Int
ern
at
i
onal
Journ
al of
P
ower E
le
ctr
on
i
cs a
n
d
Drive
S
ystem
s
(
IJ
PEDS
)
Vo
l.
1
2
,
N
o.
1
,
M
a
r
202
1
, p
p.
212
~
216
IS
S
N:
20
88
-
8694
,
DOI: 10
.11
591/
ij
peds
.
v
1
2
.i
1
.
pp
212
-
216
212
Journ
al h
om
e
page
:
http:
//
ij
pe
ds
.i
aescore.c
om
Simulati
on mod
el of sin
gle
phase PWM i
nvert
er by usi
ng
MATLAB
/Simuli
nk
Sa
la
m W
aley
Shneen
1
,
F
at
i
n Nabeel
Abd
ull
ah
2
, Din
a
H
arith
Shaker
3
1
Ene
rgy and
R
en
ewa
ble E
n
erg
ie
s
Technol
ogy
Ce
nte
r, Univer
si
ty of T
e
chnol
ogy
,
Baghda
d,
Ira
q
2,3
El
e
ct
rom
ec
h
a
nic
a
l
dep
artme
nt
,
Univer
si
ty
of
T
ec
hnology
,
B
agh
dad,
I
raq
Art
ic
le
In
f
o
ABSTR
A
CT
Art
ic
le
history:
Re
cei
ved
M
a
r
7
, 2
0
20
Re
vised
Jan
20
, 20
21
Accepte
d
Fe
b 1, 2
021
Thi
s
work
is
pr
ese
nti
ng
under
t
he
ti
t
le
simul
at
i
on
mod
el
of
si
ngle
phase
PWM
inve
rte
r
by
using
MA
TL
AB/S
im
uli
nk
.
The
re
are
ma
ny
rese
ar
che
rs’
works
in
thi
s
fi
e
ld
with
the
d
ifferent
ways
b
ec
au
se
it
is
im
por
ta
nt
fie
ld
and
it
has
ma
ny
appl
i
c
at
ions.
The
conv
ert
er
DC
power
t
o
AC
power
for
any
sys
te
m
tha
t
me
an
it
n
eed
the
power
elec
troni
c
d
evice
(i
n
ver
te
r)
.
Th
e
inv
e
rte
r
is
using
when
th
e
sourc
e
DC
pow
er
a
nd
the
lo
ad
AC
power.
In
th
is
work,
the
simul
ation
sys
tem
includes
th
e
source
300V
DC
power,
inv
erter,
LC
fi
lt
er
and
loa
d
(R).
T
he
si
mul
a
ti
on
re
sult
show
s
th
e
wave
form
of
all
par
t
in
thi
s
s
ystem
li
k
e inpu
t
and
output c
urr
ent
and
vo
lt
ag
e.
Ke
yw
or
d
s
:
Inver
te
r
LC fil
te
r
Power e
le
ct
ron
ic
PWM
This
is an
open
acc
ess arti
cl
e
un
der
the
CC
BY
-
SA
l
ic
ense
.
Corres
pond
in
g
Aut
h
or
:
Sala
m W
al
e
y Sh
neen
Energ
y
a
nd Re
new
a
ble E
nerg
ie
s Tech
no
l
ogy C
enter,
Unive
rsity
of Tech
no
logy
52 In
du
st
ry str
eet
, Bag
hd
a
d, I
raq
Emai
l:
sal
am_
waley
73@
yahoo.co
m
1.
INTROD
U
CTION
Power
el
ect
r
onic
,
the
re
are
f
our
kind
f
or
power
el
ect
r
on
ic
dev
ic
e
AC
-
AC,
DC
-
DC,
AC
-
DC
a
nd
DC
-
DC
[
1
]
-
[
5].
T
he
AC
-
AC
is
ca
ll
ed
co
nv
e
rter
al
so
the
DC
-
D
C
is
cal
le
d
co
nverter
,
the
AC
-
DC
is
cal
le
d
re
ct
ifie
r
and
DC
-
AC
is
cal
le
d
in
ver
te
r
that
dev
ic
e
is
us
in
g
in
this
w
ork
[
6
]
-
[
9].
I
nverter
,
it
use
s
t
o
c
onve
rt
DC
powe
r
to A
C p
ow
e
r
f
or
a
ny
s
ys
te
m
[
10
]
-
[
12]
.
