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2017
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1829
1822
J
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S
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a
m
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o
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s
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o
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m
.
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s
y
ste
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r
c
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IEE
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F
BM
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te
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e
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w
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d
:
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p
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s
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ce
Co
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rig
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©
201
7
In
s
t
it
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n
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c
ien
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e
.
Al
l
rig
h
ts
re
se
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e
d
.
C
o
r
r
e
s
p
o
nd
ing
A
uth
o
r
:
R
.
C
.
Ma
la,
Dep
ar
te
m
en
t o
f
E
lectr
ical
an
d
E
lectr
o
n
ics E
n
g
i
n
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n
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tit
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I
NT
RO
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UCT
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O
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Su
b
s
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c
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o
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s
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a
n
ce
(
SS
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)
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a
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m
p
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o
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en
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ter
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a
n
ic
al
s
y
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te
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o
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t
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o
-
alter
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ato
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ated
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s
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[
1
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ted
in
[
4
-
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P
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Mit
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R
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i
liar
y
S
SR
d
a
m
p
i
n
g
co
n
tr
o
ller
(
SS
DC
)
is
d
esig
n
ed
f
o
r
ST
A
T
C
OM
-
E
S
to
d
a
m
p
s
u
b
s
y
n
ch
r
o
n
o
u
s
o
s
cillatio
n
s
.
T
h
e
s
tr
u
ctu
r
e
o
f
th
e
p
ap
er
is
as
f
o
llo
w
s
:
Ma
th
e
m
atica
l
m
o
d
el
an
d
c
o
n
tr
o
l
o
f
ST
A
T
C
OM
-
E
S
ar
e
g
iv
e
n
in
Sect
io
n
2
.
Sectio
n
3
ex
p
lain
s
t
h
e
d
i
f
f
er
en
t
tec
h
n
iq
u
es
u
s
ed
to
a
n
al
y
ze
S
SR
ch
ar
ac
ter
is
tics
.
Sectio
n
4
p
r
esen
ts
t
h
e
an
al
y
s
is
o
f
t
h
e
r
es
u
lt
an
d
co
n
cl
u
s
io
n
s
ar
e
d
r
a
w
n
in
s
ec
tio
n
5
.
2.
T
E
ST
SY
ST
E
M
T
h
e
test
s
y
s
te
m
s
h
o
w
n
i
n
Fig
u
r
e
1
is
I
E
E
E
FB
M
m
o
d
el
w
h
ich
i
s
m
o
d
i
f
ied
b
y
p
ar
allel
co
n
n
ec
t
io
n
o
f
3
lev
el,
1
2
p
u
ls
e
ST
A
T
C
OM
-
E
S
an
d
a
f
ix
ed
s
h
u
n
t
ca
p
ac
ito
r
co
n
n
ec
ted
at
th
e
elec
tr
ical
m
id
p
o
in
t
o
f
th
e
lin
e.
T
h
e
m
ec
h
an
ical
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y
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te
m
o
f
t
h
e
g
en
er
ato
r
co
n
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is
t
s
o
f
s
ix
m
as
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es.
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h
e
g
e
n
er
ato
r
is
eq
u
ip
p
ed
w
ith
s
ta
tic
e
x
citer
an
d
p
o
w
er
s
y
te
m
s
tab
ilizer
(
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SS
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.
S
y
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te
m
d
ata
i
s
g
i
v
e
n
in
Ap
p
en
d
ix
-
A.
T
h
e
in
p
u
t
m
ec
h
an
ical
to
r
q
u
e
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m
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to
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n
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ta
n
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Sel
f
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d
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t
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al
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n
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th
e
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u
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h
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n
ical
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te
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h
e
g
e
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er
ato
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tp
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t
p
o
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er
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s
0
.
9
p
u
a
n
d
m
a
g
n
it
u
d
e
o
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its
ter
m
in
a
l
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o
ltag
e
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s
1
p
u
.
T
h
e
r
atin
g
s
o
f
ST
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T
C
OM
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E
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a
n
d
th
e
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ix
e
d
s
h
u
n
t
ca
p
ac
ito
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ar
e
ch
o
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en
i
n
o
r
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er
to
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ai
n
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n
th
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id
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t
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u
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g
e
a
t
1
.
0
1
5
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u
.
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h
e
en
er
g
y
s
to
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ag
e
d
ev
ice
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n
n
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ted
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e
d
c
li
n
k
o
f
ST
A
T
C
OM
h
a
s
a
ca
p
ab
ilit
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to
e
x
c
h
an
g
e
0
.
1
p
u
o
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r
ea
l
p
o
w
er
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it
h
th
e
ac
p
o
w
er
n
et
w
o
r
k
w
h
ile
s
u
p
p
l
y
i
n
g
n
ea
r
r
ated
r
ea
cti
v
e
p
o
w
er
.
T
h
e
s
er
ies co
m
p
e
n
s
ati
o
n
lev
el
i
s
f
i
x
ed
at
7
5
% o
f
lin
e
r
ea
ctan
ce
.
