I
nte
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l J
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P
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E
lect
ro
nics
a
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s
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(
I
J
P
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DS
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Vo
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,
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.
3
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Sep
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b
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2
0
1
7
,
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.
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2
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JP
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Desig
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Analy
sis
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Po
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w
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T
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.
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g
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ra
l,
CP
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s
y
ste
m
h
a
s
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e
n
in
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d
a
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se
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se
s
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se
r
n
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m
b
e
r
o
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c
o
m
p
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e
n
ts,
sim
p
ler
to
p
o
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e
n
h
a
n
c
e
d
EM
I
p
e
rf
o
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m
a
n
c
e
a
n
d
b
e
tt
e
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stre
n
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th
to
su
rr
o
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n
d
i
n
g
m
e
talli
c
e
le
m
e
n
ts.
In
t
h
is
w
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rk
,
a
lu
m
in
iu
m
sh
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e
t
i
s
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se
d
a
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a
c
a
p
a
c
it
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c
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p
li
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g
a
t
tran
sm
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ter
a
n
d
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e
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sid
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.
M
o
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e
r
,
a
Cla
ss
-
E
r
e
so
n
a
n
t
i
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e
rter
to
g
e
th
e
r
w
it
h
π1
a
im
p
e
d
a
n
c
e
m
a
tch
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g
n
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t
w
o
rk
h
a
s
b
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n
p
ro
p
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d
b
e
c
a
u
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s
a
b
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p
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r
m
th
e
d
c
-
to
-
a
c
in
v
e
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n
w
e
ll
.
It
h
e
lp
s
th
e
CP
T
sy
ste
m
to
a
c
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m
a
x
i
m
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m
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s
f
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r.
T
h
e
CP
T
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ste
m
is
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e
sig
n
e
d
a
n
d
si
m
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late
d
b
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sin
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M
A
TL
A
B/
S
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m
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k
so
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twa
re
.
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h
e
v
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li
d
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ro
p
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o
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c
e
p
t
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e
n
v
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rif
ied
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d
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ti
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ra
to
ry
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m
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tal
o
f
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m
.
T
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e
p
ro
p
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se
d
sy
ste
m
a
b
le
to
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ra
te
a
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.
5
W
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p
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a
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m
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f
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ra
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ro
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tain
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f
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r
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.
K
ey
w
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r
d
:
A
l
u
m
i
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m
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t
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ap
ac
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p
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s
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MA
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ce
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atch
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Co
p
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rig
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t
©
201
7
I
n
s
t
it
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te o
f
Ad
v
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c
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E
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g
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a
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d
S
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.
Al
l
rig
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re
se
rv
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d
.
C
o
r
r
e
s
p
o
nd
ing
A
uth
o
r
:
Sh
a
k
ir
Saat,
Facu
lt
y
o
f
E
lectr
o
n
ics
&
C
o
m
p
u
ter
E
n
g
i
n
ee
r
i
n
g
,
Un
i
v
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s
it
i T
ek
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ik
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Ma
la
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Me
lak
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Me
lak
a,
Ma
la
y
s
ia
.
E
m
ail:
s
h
a
k
ir
@
u
te
m
.
ed
u
.
m
y
1.
I
NT
RO
D
UCT
I
O
N
As
p
ar
t
o
f
t
h
e
p
r
o
m
i
s
in
g
w
ir
e
less
p
o
w
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tr
a
n
s
f
er
s
y
s
te
m
,
ca
p
ac
itiv
e
p
o
w
er
tr
an
s
f
er
(
C
P
T
)
h
as
b
ee
n
o
n
e
o
f
th
e
m
aj
o
r
r
esear
ch
es
in
b
u
ild
in
g
s
u
s
tain
ab
le
en
g
i
n
ee
r
in
g
s
y
s
te
m
n
o
w
ad
a
y
s
.
Ot
h
er
th
an
C
P
T
,
I
n
d
u
ctiv
e
P
o
w
er
T
r
an
s
f
er
(
I
P
T
)
[
1
]
,
[
2
]
an
d
A
co
u
s
tic
E
n
er
g
y
T
r
an
s
f
er
(
A
E
T
)
ar
e
also
a
v
ailab
le
[
3
]
,
[
4
]
,
[
5
]
.