T
he
inv
e
rter
is o
ne
of
the
p
arts
o
f
t
he
re
new
a
ble
e
nerg
y
s
ys
te
m
s (
wi
nd
energ
y
or
t
he
phot
ovoltai
c
sy
s
te
m)
an
d
has
man
y
in
dustria
l
app
li
cat
ions
s
uch
as
UP
S
[
13
]
-
[
15].
A
dopti
ng
the
pu
lse
wi
dth
ra
te
to
c
ontrol
the
outp
ut
vo
lt
age
of
the
in
ve
rter
t
hro
ugh
t
he
sti
m
ulati
on
pulse
s
of
t
he
inv
e
rte
r
switc
h
gates [
16
]
-
[
21].
T
he
i
nverter
v
oltage
ch
an
ges
with
t
he
c
ha
ng
e
in
lo
ad,
so
I
f
ound
the n
ee
d
for
a
c
on
t
ro
l
process
to
sta
bi
li
ze
the
volt
age
by
c
ontrolli
ng
the
in
ver
te
r
outp
ut
(corr
ec
ti
ng
a
nd
set
ti
ng)
acco
r
ding
t
o
t
he
load
value
[
22
]
-
[
26]
.
The
c
urren
t
stu
dy
i
nclud
e
s
a
ref
le
ct
or
with
a
pulse
width
rate,
an
d
the
stu
dy
is
usi
ng
a
com
pu
t
e
r
program
th
at
help
s
simulat
e
the
s
yst
em
desi
gn
e
d
for
the
cu
rr
e
nt
study.
B
y
set
ti
ng
dif
fer
e
nt
c
rite
ria
to
stu
dy
dif
fere
nt
cases
to
de
te
rmin
e
the
res
pons
e
of
t
he
s
yst
em.
Mo
reove
r,
to
a
ddres
s
in
sta
bili
ti
es
within
the
desig
n b
oundar
ie
s o
f
the
sy
ste
m used
and
t
o reach
the
best
model ca
n gi
ve
a h
i
gh r
es
pons
e an
d
a
short ti
me.
2.
THE
SI
MU
L
ATIO
N MO
D
EL
The
Sim
ulati
on
m
od
el
of
sin
gle
phase
P
W
M
in
ver
te
r
by
us
in
g
M
AT
LA
B
as
sh
ow
n
in
Figure
1,
that
include
volt
ag
e
source
(V
DC
=300
V),
LC
filt
er
(L=
2
m
H
an
d
C=
11
micro
F)
,
Loa
d
resit
ance
(R=
1
ohm
),
PWM
as
s
how
n
i
n
Fi
gure
2
a
nd
in
ver
te
r
as
sh
ow
n
i
n
Fi
gur
e
3.
T
he
si
mu
l
at
ion
model
of
PWM
that
ha
d
i
nput
&
outp
ut,
in
put
(sine
wa
ve,
s
awto
oth
a
nd
c
omparati
ve
)
a
nd
outp
ut
ha
d
pulse
s.
T
he
sim
ulati
on
m
odel
of
singl
e
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
In
t J
P
ow Elec
& Dri S
ys
t
IS
S
N:
20
88
-
8
694
Simulati
on
model o
f
sin
gle ph
as
e P
WM inve
rte
r b
y
us
i
ng
MATLAB/
Simu
li
nk
(
Sa
l
am W
aley Sh
neen
)
213
phase
inve
r
te
r
t
ha
t had
in
put &
ou
t
pu
t, i
nput
ha
d
(
V
DC
& puls
es)
an
d
the
outpu
t
had
V
AC
. T
hat the con
nect
ed
to
input fil
te
r
a
fter f
il
te
r
c
onnect
to the l
oad.
Figure
1. Sim
ul
ink
m
odel
of
s
ing
le
ph
a
se P
W
M
in
ver
te
r
Figure
2. Sim
ul
ink
mod
el of
P
W
M
Figure
3. Sim
ul
ink
mod
el of
si
ngle
-
phase
inv
er
te
r
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
IS
S
N
:
2088
-
8
694
In
t J
P
ow
Ele
c
&
Dr
i
S
ys
t
,
V
ol
.
12
, N
o.
1
,
Ma
rch
202
1
:
212
–
216
214
3.
SIMULIN
K
R
ESULT
S
The
Sim
ulin
k
r
esults
ha
ve
ma
ny
par
ts
i
nclu
de
simuli
nk
volt
age
an
d
c
urrent
inp
ut
s
ys
te
m
as
show
i
n
Figure 4
,
Sim
ul
ink
in
put
filt
er
as
s
how
i
n
Fi
gure
5
an
d
si
mul
ink
v
olta
ge
a
nd
c
urren
t o
u
tp
ut
sy
ste
m
a
s
s
how
in
Figure
6.
