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u
ce
s
an
o
u
tp
u
t
f
o
u
r
ti
m
es th
e
p
ea
k
v
o
lta
g
e.
I
n
th
i
s
cir
cu
it,
a
π
f
ilter
is
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
.
A
t
y
p
ical
ca
p
ac
ito
r
in
p
u
t
f
ilter
o
r
a
π
f
ilter
co
n
s
i
s
ts
o
f
a
f
i
lter
o
r
r
eser
v
o
ir
ca
p
ac
ito
r
C
1
,
co
n
n
ec
ted
to
t
h
e
r
ec
ti
f
ier
o
u
tp
u
t,
a
n
in
d
u
ct
o
r
L
,
i
n
s
er
ies
a
n
d
a
n
o
th
er
f
ilter
o
r
s
m
o
o
t
h
in
g
ca
p
ac
ito
r
,
C
2
,
co
n
n
ec
ted
to
th
e
lo
ad
,
R
L
.
A
f
ilter
o
f
t
h
is
t
y
p
e
is
d
esig
n
ed
f
o
r
u
s
e
at
a
p
ar
ticu
lar
f
r
eq
u
e
n
c
y
,
g
en
er
all
y
f
i
x
ed
b
y
t
h
e
AC
li
n
e
f
r
eq
u
en
c
y
a
n
d
r
ec
tifie
r
co
n
f
ig
u
r
atio
n
.
W
h
en
u
s
ed
in
th
is
s
y
s
te
m
,
t
h
e
f
ilte
r
p
er
f
o
r
m
a
n
ce
is
o
f
te
n
ch
ar
ac
ter
ized
b
y
it
s
r
eg
u
latio
n
a
n
d
r
ip
p
le.
Gen
er
all
y
,
t
h
e
ca
p
ac
ito
r
C
1
o
f
f
er
s
a
lo
w
r
ea
ctan
ce
to
th
e
AC
co
m
p
o
n
e
n
t
o
f
th
e
r
e
cti
f
ier
o
u
tp
u
t
w
h
ile
it
o
f
f
er
s
in
f
i
n
ite
r
esi
s
ta
n
ce
to
th
e
D
C
co
m
p
o
n
e
n
t.
A
s
a
r
es
u
lt,
th
e
ca
p
ac
ito
r
s
h
u
n
ts
a
n
ap
p
r
ec
iab
le
am
o
u
n
t
o
f
th
e
AC
co
m
p
o
n
en
t
w
h
ile
t
h
e
DC
co
m
p
o
n
e
n
t
co
n
ti
n
u
e
s
it
s
j
o
u
r
n
e
y
to
th
e
i
n
d
u
cto
r
L
.
T
h
e
in
d
u
c
to
r
L
o
f
f
er
s
h
ig
h
r
ea
cta
n
ce
to
th
e
A
C
co
m
p
o
n
en
t
b
u
t
it
o
f
f
er
s
al
m
o
s
t
ze
r
o
r
esis
tan
ce
to
th
e
D
C
co
m
p
o
n
en
t.
As
a
r
esu
l
t
th
e
DC
co
m
p
o
n
en
t
f
lo
w
s
th
r
o
u
g
h
th
e
in
d
u
cto
r
w
h
ile
t
h
e
AC
co
m
p
o
n
en
t
i
s
b
lo
ck
ed
.
T
h
e
ca
p
a
cito
r
C
2
s
h
u
n
ts
th
e
AC
co
m
p
o
n
e
n
t
w
h
ic
h
t
h
e
in
d
u
cto
r
h
ad
f
a
iled
to
b
lo
ck
.
As
a
r
esu
lt
o
n
l
y
th
e
D
C
co
m
p
o
n
en
t
ap
p
ea
r
s
ac
r
o
s
s
th
e
lo
ad
R
L
.
