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,
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.
3
,
Sep
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201
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I
SS
N
:
2088
-
8
694
IJ
PEDS
Vo
l.
7
,
No
.
3
,
Sep
tem
b
er
2
0
1
6
:
954
–
9
6
3
955
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s
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ar
o
u
n
d
th
e
id
ea
l
o
p
er
atin
g
v
o
lta
g
e.
Fo
r
ex
a
m
p
le
if
th
e
co
n
tr
o
ller
s
en
s
e
s
th
at
th
e
i
n
p
u
t
p
o
w
er
in
cr
ea
s
e
s
(
d
p
>0
)
an
d
th
e
v
o
ltag
e
(
d
V<
0
)
,
it
w
ill d
ec
r
e
ase
(
-
)
Vr
ef
to
b
r
in
g
i
t c
lo
s
er
to
th
e
MP
P
[
5
].
5.
E
XP
E
R
I
M
E
NT
A
L
RE
SUL
T
S
5
.
1
.
T
he
H
a
rdw
a
re
Set
up
o
f
t
he
M
P
P
T
Sy
s
t
e
m
I
n
o
r
d
er
to
v
alid
ate
o
u
r
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
m
et
h
o
d
,
as
w
e
ll
as
t
h
e
r
esu
lts
o
b
tain
ed
i
n
s
i
m
u
l
atio
n
,
th
e
i
m
p
le
m
en
ta
tio
n
o
f
t
h
e
MP
P
T
h
ar
d
w
ar
e
s
etu
p
is
d
o
n
e
b
y
u
s
i
n
g
DSP
A
C
E
r
ea
l
ti
m
e
c
o
n
tr
o
l
in
o
u
r
r
e
s
ea
r
ch
lab
.
Fig
u
r
e
8
s
h
o
w
s
t
h
e
h
ar
d
w
ar
e
s
etu
p
o
f
th
e
MP
P
T
s
y
s
te
m
.
T
h
e
ex
p
er
im
e
n
tal
r
es
u
lt
s
w
er
e
ac
h
iev
ed
w
it
h
th
e
p
ar
am
eter
s
o
f
th
e
b
o
o
s
t c
o
n
v
e
r
ter
m
e
n
tio
n
ed
in
T
ab
le
2
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
J
PEDS
I
SS
N:
2
0
8
8
-
8
694
An
E
xp
erimen
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l S
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d
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l
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r
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h
o
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ic
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ystems
(
B
a
d
r
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e
La
h
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o
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i
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958
Fig
u
r
e
6
.
Sig
n
o
f
t
h
e
d
P
/d
V
at
d
if
f
er
e
n
t p
o
s
itio
n
s
o
n
t
h
e
p
o
w
er
ch
ar
ac
ter
is
tic
Fig
u
r
e
7
.
T
h
e
f
lo
w
c
h
ar
t o
f
th
e
P
&
O
MP
PT
m
eth
o
d
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2088
-
8
694
IJ
PEDS
Vo
l.
7
,
No
.
3
,
Sep
tem
b
er
2
0
1
6
:
954
–
9
6
3
959
T
ab
le
2
.
B
o
o
s
t c
o
n
v
er
ter
co
m
p
o
n
en
ts
a
n
d
h
ar
d
w
ar
e
u
s
ed
i
n
th
e
test
B
o
o
st
C
o
n
v
e
r
t
e
r
P
a
r
a
me
t
e
r
s
L
4
2
u
H
r
0
.
2
Ω
Ce
C
e
=
1
0
0
0
u
F
/
2
5
0
V
Cs
C
s=
1
0
0
0
u
F
/
2
5
0
V
R
e
si
st
i
v
e
L
o
a
d
R
L
1
0
0
Ω
.
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o
n
t
r
o
l
l
e
r
t
y
p
e
:
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sP
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C
E
1
1
0
4
D
S
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M
o
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e
t
Ty
p
e
:
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R
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p
4
5
0
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i
o
d
e
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e
:
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Y
W
9
8
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2
0
0
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o
mp
o
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e
n
t
s
u
se
d
i
n
t
h
e
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a
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r
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me
n
t
c
i
r
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i
t
C
u
r
r
e
n
t
T
r
a
n
s
d
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e
r
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C
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r
r
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t
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r
o
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o
l
t
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g
e
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o
n
d
e
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T
1
0
0
0
Fig
u
r
e
8
.
