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8
232
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ip
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I
n
Sectio
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3
o
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ter
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a
n
al
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n
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er
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u
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h
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a
n
d
b
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E
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s
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Sect
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le
1
.
P
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m
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ar
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[
2
]
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u
r
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1
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r
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h
r
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ase
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as
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h
e
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r
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ig
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ig
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r
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is
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1
7
]
.
6
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(
s
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(
a
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Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
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r
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licatio
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n
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d
itio
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s
u
c
h
as
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.
3
.
1
.
O
pera
t
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P
rinciple
T
h
e
p
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o
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ter
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licatio
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is
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b
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th
r
ee
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(
3
∅
)
s
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t
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f
1
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NC
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S
[1
]
A.
Ch
e
n
,
e
t
a
l
.
,
“
Re
v
iew
o
f
El
e
c
tri
c
a
l
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a
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h
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s
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n
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le
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li
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ti
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n
d
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h
e
ir
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d
v
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n
tag
e
s,”
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th
In
ter
n
a
t
io
n
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l
Po
we
r E
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tro
n
ics
a
n
d
M
o
ti
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n
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o
n
fer
e
n
c
e
,
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o
z
n
a
n
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o
lan
d
,
2
0
0
8
.
[2
]
A.
Ch
e
n
,
e
t
a
l.
,
“
In
v
e
stig
a
ti
o
n
o
f
a
T
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re
e
P
h
a
se
F
lu
x
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h
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s
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20
th
I
n
ter
n
a
ti
o
n
a
l
Co
n
fer
e
n
c
e
o
n
El
e
c
trica
l
M
a
c
h
in
e
s
,
Ro
m
e
,
2010
.
[3
]
T
.
F
in
k
e
n
a
n
d
K.
Ha
m
e
y
e
r,
“
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e
sig
n
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f
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e
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tri
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M
o
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rid
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tri
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S
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0
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,
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n
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v
1
5
-
1
8
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2
0
0
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.
[4
]
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.
J.
M
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lf
i
,
e
t
a
l.
,
“
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n
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u
c
ti
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s p
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E
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stri
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l
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li
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ti
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g
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0
0
9
.
[5
]
S
.
E.
Ra
u
c
h
a
n
d
L
.
J.
Jo
h
n
so
n
,
“
De
sig
n
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rin
c
i
p
le
o
f
F
l
u
x
S
w
it
c
h
in
g
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lt
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rn
a
to
rs,”
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E
T
ra
n
s
a
c
ti
o
n
o
n
Po
we
r
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p
li
c
a
ti
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n
s
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ms
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o
l
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e
:
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p
.
1
2
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2
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8
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5
5
.
[6
]
E.
Ho
a
n
g
,
“
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w
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h
in
g
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lu
x
P
M
P
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ly
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se
d
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s
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a
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h
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a
n
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fer
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p
.
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0
8
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1
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9
7
.
[7
]
Z.
Q.
Zh
u
,
e
t
a
l.
,
“
A
n
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l
y
sis
o
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tro
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l
/
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:
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)
,
2
0
0
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.
[8
]
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B.
S
u
laim
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n
a
n
d
T
.
Ko
sa
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a
,
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ti
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Dri
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rid
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tri
c
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e
h
icle
s,”
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e
rg
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a
n
d
Po
we
r E
n
g
i
n
e
e
rin
g
,
2
0
1
3
.
[9
]
C.
S
.
W
a
lt
e
r,
e
t
a
l
.
,
“
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h
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o
rq
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e
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n
sit
y
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h
E
ff
icie
n
c
y
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lu
x
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w
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M
a
c
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e
ro
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c
e
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p
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li
c
a
ti
o
n
s
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”
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E
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
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rg
in
g
a
n
d
S
e
lec
ted
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o
p
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n
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o
we
r E
lec
tro
n
i
c
s
,
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o
l
/i
ss
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e
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p
.
3
2
7
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6
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0
1
3
.
[1
0
]
Z.
Q.
Zh
u
,
e
t
a
l
.
,
“
A
n
a
l
y
sis
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No
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e
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u
lt
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h
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x
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h
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les
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C
M
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c
h
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h
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t
Driv
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p
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li
c
a
ti
o
n
s,”
IE
EE
T
ra
n
s
a
c
ti
o
n
f
o
r M
a
g
n
e
ti
c
s
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l
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s
su
e
:
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11
)
,
p
p
.
4
3
1
3
-
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3
1
6
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2
0
0
8
.
[1
1
]
C.
V.
A
ra
v
in
d
,
e
t
a
l
.
,
“
Do
u
b
le
R
o
to
r
S
w
it
c
h
e
d
Re
lu
c
tan
c
e
M
o
to
rs
:
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u
n
d
a
m
e
n
tals
a
n
d
M
a
g
n
e
ti
c
Cir
c
u
it
A
n
a
l
y
sis”
.
IEE
E
S
COR
ED
,
Ku
a
lalu
m
p
u
r,
M
a
la
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sia
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p
p
.