E
n
e
r
g
y
S
t
o
r
a
g
e
G
e
n
e
r
a
t
o
r
Vg
g
.
R
t
,
X
t
R
1
X
1
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c
R
2
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2
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s
y
s
I
I
2
V
s
s
E
b
0
B
c
R
s
,
X
s
i
s
V
S
C
Fig
u
r
e
1
.
I
E
E
E
FB
M
w
it
h
ST
A
T
C
OM
-
ES
2
.
1
.
M
a
t
he
m
a
t
ica
l M
o
del o
f
ST
AT
CO
M
-
ES
A
DQ
m
o
d
el
o
f
3
-
lev
el,
1
2
p
u
ls
e
ST
A
T
C
OM
-
E
S
is
i
m
p
l
e
m
en
ted
in
M
A
T
L
A
B
/SIM
U
L
I
NK.
T
h
e
eq
u
atio
n
s
w
h
ic
h
d
escr
ib
e
th
e
b
eh
av
io
r
o
f
ST
A
T
C
OM
-
E
S [
1
4
]
ar
e
g
iv
en
b
elo
w
:
=
−
−
0
+
[
−
]
(
1
)
=
−
+
0
+
[
−
]
(
2
)
w
h
er
e
V
s
=
ST
A
T
C
OM
b
u
s
v
o
ltag
e
,
I
s
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ST
A
T
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OM
c
u
r
r
en
t,
V
s
i
=
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A
T
C
OM
o
u
tp
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t
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o
ltag
e,
R
s
,
X
s
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r
esis
ta
n
ce
a
n
d
th
e
r
ea
cta
n
ce
o
f
tr
a
n
s
f
o
r
m
er
,
ω
B
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b
ase
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r
eq
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en
c
y
a
n
d
ω
0
=
f
r
eq
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en
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y
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f
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h
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s
u
p
p
ly
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h
e
DQ
co
m
p
o
n
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ts
o
f
V
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ar
e
g
i
v
e
n
b
y
=
(
+
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(
3
)
=
(
+
)
(
4
)
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
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8
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8
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IJ
PEDS
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1824
w
h
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dc
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θ
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m
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o
r
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ter
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h
e
ac
tiv
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d
r
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ts
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d
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n
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A
T
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P
R
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ar
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7
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(
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2
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2
.
Co
ntr
o
l o
f
ST
AT
CO
M
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ES
T
y
p
e
1
co
n
tr
o
ller
d
escr
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e
d
in
[
3
]
is
m
o
d
i
f
ied
to
in
co
r
p
o
r
ate
ac
tiv
e
p
o
w
er
co
n
tr
o
ller
.
T
h
is
co
n
tr
o
ller
s
ets
th
e
r
e
f
er
en
ce
f
o
r
ac
tiv
e
c
u
r
r
en
t
I
P
ref
an
d
r
ea
l
cu
r
r
en
t
in
j
ec
tio
n
I
P
is
co
n
tr
o
lled
b
y
th
e
v
ar
iatio
n
o
f
α
.
B
u
s
v
o
ltag
e
co
n
tr
o
ller
[
4
]
s
ets
th
e
r
ef
er
en
ce
f
o
r
r
ea
ctiv
e
cu
r
r
en
t
I
Rref
an
d
r
ea
ctiv
e
cu
r
r
en
t
in
j
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tio
n
I
R
is
co
n
tr
o
lled
b
y
t
h
e
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iatio
n
o
f
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Fig
u
r
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2
s
h
o
w
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e
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l
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d
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u
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o
f
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OM
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α
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d
β
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e
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p
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ted
as f
o
llo
w
s
:
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tan
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1
(
(
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(
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9
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β =
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o
s
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1
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√
(
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2
+
(
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(
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V
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s
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et
b
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r
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l
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r
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en
t
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d
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R(or
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is
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y
r
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r
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n
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n
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d
V
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is
th
e
o
u
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u
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SR
d
a
m
p
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g
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n
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h
ic
h
m
o
d
u
la
tes
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P
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s
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e
f
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e
a
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r
d
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sr
e
f
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R
r
e
f
+
+
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c
Fig
u
r
e
2
.
C
o
n
tr
o
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s
tr
u
ctu
r
e
o
f
ST
A
T
C
OM
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ES
3.
ANALY
SI
S O
F
S
SR
T
h
e
to
r
s
io
n
al
in
ter
ac
tio
n
s
ex
p
er
ien
ce
d
b
y
th
e
s
y
s
te
m
ca
n
b
e
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aly
ze
d
u
s
i
n
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li
n
ea
r
an
d
n
o
n
lin
ea
r
tech
n
iq
u
es.
I
n
li
n
ea
r
an
a
l
y
s
is
,
th
e
n
o
n
li
n
ea
r
s
y
s
te
m
eq
u
ati
o
n
s
ar
e
li
n
ea
r
ized
ar
o
u
n
d
a
n
o
p
er
atin
g
p
o
in
t
to
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
J
PEDS
I
SS
N:
2
0
8
8
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8
694
P
erfo
r
ma
n
ce
o
f S
TATC
OM
-
E
S
in
Mit
ig
a
tin
g
S
S
R
(
R
.
