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I
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a
d
ev
ice
w
h
ile
tr
av
elli
n
g
f
r
o
m
o
n
e
p
lace
t
o
an
o
th
er
d
u
e
to
av
ailab
ili
t
y
o
f
p
o
w
er
s
u
p
p
l
y
a
n
d
esp
ec
iall
y
w
h
en
t
h
e
p
o
w
er
b
an
k
is
f
u
l
l
y
d
r
ain
ed
.
W
in
d
en
er
g
y
p
r
o
d
u
ce
d
f
r
o
m
m
o
v
i
n
g
m
o
d
es
o
f
tr
an
s
p
o
r
tatio
n
ar
e
m
o
s
tl
y
b
ei
n
g
w
asted
f
o
r
an
in
s
ta
n
ce
,
w
i
n
d
p
r
o
d
u
ce
d
f
r
o
m
a
p
ass
i
n
g
b
y
tr
ai
n
,
ca
r
an
d
m
o
to
r
c
y
cle.
A
cc
o
r
d
in
g
to
[
3
]
,
th
e
au
th
o
r
j
u
s
ti
f
ied
t
h
at
co
n
s
id
er
in
g
t
h
e
wo
r
ld
w
id
e
cr
is
is
a
n
d
d
ep
letio
n
o
f
m
i
n
er
al
r
eso
u
r
ce
s
d
u
e
to
o
v
er
ex
p
lo
ita
tio
n
,
t
h
is
w
ill
lead
to
s
h
o
r
tag
e
in
g
e
n
er
atio
n
o
f
p
o
w
er
w
h
ic
h
i
s
a
n
i
s
s
u
e
b
ei
n
g
f
ac
ed
i
n
m
o
s
t
o
f
t
h
e
co
u
n
tr
ie
s
w
ith
lar
g
e
p
o
p
u
latio
n
.
T
h
u
s
,
th
e
p
r
o
b
le
m
tar
g
eted
to
b
e
s
o
lv
ed
b
y
th
e
au
t
h
o
r
w
a
s
to
i
m
p
le
m
en
t
a
s
u
s
tai
n
ab
l
e
s
o
lu
t
io
n
to
p
r
o
v
id
e
e
lectr
icit
y
i
n
o
r
d
er
to
ch
ar
g
e
m
o
b
ile
p
h
o
n
es
an
d
lap
to
p
s
.
E
lab
o
r
atin
g
t
h
e
m
et
h
o
d
i
m
p
l
e
m
en
ted
in
t
h
is
r
e
s
ea
r
ch
,
t
h
e
m
ec
h
an
is
m
co
n
tain
ed
a
s
i
n
g
le
p
o
w
er
e
x
tr
ac
tio
n
m
ed
iu
m
w
h
ic
h
i
s
w
i
n
d
en
er
g
y
.
T
h
e
d
esig
n
i
m
p
le
m
en
ted
f
o
r
th
e
t
u
r
b
in
e
w
a
s
a
v
er
tical
a
x
is
b
lad
e
i
n
s
tead
o
f
th
e
tr
ad
itio
n
al
b
la
d
es.
T
h
e
b
lad
es
w
er
e
h
eld
b
y
a
n
8
in
ch
c
y
lin
d
r
ical
r
o
d
m
ad
e
o
f
P
VC
wh
ich
i
s
li
g
h
t
w
ei
g
h
t
b
esid
es b
ein
g
r
i
g
id
.
T
w
o
t
y
p
es
o
f
b
lad
es
w
er
e
a
s
s
e
m
b
led
o
n
t
o
th
e
r
o
d
w
h
er
e
o
n
e
b
ein
g
t
h
e
tu
r
b
in
e
w
ith
lar
g
e
r
s
u
r
f
ac
e
o
n
th
e
i
n
n
er
p
ar
t a
n
d
th
e
o
th
er
o
n
e
h
a
v
i
n
g
a
b
en
d
a
b
le
s
m
aller
s
u
r
f
ac
e
o
n
th
e
o
u
ter
p
ar
t.
An
o
th
er
s
t
u
d
y
co
n
d
u
cted
b
y
[
4
]
to
o
v
er
co
m
e
th
e
p
r
o
b
le
m
w
h
er
e
p
eo
p
le
ar
e
u
n
ab
le
to
ch
ar
g
e
t
h
ei
r
m
o
b
ile
p
h
o
n
e
s
w
h
ile
tr
a
v
elli
n
g
f
r
o
m
o
n
e
p
lace
to
a
n
o
th
er
.
