In
te
r
n
ation
a
l Jou
rn
al
o
f Po
we
r
Elec
tron
ic
s an
d
D
r
ive S
y
stem
(IJ
PED
S
)
V
o
l.
10, N
o.
2, June
2
01
9, pp.
909~
9
1
6
IS
S
N
: 2088-
86
94,
D
O
I
:
10.11
59
1
/ij
ped
s
.
v10
.
i
2.pp
9
09-
91
6
909
Jou
rn
a
l
h
o
me
pa
ge
:
ht
tp:
//i
a
e
score
.
com
/
j
o
u
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na
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s
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i
n
d
e
x
.
p
hp/IJ
PED
S
Fractional PID c
ontrolled casc
aded flyback switched m
o
de
pow
er supply w
i
th e
nhanced time dom
a
i
n
response
K. Sasik
ala,
R.
Krishna
K
u
m
ar
Dep
a
rtm
e
nt of El
ec
t
r
ical
and El
ectro
nics
En
g
i
n
eeri
ng, Vels In
s
t
it
u
t
e
o
f
S
ci
ence, T
e
c
hn
olo
g
y
and
A
d
van
ced S
t
udi
es,
Indi
a
Art
i
cl
e In
fo
ABSTRACT
A
r
tic
le hist
o
r
y
:
R
e
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e
i
v
e
d
Jun
21
,
2
0
18
Re
vise
d A
ug
6
, 2018
Ac
ce
p
t
ed
J
an
26
,
2
0
19
Th
is
w
o
r
k
compact
s
w
i
t
h
t
he
m
o
d
elin
g,
s
im
ulat
ion
,
a
n
d
a
p
p
l
i
cat
i
on
o
f
a
Fracti
onal
O
r
der
Propor
tional
Integral
D
i
f
f
e
rent
ia
l
(FOP-I-D)
c
ontrolled
Cascad
ed
F
ly
back
S
w
i
t
c
hed
Mo
de
P
o
w
er
S
uppl
y
(CF
S
MP
S)
s
ystem.
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t
recom
m
e
nd
s
P
a
rallel
cas
caded
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ly
back
c
o
nve
rt
er
f
o
r
t
h
e
p
rod
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ct
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on
o
f
essent
ial
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rom
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n
p
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t
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ly
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e
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t
p
u
t
from
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S
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lat
e
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by
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los
e
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op
c
onfi
g
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r
ati
on.
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he
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ul
a
t
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of
Closed-
l
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ol
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FSMP
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sy
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h
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elated
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decreased
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d en
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ed t
im
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a
in resp
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e.
K
eyw
ord
s
:
C
a
sc
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fly
b
ack
swi
t
c
h
e
d
mode
pow
e
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su
p
p
l
y (CF
S
MPS
)
,
Close
d
l
oo
p
co
nfi
gura
t
i
on,
F
r
actio
nal or
de
r pr
oport
i
ona
l
int
e
gral differentia
l
(FOP
-I-D
),
P
I
contro
l
l
er.
Co
pyri
gh
t © 2
019 In
stit
u
t
e
of Advanced
En
gi
neeri
n
g
an
d
S
c
ien
ce.
All
rights
res
e
rv
ed.
Corres
pon
d
i
n
g
Au
th
or:
K.
Sasi
k
al
a,
D
e
pa
rtme
nt
o
f
El
e
c
t
rica
l
a
n
d
El
ect
ro
ni
c
s
Eng
in
e
e
ring
,
V
e
ls I
nst
i
t
u
t
e
o
f
S
c
i
e
nce
, Te
c
hn
o
l
o
g
y
and
A
dva
nce
d
S
t
u
d
i
e
s
,
Pal
l
av
a
r
am, Ch
e
n
n
a
i
,
6
0
0117
, In
d
i
a.
Em
ail:sk
a
la.
s
e
@
ve
ls
un
i
v
.ac
.
in
1.
I
N
TR
OD
U
C
TI
O
N
S
a
ggin
i
e
t.a
l
p
r
e
sente
d
t
he
s
i
m
ple
re
fe
renc
e
base
d
m
o
de
l
to
a
ut
o
tun
e
d
ig
i
t
a
ll
y
co
nt
rol
l
e
d
C
F
SM
PS.
A
self
t
un
i
ng
c
l
o
s
ed
l
oo
p
t
e
c
h
n
i
que
w
as
a
me
nde
d
t
o
d
igi
t
a
l
D
C-D
C
C
a
sca
d
ed
F
l
y
b
a
ck
S
w
itch
M
ode
P
ow
e
r
S
upp
l
i
es
(
CF
SMP
S
)
i
n
r
e
l
a
t
i
on
t
o
P
rop
o
r
t
i
ona
l
Inte
gra
l
D
er
i
v
a
t
i
ve
(
P
I
D
)
r
e
g
u
l
a
t
or
s.
T
he
t
un
i
n
g
m
e
th
o
d
o
f
ope
n
loo
p
r
e
f
e
r
ence
b
ase
d
m
ode
l
w
a
s
disc
usse
d
i
n
d
e
t
a
i
l
w
i
t
h
t
h
e
d
i
g
i
ta
l
l
y
di
st
urbe
d
freque
nc
y.
T
h
e
n
t
h
e
c
o
nt
rol
l
oop
w
as
i
n
s
e
r
t
e
d
fo
r o
b
t
a
i
n
in
g a
clo
s
ed
l
oop
s
olut
io
n
a
n
d i
t
w
a
s
o
verla
ppe
d w
i
t
h
the
c
o
n
t
rol o
f
a
du
t
y
cyc
l
e
[1].
A
n
adap
t
i
ve
t
un
i
ng
sy
stem
w
i
t
h
a
pla
n
a
nd
e
x
e
c
u
t
io
n
of
d
igi
t
a
l
D
C-D
C
c
on
verte
r
s
a
l
o
ng
w
ith
des
i
red
pha
se
m
ar
g
i
n
w
a
s
su
gge
ste
d
b
y
Za
ne
e
t.
al
[
2].
The
preva
i
l
i
ng
a
d
a
pt
i
v
e
t
uni
ng
me
t
h
od
o
f
c
o
n
t
ro
ll
ed
Ca
sca
d
e
d
F
l
y
b
a
c
k
S
w
itc
hed
Mo
de
P
ow
er
S
upp
l
i
es
(
CF
S
M
P
S
)
w
a
s
dig
i
t
a
lly
c
o
n
tr
ol
la
ble.
T
hi
s
ta
c
tic
w
as
relie
d on
m
a
i
n
t
a
in
i
ng the pat
h
o
f t
h
e sys
t
em
con
tin
u
o
u
s
l
y
b
ase
d
o
n the
sys
t
em
s in
t
e
rsec
t
fre
que
ncy an
d p
h
as
e
ma
rgin.
T
o
m
ee
t
t
h
e
a
b
o
v
e
ob
jec
t
i
v
es,
c
o
mpe
n
sa
tor
para
me
ters
w
e
re
u
n
c
e
a
sing
l
y
t
un
e
d
by
a
c
l
osed
l
oop
Mu
lt
i-Inp
u
t-
M
u
l
ti-O
u
t
p
ut
(
MIMO
).