3.1.
Simul
ink
vo
lt
ag
e
and c
urre
nt
inp
ut sy
ste
m
In
t
his
pa
rt,
th
e
simuli
nk
vol
ta
ge
an
d
cu
rre
nt
input
s
ys
te
m
as
sho
w
in
Figure
4.
By
usi
ng
300
V
DC
input
to 1
00
V
AC
ou
tp
ut.
O
ption
s
ha
ve
bee
n
dev
el
op
e
d
t
o
c
onduct
the
te
st for
the prop
os
e
d
s
ys
te
m
that
a
dopts
the
ci
rc
uit
fee
di
ng
a
30
0
vo
lt
con
ti
nu
ous
vo
l
ta
ge
s
ource
t
o
ob
ta
in
ex
pe
rim
ental
res
ults
as
in
the
fi
gure
a
bove,
the r
es
ult i
n
Fi
gure
4. S
how
t
he
in
put v
oltag
eVin=
V
DC=3
00 Volt
s a
nd in
pu
t c
urre
nt I
i
n (A).
Figure
4.
Sim
ul
ink
resu
lt
of
volt
age a
nd c
urr
ent in
pu
t
sy
ste
m
Figure
5. Sim
ul
ink
resu
lt
for
volt
age
of in
pu
t
filt
er
3.2.
Simul
ink
vo
lt
ag
e
of in
put fi
lter
In
this
par
t,
t
he
Simuli
nk
in
put
filt
er
as
sho
w
in
Fi
gure
5.
The
sec
ond
sta
ge
is
the
can
di
date
w
ho
se
inco
me
is
t
he
ou
t
pu
t
of
t
he
f
irst
sta
ge,
wh
i
ch
can
be
obta
ined
th
r
ou
gh
the
res
ults
sho
wn
i
n
Fig
ure
5
.
T
hat
sh
ow t
he o
utpu
t vo
lt
age
bef
ore filt
er.
3.3.
Simul
ink
vo
lt
ag
e
and c
urre
nt
outpu
t
sys
t
em
In
this
pa
rt,
the
sim
ulink
re
su
l
t
volt
age
a
nd
c
urren
t
outp
ut
s
ys
te
m
as
s
how
in
Fig
ure
6.
B
y
us
in
g
30
0
V
DC
in
pu
t t
o 1
00 V
AC
outp
ut
(D
C t
o AC P
W
M
)
, LC
filt
er (L=2
mH& C
=
11 micr
oF) a
nd loa
d
(R)
in o
hm
.
3.4.
Simul
ink puls
es a
n
d c
arrer
signa
l
In
this
pa
rt
,
i
n
simulat
ion
of
DC
to
AC
PW
M
i
nverter
.
In
t
his
sim
ulati
on
model
c
onsist
ing
of
f
our
m
osfet
that
had
a
mp
li
tu
de
gate
pu
lse
s
5
V
sel
ect
e
d
Mosfet
wit
h
1
kHz
freq
ue
ncy
switc
hing.
T
he
sim
ulink
pulse
s
in
Figure
7, sine
wav
e
in Fi
gure
8
a
nd ca
rr
e
r
(
s
awto
oth) sig
na
l
as sho
w
in
Fi
gure
9.
Figure
6. Sim
ul
ink
resu
lt
of
volt
age a
nd c
urr
ent
ou
t
pu
t
sy
ste
m
Figure
7. Sim
ul
ink
pu
lse
s
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
In
t J
P
ow Elec
& Dri S
ys
t
IS
S
N:
20
88
-
8
694
Simulati
on
model o
f
sin
gle ph
as
e P
WM inve
rte
r b
y
us
i
ng
MATLAB/
Simu
li
nk
(
Sa
l
am W
aley Sh
neen
)
215
Figure
8. Sim
ul
ink
si
ne wave
Figure
9. Sim
ul
ink
ca
rr
e
r
sig
na
l
4.
CONCL
US
I
O
N
The
c
ha
racteri
sti
c
of
this
sy
st
em
incl
ud
es
fi
r
st
the
par
a
mete
rs
of
DC
-
AC
inv
e
rter
li
ke
s
w
it
ching
ty
pe
diode,
t
ran
sist
or
or
t
hiresto
r.