2
9
4
-
2
9
9
,
2
0
1
1
.
[1
2
]
T
.
Ra
m
in
o
so
a
,
e
t
a
l
.
,
“
De
sig
n
C
o
n
sid
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ra
ti
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n
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a
u
lt
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lera
n
t
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lu
x
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w
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h
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g
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n
e
n
t
M
a
g
n
e
t
M
a
c
h
in
e
,
”
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E
tra
n
sa
c
ti
o
n
o
n
In
d
u
stri
a
l
El
e
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tro
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ics
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v
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l
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ss
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e
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[1
3
]
M
.
Ch
e
n
g
,
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t
a
l
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“
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a
r
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ra
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4
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L
.
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w
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n
,
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t
a
l
.
,
“
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lt
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te
P
o
les
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o
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lu
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s,
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ra
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sa
c
ti
o
n
s
o
n
In
d
u
stri
a
l
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p
p
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p
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5
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W
a
n
g
,
e
t
a
l
.
,
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n
Ou
ter
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t
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lu
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ti
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p
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n
s,”
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rg
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6
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n
sa
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[1
8
]
M
.
W
a
ll
a
c
e
,
“
T
h
e
N
e
w
F
lu
x
S
w
it
c
h
in
g
M
o
t
o
r
–
A
DC
M
o
to
r
w
it
h
o
u
t
Bru
sh
e
s
,
”
Ph
.
D
T
h
e
sis
,
Un
iv
e
rsit
y
o
f
W
a
r
w
ic
k
,
P
o
lan
d
,
2
0
0
0
.
B
I
O
G
RAP
H
I
E
S
O
F
AUTH
O
RS
Ra
jes
h
Ku
m
a
r
w
a
s
b
o
rn
o
n
3
rd
S
e
p
tem
b
e
r
1
9
9
2
a
t
Um
e
rk
o
t
,
P
a
k
istan
.
He
o
b
tain
e
d
h
i
s
in
term
e
d
iate
e
d
u
c
a
ti
o
n
f
ro
m
h
is
h
o
m
e
to
w
n
w
h
il
e
h
e
re
c
e
i
v
e
d
B.
E
in
in
d
u
strial
e
lec
tro
n
ics
f
ro
m
In
stit
u
te
o
f
In
d
u
strial
El
e
c
tro
n
ic
s
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
,
Ka
ra
c
h
i,
P
a
k
istan
i
n
2
0
1
3
.
He
is
c
u
rre
n
tl
y
e
n
ro
ll
e
d
i
n
M
.
E
a
t
De
p
a
rtm
e
n
t
o
f
El
e
c
tri
c
a
l
P
o
w
e
r
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
,
Un
iv
e
rsit
y
T
u
n
Hu
ss
e
in
On
n
M
a
la
y
sia
.
His
re
s
e
a
rc
h
in
ten
ti
o
n
s
a
re
m
a
in
l
y
f
o
c
u
se
d
o
n
d
e
sig
n
a
n
d
m
o
d
e
li
n
g
o
f
p
e
rm
a
n
e
n
t
m
a
g
n
e
t
f
lu
x
s
w
it
c
h
in
g
m
a
c
h
in
e
s (P
M
F
S
M
s)
.
Erw
a
n
S
u
laim
a
n
w
a
s
b
o
rn
i
n
Jo
h
o
r,
M
a
lay
si
a
,
o
n
A
u
g
u
st
3
1
,
1
9
7
8
.
He
re
c
e
iv
e
d
h
is
B.
E
a
n
d
M
.
E
d
e
g
re
e
s
in
El
e
c
tri
c
a
l
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
f
ro
m
Un
iv
e
rsit
y
o
f
M
a
la
y
a
in
2
0
0
1
a
n
d
Un
iv
e
rsity
T
u
n
Hu
ss
e
in
On
n
M
a
lay
sia
(U
T
HM)
in
2
0
0
4
.
He
g
o
t
Do
c
to
r
De
g
re
e
in
El
e
c
tri
c
a
l
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
f
ro
m
Na
g
o
y
a
In
stit
u
te o
f
T
e
c
h
n
o
lo
g
y
(
NIT
),
Ja
p
a
n
in
2
0
1
2
.
Cu
rre
n
tl
y
,
h
e
is
se
r
v
in
g
a
s
a
n
a
ss
o
c
iata
te
p
ro
f
e
ss
o
r
a
t
De
p
a
rt
m
e
n
t
o
f
El
e
c
tri
c
a
l
P
o
w
e
r
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
,
Un
iv
e
rsit
y
T
u
n
Hu
ss
e
in
On
n
M
a
la
y
sia
.
His
re
se
a
rc
h
in
tere
sts
in
c
o
rp
o
ra
te
d
e
sig
n
o
p
t
im
iza
ti
o
n
s
o
f
HEF
S
M
,
W
F
F
S
M
,
i
n
p
a
rti
c
u
lar,
f
o
r
HE
V
d
riv
e
a
p
p
li
c
a
t
io
n
s.