A
d
i
g
ita
l
tin
y
s
qua
re
w
ave
si
g
n
a
ls
w
a
s
c
ommon
l
y
in
jec
t
ed
i
n
t
o
th
e
di
gita
l
c
o
mpe
n
sa
tor
an
d
the
D
i
g
ita
l
Pu
lse
Wi
d
t
h
Mo
d
u
la
t
o
r
(D
P
W
M
).
T
h
e
s
ta
bi
li
ty
m
a
r
gin
ca
n
be
a
c
h
ie
ve
d
and a
l
s
o
co
n
t
i
n
uous
l
y
m
on
i
t
or
ed. The com
p
e
nsa
t
or para
m
e
t
e
r
s w
e
r
e
a
d
j
u
st
ed
b
y
t
h
e M
I
MO l
oo
p
f
o
r re
du
ci
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the e
rror
am
ong the
req
u
ire
d
a
nd
es
tima
t
e
d
pha
se
m
argin a
nd i
n
t
ersec
t
fr
e
que
nc
y.
Morro
n
i
e
t.al
h
as
s
tate
d
t
h
a
t
t
he
e
xis
t
i
ng
sta
b
i
lit
y
m
a
r
g
in
r
e
s
e
r
ved
a
pa
t
h
o
f
a
d
i
gi
ta
l
S
w
it
c
h
e
d
-M
o
d
e
P
o
w
e
r
S
upp
li
e
s
.
A
fe
asi
b
l
e
m
etho
d
ha
s
be
e
n
s
u
gges
t
e
d
f
or
r
eserv
i
n
g
a
pa
th
o
f
the
p
h
a
se
m
a
r
gi
n
a
nd
cr
oss
over
fr
eq
ue
ncy
of
t
he
d
i
g
it
a
l
C
asca
ded
F
l
y
b
a
c
k
S
w
itc
h
Mode
P
ow
er
S
upp
l
i
es
(
CF
S
M
P
S
).
F
rom
loo
p
-ga
i
n
mea
s
u
r
emen
t
t
e
c
hni
qu
e
gi
ven
by
M
i
ddl
eb
roo
k
e
t
.al
,
t
h
e
p
rop
o
se
d
conce
p
t
w
a
s
rec
o
mm
ende
d
for
t
h
e
implem
e
n
ta
t
i
o
n
o
f
d
i
g
i
tal
l
y
c
on
tro
lle
d
S
M
PS.
A
P
r
o
cess
of
i
n
j
ec
t
i
n
g
the
di
g
ita
l
sq
ua
re
w
a
v
e
sig
n
a
l
t
o
its
s
o
u
r
c
e
o
r
t
o
a
p
r
e
c
e
d
i
n
g
s
t
a
g
e
w
a
s
r
e
g
u
l
a
t
e
d
w
i
t
h
i
t
s
s
i
g
n
a
l
f
r
eq
ue
nc
y.
S
im
ult
a
ne
ou
sly,
t
he
s
ys
tem
o
n
l
i
n
e
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SSN: 2088-
8694
Int J
Pow
El
ec &
D
ri
S
yst
,
Vol
.
10,
N
o.
2
, June 2019: 909
–
91
6
91
0
pha
sed
m
a
r
g
i
n
a
n
d
c
r
o
sso
ve
r
fr
eque
nc
y
w
e
re
o
b
t
a
i
ne
d
by
m
on
itor
i
ng
lo
op
s
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g
n
a
l
s
,
i
.
e
.
,
u
n
d
e
r
no
rma
l
o
p
e
r
a
t
i
o
n
o
f
c
l
o
s
e
d
l
o
o
p
C
F
S
M
P
S
[
3
]
.
J
e
f
f
e
r
y
e
t
.
a
l
h
a
s
p
r
e
s
e
n
t
e
d
the
opera
t
i
n
g
m
o
d
e
s
i
n
C
on
t
i
nuo
us
a
n
d
D
i
sco
n
tin
uo
us
f
or
S
MP
S
in
a
n
ada
p
ti
ve
T
u
n
in
g
m
e
th
o
d
.
The
y
h
a
v
e
sug
g
es
te
d
t
h
e
conce
p
t
o
f
d
ig
i
t
a
l
l
y
con
t
ro
l
l
ed
v
o
lta
ge-m
ode
f
or
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w
i
t
c
he
d-M
o
d
e
P
ow
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upp
l
i
es
f
r
o
m
C
on
ti
n
uou
s
Co
ndu
c
t
i
o
n
M
o
d
e
(
CCM
)
t
o
D
i
sco
n
tin
uo
us
C
on
d
u
ct
ion
Mode
(
D
C
M)
a
n
d
s
tate
d
v
i
c
e
v
e
r
sa
w
ith
t
h
e
e
x
i
s
te
nce
of
a
l
a
r
ge
s
ig
na
l
ch
ange
.
Th
is
p
r
o
cess
h
a
s
th
e
ab
i
l
i
t
y
o
f
r
etai
n
i
ng
hi
g
h
-pe
rform
anc
e
c
on
t
ro
l
lo
op
a
s
soc
i
a
t
e
d
w
i
t
h
C
C
M
t
o
D
C
M
m
ode
trans
i
t
i
on
s
to
t
he
s
tab
i
l
i
t
y
p
r
o
bl
e
m
s
[4]
.
H
ell
a
ny
e
t
.a
l
ha
s
s
u
g
g
es
te
d
reso
l
u
t
i
on
o
f
i
ssue
s
in
C
a
s
ca
de
d
F
l
yb
a
c
k
S
w
itche
d
Mo
d
e
P
ow
er
S
upp
l
i
es
(
CF
S
M
P
S
)
by
E
M
I
/
E
M
C
.
P
ow
er
s
upp
l
i
e
s
p
l
ay
a
s
ign
i
fi
cant
ro
l
e
i
n
cau
si
ng
deter
i
or
a
tio
n o
f
the
e
le
ctrom
a
gne
t
i
c en
v
i
ro
n
m
e
n
t
.
H
e
ha
s
a
l
s
o
e
x
a
min
e
d
El
ect
ro
M
agn
e
t
i
c
I
n
t
e
rf
eren
ce
(EM
I
)
iss
u
e
s
i
n
Casc
a
d
e
d
F
ly
bac
k
S
w
itch
M
o
de
P
ow
e
r
S
uppl
y
(CF
S
M
P
S),
i
n
c
lud
i
ng
f
u
ndamen
t
a
l
c
on
c
e
p
t
s
a
nd
class
i
fica
t
i
o
n
s
of
E
lec
t
r
o
ma
g
n
e
t
i
c
C
om
pat
i
b
il
it
y.
T
he
y
ha
ve
a
ls
o
re
fer
r
ed
t
o
the
r
o
o
t
c
ause
o
f
the
c
o
nd
uc
ted
em
issi
on from
CF
S
M
P
S
a
nd t
h
e
role
o
f free
l
oa
d
i
ng
elem
e
n
t
s
in t
h
e propagat
i
on
o
f EMI
[
5
].