T
h
e
m
aj
o
r
d
if
f
er
e
n
ce
o
f
t
h
ese
t
y
p
es
o
f
w
ir
ele
s
s
p
o
w
er
tr
an
s
f
er
s
y
s
te
m
is
in
ter
m
s
o
f
t
h
e
co
u
p
li
n
g
b
et
w
ee
n
tr
an
s
m
itter
an
d
r
ec
eiv
er
w
h
er
eb
y
C
P
T
u
s
es
elec
tr
ic
f
ield
p
r
o
p
ag
atio
n
[
6
]
,
[
7
]
w
h
ile
I
P
T
u
s
es
m
ag
n
etic
f
ield
tr
a
n
s
f
er
[
8
]
,
[
9
]
an
d
p
r
o
p
ag
atio
n
o
f
s
o
u
n
d
w
a
v
es i
s
t
h
e
m
et
h
o
d
u
s
ed
in
A
E
T
[
1
0
]
,
[
4
]
.
So
m
e
o
f
th
e
w
ea
k
n
es
s
es
o
f
in
d
u
cti
v
e
p
o
w
er
tr
an
s
f
er
w
h
i
ch
s
u
cc
ee
d
ed
to
b
e
en
h
a
n
ce
d
b
y
C
P
T
in
cl
u
d
e
u
n
ab
le
to
p
en
etr
ate
m
etal
s
h
ie
ld
in
g
d
u
e
to
lo
w
a
n
ti
-
i
n
ter
f
er
e
n
ce
ab
ilit
y
o
f
th
e
m
a
g
n
etic
f
ield
,
a
n
d
also
lar
g
er
ed
d
y
c
u
r
r
en
t
p
r
o
d
u
ce
d
b
y
I
P
T
th
u
s
in
d
icate
h
i
g
h
er
lo
s
s
es
[
1
1
]
.
Stro
n
g
a
n
ti
-
i
n
ter
f
er
en
ce
ca
n
r
ed
u
c
e
en
er
g
y
lo
s
s
a
n
d
elec
tr
o
m
a
g
n
etic
in
ter
f
er
en
ce
,
b
esid
es
e
n
a
b
le
th
e
d
ev
ice
to
w
o
r
k
i
n
s
atu
r
ated
o
r
in
ten
s
e
m
ag
n
etic
f
ield
s
e
n
v
ir
o
n
m
en
t.
B
ased
o
n
Fig
u
r
e
1
,
a
C
P
T
s
y
s
t
e
m
co
n
s
is
t
s
o
f
t
w
o
m
aj
o
r
p
ar
t
s
w
h
ic
h
ar
e
t
h
e
tr
an
s
m
itti
n
g
u
n
i
t
a
n
d
th
e
r
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in
g
u
n
it
an
d
is
s
ep
ar
ate
d
b
y
a
m
ed
iu
m
i.e
air
/s
k
i
n
/p
ap
er
/etc.
B
u
ild
in
g
C
P
T
s
y
s
te
m
b
y
u
s
in
g
class
E
in
v
er
ter
i
s
,
at
th
e
m
o
m
e
n
t,
th
e
m
o
s
t
r
eliab
le
m
et
h
o
d
f
o
r
h
i
g
h
er
f
r
eq
u
en
c
y
[
12]
,
[
1
3
]
,
[
1
4
]
.
Mo
r
eo
v
er
,
th
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t
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p
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in
v
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ter
is
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u
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ed
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it
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IJ
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Vo
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8
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No
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3
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Sep
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2
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1
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r
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u
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n
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s
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n
g
.
T
h
is
ca
n
b
e
clea
r
ly
s
h
o
w
n
i
n
[
1
5
]
w
h
er
eb
y
in
o
r
d
er
to
ac
h
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e
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f
icien
c
y
o
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et
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ac
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u
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m
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it
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r
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ter
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o
w
n
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F
ig
u
r
e
2
.
Fig
u
r
e
2
.
O
u
tp
u
t
v
o
ltag
e
d
ec
r
e
ases
tr
e
m
e
n
d
o
u
s
l
y
a
n
d
d
is
tan
c
e
in
cr
ea
s
es
[
1
5
]
R
ea
lis
i
n
g
t
h
e
i
s
s
u
e
o
f
s
y
s
te
m
’
s
ef
f
icie
n
c
y
,
t
h
is
w
o
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k
i
n
te
n
d
ed
to
p
r
o
p
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e
class
E
cir
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t
w
it
h
t
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ad
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itio
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m
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ed
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ce
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atch
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n
g
cir
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it.