T
h
e
m
ain
m
er
its
o
f
u
s
i
n
g
a
π
f
ilter
ar
e
t
h
at
i
t
p
r
o
v
id
es
o
u
tp
u
t
v
o
lta
g
e
a
n
d
also
it
ac
h
ie
v
es
t
h
e
r
ip
p
le
f
r
ee
o
u
tp
u
t.
Fig
u
r
e
2
.
P
r
o
p
o
s
ed
S
y
s
te
m
C
i
r
cu
it Dia
g
r
a
m
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
J
PEDS
I
SS
N:
2
0
8
8
-
8
694
Tr
a
n
s
fo
r
mer
Les
s
V
o
lta
g
e
Qu
a
d
r
u
p
ler B
a
s
ed
DC
-
DC
C
o
n
ve
r
ter w
ith
C
o
u
p
led
I
n
d
u
cto
r
…
(
C
.
S
u
jith
a
)
1025
3.
M
O
DE
S O
F
O
P
E
RAT
I
O
N
T
h
e
o
p
e
r
atio
n
p
r
in
cip
le
o
f
th
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
cir
cu
it c
an
b
e
ex
p
lai
n
ed
w
ith
f
o
u
r
m
o
d
es
:
3
.
1
.
M
o
de
1
O
pera
t
io
n
I
n
th
i
s
m
o
d
e
o
f
o
p
er
atio
n
,
b
o
t
h
th
e
s
w
itc
h
es
S
1
a
n
d
S
2
ar
e
co
n
d
u
cti
n
g
w
h
ic
h
is
e
x
p
o
s
ed
in
Fi
g
u
r
e
3
.
So
th
e
en
er
g
y
is
s
to
r
ed
in
th
e
co
u
p
le
d
in
d
u
cto
r
.
A
lo
n
g
with
t
h
e
s
el
f
in
d
u
c
tan
ce
,
t
h
er
e
ex
is
t
s
th
e
m
u
t
u
al
in
d
u
cta
n
ce
.
Du
e
to
t
h
e
m
u
t
u
al
in
d
u
cta
n
ce
,
th
e
o
u
tp
u
t
i
s
in
cr
e
ased
.
Fig
u
r
e
3
.
Mo
d
e
1
O
p
er
atio
n
3
.
2
.
M
o
de
2
O
pera
t
io
n
T
h
e
m
o
d
e
-
2
o
p
er
atio
n
is
r
ev
e
aled
in
t
h
e
Fi
g
u
r
e
4
.
I
n
th
is
m
o
d
e,
o
n
l
y
th
e
s
w
itc
h
S
1
is
c
o
n
d
u
cti
n
g
.
T
h
e
en
er
g
y
is
s
to
r
ed
by
t
h
e
i
n
d
u
cto
r
L
1
a
n
d
also
s
o
m
e
e
n
er
g
y
w
ill
b
e
i
n
d
u
ce
d
i
n
th
e
i
n
d
u
cta
n
ce
L
2
b
y
t
h
e
p
r
in
cip
le
o
f
m
u
t
u
al
in
d
u
cta
n
ce
.
T
h
e
p
ath
f
o
llo
w
ed
b
y
th
e
i
n
d
u
ce
d
en
er
g
y
w
ill b
e
C
a
–
D
b2
–
L
f
–
C
2
.
Fig
u
r
e
4
.
Mo
d
e
2
O
p
er
atio
n
3
.
3
.
M
o
de
3
O
pera
t
io
n
T
h
e
m
o
d
e
-
3
o
p
er
atio
n
is
s
h
o
w
n
i
n
t
h
e
Fi
g
u
r
e
5
.
T
h
is
m
o
d
e
o
f
o
p
er
atio
n
is
s
i
m
ilar
to
t
h
e
m
o
d
e
1
o
p
er
atio
n
.
I
n
th
i
s
m
o
d
e
also
b
o
th
t
h
e
s
w
i
tch
e
s
S
1
an
d
S
2
ar
e
co
n
d
u
cti
n
g
.