F
e
rre
r
ia
e
t.a
l
h
as
p
ro
vi
d
e
d
t
h
e
S
our
ces,
r
o
ute
a
n
d dra
w
bac
k
s
of
c
on
du
ct
e
d
E
M
I
i
n
t
h
e
S
M
PS
c
i
rcu
i
t
s
the
pr
od
uc
ti
on
a
nd
pro
p
a
g
a
t
i
on
o
f
e
le
c
t
rom
a
gne
t
i
c
no
ise
obta
i
ne
d
i
n
t
he
f
orma
l
c
i
rc
uit
i
n
ve
st
iga
t
io
n
due
t
o
t
h
e
co
mp
l
e
xi
t
y
i
nv
ol
v
e
d
i
n
t
he
fre
el
o
a
d
i
ng
i
n
th
e
c
i
rcui
t
.
T
h
e
m
y
ste
r
y
be
hi
n
d
t
he
h
ig
h-f
r
eque
nc
y
fea
t
u
r
es
o
f
ma
terials
a
n
d
com
p
o
n
e
n
t
s
a
re
u
npre
d
i
c
ta
bl
e
for
th
e
de
si
gner.
S
i
m
i
la
rl
y
the
de
si
gner
is
u
naw
a
re
o
f
t
h
e
fre
e
loa
d
in
g t
h
a
t
oc
c
urr
e
d ow
ing
t
o
c
o
m
pl
i
c
at
e
d
3
D
s
h
ap
e
s
[
6
]
.
Isola
t
ed
S
w
itc
h
Mo
de
P
ow
er
S
upp
l
y
f
or
LED
A
ppl
ic
a
t
i
o
n
w
a
s
pre
s
e
nt
ed
w
it
h
de
sig
n
a
nd
implem
e
n
ta
t
i
o
n
b
y
R
e
shm
a
e
t.
al
[
7].
A
New
F
l
y-
Ba
ck
C
on
ve
rter’
s
de
si
gn
us
i
n
g
P
I
D
Co
n
t
r
o
l
l
er
h
a
s
b
e
e
n
pro
pose
d
by
Mo
da
k
e
t
.al
[8].
R
elia
b
ili
t
y
M
ea
sures
for
S
w
itched-
M
o
de
P
ow
er
S
up
pl
ies
(
C
F
S
MP
S
)
w
i
t
h
Re
du
n
d
an
t
F
l
y
b
ac
k
Trans
f
or
me
r
w
a
s
t
h
e
prod
uc
t
of
P
ank
a
j
e
t
.a
l
[
9].
Im
pro
v
ed
P
ow
er
Q
ual
i
t
y
C
F
S
M
P
S
for
C
o
m
p
u
t
e
r
s
U
s
i
n
g
B
r
i
d
g
e
l
e
s
s
P
F
C
C
o
n
v
e
r
t
e
r
a
t
F
r
o
n
t
E
n
d
o
w
e
s
i
t
t
o
S
i
n
g
h
e
t.a
l
[
10]
.
A
nove
l
me
tho
d
o
f
S
w
itche
d
m
o
d
e
pow
er
c
on
ve
rsio
n
des
i
gn
h
a
s
bee
n
s
u
gge
ste
d
b
y
M
i
d
d
l
ebr
ook
e
t
.
a
l.
T
he
e
xc
e
l
le
nt
d
e
s
i
g
n
circ
u
i
try,
p
a
l
pa
ble
e
f
f
i
c
i
enc
y
a
nd
go
o
d
f
l
e
x
i
bil
ity
a
n
d
u
tm
ost
simp
lic
i
t
y
of
t
he
d
esi
g
n
p
r
ov
i
d
e
d
t
he
c
a
p
ab
i
lit
y
for
su
bs
t
i
t
u
t
i
ng
t
he
p
re
va
il
in
g
con
v
e
n
t
i
ona
l
e
l
e
c
tr
ica
l
pow
e
r
p
ro
c
e
s
s
i
n
g
met
hod
s.
Th
e
sy
st
e
m
i
nv
ok
ed
a
n
in
-
dep
t
h
disc
u
s
si
on
on
i
t
se
lf
a
n
d
t
he
w
ork
i
ng
o
f
t
h
e
Ć
u
k
co
n
v
erter
;
t
h
is
w
a
s
f
oll
o
w
e
d
b
y
i
ts
v
a
r
iou
s
e
xte
n
s
i
o
n
s.
A
cou
p
le
d-i
n
d
u
ct
or
t
ec
hni
q
u
e
h
e
l
pe
d
a
c
h
i
e
ve
me
nt
o
f
i
m
pr
ove
d
eff
ic
ienc
y
a
n
d
re
d
u
ct
i
o
n
i
n
s
i
z
e
and
w
e
ig
ht
[
1
1
].
A
d
e
t
a
ile
d
d
i
sc
u
s
si
on
on
A
C
t
o
D
C
c
o
n
v
er
t
e
rs
w
ith
re
ct
i
f
i
e
d
p
o
w
e
r
fac
t
or
a
nd
H
F
t
ra
nsf
o
rm
e
r
in
su
la
ti
o
n
w
as
s
ug
ges
t
e
d
b
y
S
i
n
g
h
e
t.a
l
.
A
S
w
itc
hed
m
o
de
s
o
l
i
d
s
t
ate
d
A
C-D
C
c
on
verte
r
r
esults
t
ra
nsf
o
rm
er
isola
t
ion
(high-freque
nc
y)
w
a
s
d
esigned
w
i
th
b
uc
k-
boost,
boos
t
an
d
b
u
ck
t
o
p
o
l
o
gy.
I
t
had
the
en
h
a
n
c
ed
pow
er
qua
l
i
t
y
in
a
dd
iti
o
n
t
o
P
o
w
e
r
F
a
c
t
or
C
orre
cti
on
a
t
A
C
su
pp
l
y
;
re
duc
t
i
o
n
i
n
t
h
e
inp
u
t
c
u
rr
ent’s
Tota
l
H
a
r
m
onic
D
i
st
ort
i
o
n
(T
H
D
)
and e
x
ac
t r
e
gu
la
ti
o
n
a
nd
iso
l
a
t
i
on o
f
t
he
D
C out
p
u
t v
o
lta
ge.
A
n
i
n
de
pt
h
kn
ow
l
e
dge
o
f
p
o
w
e
r
fa
ctor
c
orr
ecti
o
n
w
a
s
d
o
n
e
by
S
i
ng
h
e
t
.a
l
[12]
.
D
e
sig
n
,
S
i
m
u
l
a
t
i
o
n
an
d
Imp
l
emen
tat
i
on
T
echn
i
ques
of
H
ig
h
-
Perf
o
r
man
ce
GAN
S
M
PS
w
ere
p
resen
t
e
d
by
B
h
av
ya
e
t.a
l
[
13].
It
w
a
s
sug
g
e
s
te
d
by
H
a
lde
r
e
t
.
al
t
o
u
s
e
F
l
yb
a
c
k
C
o
nver
t
er
s,
S
pac
e
c
ra
f
t
E
le
ct
r
i
c
a
l
P
o
w
e
r
Sy
s
t
e
m
s
(E
P
S
)
[
1
4
]
.
