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r
a
t
i
o
n
a
r
e
s
h
o
wn
i
n
F
i
g
ur
e
1.
B
e
c
a
us
e
o
f
t
h
e
to
ugh
e
ni
ng
o
f
i
n
t
e
r
n
a
t
i
o
n
a
l
s
t
a
n
da
r
ds
to
e
l
e
c
t
r
o
m
a
g
n
e
t
i
c
c
o
m
pa
t
i
bi
li
t
y
(
E
M
C
)
a
n
d
po
we
r
q
ua
l
i
t
y
,
m
u
l
t
i
pu
l
s
e
gr
i
d
c
o
nne
c
t
i
o
n
c
i
r
c
u
i
t
s
a
r
e
t
h
e
m
o
s
t
pr
o
m
i
s
i
ng
f
o
r
b
o
t
h
r
a
i
s
i
ng
e
n
e
r
g
y
e
f
f
i
c
i
e
n
c
y
a
n
d
t
h
e
qua
li
t
y
o
f
c
o
nv
e
r
t
e
d
e
ne
r
g
y
.
T
h
e
s
e
c
i
r
c
u
i
t
s
a
r
e
us
e
d
a
t
o
n
e
o
f
t
h
e
wor
l
d
's
l
a
r
ge
s
t
s
t
e
e
l
pr
o
duc
e
r
s
a
n
d
a
l
e
a
d
i
ng
R
us
s
i
a
n
m
e
t
a
l
s
c
o
m
pa
ny
M
a
g
ni
t
o
go
r
s
k
I
r
o
n
a
n
d
S
t
e
e
l
W
o
r
ks
,
P
J
S
C
.
SM
G
r
i
d
L
0°
2
0
°
-
2
0
°
G
r
i
d
SM
G
r
i
d
L
L
L
L
L
(
a
)
(
b
)
(
c)
F
i
gur
e
1.
P
o
we
r
c
i
r
c
u
i
t
s
f
o
r
HP
A
S
Ds
:
a
)
5000
m
m
p
l
a
t
e
m
il
l
,
b
)
1750
m
m
h
ot
-
s
t
r
i
p
m
il
l
a
n
d
2000
mm
c
o
l
d
mi
ll
,
c
)
2000
m
m
c
o
l
d
m
il
l
(
M
M
K
A
t
a
ka
s
)
2.
P
ROB
L
E
M
DE
F
I
NI
T
I
ON
AN
D
AR
T
I
CL
E
P
U
RP
OS
E
S
C
ur
r
e
n
t
l
y
,
po
we
r
qua
l
i
t
y
a
n
d
e
n
e
r
g
y
e
f
f
i
c
i
e
nc
y
a
r
e
t
h
e
m
o
s
t
i
m
po
r
t
a
n
t
di
r
e
c
t
i
o
n
i
n
t
h
e
e
n
t
e
r
pr
i
s
e
de
v
e
l
o
p
m
e
n
t
to
r
e
duc
e
pr
o
duc
t
i
o
n
c
o
s
t
s
.
I
n
pr
a
c
t
i
c
e
,
o
ur
e
x
pe
r
i
e
n
c
e
i
nd
i
c
a
t
e
s
t
h
a
t
di
s
t
r
i
b
ut
i
o
n
gr
i
d
c
om
pa
ni
e
s
pe
n
a
li
z
e
i
ndus
t
r
i
a
l
p
l
a
n
t
s
f
o
r
hi
g
h
l
e
v
e
l
o
f
c
o
ns
u
m
e
d
r
e
a
c
t
i
ve
po
we
r
.
I
n
s
uc
h
s
i
t
ua
t
i
o
n
,
i
t
i
s
pr
o
f
it
a
bl
e
to
pr
o
vi
de
a
n
i
ndus
t
r
i
a
l
d
i
s
t
r
i
b
ut
i
o
n
gr
i
d
w
i
t
h
pr
o
pe
r
r
e
a
c
t
i
ve
po
we
r
c
o
n
t
r
o
l
.
F
ur
t
h
e
r
m
o
r
e
,
t
h
e
pr
o
f
o
und
e
f
f
e
c
t
s
r
e
a
c
t
i
v
e
po
we
r
h
a
s
o
n
t
h
e
s
e
c
ur
i
t
y
,
e
f
f
i
c
i
e
n
c
y
a
nd
tr
a
n
s
mi
s
s
i
o
n
c
a
pa
c
i
t
y
o
f
i
ndus
t
r
i
a
l
gr
i
d
a
r
e
we
ll
-
k
n
o
wn
[
15
-
17]
.