T
h
e
ex
p
er
i
m
e
n
tal
h
a
r
d
w
ar
e
u
s
ed
i
n
o
u
r
lab
5
.
2
.
I
m
ple
m
ent
a
t
io
n o
f
t
he
M
P
P
T
M
et
ho
d
W
ith
s
o
m
a
n
y
MP
PT
tech
n
iq
u
es
a
v
ailab
le
to
P
V
s
y
s
te
m
u
s
er
s
,
it
m
i
g
h
t
n
o
t
b
e
o
b
v
io
u
s
f
o
r
th
e
latter
to
ch
o
o
s
e
w
h
ic
h
o
n
e
b
etter
s
u
i
ts
th
eir
ap
p
licatio
n
n
ee
d
s
.
T
h
e
ea
s
e
o
f
im
p
le
m
e
n
tatio
n
i
s
an
i
m
p
o
r
tan
t
f
ac
to
r
in
d
ec
id
in
g
w
h
ich
MP
P
T
tech
n
i
q
u
e
to
u
s
e.
Ho
w
e
v
er
,
th
is
g
r
ea
tl
y
d
ep
en
d
s
o
n
th
e
en
d
-
u
s
er
s
k
n
o
w
led
g
e.
So
m
e
m
i
g
h
t b
e
m
o
r
e
f
a
m
ilia
r
w
it
h
a
n
alo
g
cir
c
u
itr
y
,
i
n
w
h
ich
ca
s
e,
f
r
ac
tio
n
al
I
S
C
o
r
VOC,
R
C
C
,
an
d
lo
ad
cu
r
r
en
t o
r
v
o
ltag
e
m
ax
i
m
izatio
n
ar
e
g
o
o
d
o
p
tio
n
s
.
Oth
er
s
m
i
g
h
t
b
e
w
illi
n
g
to
w
o
r
k
w
i
th
d
ig
ital
cir
cu
itr
y
,
e
v
en
i
f
th
a
t
m
a
y
r
eq
u
ir
e
t
h
e
u
s
e
o
f
s
o
f
t
w
a
r
e
an
d
p
r
o
g
r
a
m
m
in
g
.
T
h
en
,
th
eir
s
elec
tio
n
s
h
o
u
ld
in
cl
u
d
e
h
ill
cli
m
b
in
g
/P
&
O,
I
n
cCo
n
d
,
f
u
zz
y
lo
g
ic
co
n
tr
o
l,
n
eu
r
al
n
et
w
o
r
k
,
an
d
d
P
/d
V
o
r
d
P
/d
I
f
ee
d
b
ac
k
co
n
tr
o
l.
T
h
e
p
er
tu
r
b
an
d
o
b
s
er
v
e
(
P
&
O)
alg
o
r
ith
m
is
t
h
e
m
o
s
t
co
m
m
o
n
l
y
u
s
ed
in
p
r
ac
tice
b
ec
au
s
e
o
f
its
ea
s
e
o
f
i
m
p
le
m
e
n
tatio
n
a
n
d
its
s
i
m
p
licit
y
.
Mo
r
eo
v
er
,
it i
s
w
el
l
k
n
o
w
n
t
h
at
t
h
e
P
&
O
m
eth
o
d
s
ca
n
f
ail
u
n
d
er
r
ap
id
l
y
ch
an
g
i
n
g
at
m
o
s
p
h
er
ic
co
n
d
iti
o
n
s
.
Se
v
er
al
s
t
u
d
ies,
co
m
p
ar
e
s
t
h
e
p
er
f
o
r
m
an
ce
o
f
d
if
f
er
en
t
MP
PT
ap
p
r
o
ac
h
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
in
liter
atu
r
e
[
7
]
.
T
h
e
ex
p
er
i
m
e
n
tal
r
es
u
lts
o
b
tai
n
ed
in
th
i
s
p
ap
er
p
r
esen
t
th
e
p
er
f
o
r
m
a
n
ce
o
f
m
y
ap
p
r
o
ac
h
.