T
h
e
s
y
s
te
m
w
a
s
b
asicall
y
a
h
y
b
r
id
c
h
ar
g
er
w
h
er
e
th
e
m
o
b
ile
p
h
o
n
e
ca
n
b
e
ch
ar
g
ed
w
it
h
a
2
2
0
V
p
o
w
er
s
u
p
p
l
y
,
a
w
i
n
d
h
ar
v
e
s
ti
n
g
s
y
s
te
m
to
p
r
o
d
u
ce
p
o
w
er
an
d
a
m
an
u
all
y
h
u
m
an
p
o
w
er
ed
p
o
w
er
g
e
n
er
ato
r
.
T
h
e
au
th
o
r
s
i
m
p
le
m
e
n
ted
a
DC
g
e
n
er
ato
r
in
co
r
p
o
r
ated
w
it
h
a
tu
r
b
in
e
w
h
ic
h
r
o
tate
s
w
it
h
p
r
e
s
en
ce
o
f
air
f
o
r
w
i
n
d
e
n
er
g
y
h
ar
v
esti
n
g
.
T
h
e
2
2
0
V
ch
ar
g
i
n
g
m
ec
h
an
is
m
o
n
t
h
e
o
th
er
h
an
d
co
n
s
is
t
s
o
f
a
s
tep
d
o
w
n
tr
an
s
f
o
r
m
er
w
h
ic
h
co
n
v
e
r
ts
2
2
0
V
A
C
i
n
to
9
V
AC
an
d
f
u
r
t
h
er
co
n
v
er
ted
to
DC
u
s
i
n
g
a
b
r
id
g
e
r
ec
tifie
r
w
h
ich
p
r
o
d
u
ce
s
5
V
DC
.
T
o
ch
ar
g
e
b
atter
y
,
ch
ar
g
er
is
an
ess
en
t
ial
d
ev
ice
u
s
ed
to
ch
ar
g
e
a
s
ec
o
n
d
ar
y
ce
ll,
r
ec
h
ar
g
ea
b
l
e
b
atter
y
b
y
f
o
r
ci
n
g
an
elec
tr
ic
cu
r
r
en
t
t
h
r
o
u
g
h
it
[
5
]
.
Si
m
il
ar
l
y
,
t
h
e
a
u
t
h
o
r
s
i
n
[
6
]
ca
r
r
ied
o
u
t
a
r
e
s
ea
r
ch
o
n
d
ev
elo
p
in
g
a
s
y
s
te
m
to
c
h
ar
g
e
th
e
b
atter
y
o
f
an
elec
tr
ic
m
o
to
r
c
y
cle.
A
p
ar
t
f
r
o
m
b
ein
g
co
s
t
e
f
f
ec
tiv
e,
th
e
ele
ctr
icall
y
d
r
iv
e
n
t
w
o
-
w
h
ee
le
r
d
o
es
n
o
t
p
r
o
d
u
ce
ca
r
b
o
n
e
m
is
s
io
n
.
T
h
e
e
x
is
ti
n
g
elec
tr
ic
m
o
to
r
cy
cle
ar
e
f
u
ll
y
r
el
y
in
g
o
n
t
h
e
p
o
w
er
s
o
u
r
ce
av
ailab
le
at
h
o
m
e
o
r
ch
ar
g
i
n
g
s
ta
tio
n
s
to
b
e
ch
ar
g
ed
.
T
h
u
s
,
w
h
i
le
tr
av
e
llin
g
a
d
is
tan
ce
w
h
er
e
th
e
b
atter
y
is
ab
o
u
t
to
b
e
f
u
ll
y
d
r
ain
ed
,
th
e
u
s
er
h
a
s
to
lo
ca
te
th
e
n
ea
r
est
ch
ar
g
i
n
g
s
tatio
n
to
ch
ar
g
e
t
h
e
v
e
h
icle
s
u
f
f
icie
n
t
en
o
u
g
h
to
co
n
t
in
u
e
t
h
eir
j
o
u
r
n
e
y
.