R
e
a
c
t
i
v
e
po
we
r
c
o
m
p
e
n
s
a
t
i
o
n
i
s
o
n
e
o
f
t
h
e
m
o
s
t
e
f
f
e
c
t
i
v
e
wa
y
s
to
r
e
duc
e
c
o
n
s
u
m
e
d
e
l
e
c
t
r
i
c
e
n
e
r
g
y
a
n
d
im
pr
o
v
e
po
we
r
qua
l
i
t
y
.
T
h
e
e
x
a
m
p
les
o
f
h
o
w
r
e
a
c
t
i
ve
po
we
r
c
o
m
pe
n
s
a
t
i
o
n
c
a
n
im
pr
o
v
e
t
h
e
t
e
c
h
ni
c
a
l
-
a
n
d
-
e
c
o
n
o
m
i
c
i
nde
x
e
s
o
f
a
n
i
ndus
t
r
i
a
l
po
we
r
gr
i
d
a
r
e
[
18
-
21]
:
a.
R
e
duc
e
c
o
s
t
a
n
d
ge
ne
r
a
t
e
hi
g
h
e
r
r
e
v
e
n
ue
f
o
r
t
h
e
c
us
to
m
e
r
;
b.
R
e
duc
e
ne
t
wor
k
l
o
s
s
e
s
;
c.
A
v
o
i
d
pe
n
a
l
t
y
c
ha
r
ge
s
f
r
o
m
ut
i
li
t
i
e
s
f
o
r
e
x
c
e
s
s
i
ve
c
o
n
s
u
m
pt
i
o
n
o
f
r
e
a
c
t
i
v
e
po
we
r
;
d.
I
n
c
r
e
a
s
e
s
y
s
t
e
m
c
a
pa
c
i
t
y
a
n
d
s
a
v
e
c
o
s
t
s
o
n
n
e
w
i
ns
t
a
l
l
a
t
i
o
ns
;
e.
I
m
pr
o
v
e
s
y
s
t
e
m
po
we
r
f
a
c
t
or
;
f.
I
n
c
r
e
a
s
e
po
we
r
a
v
a
il
a
bil
i
t
y
;
g.
I
m
pr
o
v
e
v
o
l
t
a
ge
r
e
gul
a
t
i
o
n
i
n
t
h
e
n
e
t
wo
r
k
.
No
wa
da
y
s
,
s
t
a
t
i
c
V
A
R
c
o
m
pe
ns
a
t
o
r
s
(
S
VC
s
)
a
n
d
s
t
a
t
i
c
s
y
nc
h
r
o
n
o
us
c
o
m
pe
n
s
a
to
r
s
(
S
T
A
T
C
OM
s
)
a
r
e
t
h
e
m
o
s
t
us
e
f
u
l
t
o
c
o
n
t
r
o
l
t
h
e
d
y
na
mi
c
r
e
a
c
t
i
ve
po
we
r
l
e
ve
l
i
n
t
he
i
ndus
t
r
i
a
l
gr
i
d
[
22
-
24]
.
I
t
i
s
im
po
r
t
a
n
t
to
n
ot
e
t
h
e
m
a
i
n
d
if
f
e
r
e
nc
e
b
e
t
we
e
n
S
T
A
T
C
OM
a
n
d
3L
-
NPC
B
t
B
c
o
nv
e
r
t
e
r
s
i
s
t
h
e
i
r
l
o
a
d
s
i
d
e
s
,
b
ut
t
h
e
r
e
i
s
t
h
e
s
a
m
e
c
o
nn
e
c
t
i
o
n
i
n
t
h
e
gr
i
d
s
i
de
.
T
h
e
m
a
j
o
r
i
t
y
o
f
c
a
s
e
s
r
e
po
r
t
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d
i
n
t
h
e
l
i
t
e
r
a
t
ur
e
r
e
l
a
t
e
to
t
h
e
s
t
a
t
i
c
r
e
a
c
t
i
v
e
po
we
r
c
o
m
pe
ns
a
t
i
o
n
us
i
n
g
a
c
t
i
v
e
f
r
o
n
t
-
e
n
d
(
AF
E
)
r
e
c
t
i
f
i
e
r
.
T
hi
s
a
ppr
oa
c
h
wa
s
f
i
r
s
t
l
y
i
n
t
r
o
duc
e
d
f
o
r
t
h
e
dr
a
g
l
i
ne
e
c
l
e
c
t
i
c
dr
i
v
e
s
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
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P
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DS
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S
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N:
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8
694
R
e
ac
ti
v
e
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o
w
e
r
C
ompe
ns
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on
in
I
ndus
tr
ial
Gr
id
v
ia
High
-
pow
e
r
A
djus
tabl
e
...
(
R
adionov
A
.
A
.
)
1457
c
a
s
e
i
n
[
25]
.