T
h
e
e
n
er
g
y
i
s
s
to
r
ed
by
t
h
e
co
u
p
led
in
d
u
cto
r
.
A
lo
n
g
w
it
h
t
h
e
s
el
f
-
i
n
d
u
ct
a
n
ce
,
t
h
e
o
cc
u
r
r
e
n
ce
o
f
t
h
e
m
u
tu
al
i
n
d
u
cta
n
ce
al
s
o
ta
k
es
p
lace
a
n
d
d
u
e
to
th
is
t
h
e
o
u
tp
u
t v
a
lu
e
i
s
in
cr
ea
s
ed
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
0
8
8
-
8
694
IJ
PEDS
Vo
l.
7
,
No
.
4
,
Dec
em
b
er
2
0
1
6
:
1
0
2
3
-
1030
1026
Fig
u
r
e
5
.
Mo
d
e
3
O
p
er
atio
n
3
.
4
.
M
o
de
4
O
pera
t
io
n
T
h
e
m
o
d
e
-
4
o
p
er
atio
n
is
r
ev
ea
led
in
th
e
Fi
g
u
r
e
6
.
I
n
th
is
m
o
d
e
o
f
o
p
er
atio
n
,
th
e
s
w
itc
h
S
2
w
ill
b
e
co
n
d
u
cti
n
g
.
I
n
t
h
e
co
il
L
1
,
s
o
m
e
en
er
g
y
i
s
in
d
u
ce
d
d
u
e
to
t
h
e
m
u
t
u
al
in
d
u
cta
n
ce
.
T
h
e
p
a
th
f
o
llo
w
ed
b
y
th
e
in
d
u
ce
d
en
er
g
y
i
s
f
r
o
m
C
1
–
L
f
–
R
D
b1
–
C
2
.
I
n
t
h
is
m
o
d
e,
th
e
o
u
tp
u
t
ca
p
ac
ito
r
v
o
ltag
e
i
s
t
h
e
s
u
m
o
f
t
h
e
v
o
lta
g
e
ac
r
o
s
s
V
Cb
an
d
V
Ca
.
4.
M
AT
L
AB
SI
M
UL
AT
I
O
N
E
XP
L
ANA
T
I
O
N
T
h
e
s
i
m
u
lat
io
n
w
as
d
o
n
e
in
th
e
M
A
T
L
A
B
/Si
m
u
lin
k
p
latf
o
r
m
.
T
h
e
s
i
m
u
latio
n
b
lo
ck
d
iag
r
a
m
i
s
s
h
o
w
n
t
h
e
in
F
ig
u
r
e
7
.
T
h
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
co
n
v
er
ter
u
s
es
t
h
e
in
p
u
t
o
f
1
6
V
v
o
ltag
e
w
h
ich
i
s
s
h
o
w
n
i
n
Fig
u
r
e
8
an
d
th
e
o
u
tp
u
t
v
o
lta
g
e
ac
h
ie
v
ed
is
2
4
0
V
w
h
ic
h
i
s
s
h
o
w
n
i
n
Fi
g
u
r
e
9
.
T
h
e
s
w
itc
h
i
n
g
f
r
e
q
u
en
c
y
u
s
ed
i
n
t
h
is
cir
cu
it
is
4
0
k
Hz
an
d
th
e
d
u
t
y
r
atio
o
f
S
1
,
S
2
is
0
.
5
0
.
T
h
is
d
u
t
y
r
atio
is
u
s
ed
to
r
ed
u
ce
v
o
ltag
e
s
tr
es
s
an
d
cu
r
r
e
n
t
a
n
d
f
in
al
l
y
th
e
co
n
d
u
ctio
n
lo
s
s
.
T
h
e
i
n
ter
leav
ed
s
tr
u
c
tu
r
e
ca
n
e
f
f
ec
ti
v
el
y
d
ec
r
ea
s
e
t
h
e
s
w
itc
h
in
g
lo
s
s
es.