Seco
nd,
the
ch
aracte
risti
c
of
PWM
li
ke
a
m
plit
ud
e
value
a
nd
f
reque
ncy.
Finall
y,
the
filt
er
an
d
load
c
har
act
e
risti
c
and
t
yp
e
s
li
ke
LC
filt
er
and
Rl
oad.
I
n
sim
ulati
on
of
DC
t
o
AC
PW
M
inv
e
rter,
sel
ect
ed
Mosfet
wit
h
1
kHz
f
requ
ency
s
witc
hing
f
or
300VDC
input
t
o
more
than
100VAC
ou
t
pu
t.
Simulat
io
n
of
this
pro
pose
d
model
f
or
volt
age
regulat
ion
was
c
onduct
ed
with
t
he
ai
m
of
validat
in
g
s
ys
te
m,
simulat
ion
res
ults
show
t
hat
the
pro
posed
s
ys
te
m
ca
n
be
us
e
d
eff
e
ct
ively
in
ma
ny
A
ppli
cat
ion
s
that
fit
the
sp
eci
ficat
io
ns
of the
pro
pose
d
s
ys
te
m.
REFERE
NCE
S
[1]
Pala
nidoss,
Srir
am
a
la
kshmi
,
an
d
V.
T
.
Sree
d
ev
i
.
,
“E
xpe
rimental
v
eri
fi
cation
of
thre
e
ph
ase
qu
a
si
sw
it
ch
ed
boo
st
inve
rt
er
with
a
n
im
prove
d
PWM
cont
rol
,
”
Inte
rnational
Jo
urnal
of
Pow
er
El
e
ct
roni
cs
and
Dr
iv
e
Syst
em
s
(IJ
PE
DS)
,
vol
.
1
0,
no
.
3
,
pp
.
150
0
-
1509
,
2019
.
[2]
Rasin,
Zul
h
ani,
et
al.,
“De
sign
and
Dev
el
opm
e
nt
of
Grid
-
conn
ec
t
ed
Quasi
-
Z
-
Source
PV
Inve
rt
er,
”
In
te
rnation
a
l
Journal
of
Power
El
e
ct
ronics
an
d
Dr
iv
e
S
yste
ms
(IJ
PE
DS)
,
vol
.
9
,
no
.
4
,
pp
.
1989
-
2005,
2018
.
[3]
Shneen,
Sal
am
Wa
l
ey
,
“Adva
nc
ed
Optimal
for
Thre
e
Phase
Re
ct
ifier
in
Pow
er
-
El
e
ct
roni
c
Sys
tems,”
Indone
sian
Journal
of
Elec
t
rical
Engi
ne
erin
g
and
Computer
Sci
en
ce
(IJ
E
ECS
)
,
vol
.
11
,
no
.
3
,
pp.
821
-
830
,
20
18.
[4]
Sale
h,
Kamel,
a
nd
Nae
il
Hanto
uli
,
“A
photovo
l
ta
i
c
integra
te
d
u
nifi
ed
pow
er
qu
al
it
y
condition
er
with
a
27
-
le
v
el
inve
rt
er,”
T
E
L
K
O
M
N
I
K
A
T
e
l
e
c
o
m
m
u
n
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
,
C
o
m
p
u
t
i
n
g
,
E
l
e
c
t
r
o
n
i
c
s
a
n
d
C
o
n
t
r
o
l
,
v
o
l
1
7
,
n
o
.
6
,
p
p
.