T
h
u
s
,
th
e
s
y
s
te
m
i
m
p
le
m
en
ted
b
y
th
e
a
u
t
h
o
r
co
m
e
s
i
n
h
a
n
d
y
,
w
h
er
e
w
h
ile
th
e
t
w
o
-
w
h
ee
ler
is
o
n
m
o
tio
n
,
t
h
e
b
atter
y
ca
n
b
e
ch
a
r
g
ed
b
y
h
ar
v
e
s
ti
n
g
th
e
w
i
n
d
en
er
g
y
a
v
ailab
le
f
r
o
m
th
e
s
u
r
r
o
u
n
d
i
n
g
.
T
h
e
w
i
n
d
t
u
r
b
in
e
p
la
y
s
a
s
a
p
r
i
m
e
m
o
v
er
to
a
co
n
n
ec
ted
D
C
g
en
er
ato
r
[
7
]
.
A
d
if
f
er
en
t
a
p
p
r
o
ac
h
ed
w
a
s
ca
r
r
ied
o
u
t
in
[
8
]
,
au
th
o
r
f
o
cu
s
i
n
g
o
n
i
m
p
le
m
e
n
ti
n
g
r
en
e
w
ab
le
en
er
g
y
b
y
co
m
b
i
n
in
g
w
in
d
a
n
d
s
o
lar
en
er
g
y
h
ar
v
esti
n
g
s
y
s
te
m
f
o
r
co
n
tin
u
o
u
s
elec
tr
ic
v
e
h
icle
b
atter
y
ch
ar
g
in
g
.
T
h
e
au
t
h
o
r
h
as
co
n
ce
n
tr
ated
o
n
th
is
ap
p
r
o
ac
h
d
u
e
to
d
is
tr
ess
ca
u
s
ed
s
u
ch
as
t
h
e
g
lo
b
al
w
ar
m
i
n
g
,
e
n
v
ir
o
n
m
e
n
tal
p
o
ll
u
tio
n
a
n
d
o
il
p
r
ice
in
cr
ea
s
es
w
h
ic
h
ar
e
co
m
m
o
n
p
r
o
b
lem
s
f
ac
ed
w
o
r
ld
w
id
e.
Mo
r
eo
v
er
,
ap
p
r
o
x
im
ate
l
y
6
0
to
9
0
p
er
ce
n
t
o
f
air
p
o
llu
tio
n
i
s
s
u
b
j
ec
ted
to
h
ea
v
y
u
s
a
g
e
o
f
v
e
h
icle
s
i
n
u
r
b
an
a
r
ea
s
an
d
a
v
ailab
ilit
y
o
f
o
il
w
il
l
v
a
n
is
h
i
n
a
n
o
th
e
r
1
5
0
y
ea
r
s
.
T
h
u
s
,
elec
tr
ic
v
e
h
i
cles
ar
e
o
n
e
o
f
t
h
e
b
est
s
o
l
u
ti
o
n
f
o
r
g
r
ee
n
ec
o
n
o
m
y
d
ev
elo
p
m
e
n
t
an
d
also
to
d
ec
r
ea
s
e
th
e
s
tr
e
s
s
o
f
u
n
i
v
er
s
al
i
s
s
u
e
s
as
s
tated
b
y
t
h
e
a
u
th
o
r
.
B
ased
o
n
t
h
e
a
n
al
y
s
is
d
o
n
e,
th
e
p
o
w
e
r
ex
tr
ac
tio
n
f
r
o
m
t
h
e
s
o
lar
w
as
n
o
t
a
s
p
r
o
m
i
s
i
n
g
as
th
e
w
i
n
d
tu
r
b
in
e
b
ec
au
s
e
o
n
l
y
ab
o
u
t
3
5
%
o
f
th
e
s
o
lar
ir
r
ad
ian
ce
w
a
s
p
o
ten
tiall
y
av
ailab
le
f
o
r
co
n
v
er
s
io
n
to
elec
tr
ical
p
o
w
er
.
T
h
e
o
v
er
all
r
esu
lt
s
o
b
tain
ed
b
y
co
m
b
i
n
i
n
g
b
o
th
t
h
e
s
o
lar
an
d
w
i
n
d
e
n
er
g
y
e
x
tr
ac
ted
t
h
e
o
u
t
p
u
t
p
o
w
er
w
as
u
p
to
2
.