Fig
u
r
e
6
.
Mo
d
e
4
O
p
er
atio
n
Fig
u
r
e
7
.
MA
T
L
A
B
Si
m
u
lin
k
C
ir
cu
it
f
o
r
t
h
e
P
r
o
p
o
s
ed
C
o
n
v
er
ter
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
J
PEDS
I
SS
N:
2
0
8
8
-
8
694
Tr
a
n
s
fo
r
mer
Les
s
V
o
lta
g
e
Qu
a
d
r
u
p
ler B
a
s
ed
DC
-
DC
C
o
n
ve
r
ter w
ith
C
o
u
p
led
I
n
d
u
cto
r
…
(
C
.
S
u
jith
a
)
1027
Fig
u
r
e
8
.
MA
T
L
A
B
Si
m
u
latio
n
o
f
I
n
p
u
t V
o
ltag
e
Fig
u
r
e
9
.
MA
T
L
A
B
Si
m
u
latio
n
o
f
O
u
tp
u
t V
o
lta
g
e
5.
E
XP
E
R
I
M
E
NT
A
L
M
O
DULE
T
h
e
o
v
er
all
b
lo
ck
d
iag
r
a
m
o
f
th
e
lab
o
r
ato
r
y
p
r
o
to
t
y
p
e
is
s
h
o
w
n
in
Fi
g
u
r
e
1
0
.
T
h
e
h
ar
d
w
ar
e
p
o
w
er
cir
cu
it is
s
h
o
w
n
in
Fi
g
u
r
e
1
1
.
E
ac
h
b
lo
ck
o
f
t
h
e
lab
o
r
ato
r
y
p
r
o
to
ty
p
e
is
e
x
p
lain
ed
as
f
o
llo
w
s
.
D
C
s
o
u
r
ce
g
i
v
e
s
th
e
D
C
s
u
p
p
l
y
to
t
h
e
boos
t c
o
n
v
er
ter
.
T
h
e
D
C
s
o
u
r
ce
m
a
y
b
e
B
atter
y
o
r
f
u
el
ce
ll o
r
r
ec
ti
f
i
ed
f
r
o
m
AC
s
o
u
r
ce
.
R
ec
ti
f
ier
co
n
v
er
ts
AC
to
DC
.
T
h
is
o
u
tp
u
t
h
as
r
ip
p
les.
I
t
i
s
f
i
lter
ed
w
it
h
t
h
e
h
e
lp
o
f
C
ap
ac
it
o
r
.
I
t
is
u
s
ed
to
r
u
n
th
e
m
o
to
r
,
b
atter
y
ch
ar
g
in
g
,
an
d
telec
o
m
m
u
n
icatio
n
ap
p
li
ca
tio
n
s
.
P
I
C
1
6
F8
7
7
A
m
icr
o
co
n
tr
o
ller
is
u
s
ed
to
g
en
er
ate
tr
ig
g
er
i
n
g
p
u
l
s
e
f
o
r
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T
s
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t
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s
u
s
ed
to
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n
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o
l
th
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tp
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ts
.
Mic
r
o
co
n
tr
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h
a
v
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o
r
e
ad
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ta
g
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ch
as
f
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s
e,
lo
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t,
s
m
al
l
s
ize
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n
d
etc.
I
n
ter
lea
v
ed
B
o
o
s
t
co
n
v
er
ter
co
n
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er
ts
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w
v
o
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ag
e
d
c
s
u
p
p
l
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to
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i
g
h
v
o
lt
ag
e
DC
s
u
p
p
l
y
.
T
h
e
o
u
tp
u
t
v
o
ltag
e
is
co
n
tr
o
lled
b
y
co
n
tr
o
llin
g
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h
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ir
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n
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n
g
le
o
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e
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n
ter
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ce
p
t
is
u
s
ed
to
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ed
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ce
th
e
o
u
tp
u
t
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ip
p
le
cu
r
r
en
t.