C
.
Ma
la
)
1825
ascer
tain
t
h
e
s
tab
il
it
y
o
f
t
h
e
s
y
s
te
m
.
I
n
t
h
i
s
p
ap
er
,
d
am
p
in
g
o
f
m
ec
h
an
ical
s
y
s
te
m
i
s
co
n
s
id
er
ed
.
T
h
e
ef
f
ec
t
s
o
f
p
o
w
er
s
y
s
te
m
s
tab
ilizer
a
n
d
ex
citer
ar
e
also
co
n
s
id
er
ed
.
T
h
e
in
v
es
tig
a
tio
n
o
f
S
SR
c
h
ar
a
cter
is
tics
o
f
s
y
s
te
m
w
it
h
ST
A
T
C
OM
-
E
S
i
s
p
er
f
o
r
m
ed
u
s
in
g
d
a
m
p
i
n
g
to
r
q
u
e
m
et
h
o
d
,
eig
e
n
v
al
u
e
m
et
h
o
d
an
d
tr
an
s
ie
n
t
s
i
m
u
lat
io
n
.
T
h
e
s
i
m
u
latio
n
s
ar
e
ca
r
r
ied
o
u
t
u
s
in
g
M
A
T
L
A
B
/
SIM
UL
I
NK.
a.
Da
m
p
in
g
T
o
r
q
u
e
A
n
al
y
s
is
T
h
is
an
al
y
s
i
s
is
ca
r
r
ied
o
u
t
i
n
f
r
eq
u
e
n
c
y
d
o
m
ai
n
an
d
g
iv
e
s
ap
p
r
o
x
i
m
ate
r
es
u
lts
.
I
t
i
s
u
s
ed
f
o
r
th
e
an
al
y
s
is
o
f
to
r
s
io
n
al
i
n
ter
ac
tio
n
s
a
n
d
d
eter
m
i
n
es
th
e
s
tab
ilit
y
o
f
to
r
s
io
n
al
m
o
d
es.
T
h
e
to
r
s
io
n
al
m
o
d
e
is
s
ai
d
to
b
e
s
tab
le
if
th
e
n
et
d
a
m
p
in
g
to
r
q
u
e
i
s
p
o
s
iti
v
e
at
t
h
e
to
r
s
io
n
al
m
o
d
e
f
r
eq
u
e
n
c
y
[
1
]
.
A
class
ical
m
o
d
el
o
f
g
en
er
ato
r
is
s
u
f
f
icien
t to
p
er
f
o
r
m
th
i
s
an
al
y
s
is
.
b.
E
ig
en
v
al
u
e
An
al
y
s
is
T
h
is
an
al
y
s
is
i
s
ca
r
r
ied
o
u
t
in
ti
m
e
d
o
m
ain
a
n
d
g
i
v
es
ac
cu
r
ate
r
esu
lts
co
m
p
ar
ed
to
d
am
p
i
n
g
to
r
q
u
e
an
al
y
s
is
.
T
h
e
g
en
er
ato
r
s
tato
r
tr
an
s
ie
n
ts
ar
e
co
n
s
id
er
ed
b
y
u
s
in
g
2
.
2
m
o
d
el
o
f
s
y
n
ch
r
o
n
o
u
s
m
ac
h
in
e
[
1
2
]
.
T
h
e
s
y
s
te
m
eq
u
atio
n
s
ar
e
lin
ea
r
ize
d
ar
o
u
n
d
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eq
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ilib
r
iu
m
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t
an
d
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al
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o
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.
I
f
all
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ei
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en
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av
e
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a
ti
v
e
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ts
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en
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h
e
s
y
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te
m
i
s
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n
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to
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e
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le.
c.
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s
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t
A
n
a
l
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s
is
T
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li
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m
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s
.
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h
e
n
o
n
li
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r
it
y
o
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th
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eq
u
atio
n
s
i
s
r
etai
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ed
w
h
il
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a
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lied
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te
m
f
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o
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t d
u
r
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n
d
its
b
eh
a
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o
b
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er
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ed
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4.
RE
SU
L
T
S
A
ND
AN
AL
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SI
S
T
h
e
test
s
y
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te
m
i
s
i
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n
t
ed
in
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A
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B
/SIM
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L
I
NK.
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h
e
eig
en
v
alu
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o
f
t
h
e
s
y
s
te
m
w
it
h
o
u
t
an
d
w
it
h
ST
A
T
C
OM
w
h
en
t
h
e
s
er
ies
co
m
p
en
s
at
io
n
p
r
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v
id
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y
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f
ix
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ca
p
ac
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r
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w
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in
T
ab
le
1
.
W
ith
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t
ST
A
T
C
OM
,
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p
ar
t
o
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m
o
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e
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5
.
7
9
6
9
w
h
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th
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A
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OM
in
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u
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is
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0
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ce
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e
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m
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d
e
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n
ST
A
T
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OM
is
co
n
n
ec
ted
.
