a
b
le
2
.
Fo
r
th
e
s
tu
d
y
o
f
r
elativ
e
ex
ec
u
tio
n
,
b
o
o
s
t
f
ac
to
r
s
ar
e
d
et
er
m
i
n
ed
as
th
e
p
r
o
p
o
r
tio
n
o
f
m
a
x
im
u
m
D
.
C
v
o
lta
g
e
in
th
e
cir
cu
it
to
th
e
in
p
u
t D
.
C
v
o
ltag
e
f
o
r
th
e
n
ec
ess
ar
y
co
n
v
er
s
io
n
o
f
DC
-
AC
.
T
ab
le
2
.
Simu
latio
n
p
ar
am
eter
s
f
o
r
co
m
p
ar
ativ
e
an
al
y
s
is
P
a
r
a
me
t
e
r
V
a
l
u
e
I
n
p
u
t
D
C
v
o
l
t
a
g
e
2
0
0
V
S
w
i
t
c
h
i
n
g
f
r
e
q
u
e
n
c
y
10
k
H
z
F
i
l
t
e
r
i
n
d
u
c
t
a
n
c
e
2
5
0
µH
P
o
w
e
r
3
0
0
0
W
O
u
t
p
u
t
l
i
n
e
v
o
l
t
a
g
e
(
R
M
S
)
3
5
0
-
600
V
F
i
l
t
e
r
c
a
p
a
c
i
t
a
n
c
e
44
µF
3
.
1
.
2
.
Va
ria
t
i
o
n o
f
du
t
y
c
y
cle
As
s
ta
ted
p
r
ev
io
u
s
ly
,
th
e
ad
ju
s
tm
en
t
in
th
e
im
p
ed
an
ce
n
etwo
r
k
s
etu
p
,
b
o
o
s
t
f
ac
to
r
s
o
f
ev
er
y
s
in
g
le
to
p
o
lo
g
y
p
o
s
s
ib
ly
will
v
ar
y
f
r
o
m
o
th
er
s
.
H
y
p
o
th
etica
lly
,
th
e
ex
tr
em
e
b
o
o
s
t
f
ac
to
r
o
f
e
v
er
y
s
in
g
le
to
p
o
lo
g
y
is
im
m
ea
s
u
r
ab
le.
B
o
o
s
t
f
ac
to
r
s
ar
e
ess
en
tial
f
o
r
th
e
co
n
v
er
s
io
n
DC
to
AC
f
r
o
m
1
to
1
.
7
5
,
i.
e.
,
wh
ile
2
0
0
V
D
.
C
is
ch
an
g
ed
o
v
e
r
3
5
0
V
AC
to
6
0
0
V
AC
(
R
MS
lin
e
)
,
ar
e
in
ten
d
ed
a
n
d
illu
s
tr
a
ted
in
th
e
F
ig
u
r
e
9
.
Fro
m
th
is
F
ig
u
r
e
9
,
it
is
ev
id
en
t
th
at
th
e
p
r
o
jecte
d
in
v
er
te
r
is
ca
p
ab
le
to
alter
th
e
in
p
u
t
D
.
C
in
to
ess
en
tial
A
.
C
wi
th
th
e
n
ec
ess
ity
o
f
a
lo
w
b
o
o
s
t f
ac
to
r
.
V
ar
iatio
n
s
o
f
d
u
ty
cy
cle
ar
e
i
n
ten
d
ed
as
th
e
v
ar
iatio
n
s
in
th
e
m
id
d
le
o
f
th
e
m
ax
im
u
m
an
d
m
in
im
u
m
d
u
ty
cy
cles
ess
en
tial
f
o
r
th
e
c
o
n
v
er
s
io
n
DC
to
AC
in
a
d
ef
i
n
ite
v
ar
iety
.
Fo
r
t
h
e
d
eter
m
in
atio
n
o
f
c
o
n
tr
ast
o
f
v
ar
io
u
s
to
p
o
lo
g
ies,
th
e
m
ax
i
m
u
m
an
d
m
in
im
u
m
d
u
ty
r
ati
o
s
ar
e
in
ten
d
e
d
f
o
r
th
e
2
0
0
V
D
.
C
to
6
0
0
V
A
.C
co
n
v
er
s
io
n
(
R
MS
lin
e)
an
d
2
0
0
V
D
.
C
to
3
5
0
V
A
C
co
n
v
er
s
io
n
(
lin
e
R
MS
)
r
esp
ec
tiv
ely
.
T
h
ese
v
alu
es
ar
e
in
tr
o
d
u
ce
d
in
a
b
ar
d
iag
r
am
,
as
ap
p
ea
r
ed
in
Fig
u
r
e
1
0
.
Fro
m
th
e
b
ar
d
iag
r
am
,
it is
ev
id
en
t
th
at
th
e
v
ar
iatio
n
o
f
d
u
ty
cy
cle
r
an
g
e
f
o
r
t
h
e
ess
en
tial
D.
C
to
A.
C
co
n
v
er
s
io
n
is
h
u
g
e
o
n
ac
co
u
n
t
o
f
SL
-
q
Z
SI;
th
er
e
f
o
r
e,
th
e
d
u
ty
cy
cle
co
n
tr
o
l is lik
ely
t
o
b
e
s
m
o
o
th
o
n
b
eh
alf
o
f
th
e
in
tr
o
d
u
c
e
d
co
n
v
er
ter
.
Fig
u
r
e
9
.
B
o
o
s
t f
ac
to
r
s
Fig
u
r
e
1
0
.
R
ep
r
esen
tatio
n
o
f
b
ar
ch
ar
t o
f
v
ar
iatio
n
o
f
d
u
ty
cy
cle
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
0
8
8
-
8
6
9
4
I
n
t J Po
w
E
lec
&
Dr
i Sy
s
t
,
Vo
l.