De
si
gn
a
nd
i
mp
l
e
me
nt
ati
o
n
of
a
n
ew
F
P
I
D
F
-II
c
ontroller
f
o
r
a
wi
d
e
l
y
a
cce
p
t
ed
t
wo
-are
a
no
n
r
eh
ea
t
the
r
ma
l
A
G
C
s
ys
t
e
m
em
ploy
in
g
I
C
A
op
tim
iza
t
i
o
n
t
echn
i
que
w
as
d
o
n
e
by
Y
.
A
rya
[1
5].
A
Mu
lt
ile
v
e
l
Q
u
asi
Ma
tri
x
Con
v
e
r
ter
D
e
si
gn
f
or
S
RM
D
rives
i
n
E
V
A
p
p
l
ica
tio
ns
w
as
s
ug
ges
t
e
d
by
S
y
eda
[16]
.
O
p
e
n
L
oo
p
a
n
d
Cl
os
e
d
Lo
op
P
e
r
f
orm
a
nc
e
of
S
w
i
tche
d
Rel
u
c
t
a
n
c
e
M
o
t
or
w
ith
V
a
r
i
o
us
C
o
n
v
ert
e
r
To
pol
og
i
e
s
has
b
een
p
re
se
nt
ed
b
y
K
i
rank
um
ar
[
17]
.
Im
pac
t
o
f
fr
eeloa
din
g
C
o
m
pone
n
t
s
on
EMI
G
e
ne
ra
t
e
d
by
S
M
P
S
ha
s
b
e
en
e
xp
l
a
i
n
ed
b
y
M
i
l
i
nd
[1
8].
I
nte
r
lea
v
e
d
b
o
o
s
t
c
o
nver
t
e
r
f
ed
w
i
t
h
P
V
f
o
r
I
nd
uc
tio
n
m
o
tor
/
a
g
r
i
c
u
lt
ura
l
a
p
p
l
ic
a
t
i
o
ns
w
as
prese
n
t
e
d
b
y
A
dired
d
y
[
19].
A
n
o
ptim
al
f
u
z
zy
c
l
a
ssic
a
l
c
on
tro
l
l
e
r
f
or
A
ut
oma
tic
g
ener
ati
on
co
n
t
ro
l
o
f
t
w
o
-
a
r
ea
e
l
e
ct
r
i
ca
l
po
wer
sy
st
ems
wa
s
su
gg
est
e
d
b
y
Y.Ary
a
[
2
0
]
.
Th
e
re
h
as
b
ee
n
no
r
e
f
e
r
enc
e
i
n
li
t
e
ra
ture
rela
tin
g
t
o
t
he
c
asca
de
d
fly
b
a
c
k
c
onve
r
t
er
s
y
s
tem
.
T
his
in
ve
sti
ga
ti
o
n
s
u
gge
s
t
s
a
c
a
scad
e
d
f
ly
bac
k
c
o
n
v
er
t
e
r
am
ong
A
C
s
o
u
rce
and
loa
d
t
o
e
n
ab
le
r
ed
u
c
ti
o
n
i
n
in
pu
t
cur
r
ent
r
i
p
p
l
e
.
T
h
e
p
a
p
e
r
s
r
e
p
o
r
t
e
d
i
n
t
h
e
l
i
t
e
r
a
t
u
r
e
rela
tin
g
t
o
t
he
a
bo
ve
r
efe
rre
d
su
b
j
ec
t
do
n
o
t
pro
v
i
d
e
a
n
y
c
o
mpa
riso
n
b
e
tw
e
e
n
P
I
a
nd
F
O
P-
I-D
cont
rol
l
ed
CF
S
M
P
S
s
yste
m
s
.
The
pr
opo
se
d
F
O
P
-
I-D
c
on
tro
l
l
e
r
re
gu
la
tes
the
o
ut
put
o
f
CF
S
M
P
S
s
ys
t
e
m.
T
he
d
y
n
am
ic
respo
n
se
o
f
cl
o
s
e
d
l
oo
p sys
t
e
m
i
s impr
oved thr
o
u
g
h
the
us
e
o
f F
OPID
c
o
n
t
r
oller
.
2.
SY
S
T
E
M
D
ESCRIPTIO
N
The
c
o
n
v
e
n
t
i
ona
l
f
l
y
b
a
c
k
c
o
nver
t
e
r
s
ys
t
e
m
is
s
how
n
i
n
F
i
gure
1.
A
n
un
c
o
n
t
ro
l
l
e
d
r
ec
t
i
fie
r
c
o
nver
t
s
A
C
t
o
D
C
.
U
s
ing
fly
b
a
c
k
i
n
v
e
r
ter
the
D
C
f
rom
the
r
ect
i
f
ier
is
c
on
ver
t
e
d
i
n
t
o
h
i
g
h
f
r
e
que
nc
y
A
C
a
n
d
its
ou
tpu
t
i
s
co
nv
er
t
e
d
ba
c
k
i
n
t
o
D
C
u
si
ng
a
r
ectifier
.
T
he
p
ro
pose
d
s
y
ste
m
o
f
fl
y
b
ac
k
c
onve
rter
f
or
a
c
lo
se
d
lo
op
is
s
h
o
w
n
i
n
a
sc
hem
a
t
i
c
form
i
n
F
i
gur
e
2.
T
he
F
O
P
-I-
D
c
ont
ro
l
l
er
i
s
pro
pose
d
f
or
t
he
i
m
p
rovem
e
nt
o
f
the
t
i
m
e
r
e
s
po
nse
o
f
t
he
c
los
e
d-l
o
o
p
s
yste
m.
T
he
o
ut
p
u
t
v
o
l
t
a
g
e
V
o
is
c
o
m
pare
d
w
ith
r
espe
c
t
t
o
the
ref
e
re
n
c
e
vo
lta
ge
V
r
a
n
d a
n
er
r
or si
g
na
l
e
s
i
s
given to
F
OP
-I-D
.
The
FO
P
-I-D
output
is
p
r
o
vided
to
a
c
o
m
pa
ra
to
r
,
w
h
e
re
the
sawt
oo
t
h
i
s
c
o
mpar
ed
w
it
h
t
h
e
FOP
-
I-D
ou
t
p
u
t
.
T
h
e
FOP
-
I-D
s
yste
m
upda
t
e
s
th
e
w
i
d
t
h
o
f
t
he
p
u
l
se
app
l
ied t
o
t
he
MO
S
F
ET.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
n
t
J
P
o
w
Elec
&
D
r
i
S
y
st
I
S
S
N
:
2088-
86
94
Frac
tio
na
l PI
D
c
ont
r
o
lle
d c
a
sc
ade
d
fly
bac
k
swi
t
che
d
m
o
de po
wer.
.
.
(
K
.Sas
ik
a
l
a)
91
1
F
i
gur
e
1.
A
S
c
he
ma
tic
f
or
m
of
C
o
n
v
en
t
i
o
n
a
l
f
ly
bac
k
c
onve
r
t
er
F
i
gur
e
2.