I
n
o
r
d
er
to
tr
ac
k
in
r
ea
l
t
i
m
e
th
e
m
a
x
i
m
u
m
p
o
w
er
p
o
in
t
MP
P
o
f
o
u
r
P
V
s
y
s
te
m
,
t
h
e
SIM
UL
I
N
K
M
P
PT
co
n
tr
o
l
b
lo
ck
,
s
h
o
w
n
i
n
Fi
g
u
r
e
9
,
m
u
s
t
b
e
d
o
w
n
lo
ad
ed
to
th
e
D
SP
AC
E
b
o
ar
d
.
T
h
e
f
il
ter
s
ar
e
u
s
ed
f
o
r
r
e
m
o
v
i
n
g
a
n
y
h
ig
h
f
r
eq
u
e
n
c
y
n
o
is
e
o
r
an
y
s
w
itc
h
i
n
g
n
o
is
e
t
h
at
ap
p
ea
r
s
in
th
e
s
i
g
n
al
s
.
As
s
h
o
w
n
i
n
Fi
g
u
r
e
9
th
e
in
s
ta
n
tan
eo
u
s
m
ea
s
u
r
ed
v
o
ltag
e
an
d
cu
r
r
en
t
i
s
th
e
n
m
u
ltip
lied
b
y
ea
ch
o
t
h
er
to
o
b
tai
n
th
e
w
i
n
d
tu
r
b
in
e
in
s
ta
n
ta
n
eo
u
s
p
o
w
er
[
8
].
T
h
e
cu
r
r
en
t
a
n
d
v
o
ltag
e
ar
e
a
p
p
lied
to
th
e
MP
P
T
alg
o
r
ith
m
to
g
e
n
er
ate
t
h
e
r
eq
u
ir
ed
d
u
t
y
c
y
cle.
T
h
e
o
u
tp
u
t
s
i
g
n
al
o
f
th
e
MP
P
T
al
g
o
r
ith
m
is
t
h
en
ap
p
lied
to
th
e
DS1
1
0
4
SL
_
DSP
_
PW
M
b
lo
c
k
w
h
ic
h
is
u
s
ed
to
g
en
er
ate
t
h
e
r
eq
u
ir
ed
s
w
itc
h
i
n
g
s
i
g
n
a
l to
d
r
iv
e
t
h
e
MO
S
FET
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
J
PEDS
I
SS
N:
2
0
8
8
-
8
694
An
E
xp
erimen
ta
l S
tu
d
y
o
f P
&
O
MPP
T C
o
n
tr
o
l
f
o
r
P
h
o
to
vo
lta
ic
S
ystems
(
B
a
d
r
ed
d
in
e
La
h
fa
o
u
i
)
960
Fig
u
r
e
9
.
MP
PT
SIM
UL
I
NK
m
o
d
el
i
m
p
le
m
en
ted
in
d
SP
AC
E
1
1
0
4
5
.
3
.
M
P
P
T
Co
ntr
o
l Tes
t
s
in
Rea
l
T
i
m
e
T
h
e
ex
p
er
i
m
en
t
s
ar
e
co
n
d
u
cted
at
th
e
Un
iv
er
s
it
y
Mo
h
a
m
m
ed
1
in
L
ab
o
r
ato
r
y
o
f
E
lectr
ical
E
n
g
i
n
ee
r
i
n
g
a
n
d
Ma
in
ten
a
n
c
e
(
L
GE
M)
f
r
o
m
J
an
u
ar
y
2
5
th
to
3
1
s
t
2
0
1
6
w
it
h
an
am
b
ien
t
te
m
p
er
atu
r
e
ap
p
r
o
x
im
a
tel
y
eq
u
al
to
1
6
°C
.
Sev
er
al
test
s
w
er
e
p
er
f
o
r
m
ed
t
o
v
alid
ate
an
d
v
er
i
f
y
o
u
r
MP
P
T
c
o
n
tr
o
l:
a.
T
esti
n
g
th
e
M
PP
T
co
n
t
r
o
l
w
it
h
a
f
ix
e
d
s
o
la
r
ir
r
a
d
i
an
ce
an
d
a
v
ar
ia
b
l
e
l
o
ad
.
b.
T
esti
n
g
th
e
M
PP
T
co
n
t
r
o
l
w
it
h
a
v
ar
i
a
b
le
s
o
la
r
ir
r
ad
ian
c
e
an
d
a
f
ix
e
d
l
o
a
d
.
5
.
3
.
1
.