M
a
h
y
u
z
ie
Je
n
a
l
g
o
t
h
is
b
irt
h
i
n
Jo
h
o
r
,
M
a
lay
sia
,
o
n
De
c
e
m
b
e
r
4
,
1
9
7
7
.
He
g
o
t
h
is
B.
E
a
n
d
M
.
E
d
e
g
re
e
s
in
El
e
c
tri
c
a
l
En
g
i
n
e
e
rin
g
f
ro
m
Un
iv
e
r
siti
T
e
k
n
o
lo
g
i
M
a
lay
sia
in
2
0
0
0
a
n
d
Un
iv
e
rsiti
T
u
n
Hu
ss
e
in
On
n
M
a
l
a
y
sia
(U
T
HM)
in
2
0
0
9
.
He
h
a
s
b
e
e
n
w
it
h
UT
HM
f
ro
m
Ju
n
e
2
0
0
3
a
s
i
n
stru
c
t
o
r
a
n
d
se
lec
ted
a
s
a
lec
tu
re
r
in
2
0
0
9
.
He
is
c
u
rre
n
tl
y
P
h
D
c
a
n
d
i
d
a
te
a
t
Un
iv
e
rsiti
T
u
n
Hu
ss
e
in
On
n
M
a
la
y
sia
.
His
re
se
a
rc
h
in
tere
st
is
e
lec
tri
c
m
a
c
h
in
e
d
e
sig
n
e
sp
e
c
iall
y
in
p
e
rm
a
n
e
n
t
m
a
g
n
e
t
f
lu
x
sw
it
c
h
in
g
m
a
c
h
in
e
.
L
a
il
i
Iwa
n
i
b
in
ti
Ju
s
o
h
w
a
s
b
o
rn
i
n
Be
su
t,
T
e
re
n
g
g
a
n
u
,
M
a
lay
s
ia,
o
n
A
u
g
u
st
2
,
1
9
8
7
.
S
h
e
a
c
h
iev
e
d
h
e
r
B.
E
d
e
g
re
e
in
El
e
c
tri
c
a
l
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
f
o
r
m
Un
iv
e
rsit
y
o
f
T
u
n
Hu
ss
e
in
On
n
M
a
la
y
sia
in
2
0
1
0
.
Af
ter
th
a
t,
sh
e
o
b
tai
n
e
d
M
a
ste
r
in
T
e
c
h
n
ica
l
V
o
c
a
ti
o
n
a
l
a
n
d
Ed
u
c
a
ti
o
n
f
ro
m
UT
HM
in
2
0
1
4
.
C
u
rre
n
tl
y
,
sh
e
is
p
u
rsu
i
n
g
P
h
.
D
a
t
UT
HM.
He
r
re
se
a
rc
h
targ
e
ts
a
re
m
a
in
ly
re
late
d
to
sin
g
le
a
n
d
th
re
e
p
h
a
se
p
e
rm
a
n
e
n
t
m
a
g
n
e
t
f
lu
x
s
w
it
c
h
in
g
m
a
c
h
in
e
s
f
o
r
li
g
h
t
e
lec
tri
c
v
e
h
icle
s.
F
a
ti
h
a
h
S
h
a
f
iq
a
h
Ba
h
rim
wa
s
b
o
rn
i
n
Jo
h
o
r
,
M
a
lay
sia
o
n
N
o
v
e
m
b
e
r
1
9
9
2
.
S
h
e
re
c
e
iv
e
d
t
h
e
B.
S
.
d
e
g
re
e
in
e
lec
tri
c
a
l
e
n
g
in
e
e
rin
g
f
ro
m
Un
iv
e
rsiti
Tek
n
o
lo
g
i
M
a
ra
(UiT
M
),
S
e
lan
g
o
r
,
M
a
la
y
sia
in
2
0
1
5
.
S
in
c
e
S
e
p
tem
b
e
r
2
0
1
5
,
sh
e
h
a
s
b
e
e
n
a
re
se
a
r
c
h
e
r
in
Re
se
a
rc
h
Ce
n
ter
f
o
r
A
p
p
li
e
d
El
e
c
tro
m
a
g
n
e
ti
c
s
(EM
C)
a
t
Un
iv
e
rsiti
T
u
n
Hu
ss
e
in
O
n
n
,
J
o
h
o
r,
M
a
lay
sia
.
He
r
p
re
se
n
t
re
se
a
rc
h
in
tere
sts
in
c
lu
d
e
d
e
sig
n
a
n
d
m
o
d
e
ll
in
g
o
f
e
le
c
tri
c
a
l
m
a
c
h
in
e
,
sp
e
c
ial
e
le
c
tri
c
a
l
m
a
c
h
in
e
a
n
d
e
m
b
e
d
d
e
d
p
o
w
e
r
e
lec
tro
n
ics
.
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