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h
e
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l
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ar
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f
m
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e
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i
s
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5
5
1
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o
r
ca
s
e
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d
0
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5
4
1
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o
r
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s
e
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2
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T
h
is
i
n
d
ic
ates
t
h
at
m
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i
s
u
n
s
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le
in
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o
th
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h
e
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s
es
t
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g
h
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o
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it
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OM
.
T
h
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e
s
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itate
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n
tr
o
ller
f
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r
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A
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M.
T
ab
le
1
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o
rsio
n
a
l
a
n
d
Ne
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rk
m
o
d
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s o
f
IEE
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o
d
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s
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t
h
o
u
t
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T
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M
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h
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p
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r
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7
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b
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8
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5
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6
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1
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1
7
Fig
u
r
e
3
.
V
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iatio
n
o
f
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to
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w
ith
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n
d
w
it
h
o
u
t
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T
C
OM
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h
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d
am
p
i
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g
to
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q
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e
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al
y
s
i
s
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o
p
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r
m
ed
f
o
r
th
e
s
y
s
te
m
w
it
h
o
u
t
ST
A
T
C
OM
an
d
w
it
h
ST
A
T
C
OM
.
As
s
ee
n
f
r
o
m
Fig
u
r
e
3
,
th
e
n
eg
at
iv
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p
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k
o
f
d
am
p
in
g
to
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q
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e
o
f
th
e
s
y
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te
m
w
i
th
o
u
t
ST
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T
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n
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s
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r
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e
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f
m
o
d
e
2
.
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h
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g
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m
a
tch
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n
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d
a
m
p
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s
.
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t
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ir
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th
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h
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u
r
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s
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to
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A
T
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OM
in
b
u
s
v
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ltag
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la
tio
n
m
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h
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g
h
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e
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te
m
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m
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n
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tab
le,
th
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e
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s
lig
h
t
in
cr
ea
s
e
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n
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e
d
a
m
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g
o
f
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s
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n
s
as
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m
p
ar
ed
to
th
e
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s
e
w
h
er
e
th
er
e
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n
o
ST
A
T
C
OM
.
Fig
u
r
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4
.
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im
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lo
t o
f
r
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an
g
le
an
d
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B
s
ec
t
io
n
to
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e
w
it
h
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t
ST
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T
C
OM
Fig
u
r
e
5
.
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im
e
s
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ies p
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r
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g
le
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d
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s
ec
tio
n
to
r
q
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w
it
h
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A
T
C
OM
4
.
1
.
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m
ple
m
ent
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t
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f
Su
bs
y
nch
ro
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Da
m
pin
g
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o
ntr
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ller
(
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DC)
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is
a
n
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co
n
tr
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s
ed
to
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ased
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am
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]
.
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(
2
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.
964
+
24097
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T
ab
le
2
s
h
o
w
s
th
e
eig
e
n
v
al
u
es
o
f
th
e
s
y
s
te
m
w
it
h
SS
D
C
w
h
en
(
a
)
ST
A
T
C
OM
-
E
S
is
n
o
t
ex
ch
a
n
g
in
g
r
ea
l
p
o
w
er
(
P
REF
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p
u
)
(
b
)
ST
A
T
C
OM
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E
S
is
ab
s
o
r
b
in
g
r
e
al
p
o
w
er
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P
REF
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.
1
p
u
)
an
d
(
c
)
ST
A
T
C
OM
-
E
S
is
in
j
ec
tin
g
r
ea
l p
o
w
er
(
P
REF
=
-
0
.
1
p
u
)
.
I
n
all
th
e
th
r
ee
ca
s
e
s
,
th
e
u
n
s
t
ab
le
to
r
s
io
n
al
m
o
d
e
2
h
as
b
ec
o
m
e
s
tab
le.
T
h
er
e
is
an
i
m
p
r
o
v
e
m
e
n
t
i
n
th
e
d
a
m
p
i
n
g
o
f
m
o
d
e
3
an
d
m
o
d
e
4
w
h
er
ea
s
m
o
d
e
1
d
a
m
p
in
g
i
s
s
lig
h
tl
y
d
ec
r
ea
s
ed
w
h
en
co
m
p
ar
ed
to
th
e
ca
s
e
w
i
th
o
u
t
SS
D
C
.
I
n
all
th
e
th
r
ee
ca
s
es,
th
e
f
r
eq
u
e
n
c
y
o
f
s
u
b
s
y
n
c
h
r
o
n
o
u
s
n
et
w
o
r
k
m
o
d
e
w
h
ic
h
is
ar
o
u
n
d
1
3
7
.
5
r
ad
/s
d
o
es
n
o
t
co
in
cid
e
w
it
h
a
n
y
o
f
t
h
e
f
r
eq
u
e
n
cie
s
o
f
to
r
s
io
n
al
m
o
d
es
a
n
d
h
e
n
ce
t
h
e
s
y
s
te
m
is
s
tab
le.
T
h
e
d
am
p
in
g
o
f
to
r
s
io
n
al
m
o
d
es
is
m
ar
g
i
n
all
y
b
etter
w
h
en
ST
A
T
C
OM
-
E
S
d
r
a
w
s
ac
ti
v
e
p
o
w
er
.