R
eg
u
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ated
Po
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er
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u
p
p
l
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(
R
P
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g
i
v
es
5
V
s
u
p
p
l
y
f
o
r
m
i
cr
o
co
n
tr
o
ller
s
an
d
1
2
V
s
u
p
p
l
y
f
o
r
d
r
iv
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.
I
t
i
s
co
n
v
er
ted
f
r
o
m
t
h
e
AC
s
u
p
p
l
y
.
T
h
e
A
C
s
u
p
p
l
y
is
s
tep
d
o
w
n
u
s
i
n
g
s
tep
d
o
w
n
tr
an
s
f
o
r
m
er
.
T
h
e
d
r
iv
er
1
an
d
2
ar
e
al
s
o
ca
lled
as
p
o
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er
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m
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d
th
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e
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s
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p
li
f
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p
u
ls
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tp
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t
f
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m
icr
o
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n
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o
ller
.
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t
is
also
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lled
as
o
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to
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u
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ler
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C
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I
t
p
r
o
v
id
es
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o
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et
w
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n
m
icr
o
co
n
tr
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ller
an
d
p
o
w
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r
cir
cu
its
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T
h
e
co
m
p
o
n
en
t
s
an
d
r
atin
g
s
ar
e
s
h
o
wn
in
T
ab
le
1
.
Fig
u
r
e
1
0
.
Har
d
w
ar
e
B
lo
ck
D
i
ag
r
a
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a
t
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Fig
u
r
e
1
1
.
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ar
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ir
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RE
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h
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p
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v
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m
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t
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r
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it
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w
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s
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o
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e
Fig
u
r
e
8
.
T
h
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o
u
tp
u
t
v
o
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g
e
ac
h
iev
ed
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n
th
e
s
i
m
u
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n
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4
0
V
w
h
ic
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s
h
o
w
n
i
n
th
e
Fi
g
u
r
e
9
.
T
h
e
o
v
er
all
p
ictu
r
e
o
f
t
h
e
h
ar
d
w
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k
i
t
i
s
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n
th
e
Fi
g
u
r
e
1
2
.
T
h
e
o
u
tp
u
t
v
o
lta
g
e
f
r
o
m
t
h
e
h
ar
d
w
ar
e
o
b
tain
ed
i
s
1
3
6
.
4
V
w
h
ic
h
is
s
h
o
w
n
i
n
th
e
F
ig
u
r
e
1
3
.
T
h
e
v
o
ltag
e
o
u
tp
u
t
w
a
v
e
f
o
r
m
o
f
t
h
e
h
a
r
d
w
ar
e
is
s
h
o
w
n
i
n
Fig
u
r
e
1
4
.
Fro
m
th
e
s
i
m
u
la
tio
n
an
d
h
ar
d
w
ar
e
r
esu
lts
,
th
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
s
y
s
te
m
ac
h
ie
v
ed
in
cr
e
ased
o
u
tp
u
t
v
o
ltag
e
g
ain
w
it
h
h
i
g
h
ef
f
ici
e
n
c
y
a
n
d
also
th
e
s
y
s
te
m
i
s
s
i
m
p
le
to
co
n
tr
o
l
.
Fo
r
th
e
tr
an
s
f
o
r
m
er
en
ab
led
s
y
s
te
m
w
i
th
o
u
t
π
f
il
ter
,
th
e
v
o
lta
g
e
g
ain
is
1
6
ti
m
e
s
an
d
th
e
e
f
f
icie
n
c
y
is
7
8
%.
B
u
t
f
o
r
th
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
s
y
s
te
m
w
i
th
π
f
ilter
,
t
h
e
v
o
ltag
e
g
ain
is
i
n
cr
ea
s
ed
to
1
8
tim
e
s
an
d
also
th
e
ef
f
icie
n
c
y
in
cr
ea
s
e
s
b
y
8
3
%.