I
n
a
dd
i
t
i
o
n
,
m
o
s
t
e
xi
s
t
i
n
g
wo
r
ks
i
n
t
hi
s
f
i
e
l
d
h
a
v
e
be
e
n
do
n
e
u
s
i
n
g
e
i
t
he
r
w
i
n
d
o
r
s
o
l
a
r
e
l
e
c
t
r
i
c
a
l
s
y
s
t
e
m
s
[
26]
.
T
hi
s
a
r
t
i
c
l
e
w
il
l
pr
e
s
e
n
t
s
o
m
e
e
x
pe
r
im
e
n
t
s
s
h
o
w
i
n
g
t
h
e
pot
e
n
t
i
a
l
us
e
o
f
d
y
na
m
i
c
r
e
a
c
t
i
ve
po
we
r
c
o
m
pe
ns
a
t
i
o
n
vi
a
HP
A
S
D
s
w
i
t
h
m
e
d
i
u
m
v
o
l
t
a
ge
3L
-
NPC
B
t
B
c
o
n
v
e
r
t
e
r
s
.
A
ne
w
m
e
t
h
o
d
o
f
t
h
e
r
e
a
c
t
i
ve
po
we
r
c
o
n
t
r
o
l
t
h
a
t
h
a
s
be
e
n
a
pp
li
e
d
f
o
r
t
hi
s
pr
o
bl
e
m
i
s
de
s
c
r
i
be
d.
A
s
a
r
e
s
e
a
r
c
h
o
bj
e
c
t
,
t
h
e
m
a
i
n
HP
A
S
Ds
o
f
t
h
e
p
l
a
t
e
m
il
l
r
o
l
l
i
ng
s
t
a
t
e
5000
(
M
a
gni
t
o
g
o
r
s
k
I
r
on
a
n
d
S
t
e
e
l
W
o
r
ks
,
P
J
S
C
)
ha
s
b
e
e
n
c
h
o
s
e
n
.
T
o
i
nv
e
s
t
i
g
a
t
e
a
r
e
a
c
t
i
v
e
po
we
r
c
o
m
pe
ns
a
t
i
o
n
m
o
de
,
i
t
i
s
n
e
c
e
s
s
a
r
y
to
pe
r
f
o
r
m
s
y
n
t
h
e
s
i
s
o
f
t
h
e
ne
w
c
o
n
t
r
o
l
s
y
s
t
e
m
o
f
t
h
e
3L
-
NPC
B
t
B
c
o
n
v
e
r
t
e
r
f
o
r
o
pe
r
a
t
i
n
g
c
o
n
d
i
t
i
o
ns
o
f
t
h
e
m
a
i
n
HP
A
S
D
s
o
f
t
h
e
p
l
a
t
e
m
il
l
r
o
l
li
ng
s
t
a
t
e
5000
by
us
i
n
g
a
m
a
t
h
e
m
a
t
i
c
a
l
d
e
s
c
r
i
pt
i
o
n
.
3.
3L
-
B
T
B
-
NP
C
CONV
E
RT
E
R
AS
CONT
ROL
L
I
NG
OB
JE
CT
T
h
e
we
ll
-
k
n
o
wn
m
a
t
h
e
m
a
t
i
c
a
l
m
o
d
e
l
s
o
f
m
u
l
t
i
l
e
v
e
l
c
o
nve
r
t
e
r
s
a
r
e
b
a
s
e
d
o
n
a
s
p
li
t
t
i
n
g
m
e
t
h
o
d.
I
t
a
l
l
o
w
s
o
n
e
to
s
p
l
i
t
e
l
e
c
t
r
i
c
a
l
c
i
r
c
u
i
t
o
n
s
u
b
-
e
l
e
c
t
r
i
c
a
l
c
i
r
c
u
i
t
s
a
n
d
t
o
e
n
s
ur
e
t
h
e
i
r
i
n
t
e
r
a
c
t
i
o
n
.
Ho
we
v
e
r
,
s
uc
h
a
wa
y
do
e
s
n
o
t
pr
o
v
i
d
e
f
o
r
t
h
e
m
a
k
i
ng
o
f
c
o
nve
ni
e
n
t
m
a
t
h
e
m
a
t
i
c
a
l
m
o
de
l
s
a
n
d
de
v
e
l
o
p
m
e
n
t
o
f
a
c
o
n
tr
o
l
s
y
s
t
e
m
[
27
-
29]
.
T
h
e
3
L
-
B
t
B
-
NPC
c
o
n
v
e
r
t
e
r
a
s
s
h
o
wn
i
n
F
i
g
ur
e
1
c
o
n
t
a
i
n
s
24
s
e
mi
c
o
n
duc
t
o
r
p
o
we
r
m
o
du
l
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s
VT
1
-
VT
24
,
24
f
o
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wa
r
d
d
i
o
de
s
VD
1
-
VD
24
,
12
c
l
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m
pe
d
d
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o
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[1
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Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.