I
t
is
n
o
t
s
u
r
p
r
is
i
n
g
as
t
h
e
ST
A
T
C
OM
-
E
S
e
m
u
la
tes
a
s
m
a
ll
n
e
g
ati
v
e
co
n
d
u
ctan
ce
d
u
r
i
n
g
in
j
ec
tio
n
o
f
r
ea
l
p
o
w
er
an
d
a
s
m
al
l
p
o
s
itiv
e
co
n
d
u
ctan
ce
d
u
r
in
g
ab
s
o
r
p
tio
n
o
f
r
ea
l
p
o
w
er
.
T
h
e
d
am
p
in
g
o
f
n
et
w
o
r
k
m
o
d
e
s
is
i
m
p
r
o
v
ed
w
h
e
n
ST
A
T
C
OM
-
E
S in
j
ec
ts
r
ea
l p
o
w
er
w
i
th
t
h
e
ac
s
y
s
te
m
.
T
ab
le
2
.
T
o
rsio
n
a
l
a
n
d
Ne
tw
o
rk
m
o
d
e
s o
f
IEE
E
F
BM
w
it
h
S
T
ATCOM
-
ES
a
n
d
S
S
DC
M
o
d
e
s
S
TA
T
C
O
M
-
ES
P
R
E
F
=
0
p
u
S
TA
T
C
O
M
-
ES
P
R
E
F
=
0
.
1
p
u
S
TA
T
C
O
M
-
ES
P
R
E
F
=
-
0
.
1
p
u
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/
w
(
S
u
p
e
r
)
-
4
.
8
9
4
3
±
j
6
2
4
.
7
-
4
.
8
1
1
3
±
j
6
2
4
.
7
-
4
.
9
6
8
8
±
j
6
2
4
.
7
2
N
/
w
(
S
u
b
)
-
0
.
8
3
7
5
±
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1
3
7
.
5
6
-
0
.
7
8
3
2
±
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1
3
7
.
6
-
0
.
8
7
7
9
±
j
1
3
7
.
5
4
S
w
i
n
g
M
o
d
e
0
-
6
.
4
4
8
±
j
9
.
5
4
5
3
-
6
.
4
6
0
3
±
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9
.
5
2
5
-
6
.
4
3
3
1
±
j
9
.
5
6
8
T
M
1
-
0
.
1
9
5
9
±
j
9
9
.
8
0
4
-
0
.
1
9
6
1
±
j
9
9
.
8
0
8
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0
.
1
9
5
9
±
j
9
9
.
8
0
1
T
M
2
-
0
.
0
2
1
9
±
j
1
2
7
.
2
4
-
0
.
0
2
2
5
±
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1
2
7
.
2
4
-
0
.
0
2
1
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±
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1
2
7
.
2
4
T
M
3
-
0
.
7
2
7
1
±
j
1
6
0
.
3
6
-
0
.
7
2
8
5
±
j
1
6
0
.
3
6
-
0
.
7
2
5
9
±
j
1
6
0
.
3
6
T
M
4
-
0
.
3
8
3
3
±
j
2
0
2
.
8
6
-
0
.
3
8
3
3
±
j
2
0
2
.
8
6
-
0
.
3
8
3
2
±
j
2
0
2
.
8
6
T
M
5
-
1
.
8
5
0
4
±
j
2
9
8
.
1
7
-
1
.
8
5
0
4
±
j
2
9
8
.
1
7
-
1
.
8
5
0
4
±
j
2
9
8
.
1
7
Fig
u
r
e
7
.
V
ar
iatio
n
o
f
d
am
p
i
n
g
to
r
q
u
e
w
ith
ST
A
T
C
OM
-
E
S a
n
d
SS
D
C
T
h
e
p
lo
t
o
f
d
a
m
p
in
g
to
r
q
u
e
T
de
w
it
h
to
r
s
io
n
al
m
o
d
e
f
r
eq
u
e
n
c
y
f
o
r
all
th
e
th
r
ee
ca
s
es
is
a
s
s
h
o
w
n
i
n
Fig
u
r
e
7
.
T
h
e
n
e
g
ati
v
e
p
ea
k
d
a
m
p
in
g
is
r
ed
u
ce
d
to
n
ea
r
ab
o
u
t
-
24
p
u
,
a
n
d
it
o
cc
u
r
s
n
ea
r
1
4
1
r
ad
/s
.
I
t
d
o
es
n
o
t
o
v
er
lap
w
it
h
an
y
o
f
t
h
e
to
r
s
io
n
al
m
o
d
e
f
r
eq
u
e
n
cie
s
.
Hen
ce
th
e
s
y
s
te
m
i
s
s
tab
le.
T
h
e
n
eg
a
tiv
e
p
ea
k
d
a
m
p
i
n
g
w
h
e
n
ST
A
T
C
OM
-
E
S i
s
i
n
j
ec
tin
g
r
ea
l p
o
w
er
is
s
li
g
h
tl
y
les
s
as c
o
m
p
ar
ed
to
th
e
ca
s
e
w
h
er
e
th
er
e
i
s
ab
s
o
r
p
tio
n
o
f
r
ea
l
p
o
w
er
.