5
k
W
d
u
r
in
g
t
h
e
m
o
tio
n
o
f
th
e
v
e
h
icle
a
n
d
th
e
p
o
w
er
d
is
c
h
ar
g
e
w
a
s
2
5
% f
o
r
ev
er
y
1
0
k
W
u
s
e
elec
tr
i
c
m
o
to
r
o
f
th
e
v
e
h
icle.
I
n
[
9
]
,
th
e
au
th
o
r
s
ca
r
r
ied
o
u
t
a
s
t
u
d
y
e
m
p
h
a
s
izi
n
g
o
n
en
er
g
y
s
to
r
ag
e
s
y
s
te
m
f
o
r
w
i
n
d
tu
r
b
in
e
g
en
er
ato
r
s
.
I
n
o
r
d
er
to
ac
h
iev
e
an
o
p
ti
m
u
m
p
er
f
o
r
m
a
n
ce
o
f
th
e
en
er
g
y
s
to
r
ag
e
s
y
s
te
m
,
c
o
m
b
i
n
atio
n
o
f
t
w
o
d
if
f
er
e
n
t
tech
n
o
lo
g
ie
s
s
u
c
h
as
Van
ad
iu
m
-
r
ed
o
x
f
lo
w
b
atter
y
(
V
R
B
)
an
d
s
u
p
er
ca
p
ac
ito
r
i
n
teg
r
ated
w
it
h
th
e
g
en
er
ato
r
s
i
m
p
r
o
v
es
t
h
e
ef
f
ic
ien
c
y
o
f
p
o
w
er
g
e
n
er
atio
n
a
n
d
s
to
r
ag
e.
T
h
e
au
th
o
r
h
a
s
s
t
ated
th
at,
alth
o
u
g
h
th
er
e
ar
e
w
id
e
r
an
g
e
o
f
s
to
r
ag
e
tech
n
o
lo
g
ies,
b
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f
ir
s
t
ele
m
e
n
t
b
ased
o
n
t
h
e
b
lo
c
k
d
iag
r
a
m
is
t
h
e
DC
g
e
n
er
ato
r
w
h
ich
p
r
o
d
u
ce
s
th
e
elec
tr
ica
l
en
er
g
y
.
T
h
e
s
ec
o
n
d
ele
m
e
n
t
w
h
ich
i
s
also
th
e
en
h
a
n
ce
m
en
t
p
ar
t
in
cl
u
d
ed
in
th
e
s
y
s
te
m
is
t
h
e
p
o
w
er
s
to
r
ag
e
u
n
it
h
a
v
i
n
g
th
e
ab
il
it
y
s
u
p
p
ly
s
u
f
f
ic
ien
t
p
o
w
er
to
th
e
A
r
d
u
in
o
m
icr
o
co
n
tr
o
lle
r
an
d
ch
ar
g
i
n
g
t
h
e
p
o
w
er
b
an
k
s
i
m
u
lta
n
eo
u
s
l
y
.
A
w
i
n
d
t
u
r
b
in
e
i
s
attac
h
ed
to
th
e
D
C
g
e
n
er
ato
r
b
y
i
m
p
le
m
e
n
ti
n
g
th
e
co
u
p
lin
g
m
et
h
o
d
u
s
i
n
g
a
n
ir
o
n
s
h
a
f
t
a
s
t
h
e
m
ed
i
u
m
.
T
h
e
r
o
tatio
n
o
f
t
h
e
t
u
r
b
in
e
is
b
ased
u
p
o
n
t
h
e
v
o
lu
m
e
o
f
air
b
ei
n
g
ap
p
lied
o
n
t
h
e
b
lad
es.
W
h
en
th
e
s
h
af
t
co
n
n
ec
ted
to
th
e
DC
g
e
n
er
ato
r
b
eg
i
n
s
to
r
o
tate,
co
n
v
er
s
io
n
o
f
a
m
ec
h
an
ical
to
e
lectr
ical
en
er
g
y
o
cc
u
r
s
i
n
t
h
e
D
C
g
en
er
ato
r
.
T
h
e
co
n
v
er
ted
elec
tr
ical
e
n
er
g
y
t
h
en
p
as
s
es t
h
r
o
u
g
h
th
e
B
u
ck
co
n
v
er
ter
to
p
r
o
d
u
ce
a
s
tab
le
5
V.