3
2
3
2
-
3248,
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tr
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modu
la
r
DC
-
DC
conve
r
te
rs
using
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e
st
at
e
-
spac
e
al
g
ebr
a
ic
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ac
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,
”
Int
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nal
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Strategy
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m
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rnational
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urnal
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ta
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t
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”
Inte
rnational
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Powe
r
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ta
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of
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Perform
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inte
rle
av
ed
conve
rt
e
r
DC
–
DC
with
coupl
ed
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epe
nden
t
indu
ctors
dedi
c
at
ed
to
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taic
inst
al
l
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ions,
”
Indon
esian
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o
f
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tric
al
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ring
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le
m
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var
ia
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le
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lo
ad
for
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ti
on
mot
or
,
”
Inte
rnational
Jo
urnal
of Powe
r
El
e
ct
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nd
al
one
PV
a
pp
li
c
at
ion
sys
tem,
”
Inte
rnational
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urnal
of Powe
r
El
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ct
ronics
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iv
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Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
IS
S
N
:
2088
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8
694
In
t J
P
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Ele
c
&
Dr
i
S
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ase
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i
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driv
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”
TEL
KOMNIKA
Tele
communic
a
t
ion,
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ct
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,
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telli
g
ent
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t
rol
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DC c
onver
te
r
b
ase
d
on
PID
-
neur
al
ne
twork,
”
In
te
rnatio
nal
Journal
o
f
Powe
r
Elec
troni
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iv
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t
a
ic
appl
i
ca
t
ion,”
Int
ernati
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Journ
al
of
Powe
r
Ele
ct
ronics
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iv
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Us
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PID
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le
r
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-
phase
Hybrid
Steppi
ng
Motor
in
Roboti
c
Grind
ing,
”
Ind
onesian
Journal
of
E
lectric
a
l
En
gine
ering
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C
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tro
ll
er
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r
api
d
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ro
l
proto
ty
ping
t
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es,
”
Inte
rnational
Jo
urnal
of El
e
ct
ri
c
al
&
Computer
Engi
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Shneen,
Sal
am
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l
e
y,
Chengx
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ong
Mao
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an
Wa
ng
,
“Adv
anc
ed
op
ti
m
al
P
SO
,
Fuzzy
and
PI
cont
ro
ll
e
r
wi
th
PM
S
M
and
WTG
S
at
5
Hz
side
of
gene
ra
ti
on
an
d
50Hz
Side
of
Grid,
”
Int
ernati
o
nal
Journal
of
P
ower
El
e
ct
ronic
s
and
Dr
iv
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PE
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Jidin,
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ani,
a
nd
Tole
S
u
t
i
k
n
o
,
"
M
A
T
L
A
B
/
S
i
m
u
l
i
n
k
b
a
s
e
d
a
n
a
l
y
s
i
s
o
f
v
o
l
t
a
g
e
s
o
u
r
c
e
i
n
v
e
r
t
e
r
w
i
t
h
s
p
a
c
e
v
e
c
t
o
r
m
o
d
u
l
a
t
i
o
n
,
"
T
E
L
K
O
M
N
I
K
A
T
e
l
e
c
o
m
m
u
n
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
,
C
o
m
p
u
t
i
n
g
,
E
l
e
c
t
r
o
n
i
c
s
a
n
d
C
o
n
t
r
o
l
,
v
o
l
.
7
,
n
o
.
1
,
p
p
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23
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30
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[22]
Nordin,
Nor
jul
i
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ma
d
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a
l.
,
"Cons
ta
nt
fre
quenc
y
torqu
e
cont
r
ol
le
r
for
DTC
with
mu
l
ti
le
v
el
inv
erter
of
induc
ti
on
ma
ch
i
nes,
"
Int
ernati
o
nal
Journal
o
f
Powe
r
El
e
ct
roni
cs
and
Dr
iv
e
S
yste
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Uthma
n,
A.
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&
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,
“Ant
enna
Azim
u
th
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ositi
on
Con
trol
Sys
te
m
using
PID
Control
l
er
&
State
-
Feedb
ac
k
Control
le
r
Appr
oac
h,
”
Int
ernational
Journal
of
El
e
ct
rica
l
&
Computer
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ECE)
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t
ira
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a,
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si
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ple
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itchin
g
o
n
-
ti
me
ca
l
culation
rev
ision
in
mul
tilevel
inve
r
te
r
-
spac
e
v
ector
modul
ation
to
a
chi
ev
ing
ex
te
nd
ed
vol
ta
ge
boun
dar
y
oper
at
ion
,
”
Inte
rnat
ional
J
ournal
of
Powe
r
Elec
troni
cs
and
Dr
iv
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JP
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am
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ey,
“Adva
nc
ed
Optimal
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P
V
sys
te
m
coupl
e
d
with
PM
SM
,
”
Indone
sian
Jour
nal
of
Elec
tric
al
Engi
ne
ering
and
Computer
Sc
ie
n
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(I
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Munvar,
V.
Vij
aya
K
uma
r
Reddy
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an
d
M.
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Kal
a
vat
hi
,
“Coupled
ran
dom
PWM
techniq
ue
for
du
al
inve
rt
er
f
ed
ind
uct
ion
mot
o
r
dr
ive
,
”
In
te
rnati
o
nal
Journal
of
Powe
r
E
lectroni
cs
and
Dr
iv
e
S
yste
ms
(IJ
PE
DS
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vol.
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Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.