T
h
e
o
u
tp
u
t
r
ip
p
les
in
th
is
s
y
s
te
m
is
a
ls
o
r
ed
u
ce
d
to
m
i
n
i
m
u
m
a
m
o
u
n
t
b
y
u
s
i
n
g
t
h
e
π
f
ilter
.
Fro
m
t
h
e
s
i
m
u
latio
n
an
d
th
e
h
ar
d
w
ar
e
r
esu
lt
s
o
b
tain
ed
f
o
r
t
h
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
s
y
s
te
m
,
t
h
e
tr
a
n
s
f
o
r
m
er
le
s
s
i
n
ter
leav
ed
v
o
lta
g
e
q
u
ad
r
u
p
l
er
co
n
v
er
te
r
w
i
th
π
f
ilter
a
n
d
co
u
p
led
i
n
d
u
c
to
r
in
cr
ea
s
es
t
h
e
o
u
tp
u
t
v
o
lta
g
e
g
ai
n
,
e
f
f
icien
c
y
a
n
d
d
ec
r
ea
s
es
t
h
e
o
u
tp
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t
r
ip
p
les
b
y
u
s
i
n
g
π
f
il
ter
an
d
also
th
e
s
w
it
ch
in
g
v
o
ltag
e
s
tr
ess
ca
n
b
e
r
ed
u
ce
d
.
Fig
u
r
e
1
2
.
Har
d
w
ar
e
P
ictu
r
e
o
f
th
e
P
r
o
p
o
s
ed
S
y
s
te
m
Fig
u
r
e
13
.
Ou
tp
u
t V
o
lta
g
e
f
r
o
m
th
e
H
ar
d
w
ar
e
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
J
PEDS
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N:
2
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8
8
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Tr
a
n
s
fo
r
mer
Les
s
V
o
lta
g
e
Qu
a
d
r
u
p
ler B
a
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ed
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ter w
ith
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1029
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u
r
e
1
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.
C
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tp
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t V
o
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e
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o
r
m
7.
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n
th
is
p
ap
er
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e
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ter
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e
d
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e
q
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ad
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ler
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C
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n
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ter
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h
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u
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led
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cto
r
w
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s
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s
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n
d
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ie
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ed
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ig
h
v
o
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e
g
a
in
an
d
r
ed
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ce
d
v
o
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e
s
tr
es
s
,
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u
r
r
en
t
r
ip
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le
a
n
d
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n
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u
ctio
n
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es
.
W
ith
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h
e
h
e
lp
o
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ter
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o
o
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t
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n
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er
ter
w
it
h
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o
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e
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ad
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ler
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cu
its
an
d
to
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et
a
b
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ce
d
o
u
tp
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t
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e
co
n
n
ec
tio
n
o
f
b
alan
c
ed
ca
p
ac
ito
r
f
in
a
ll
y
t
h
e
i
n
p
u
t
v
o
lta
g
e
i
s
1
6
V
a
n
d
t
h
e
o
u
tp
u
t
v
o
lta
g
e
i
s
2
4
0
V
.
B
y
u
s
in
g
t
h
e
co
u
p
led
in
d
u
ct
o
r
th
e
s
at
u
r
atio
n
lo
s
s
also
c
an
b
er
ed
u
ce
d
.
Hen
ce
t
h
e
o
u
tp
u
t
v
o
lta
g
e
g
ain
,
ef
f
icien
c
y
is
i
n
cr
ea
s
ed
an
d
th
e
s
w
itc
h
i
n
g
v
o
ltag
e
s
tr
e
s
s
,
o
u
t
p
u
t
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ip
p
le
co
n
ten
t,
co
n
d
u
ctio
n
lo
s
s
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d
s
w
itc
h
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n
g
lo
s
s
is
r
ed
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ce
d
in
th
i
s
s
y
s
te
m
.