Su
p
er
c
ap
ac
ito
r
is
u
s
ed
as
th
e
p
o
w
e
r
s
to
r
ag
e
u
n
it
w
h
ic
h
p
la
y
s
t
h
e
r
o
le
to
s
to
r
e
an
d
d
is
ch
ar
g
e
t
h
e
p
o
w
er
u
p
o
n
co
n
n
ec
ti
n
g
a
lo
ad
.
As
ill
u
s
tr
ated
in
Fig
u
r
e
1
,
th
e
o
p
er
atio
n
o
f
th
e
en
tire
s
y
s
t
e
m
in
itialize
s
w
h
e
n
t
h
e
w
i
n
d
tu
r
b
in
e
s
tar
ts
r
o
tatin
g
w
i
th
p
r
ese
n
ce
o
f
w
i
n
d
en
er
g
y
.
W
h
e
n
o
p
ti
m
u
m
R
P
M
is
attain
ed
,
t
h
is
s
ce
n
ar
io
en
ab
les
th
e
D
C
g
en
er
ato
r
to
p
r
o
d
u
ce
elec
tr
ic
al
en
er
g
y
w
h
ich
c
h
ar
g
es
t
h
e
s
u
p
er
ca
p
ac
ito
r
.
Me
an
w
h
ile,
t
h
e
Sch
o
tt
k
y
Dio
d
e
en
s
u
r
es
t
h
e
f
lo
w
o
f
elec
tr
ica
l
en
er
g
y
i
n
o
n
e
d
ir
ec
tio
n
.
Mo
v
in
g
o
n
to
t
h
e
d
ec
is
io
n
b
o
x
,
in
th
e
ca
s
e
o
f
s
u
p
er
ca
p
ac
ito
r
b
ein
g
f
u
ll
y
c
h
ar
g
ed
,
it
is
n
o
w
r
ea
d
y
to
d
is
c
h
ar
g
e
w
h
er
ea
s
,
i
f
it
i
s
n
o
t
b
ei
n
g
f
u
ll
y
c
h
ar
g
ed
,
it
co
n
tin
u
es
c
h
ar
g
in
g
ti
ll
it
r
ea
ch
es
th
e
m
a
x
i
m
u
m
ca
p
ac
it
y
a
n
d
s
to
p
s
ch
ar
g
in
g
.
T
h
e
r
ea
s
o
n
s
u
p
er
ca
p
ac
ito
r
b
ein
g
ch
o
s
en
as
t
h
e
s
to
r
ag
e
u
n
it
is
b
ec
au
s
e
it
h
as
t
h
e
ab
ili
t
y
to
c
h
ar
g
e
w
it
h
i
n
a
s
m
all
p
er
io
d
o
f
ti
m
e
an
d
d
i
s
ch
ar
g
e
g
r
ad
u
all
y
u
n
li
k
e
o
th
er
s
to
r
ag
e
u
n
it
s
.
Sin
ce
t
h
e
A
r
d
u
i
n
o
n
ee
d
s
a
s
tead
y
5
V
to
o
p
er
ate
ef
f
ici
en
tl
y
,
th
e
s
to
r
ed
elec
tr
ical
en
er
g
y
is
b
ei
n
g
p
ass
th
r
o
u
g
h
a
B
u
c
k
C
o
n
v
er
ter
.
T
h
is
is
d
u
e
t
h
e
co
n
f
i
g
u
r
atio
n
o
f
th
e
s
u
p
er
ca
p
ac
ito
r
p
lace
d
in
p
ar
allel
to
in
cr
ea
s
e
th
e
a
m
o
u
n
t o
f
s
to
r
ag
e
ca
p
ac
it
y
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
t J
P
o
w
E
lec
&
Dr
i
S
y
s
t
I
SS
N:
2088
-
8
694
Win
d
Tu
r
b
in
e
Mo
u
n
ted
o
n
A
Mo
to
r
cy
cle
fo
r
P
o
r
ta
b
le
C
h
a
r
g
er
(
G.
S
u
b
h
a
s
h
in
i
)
1817
Fig
u
r
e
1
.
Flo
w
c
h
ar
t f
o
r
w
in
d
en
er
g
y
h
ar
v
esti
n
g
f
o
r
p
o
r
tab
le
ch
ar
g
er
T
h
u
s
,
w
h
e
n
all
th
e
s
u
p
er
ca
p
ac
ito
r
s
d
is
ch
ar
g
es
s
i
m
u
lta
n
eo
u
s
l
y
,
t
h
e
a
m
o
u
n
t
o
f
v
o
lta
g
e
p
r
o
d
u
ce
d
w
ill
b
e
h
i
g
h
er
th
a
n
5
V.