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h
is
cir
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it
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ai
n
l
y
ad
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ed
to
im
p
r
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e
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c
y
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f
t
h
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ar
ticu
lar
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b
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tab
ilis
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it
an
d
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v
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y
s
u
s
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i
g
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er
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er
.
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m
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n
c
e
m
atc
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f
w
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r
k
in
[
1
6
]
u
s
ed
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a
x
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m
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t
h
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a
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u
n
t
o
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cir
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u
i
t
.
I
n
an
o
th
er
w
o
r
k
[
1
7
]
,
b
y
u
s
i
n
g
i
m
p
ed
a
n
ce
m
a
tch
i
n
g
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th
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ar
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w
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k
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ig
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s
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5
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ile
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ig
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p
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lin
g
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ased
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n
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lat
r
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tan
g
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lar
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p
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lates
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o
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er
ated
at
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h
e
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tr
ib
u
tio
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t
h
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p
ap
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e
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r
ief
as f
o
llo
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s
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a.
T
h
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s
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s
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1
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Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
J
PEDS
I
SS
N:
2
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8
8
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694
Desig
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atch
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2.
I
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AT
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ce
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atch
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o
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ar
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it
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to
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r
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ax
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m
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o
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s
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er
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n
th
e
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r
ce
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d
its
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ad
[
1
8
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.
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h
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is
esp
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if
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n
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d
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ls
w
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T
h
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k
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ig
h
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g
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ted
t
w
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m
ai
n
r
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h
a
v
i
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g
an
i
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p
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s
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i
s
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h
e
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h
o
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Fi
g
u
r
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3
.
Fig
u
r
e
3
.
B
lo
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r
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m
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C
lass
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t c
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8
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cc
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[
1
9
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[
2
0
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th
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ar
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atch
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g
n
e
t
w
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k
s
n
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m
el
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; see
Fig
u
r
e
4
.
Fig
u
r
e
4
.
Dif
f
er
en
t t
y
p
e
s
o
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an
ce
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atch
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t
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(
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R
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n
t
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b
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t c
ir
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it
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(
c)
R
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n
t c
ir
cu
it
.
(
d
)
R
eso
n
an
t c
ir
cu
i
t
[
1
9
]
,
[
2
0]
.
A
ll
o
f
th
e
s
e
d
esi
g
n
s
h
a
v
e
d
if
f
er
en
t
c
h
ar
ac
ter
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tic
s
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ter
m
s
o
f
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cu
it
co
n
f
i
g
u
r
atio
n
s
a
n
d
also
th
e
m
ea
s
u
r
e
m
e
n
t
f
o
r
t
h
e
co
m
p
o
n
e
n
ts
v
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u
es.
Fi
g
u
r
e
4
(
a)
an
d
(
c
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f
o
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s
o
n
t
h
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p
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r
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(
b
)
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d
(
d
)
a
r
e
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ce
r
n
in
g
o
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th
e
r
ea
ct
an
ce
o
f
t
h
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in
d
u
cto
r
L
.
I
n
[
1
7
]
,
au
th
o
r
s
u
tili
ze
d
as
th
eir
m
atch
i
n
g
cir
cu
it
to
en
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a
n
ce
o
u
tp
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t
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o
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o
f
th
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ex
is
ti
n
g
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p
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o
w
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er
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.
As
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e
n
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o
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1
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d
c,
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s
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ter
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et
w
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r
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icie
n
c
y
y
ield
s
9
5
.
4
4
%.
T
o
n
o
te
h
er
e,
t
h
e
au
th
o
r
s
i
n
[
1
7
]
u
s
ed
co
p
p
er
p
lates a
s
th
e
ir
co
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p
lin
g
.
On
to
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atic
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ase
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h
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t
h
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[
2
1
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p
r
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P
ass
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I
m
p
ed
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ce
Ma
tc
h
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g
(
P
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in
t
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w
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.
Th
or
o
u
g
h
t
h
i
s
P
I
M
ap
p
r
o
ac
h
,
th
e
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
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N
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8
8
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IJ
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ca
n
m
ai
n
tai
n
th
e
e
f
f
icie
n
c
y
o
f
t
h
e
cir
c
u
it
a
s
s
er
ies
ca
p
ac
ito
r
C
2
later
m
o
d
if
ied
to
ca
p
ac
iti
v
e
co
u
p
li
n
g
p
la
tes
to
f
it
t
h
e
ac
t
u
al
C
P
T
s
y
s
te
m
.