T
esting
t
he
M
P
P
T
Co
ntr
o
l
w
it
h
a
F
ix
ed
So
la
r
I
rr
a
dia
nce
a
nd
a
Va
ria
ble Lo
a
d
I
n
o
r
d
er
to
m
ea
s
u
r
e
th
e
f
le
x
ib
ilit
y
o
f
o
u
r
MP
PT
co
n
tr
o
l
w
i
t
h
th
e
lo
ad
v
ar
iat
io
n
,
w
e
co
n
d
u
cted
a
test
o
n
a
f
ix
ed
s
o
lar
ir
r
ad
ian
ce
o
f
9
0
0
w
/
m
²
an
d
a
v
ar
ia
b
le
lo
ad
o
f
1
0
0
Ω
to
5
0
Ω
.
T
h
e
g
r
ap
h
s
b
elo
w
s
h
o
w
th
e
r
esu
lt
s
.
Du
r
i
n
g
t
h
is
test
,
w
e
s
t
ar
ted
w
it
h
a
lo
ad
o
f
1
0
0
Ω
an
d
af
ter
2
8
0
s
ec
o
n
d
s
,
a
c
h
an
g
e
o
f
lo
ad
to
w
ar
d
s
5
0
Ω
is
i
m
p
o
s
ed
o
n
t
h
e
s
y
s
te
m
i
n
o
r
d
er
to
s
ee
its
r
ea
ctio
n
.
W
e
f
o
u
n
d
t
h
at
t
h
is
ch
a
n
g
e
d
id
n
o
t
in
f
lu
e
n
ce
o
n
t
h
e
m
ax
i
m
u
m
p
o
w
er
,
i.e
.
th
e
m
a
x
i
m
u
m
p
o
w
er
r
e
m
ai
n
s
co
n
s
ta
n
t
ev
e
n
if
t
h
er
e
is
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I
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esis
tiv
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.
RE
F
E
R
E
NC
E
S
[1
]
A
.
Ju
so
h
,
T
.
S
u
ti
k
n
o
,
T
.
K.
G
u
a
n
,
S
.
M
e
k
h
il
e
f
,
"
A
Re
v
ie
w
o
n
F
a
v
o
u
ra
b
le M
a
x
im
u
m
P
o
w
e
r
P
o
i
n
t
T
ra
c
k
in
g
S
y
ste
m
s
in
S
o
lar E
n
e
rg
y
A
p
p
li
c
a
ti
o
n
"
,
T
E
L
KOM
NIKA
.
M
a
rc
h
2
0
1
4
;
V
o
l.
1
2
;
No
.
1
;
p
p
.
6
-
2
2
.
[2
]
A
.
J.
L
u
b
is,
E.
S
u
sa
n
to
,
U.
S
u
n
a
r
y
a
,
"
I
m
p
le
m
e
n
tatio
n
o
f
M
a
x
i
m
u
m
P
o
w
e
r
P
o
i
n
t
T
ra
c
k
in
g
o
n
P
h
o
t
o
v
o
lt
a
ic
Us
in
g
F
u
z
z
y
L
o
g
ic
A
lg
o
rit
h
m
"
,
T
EL
KOM
NIKA
.
M
a
rc
h
2
0
1
5
;
V
o
l.
1
3
;
N
o
.
1
;
p
p
.
3
2
-
4
0
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2088
-
8
694
IJ
PEDS
Vo
l.
7
,
No
.
3
,
Sep
tem
b
er
2
0
1
6
:
954
–
9
6
3
963
[3
]
M
.
Ya
ich
i,
M
.
K.
F
e
ll
a
h
,
A
.
M
a
m
m
e
ri,
"
A
N
e
u
ra
l
Ne
t
w
o
rk
B
a
se
d
M
P
P
T
T
e
c
h
n
iq
u
e
Co
n
tro
ll
e
r
f
o
r
P
h
o
t
o
v
o
lt
a
ic
Pu
m
p
in
g
S
y
ste
m
"
,
In
ter
n
a
ti
o
n
a
l
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
P
o
we
r
El
e
c
tro
n
ics
a
n
d
Dr
ive
S
y
ste
m
(
IJ
PE
DS
)
.
Ju
n
e
2
0
1
4
;
V
o
l.
4
;
N
o
.
2
;
p
p
.
2
4
1
-
2
5
5
.
[4
]
M
.
se
d
d
ik
,
S
.