Mo
r
eo
v
er
,
th
i
s
e
n
s
u
r
es
th
e
A
r
d
u
i
n
o
i
s
n
o
t
o
v
er
lo
ad
ed
w
h
er
e
it
e
v
e
n
tu
all
y
h
ea
ts
u
p
an
d
s
h
u
ts
d
o
w
n
.
T
h
e
A
r
d
u
i
n
o
th
e
n
in
itialize
s
to
d
is
p
la
y
t
h
e
a
m
o
u
n
t
o
f
en
er
g
y
s
to
r
ed
in
th
e
s
u
p
er
ca
p
ac
ito
r
.
T
h
is
p
r
o
ce
s
s
tak
es
p
lace
o
n
l
y
w
h
il
e
ch
ar
g
i
n
g
t
h
e
s
u
p
er
ca
p
ac
ito
r
f
o
r
th
e
v
er
y
f
ir
s
t
ti
m
e
w
h
er
e
th
er
e
is
co
m
p
letel
y
n
o
ch
ar
g
e
i
n
th
e
s
u
p
er
ca
p
ac
ito
r
.
Fo
r
th
e
f
o
llo
w
i
n
g
c
y
cle
s
,
t
h
e
A
r
d
u
in
o
s
ta
y
s
ON
a
s
lo
n
g
as
t
h
er
e
is
s
u
f
f
icien
t
a
m
o
u
n
t
o
f
s
to
r
ag
e
in
t
h
e
s
u
p
e
r
ca
p
ac
ito
r
.
B
esid
es
in
itia
lizi
n
g
th
e
A
r
d
u
i
n
o
,
a
co
n
n
ec
tio
n
i
s
g
iv
e
n
to
a
5
V
USB
f
e
m
ale
p
o
r
t
w
h
er
e
t
h
e
p
o
w
er
b
an
k
ac
ti
n
g
as
th
e
lo
ad
is
ab
le
to
ch
ar
g
e
f
r
o
m
t
h
e
en
er
g
y
s
to
r
ed
in
s
u
p
er
ca
p
ac
ito
r
.
T
h
e
s
u
p
er
ca
p
ac
ito
r
o
n
l
y
s
tar
ts
d
is
c
h
ar
g
i
n
g
g
r
ad
u
all
y
w
it
h
a
s
tead
y
5
V
s
tep
p
ed
d
o
w
n
f
r
o
m
th
e
b
u
ck
co
n
v
er
ter
w
h
e
n
th
er
e
i
s
a
lo
ad
b
ein
g
co
n
n
ec
ted
.
3.
SYST
E
M
I
M
P
L
E
M
E
NT
A
T
I
O
N
I
n
itiall
y
,
b
ased
o
n
th
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
m
eth
o
d
o
lo
g
y
,
t
h
e
d
io
d
e
w
a
s
p
lace
d
at
th
e
o
u
tp
u
t
o
f
th
e
b
u
c
k
co
n
v
er
ter
.
T
h
is
w
a
s
to
e
n
s
u
r
e
th
e
v
o
ltag
e
h
ar
v
ested
f
r
o
m
t
h
e
DC
g
e
n
er
ato
r
f
lo
w
s
i
n
o
n
e
d
ir
ec
tio
n
to
i
m
p
r
o
v
e
th
e
ef
f
icie
n
c
y
o
f
c
h
ar
g
i
n
g
.
T
h
e
o
u
tp
u
t
o
f
th
e
b
u
ck
co
n
v
er
ter
w
as
s
e
t
at
5
.
3
V
s
in
ce
th
e
s
u
p
er
ca
p
ac
ito
r
i
m
p
le
m
en
ted
to
s
to
r
e
t
h
e
ch
ar
g
e
w
as
r
ated
at
5
.
4
V
w
h
e
n
co
n
n
ec
ted
i
n
s
er
ie
s
.
T
h
e
d
io
d
e
o
n
th
e
o
t
h
er
h
a
n
d
h
a
s
th
e
c
h
ar
ac
ter
is
tic
s
o
f
i
n
ter
n
a
l r
esis
ta
n
ce
.