3.
M
AIN RES
UL
T
S
3
.
1
.
CP
T
Sy
s
t
e
m
w
it
ho
ut
I
m
ped
a
nce
M
a
t
ching
Net
w
o
rk
T
h
e
C
PT
s
y
s
te
m
is
f
ir
s
t d
es
ig
n
ed
w
ith
o
u
t a
n
y
i
m
p
ed
a
n
ce
m
atch
i
n
g
cir
c
u
it.
T
h
is
is
i
m
p
o
r
t
an
t i
n
o
r
d
er
to
s
tu
d
y
a
n
d
an
a
l
y
ze
t
h
e
p
er
f
o
r
m
a
n
ce
o
f
t
h
e
cir
c
u
it
w
it
h
o
u
t
i
m
p
ed
an
ce
m
atc
h
i
n
g
.
I
f
th
e
p
er
f
o
r
m
a
n
ce
i
s
n
o
t
s
atis
f
ac
to
r
y
th
e
n
t
h
e
m
atc
h
i
n
g
cir
cu
it c
a
n
b
e
p
r
o
p
o
s
ed
to
th
e
s
y
s
te
m
.
T
h
e
C
P
T
s
y
s
te
m
w
it
h
C
las
s
E
i
n
v
er
ter
is
as sh
o
w
n
i
n
Fi
g
u
r
e
5
.
Fig
u
r
e
5
.
C
P
T
s
y
s
te
m
w
it
h
C
l
ass
E
in
v
er
ter
T
h
e
co
m
p
o
n
e
n
ts
v
alu
e
o
f
th
e
cir
cu
it
ar
e
d
er
iv
ed
f
r
o
m
[
1
9
]
an
d
g
i
v
en
a
s
f
o
llo
w
s
:
L
o
ad
r
esis
to
r
,
R
L
: R
L
=
*
+
(
1
)
Ser
ies in
d
u
cto
r
,
L
:
L
=
(
2
)
Sh
u
n
t c
ap
ac
ito
r
,
C
p
: Cp
=
(
3
)
T
h
e
s
er
ies ca
p
ac
ito
r
,
C
: C=
[
]
(
4
)
T
h
e
ch
o
k
e
in
d
u
c
to
r
,
L
f
: L
f
=
*
+
(
5
)
B
ased
o
n
F
ig
u
r
e
5
,
t
h
e
b
as
ic
cir
cu
it
co
n
f
ig
u
r
atio
n
o
f
clas
s
E
in
v
er
ter
co
n
s
is
ts
o
f
a
p
o
w
er
MO
SF
E
T
o
p
er
ates
as
a
s
w
i
tch
,
a
L
-
C
-
R
L
s
er
ies
-
r
eso
n
an
t
cir
cu
i
t,
a
s
h
u
n
t
ca
p
ac
i
to
r
C
1
,
an
d
a
c
h
o
k
e
i
n
d
u
cto
r
L
f
.
T
h
e
s
w
i
tch
tu
r
n
s
o
n
an
d
o
f
f
at
th
e
f
r
eq
u
en
c
y
f
=
d
eter
m
in
ed
b
y
a
MO
SF
E
T
d
r
iv
er
.
T
h
e
t
r
an
s
is
to
r
o
u
tp
u
t
ca
p
ac
itan
ce
,
th
e
ch
o
k
e
p
ar
asi
tic
ca
p
ac
ita
n
ce
,
an
d
s
tr
a
y
ca
p
ac
ita
n
ce
s
ar
e
i
n
clu
d
ed
in
t
h
e
s
h
u
n
t
ca
p
ac
ita
n
ce
C
1
.
A
l
l
o
f
t
h
e
ca
p
ac
itan
ce
C
1
ca
n
b
e
s
u
p
p
lie
d
b
y
t
h
e
o
v
er
all
s
h
u
n
t p
ar
asit
i
c
ca
p
ac
itan
ce
f
o
r
h
i
g
h
o
p
er
ati
n
g
f
r
eq
u
e
n
cies.
B
esid
es,
r
esis
to
r
R
i
is
an
AC
l
o
ad
.
T
h
e
ch
o
k
e
in
d
u
cta
n
ce
L
f
is
ass
u
m
ed
to
b
e
h
ig
h
en
o
u
g
h
s
o
th
at
th
e
AC
r
ip
p
le
o
n
t
h
e
D
C
s
u
p
p
l
y
c
u
r
r
en
t
I
I
ca
n
b
e
i
g
n
o
r
ed
.