SS
D
C
also
p
r
o
v
id
es
p
o
s
itiv
e
d
a
m
p
i
n
g
f
o
r
th
e
cr
itical
r
an
g
e
o
f
f
r
eq
u
e
n
cies
an
d
h
en
ce
d
a
m
p
i
n
g
o
f
m
o
d
e
3
an
d
m
o
d
e
4
h
as
in
c
r
ea
s
ed
.
T
h
u
s
,
th
e
r
es
u
lt
s
o
b
tain
ed
b
y
t
d
a
m
p
in
g
to
r
q
u
e
m
et
h
o
d
ar
e
v
alid
ated
b
y
eig
en
v
al
u
e
an
a
l
y
s
is
.
T
h
e
tr
an
s
ien
t
r
esp
o
n
s
e
o
f
t
h
e
s
y
s
te
m
f
o
r
th
e
th
r
ee
ca
s
e
s
w
i
t
h
SS
D
C
is
s
h
o
w
n
i
n
Fi
g
u
r
e
8
.
T
h
e
r
o
to
r
an
g
le
a
n
d
L
P
A
-
L
P
B
s
ec
tio
n
to
r
q
u
e
o
s
cillatio
n
s
d
ie
o
u
t
as
ti
m
e
p
r
o
g
r
ess
es
i
n
d
icati
n
g
a
s
ta
b
le
s
y
s
te
m
i
n
all
t
h
e
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
:
2
0
8
8
-
8
694
IJ
PEDS
Vo
l.
8
,
No
.
4
,
Dec
em
b
er
2
0
1
7
:
1
8
2
2
–
1
8
2
9
1828
th
r
ee
ca
s
es
w
h
e
n
ST
A
T
C
OM
-
E
S
i
n
co
r
p
o
r
ates
SS
DC
.
T
h
e
r
esu
lt
s
o
b
tain
ed
b
y
t
h
e
tr
an
s
ie
n
t
s
i
m
u
latio
n
ar
e
i
n
ag
r
ee
m
e
n
t
w
it
h
t
h
e
lin
ea
r
m
et
h
o
d
s
.
(a
)
Pre
f
=
0
p
u
(b
)
P
r
ef
=
0
.
1
p
u
(c
)
Pre
f
=
-
0
.
1
p
u
Fig
u
r
e
8
.
T
im
e
s
er
ies p
lo
t o
f
r
o
to
r
an
g
le
an
d
L
P
A
-
L
P
B
s
ec
tio
n
to
r
q
u
e
w
it
h
ST
A
T
C
OM
-
E
S a
n
d
SS
D
C
5.
CO
NCLU
SI
O
N
T
h
e
aim
o
f
t
h
is
p
ap
er
is
to
an
al
y
ze
t
h
e
ef
f
ec
t
o
f
ST
A
T
C
O
M
-
E
S
o
n
SS
R
i
n
a
h
y
b
r
id
co
m
p
e
n
s
ated
s
y
s
te
m
.
T
h
e
f
ix
ed
co
m
p
e
n
s
at
io
n
is
g
i
v
en
b
y
s
er
ies
ca
p
ac
i
to
r
an
d
a
s
h
u
n
t
ca
p
ac
ito
r
.
I
t
is
s
h
o
w
n
t
h
at
t
h
e
p
r
esen
ce
o
f
ST
A
T
C
OM
-
E
S d
o
es n
o
t si
g
n
if
ican
t
l
y
a
f
f
ec
t t
h
e
SS
R
c
h
ar
ac
ter
is
tic
s
o
f
t
h
e
s
y
s
te
m
.
I
t is
f
o
u
n
d
t
h
at
ST
A
T
C
OM
-
E
S
i
n
v
o
lta
g
e
co
n
tr
o
l
m
o
d
e
s
lig
h
tl
y
r
ed
u
ce
s
th
e
p
ea
k
n
eg
ati
v
e
d
a
m
p
in
g
to
r
q
u
e.
B
u
t
s
till
it
n
ee
d
s
an
au
x
iliar
y
S
SR
d
a
m
p
i
n
g
co
n
tr
o
ller
to
d
am
p
th
e
o
s
c
illatio
n
s
o
f
cr
itical
to
r
s
io
n
al
m
o
d
es.
T
h
e
d
esi
g
n
o
f
SS
DC
f
o
r
ST
A
T
C
OM
-
E
S
is
b
ased
o
n
d
a
m
p
i
n
g
to
r
q
u
e
an
al
y
s
is
.
T
h
e
p
ar
a
m
eter
s
o
f
S
SDC
ar
e
o
b
tain
ed
u
s
in
g
c
u
r
v
e
f
itti
n
g
tech
n
iq
u
e.