[
1
1
]
T
h
u
s
,
w
h
e
n
it
w
a
s
p
lace
d
at
th
e
o
u
tp
u
t o
f
t
h
e
b
u
ck
co
n
v
er
ter
t
h
e
v
o
ltag
e
w
a
s
f
u
r
t
h
er
s
tep
p
ed
d
o
w
n
w
h
ich
w
a
s
n
o
t s
u
f
f
icie
n
t t
o
ch
ar
g
e
th
e
s
u
p
er
c
ap
ac
ito
r
ef
f
icie
n
tl
y
.
Sin
ce
t
h
e
DC
g
e
n
er
ato
r
is
ab
le
to
p
r
o
d
u
ce
an
av
er
ag
e
o
f
2
0
V,
th
e
d
io
d
e
w
as
th
e
n
p
la
ce
d
at
th
e
o
u
tp
u
t
o
f
t
h
e
DC
g
en
er
ato
r
a
n
d
t
h
e
i
n
p
u
t
o
f
t
h
e
b
u
c
k
co
n
v
er
ter
.
Up
o
n
te
s
ti
n
g
,
it
w
as
f
o
u
n
d
t
h
at
th
e
b
u
c
k
co
n
v
er
ter
w
a
s
ab
le
to
p
r
o
d
u
ce
an
o
u
tp
u
t
o
f
5
.
3
V
w
h
ich
was
s
u
f
f
ic
ien
t
en
o
u
g
h
to
c
h
ar
g
e
th
e
s
u
p
er
ca
p
ac
ito
r
ef
f
icien
tl
y
.
An
o
th
er
m
o
d
if
ica
tio
n
ca
r
r
ied
o
u
t
w
a
s
b
y
i
m
p
le
m
e
n
ti
n
g
t
w
o
d
if
f
er
en
t
b
o
o
s
ter
m
o
d
u
les
w
it
h
d
if
f
er
e
n
t
s
p
ec
i
f
icatio
n
s
to
p
o
w
er
u
p
th
e
A
r
d
u
in
o
a
n
d
to
ch
ar
g
e
th
e
lo
ad
i
n
d
iv
id
u
all
y
.
T
h
is
w
as
to
e
n
s
u
r
e
t
h
e
ef
f
icien
c
y
o
f
t
h
e
s
u
p
er
ca
p
ac
ito
r
to
p
r
o
d
u
ce
s
u
f
f
icie
n
t c
h
ar
g
e
to
b
o
th
th
e
A
r
d
u
in
o
an
d
lo
ad
.
B
esid
es,
t
w
o
s
w
itc
h
es
w
er
e
i
n
teg
r
ated
at
th
e
o
u
tp
u
t
o
f
th
e
s
u
p
er
ca
p
ac
ito
r
r
esp
ec
tiv
el
y
.
O
n
e
s
w
itc
h
is
r
esp
o
n
s
ib
le
to
tu
r
n
th
e
b
o
o
s
t
er
m
o
d
u
l
e
co
n
n
ec
ted
to
th
e
A
r
d
u
i
n
o
ON
a
n
d
OFF
i
n
o
r
d
er
to
d
is
p
lay
t
h
e
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
0
8
8
-
8
694
I
n
t J
P
o
w
E
lec
&
Dr
i
S
y
s
t
,
Vo
l.
9
,
No
.
4
,
Dec
em
b
er
2
0
1
8
:
1814
–
1
8
2
2
1818
p
er
ce
n
tag
e
o
f
c
h
ar
g
e
le
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RE
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A
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SI
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4
.
1
.
T
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f
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pes
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G
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w
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Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
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Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
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I
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t J
P
o
w
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lec
&
Dr
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S
y
s
t
,
Vo
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9
,
No
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4
,
Dec
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er
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0
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:
1814
–
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2
1820
T
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o
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CO
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Sev
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Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
t J
P
o
w
E
lec
&
Dr
i
S
y
s
t
I
SS
N:
2088
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8
694
Win
d
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Mo
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to
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fo
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C
h
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er
(
G.
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h
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s
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)
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lcu
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f
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m
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h
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i
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m
w
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ter
.
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Su
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p
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Ar
d
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in
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an
k
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m
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lta
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s
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y
.
RE
F
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R
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NC
E
S
[
1
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R
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