A
s
m
all
in
d
u
ctan
ce
w
it
h
a
lar
g
e
cu
r
r
en
t
r
ip
p
le
is
als
o
pos
s
ib
le.
W
h
en
t
h
e
s
w
itc
h
is
ON,
th
e
r
eso
n
an
t
cir
cu
it
co
n
s
is
ts
o
f
L
,
C
,
a
n
d
R
i
b
ec
au
s
e
t
h
e
ca
p
ac
itan
ce
C
1
i
s
s
h
o
r
t
-
c
ir
cu
ited
b
y
t
h
e
s
w
itc
h
.
Ho
w
e
v
er
w
h
e
n
th
e
s
w
itc
h
if
OFF,
th
e
r
eso
n
an
t
cir
c
u
it
co
n
s
is
ts
o
f
C
1,
L
,
C
,
an
d
R
i
ar
e
co
n
n
ec
ted
in
s
er
ies
[
1
9
]
.
Fu
r
th
er
m
o
r
e,
in
th
is
w
o
r
k
,
t
h
e
s
er
ies
ca
p
ac
ito
r
s
ar
e
p
lace
d
at
b
o
th
s
id
es
(
f
o
r
w
ar
d
an
d
r
ev
er
s
e)
i
n
o
r
d
er
to
en
s
u
r
e
t
h
e
r
eso
n
a
n
t
co
m
p
o
s
itio
n
n
et
w
o
r
k
[
1
1
]
.
Fu
r
th
er
m
o
r
e,
th
e
f
u
n
ctio
n
o
f
a
ch
o
k
e
in
d
u
cto
r
in
t
h
e
C
la
s
s
E
cir
cu
it is
to
d
is
ti
n
g
u
i
s
h
D
C
an
d
th
e
AC
.
Oth
er
t
h
an
th
a
t,
i
n
o
r
d
er
to
d
eter
m
in
e
t
h
e
p
er
f
o
r
m
a
n
ce
o
f
th
e
cir
cu
i
t,
th
e
o
u
tp
u
t v
o
lta
g
e
an
d
p
o
w
er
ca
n
b
e
d
eter
m
in
ed
as f
o
llo
w
s
:
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
J
PEDS
I
SS
N:
2
0
8
8
-
8
694
Desig
n
a
n
d
A
n
a
lysi
s
o
f CPT S
ystem
w
ith
a
n
d
w
ith
o
u
t th
e
I
m
p
ed
a
n
ce
Ma
tch
in
g
C
ir
cu
it
(
F
.
K
.
A
R
a
h
ma
n
)
1264
Am
p
lit
u
d
e
o
f
th
e
o
u
tp
u
t
v
o
lta
g
e,
√
[
]
(
6
)
Ou
tp
u
t p
o
w
er
o
f
t
h
e
s
y
s
te
m
is
g
iv
e
n
b
y
,
(
7
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3
.
1
.
1
.
Si
m
ula
t
io
n Wo
r
k
s
f
o
r
Circ
uit
w
it
ho
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I
m
peda
nce
M
a
t
ching
Fig
u
r
e
6
s
h
o
w
s
t
h
e
s
i
m
u
la
tio
n
o
f
a
co
m
p
lete
s
y
s
te
m
w
it
h
o
u
t
i
m
p
ed
an
ce
m
atch
in
g
n
e
t
w
o
r
k
.
Fig
u
r
e
6
.
C
o
m
p
lete
C
P
T
s
y
s
te
m
w
it
h
o
u
t i
m
p
ed
an
ce
m
atc
h
in
g
cir
cu
it
B
ased
o
n
eq
u
atio
n
s
(
1
-
5
)
,
th
e
f
o
llo
w
in
g
co
m
p
o
n
e
n
t
s
’
v
al
u
es
ar
e
o
b
tain
ed
,
s
h
o
w
n
in
T
ab
le
1
.
T
ab
le
1
.
C
alcu
lated
co
m
p
o
n
en
ts
’
v
al
u
es
f
o
r
C
las
s
E
Desi
g
n
Sp
ec
if
icatio
n
f
o
r
C
P
T
Sy
s
te
m
w
it
h
o
u
t i
m
p
ed
an
ce
m
atc
h
in
g
n
et
w
o
r
k
S
p
e
c
i
f
i
c
a
t
i
o
n
V
a
l
u
e
L
o
a
d
r
e
si
st
a
n
c
e
,
R
L
8
.