A
s
chem
ati
c
f
or
m
of
t
he
p
r
o
pose
d
f
l
y
bac
k
c
on
ve
r
t
er
3.
ANA
L
Y
S
I
S
A
mod
e
l
o
f
F
O
P-I
-D
w
as
d
evelop
e
d
f
r
o
m
fra
ction
a
l
differe
nti
a
tio
n
.
T
he
r
esponse
obta
i
ne
d
w
ith
F
O
P
-I-
D con
t
r
o
lle
r i
s
q
u
i
te
f
as
ter
t
h
a
n
P
I c
o
n
t
r
o
l
l
e
d
s
ys
te
m
.
F
i
g
u
r
e
.
2
shows
th
e
F
O
P
-I-
D
c
ont
r
o
l
st
r
u
ctu
r
e
.
Th
e
t
r
an
sf
e
r
f
u
n
ction
of
a
n
FOP
-
I
-
D c
ont
r
o
ll
e
r
i
s give
n
b
y
C
FO
PI
D
(s
)
=
K
P
+K
I
/s
λ
+
K
D
s
μ
wher
e
λ
a
nd
μ
a
re
t
h
e
or
der
o
f
t
he
i
n
t
e
g
r
a
l
pa
r
t
d
er
i
v
a
t
i
v
e
pa
r
t
r
e
s
pe
c
t
iv
e
l
y.
K
P
, K
I
a
n
d
K
D
de
not
e
the
c
ont
r
o
ll
e
r
c
on
sta
n
t
s
a
s
in
a
convention
a
l
P
I
D-
c
ont
r
o
ll
er.
4.
S
I
M
U
L
A
TI
O
N
R
ES
U
L
T
S
F
i
gur
e
2(
a
)
i
s
the
c
i
r
c
u
it
d
i
a
g
r
a
m
of
t
he
ope
n
loo
p
C
F
S
MP
S
syst
em
.
The
in
pu
t
v
o
lta
ge
t
o
t
h
e
r
e
c
t
i
f
i
e
r
i
s
s
een
a
s
440
V
in
F
i
g
u
r
e
2
(
b
)
.
Th
e
out
put
vol
ta
g
e
i
s
s
h
o
w
n
w
i
t
h
t
h
e
v
a
l
u
e
o
f
1
8
0
V
i
n
t
h
e
F
i
g
u
r
e
2(
c
)
.
The
ou
t
p
ut
c
ur
r
e
nt
a
l
o
n
g
w
i
t
h
t
h
e
v
a
l
u
e
of
2
A
is
s
h
o
w
n
i
n
F
i
g
ur
e
2(
d)
.
The
F
i
gur
e
2(
e)
d
is
pla
y
s
the
ou
t
p
u
t
p
ow
er
w
i
t
h
the
va
lue
of
1
90
w
a
tts.
A
sma
l
l
dis
t
ur
banc
e
c
r
eate
d
i
s
se
en
a
t
t
h
e
i
n
p
u
t
a
t
a
b
o
u
t
0
.
5
s
e
c
s
w
h
ic
h
r
e
sul
t
s
i
n
a
c
ha
n
g
e
i
n
o
u
t
pu
t
v
o
lta
ge
a
n
d
c
ur
r
e
nt.
S
i
nce
op
en
l
oo
p
c
o
nfi
g
u
r
a
t
i
o
n
i
s
u
sed
,
t
h
e
out
put
vo
l
t
age
ca
nno
t
be r
egu
l
ate
d
.
A
close
d
l
oo
p
CF
S
M
P
S
w
it
h
P
I
c
ontr
o
l
l
er
i
s
sho
w
n
i
n
F
ig
ur
e
2(
f)
.
The
i
n
p
u
t
v
o
lta
ge
a
t
its
v
a
l
ue
o
f
44
0V
i
s
pr
esente
d
i
n
F
i
gur
e
2(
g)
.
The
F
i
gur
e
2(
h)
r
epr
e
sen
t
s
t
h
e
o
u
t
pu
t
v
o
l
t
a
ge
a
t
the
va
lue
o
f
9
0V
.
S
i
milar
l
y
t
h
e
o
u
tp
ut
c
ur
r
e
nt
i
s
r
e
pr
ese
n
t
e
d
in
F
igur
e
2(
i)
a
t
t
he
v
al
ue
o
f
1.
9A
.
F
i
gur
e
2
(
j)
d
i
s
pl
ays
the
o
u
tp
ut
pow
e
r
a
t
val
u
e
of
175
w
a
tts.
A
s
t
he
d
i
s
t
u
r
b
a
n
c
e
i
s
c
r
ea
t
e
d
a
t
0
.
5
sec
s
,
its
c
ons
eq
ue
nce
in
t
he
o
utp
u
t
v
o
lt
age
is
se
en
a
t
0.
5
sec
s
.
The
use
of
P
I
contr
o
ller
h
e
lps
t
o
i
ncr
eas
e
i
n
t
h
e
out
put
v
olt
a
g
e
w
h
i
ch
g
e
t
s
reg
u
l
a
t
e
d
at
0
.
9
sec
s
. Th
e
ri
s
e
ti
me, p
e
a
k
ti
me
a
n
d
sett
lin
g
time
fo
r
PI
C
on
tro
l
led
CFS
M
PS
a
r
e
o
b
s
erv
e
d as 0
.5
4
secs, 0.7
s
ecs
a
nd
0.
9
secs
r
espe
c
tive
l
y
.
Th
e circu
i
t
diag
r
a
m
o
f
t
h
e
closed
lo
op
CFSMPS
w
ith
F
OP
-
I
-
D
co
n
t
r
o
ller
is
p
r
e
se
n
t
e
d
i
n F
i
gur
e
3(
a)
.
The
i
n
pu
t
vo
l
t
a
g
e is
p
r
e
sen
t
e
d
i
n F
i
gur
e
3(
b)
w
it
h t
h
e
va
l
u
es
o
f 4
4
0
V
.
The
F
igur
e
3(
c)
a
n
d
3(
d
)
r
e
pr
e
s
en
ts
t
he
ou
t
p
u
t
v
o
l
tage
a
nd
o
u
tp
ut
c
ur
r
e
nt
w
i
t
h
t
h
e
v
a
lue
of
9
0V
a
n
d
1
.
9
A
r
e
spe
c
t
i
v
e
l
y.
T
he
F
i
g
ur
e
3(
e)
d
i
s
pla
y
s
t
h
e
ou
t
p
u
t
p
ow
er
a
t
t
h
e va
l
u
e
of
1
80 w
a
t
t
s.
A
s
t
h
e
dis
t
u
r
bance
i
s
c
r
e
a
t
e
d
a
t
0.
5
secs,
its conse
que
nce
i
n
t
he
o
utp
u
t
v
o
l
t
a
g
e
i
s
s
e
e
n
a
t
0
.
5
s
e
c
s
.
T
h
e
u
s
e
o
f
F
O
P
-
I
-
D
c
o
n
t
r
o
l
l
e
r
h
e
l
p
s
to
i
n
c
rea
s
e
in
t
h
e
o
u
t
pu
t
vo
lt
ag
e
th
at
g
et
s
r
e
g
u
l
a
t
e
d
a
t
0
.