13
,
No
.
1
,
M
ar
c
h
20
22
:
411
-
422
420
3
.
1
.
3
.
P
ea
k
DC
-
lin
k
v
o
lt
a
g
es
Fo
r
th
e
D.
C
t
o
A.
C
co
n
v
er
s
io
n
f
r
o
m
1
to
1
.
7
5
i.e
.
,
2
0
0
V,
D.
C
is
alter
ed
f
r
o
m
3
5
0
V
AC
to
6
0
0
V
A.
C
(
R
MS
lin
e)
.
D.
C
-
lin
k
s
o
f
ev
er
y
s
in
g
le
to
p
o
l
o
g
y
ar
e
d
iv
er
s
e
f
r
o
m
o
th
er
s
,
as
ap
p
ea
r
ed
in
Fig
u
r
e
1
1
.
Fro
m
th
is
o
u
tco
m
e,
it
is
ex
t
r
em
ely
ev
i
d
en
t
th
at
th
e
v
alu
es
o
f
D.
C
-
lin
k
v
o
ltag
e
a
r
e
lo
w
o
n
ac
c
o
u
n
t
o
f
in
tr
o
d
u
ce
d
co
n
v
er
ter
wh
en
c
o
n
tr
asted
to
o
th
er
s
.
Fig
u
r
e
1
1
.
Peak
DC
lin
k
v
o
lta
g
es in
d
if
f
er
e
n
t
to
p
o
lo
g
y
3
.
1
.
4
.
C
a
pa
cit
o
r
v
o
lt
a
g
es
a
n
d
s
wit
chi
ng
s
t
re
s
s
e
s
Me
an
wh
ile
ca
p
ac
ito
r
s
u
tili
z
ed
in
d
if
f
er
e
n
t
to
p
o
lo
g
ies
ar
e
alter
ed
,
to
tal
v
o
ltag
e
s
tr
ess
es
ar
e
d
eter
m
in
ed
f
o
r
th
e
s
ak
e
o
f
c
o
m
p
ar
is
o
n
in
all
ca
p
ac
ito
r
s
.
H
er
e
in
Fi
g
u
r
e
1
2
,
t
h
e
en
tire
ca
p
ac
ito
r
s
tr
ess
es
ar
e
d
esig
n
ed
th
o
u
g
h
2
0
0
V
D
C
i
s
ch
an
g
ed
o
v
er
a
r
an
g
e
o
f
A
.C
f
r
o
m
3
5
0
V
to
6
0
0
V
(
R
MS
lin
e)
.
Fro
m
Fig
u
r
e
12
,
it
is
ev
id
en
t
t
h
at
th
e
s
tr
ess
es
o
f
ca
p
ac
ito
r
s
ar
e
ex
tr
e
m
e
lo
w
o
n
ac
c
o
u
n
t
o
f
th
e
in
tr
o
d
u
ce
d
in
v
e
r
ter
.
Switch
in
g
s
tr
ess
es
in
d
if
f
er
e
n
t
to
p
o
l
o
g
ies
ar
e
illu
s
tr
ated
i
n
Fig
u
r
e
1
3
.
I
t
is
ev
i
d
en
t
th
at
f
r
o
m
th
is
f
ig
u
r
e,
r
elativ
ely
th
e
s
wi
tch
in
g
v
o
ltag
e
s
tr
ess
es a
r
e
lo
w
o
n
ac
co
u
n
t
o
f
th
e
in
tr
o
d
u
ce
d
in
v
e
r
ter
.
F
ig
u
r
e
1
2
.
T
o
tal
ca
p
ac
ito
r
v
o
lt
ag
es in
d
if
f
er
e
n
t
to
p
o
lo
g
y
Fig
u
r
e
1
3
.
Switch
in
g
v
o
ltag
e
s
tr
ess
es in
d
if
f
er
en
t
to
p
o
lo
g
ies
3
.
1
.
4
.
P
a
s
s
iv
e
c
o
m
po
nents
C
a
p
a
c
it
o
r
s
a
n
d
i
n
d
u
c
t
o
r
s
f
o
r
t
h
e
e
x
i
s
t
i
n
g
a
n
d
p
r
o
p
o
s
e
d
t
o
p
o
l
o
g
i
e
s
a
r
e
i
n
t
e
n
d
e
d
f
o
r
t
h
e
v
a
r
i
o
u
s
g
a
i
n
s
o
f
D
C
t
o
AC
c
o
n
v
e
r
s
i
o
n
.
F
o
r
t
h
e
p
u
r
p
o
s
e
o
f
c
o
m
p
a
r
i
s
o
n
,
t
h
es
e
ar
e
i
n
t
r
o
d
u
c
e
d
a
s
p
l
o
ts
il
l
u
s
t
r
a
t
ed
i
n
F
i
g
u
r
es
1
4
a
n
d
15.
T
h
ese
f
ig
u
r
es
s
h
o
w
th
at
th
e
ess
en
tia
l
in
ac
tiv
e
co
m
p
o
n
en
ts
to
d
esig
n
th
e
in
tr
o
d
u
ce
d
co
n
v
e
r
ter
ar
e
s
ig
n
if
ican
tly
f
ewe
r
co
m
p
o
n
en
t
s
th
an
f
o
r
m
e
r
to
p
o
lo
g
ies o
f
1
-
p
h
ase
in
v
er
ter
.
Fig
u
r
e
14
.
Valu
es o
f
in
d
u
ctan
ce
at
d
if
f
er
en
t
to
p
o
lo
g
ies (
in
m
H)
Fig
u
r
e
15
.
C
ap
acitan
ce v
al
u
es
i
n
v
ar
io
u
s
to
p
o
lo
g
ies
(
in
uF
)
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.