Hen
ce
t
h
e
d
esire
d
o
u
tco
m
e
was
ac
h
ie
v
ed
b
y
t
h
e
u
s
e
o
f
i
n
te
r
le
av
ed
q
u
ad
r
u
p
ler
v
o
ltag
e
D
C
-
DC
co
n
v
er
ter
w
it
h
co
u
p
led
in
d
u
cto
r
.
RE
F
E
R
E
NC
E
S
[1
]
T
.
K.
S
a
n
th
o
s
h
a
n
d
C.
G
o
v
in
d
ra
ju
,
"
De
v
e
lo
p
m
e
n
t
o
f
P
re
d
ictiv
e
c
u
rre
n
t
c
o
n
tro
l
ler
f
o
r
m
u
lt
i
p
o
rt
d
c
-
d
c
c
o
n
v
e
rter"
,
In
ter
n
a
t
io
n
a
l
jo
u
rn
a
l
o
f
p
o
we
r ele
c
tro
n
ics
a
n
d
d
riv
e
sy
ste
ms
,
v
o
l.
6
,
p
p
.
6
8
3
-
6
9
2
,
2
0
1
5
.
[2
]
S.
Ra
v
i
e
t.
a
l
.
“
De
sig
n
a
n
d
Im
p
le
m
e
n
tatio
n
o
f
a
M
icro
c
o
n
tr
o
ll
e
r
B
a
se
d
Bu
c
k
Bo
o
st
Co
n
v
e
rte
r
a
s
a
S
m
o
o
th
S
tarte
r
f
o
r
P
e
rm
a
n
e
n
t
M
a
g
n
e
t
M
o
to
r
”
,
T
e
lko
min
k
a
In
ter
n
a
ti
o
n
a
l
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
El
e
c
trica
l
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
a
n
d
Co
mp
u
ter
S
c
ien
c
e
,
v
o
l.
1,
p
p
.
5
6
6
-
5
7
4
,
2
0
1
6
.
[3
]
Din
g
z
h
e
n
L
i,
Ha
izh
e
n
G
u
o
,
“
Co
n
tro
l
S
trate
g
y
o
f
T
h
re
e
P
h
a
se
P
W
M
b
y
T
h
re
e
Ha
l
f
Brid
g
e
T
o
p
o
lo
g
y
Bid
irec
ti
o
n
a
l
DC/DC
Co
n
v
e
rter
a
n
d
Re
so
n
a
n
t
”
,
T
e
lko
min
k
a
In
d
o
n
e
sia
n
J
o
u
r
n
a
l
o
f
El
e
c
trica
l
a
n
d
Co
mp
u
ter
En
g
i
n
e
e
rin
g
.
v
o
l
.
12,
p
p
.
6
1
1
1
-
6
1
1
8
,
2
0
1
4
.
[4
]
S.
Ra
v
i
a
n
d
P
.
A
.
Ba
lak
rish
n
a
n
,
“
De
sig
n
o
f
S
y
n
th
e
ti
c
Op
ti
m
i
z
in
g
Ne
u
ro
F
u
z
z
y
T
e
m
p
e
ra
tu
re
Co
n
tro
ll
e
r
f
o
r
Du
a
l
S
c
re
w
P
ro
f
il
e
P
las
ti
c
Ex
tr
u
d
e
r
Us
in
g
L
a
b
V
IEW
”
,
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
C
o
mp
u
ter
S
c
ien
c
e
,
v
o
l.
7
,
p
p
.
6
7
1
-
6
7
7
,
2
0
1
1
.
[5
]
J.
L
in
a
re
s
F
lo
re
s
a
n
d
H.
S
ira
Ra
m
ırez
,
"
DC
mo
to
r
v
e
lo
c
it
y
c
o
n
tro
l
th
r
o
u
g
h
a
DC
-
to
-
DC
p
o
we
r
c
o
n
v
e
rte
r
"
,
P
r
o
c
e
e
d
in
g
s
o
f
th
e
IEE
E
4
3
rd
Co
n
f
.
De
c
is.