6
s
e
c
s
.
T
h
e
r
i
s
e
t
i
m
e
,
p
e
a
k
t
i
m
e
a
n
d
s
e
t
t
l
i
n
g
t
i
me
f
or
F
OP
-I-D
C
o
n
tr
olle
d
CFS
M
P
S
a
r
e
obs
er
ved
a
s
0
.
53
secs,
0.
56
s
e
c
s
a
nd
0.
6
se
cs
r
espec
t
i
v
e
l
y.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
S
S
N: 2
0
8
8
-
86
94
I
n
t
J Po
w
Elec
&
Dr
i
Sy
st,
Vo
l. 1
0
,
No
. 2
,
Ju
n
e
2
019
:
9
09
–
9
1
6
91
2
F
i
g
u
r
e
2
(
a)
. Simu
latio
n
diag
r
a
m o
f
o
p
e
n
loop
CF
S
MPS
F
i
gur
e
2(
d)
.
Out
p
u
t
c
ur
r
e
n
t
F
i
gur
e
2(
e)
.
Out
p
ut
p
ow
e
r
Figu
re
2(
b
)
. Inp
ut vo
lta
ge
Fi
gur
e
2
(c).
Ou
t
put vo
ltage
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
Int J
P
o
w
E
l
e
c
&
D
ri S
yst
IS
S
N
:
2088-
86
94
Frac
ti
o
n
a
l
PID
contr
o
lle
d casc
ade
d f
l
y
b
ac
k swi
t
che
d
m
o
de po
we
r.
..
(K.Sas
ik
a
l
a)
91
3
F
i
gur
e 2(
f).
S
i
m
u
lat
i
o
n
d
i
a
g
ra
m
of the
c
lo
se
d lo
o
p
CF
S
MP
S
w
ith
PI
c
o
n
t
ro
l
l
e
r
F
i
gure
2(g)
. I
n
p
u
t
v
olta
ge
F
i
gure
2(h).
Out
p
ut v
o
l
t
a
ge
F
i
g
u
r
e
2(
i
).
O
ut
put current
F
i
gure
2(j).
O
u
tp
u
t
pow
er
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
S
S
N: 2
0
8
8
-
86
94
I
n
t
J Po
w
Elec
&
Dr
i
Sy
st,
Vo
l. 1
0
,
No
. 2
,
Ju
n
e
2
019
:
9
09
–
9
1
6
91
4
F
i
g
u
r
e
3
(
a
)
.
S
imulat
i
on
d
i
a
g
r
a
m
of
t
he
c
l
o
se
d
lo
op
CF
S
M
P
S
w
it
h
FOPID
co
ntroll
er
F
i
gur
e
3(
b)
.
I
n
p
u
t
v
o
lta
ge
F
i
gur
e
3(
c
)
.
O
ut
p
u
t
v
o
l
ta
ge
F
i
gur
e
3(
d)
.
O
utp
u
t
c
u
r
r
e
n
t
F
i
gur
e
3(
e)
.
Out
p
ut
p
ow
er
A
com
p
ar
iso
n
o
f
ti
m
e
d
om
ai
n
par
a
me
ter
s
i
s
show
n
i
n
T
a
b
l
e
-
I
.
The
a
br
idg
e
me
nt
o
f
t
h
e
s
e
tt
l
i
n
g
-
tim
e
t
s
f
ro
m
0
.
9
to
0
.6
s
ec
c
an
b
e
se
e
n
.
T
h
e
ri
s
e
time
t
r
i
s
r
e
d
u
ce
d
fr
om
0
.
5
4
t
o
0
.
5
3
sec
s
a
n
d
t
he
p
ea
k
time
t
p
f
r
o
m
0.
7
to
0
.
56
sec
o
n
d
s
r
e
sp
ect
i
v
ely.
T
he
s
te
a
d
y
s
t
ate
e
r
r
o
r
e
ss
i
n
t
h
e
o
u
t
p
u
t
v
o
l
t
a
ge
i
s
a
b
r
i
dge
d
fr
om
2
.
4
V
to
1
.
3
V. Th
e
refo
re,
th
e
resp
on
se
w
it
h
FO-P-
I
-D
-co
n
t
r
oller is b
etter
t
h
a
n
t
h
at
of
t
h
e P-
I-co
n
t
rol
l
ed
C
FSM
P
S
sy
s
t
em.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
Int J
P
o
w
E
l
e
c
&
D
ri S
yst
IS
S
N
:
2088-
86
94
Frac
ti
o
n
a
l
PID
contr
o
lle
d casc
ade
d f
l
y
b
ac
k swi
t
che
d
m
o
de po
we
r.
..
(K.Sas
ik
a
l
a)
91
5
Tab
l
e
1.
C
om
p
a
riso
n of Time
Dom
a
in P
ar
ameters
Ty
p
e
s
of
co
n
t
r
o
l
l
e
r
t
r
(
s
ec)
t
p
(
s
ec)
t
s
(
s
ec)
e
ss
(sec
)
P
I
0
.5
4
0
.
7
0
0
.9
2
.4
F
O
P
-
I
-
D
0.
53
0
.
5
6
0.
6
1.
3
5.
CONCL
U
S
ION
A
stud
y
o
f
S
imula
t
i
on
for
o
p
e
n
a
nd
c
l
ose
d
-l
oo
p
CF
S
M
P
S
s
yste
ms
w
i
t
h
P
I
a
nd
F
O
P
-I-D
contro
ller
s
has
bee
n
m
ade
.
T
he
e
xperim
e
nta
l
s
t
u
d
i
es
a
re
d
o
n
e
c
e
n
t
ere
d
on
S
i
mulink
m
o
d
e
l
s
f
o
r
C
F
S
M
P
S
s
y
s
t
e
m
s
.
T
h
e
fi
n
d
in
gs
c
o
n
n
o
t
e
t
h
at
t
he
F
O
P
-I
-D
s
yst
e
m
ha
vi
ng
a
n
e
nh
a
n
ce
d
r
e
s
p
o
n
se
w
hen
com
p
ar
ed
t
o
t
h
e
P
I
c
ontr
o
l
l
e
d
C
F
SM
PS
s
y
s
t
e
m.
T
h
e
b
en
ef
its
o
f
t
h
e
rec
o
m
m
en
d
e
d
C
F
SM
PS
sy
s
t
em
a
r
e
low
i
n
pu
t
c
u
rr
ent
ri
p
p
le,
re
duce
d
set
tli
ng
ti
m
e
a
nd
a
s
t
ead
y-st
ate
error
.
T
he
r
educt
i
on
in
c
urre
n
t
r
i
p
p
l
e
i
s
d
u
e
t
o
t
h
e
c
a
s
c
a
d
i
n
g
o
f
f
l
y
b
a
c
k
con
v
er
t
e
rs.
T
h
e
im
pro
v
em
en
t
i
n
d
y
n
am
ic
r
espo
nse
i
s
due
t
o
t
h
e
u
se
o
f
FOPID
con
t
rol
l
e
r
.