Z
o
u
g
g
a
r,
F
.
Z.
Ka
d
d
a
,
A
.
Az
iz,
L
.
A
h
a
fy
a
n
i,
R.
A
b
o
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t
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"
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h
e
a
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ti
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m
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m
u
m
p
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r
p
o
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trac
k
in
g
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f
a
P
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,
In
tern
a
ti
o
n
a
l
J
o
u
r
n
a
l
o
f
El
e
c
trri
c
a
l
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
&
T
e
c
h
n
o
l
o
g
y
(IJEET
).
S
e
p
tem
b
e
r
-
Oc
to
b
e
r
2
0
1
3
;
v
o
l
4
;
issu
e
5
;
p
p
.
1
7
3
-
1
8
3
.
[5
]
B.
L
a
h
f
a
o
u
i,
S.
Z
o
u
g
g
a
r,
M
.
L
.
El
h
a
fy
a
n
i,
M
.
S
e
d
d
ik
,
"
Ex
p
e
rime
n
ta
l
stu
d
y
o
f
P&
O
M
PP
T
c
o
n
tro
l
f
o
r
win
d
PM
S
G
tu
rb
i
n
e
"
,
Re
n
e
w
a
b
le an
d
S
u
sta
in
a
b
le
En
e
rg
y
Co
n
f
e
r
e
n
c
e
(IRS
EC’1
5
)
,
IEE
E
In
tern
a
ti
o
n
a
l
M
a
rra
k
e
c
h
M
o
r
o
c
c
o
.
1
0
-
1
3
De
c
.
2
0
1
5
;
p
p
.
1
-
6.
[6
]
B.
L
a
h
f
a
o
u
i,
S.
Zo
u
g
g
a
r,
M
.
L
.
El
h
a
fy
a
n
i,
F
.
Z.
Ka
d
d
a
,
"
Exp
e
rime
n
ta
l
M
o
d
e
li
n
g
a
n
d
C
o
n
tr
o
l
o
f
a
S
ma
ll
W
in
d
PM
S
G
T
u
rb
in
e
"
,
Re
n
e
w
a
b
le
a
n
d
S
u
sta
in
a
b
le
En
e
rg
y
Co
n
f
e
re
n
c
e
(IRS
EC’1
4
)
,
IEE
E
In
tern
a
ti
o
n
a
l
O
u
a
rz
a
z
a
t
M
o
ro
c
c
o
.
Oc
t.
2
0
1
4
;
p
p
.
8
0
2
–
8
0
7
.
[7
]
T
rish
a
n
Esra
m
Ill
in
o
is
Un
iv
,
Urb
a
n
a
,
IL
P
a
tri
c
k
L
.
Ch
a
p
m
a
n
,
"
Co
m
p
a
riso
n
o
f
P
h
o
to
v
o
lt
a
ic A
rr
a
y
M
a
x
i
m
u
m
P
o
w
e
r
P
o
in
t
T
ra
c
k
in
g
Tec
h
n
iq
u
e
s"
,
IEE
E
T
ra
n
sa
c
ti
o
n
s
o
n
E
n
e
rg
y
Co
n
v
e
rs
io
n
;
Ju
n
e
2
0
0
7
;
Vo
l.
2
2
;
No
.
2
;
p
p
.
4
3
9
–
449
.
[8
]
B.
L
a
h
f
a
o
u
i,
S.
Z
o
u
g
g
a
r,
M
.
L
.
El
h
a
fy
a
n
i,
A
.
Be
n
slim
a
n
e
,
"
M
o
d
e
li
n
g
v
a
li
d
a
ti
o
n
a
n
d
M
PP
T
tec
h
n
i
q
u
e
o
f
sm
a
ll
wi
n
d
PM
S
G
tu
rb
i
n
e
s
u
sin
g
DS
P
ACE
h
a
rd
w
a
re
"
,
Re
n
e
w
a
b
le
a
n
d
S
u
st
a
in
a
b
le
En
e
rg
y
Co
n
f
e
re
n
c
e
(IRS
EC’1
5
)
,
IEE
E
In
tern
a
ti
o
n
a
l
M
a
rra
k
e
c
h
M
o
ro
c
c
o
.
1
0
-
1
3
De
c
.
2
0
1
5
;
p
p
.
1
-
6.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.