Co
n
tro
l
,
2
0
0
4
,
v
o
l
.
5
,
p
p
.
5
2
9
7
–
5
3
0
2
.
[6
]
S.
Ra
v
i,
"
M
o
d
e
ll
i
n
g
a
n
d
Co
n
tro
l
o
f
a
n
ANF
IS
T
e
mp
e
ra
tu
re
Co
n
tro
ll
e
r
fo
r
Pl
a
stic
Extru
si
o
n
Pro
c
e
ss
"
,
P
ro
c
e
e
d
i
n
g
s
o
f
th
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2
0
1
0
IEE
E
I
n
tern
a
ti
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a
l
C
o
n
f
e
re
n
c
e
o
n
Co
m
m
u
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ica
ti
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n
Co
n
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l
a
n
d
Co
m
p
u
ti
n
g
T
e
c
h
n
o
l
o
g
ies
.
[7
]
Ola
d
im
e
ji
Ib
ra
h
im
e
t.
a
l.
,
"
P
ID
c
o
n
tro
ll
e
r
re
sp
o
n
se
to
se
t
p
o
i
n
t
c
h
a
n
g
e
in
DC
-
DC
c
o
n
v
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rter
c
o
n
tro
l
"
,
In
ter
n
a
ti
o
n
a
l
jo
u
rn
a
l
o
f
p
o
we
r ele
c
tro
n
ics
a
n
d
d
riv
e
sy
ste
ms
,
v
o
l.
7
,
2
0
1
6
.
[8
]
K.
Vin
o
th
Ku
m
a
r
e
t.
a
l.
,
"
S
o
f
t
c
o
m
p
u
ti
n
g
m
o
d
u
le
o
f
Hig
h
ste
p
u
p
DC
-
DC
c
o
n
v
e
rter
f
o
r
P
V
m
o
d
u
le
u
sin
g
sim
u
li
n
k
e
n
v
iro
n
m
e
n
t
"
,
In
ter
n
a
ti
o
n
a
l
j
o
u
r
n
a
l
o
f
p
o
we
r ele
c
tro
n
ics
a
n
d
d
riv
e
sy
ste
ms
,
v
o
l.
3
,
p
p
.
53
-
6
1
,
2
0
1
3
B
I
O
G
RAP
H
I
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S
O
F
AUTH
O
RS
M
s.
C.
S
u
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it
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a
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iv
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h
is
B.
E
d
e
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re
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in
El
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tri
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l
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n
d
El
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c
tro
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En
g
in
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rin
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f
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Na
n
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h
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En
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Er
o
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e
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I
n
d
i
a
in
2
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.
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d
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1
.
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lso
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r
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.
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A
.
d
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in
Hu
m
a
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im
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Co
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ss
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n
d
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m
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m
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f
IEE
E.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
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N
:
2
0
8
8
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IJ
PEDS
Vo
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7
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4
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b
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2
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:
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3
-
1030
1030
S.
Ra
v
i
re
c
e
i
v
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d
h
is
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E
d
e
g
re
e
in
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c
tri
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a
l
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n
d
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tro
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ics
En
g
in
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rin
g
f
ro
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P
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ri
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a
r
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e
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y
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S
a
le
m
,
In
d
ia
in
2
0
0
3
.
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r
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c
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v
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M
.
E
d
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P
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tro
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Driv
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ro
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A
n
n
a
Un
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Ch
e
n
n
a
i,
In
d
ia
i
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2
0
0
6
.
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re
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e
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h
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h
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D
d
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in
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telli
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y
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m
s
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Un
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Ch
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n
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n
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2
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re
se
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tl
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h
e
is
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in
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a
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ll
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En
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T
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h
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g
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tswa
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a
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tern
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ti
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l
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f
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h
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tsw
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n
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w
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tro
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s p
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lo
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in
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se
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n
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tern
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f
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c
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e
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h
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m
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e
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f
Un
iv
e
rsiti
e
s.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.