The
dr
awb
a
c
k
o
f
CF
S
M
P
S
i
s
th
e
inc
r
ea
se
i
n
h
a
rdw
a
re
c
oun
t
due
t
o
c
a
sca
d
ing.
T
he
sc
o
p
e
of
t
he
c
urre
nt
w
ork
is
a
c
o
m
par
i
s
on
of
F
O
P
-I-
D
a
nd
P
I
c
on
tro
l
l
e
d
c
l
ose
d
l
o
o
p
C
F
S
M
PS
s
yste
m
s
.
A
c
o
mp
a
r
ison
o
f
t
he
r
esp
ons
e
o
f
C
F
S
MP
S
w
i
t
h
pro
port
i
ona
l re
sona
n
t
an
d
F
uzz
y
lo
g
i
c c
o
n
t
r
o
l
l
e
r
s w
i
l
l
b
e
t
a
ken
u
p
as the
w
ork
for
t
h
e
fu
ture
.
REFE
RENCES
[1]
L.
C
orradi
n
i
,
P
.
M
attavel
l
i
,
W
.
S
t
ef
anutti,
and
S
.
S
ag
gi
n
i
,
“
S
i
mplif
i
ed
m
od
e
l
r
eferen
ce
-based
a
u
t
o
tu
ni
ng
f
o
r
dig
i
t
a
ll
y co
n
t
rolled
C
FS
MP
S,”
IEEE
T
r
a
n
s
a
ct
io
n
s
on Power
E
l
ect
ron
i
cs
,
v
o
l
.
2
3
,
n
o.
4
,
p
p
.
1956–
19
63
,
J
ul.
20
0
8
.
[2]
J.
M
orro
ni,
R.
Z
an
e,
a
nd
D
.
M
a
ks
im
ov
ic,
“D
esi
gn
an
d
im
plem
ent
a
t
i
o
n
o
f
a
n
ad
a
p
ti
ve
t
uning
s
y
s
tem
b
a
sed
o
n
desi
red p
h
as
e m
a
rgi
n
f
o
r
d
i
g
i
t
a
l
ly
c
on
trolled
DC–
D
C co
nv
erters,
”
IEE
E
T
r
an
s
a
ctio
ns
on
Po
wer Elect
ronics
,
vo
l.
2
4,
n
o
.
2
, p
p.
5
59
–5
64
,
F
e
b.
20
0
9
.
[3]
J.
M
orron
i
,
R.
Z
an
e
,
a
n
d
D
.
Maksi
m
ovic,
“
An
o
nli
n
e
st
ab
i
lit
y
m
a
rg
in
m
on
itor
f
or
d
ig
ita
l
ly
c
on
trol
le
d
s
w
itc
he
d
-
mo
de
p
ow
er
s
u
p
p
l
i
e
s,
”
IEEE
T
r
ans
acti
ons o
n
P
o
wer
El
ectro
n
i
cs
,
v
o
l.
24
, No.
1
1,
N
o
v
2
00
9.
[4]
Jeff
rey
Morroni
, “
A
d
aptiv
e
T
unin
g
o
f
S
w
it
ched
-Mo
d
e
P
o
w
e
r
S
uppl
ies
O
p
erat
ing
i
n
D
i
sco
n
tinu
ous
a
nd
C
o
n
ti
nu
ous
Cond
uct
i
o
n
M
o
d
es,
”
IEE
E
Tr
ansact
i
o
n
s on
Po
we
r Elect
ronics
,
Vo
l. 2
4,
No
.
11
, N
ov
20
0
9
.
[5]
M
.
H
.
N
a
g
r
i
a
l
a
n
d
A
.
H
e
l
l
a
n
y
,
“
E
M
I
/
E
M
C
I
s
s
u
e
s
i
n
S
w
i
t
c
h
M
o
d
e
P
o
wer
S
u
ppl
ies
,
”
Int
e
rnatio
nal
Co
nf
erence
an
d
Exh
i
bit
i
o
n
o
n Elect
rom
a
gn
eti
c
C
om
patib
ilit
y
,
1
9
9
9.
E
M
C
Y
o
r
k
9
9
.
(Co
n
f
.
Pu
b
l
. No. 4
64
)
.
[6]
J.
A.
F
erreria
et
a
l,
“
S
ources
,
p
a
ths
and
trap
s
o
f
c
ond
uct
e
d
E
M
1
i
n
sw
it
ch
m
o
d
e
circu
its,”
IEEE
i
ndust
r
y
Ap
p
l
i
c
a
t
ion
S
o
c
ie
ty
, An
nu
al
me
e
t
in
g
re
c
o
rd
,
Vol.
2
,
p
p
. 1
58
4
-
9
1
,
U
SA, 1
99
7.
[7]
Re
s
h
m
a
K
P
,
S
r
eenat
h
R,
N
am
rat
h
aP
ai,
“
D
es
ig
n
an
d
Im
ple
m
en
tat
i
on
o
f
a
n
I
s
o
l
a
t
e
d
S
w
i
t
c
h
e
d
-
M
o
d
e
P
o
w
e
r
S
u
p
p
l
y
fo
r
L
e
d
Ap
p
l
i
cati
o
n
,
”
Inter
natio
n
a
l
Con
f
eren
ce o
n
Co
mp
ut
a
tion
of Po
wer
,
Ener
gy
Inf
o
rmatio
n
and Co
mm
unication
(
I
C
CP
E
I
C)
, 20
1
6
.
[8]
S
ubh
rajy
oti
M
odak
et
a
l,
"
Design
o
f
No
vel
Fl
y
-
Back
C
on
verter
U
s
in
g
PID
Co
ntrol
l
e
r
"
,
In
te
rn
atio
na
l J
o
urna
l
of
Adva
nced
Res
e
arch
in Electrica
l,
Elect
ro
n
i
cs a
nd
Ins
t
rumen
t
ati
o
n
En
gin
eeri
n
g
,
Vo
l. 4
,
Issue I
, Jan
uary
20
1
5
.
[9]
P
a
n
k
aj
S
in
gh
,
Ru
pali
S
in
gh
,
Ro
h
it
Sharma
,
Pankaj
Agrawal,
“
Rel
i
abi
l
ity
M
easures
f
or
S
wit
c
hed
-
Mo
de
P
ower
S
upp
li
es
(
S
M
P
S
)
W
i
t
h
R
ed
und
ant
F
l
y
Back
T
rans
f
o
rm
er”
Intern
at
io
na
l
Co
n
f
er
ence o
n
M
i
cro-E
l
ectr
onics
a
n
d
T
e
l
ecom
m
un
ica
t
i
o
n
En
gin
eer
i
n
g
,
5
87-5
9
3
,
2
0
16.
[10]
S
h
ik
ha
S
in
gh
,
Bh
im
S
in
gh,
G
.