3
1
Ω
S
e
r
i
e
s i
n
d
u
c
t
o
r
,
L
S
h
u
n
t
c
a
p
a
c
i
t
o
r
,
C
s
3
.
7
4
n
F
S
e
r
i
e
s c
a
p
a
c
i
t
o
r
,
C
1
a
n
d
C
2
4
.
3
5
6
n
F
C
h
o
k
e
i
n
d
u
c
t
o
r
,
L
f
5
7
.
6
T
ab
le
1
tab
u
lated
th
e
ca
lcu
lat
ed
th
e
v
alu
e
o
f
p
ar
a
m
eter
s
f
o
r
b
asic
class
E
C
PT
s
y
s
te
m
i
n
w
h
ich
n
o
i
m
p
ed
an
ce
m
atc
h
i
n
g
n
et
w
o
r
k
is
ex
is
ted
.
B
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es,
f
o
llo
w
i
n
g
T
ab
le
2
s
h
o
w
s
th
e
co
m
p
ar
i
s
o
n
o
f
co
m
p
o
n
en
ts
’
v
alu
e
s
f
o
r
t
h
e
b
asic CP
T
s
y
s
te
m
.
T
ab
le
2
.
C
o
m
p
ar
is
o
n
f
o
r
v
al
u
e
s
o
f
co
m
p
o
n
e
n
ts
u
s
ed
f
o
r
C
P
T
cir
cu
it
w
it
h
o
u
t
m
atch
in
g
n
e
t
w
o
r
k
CP
T
S
y
ste
m
w
it
h
o
u
t
im
p
e
d
a
n
c
e
m
a
tch
in
g
Ca
lcu
latio
n
S
im
u
latio
n
Ex
p
e
rime
n
tal
w
o
rk
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c
h
o
ke
5
7
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6
µH
5
7
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6
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1
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C
S
h
u
n
t
3
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5
2
n
F
3
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7
5
n
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0
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9
1
n
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L
S
e
r
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e
s
1
3
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2
3
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1
3
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2
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3
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C
S
e
r
i
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s
(C
1
a
n
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2
)
2
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1
7
n
F
2
.
1
7
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n
F
Ca
p
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g
0
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2
1
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x
0
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m
(4
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n
F
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8
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3
1
Ω
8
.
3
Ω
8
.
2
Ω
C
o
u
p
li
n
g
p
lates
Evaluation Warning : The document was created with Spire.PDF for Python.
I
SS
N
: 2
0
8
8
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8
694
IJ
PEDS
Vo
l.
8
,
No
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3
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b
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7
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1273
1265
Fro
m
T
ab
le
2
,
it
ca
n
b
e
s
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t
h
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er
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n
tall
y
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th
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lu
e
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ies
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p
ac
ito
r
s
C
1
an
d
C
2
is
4
.
0
7
n
F
(
b
ee
n
m
u
ltip
lied
s
in
ce
th
e
ca
p
ac
ito
r
s
ar
e
at
b
o
th
f
o
r
w
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d
a
n
d
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s
e
s
id
e
o
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th
e
s
y
s
te
m
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n
d
r
ep
r
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co
u
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0
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2
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m
x
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2
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m
.
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p
ar
t
o
f
t
h
e
w
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,
th
e
s
i
m
u
latio
n
r
es
u
lt
s
f
o
r
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VS
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d
t
h
e
o
u
tp
u
t
v
o
ltag
e
o
f
th
e
C
P
T
s
y
s
te
m
i
s
also
tab
u
lated
an
d
lab
eled
as sh
o
w
n
in
T
ab
le
3
.
T
ab
le
3
.
Sim
u
latio
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r
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o
r
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v
e
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o
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m
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d
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t v
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r
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it
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u
t
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atch
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n
g
n
et
w
o
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l
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t
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o
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o
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n
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t
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t
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e
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r
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T
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t
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p
e
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n
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e
ma
t
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t
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g
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t
e
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to
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u
r
c
e
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o
l
t
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g
e
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to
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r
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e
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Z
V
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o
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h
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O
u
t
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t
V
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R
ef
er
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to
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h
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V
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n
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o
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m
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la
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ac
h
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w
it
h
t
h
e
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ds
v
al
u
e
o
f
4
3
.
8
1
V.
Me
an
w
h
ile
t
h
e
o
u
tp
u
t
v
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atch
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