I
t
is
s
h
o
wn
th
at
u
n
s
tab
le
to
r
s
io
n
al
m
o
d
e
b
ec
o
m
e
s
s
tab
le
as
SS
D
C
p
r
o
v
id
es
p
o
s
itiv
e
d
am
p
i
n
g
at
th
is
cr
it
ical
f
r
eq
u
en
c
y
.
I
n
ad
d
itio
n
to
m
iti
g
ati
n
g
S
SR
,
ST
A
T
C
OM
-
E
S
w
i
th
SS
DC
is
ca
p
ab
le
o
f
ab
s
o
r
b
in
g
o
r
in
j
ec
tin
g
r
ea
l p
o
w
er
to
th
e
ac
s
y
s
te
m
.
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
J
PEDS
I
SS
N:
2
0
8
8
-
8
694
P
erfo
r
ma
n
ce
o
f S
TATC
OM
-
E
S
in
Mit
ig
a
tin
g
S
S
R
(
R
.
C
.
Ma
la
)
1829
RE
F
E
R
E
NC
E
S
[1
]
P
a
d
iy
a
r
KR,
“
A
n
a
l
y
sis
o
f
S
u
b
sy
n
c
h
ro
n
o
u
s
Re
so
n
a
n
c
e
i
n
P
o
w
e
r
S
y
st
e
m
s
,
”
Klu
w
e
r
A
c
a
d
e
m
i
c
P
u
b
li
sh
e
rs,
B
o
sto
n
,
1
9
9
9
.
[2
]
Hin
g
o
ra
n
i
NG
a
n
d
Gy
u
g
y
i
L
,
“
U
n
d
e
rsta
n
d
in
g
F
A
CT
S
,
”
Ne
w
Yo
rk
,
IEE
E
P
re
ss
,
2
0
0
0
.
[3
]
P
a
d
iy
a
r
KR,
“
F
A
C
T
S
Co
n
tro
ll
e
rs
in
P
o
w
e
r
T
ra
n
s
m
issio
n
a
n
d
Di
strib
u
ti
o
n
,
”
Ne
w
Ag
e
In
tern
a
ti
o
n
a
l
P
u
b
li
sh
e
rs
,
2
0
0
8
.
[4
]
P
a
d
iy
a
r
KR
a
n
d
Na
g
e
sh
P
ra
b
h
u
,
“
De
sig
n
a
n
d
P
e
rf
o
r
m
a
n
c
e
e
v
a
lu
a
ti
o
n
o
f
su
b
sy
n
c
h
ro
n
o
u
s
d
a
m
p
in
g
c
o
n
tro
ll
e
r
w
it
h
S
TAT
COM,
”
IEE
E
T
ra
n
s o
n
P
o
we
r De
li
v
e
ry
,
v
o
l.
2
1
,
p
p
.
1
3
9
8
-
1
4
0
5
,
2
0
0
6
.
[5
]
Ja
n
a
k
i
M
,
,
e
t
a
l.
,
“
M
i
ti
g
a
ti
o
n
o
f
su
b
sy
n
c
h
ro
n
o
u
s res
o
n
a
n
c
e
b
y
su
b
sy
n
c
h
ro
n
o
u
s cu
rre
n
t
in
jec
ti
o
n
w
it
h
S
TAT
COM,
”
In
t.
Re
v
iew
o
n
M
o
d
e
ll
i
n
g
a
n
d
S
i
m
u
latio
n
s,
v
o
l.
4
,
p
p
.
2
9
0
1
-
2
9
0
8
,
2
0
1
1
.
[6
]
Jia
n
Zh
a
n
g
,
e
t
a
l.
,
“
S
u
p
p
re
ss
in
g
i
n
term
it
ten
t
su
b
sy
n
c
h
ro
n
o
u
s
o
sc
il
l
a
ti
o
n
v
ia
su
b
sy
n
c
h
ro
n
o
u
s
m
o
d
u
la
ti
o
n
o
f
re
a
c
ti
v
e
c
u
rre
n
t,
”
IEE
E
T
ra
n
s o
n
P
o
we
r De
li
v
e
ry
,
v
o
l.
3
0
,
p
p
.
2
3
2
1
-
2
3
3
0
,
2
0
1
5
.
[7
]
X
in
y
a
o
Zh
u
,
e
t
a
l
.
,
“
S
u
b
sy
n
c
h
ro
n
o
u
s
re
so
n
a
n
c
e
a
n
d
it
s
m
it
ig
a
t
io
n
f
o
r
p
o
w
e
r
s
y
ste
m
w
it
h
u
n
if
ied
p
o
w
e
r
f
lo
w
c
o
n
tro
ll
e
r,
”
J.
M
o
d
.
P
o
w
e
r
S
y
st.
Clea
n
En
e
rg
y
,
2
0
1
7
.
[8
]
M
o
rtaz
a
F
a
rsa
d
i,
A
ra
sh
G
h
a
s
e
m
i,
“
WA
M
S
-
b
a
se
d
S
S
R
d
a
m
p
in
g
c
o
n
tro
ll
e
r
d
e
sig
n
f
o
r
F
A
CTS
d
e
v
ice
s
a
n
d
in
v
e
stig
a
ti
n
g
e
ffe
c
ts
o
f
c
o
m
m
u
n
ica
ti
o
n
d
e
lay
s,”
In
t.