Bhu
v
anes
wari,
“
I
m
p
roved
P
o
wer
Qu
al
i
t
y
CF
SMP
S
f
or
C
o
m
pu
te
rs
U
sing
B
r
i
d
g
e
l
e
ss
P
F
C
Co
nv
erter
at
F
ron
t
E
nd,
”
I
EEE 6t
h
Ind
i
a Int
e
r
nat
ional Con
f
e
r
ence on
Power
El
ectr
o
n
i
cs
(IICP
E
)
,
201
4
.
[11]
S
l
ob
od
an
C
uk
a
n
d
R.
D
.
Mi
ddlebro
ok
,
“
A
dv
an
ces
i
n
s
w
itch
e
d-m
o
d
e
p
o
wer
con
v
ers
i
on
P
art
I,”
IEEE T
r
an
s.
on
Indu
st
ri
a
l
El
ectroni
c
s,
v
o
l
.
I
E
-
30,
n
o.
1
,
p
p
.
10-19,
F
eb.
1
9
8
3
.
[12]
B.
S
ing
h
,
S
.
S
in
gh
,
A.
C
h
a
ndra
an
d
K
.
A
l
-
Had
d
ad,
“Com
prehen
si
ve
s
t
u
d
y
o
f
s
i
n
g
l
e
-
p
h
a
s
e
a
c
-
d
c
p
o
w
e
r
f
a
c
t
o
r
corrected
c
onv
er
ters
w
it
h
hig
h
f
requ
ency
i
so
lat
i
on,”
IEEE Tr
ans
. o
n
Ind
u
s
t
rial In
f
o
r
m
atics
,
vol.
7,
n
o.
4
,
pp.
5
4
0
-
556
,
N
ov.
2
0
11.
[13]
Neeraja.
K,
B
ha
v
y
a
Y.V
,
S
yam
M
o
han
,
C
h
a
nd
raseakar.
V
,
“
D
esign
,
s
i
m
u
l
atio
n
a
n
d
i
m
p
l
ementatio
n
t
ech
ni
ques
o
f
hig
h
perf
o
rm
an
ce
GaN S
MPS
”
IEEE Intern
a
t
io
n
a
l Co
n
f
e
r
ence o
n
Power El
ectr
o
n
i
cs, Drives
an
d
E
n
er
gy S
y
st
ems
,
201
6.
[14]
T.
H
a
l
d
e
r,
“
S
p
acecr
af
t
Electri
cal
P
o
w
er
S
y
s
tems
(
EPS
)
Usin
g
t
he
F
l
yback
C
on
verters
”
,
IEEE
Proc
e
e
ding
s 1
s
t
Inter
n
a
t
i
onal
Co
nf
eren
ce on
Non
Con
venti
on
a
l
En
erg
y
(
I
CONCE
2
0
1
4
)
pp
.
5
2
-
57
, 2
01
4.
[15]
Y.
A
ry
a,
“
A
G
C
o
f
t
wo
-area
electri
c
pow
er
s
ystem
s
u
si
ng
optim
i
z
e
d
f
u
zzy
P
ID
w
ith
f
ilt
er
p
lu
s
do
ub
le
i
nteg
ral
cont
roller,”
J.
Fran
klin
Inst
.
,
vol.
35
5,
no.
1
1
,
p
p.
458
3–
46
17
,
J
ul.
20
18
[16]
Syeda
Fatima
Ghousi
a
,
“
A
M
u
lt
ileve
l
Quasi
Matri
x
C
onvert
er
D
esi
g
n
f
o
r
S
R
M
D
r
i
v
e
s
I
n
E
V
A
p
p
l
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
s
”
Inter
n
a
t
i
onal Jo
ur
na
l
o
f
Power
El
ectr
onics and
D
r
ive Syst
em
(
I
JP
ED
S
)
,
V
o
l
2,
N
o
.
2,
pp
17
0-17
6,
2
0
1
2
.
[17]
Kira
n
Ku
ma
r,
G
.R.
K
M
u
r
th
y,
S
S
S
rin
i
va
s
Ad
da
la
,
“
O
p
e
n
Loo
p
a
nd
Cl
o
s
ed
L
oo
p
Perf
o
r
m
a
nce
o
f
S
witch
e
d
Re
l
u
ct
ance
M
o
to
r
wi
th
V
ari
ous
C
o
n
v
e
rter
T
op
ol
ogi
es”
Inter
nati
onal
Jou
r
na
l of
Po
wer
Elect
ro
ni
cs a
n
d
Dr
ive
Syst
em (
I
JPEDS)
,
Vo
l
.
5,
No
. 1
,
pp
. 83
-
92
,
Ju
ly
2
01
4
.
[18]
Mili
nd
M
Jha,
K
un
j
Beh
a
ri
N
aik,
S
h
y
am
a
P
Da
s
,
“
Im
pact
o
f
P
a
rasi
tic
C
ompo
ne
n
t
s
on
E
MI
G
e
n
e
r
a
t
e
d
b
y
SMPS
”
Inter
n
a
t
i
onal Jo
ur
na
l
o
f
Power
El
ectr
onics an
d
D
r
ive Syst
em
(IJP
E
D
S
)
,
V
o
l
.
2,
N
o
.
3,
pp.
3
0
5
-3
12,
S
e
pt
2
0
1
2
.
[19]
Adi
r
edd
y
R
am
e
s
h,
M
.Si
v
ak
um
a
r
,
A
.
C
h
a
ndra
shekh
a
r,
“
I
nterleaved
b
oos
t
convert
e
r
f
e
d
wi
t
h
P
V
f
o
r
Induc
t
ion
mo
to
r
/
agri
cul
t
ural
a
pp
licatio
ns”,
Inter
nati
onal
Jo
ur
nal
of
P
o
we
r
Elect
ro
n
i
c
s
and Drive Sys
t
em
(IJPED
S
)
,
V
o
l
.
7
,
Issu
e 3, S
ep.
20
1
6
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
S
S
N: 2
0
8
8
-
86
94
I
n
t
J Po
w
Elec
&
Dr
i
Sy
st,
Vo
l. 1
0
,
No
. 2
,
Ju
n
e
2
019
:
9
09
–
9
1
6
91
6
[20]
Y
. Ary
a
, “A
ut
o
m
ati
c
gen
er
ati
on
con
t
rol
o
f
tw
o
-area elect
rical
po
wer s
y
s
t
em
s v
i
a op
tim
a
l
f
u
zzy
clas
s
i
cal co
n
t
r
oll
e
r,”
J. Fra
n
kl
in
Inst
.
, v
ol
. 35
5
, no
.
5
, p
p
.
2
66
2–
2
6
8
8
,
M
ar. 20
1
8
.
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led
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o
pa
t
e
nts
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n
t
h
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s
e
a
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H
e
a
ls
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wo
rked
i
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T
a
mil
n
adu
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P
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UAV
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s
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w
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h
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s
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f
o
r
C
ro
wd
Moni
t
o
ri
ng,
S
ur
veillanc
e
etc.
H
e
is
c
urrent
ly
w
orking
a
s
an
A
s
s
o
c
i
a
t
e
P
r
o
f
e
s
s
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r
a
n
d
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t
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ectrical
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d
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els
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f
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ech
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log
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dv
anced
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u
d
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e
nn
ai
,
In
d
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.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.