J
o
u
rn
a
l
o
f
P
o
we
r
El
e
c
tro
n
ics
&
Dr
ive
sy
ste
ms
,
v
o
l.
6
,
N
o
.
4
,
p
p
.
7
3
6
-
7
4
6
,
2
0
1
5
.
[9
]
S
a
n
ji
v
Ku
m
a
r,
Na
re
n
d
ra
Ku
m
a
r,
“
M
it
iag
ti
o
n
o
f
S
S
R
o
sc
il
lati
o
n
s
in
se
ries
c
o
m
p
e
n
sa
ted
li
n
e
u
sin
g
L
C
A
P
su
b
sy
n
c
h
ro
n
o
u
s d
a
m
p
in
g
c
o
n
tro
ll
e
r,
”
T
E
L
KO
M
NIK
A
,
v
o
l.
1
2
,
No
.
1
2
,
p
p
.
8
0
4
2
-
8
0
5
0
,
2
0
1
4
[1
0
]
Z.
Ya
n
g
,
e
t
a
l.
,
“
In
teg
ra
ti
o
n
o
f
a
S
TAT
COM
a
n
d
Ba
tt
e
r
y
e
n
e
rg
y
s
to
ra
g
e
,
”
IEE
E
T
ra
n
s
o
n
Po
we
r
S
y
ste
ms
,
v
o
l.
1
6
,
p
p
.
2
5
4
-
2
6
0
,
2
0
0
1
.
[1
1
]
M
.
S
tella,
e
t
a
l.
,
“
Re
se
a
rc
h
o
n
th
e
e
ff
i
c
a
c
y
o
f
u
n
if
ied
S
TAT
COM
-
F
u
e
l
c
e
ll
s
in
im
p
ro
v
in
g
th
e
tra
n
sie
n
t
sta
b
il
it
y
o
f
p
o
w
e
r
s
y
ste
m
s,”
In
t.
J
o
u
r
n
a
l
o
f
H
y
d
ro
g
e
n
e
n
e
rg
y
,
p
p
.
1
9
4
4
-
1
9
5
7
,
2
0
1
5
.
[1
2
]
M
e
tzu
Be
z
a
,
M
a
ss
im
o
Bo
n
g
irn
o
,
“
A
n
A
d
a
p
ti
v
e
P
o
w
e
r
Os
c
il
latio
n
Da
m
p
in
g
Co
n
tr
o
ll
e
r
b
y
S
TAT
CO
M
w
it
h
En
e
rg
y
S
to
ra
g
e
,
”
IEE
E
T
r
a
n
s
o
n
P
o
we
r S
y
ste
ms
,
v
o
l.
p
p
.
4
8
4
-
4
9
3
,
2
0
1
5
[1
3
]
IEE
E
S
u
b
sy
n
c
h
ro
n
o
u
s
Re
so
n
a
n
c
e
T
a
s
k
F
o
rc
e
o
f
th
e
Dy
n
a
m
ic
S
y
s
tem
P
e
rf
o
r
m
a
n
c
e
W
o
rk
in
g
G
ro
u
p
P
o
w
e
r
S
y
ste
m
En
g
in
e
e
rin
g
Co
m
m
it
tee
,
“
F
irst
Be
n
c
h
m
a
r
k
M
o
d
e
l
f
o
r
Co
m
p
u
ter
S
im
u
latio
n
o
f
S
u
b
sy
n
c
h
ro
n
o
u
s
Re
so
n
a
n
c
e
,
”
IEE
E
T
ra
n
s
o
n
Po
we
r A
p
p
a
r
a
tu
s
a
n
d
S
y
ste
ms
,
v
o
l.
9
6
(
5
),
1
9
7
7
.
[1
4
]
R.
C.
M
a
la,
e
t
a
l.
,
“
Bif
u
rc
a
ti
o
n
A
n
a
l
y
sis
o
f
a
se
ries
c
o
m
p
e
n
sa
ted
s
y
ste
m
w
it
h
S
TAT
COM
-
ES
,
”
Pro
c
e
d
ia
T
e
c
h
n
o
l
o
g
y
,
v
o
l
2
1
,
p
p
.
3
6
0
-
3
6
7
,
2
0
1
5
.
Appen
dix
-
A
Sh
u
n
t c
ap
ac
ito
r
:
B
c
=
0
.
2
5
2
1
3
p
u
E
x
citer
: K
a=
2
0
0
;
T
a=
0
.
0
5
;
T
m
d
=0
.
0
0
2
P
SS
p
ar
am
eter
s
: K
s
=
4
; T
w
=1
0
; T
1
=0
.
1
;
T
2
=0
.
0
1
;
W
n
=2
2
;
eta=
0
.
5
S
T
A
T
C
OM
r
atin
g
: M
V
A
=1
5
0
; Rs
=0
.
0
1
p
u
; X
s
=0
.
1
5
; V
dc
=0
.
7
p
u
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